adj变换adv分类

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初中英语常见的四种词性转换表,通俗易懂!

初中英语常见的四种词性转换表,通俗易懂!
Completely完全地
Conclude总结
Conclusion结论
Confidence信心
Confident有自信的
Congratulate祝贺
Congratulation祝贺
Convenience便利
Convenient方便的
Cook烹调
Cook厨师
Cooker炊具
Create创造
Creation创造
Depend依靠;依赖
Dependence依靠
Detect侦查;调查
Detection侦查
Detective侦探的
Detective侦探
Develop发展
Development发展
Developing发展中的
Developed发达的
Difference不同
Different不同的
Difficulty困难
Kindness仁慈;好意
Kind种类
Kind友好的;和善的
Knowledge知识
Knowledgeable博学的
Law法律
Lawyer律师
Late迟到的;晚的
Lately最近
Later后来
Laziness懒惰
Lazy懒惰的
Length长
度Long长的
Library图书馆
Librarian图书管理员
Boring令人厌烦的
Breathe呼吸
Breath呼吸
Bright明亮的
Brightly明亮地
Build建造
Building大楼
Business商业;生意
Busy繁忙的
Businessman商人
Businesswoman女商人

英语人教版八年级上册adj和adv三种等级

英语人教版八年级上册adj和adv三种等级

Three Degrees of Adjectives and Adverbs教学设计Teaching aims:1.掌握形容词副词三种等级规则变化和不规则变化。

2.掌握形容词副词三种等级的句型运用。

Teaching important and difficult points:1.Learn to remember the different changes.2.Learn how to use the different sentence patterns. Teaching procedures:Task One Grammar RoomShow pictures to learn the changes.Task Two Chatting Room Let ’s talk about the following pictures1).as+adj/adv 原级…+as.(和…一样…)巧记:特殊形式比较级共有三对二合一坏病两多并两好little 意思不是小一分为二有两个一是老来二是远2).not as (so) + adj./adv.原级+ as3).adj./ adv.比较级+than4).The+比较级, the +比较级: 越…就越…5).比较级+比较级:越来越…6).序数词+最高级7).最高级+of…/ +in…Task Three Discussion RoomSummary Remember the following sentence patterns. :1.very, so , quite, too + 原级 (非常,相当太… )2. … as+原级+as… (“和…一样”)3. …not so/as+ 原级 +as … (“和…不一样”“不如…”)4. 比较级+than… (“比…更…”)5.“The+比较级…,the+比较级…” (“越…就越…”)6 .“…比较级+and+比较级…”或…more and more +原级” (“越来越…”)7.…(the)+最高级+of / in… (在…中最…)8.…one of the+最高级+名词复数 (最…之一)9.…序数词+最高级… (第...最...)10.表示三者之间的选择可使用“Which is+the +最高级…. A, BorC?”Attentions:1.修饰形容词和副词比较级的短语有:much / a lot / a little / a bit / far / even 2.在进行比较时,必须是同类事物相比较。

adj变换adv分类

adj变换adv分类
规则变化
范围
变化规则
例词
大部分形容词
加ly
careless----carelessly
quiet----quietly
different----differently
以le结尾的形容词
变le为ly
possible----possiblyterrible----terribly
comfortable----comfortably
特别容易犯错的副词
形容词
副词
备注
hard
hard
hard副词容易写成hardly, hardly意思为“几乎不”,与hard无任何关系
friendly

不能用friendly直接修饰动词,只能改成in a friendly way“用一种友好的方式”。如:
He smiled at me in a friendly way.
fast----fastearly----early
high----highhard----hard
late----latefar----far
wide----widealone----alone
形容词和副词为完全不同的பைடு நூலகம்词
good----well
初中唯一一个需要去掉字母e的单词
true----truly
gentle----gentlysimple----simply
以y结尾的形容词
变y为ily
easy----easilyangry----angrily
noisy----noisilyhappy----happily
heavy----heavilyhealthy----healthily

高中英语adj与adv区分知识点

高中英语adj与adv区分知识点

1.good,wellwell是副词,用来修饰动词,如i swim wellgood是形容词,修饰名词,如a good student另外i am well,这里的well专门用来修饰身体健康2.big,large,greatbig是使用最广的形容词,其反义词是small。

可以指范围、面积、体积、重量等方面,口语中较常用。

如:There is a big tree in front of the house. 房子前有一棵大树。

He is big enough to ride a bike. 他长大了,足可以骑自行车了。

Mr Wang works in a big factory. 王先生在一家大工厂工作。

large侧重于面积、体积、容积和数量等,比较正式,不常用来指人。

表示物时,可与big 通用。

如:Shanghai is one of the largest cities in China. 上海是中国最大的城市之一。

They have a large farm. 他们有一座大农场。

Our school is a large one. 我们的学校是一座大学校。

great 通常侧重于形容抽象化的东西,常带有主观色彩,也可以修饰人或物,用来指人时,表示“伟大的”、“杰出的”意思。

如:Our party is a great party. 我们的党是伟大的党。

China isa great country with a long history. 中国是一个具有悠久历史的伟大国家。

3.beautiful这组词均含有“美丽”、“漂亮”、“可爱”的意思。

beautiful指能不仅给人带来感官上的快乐,而且通过感官产生思想和灵魂的愉悦,在同类词中层次最She was even more beautiful than I had remembered.她比我记忆中的她更漂亮了。

good-lookingl不如handsome, pretty意思强烈,指一般的“好看”或“悦目”。

高中英语adj与adv区分

高中英语adj与adv区分

well是副词,用来修饰动词,如i swim wellgood是形容词,修饰名词,如a good student另外i am well,这里的well专门用来修饰身体健康2.big,large,greatbig是使用最广的形容词,其反义词是small。

