2006年福州市高考模拟试卷(一)

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2006年福建高考理综试卷及答案(文字版)

2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（一）理科综合能力测试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

第卷1至5页，第Ⅱ卷6至11页。

全卷共300分。

考试用时150分钟。

第Ⅰ卷（共21小题，每小题6分，共126分）注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准确无误考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

答在试题卷上无效。

3．考试结束，监考人员将本试题卷和答题卡一并收回。

回以下数据可供解题时参考：以下数据可供解题时参考：相对原子质量（原子量）：H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16一、选择题（本题包括13小题。

每小题只有一个．．．．选项符合题意）1．有些神经细胞既能传导兴奋，又能合成与分泌激素。

这些细胞位于A．大脑皮层B．垂体C．下丘脑D．脊髓2．一般情况下，用抗原免疫机体，血清中抗体浓度会发生相应变化。

如果第二次免疫与第一次免疫所用的抗原相同且剂量相等，下列四图中能正确表示血清中抗体浓度变化的是3．下列关于动物细胞培养的叙述，正确的是A．培养中的人效应T细胞能产生单克隆抗体B．培养中的人B细胞能够无限地增殖C．人的成熟红细胞经过培养能形成细胞株D．用胰蛋白酶处理肝组织可获得单个肝细胞4．锄足蟾蝌蚪、雨蛙蝌蚪和蟾蜍蝌蚪均以浮游生物为食。

在条件相同的四个池塘中，每池放养等量的三种蝌蚪，各池蝌蚪总数相同。

再分别在四个池塘中放入不同数量的捕食者水螈。

一段时间后，三种蝌蚪数量变化结果如图。

下列分析，错误．．的是A．无水螈的池塘中，锄足蟾蝌蚪数量为J型增长B．三种蝌蚪之间为竞争关系C．水螈更喜捕食锄足蟾蝌蚪D．水螈改变了三种蝌蚪间相互作用的结果5．采用基因工程将人凝血因子基因导入山羊受精卵，培育出了转基因羊。

但是，人凝血因子只存在于该转基因羊的乳汁中。

以下有关叙述，正确的是A．人体细胞中凝血因子基因编码区的碱基对数目，等于凝血因子氨基酸数目的3倍B．可用显微注射技术将含有人凝血因子基因的重组DNA分子导入羊的受精卵C．在该转基因羊中，人凝血因子基因存在于乳腺细胞，而不存在于其他体细胞中D．人凝血因子基因开始转录后，DNA连接酶以DNA分子的一条链为模板合成mRNA 6．在常温常压下呈气态的化合物，降温使其固化得到的晶体属于A．分子晶体B．原子晶体C．离子晶体D．何种晶体无法判断7．下列叙述正确的是A．同一主族的元素，原子半径越大，其单质的熔点一定越高B．同一周期元素的原子，半径越小越容易失去电子C．同一主族的元素的氢化物，相对分子质量越大，它的沸点一定越高D．稀有气体元素的原子序数越大，其单质的沸点一定越高8．用N A代表阿伏加德罗常数，下列说法正确的是A．0.5 mol Al与足量盐酸反应转移电子数为1N AB．标准状况下，11.2 L SO3所含的分子数为0.5N AC．0.1 mol CH4所含的电子数为1N AD．46 g NO2和N2O4的混合物含有的分子数为1N A9．把分别盛有熔融的氯化钾、氯化镁、氯化铝的三个电解槽串联，在一定条件下通电一段时间后，析出钾、镁、铝的物质的量之比为A．1：2：3 B．3：2：1 C．6：3：1 D．6：3：210．浓度均为0.1mol·L-1的三种溶液等体积混合，充分反应后没有沉淀的一组溶液是A．BaCl2NaOH NaHCO3B．Na2CO3MgCl2H2SO4C．AlCl3NH3·H2O NaOHD．Ba(OH)2CaCl2Na2SO411．在0.1mol·L-1CH3COOH溶液中存在如下电离平衡：CH3COOH CH3COO-+H+对于该平衡，下列叙述正确的是A．加入水时，平衡向逆反应方向移动B．加入少量NaOH固体，平衡向正反应方向移动C．加入少量0.1 mol·L-1HCl溶液，溶液中c(H+)减小D．加入少量CH3COONa固体，平衡向正反应方向移动12。

2006年福州市高考模拟试卷(一)

2006年福州市高考模拟试卷（一）语文试题本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷两部分。

满分150分，考试时间150分钟。

注意事项：1．考生将自己的姓名、准考证号及所有答案均写在答题卡上。

2．答题要求，见答题卡上的“填涂样例”和“注意事项”。

第I卷（选择题共24分）一．（6分，每小题3分）阅读下文，完成1—2题。

18世纪，一位夫人在参观美国杰出科学家富兰克林的实验室时，曾经问道：‚您做的这些工作有什么用?‛富兰克林反问道：‚新生的婴儿有什么用?‛现在看来，这位夫人无意中涉及了当时人们普辫不解的一个重大问题——科学的价值。

而富兰克林的回答则正代表了近代科学诞生之初多数科学家对科学价值的认识——科学的价值将随着时间的推移而逐渐显现出来。

近代科学诞生之初，并没有显示出重大的实用价值。

近代科学家们基本认为，科学是有关自然、社会和意识的系统而符合理性的知识体系。

科学的本质体现在发现新现象，提出新问题，创造新知识，建立新的理论和方法。

科学的价值首先体现在对客观世界的正确认识与合理解释上。

近现代科学的某些成果，它们的价值并没有都直接体现为现实生产力，而基本体现在认知层面，体现在对真理的追求，对世界的合理性解释。

科学的认知价值，曾经而且依然体现在对人类思想解放的推动。

历史表明，人类文明的进步首先要有人类思想新的解放。

近代科学所特有的注重实证、倡导理性和批判质疑精神，成了启蒙运动思想的核心要素，在推动欧洲社会告别神权迷信和封建统治，进入现代文明社会，发挥了重要的作用。

正是由于哥白尼天文学、开普勒天体运动力学、牛顿力学等，使人类形成了对宇宙的唯物论认知；正是由于达尔文的进化论，人类开始从运动、相互作用和发展变化的角度看待生物与人类的起源及进化，形成了科学的生命观；正是由于心理学和认知科学的发展，人类对自身的意识有了更加系统、科学的认知，推动了唯物辩证科学认识论的形成；正是由于普朗克的量子论、爱因斯坦的相对论、玻尔的原子论、薛定谔和狄拉克的量子力学，人类的认知深入到微观、快速运动的物质世界，拓展到广袤的宇宙和宇宙诞生之初，形成了人类新的物质观、宇宙观和时空观。

2006年福建省高考语文试卷

2006年福建省高考语文试卷一、（6分）1. 阅读下面的文字，完成题。

李普曼认为，公众舆论的形成不仅基于现实利益，而且更大程度上为公众自身的信念所左右。

在他看来，公众的舆论是建立在长期生活中逐渐形成的牢固的信念之上，这种信念在极大程度上受到新闻报道和新闻舆论的影响；换句话说，是报刊等大众媒介通过经年累月的报道和宣传，塑造出一种与现实世界不同的另一种知觉模式，从而在公众头脑中植入一整套“固定的成见”–公众在无意识中受到这种刻板成见的支配，以媒体的立场和视角去现察世界并形成舆论。

他说；“对于大多数事物，我们是先想象它们，然后经历它们的。

如果不是教育使得我们已敏锐地意识到这一点的话，那么这些先入之见会深深地支配整个知觉过程，这些先入之见把某些事物划分为熟悉的或陌生的，强调了这种区别，所以，看到了有一点熟悉的东西就像是很熟悉；有一点生疏的东西，就像是非常陌生。

”他认为，固定的成见是我们每个人都难以避免的，它会妨碍人们对真实世界的了解，让人们生活在一种虚幻的“拟象”之中，“当成见的体系已牢固地形成时，我们都会注意那些能支撑成见的事实，而不去注意那些与成见相矛盾的事实，但是，固定的成见并不总是偏见和错误的观点，事实上常常是有条理的、能够自圆其说的信念体系，是一种社会心理的自我防御机制，对于社会意识的统一和公共价值的认同具有积极的意义。

