adj. and adv.
adj & adv. 最高级

A 住得很远。 A lives very far. from _____. B住得更远。 B lives farther.from _____. C 在这三个人中住得最远。 C lives (the) farthest of the_____. from three. C 在所有学生中住得最远。 C lives (the) farthest of all (the students). from _____. C 在班里住得最远。 C lives (the) farthest in the _____. from class.
A 很累。 A is very tired. B更累。 B is more tired. C 在这三个人中最累。 C is the most tired of the three. C 在所有女生中最累。 C is the most tired of all (the girls). C 在班里最累。 C is the most tired in the class.
adj.& adv. 最高级
A 很高。 A is very tall. B更高。 B is taller. C 在这三个人中最高。 C is the tallest of the three. C 在所有女生中最高。 C is the tallest of all (the girls). C 在班里最高。 C is the talle very slowly. B跑得更慢。 B runs more slowly. C 在这三个人中跑得最慢。 C runs (the) most slowly of the three. C 在所有女生中跑得最慢。 C runs (the)most slowly of all (the girls). C 在班里跑得最慢。 C runs (the) most slowly in the class.
高中英语adj与adv区分知识点

1.good,wellwell是副词,用来修饰动词,如i swim wellgood是形容词,修饰名词,如a good student另外i am well,这里的well专门用来修饰身体健康2.big,large,greatbig是使用最广的形容词,其反义词是small。
可以指范围、面积、体积、重量等方面,口语中较常用。
如:There is a big tree in front of the house. 房子前有一棵大树。
He is big enough to ride a bike. 他长大了,足可以骑自行车了。
Mr Wang works in a big factory. 王先生在一家大工厂工作。
large侧重于面积、体积、容积和数量等,比较正式,不常用来指人。
表示物时,可与big 通用。
如:Shanghai is one of the largest cities in China. 上海是中国最大的城市之一。
They have a large farm. 他们有一座大农场。
Our school is a large one. 我们的学校是一座大学校。
great 通常侧重于形容抽象化的东西,常带有主观色彩,也可以修饰人或物,用来指人时,表示“伟大的”、“杰出的”意思。
如:Our party is a great party. 我们的党是伟大的党。
China isa great country with a long history. 中国是一个具有悠久历史的伟大国家。
3.beautiful这组词均含有“美丽”、“漂亮”、“可爱”的意思。
beautiful指能不仅给人带来感官上的快乐,而且通过感官产生思想和灵魂的愉悦,在同类词中层次最She was even more beautiful than I had remembered.她比我记忆中的她更漂亮了。
good-lookingl不如handsome, pretty意思强烈,指一般的“好看”或“悦目”。
adj and adv

Li Yong is more outgoing. Li Yong is more outgoing than Cheng long.
more athletic athletic Li Xiaopeng is athletic. Cheng Long is more athletic. Cheng Long is more athletic than Li Xiaopeng.
tallest 比较 hardest 化taller harder 原级 最高 larger wider largest级 widest 级 biggest bigger hotter tall hard 单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或hottest fattest fatter wetter wide est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加-r 或- large wettest happiest st
The trees turn green in spring. We are alone on the island.
常与感官系动词连用:look, taste, smell, sound, feel, seem, become, get, turn, go 等
The cake tastes delicious.
多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面 加more 和most
difficult popular slowly
原级 good well bad ill many much little far old
比较级
最高级
better worse more
best worst most
less least farther/further farthest/furthest older/elder oldest/eldest
初三复习Adj. and Adv形容词副词精品版

一张大的圆形的新的红色的来自于中国的木质桌子 a big round new red Chinese wooden desk
3、 +ing,修饰物,令人。。。
interesting, surprising, exciting
adj.的构成
4 、+y,形容天气
cloudy, rainy, snowy
5、 +en
wooden , woolen
6、 +ern,形容方向
western, eastern, southern, northern
6 enough
1、形前名后 2、adj./ adv.+enough+ to do sth.
7 too…to
Emma is too fat to walk. =Emma is so fat that she can't walk.
8 特殊搭配
number population price large/small high/low
widely adv. 广泛地
eg: The baby’s eyes are wide open. Wi-fi is widely used.
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high
adj./ adv. 高地
highly adv. 高度地 eg: jump high speak highly of sb. 高度赞赏 close adv. 距离近
Adj. and Adv.

