完形填空讲义
牛津沪教版英语八年级上完形填空专题讲义
八年级上完形填空练习一、完型填空的解题总则1.做题前先花30-45秒预览文章，大致了解文章的体裁（记叙、议论或者……）、文章内容、几个段落、是否有小标题和项目符号（这个往往是该段的主题句）。
2.做题时，首句和小标题重点读，充分体会文章论证结构，灵活使用技巧（例子与例子的关系，例子与中心句的关系，平行关系等），注意逻辑对应，指代清晰。
★特别提醒，绝对避免见空填空，（即看到一个空格，直接看选项进行选择），这样很危险，失误率会大大增加。
再次强调，完形填空强调单词、短语在语境（句子层面，段落层面，篇章层面）的应用。
请填第一格词，务必读到第二格，很多时候两格之间出题者往往给了很多暗示和线索。
依次类推，填第二格请务必读到第三格。
如第一格在第二段，也请认真读完第一段，切莫跳过，因为前文可能在给全文或者该段足够的背景叙述。
同理，如最后一格后还有句子或者段落，请务必读完。
1．首句必重点读首句很多情况是Topic sen tence(主题句)，告诉你文章的背景和主旨。
首句一般不设空，如果首句设空，请重点读后面的例子，例子里面会提供线索。
现在很多考题都是用后面的例子印证首句。
E G1：（11长宁）These days,i t i s ______fo r ch i ld ren as young as Sam my to be so good a t c o mpute rs. Many Chi ld ren use compute r s a t home o r a t school and s o me schools even have the i r own webs i tes.如果学生分析这四个词用法，那就和这道考题背道而驰了，首句设空，我们重点读后面的那句话“很多孩子在家里，学校使用电脑，甚至一些学校有他们自己的网站”，说明对电脑的使用是持肯定意见的，选项Ｃ为正确答案，A、B 、D 都为否定意见，故不选。
专题01完形填空记叙文(讲义)
专题01 完形填空记叙文(讲义) 目录考点完形填空记叙文1页1页2页【真题研析·规律探寻】2页考向1 考查词汇复现解题2页考向2 考查行文逻辑解题3页考向3 考查利用情感态度解题4页考向4 考查利用上下文语境解题5页考向5 考查利用习语搭配解题5页考向6 考查利用生活常识解题6页【核心提炼·考向探究】7页完形填空记叙文的特点7页完形填空的解题方法7页1．利用词汇复现解题7页2．利用行文逻辑解题8页3．利用情感态度解题8页4．利用上下文语境解题9页5. 利用习语搭配解题9页6. 利用生活常识解题9页【题型特训·命题预测】10页预测考向1 考查词汇复现考查10页预测考向2 考查利用行文逻辑解题10页预测考向3 考查利用上下文语境解题11页预测考向4 考查利用生活常识解题11页预测考向5 考查利用情感态度解题11页考点01 完形填空记叙文考情分析：分析20212023年新高考完形填空记叙文考向分布。
近年来，高考完形填空记叙文主要考查：动词及动词短语、名词、形容词、副词等实词在完形填空语篇中的上下文中的得体使用，考查的关键不是同义词辨析，是在具体语境中理解词语表达的得体性和准确性。
1.（2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·完形填空节选）On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners peted in a crosscountry race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have finished the course earlier than she did. Her 42came because she was carrying a 43across the finish line.As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than twothirds of the way through her 44when a runner in front of her began crying in pain.B.chanceC.troubleD.excuseB.volunteerC.classmate D petitorB.schoolC.townD.training【答案】A D A【解析】42.A根据上文“Melanie Bailey should have…the course earlier than she did.”和上一题的解析可知,Melanie Bailey本应该更早完成比赛,她的延迟是因为她背着一名竞争对手到达终点线。
完型填空讲义
Ⅲ.The procedures of doing cloze test:
First
Open the "window"-read the first sentence or the first paragraph predicting what the text will be about.