一言以蔽之，固定的成见就是看不见的社会习俗和对传统的维系力量。

（1）下列对李普曼的“固定的成见”的理解，不恰当的一项是________．固定的成见会妨碍人们对真实世界的理解，使人们生活在一种虚幻的“拟象”之中。

．固定的成见不总是偏见和错误的观点，事实上，它是有条理并能自圆其说的信念体系。

．固定的成见是一种社会心理的自我防御机制，对统一社会意识、认同公共价值有积极意义。

．固定的成见是我们每个人都难以避免的，它是看不见的社会习俗和对传统的维系力量。

（2）下列理解不符合原文意思的一项是________．公众舆论的形成不仅建立在现实利益基础之上，而且在更大程度上受制于公众自身的信念。

2006年高考试题——理综(福建卷)

绝密★启用前2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试理科综合能力测试本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第a卷（非选择题）两部分。

第I卷1至4页，第Ⅱ卷5 至8页。

考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷注愈事项：1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码．请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效．3本卷共21小题，每小题6分，共126分。

以下数据可供解题时参考：相对原子质量（原子量）：H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16一、选择题（本题包括13小题。

每小题只有一个选项符合题意）1.人的神经系统中，有些神经细胞既能传导兴奋，又能合成分泌激素。

这些细胞位于A.大脑皮层B. 垂体C. 下丘脑D. 脊髓2.一般情况下，用抗原免疫机体，血清中抗体浓度会发生相应变化。

如果第二次免疫与第一次免疫所用的抗原相同且剂量相等，下列四图中能正确表示血清中抗体浓度变化的是3.下列关于动物细胞培养的叙述，正确的是A.培养中的人效应T细胞能产生单克隆抗体B.培养中的人B 细胞能够无限地增殖C.人的成熟红细胞经过培养能形成细胞株D.用胰蛋白酶处理肝组织可获得单个肝细胞4.锄足蟾蝌蚪、雨蛙蝌蚪和蟾蜍蝌蚪均以浮游生物为食。

在条件相同的四个池塘中，每池放养等量的三种蝌蚪，各池蝌蚪总数相同。

再分别在四个池塘中放入不同数量的捕食者水螈。

一段时间后，三种蝌蚪数量变化结果如图。

下列分析，错误的是A.无水螈的池塘中，锄足蟾蝌蚪数量为J 型增长B.三种蝌蚪之间为竞争关系C.水螈更喜捕食锄足蟾蝌蚪D.水螈改变了三种蝌蚪间相互作用的结果5.采用基因工程技术将人凝血因子基因导入山羊受精卵，培育出了转基因羊。

但是，人凝血因子只存在于该转基因羊的乳汁中。

以下有关叙述，正确的是A.人体细胞中凝血因子基因编码区的碱基对数目，等于凝血因子氨基酸数目的3倍B.可用显微注射技术将含有人凝血因子基因的重组DNA 分子导入羊的受精卵C.在转基因羊中，人凝血因子基因存在于乳腺细胞，而不存在于其他体细胞中D.人凝血因子基因开始转录后，DNA 连接酶以DNA 分子的一条链为模板合成mRNA6.在常温常压下呈气态的化合物，降温使其固化得到的晶体属于A.分子晶体B.原子晶体C.离子晶体D.何种晶体无法判断7.下列叙述正确的是A.同一主族的元素，原子半径越大，其单质的熔点一定越高B.同一周期元素的原子，半径越小越容易失去电子C.同一主族的元素的氢化物，相对分子质量越大，它的沸点一定越高D.稀有气体元素的原子序数越大，其单质的沸点一定越高8.用A N 代表阿伏加德罗常数，下列说法正确的是A NB.标准状况下，11.2L 3SO 所含的分子数为0.5A N4CH 所含的电子数为1A ND.46g 2NO 和24N O 的混合物含有的分子数为1A N9.把分别盛有熔融的氯化钾、氯化镁、氯化铝的三个电解槽串连，在一定条件下通电一段时间后，析出钾、镁、铝的物质的量之比为A. 1:2:3B. 3:2:1C.6:3:1D. 6:3:210. 浓度均为0.1mol·L-1的三种溶液等体积混和，充分反映后没有沉淀的一组溶液是A. BaCl2 NaOH NaHCO3B. Na2CO3 MgCl2 H2SO4C. AlCl3 NH3·H2O NaOHD. Ba(OH)2CaCl2Na2SO411.在0.1mol·L-1CH3COOH溶液中存在如下电离平衡：CH3COOH CH3COO-+H+对于该平衡，下列叙述正确的是A.加入水时，平衡向逆反应方向移动B.加入少量NaOH固体，平衡向正反应方向移动C.加入少量0.1mol·L-1HCl溶液，溶液中c（H+）减小D.加入少量CH3COONa固体，平衡向正反应方向移动12. 茉莉醛具有浓郁的茉莉花香，其结构简式如下所示：关于茉莉醛的下列叙述错误的是A.在加热和催化剂作用下，能被氢气还原B.能被高锰酸钾酸性溶液氧化C.在一定条件下能与溴发生取代反应D.不能与氢溴酸发生加成反应13.由硫酸钾、硫酸铝和硫酸组成的混和溶液，其pH＝1，c（Al3+）＝0.4mol·L-1，c（SO42-）＝0.8mol·L-1，则c（K+）为·L-1·L-1·L-1·L-1二、选择题（本题包括8小题。

