英语adj和adv的用法

farther/further farthest/furthest older oldest
3、形容词，副词比较级的用法
句 型 等 级 1、as+原级+as 原 2、not + so/as + 原级+ 级 例 句 She is as kind as her mother Lucy didn’t do it so/as well as you
8. He is ___ enough to carry the heavy box A A.strong B. stronger C. much stronger . D. the strongest 9. Li lei often talks ___ but does _____ so A everyone says he is a good boy A. less… more B. few…much C. more… little D. little… many 10. When the famous singer started to sing , A everyone began to shout very ____ A. loudly B. loud C. heavily D. high
选择
(A )1 Who gets home usually ____ in your family? A. the latest B. later C. early D. as late (B )2 The more we looked at the picture, ____. A. we like it less B. the less we liked it C. better we liked it D. it looked better (B )3 What a pity. Lucy ran ____ than Lily. A. a few more slowly B. a little more slowly C. much more slowly D. little slowlier
as
比 比较级 + than 较 级
He is taller than lilei The weather is getting hotter and hotter 最 the+最高级+of /in(+范围) She is the tallest one in her class 高 级
4.使用形容词比较级时
四、词组+ 名词或人称代词的顺序： eg: give up the idea 人称代词要放 give it up 在中间 pick up Tom pick me up
五.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成是基本相 同的,请同学按列项填充表格
记得：最高 级前面要 +the
第六章
adj和adv
一、形容词（adj.）:…的 1.形容词的作用: (1) 修饰名词( adj + n.) a clever boy (2)作表语(be + adj) the boy is clever 注意:形容词修饰不定代词,放在不定代词的后面. eg: an important report something important enough + n. adj/adv + enough
三、区别几组易混淆的副词、形容词 already：已经(用于肯定句) yet：还没有(not yet)(用于否定句、疑问句) such: +名词 so: +形容词、副词
alone: 单独、独自=by oneself lonely: (感到)孤独的 hard：努力的、努力地（可做adj/adv.） hardly：几乎不
常考点：当表示 (3)the +比较级+of the two…： “两者中最…”。 “两者中最…”时， 如He is the better of the two 他是两人中较好的. 用比较级，不用最 高级，如： She runs faster of the two.
(4)“比较级+and+比较级”：越来越； 注意比较级的写法： 如It’s spring now . It gets warmertaller（√） taller and and warmer
( B)4 Don’t worry. Your baby is looked after ____ here, the nurse are very ____. A. careful, carefully B. carefully, careful C. care, careless D. careless, care ( C)5 The idea became ____ . He wanted to try ____. A. strangly, it out B. strangly, out it C. strange, it out D. strange, out it ( B )6 Beijing is ____ biggest cities in China. A. the first B. one of C. the second D. second
5. A horse is ______ than a dog C A.much heavy B. more heavier C. much heavier 6. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes . D She is _____ A.care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 7. Which subject is _____ , physics or C chemistry ? A.interesting B. most interesting C. more interesting D. the most interesting
注意：
(1)在形容词比较级前可用much, even ,still ,a little far, a lot来修饰，表示程度。
(2)可用“比较级+than any other +单数名词 来表达最高级的意思 eg: He is taller than any other student in the school 。
3. When they met in the hotel . They talked A and laughed ______ A.Happily B. happy C. happier D. happiest
D 4.which is _____ season in Beijing
more and more taller（×）
more and more beautiful （√）
(5) “the +比较级，the +比较级” ：越…就越…。 如the more, the better。
5. 使用形容词最高级时
注意：
(1)“one of +the +最高级+名词复数：“是最…… 之一。 注意区别：
（二）
C 1、The bread is ____ than these cakes A、Very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious
C 2. Lin Tao jumped ____ in the long jump in the school sports meeting A. Far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far
fatter wetter hot happiest 以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一 Bigdrier happier fat 个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er thin driest earliest earlierwet 或est narrowest narrower 以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为i再加er, Happy dry cleverercleverest early 或est most difficult 少数以er,ow结尾的双音节词可加er Narrow more difficult most popular clever 或est more popular most slowly more slowly 多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面 difficult
2. 多个形容词一起用时，一般按照以下顺序：
数量词—年龄（new,old）—颜色—材料 Eg: a beautiful red plastic chair an old Chinese man
记住：表示材 料的形容词跟 名词的距离最 短。
3.掌握下列名词和形容词的转化
sun wind interest care sunny windy rain cloud rainy cloudy friendly useful
（三）
1. I think Yao ming the famous basketball player , will be ____ new Star in NBA D A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest 2. In our city it’s ____ in July ,but it is even ____ D in August A. hotter hottest B. hot hot C. hotter hot D. hot hotter 3. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the C second ______ island in china A. large B. larger C. largest D. most largest D 4. An elephant is ____ than a tiger A. heavy B. very heavy C. the heaviest D. heavier