Surfing: It's Not Just for Boys Anymore
2.行文逻辑和全文中心把握题 行文逻辑和全文中心把握题
逻辑手段
并 列 关 系 条 件 关 系 因 果 关 系 递 进 关 系 转 折 关 系
My cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape. 1 , at the point in our game when I'd have predicted the score to be about 9 to 1in my favor, it was 2 7 to 9 and Ed was leading. (NMET2003) 1. A. After all B. As a result C. Above all D. At last 2.A.mistakenly B. then C.instead D.naturally
The variations of surfing styles are wonderful. Some surfers are free and flowing; others are very aggressive(活 活 跃有力的) 跃有力的 and 48 . All of these things attract me to surfing and make it 49 from any other sport. 48. A. sharp B. great C. hard D. calm 49. A. known B. right C. far D. different
完形填空的八大线索讲义-高三英语二轮复习
完形填空做题技巧之八大线索教学目标：掌握完形填空的做题技巧从而提高学生答题正确率。
教学重点：掌握解题技巧的九大线索。
教学难点：帮助学生学生理解答题技巧并有效运用到题目。
教学过程：一、导入（1’）考情分析二、新课讲解：完形填空解题技巧之八大线索（20’）1、把握主题线索(2022·全国乙改编)Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there’s something highly exciting about someone else’s glance and making oneself unable to be seen.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)As a businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection, can also drive you mad.2、并列关系线索(2021·浙江1月)Last year I decided to do some volunteer work.I began to on the Internet and discovered V olunteer USA.Three months later I myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona.I was at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months.However, within fifteen minutes of , my worries had gone.Everyone was so 40 and likeminded that it was very to feel at home.3、转折关系线索Throughout most of high school, I was quite lonely. However, as I look back, I don’t ____ any of it.A. enjoyB. supportC. regretD. inspire(2020·浙江卷)My heart froze in my chest as I the tractor heading towards the . I ran desperately but failed to 45. It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared.45.A.take off B.catch up C.hold back D.get out4、因果关系线索(2021·全国甲)Burchill was at the hotel on business and planning to some friends in the area.They had asked him to some pepperoni （辣香肠）from back east. So he 44 a suitcase full of pepperoni.As he was 45 that it would be too warm, he it out on the table near an open window.He thought his pepperoni was and well chilled （冷却）and he . 5、解释关系线索（2017年北京卷）In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a lot of ____. For example, she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the efforts of young people to change the world.A. praisesB. invitationsC. repliesD. appointments（2016年北京卷）On January 31, a musher named Seppala had to cross a frozen body of water called Norton Sound. It was the most ____ part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice, which could sometimes break up without warning. If that happened, Seppala might fall into the icy water below.A. shamefulB. boringC. dangerousD. foolish6、单词复现线索The man pointed to a notice, which said that camping was strictly forbidden. Poor father explained that he had not seen the ____ and did not know that camping was not allowed.A. groundB. placeC. noticeD. manAs an inexperienced teacher, I tried every means to get them to be ____, but in vain…Amazingly, the children fell silent.A. gladB. safeC. kindD. quietWe thought that he had known all of this. However, it turned out later that he was totally ____ of it.A. understandB. freedC. unawareD. unclearThree of those rich men and their servants were travelling together on a road when they came to a very ____ village. The first could not stand seeing the poverty…A. farawayB. differentC. poorD. ancient7、情感关系线索Ellie and I had both always done well in school, and I __1__ didn’t want to get into trouble with my parents. Besides, cigarettes(香烟）smelled __2__ and made me cough.A. onlyB. certainlyC. soD. evenA. goodB. deliciousC. badD. niceAt about five o’clock the next morning, we were ____ by loud sounds ing from the children’s room. They shouted excitedly!A. wokenB. shockedC. troubledD. frightened8、固定搭配线索At the age of 4, the little Ulmer was stung by a bee. Less than a week later, she was stung by another bee, which in her naturally being deathly of bees. However, this did not last too long. Soon, she began to do research on bees. As a part of it, she 3.discovered that bees were not only on the 4of extinction but were also5. necessary for the environment and ecosystem.This research ____ numerous factors into consideration.A. takesB. putsC. bringsD. has三、小结（1’）四、课堂练习（20’）(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25yearold is doing it 1. She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive 2, but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel 3. They’re part of a new form of the 4 economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their nocost stays in 5homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s 6.It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully 7their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to 8. But house sitting also offers a level of 9they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like 10at a friend’s house,”Jessica says. The couple has a high 11rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s 12.For Jessica, that means 13plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house 14 and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right 15,”she says.1.A.indoors B.online C.singlehandedB.serviceC.vacation3.A.safe B.busy C.helpfulB.privateC.sharing5.A.strangers’ B.parents’ C.coworkers’ D.neighbors’B.defenseC.honor7.A.plan B.explain C pare 8.A.buy B.transport C.chooseB fort C.controlB.stayingC.waiting11.A.success B.survival C.growthB.donatingC.sendingB.openC.simpleB.decisionC.response五、作业：完成小本P5960完形填空专项训练完形填空做题技巧之九大线索教学过程：一、导入（1’）破题关键：三大原则二、新课讲解：完形填空解题技巧之九大线索（20’）1、把握主题线索(2022·全国乙改编)Young children across the globe enjoy playing games of hide and seek. For them, there’s something highly exciting about someone else’s glance and making oneself unable to be seen.