福建名校考06年高考模拟试卷单项填空题集锦试

福建名校06年高考模拟试卷单项填空题集锦1.They stood on the top floor of the building, __________ they could see the whole viewof the dam.A. thereB. from thereC. at whichD. from which2.---- What are you reading?---- Some books on ______ education. I’m now interested in ______ education of young children.A. / ; /B. the ; /C. the ; theD. / ; the3.China’s entry into the World Trade Organization has as important a meaning to China as______ the United States.A. which does toB. is hasC. it does toD. what it is4.---- What do you think of the new type of camera?---- _______. However, the price is _______.A. Nice; highB. Valuable; expensiveC. Expensive; reasonableD. High; fair5.__________, the reward was given to him.A. Being honestB. As an honest boyC. He being honestD. He was honest6.---- How do you like my new poster? It was only twenty dollars.-----________? The frame alone is worth the money!A. WonderfulB. ReallyC. I can’t believe itD. Certainly7.Never ________ so many women receive college education as today.A. didB. were thereC. haveD. do8.I felt puzzled to find this kind of plants growing well deep in the cave. Normally they_________ without sunlight.A. mustn’t growB. couldn’t have grownC. can’t growD. may not have grown9.Lying on the grassland in the sun, I enjoy ________.A. reading toB. to readC. being read toD. to be read10.---- Can we three use the computer to work on the examination papers?----- Sure. You can come to my office and more then one _____ fixed there. Thus, it will save your time.A. has beenB. wereC. have beenD. was11.--- Did you do well in the maths examination yesterday?---- I’m afraid not. Some questions were not as easy as they ________.A. supposed toB. supposed to beC. were supposed beingD. were supposed to be12.I soon found that the work I was doing had already been done by someone else._______, I was wasting my time.A. In other wordsB. In wordsC. Word for wordD. In some words13.It was in the lab ______ was taken charge of by Prof. Harris ________ they did theexperiment.A. which; thatB. that; whatC. whom; thatD. which; where14.So faint ________ that no one thought that the ship had been out of order.A. the noise wasB. was the noiseC. it was the noiseD. was it the noise15.I told Mary how to get here, but perhaps I _______ for her.A. had to write it outB. must have written it outC. should have written it outD. ought to write it out16．--- Could you do me a favor and take these books to my office?---- Yes, ________!A. for pleasureB. I couldC. my pleasureD. with pleasure17．.As is known to all, _____ great scientific achievements may have _______ positive effect on our life as well as society.A. / ; aB. the; aC. the; /D. /; /18．.The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it ________ be very slow.19．________ this village was extremely poor, the adults felt it was so important to keep the school going.A. So long asB. Even thoughC. Just asD. Even20．Our school forbids _______, that is to say, we are not allowed ______ at school. A. to smoke; to smoke B. student’s to smoke; smokingC. studen t’s smoking; to smokeD. students’ smoking ; to smoke21．Some experts demanded that children________ time for sleep and play.A. giveB. should giveC. would be givenD. be given22．---______, this math problem seemed quite simple to me, but when I tried to work it out,I just couldn’t.---- There are always things like this, I think.A. On seeing itB. In my opinionC. At first sightD. On its own23．---- They sat still in the room, __________.---- Why did they do that?A. drawing the curtainB. with the curtain drawnC. with the curtain drawingD. having the curtain drawn24．----Do you still have the receipt, madam?----No, I’m afraid I’ve ________.A. torn it offB. torn it downC. torn it upD. torn it away25．The door of the museum remains _______ except ______ the foreigners come.A. locked; whenB. locked; thatC. licking; whenD. locking; that26．______ and they waited for their teacher’s coming there as soon as they heard the bell.A.Into the classroom did the pupils rushB. Into the classroom rushed the pupilsC. Rushed the pupils into the classroomD.Into the classroom the pupils rushed27．________ be sent to work there?A. Who do you suggestB. Who do you suggest that shouldC. Do you suggest who shouldD. Do you suggest whom should28．--- Let’s have dinner in the hotel dining room.--- Oh, I’m afraid it may be _______.A. too much expensiveB. expensive too muchC. much too expensiveD. too expensive much29．--- What you said in public yesterday hurt Li Fang badly.--- I’m sorry. I _______.A. mustn’tB. mustn’t haveC. shouldn’tD. shouldn’t have30．--- He cares too much about himself.---- Yes. He’s never interested in _____ anyone else is doing.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. what31．I haven’t read ________ of his books, but judging from the one I have readI think he’s a very popular writer.A. noneB. anyC. bothD. either32．------------ Tomorrow __________ National Day. Let’s go for a picnic with Jane.------------ I’m not sure if she __________ free.A. will be; isB. is going to; IC. is; isD. is; will be33．------------ Do you have anything in mind ____________ you’d like for lunch?------------ Well, ___________ is Okay with me.A. that; anythingB. which; everythingC. what; whateverD. where; something34．My command of maths is ___________ yours.A. as half asB. as half good asC. good as half asD. half as good as35．------------- Why was Mr Smith unhappy those days?------------- The only reason was that the theory he insisted on __________ wrong.A. provingB. being provedC. provedD. was proved36．As is known to all, ___________ Yang Liwei has become a space hero is __________ we have expected.A. that; whichB. what; thatC. what; whichD. that; what37．I want an assistant with ____________ little knowledge of French and ___________ experience of office routine.A. the; aB. the; anC. a; theD. a; an38．There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ____________ roadcondition need to be improved.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when39．None of them had expected that the middle-aged engineer died __________ his design uncompleted.A. withB. fromC. withoutD. of40．It is because English is being widely used at present ___________.A. why we learn it hardB. that we learn it hardC. which we must learnD. when we should learn41．Hardly ___________ the papers on his desk when the door burst open.A. he collectedB. he had collectedC. did he collectD. had he collected42．Tom works very hard. His brother , ____________, doesn’t do much at all.A. what’s moreB. on the other handC. for one thingD. even worst43．------------- Mummy, I have broken my train.------------- I told you so. You ___________ on itA. mustn’t have riddenB. couldn’t rideC. shouldn’t have riddenD. needn’t ride44．-------------- Can I go out and play now?-------------- ____________ you’ve finished your homework.A. UntilB. Not untilC. BeforeD. If only45．___________ I in your position I would not have so many ifs and buts on my own faults.A. Had beenB. WasC. ShouldD. Were46．Two months ago, __________ city in Jiangxi Province was hit by ____________ earthquake measuring 5.7 on the Richter scale, left hundreds homeless.A. a; anB. the; theC. the; anD. the; /47．The age of free music and movie downloads may have come ____________ an end.She began to feel a little guilty ___________ obtaining others’ work without paying.A. to; withB. for; inC. to; aboutD. with; in48．We were saving money to go to the Great Wall, but __________ we can only afford to go on a camping trip.A. as ifB. as usualC. as it isD. as though49．------------ Would you give me a hand and take the electric heater upstairs?------------ ___________.A. My pleaseB. With pleasureC. That’s all rightD. Take your time50．------------ How much does the ticket cost?------------ It costs nothing. We get it free of ___________.A. fareB. feeC. moneyD. charge51．-------------- You look as if you are not enjoying yourself.-------------- ___________, I’m having a great time.A. On the wholeB. On the contraryC. Above allD. In a word52．------------ Mum, may I have some cakes?------------ You __________ be hungry. You’ve just had your lunch.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. couldn’tD. wouldn’t 53．There’s one more thing that we haven’t decided yet, __________, the schedule of this term.A. generallyB. mainlyC. namelyD. narrowly54．I know nothing about the so-called 3G technology except ___________ I read in the newspaper.A. thatB. whatC. whetherD. /55．It is reported that Americans eat ___________ protein every day as they actually need.A. twice as muchB. as twice muchC. much as twiceD. as much twice56．___________ is no possibility ____________ every designer can stand such traditional styles. Many of them preferred modern-style buildings.A. It; whetherB. It; thatC. There; whetherD. There; that57．If only the patient ___________ in bed quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. layB. liesC. had lainD. should lie 58．Among the thousands of inventions coming ___________ every year, the first cloned dog is the most amazing one of 2005.A. throughB. outC. toD. across59．Some 300 films are __________ in the Universal Media Disc format and Built-in-fi (无线装置), which makes multiplayer gaming possible.A. usableB. availableC. receivableD. acceptable60．