adj变换adv分类

特别容易犯错的副词
形容词
副词
备注
hard
hard
hard副词容易写成hardly, hardly意思为“几乎不”,与hard无任何关系
friendly

不能用friendly直接修饰动词,只能改成in a friendly way“用一种友好的方式”。如:
He smiled at me in a friendly way.
虽然以ly结尾,但却是形容词,不能直接用来修饰动词
friendlylively
lovelylonelylikely
有些形容词本身即为副词,同时也有加ly的副词形式。但加不加ly意思不一样,使用时需注意
wide(形容词,宽阔的,睁大的)----wide(副词,睁大地)/widely(副词,广泛地)high(形容词,高的)----high(副词,高地)/highly(副词,高度地)
excited
excitedly
容易拼错
healthy
healthily
容易拼错
polite
politely
不用去掉字母e。类似的词还有:widely, nicely, closely,
gentle----gentlysimple----simply
以y结尾的形容词
变y为ily
easy----easilyangry----angrily
noisy----noisilyhappy----happily
heavy----heavilyhealthy----healthily
不规则变化
本身既是形容词也是副词,无需改变
规则变化
范围
变化规则
例词
大部分形容词
加ly
careless----carelessly
quiet----quietly
different----differently
以le结尾的形容词
变le为ly
possible----possiblyterrible----terribly
comfortable----comfortably
fast----fastearly----early
high----highhard----hard
late----latefar----far
wide----wideal单词
good----well
初中唯一一个需要去掉字母e的单词
true----truly
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初中英语常见的四种词性转换表,通俗易懂!

初中英语常见的四种词性转换表,通俗易懂!
Completely完全地
Conclude总结
Conclusion结论
Confidence信心
Confident有自信的
Congratulate祝贺
Congratulation祝贺
Convenience便利
Convenient方便的
Cook烹调
Cook厨师
Cooker炊具
Create创造
Creation创造
Depend依靠;依赖
Dependence依靠
Detect侦查;调查
Detection侦查
Detective侦探的
Detective侦探
Develop发展
Development发展
Developing发展中的
Developed发达的
Difference不同
Different不同的
Difficulty困难
Kindness仁慈;好意
Kind种类
Kind友好的;和善的
Knowledge知识
Knowledgeable博学的
Law法律
Lawyer律师
Late迟到的;晚的
Lately最近
Later后来
Laziness懒惰
Lazy懒惰的
Length长
度Long长的
Library图书馆
Librarian图书管理员
Boring令人厌烦的
Breathe呼吸
Breath呼吸
Bright明亮的
Brightly明亮地
Build建造
Building大楼
Business商业;生意
Busy繁忙的
Businessman商人
Businesswoman女商人

英语人教版八年级上册adj和adv三种等级

英语人教版八年级上册adj和adv三种等级

Three Degrees of Adjectives and Adverbs教学设计Teaching aims:1.掌握形容词副词三种等级规则变化和不规则变化。

2.掌握形容词副词三种等级的句型运用。

Teaching important and difficult points:1.Learn to remember the different changes.2.Learn how to use the different sentence patterns. Teaching procedures:Task One Grammar RoomShow pictures to learn the changes.Task Two Chatting Room Let ’s talk about the following pictures1).as+adj/adv 原级…+as.(和…一样…)巧记:特殊形式比较级共有三对二合一坏病两多并两好little 意思不是小一分为二有两个一是老来二是远2).not as (so) + adj./adv.原级+ as3).adj./ adv.比较级+than4).The+比较级, the +比较级: 越…就越…5).比较级+比较级:越来越…6).序数词+最高级7).最高级+of…/ +in…Task Three Discussion RoomSummary Remember the following sentence patterns. :1.very, so , quite, too + 原级 (非常,相当太… )2. … as+原级+as… (“和…一样”)3. …not so/as+ 原级 +as … (“和…不一样”“不如…”)4. 比较级+than… (“比…更…”)5.“The+比较级…,the+比较级…” (“越…就越…”)6 .“…比较级+and+比较级…”或…more and more +原级” (“越来越…”)7.…(the)+最高级+of / in… (在…中最…)8.…one of the+最高级+名词复数 (最…之一)9.…序数词+最高级… (第...最...)10.表示三者之间的选择可使用“Which is+the +最高级…. A, BorC?”Attentions:1.修饰形容词和副词比较级的短语有:much / a lot / a little / a bit / far / even 2.在进行比较时,必须是同类事物相比较。

adj变换adv分类

adj变换adv分类
规则变化
范围
变化规则
例词
大部分形容词
加ly
careless----carelessly
quiet----quietly
different----differently
以le结尾的形容词
变le为ly
possible----possiblyterrible----terribly
comfortable----comfortably
特别容易犯错的副词
形容词
副词
备注
hard
hard
hard副词容易写成hardly, hardly意思为“几乎不”,与hard无任何关系
friendly