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷)As a businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection, can also drive you mad.2、并列关系线索(2021·浙江1月)Last year I decided to do some volunteer work.I began to on the Internet and discovered V olunteer USA.Three months later I myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona.I was at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months.However, within fifteen minutes of , my worries had gone.Everyone was so 40 and likeminded that it was very to feel at home.3、转折关系线索Throughout most of high school, I was quite lonely. However, as I look back, I don’t ____ any of it.A. enjoyB. supportC. regretD. inspire(2020·浙江卷)My heart froze in my chest as I the tractor heading towards the . I ran desperately but failed to 45. It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared.45.A.take off B.catch up C.hold back D.get out4、因果关系线索(2021·全国甲)Burchill was at the hotel on business and planning to some friends in the area.They had asked him to some pepperoni （辣香肠）from back east. So he 44 a suitcase full of pepperoni.As he was 45 that it would be too warm, he it out on the table near an open window.He thought his pepperoni was and well chilled （冷却）and he . 5、解释关系线索（2017年北京卷）In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a lot of ____. For example, she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the efforts of young people to change the world.A. praisesB. invitationsC. repliesD. appointments（2016年北京卷）On January 31, a musher named Seppala had to cross a frozen body of water called Norton Sound. It was the most ____ part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice, which could sometimes break up without warning. If that happened, Seppala might fall into the icy water below.A. shamefulB. boringC. dangerousD. foolish6、单词复现线索The man pointed to a notice, which said that camping (夜宿）was strictly forbidden. Poor father explained that he had not seen the ____ and did not know that camping was not allowed.A. groundB. placeC. noticeD. manAs an inexperienced teacher, I tried every means to get them to be ____, but in vain…Amazingly, the children fell silent.A. gladB. safeC. kindD. quietWe thought that he had known all of this. However, it turned out later that he was totally ____ of it.A. understandB. freedC. unawareD. unclearThree of those rich men and their servants were travelling together on a road when they came to a very ____ village. The first could not stand seeing the poverty…A. farawayB. differentC. poorD. ancient7、动作顺序线索Ellie was the daughter of our nextdoor neighbours, and our mothers __1__ us before we were a month old. We spent nearly all our free time with each other. We __2__ each other so well that we could municate without saying a word.1. A. introduced B. promised C. taught D. protected2. A. recognized B. realized C. knew D. hated8、情感关系线索Ellie and I had both always done well in school, and I __1__ didn’t want to get into trouble with my parents. Besides, cigarettes(香烟）smelled __2__ and made me cough.A. onlyB. certainlyC. soD. evenA. goodB. deliciousC. badD. niceAt about five o’clock the next morning, we were ____ by loud sounds ing from the children’s room. They shouted excitedly!A. wokenB. shockedC. troubledD. frightened9、固定搭配线索At the age of 4, the little Ulmer was stung by a bee. Less than a week later, she was stung by another bee, which 1.resulted in her naturally being deathly 2.afraid of bees. However, this did not last too long. Soon, she began to do research on bees. As a part of it, she 3.discovered that bees were not only on the 4of extinction but were also5. necessary for the environment and ecosystem.This research ____ numerous factors into consideration.A. takesB. putsC. bringsD. has三、小结（1’）四、课堂练习（20’）P5(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25yearold is doing it 1. She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive 2, but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel 3. They’re part of a new form of the 4 economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their nocost stays in 5homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s 6.It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully 7their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to 8. But house sitting also offers a level of 9they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like 10at a friend’s house,”Jessica says. The couple has a high 11rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s 12.For Jessica, that means 13plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house 14 and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right 15,”she says.1.A.indoors B.online C.singlehandedB.serviceC.vacation3.A.safe B.busy C.helpfulB.privateC.sharing5.A.strangers’ B.parents’C.coworkers’ D.neighbors’B.defenseC.honor7.A.plan B.explain C pare8.A.buy B.transport C.chooseB fort C.controlB.stayingC.waiting11.A.success B.survival C.growthB.donatingC.sendingB.openC.simpleB.decisionC.response五、作业：完成小本P5960完形填空专项训练。
完形填空 词汇复现(讲义)2023年高考英语二轮复习讲义
41．A．cleaner B．chemist
C．nurse
D．doctor
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周前我在做护士的时候就在考虑这个问题。A. cleaner清洁工；B. chemist化学家，药
剂师；C. nurse护士；D. doctor医生。根据下文的“as she was_____she was eager to say ______to each of us in the
2023年高考二轮复习
【高频考点解密】2023年高考英语二轮复习讲义 完形填空
解密01 词汇复现的复习要点
【构建知识体系】
考点1词汇复现
考点2习惯搭配
完型填空
考点3行文逻辑 考点4生活常识和文化背景
考点5瞻前顾后揣摩语境
【英语学科素养解读】
考试大纲
要求
既考查
在一篇约250词的 考生的
短文中留出15个空 英语基
was an animal lover, I worried that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack ___46___ , the cat.