___________ by the most amazing inventions of 2005, a similar competition is held in our school.A. To be inspiredB. InspiredC. InspiringD. Having inspired61．---The exam wasn’t difficult, was it ?---No, but I don’t think _______ could pass it.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. everyoneD. nobody62．.---I wonder why Mr Green looks worried today.--- I’m not sure, but he _____ a small accident driving here.A.must have hadB. might have hadC. might haveD. could have63．.With so many people communicating in ___ English language every day, it will become more and more important to have __ good knowledge of English.A. /; /B. the; aC. an; /D. an; the64. Frank is said ___ abroad, but we don’t know what country he will work in.A.to workB.to have workedC.to be workingD.to have been working65. John can work out the difficult problem while Tom can’t. So Tom is ____than John.A.more stupidB. not clevererC. no clevererD. less clever66. ---_____ was it _____ you found your lost car ?A. How; whenB. What; thatC. What; whenD. How; that67. ---We weren’t sure which way to go. In the end we turned right.---You _____ the wrong way. You _____ left.A. went; shouldn’t have turnedB. have gone; must turnC. went; must have turnedD. had turned; ought to have turned68. ---Does this dress fit Mary ?---I don’t know. She is very _____ about what she wears.A. especialB. specialC. particularD. general69.--- I didn’t do well in the competition. How about you ?--- _____________ .A .Even better B. The same to you C. Even worse D. No problem70.---It’s three years since I worked here.--- ________ ?A.Have you worked here happilyB. How long will you work hereC. Where do you work nowD. Do you want to work here longer71.--- I heard only one person did very well in the exam. I’m sure it wasn’t me.A. But it isB. And it isC. So it wasD. But it was72.---You enjoy singing very much, don’t you ?---You bet. __________ .A. Singing is my favoriteB. I don’t like singing at allC. I am very poor at singingD. Singing is my last favorite73.---I’d rather have some wine, if you don’t mind.--- __________.A. No, you’d better notB. Not at all, anything you wantC. Thank you all the sameD. Yes, but not good74. Readers can ____ very smoothly without knowing the exact meaningof each word.A. get alongB. get overC. get downD. get through75.---Your sister nearly ___ all her spare time to her courses during thethree years.---That’s right, or she _____ the first place in her school in the 2005College Entrance Examinations.A. spent; wouldn’t takeB. devoted; wouldn’t have takenB.hadn’t devoted; hadn’t taken D. hadn’t spent; couldn’t take76. In the market, vegetable are sold by ___ kilogram, I mean by ___weight.A. the; /B. /; /C. the; theD. /; the77. ---Did the door keeper let you in ?---No, ____ I tried to tell him that I was your uncle, he just wouldn’tlisten to me.A. No matterB. Even ifC. However hardD. Whether 78．. _______ , the film began.A. Having been seatedB. All of us having taken the seatsC. Having seatedD. After we have sat down79．It is such a good place ____ everybody wants to visit _____ it is well- known all over the world.A. which; thatB. as; asC. as; thatD. that; as 80．The students expected there ___more reviewing classes before the final exams.A. isB. beingC. have beenD. to be81. We will go out _____ it rains _____ shines.A. if; andB. both; andC. whether; orD. either; or82. After supper she would sit down by the fire, sometimes for ___ an hourthinking of her young and happy days.A. as long asB. as far asC. as much asD. as many as83. If you let me make a choice between Jane and Anne, I would say Janeis ______ one of be my assistant.A. a goodB. a betterC. the betterD. the best84. ---_____ three more days enough for the work to be finished ?---I don’t think it’s enough and only after _____ go on with it.A. Is; does the rain stop we canB. Are；the rain stops can weC. Are; the rain stops we canD. Is; the rain stops can we 85．. Jane was firm _____ she felt herself to be right.A. whatB. whereC. howD. that86．. I was going to offer you some money but there is _____ left on me.A. noneB. no oneC. nothingD. not87．. Among the high-risk group of heart disease ____ people with a Preference for fat-rich foods.A. there areB. areC. they areD. who are88. Was it 8 o’clock _____ you heard someone ____ at the door ?A. when; knockingB. when; knockC. that; knockingD. that; knock89. ---Excuse me, ________ ?---That’s $21.68 altogether, Madam.A. how much is the meal we’ve hadB. take my order, pleaseC. could I have the bill, pleaseD. would you please take the money90. ---You went late ____ the stadium yesterday evening, didn’t you ？---Yes, my wife was a little late _____ the supper.A. to; withB. for; withC. for; forD. at; for91．It is reported that ____scientists researching the causes of SARS are making ____ great progress.A./; theB. the ;/C.the ; theD./ ;/92.---I must be off now; or it will be too late to see John.---______? Do you really want to see that dull boy?A. For whatB. For himC. So whatD. Why so93.It was said that other possibilities ________ at the meeting the day before yesterday.A. were never paid attentionB. were never paying attention toC .never paid attention to D. were never paid attention to94.—Our chemistry teacher knew little about David’s cheating in the exam.---We ______to him.A. mustn’t keep it secretB. couldn’t have kept it secretC. oughtn’t to have kept it secretD.needn’t keep it secret95. Jane was reading a detective novel, completely_______to the outside world.A. being lost B .having lost C. losing D. lost96. What you said was true. It was,_____,a little unkind.A. thereforeB. neverthelessC. anyway D .thus97. He felt rather ______when he rushed to the airport by taxi, only_____the flight hadtaken off.A. annoying; findingB. annoyed; findingC. annoyed; to findD. annoying ; to find98. It took the old man a long time to _________the shock of his son’s death.A. get overB. get offC. get throughD. get along99.---Where can I get ______information about a long journey?---Nothing is of _____than a map, I think.A. an; greater helpB. a piece of ; greater priceC. some; better usefulD. some ; greater value100.---Who was the first man on the moon?---I have no idea who_____.A. the first man on the moon wasB. was the first man on the moonC.if the first man on the moon wasD. whether the first man on the moon was 101．.Jack ,as well as his friends who ______football games,____an exciting game in the Capital Stadium yesterday.A. likes; watchesB. likes; watchC. like; watchedD. like; have watched102. It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios_______after 11 o’clock at night.A. were not playedB. not be playedC. not to playD. did not play103. Almost no part of his life is free from music,______ taking a shower.A. besidesB. exceptC. whileD. including104.----Have you thought of a topic for your article yet?---- No, I ____a lot about it ,but I haven’t decided.A. will thinkB. have been thinkingC. had thoughtD. was thinking105. The police got to ____was once an old school _____the peasants used as a store.A. what ; thatB. where ; whichC. where ; thatD. which; where106．---Excuse me, is this seat vacant?---Oh,____.A. yes, go ahead B .no,be seated,pleaseC. yes, it’s takenD. no, it’s up to you107. Tommy never admits that he is living with disabilities,______?A. is heB. isn’t heC. does heD. do esn’t he108. It is _______historic success that China launched ____second manned spaceship into space.A. a; theB. a; aC./ ; theD. / ; a109.With larger numbers of undergraduates than ever before, just having a degree will no longer be enough to make you ______from the crowd.A. stand upB. stand byC. stand forD. stand out110.---What a delicious vegetable stew!---________.A. So it isB. So it doesC. So is itD. So does it111. Who ____the pollution of the Songhua River?A. charges withB. accuses ofC. is to blame forD. is answered for112.It is not the scores of exams but the process of learning that________.A. countsB. differsC. deservesD. means113.UNESCO recommends Education for All____ a long-term goal for developing countries.A. to beB. being C .be D. is114. It’s evident that never before _____such challenges.A. the government has facedB. the government facesC. has the government facedD. did the government face115. With people-centered ideas ____on, citizens share more rights than before.A. focusingB. focusedC. having focusedD. to be focused116. Now that we ____a good opportunity ,it’s no use complaining,A. lose B .lost C. had lost D .have lost117.---Why not be tolerant and bury your hatchet?---_______.It’s he that has caused the conflict.A. No problemB. No wayC. My pleasureD. That’s OK118 The corporation decided to set up a branch in the town____it is right time for it.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. until119.Had you not risked the failure ,how ____ so successful now?A. can you have been B .could you have beenC. can you beD. could you beAnswers:1~5. DDCAC 6~10. BACCA 11~15. DAABC16~20. CADBD 21~25. DCBCA 26~30. BACDD31~35. CDADC 36~40. DCAAB 41~45. DBCBD46~50. ACCBD 51~55. BBCBA 56~60. DCBBB61~65. CBBAD 66~70. DDCCC 71~75. DABAB76~80. ACBCD 81~85. CACDB 86~90. ABACA91~95.BCDCD 96~100. BCADA 101~105. CBDBA106~110. ACBDA 111~115. CACCB 116~119. DBCC一、职业生涯规划的意义1、以既有的成就为基础，确立人生的方向，提供奋斗的策略。