不能用friendly直接修饰动词,只能改成in a friendly way“用一种友好的方式”。如:
He smiled at me in a friendly way.
fast----fastearly----early
high----highhard----hard
late----latefar----far
wide----widealone----alone
形容词和副词为完全不同的பைடு நூலகம்词
good----well
初中唯一一个需要去掉字母e的单词
true----truly
gentle----gentlysimple----simply
以y结尾的形容词
变y为ily
easy----easilyangry----angrily
noisy----noisilyhappy----happily
heavy----heavilyhealthy----healthily

高中英语adj与adv区分知识点

高中英语adj与adv区分知识点

1.good,wellwell是副词,用来修饰动词,如i swim wellgood是形容词,修饰名词,如a good student另外i am well,这里的well专门用来修饰身体健康2.big,large,greatbig是使用最广的形容词,其反义词是small。

可以指范围、面积、体积、重量等方面,口语中较常用。

如:There is a big tree in front of the house. 房子前有一棵大树。

He is big enough to ride a bike. 他长大了,足可以骑自行车了。

Mr Wang works in a big factory. 王先生在一家大工厂工作。

large侧重于面积、体积、容积和数量等,比较正式,不常用来指人。

表示物时,可与big 通用。

如:Shanghai is one of the largest cities in China. 上海是中国最大的城市之一。

They have a large farm. 他们有一座大农场。

Our school is a large one. 我们的学校是一座大学校。

great 通常侧重于形容抽象化的东西,常带有主观色彩,也可以修饰人或物,用来指人时,表示“伟大的”、“杰出的”意思。

如:Our party is a great party. 我们的党是伟大的党。

China isa great country with a long history. 中国是一个具有悠久历史的伟大国家。

3.beautiful这组词均含有“美丽”、“漂亮”、“可爱”的意思。

beautiful指能不仅给人带来感官上的快乐,而且通过感官产生思想和灵魂的愉悦,在同类词中层次最She was even more beautiful than I had remembered.她比我记忆中的她更漂亮了。

good-lookingl不如handsome, pretty意思强烈,指一般的“好看”或“悦目”。

高中英语adj与adv区分

高中英语adj与adv区分

well是副词,用来修饰动词,如i swim wellgood是形容词,修饰名词,如a good student另外i am well,这里的well专门用来修饰身体健康2.big,large,greatbig是使用最广的形容词,其反义词是small。

可以指范围、面积、体积、重量等方面,口语中较常用。

如:There is a big tree in front of the house. 房子前有一棵大树。

He is big enough to ride a bike. 他长大了,足可以骑自行车了。

Mr Wang works in a big factory. 王先生在一家大工厂工作。

large侧重于面积、体积、容积和数量等,比较正式,不常用来指人。

表示物时,可与big通用。

如:Shanghai is one of the largest cities in China. 上海是中国最大的城市之一。

They have a large farm. 他们有一座大农场。

Our school is a large one. 我们的学校是一座大学校。

great 通常侧重于形容抽象化的东西,常带有主观色彩,也可以修饰人或物,用来指人时,表示“伟大的”、“杰出的”意思。

如:Our party is a great party. 我们的党是伟大的党。

China is a great country with a long history. 中国是一个具有悠久历史的伟大国家。

3.beautifulbeautiful, good looking, handsome, lovely, pretty这组词均含有“美丽”、“漂亮”、“可爱”的意思。

beautiful指能不仅给人带来感官上的快乐,而且通过感官产生思想和灵魂的愉悦,在同类词中层次最She was even more beautiful than I had remembered.她比我记忆中的她更漂亮了。