形容词various 与 different 的用法区别1.different 表示“不同的”,指的可能是种类不同、不相像、不一样、不是同一个等,强调“异”。
如:Mary and Jane are quite different. 玛丽与简大不一样。
This book is different from that one. 这本书与那本书不一样。
This is not what I want; I want a different one. 我要的不是这个,我要一个不同的。
2. various 表示“各种各样的”、“各不相同的”等,主要指彼此不同且种类繁多,强调“异”而“多”。
如:There are various ways of cooking an egg. 鸡蛋有各种各样的煮法。
There’s been snow today in various parts of the country.今天全国各地都下了雪。
比较:He gave various reasons (= a number of different reasons) for being late. 他为自己的迟到举出了种种理由。
This time he gave different reasons (= not the same as last time) for his being late. 这次他为自己的迟到举出了不同的理由。
注:由于 various 不仅强调“异”而且强调“多”,所以其后接的名词通常用复数;而 different 强调的只是“异”而不是“多”,所以其后的名词可以是单数或复数。
pleasant, pleasing与pleased的用法区别总的说来,pleasant 和 pleasing 表示客观上的“令人高兴或愉快的”,指的是被修饰名词给别人的感觉;而 pleased 表示的是主观上“感到高兴或愉快的”,指的是被修饰名词自身的感觉。
燕玲adj and adv

1. I’m B than my sister. A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. most outgoing 2. She said it wasB better if she did her own work. A. rather B. much C. many B 3.It’s summer now, the weather is getting__________. A. hot and hot B. hotter and hotter C. hottest and hottest C 4. Tom is _________ than any other student in his class. A. fat B. fater C. fatter C 5.____you take,_________ healthy you’ll be. A. More exercise, more B. The most exercise, the most C. The more exercise, the more C 6.Mr Green is ____________ of the two man. A. the heaviest B. the heavier C. heavler faster nicer later heavier earlier bigger fatter
原级 tall fast nice late
最高级
tallest fastest nicest latest heaviest earliest biggest fattest
the funniest Pan Changjiang is__________.
fast The car is_________. faster The train is than the car.
adj. and adv.

表示人或事物的性质、 状态和特征的词称为形 容词。主要修饰名词和 代词 、
注意:
• • • • 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 大小 + 形状 + 颜色 + 质地 a small round black table 她长着黑色的长头发。
副词
副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、 副词等单词或短语,以说明动作 性质或状态的特征的词,可表示 时间、地点、程度、方式等。
பைடு நூலகம்
•原级 •比较级 “更...” •最高级 “最...”
规则变化: 1. 一般单音节形容词: 词尾加-er/-est: tall taller tallest 2.以e结尾的单音节形容词: 词尾加-r/-st: large larger largest 3.以重读闭音节结尾,结尾只有一个辅音字母: 双写辅音字母加-er/-est: big bigger biggest 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾: 变y为i加-er/-est: easy easier easiest 5.双音节或多音节形容词: more/most+原级
2.程度不同: not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as “......不如......” She is not as tall as Sally.
二. 比较级 形容词/副词比较级 + than "比......更......" I am taller than him.
三. 最高级
三者或以上比较 (the)+形容词/副词最高级+in/of ... "某人/某物在......范围内最......" Li Ming sings (the) best of us.
adj and adv