2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(福建卷.文)含答案

2005高考全国卷Ⅰ数学（理）试题（河北、河南等地区用）2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试数学（理工农医类）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

第Ⅰ卷1至2页。

第Ⅱ卷3到10页。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

不能答在试题卷上。

3．本卷共12小题，每小题5分，共60分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

参考公式：如果事件A 、B 互斥，那么球是表面积公式)()()(B P A P B A P +=+ 24R S π=如果事件A 、相互独立，那么其中R 表示球的半径)()()(B P A P B A P ⋅=⋅ 球的体积公式如果事件A 在一次试验中发生的概率是P ，那么 334R V π=n 次独立重复试验中恰好发生k 次的概率其中R 表示球的半径kn kkn n P P C k P --=)1()(一．选择题（1）设I 为全集，321S S S 、、是I 的三个非空子集，且I S S S =⋃⋃321，则下面论断正确的是（）（A ）Φ=⋃⋂）（321S S S C I（B ））（221S C S C S I I ⋂⊆ （C ）Φ=⋂⋂）321S C S C S C I I I（D ））（221S C S C S I I ⋃⊆（2）一个与球心距离为1的平面截球所得的圆面面积为π，则球的表面积为（）（A ）π28（B ）π8（C ）π24（D ）π4（3）已知直线l 过点），（02-，当直线l 与圆x y x 222=+有两个交点时，其斜率k 的取值范围是（）（A ）），（2222-（B ）），（22-（C ）），（4242- （D ）），（8181-（4）如图，在多面体ABCDEF 中，已知ABCD 是边长为1的正方形，且BCF ADE ∆∆、均为正三角形，EF ∥AB ，EF=2，则该多面体的体积为（）（A ）32 （B ）33（C ）34（D ）23（5）已知双曲线)0( 1222>=-a yax 的一条准线与抛物线x y62-=的准线重合，则该双曲线的离心率为（）（A ）23（B ）23 （C ）26 （D ）332（6）当20π<<x 时，函数xxx x f 2sin sin82cos 1)(2++=的最小值为（）（A ）2（B ）32 （C ）4 （D ）34（7）设0>b ，二次函数122-++=a bx ax y 的图像为下列之一则a 的值为（A ）1（B ）1-（C ）251-- （D ）251+-（8）设10<<a ，函数)22(log )(2--=x x a a a x f ，则使0)(<x f 的x 的取值范围是（）（A ）)0,(-∞（B ）),0(+∞ （C ）)3log,(a-∞ （D ）),3(log+∞a（9）在坐标平面上，不等式组⎩⎨⎧+-≤-≥131x y x y 所表示的平面区域的面积为（）（A ）2 （B ）23 （C ）223 （D ）2（10）在ABC ∆中，已知C B A sin 2tan=+，给出以下四个论断：①1cot tan =⋅B A ②2sin sin 0≤+<B A③1cossin22=+B A④C B A 222sin coscos =+其中正确的是（A ）①③ （B ）②④（C ）①④ （D ）②③（11）过三棱柱任意两个顶点的直线共15条，其中异面直线有（）（A ）18对（B ）24对（C ）30对（D ）36对（12）复数ii 2123--=（）（A ）i （B ）i - （C ）i -22 （D ）i +-22第Ⅱ卷注意事项：1．用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题卷上。

2006年福建省(理综)高考试卷及答案

2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（一）理科综合能力测试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

第卷1至5页，第Ⅱ卷6至11页。

全卷共300分。

考试用时150分钟。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

答在试题卷上无效。

3．考试结束，监考人员将本试题卷和答题卡一并收回。

回以下数据可供解题时参考：以下数据可供解题时参考：相对原子质量（原子量）：H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16一、选择题（本题包括13小题。

每小题只有一个．．．．选项符合题意）1．有些神经细胞既能传导兴奋，又能合成与分泌激素。

这些细胞位于A．大脑皮层B．垂体C．下丘脑D．脊髓2．一般情况下，用抗原免疫机体，血清中抗体浓度会发生相应变化。

在条件相同的四个池塘中，每池放养等量的三种蝌蚪，各池蝌蚪总数相同。

再分别在四个池塘中放入不同数量的捕食者水螈。

一段时间后，三种蝌蚪数量变化结果如图。

但是，人凝血因子只存在于该转基因羊的乳汁中。

2006年高考.福建卷.理科数学试题及详细解答

（21）（本小题满分 12 分）
第 3页（共 13页）
已知函数 f(x)=－x 2 +8x,g(x)=6lnx+m
（Ⅰ）求 f(x)在区间[t,t+1]上的最大值 h(t); （Ⅱ）是否存在实数 m，使得 y=f(x)的图象与 y=g(x)的图象有且只有三个不同的交点？若存在，求出 m 的取值范围；，若不存在，说明理由。
2．在等差数列an 中，已知 a1 2, a2 a3 13, ∴ d=3，a5=14， a4 a5 a6 =3a5=42，选
B.
3．已知
(
2
, ),sin
3 , 则 tan 5
3 4
， tan(
4
)
=
1 1
tan tan
1 7
，选 A.
4
．
全
集
U R,
且
A x | x 1 2 {x | x 1或 x 3}, B x | x2 6x 8 0 {x | 2 x 4},
2006 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）
（理工农医类）第Ⅰ卷（选择题共 60 分）一、选择题：本大题共 12 小题，每小题 5 分，共 60 分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有
一项是符合题目要求的.
(1)设 a、b、c、d∈R，则复数(a+bi)(c+di)为实数的充要条件是
A.ad－bc=0
A. 1,4
B. (2,3)
C. 2,3
D.(－1,4)
(5)已知正方体外接球的体积是 32 ，那么正方体的棱长等于 3
A.2 2
23
B.
3
42
C.
3
43
D.