adj, adv概念

adj, adv概念

形容词和副词(Adjective & Adverb )四、形容词 + ly 构成副词1. adj. + ly 构成副词: chief ----- chiefly2. 以–y 收尾 adj. 去y ---ily 构成副词: angr y (adj.) ------angr ily (adv.)3. 以–ble 收尾adj. ,去e 加 y 构成副词: comfort able (adj.) ----- comfort ably (adv.) possi ble (adj.) ------ possi bly (adv.)可能地4. 以–e 收尾adj.构成副词:去e 加 y : tru e --- tru ly / simpl e ---- simp ly直接+ly : polit e ---- polit ely (较少)5. + ly 的形容词:friendly / lovely / lonely / lively6. 形容词、副词同形:hard / fast / late / early / well / high /hard biscuit (硬的) fast food (快的) be early / late (早的/迟的) study hard (努力地) it runs fast (快地) get up early / late (早地/ 迟地) She doesn ’t look well , what ’s the matter? (adj. 健康的) She sings very well . (adv. 好地) She is a good singer. (adj. 好的) 五、adj.和adv.原级的用法1. 主语A+谓语+as+ adj./adv.原级+as……(主语A 和…一样): I am as tall as you.Mary studies as hard as John. 2. 主语A+谓语+ not as + adj. / adv. 原级+ asnot so + adj. / adv. 原级+ as B 主语A 不如Bless + adj. / adv. 原级+ thanam / is / are / was /were系V. 感官动词:look / smell / taste / sound/ feel / touch/ It seems delicious. / It seems that…✧ look angry (look angrily at sth.) ✧ 系v. + adj. (行为动词+ adv.)变得(四个):become/turn/get/grow保持(二个):keep = stay使得(一个):make 形容词作keep, stay 的宾语补足语特殊系动词find the man dead / leave the door open/closed / get everything ready / fall asleep/sick/ill / 六、adj.和adv. 的比较级和最高级的构成 (一)、在adj./adv.后+er/est 构成比较级和最高级 1、直接+ er/est :small-------smaller------- the smallest2、在以e 接尾的adj./adv.后+r/st :late -------later-------the latest3、以一个辅音字母接尾的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音+ er/est :big------- bigger-------the biggest4、以辅音字母+y 接尾的adj./adv.去掉y 变成i + er/est :busy-------busier-------the busiest (二)、more/the most+在adj./adv. 原形前构成比较级和最高级1、 more/the most+多音节形容词前:important more important the most important2、 -ful,-ous,-less,-tive,-able,-ed,-ing 等构成的双音节形容词,加 more, the most :famous more famous the most famous;3、-ly 的副词,加 more, the most :widely-----more widely-----the most widely bright --- brighter --- brightest clever --- cleverest --- cleverest more / the most stupid (三)、不规则变化good --- better --- the best bad --- worse --- the worst many --- more --- the most well --- better ---the best ill --- worse --- the worst much --- more --- the most little --- less --- the least far ---- farther ----- farthest / far ---- further ----- furthest七、adj.和adv.比较级和最高级的用法 (一)、比较级1. 主语+谓语+ adj., adv.比较级+than +对比成分:He is taller of the two. / He runs faster than me.of the two 用比较级:The ball is bigger of the three. (big)much, far, still, even, a little, a bit, a lot 等状语词修饰比较级:Sue studies even harder than May.2. 主语+谓语+比较级+than that /those …:The weather in Hongkong is cooler than that in Shanghai.The vegetables in the street markets are better than those in the shops.3. 主语+谓语+比较级+and+ 比较级+… (越来越…)Autumn is coming. It is getting cooler and cooler.4. the+比较级……, the +比较级……(越…就越…)The earlier you start, the sooner you will be back.5. like……better than…… = prefer…to(喜欢…更甚于…)She likes oranges better than apples. = She prefers oranges to apples. (二)、最高级1. one of + 名词(复数) + 形容词(最高级):Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in the world.2. 最高级+of/in/among+比较范围:Shanghai is the biggest city in China.3. 最高级=比较级+than any other+名词(单数)Tom is the tallest student in class. = Tom is taller than any other student in his class.= Tom is taller than other students in his class.4. the +序数词+最高级:The Century Park was the second largest in Shanghai.。

adj,adv


2.由-ed分词转化来的形容词 常见的有: alarmed,amazed,amused,balanced,bored, conceited,celebrated,civilized,disappoited, divided,educated,embarrassed,excited,ex hausted,fascinated,etc. 通常表示被动意义.
Lecture24-29
Adjective and Adjective phrase
一.形容词与分词 1.由-ing转化来的形容词 常见的有: absorbing,alarming,amusing,annoying,ast onishing,boring,challenging,changing,char ming,comforting,confusing,convincing,dari ng,deafening,disappointing,discouraging,di sturbing,etc.通常表示主动意义. P263
2.以后缀 结尾的形容词必用 以后缀ly结尾的形容词必用 以后缀 结尾的形容词必用more/most; Quickly----more quickly---most quickly; Carefully---more carefully----most carefully
3.不规则副词比较级 不规则副词比较级 Well----better----best; Badly----worse---worst; Much---more---most Far---farther---farthest Further---furthest
方式副词词组置于句尾较多. They live frugally. He always drives carefully. We all listened patiently.