可以指范围、面积、体积、重量等方面,口语中较常用。

如:There is a big tree in front of the house. 房子前有一棵大树。

He is big enough to ride a bike. 他长大了,足可以骑自行车了。

Mr Wang works in a big factory. 王先生在一家大工厂工作。

large侧重于面积、体积、容积和数量等,比较正式,不常用来指人。

表示物时,可与big通用。

如:Shanghai is one of the largest cities in China. 上海是中国最大的城市之一。

They have a large farm. 他们有一座大农场。

Our school is a large one. 我们的学校是一座大学校。

great 通常侧重于形容抽象化的东西,常带有主观色彩,也可以修饰人或物,用来指人时,表示“伟大的”、“杰出的”意思。

如:Our party is a great party. 我们的党是伟大的党。

China is a great country with a long history. 中国是一个具有悠久历史的伟大国家。

3.beautifulbeautiful, good looking, handsome, lovely, pretty这组词均含有“美丽”、“漂亮”、“可爱”的意思。

beautiful指能不仅给人带来感官上的快乐,而且通过感官产生思想和灵魂的愉悦,在同类词中层次最She was even more beautiful than I had remembered.她比我记忆中的她更漂亮了。

adj, adv概念

adj, adv概念

形容词和副词(Adjective & Adverb )四、形容词 + ly 构成副词1. adj. + ly 构成副词: chief ----- chiefly2. 以–y 收尾 adj. 去y ---ily 构成副词: angr y (adj.) ------angr ily (adv.)3. 以–ble 收尾adj. ,去e 加 y 构成副词: comfort able (adj.) ----- comfort ably (adv.) possi ble (adj.) ------ possi bly (adv.)可能地4. 以–e 收尾adj.构成副词:去e 加 y : tru e --- tru ly / simpl e ---- simp ly直接+ly : polit e ---- polit ely (较少)5. + ly 的形容词:friendly / lovely / lonely / lively6. 形容词、副词同形:hard / fast / late / early / well / high /hard biscuit (硬的) fast food (快的) be early / late (早的/迟的) study hard (努力地) it runs fast (快地) get up early / late (早地/ 迟地) She doesn ’t look well , what ’s the matter? (adj. 健康的) She sings very well . (adv. 好地) She is a good singer. (adj. 好的) 五、adj.和adv.原级的用法1. 主语A+谓语+as+ adj./adv.原级+as……(主语A 和…一样): I am as tall as you.Mary studies as hard as John. 2. 主语A+谓语+ not as + adj. / adv. 原级+ asnot so + adj. / adv. 原级+ as B 主语A 不如Bless + adj. / adv. 原级+ thanam / is / are / was /were系V. 感官动词:look / smell / taste / sound/ feel / touch/ It seems delicious. / It seems that…✧ look angry (look angrily at sth.) ✧ 系v. + adj. (行为动词+ adv.)变得(四个):become/turn/get/grow保持(二个):keep = stay使得(一个):make 形容词作keep, stay 的宾语补足语特殊系动词find the man dead / leave the door open/closed / get everything ready / fall asleep/sick/ill / 六、adj.和adv. 的比较级和最高级的构成 (一)、在adj./adv.后+er/est 构成比较级和最高级 1、直接+ er/est :small-------smaller------- the smallest2、在以e 接尾的adj./adv.后+r/st :late -------later-------the latest3、以一个辅音字母接尾的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音+ er/est :big------- bigger-------the biggest4、以辅音字母+y 接尾的adj./adv.去掉y 变成i + er/est :busy-------busier-------the busiest (二)、more/the most+在adj./adv. 原形前构成比较级和最高级1、 more/the most+多音节形容词前:important more important the most important2、 -ful,-ous,-less,-tive,-able,-ed,-ing 等构成的双音节形容词,加 more, the most :famous more famous the most famous;3、-ly 的副词,加 more, the most :widely-----more widely-----the most widely bright --- brighter --- brightest clever --- cleverest --- cleverest more / the most stupid (三)、不规则变化good --- better --- the best bad --- worse --- the worst many --- more --- the most well --- better ---the best ill --- worse --- the worst much --- more --- the most little --- less --- the least far ---- farther ----- farthest / far ---- further ----- furthest七、adj.和adv.比较级和最高级的用法 (一)、比较级1. 主语+谓语+ adj., adv.比较级+than +对比成分:He is taller of the two. / He runs faster than me.of the two 用比较级:The ball is bigger of the three. (big)much, far, still, even, a little, a bit, a lot 等状语词修饰比较级:Sue studies even harder than May.2. 主语+谓语+比较级+than that /those …:The weather in Hongkong is cooler than that in Shanghai.The vegetables in the street markets are better than those in the shops.3. 主语+谓语+比较级+and+ 比较级+… (越来越…)Autumn is coming. It is getting cooler and cooler.4. the+比较级……, the +比较级……(越…就越…)The earlier you start, the sooner you will be back.5. like……better than…… = prefer…to(喜欢…更甚于…)She likes oranges better than apples. = She prefers oranges to apples. (二)、最高级1. one of + 名词(复数) + 形容词(最高级):Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in the world.2. 最高级+of/in/among+比较范围:Shanghai is the biggest city in China.3. 最高级=比较级+than any other+名词(单数)Tom is the tallest student in class. = Tom is taller than any other student in his class.= Tom is taller than other students in his class.4. the +序数词+最高级:The Century Park was the second largest in Shanghai.。