2006年福建卷高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷

2006年福建卷高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）1、【来源】 2006年高考真题福建卷第21题1分— Who called me this morning when I was out?— A man calling Robert.A. himB. himselfC. hisD. 不填2、【来源】 2006年高考真题福建卷第22题1分2016~2017学年北京昌平区高三上学期期末第22题1分Look out! Don't get too close to the house roof is under repair.A. whoseB. whichC. whereD. that3、【来源】 2006年高考真题福建卷第23题1分Sorry, Madam. You'd better come tomorrow because it's the visiting hours.A. duringB. atC. beyondD. before4、【来源】 2006年高考真题福建卷第24题1分2012~2013学年北京东城区高一上学期期末（南区）第1题2017~2018学年重庆綦江区高一上学期期末第18题1分2017~2018学年广东广州荔湾区广东实验中学（高中）高一上学期开学考试第21题2016~2017学年广东广州越秀区广州市第十六中学高一上学期期中第61题0.5分Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane.A. takes offB. is taking offC. has taken offD. took off5、【来源】 2006年高考真题福建卷第25题1分— How long do you think it will be China sends a manned spaceship to the moon？— Perhaps two or three years.A. whenB. untilC. thatD. before6、【来源】 2006年高考真题福建卷第26题1分2009~2010学年北京海淀区高二上学期期末Green products are becoming more and more popular because they areenvironmentally.A. friendlyB. variousC. commonD. changeable7、【来源】 2006年高考真题福建卷2009~2010学年北京海淀区高二上学期期末2017~2018学年广东广州越秀区广州市第二中学高二上学期单元测试《U1-U2》M6第17题1分2011~2012学年北京高二下学期期中2013~2014学年北京高二上学期期中第27题1分If it were not for the fact that she sing, I would invite her to the party.A. couldn'tB. shouldn'tC. can'tD. might not8、【来源】 2006年高考真题福建卷第28题1分She Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely.A. picked outB. made outC. made upD. picked up9、【来源】 2006年高考真题福建卷第29题1分2017~2018学年9月江苏常州武进区前黄高级中学国际分校高三上学期月考第22题1分2017~2018学年江苏常州武进区前黄高级中学国际分校高三上学期期中第22题1分I'm sure you'd rather she went to school by bus,?A. hadn't youB. wouldn't youC. aren't ID. didn't she10、【来源】 2006年高考真题福建卷第30题1分2013~2014学年黑龙江大庆让胡路区大庆外国语学校高二上学期期中第22题1分homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.A. So muchB. Too muchC. Too littleD. So little11、【来源】 2006年高考真题福建卷第31题1分The moment the 28th Olympic Games open, the whole world cheered.A. declaredB. have been declaredC. have declaredD. were declared12、【来源】 2006年高考真题福建卷第32题1分The workers will go on strike if the demands they put forward are turned down.A. couldB. wouldC. 不填D. had13、【来源】 2006年高考真题福建卷第33题1分2011~2012学年北京清华大学附属中学高二下学期周测2020~2021学年广东广州越秀区广州市培正中学高二上学期期中第24题1分for the breakdown of the school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.A. BlamingB. BlamedC. To blameD. To be blamed14、【来源】 2006年高考真题福建卷第34题1分—It's burning hot today, isn't it?—Yes.yesterday.A. So was itB. So it wasC. So it isD. So is it15、【来源】 2006年高考真题福建卷第35题1分2013~2014学年10月辽宁沈阳沈河区沈阳市第二中学高一月考第23题1分Always read the on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A. explanationsB. instructionsC. descriptionsD. introductions二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）16、【来源】 2006年高考真题福建卷第36~55题30分(每题1.5分)The battle was followed by a terrible storm. Therefore, it wasn't until October 26 that Vice. Admiral （海军中将） Collingwood was1to send off his report toBritain2the victory and Nelson's death.He chose3the task one of the smallest ships in his fleet.Pickle,4by Captain Lapenotiere. In spiteof5winds and rough seas. Pickle made the6of more than 1, 000 miles in just over eight days,7Falmouth on the morning of November 4.From there. Captain Lapenotiere8 a fast post chaise （轻便马车） to London, traveling9for 37 hours. He reached the Admiralty in Whitehall at 1 a. m. on Wednesday, November 6-less than 11 days after hehad10Colingwood.Most of the officials had gone to bed11, but the secretary wasstill12in the famous Board Room. Lapenotiere hurried inand13the report with the simple words; "Sir, we have gained a great victory. But we have14Lord Nelson."Copies of the report were quickly made and15to the prime Minister and King George 111. A special edition of a16was rushed out and delivered all over the country.The atmosphere of public17for the victory was weakened by widespread sorrow the18of Nelson. As one poet later wrote; "The victory of Trafalgar was19, indeed, with the usual forms of rejoicing （欢庆）,20they were without joy."A. eagerB. anxiousC. ableD. sureA. announcingB. tellingC. mentioningD. warningA. withB. fromC. forD. amongA. seatedB. broughtC. ownedD. ledA. strongB. weakC. warmD. lightA. distanceB. flightC. voyageD. marchA. leaving forB. arriving atC. staying inD. sailing forA. madeB. tookC. keptD. satA. freelyB. aimlesslyC. slowlyD. continuouslyA. seenB. foundC. toldD. leftA. long beforeB. long agoC. before longD. long afterA. on leaveB. on businessC. at workD. at seaA. took overB. handed overC. gave outD. turned outA. defeatedB. beatenC. missedD. lostA. sentB. carriedC. suggestedD. writtenA. bookB. newspaperC. weeklyD. magarineA. hopeB. searchC. desireD. happinessA. returnB. failureC. deathD. injuryA. congratulatedB. celebratedC. gainedD. reportedA. andB. soC. forD. but三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）17、【来源】 2006年高考真题福建卷（A篇）第56~59题8分(每题2分)Getting paid to talk about the World Cup is a great job. I'm not a football commentator （评论员）, though—just an English teacher in Japan.I came to Japan two years ago, and didn't think I would stay, but Japan has that effect onyou.People often end up living here longer than they planned.I think it's best to teach in a biggest city where there are other foreigners to mix with, rather than a small town where English teachers often complain of feeling like a goldfish in a bowl. Many people choose to live in Tokyo, of course, which is good for the nightlife factor. But I'd say that for general quality of living, cities of neither too large nor too small, like Sapporo where I live, are better choices.I teach English privately, which means I'm my own boss. If you want to devote yourself to private teaching, it's well worth doing a TEFL course first, because your lessons will be much better for it. The problem with private teaching is finding students; it took me a year to build up a full schedule （日程表）of private lessons, so I started out teaching in schools part time.Most of my foreign friends here work full-time for big English conversation schools. The salary is fine to live on. But whether you can save money depends on how much going out and traveling you do here.The schools are TAL#NBSP reluctant to take time off-even teachers with tickets for the England-Argentina game had trouble getting the day off.(1) From the passage we know in Japan the write likes to live in.A. TokyoB. a small townC. a city of middle sizeD. a big city(2) According to the writer, one had better first to do private teaching better.A. take a TEFL courseB. decide his or her own lessonsC. find studentsD. build up a full schedule(3) The underlined sentence in the second paragraph implies that.A. there are many foreigners in JapanB. Japan is good for nightlifeC. they can teach English privately in JapanD. Japan has something more attractive than expected(4) The underlined word "reluctant" in the passage may probably mean.A. kindB. unwillingC. freeD. careless18、【来源】 2006年高考真题福建卷（B篇）第60~63题8分(每题2分)2014~2015学年北京东城区北京市东直门中学高一下学期期中（B篇）第19题CAs skies are filled with millions of migrating(迁徙) birds, European scientists say the seasonal wonder appears to be strange: the latter the bird, the better it flies.The results of their study led to a theory opposite to a central one of aerodynamics(空气动力学), which says that the power needed to fly increases with weight.For birds, obviously, the cost of flying with heavy fat is much smaller than we used to think. Researchers found that red knot wading birds double their normal body weight of 100 grams before making their twice-a-year nonstop flight between the British Isles and the Russian Arctic,Distance 5,000 kilometers.Another study in the magazine Nature measured the advantage of flying in an aerodynamic group which allows birds to save energy by flying smoothly and quietly in the lead bird’s air stream.Flying in groups, their heart rates were 14.5 percent lower than flying alone, according to Henri, a French scientist. The findings help explain how birds completes difficult migrations. Researchers had thought that thinner, stronger birds would have the best chance to survive.The first study suggests that building up fat to be burnt as fuel during the migration is worth more than the energy it takes to carry the additional weight.In the study, researchers said their team studied the birds flown at different body weights during 28 simulated（模拟的） flights. They forced a small amount of special water into the birds’ bodies to that they could measure the amount of energy burnt during the flight.(1) A red knot wading bird of 100 grams will probably weigh before making its nonstop migrating flight.A. 50 gramsB. 100 gramsC. 150 gramsD. 200 grams(2) . During their migrating flight, red knot wading birds can save energy by flying ______.A. separatelyB. aloneC. in groupsD. in pairs(3) A red knot wading bird has a better chance to survive during its migrating flight.A. strongerB. weakerC. thinnerD. fatter(4) The best title for this passage may probably be _________.A. Birds Thin Down For JourneyB. Birds Fatten Up For JourneyC. How Birds Build Up Fat For JourneyD. How Birds Burn Energy For Journey19、【来源】 2006年高考真题福建卷（C篇）第64~67题8分(每题2分)Cafe HubNext to the Castle lies The Hub, home of the Edinburgh lnternational Festiveal and one of the most talked about spots in lown. Our cafe in open every day for mouth-watering lunches, snncks and fine dining. Come in and enjoy the The liub, Casfleill. Royal Mile, Edinburgh. Open every day from 9:30 a. m. till late.Tel: 0131 473 2067 www. Thehub-edinburgh. comFarm WaridEnjoy being "A Farmer for a Day". Join in delivering and feeding our spring babis-bottle feeding sessions twice daily. Fun for all family. Horse Rides, BMX Bikes Cross Country Course, Tractor through 600 acres, New Adventurn Playground. Naturn Trails. Full details on website.Open: May-Oct Wednesdays to Saturdays and daily during school holidays 11 a. m.-p. m.Tel: 01797 260256 / 260321 www. Farmworld-rye. Co. ukEnter the Europe-wide student competition!Are you curious, creative and energelic? Are you interested in the new medin? Are you between 12 and 19 years of age? Then Join ldulimedia 2006 is for you!Your challerge will be to build a team and develop a multimedia presentafion in English-based on one of three different lopics. You can register （报名） between May I and June 15, 2006 and will have to lurn in your enlry before September 15. 2006.The rewards are wonderful& 150, 000 in prise for schools and the chance to-attend a European student eamp-plus new experienees, an opporturnity to make friends throughout Eerope!For further informarion and regitration forms go to; www. Siemens. Com join. Multimedis.(1) You'll have to register first if you want.A. to enjoy delieiours foodB. to lry Trelor Ride through 600 acresC. to enter the Europe-wide student compelilionD. to watch ithe world go by from the beautiful terrace(2) Aceording to the passage, there will be rewards for the Europe-wide student competition.A. only oneB. twoC. threeD. four(3) You can visit Farm World.A. on Monday in MayB. any day in OctoberC. at 2 p. m. at ChristmasD. at 10:30 a. m. during school holidays(4) From the adverlisements above, we can learn that.A. Cafe Hub is a peopular phice in the local areaB. families can enjoy Horic Rides on New Adventre PlavgroundC. Farm World provides lunches, snacks and fine diningD. the Europe-wide student competition will be beld on Jine 15.200620、【来源】 2006年高考真题福建卷（D篇）第68~71题8分(每题2分)There are two main forms of teaching in Nottingham University: serninar （研讨会） and lecture. They are very different from the sort of teaching most often used in schools and colleges.In seminars, you will be taught with discussion focusing on a text or topic set in advance in a Friendly and informed atmosphere. The purpose is to provide an opportunity to try out new ides as and to think through difficulties with fellow. Learners. Students develop friendships through groups, as well as learningmore about other people's ideas. You can also know your tutors as an individual rather than a face at the end of the room.Lectures are the most formal. There may be over a hundred in the audience and the lecture will last about fifty minutes. The value of the lecture is that it can present to a large number of people information which is not readily available in books, that it can give you an opportunity to hear a specialist develop a coherent （有条理的） argument, and that it can show visual material to a wide audience.You typical week's a work will feel strange after school or college since there are fewer timetabled teaching hours. Each week in the first year you may attend about six lectures and four to six seminars or tutorials （辅导）. For the rest of the time you are working on your own, doing the necessary reading in preparation for tutorials or writing seminar papers. When writing an essay or carrying out project work, you can often discuss with you're about the title and topic.(1) The purpose of the passage is.A. to intreduce two main forms of reschingB. to persuade you to try out new ideasC. to stress the importance of discussionD. to make you believe that seminar is more helpful(2) One of the values of the leeture is.A. to make friends through groupsB. to learn more about other people's idensC. to offer a chatiee to discuss with a specialistD. to present to students inforntation not found in books(3) Your typical week's work in the university will feel strange beeause.A. you may have no project work after classB. you may give leetures and seminarsC. you may have fewer timetabled teaching hoursD. you may write seminar papers with fellow-learners(4) We can learn from the passage that.A. seminar is better than lceutreB. lecture is better than seminarC. seminar is more formal than lectureD. lecture is more formal than settirar21、【来源】 2006年高考真题福建卷（E篇）第72~75题8分(每题2分)Despite the high technology and investment （投资） in flood defences by the Envirunment Ageney （环保局）, there is no way to stop all flooding—sooner or later nature will produce something that will beat even the strongest defences.Warning people of this danger is very important if we are to prevent the greal loss of life seen fifry-three years ago. Indeed if the Flood Warning system that currently exists had been around on that eold, stormy night in January 1953, many lives would have been spared.The Environment Ageney took over the mle of flood warning in 1995 from the police who had to go door to door or sound alarms to get the news not. The service is being constantly improved and a combination of better technology and increased investrnent following the Easter Floods of 1998 has led to the creation of Floodline and an autornatie （自动） messaging systenl that can warn thousands of people in very little time.The Flood Warning team in Kent has also sent letters to the people living close to the rivers or the sea and invited them to join the AVM （automated voiee messaging） systern. Anyone chooeing to take up this free service will receive a recorded message directly to their home, business or pager telling them of the level of warming, giving them as much time as possible to carry out their flood plan and save iterns that cannot be replaced if lost or daraged, such as photographs or children's farorite toys.(1) Choose the earrect statements from the following according to the passage.a. Many people lost their lives in the flood in 1953.b. The Flood Warning system was already in use in 1953.c. Flood defences can stop all flooding.d. The Environrnent Agcney began to warn people of flood in 1995.e. Floodline was crcated after the Easter Floods of 19A. a, b, cB. b, c, dC. a, c, cD. a, d, e(2) What does the underlined word "pager" mean in the passage?A. A boy employed to acrry luggage in lsotels.B. A picce of equipment designed to rcceive and show messages.C. A page of papers written to offer messages.D. A person invited to write pages pages of messages.(3) People can easily get information and advice about flood any time of the dayfrom.A. automatic messaging systemB. Floodline 0845 988 1188C. the Flood Warning team in KentD. automsted voice messaging system(4) The best title for this passage may probably be.A. Envinoupent AgeneyB. Technology In Flood DefencesC. Flood Warning SystemD. Easter Floods四、短文改错（每小题1分，共10分）22、【来源】 2006年高考真题福建卷第76~85题10分(每题1分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。