复数,动词ing,过去式,比较级,adj.-adv.三单变化规则

一、名词变复数规则:1.一般名词复数是在名词后面加上“s”,如map→maps,bag→bags,book-books等;2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词加“es”,如bus→buses,watch→watches, box-boxes等;3.以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时,去掉f,fe 加ves的名词有:half→halves knife→knives leaf→leaves wolf→wolves wife→wives life→lives thief→thieves4.以o 结尾的名词变复数时:a)加s的名词有:photo→photos ,piano→pianos,radio→radios,zoo→zoosb)加es的名词有:potato→potatoes tomato→tomatoes5.以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变y为i加es,如baby→babies, family-families, study-studies等;以元音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数,如monkey→monkeys,holiday→holidays,store y→storeys(楼层);6. oo变ee的单词:foot-feet, goose-geese,tooth-teeth;7. a变e的单词:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen;8. 复数与原形一致的单词:fish-fish, sheep-sheep, deer-deer, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese;9.最特殊的一个:German-Germans.二、第三人称单数时动词变化规则:1、一般现在时主语为第三人称单数时的动词变化①在一般现在时中,当主语为第三人称单数时,动词要用“s”型(即第三人称单数形式)。

②所谓动词“s”型的构成,可按名词变复数的规则来记,即:1. 在动词尾直接加s。

英语中形容词(adj)变副词(adv)的规则示例

Unit-15 Let’s find it quickly!重点词汇新增词汇形容词—副词1.直接加ly。

2.以辅音字母+y 结尾的,变y 为i 加ly。

3.以辅音+元音+辅音组成的形容词,双写最后一个字母再加ly。

slow—slowly loud—loudly quiet—quietly quick—quickly happy—happily careful—carefully 慢的慢地大声的大声地安静的安静地快的快速地快乐的快乐地细心的细心地beautiful—beautifully different—differently bad—badly good—well漂亮的漂亮地不同的不同地差的好的basement地下室film电影balcony阳台shoulder肩膀flag旗帜snowflake雪花重点句型Kate is beautiful. 凯特很漂亮。

Kate dances beautifully. 凯特舞蹈跳地很好看。

The music is loud. 音乐声音很大。

Bob speaks loudly. 鲍勃讲话很大声。

Joy is a careful boy. 乔伊是一个细心的男孩。

Joy writes carefully. 乔伊写字很认真。

Millie is happy. 米莉很开心。

Millie sings happily. 米莉唱地很开心。

A:What do you want to buy? 您想买点什么?B: I want to buy a radio. 我想买一台收音机。

A: How much is it? / How much does it cost? 多少钱?B: It’s 30 yuan. / It costs 30 yuan. 30元。

课后作1. 听写单词:slow—slowly、loud—loudly、quiet—quietly、quick—quickly、happy—happily、careful—carefullybeautiful—beautifully、different—differently、bad—badly、good—well2.背第2部分。

adj,adv


• ② in + 范围 ,场所 • Eg: 她是我班最聪明的。 She is the clearest in our class. 郑州是河南最大的城市。 Zhengzhou is the largest city in Henan . 喜马拉雅山是世界上最高的山。 Himalayas is the highest mountain in the world. 副词最高级的the 可以省略。 He runs (the) fastest in our class.
best
worst most least oldest/ eldest
far
farthest/ furthest farther(表示距离,译为 “更远”)/ further(表示程 度,译为“进一步的”)
Read and compare :
young long full short small old fine easy hungry early heavy big red younger longer fuller shorter smaller older finer easier hungrier earlier heavier bigger redder youngest longest fullest shortest smallest oldest finest easiest hungriest earliest heaviest biggest reddest
五:which/who is + 比较级,A or B
• • • • Eg: Which is nicer , this one or that one? 谁更高,姚明还是林书豪? Who is taller , Yaoming or Lin Shuhao? Who is busier , your father or your mother? • Who is more beautiful , Lily or Lucy ?
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