4. 形容词和副词4.1 形容词及其用法形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。
通常,可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
1)直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。
例如:hot。
2)叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。
这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。
大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。
afraid 害怕的 alike 相象的awake 醒着的 alone 单独的,惟一的alive 活着的 ashamed 羞愧的asleep 睡着的 aware 意识到的、察觉到的例如:afraid 害怕的。
(错)He is an ill man.(对)The man is ill(错)She is an afraid girl.(对)The girl is afraid.这类词还有某些表示健康的形容词fine 健康的 ill有病的well身体健康的faint unwell:例如“How’s your wife?”“She’s fine, thank you.” He was ill and couldn’t come.【注】在美国英语中,表示健康状况的ill和well 有时也用作定语。
另外,以上词语若不是表示以上意思,则可用作定语:fine weather 好天气,ill news 坏消息还有某些描述感觉或心情的形容glad 高兴的 pleased 高兴的sorry 难过的I’m glad to hear that. 听到这消息我很高兴。
You will be sorry about this later. 对这件事你以后会后悔的。
We are very pleased with the plan. 我们对这个计划很满意。
【注】若用于其他意思,则可用作定语,如 glad 表示“(感到)高兴的”时,只用作表语;若表示“令人高兴的”,则只用作定语(glad news 好消息)。
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问题2: 问题2:
This _______ girl is Lind’s cousin. (05北京卷) A B. Spanish little pretty D. little pretty Spanish
A. pretty little Spanish C. Spanish pretty little
f. 下列情况也要后置:
a. some, any, no, every 构成的复合不定代词的修饰语要后 置.如: something new; nothing serious; anything interesting b. else 修饰不定代词和疑问代词时,要后置。如: Nobody else is so silly as you are. c. 不定式短语,动名词短语,分词短语,介词短语做定 语要后置。如: Do you still remember the afternoon in the first year at college when the professor gave us a chemistry lesson? d. 以 a- 开头的形容词做定语要后置.如:alike, alive, alone, asleep, afraid, awake… 如: He is the only man awake at that time.
由“限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色) --性质--名词”的公式可知,描绘词 + 大小 + 出处的顺序, 最符合答案。 问题3 问题3:One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace. A A. old Chinese stone C. old stone Chinese B. Chinese old stone D. Chinese stone old
高考中关于形容词的词义的题考得不少,复习时需密 高考中关于形容词的词义的题考得不少, 切关注。 表示“感到满意(高兴) 切关注。该句中 pleased 表示“感到满意(高兴)的”; pleasant 表示“令人满意(高兴)的”。根据句意不难 表示“令人满意(高兴) 发现答案为D 发现答案为D。
问题2 问题2: Their cheerful voice showed that they were having a
问题3 问题3: We don’t care if a hunting dog smells ____, but we C really don’t want him to smell _____. (1995上海) A. well, well B. bad, bad C. well, badly D. badly, bad smell 有双重词性,作“闻起来”解是系动词,后接形容 词作表语;作“嗅”解是形为动词,后接副词。该题的 干扰项是B,“smells bad” 表示闻起来很臭,不可能同时 放入两个空格。 A 问题4 问题4: Allen had to call a taxi because the box was _____ to carry all the way home. (03全国卷) A.much too heavy B.too much heavy C.heavy too much D.too heavy much much too 是副词,用来修饰形容词或副词;too much 是名词或形容词,可单独使用或修饰名词。
D ____ discussion. (1997上海)
A. noisy B. serious C. complete D. friendly 该句中 cheerful 是重要的提示词,意为“欢快的”。 是重要的提示词,意为“欢快的” noisy; serious 以及 complete 显然都与题义无关。是形 显然都与题义无关。 容词,意为“友好的” 只有它符合题义。 容词,意为“友好的”,只有它符合题义。 问题3 问题3: If it is quite _______ to you, I will visit you next A Tuesday. (05天津卷) A. convenient B. fair C. easy D. comfortable It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 该句型意为:“某人 该句型意为: 方便(适合)做某事” 一般不说“ 方便(适合)做某事”;一般不说“sb. is convenient to do sth.” 其它三个词显然不符合句义。 其它三个词显然不符合句义。
形容词的基本用法
1、形容词的词义 、
问题1 问题1:
D --- I’m very ________ with my own cooking. It looks nice
and delicious. --- Mm, it does have a ________ smell. (2002北京) A. pleasant, pleased C. pleasant, pleasant B. pleased, pleased D. pleased, pleasant
副词 enough 要放在形容词和副词的后面,形容词 enough 放在名词前后都可。 B 问题2 问题2: Can you believe that in _____ a rich country there should be _____ many poor people? (1995 N) A. such, such B. such, so C. so, so D. so, such A: 基本句型:such + (a) + adj. + n. ; so + adj. + a + n. B: such 后可加各种名词,而so后面只能加单数名词; C: so 可加 many, much, few, little 等,而such不能。
大小、 年龄+颜色+来源+质地+ 根据排列顺序: 大小、形状 +年龄+颜色+来源+质地+用途 +名词可选择A 名词
副词的基本用法
问题1 问题1:______, some famous scientists have the qualities of A being both careful and careless. (04上海春季) A. Strangely enough C. Strange enough B. Enough strangely D. Enough strange
巩固练习: 巩固练习: 1. I can’t get a good picture on my TV set. There must be something ____ with it. C A. bad B. matter C. the matter D. the wrong
C 2. _____ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot
多个形容词修 饰名词的顺序
问题1 问题1 John Smith, a successful businessman, has a B car. (04辽宁) A.large German white B.large white German C.white large German D.German large white 多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为: 多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为: 限定词--数词 描绘词 (大小,长短,形状,新旧, 数词--描绘词-限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧, 颜色) --出处 材料性质 类别--名词 出处--材料性质, 颜色) --出处--材料性质,类别--名词 根据这个公式,就不难排列出: 出处, 根据这个公式,就不难排列出:大小 + 颜色 + 出处, 故选择B 故选择B。
A. nothing big enough C. big enough nothing B. nothing enough big D. enough big nothing
3、以-ly 结尾的形容词 、
问题5: 问题 : C What he said sounds ________. (1993上海) A. nicely B. pleasantly C. friendly D. wonderfully 解析: 大部分形容词加- 可构成副词。 friendly, 解析:1) 大部分形容词加-ly 可构成副词。但 friendly, deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherly, deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherly, manly, timely, worldly (老于世故的) 仍为形容词。 (老于世故的 仍为形容词。 老于世故的) 改错: 改错:(错) She sang lovely. (对) Her singing was lovely. (错) He spoke to me very friendly. (对) He spoke to me in a very friendly way. 2)有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词。 有些以- 结尾既为形容词,也为副词。 daily,weekly,monthly,yearly, daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early The Times is a daily paper. It is published daily.
of useful skills. A. Brave enough students B. Enough brave students C. Students brave enough D. Students enough brave
A 3. There is _____ to hold the water.