2006年福建高考题

2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（福建卷）第一节(共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分) 听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How much will the man pay for the tickets?A.￡7.5.B.￡15.C.￡50.2. Which is the right gate for the man's flight?A. Gate 16.B. Gate 22.C. Gate 25.3. How does the man feel about going to school by bike?A. Happy.B. Tired.C. Worried.4. When can the woman get the computers?A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Thursday.5. What does the woman think of the shirt for the party?A. The size is not large enough.B. The material is not good.C. The color is not suitable.第二节(共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

的相应位置。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What can we learn about Mr. Brown? A. He is in his office.B. He is at a meeting.C. He is out for a meal.7. What will the man probably do next? A. Call back.B. Come again.C. Leave a message.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

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2006年福州市高考模拟试卷（一）文综试题第Ⅰ卷一、选择题（共35小题。

每小题4分，共140分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的。

）图1为黄土高原区域简图及高原上某地等高线地形图。

据此回答1－2题。

图11．图中①、②、③、④四个地形区，按其平均海拔高度从高到低依次排列为（）A.①④③②B.④①③②C. ①④②③D.④③②①2．图中甲、乙、丙、丁四地，最适宜建窑洞的是（）A.甲B.乙C.丙D.丁图2是北半球某地某日正午太阳高度变化曲线（实线）、气温曲线（虚线）和降水柱状图，读图回答3～4题。

图23．该地位于( )A．30°N，112.5°E B．23.5°N，120°EC．40°N，112.5°E D．20°N，127.5°E４．该地日最高气温出现的时间较一般情况有所提前的原因是（）A．当日太阳辐射最大值提前B．当日午后出现阴雨天气C．当日受一高压系统控制D．当日受单一暖气团控制图3所示区域位于河北省南部，太行山脉南段东麓，华北平原西部边缘。

图中虚线表示当地一次特大暴雨量分布状况。

读图完成５－６题。

５．图中最大暴雨量分布的地区海拔高度约为多少米（）A ．1800B ．700C ．200D ．500６．图中铁路可能是（）A ．京九铁路B ．京广铁路C ．京沪铁路D ．陇海铁路图3读我国某地等高线地形图（图4），回答７－9题。

7．图中P －Q 两地间有一座桥梁，当地环保部门在桥下采样检测水质量，发现高浓度的农药残留。

这些农药最有可能来自下列哪一个地区（）A ．甲B ．乙C ．丙D ．丁8．图示区域的地形类型为 ( )A ．平原B ．丘陵C ．盆地D ．高原图49．如果当地植被被严重破坏，最终产生的环境问题是（）A ．土地沙化B ．土地盐碱化C ．红色荒漠化D ．土地沼泽化北京时间2005年7月26日22时39分，美国“发现”号航天飞机从卡拉维尔角肯尼迪航天中心正常发射升空。

经过14天太空之旅， “发现”号航天飞机穿过加利福尼亚州莫哈韦沙漠的天空成功降落在爱德华兹空军基地。

航天发射圆满成功。

读图5，回答10-11题。

图510．美国肯尼迪发射中心与我国酒泉卫星发射基地相比，最有利于发射的条件是（）A．纬度更低，地球自转线速度更大 B．多晴朗天气c．地面植被覆盖率大，对发射安全更有利 D．自然灾害相对更少11．“发现”号从发射到圆满返回期间（）A．北太平洋等温线向北弯曲 B．北京日出时间逐渐提前C．肯尼迪发射中心正午太阳高度始终大于上海 D．图中E河正值一年枯水期科学技术进步是推动人类社会向前发展的巨大推动力。

据此回答12－14题。

12.图6所示劳动工具，发明于（）。

A.春秋战国B.汉代C.北宋D.明清13.中国明清时期和欧洲文艺复兴时期的科学技术都曾经取得巨大的成就。

这些成就的共同之处在于（）。

图6A.排除了宗教的束缚，自由探讨自然奥秘B.在社会上取得了人们的广泛尊重C.主要体现为对传统科学技术的继承和总结D.体现了科学家在实践中的探索精神14.近代以来，世界科学技术得以飞跃发展的思想前提要归功于（）。