adj,adv

adj,adv

2.由-ed分词转化来的形容词 常见的有: alarmed,amazed,amused,balanced,bored, conceited,celebrated,civilized,disappoited, divided,educated,embarrassed,excited,ex hausted,fascinated,etc. 通常表示被动意义.
Lecture24-29
Adjective and Adjective phrase
一.形容词与分词 1.由-ing转化来的形容词 常见的有: absorbing,alarming,amusing,annoying,ast onishing,boring,challenging,changing,char ming,comforting,confusing,convincing,dari ng,deafening,disappointing,discouraging,di sturbing,etc.通常表示主动意义. P263
2.以后缀 结尾的形容词必用 以后缀ly结尾的形容词必用 以后缀 结尾的形容词必用more/most; Quickly----more quickly---most quickly; Carefully---more carefully----most carefully
3.不规则副词比较级 不规则副词比较级 Well----better----best; Badly----worse---worst; Much---more---most Far---farther---farthest Further---furthest
方式副词词组置于句尾较多. They live frugally. He always drives carefully. We all listened patiently.

复数,动词ing,过去式,比较级,adj.-adv.三单变化规则

复数,动词ing,过去式,比较级,adj.-adv.三单变化规则

一、名词变复数规则:1.一般名词复数是在名词后面加上“s”,如map→maps,bag→bags,book-books等;2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾的词加“es”,如bus→buses,watch→watches, box-boxes等;3.以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时,去掉f,fe 加ves的名词有:half→halves knife→knives leaf→leaves wolf→wolves wife→wives life→lives thief→thieves4.以o 结尾的名词变复数时:a)加s的名词有:photo→photos ,piano→pianos,radio→radios,zoo→zoosb)加es的名词有:potato→potatoes tomato→tomatoes5.以辅音字母+y结尾的词,变y为i加es,如baby→babies, family-families, study-studies等;以元音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数,如monkey→monkeys,holiday→holidays,store y→storeys(楼层);6. oo变ee的单词:foot-feet, goose-geese,tooth-teeth;7. a变e的单词:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen;8. 复数与原形一致的单词:fish-fish, sheep-sheep, deer-deer, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese;9.最特殊的一个:German-Germans.二、第三人称单数时动词变化规则:1、一般现在时主语为第三人称单数时的动词变化①在一般现在时中,当主语为第三人称单数时,动词要用“s”型(即第三人称单数形式)。

②所谓动词“s”型的构成,可按名词变复数的规则来记,即:1. 在动词尾直接加s。

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特别容易犯错的副词
形容词
副词
备注
hard
hard
hard副词容易写成hardly, hardly意思为“几乎不”,与hard无任何关系
friendly

不能用friendly直接修饰动词,只能改成in a friendly way“用一种友好的方式”。如:
He smiled at me in a friendly way.
虽然以ly结尾,但却是形容词,不能直接用来修饰动词
friendlylively
lovelylonelylikely
有些形容词本身即为副词,同时也有加ly的副词形式。但加不加ly意思不一样,使用时需注意
wide(形容词,宽阔的,睁大的)----wide(副词,睁大地)/widely(副词,广泛地)high(形容词,高的)----high(副词,高地)/highly(副词,高度地)
excited
excitedly
容易拼错
healthy
healthily
容易拼错
polite
politely
不用去掉字母e。类似的词还有:widely, nicely, closely,
gentle----gentlysimple----simply
以y结尾的形容词
变y为ily
easy----easilyangry----angrily
noisy----noisilyhappy----happily
heavy----heavilyhealthy----healthily
不规则变化
本身既是形容词也是副词,无需改变
规则变化
范围
变化规则
例词
大部分形容词
加ly
careless----carelessly
quiet----quietly
different----differently
以le结尾的形容词
变le为ly
possible----possiblyterrible----terribly
comfortable----comfortably
fast----fastearly----early
high----highhard----hard
late----latefar----far
wide----wideal单词
good----well
初中唯一一个需要去掉字母e的单词
true----truly
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