A.人文主义的广泛传播B.理性主义的深入人心C.马克思主义的发展D.战胜了神学的困扰自古以来，世界各地区之间就有着经济文化交流。

进入近代后，经济文化交流日益频繁。

据此回答15-17题。

15.唐玄宗时，大食商人穆罕默德哈里准备来中国经商。

他在中国期间必须定期去清真寺朝拜，还要向政府设置的管理机构交纳关税。

因此，他最好选择（）。

A.长安B.洛阳C.广州D.扬州16.随着洋务运动的发展，中国要大力发展铁路交通事业。

在考虑如何兴修铁路的时候，有人提出从最早兴修铁路的国家那儿借鉴。

这个国家就是（）。

A.英国B.法国C.美国D.德国17. 英国在逼迫中国开放五口通商时候，在福建开放了福州和厦门两个口岸。

选择这两个口岸是因为（）。

A.控制台湾海峡，保证通往中国商路的通畅B.获取国际上畅销的商品——茶叶C.开辟通往中国的海上丝绸之路D.当地商品经济发达、市场广阔农村政策对于农业社会的稳定和发展具有巨大的影响。

据此回答18－20题。

18．公元780年推行的“两税法”在税制方面的重大变革在于（）。

A.确立以各户土地财产为主要征税标准的制度B.把田赋、各种徭役和杂费都合并为田赋C.确定货币地租来适应商品经济发展D.扩大纳税面后解决了贫富负担不均的不公现象19．18—19世纪，英国国会通过了4763件与圈地有关的法案。

这对于其经济发展的深远意义是（）。

A.提供了大量的农业工人B. 开辟了广阔的农村市场C.推动了工业革命的发展D.建立了国家垄断资本主义模式20．据《中国共产党七十年》记载，“1983年10月，中共中央.国务院发出《关于实行政社分开建立乡政府的通知》，……到1984年底，全国各地基本完成了政社分设，……至此农村人民公社制度实际上已经不复存在了。

”这次改革的实质是（）。

A.土地所有制的变革B.农村生产关系的变革C.农民生产方式的变革D.村民自治制度的变革国际关系直接影响着近代世界历史的发展进程。

据此回答21-23题。

21.对英国奉行的“势力均衡”政策的恰当解释是（）。

A.欧洲各列强之间实力基本均衡B.英国的争霸对手之间互相制衡C.英国与欧洲大陆之间势力均衡D.英国与欧洲列强的势力大致相当22．图7照片中反映的历史事件及美苏两国关系的特点是（）。

图7 美国的飞机和军舰跟踪苏联货船A．柏林墙的修筑，美苏关系空前紧张B．古巴导弹危机，战略优势在美国C．苏联侵占阿富汗，美苏在中东地区势均力敌D．里根提出“战略防御计划”，美苏的核军备竞争空前激烈23.促使二战后形成的美苏两极格局逐渐趋于瓦解的因素有（）①社会主义阵营解体②欧共体、日本、美国三足鼎立局面的形成③第三世界的兴起与发展④美苏争霸A．①②③④B．①②③C．②③D．②③④2005年8月23日，新华网报道，大部分5000元以上的手机上市一个月就难逃降价的命运，有的不到一年时间都跌破半价；由于手机厂家“饥饿销售”（即通过刻意少量供应，造成供不应求的假相）的策略，杭州市场上一个月上市的诺基亚8800手机从上市之初的8888元涨至如今的12000元。

据此回答24－25题24．手机新品价格随着时间推移价格下降的根本原因是（）A. 市场竞争越来越激烈B.商家为占领市场销售而降价C.市场上供求关系的变化D.技术进步导致劳动生产率提高25.诺基亚手机的饥饿销售法（）①充分利用供求对价格的影响②必须建立在自主技术和品牌效应的基础上③表明商品价格可以完全脱离价值④是价值规律优胜劣汰的必然结果A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ③④D. ①②从2006年1月1日起，我国将进一步降低100多个税目的进口关税. 2006年关税下降的100多种商品主要是一些和老百姓日常生活密切相关的商品。

比如，进口小轿车、小客车、越野车等汽车整车的关税将由30%降至28％；部分进口化妆品的关税将由16%降至12.8％；豆油、棕榈油、菜籽油等植物油产品将取消关税配额管理，其关税将统一降至9％。

从2001年底我国加入世界贸易组织到2005年，经过连续4年的大幅度降税，我国已经基本完成了入世承诺的降税义务。

据此回答26—27题。

26.降低关税有利于（）A. 根本性提高我国社会保障水平B. 增加我国人民收入，迅速提高消费水平C. 丰富我国人民消费内容，降低有关的商品价格D. 创造我国更多的就业机会，减轻就业压力27.连续四年降低进口关税意味着（）A.将长期冲击国内企业，减少财政收入B.减少贸易逆差，创造良好的贸易环境C.我国国内市场的商品竞争更加激烈D.保护了国内重要产业和新兴工业从2004年8月开始，我国正式追踪新职业情况。

劳动和社会保障部按季度发布新出现的职业，目前我国正式认可的职业有1915种。

据此回答28—29题。

28．随着时代的发展，新职业层出不穷。

造成新职业不断出现的最深刻的原因是（）A．人民消费水平和生活质量的提高B．就业观念的转变C．社会生产力和社会分工的发展D．经营管理方式的转变29．在新的职业中，有的岗位万人争抢，有的岗位却无人问津。

这表明（）A．事物间新联系的建立需要一定的条件B. 事物的发展是前进性与曲折性的统一C．个人活动决定社会的发展方向D. 事物内部的特殊矛盾影响事物的性质和发展读漫画（图8），回答30—31题30．漫画中该干部的做法（）①尊重客观规律充分发挥主观能动性②颠倒了主观与客观的关系③符合时代发展的要求④违背诚实守信的传统美德Ａ．②④Ｂ．②③Ｃ．①④Ｄ．①③图831．面对税务机关，谎报企业亏损，是一种（）Ａ．骗税行为Ｂ．偷税行为Ｃ．抗税行为Ｄ．欠税行为十六届五中全会提出“要把增强自主创新能力作为科学技术发展的战略基点和调整产业结构、转变经济增长方式的中心环节”。

据此回答32—33题。

32．把增强自主创新能力作为科学技术发展的战略基点和调整产业结构、转变经济增长方式的中心环节，这样做的哲学依据是（）A.矛盾的主要方面决定事物的性质和发展方向B.认识事物既要全面又要抓住主流C.抓住事物的主要矛盾就能解决一切问题D.主要矛盾对事物的发展起着决定作用33．增强自主创新能力需要发挥多方面的作用，其中政府应该做到（）①营造有利于技术改造和自主创新的机制和氛围②转变政府职能，发挥政府在自主创新中的主体作用③加大对科技开发的投入和监管力度，建构和完善知识产权保护体系④积极参与科技开发与研制，把提高自主创新能力作为工作的重点A.①②B.②④C.①③D.①④“葬我于高山之上兮，望我大陆。

大陆不可见兮，只有恸哭。

葬我于高山之上兮，望我故乡。

故乡不可见兮，永不能忘。

”这是国民党元老于右任在临终前写的一首哀歌。

据此回答34—35题。

34．我们每一个负责任的公民都要以维护国家统一和民族团结为已任，这是因为（）①维护祖国统一和民族团结是我国公民的应尽义务②祖国统一和民族团结是中华民族的根本利益，也是最高利益③国家统一和民族团结是一个国家综合国力的基础和决定性因素④国家统一和民族团结是实现公民政治权利和其他权利的重要保证A.①②④B.①②③C.①③④D.②③④35．当前，两岸关系中出现了一些有利于遏制“台独”分裂活动的新的积极因素，但反对“台独”分裂势力及其活动的斗争仍然是严峻的、复杂的，材料中看待两岸关系坚持了唯物辩证法道理是（）A.一切从实际出发B.全面的观点C.原因和结果是相互转化的D.共性和个性相结合第Ⅱ卷二、综合题（本大题共5小题，共计160分。

）36．（36分） 2005年10月28日至11月2日，中国国家主席胡锦涛对朝鲜和越南进行了国事访问，进一步增强了中国和这两个国家的睦邻友好关系。