46. A. Flora
B. Chance
C. Molly
D. Tilly
根据下文的a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard可知，此处用画家符合语境，故选A项。
复现的文章内容：
a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard
11. (2020•新课标全国卷I)I have a very strong 51 that the lie we’re telling is doing spiritual damage to our
《完形填空公开课》课件
在这个《完形填空公开课》的PPT课件中，我们将深入探讨完形填空的相关技 巧和策略，并提供实用的练习和改善词汇的方法。让我们一起开始吧！
什么是完形填空？
在本节中，我们将介绍什么是完形填空，并解释为什么它在阅读理解中如此重要。你将了解如何通过填 写适当的单词来完善文章的大意。
完形填空的文章类型
叙述性文章
这种类型的文章描述了故事情节或特定场景的细节。你将学习如何根据上下文来猜测缺失的 单词。
描写性文章
这种类型的文章为读者提供了详细的视觉和感官体验。你将学会如何理解描述性语言并从中 推断正确的单词。
说明性文章
这种类型的文章解释了某个主题或概念。你将学习如何通过掌握上下文中的关键信息来填写 正确的答案。
3 逻辑推理
通过逻辑思维和推理， 你可以从文章的整体意 思中推断出缺失单词的 内容。
完形填空中的习惯搭配和习语
本节将介绍完形填空中常见的习惯搭配和习语，帮助你更准确地填写缺失的 单词。
阅读理解策略1Fra bibliotek预测答案
在填写之前，尝试预测可能的答案，然后查看选项以确认。
2
注意选项
仔细阅读选项，排除明显错误的答案。
3
规划时间
在考试中有限的时间内，合理分配时间给每个完形填空。
练习演练：示例完形填空文章
在本节中，我们将提供一个带有空白的示例文章，让你能够实践运用所学的 技巧和策略。
完形填空中上下文的重要性
了解上下文信息对于选择正确答案至关重要。本节将教你如何利用文章中的 提示和线索来填写合适的单词。
猜测缺失单词的常见技巧
1 词根和词缀
通过识别词根和词缀， 你可以推断出缺失单词 的含义和词性。
完形填空讲义
完型填空专题讲义完形填空的解题步骤1、首先要以很快的速度浏览全文，掌握文章的主旨，不要急于看选项。
浏览全文时要注意文章的体裁。
如果是记叙文要重点了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件，即who，when, where，what等；如果是议论文则要着重理解文章的论点、论据，以及各论据之间的层次关系。
2、根据上下文语境，辨别词语意义，确定逻辑关系，找出恰当答案。
逻辑关系分布图（“四大天王”）3、试填之后将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查。
把填好的短文通读一遍，进行核查同时注意以下三点：（1）、上下文的一致性：即时态语态的一致；代词、名词的单复数的一致。
（2）、从语法和习惯用法、习惯搭配、甚至语感入手，看是否符合上下文的逻辑。
（3）、段与段、句与句之间的衔接是否连贯。
这次复核至关重要，常能纠正一两处甚至多处错误。
注意对极难确定的答案，要凭语感任猜一个，决不可不选。
如何做好完型填空总的原则：“先语义，后结构”。
八字方针：上下求索，瞻前顾后。
三步曲：读——填——读完型填空的复习建议1、加强练习，定时定量。
2、运用技巧，细心答题。
3、及时订正，解决错题。
4、勤查词典，做好笔记。
5、学会思考，学会领悟。
养成良好的读书、学习习惯！学生存在的问题1.不善于抓文章的主旨大意，不能以此为中心展开对整篇文章的推理、判断，导致理解上出现偏差，甚至和文章的中心相悖。
2.容易受错误思维的影响，对文意分析不透，忽视特定语境中知识的运用。
3.对完形填空题怀有厌倦、畏惧心理，以至做题时处于应付状态，做题能力得不到提高。
完型填空考查综合运用语言的能力1、词语辨析能力2、语法结构分析能力3、语篇理解能力4、逻辑推理能力5、文化背景透析能力6、作者意图剖析能力7、生活常识综合运用能力选材要求1、体裁以记叙文和夹叙夹议的文章居多，同时也会考查到议论文和说明文，体裁更趋多样化，对考生的阅读面和理解、分析能力提出更高的要求。
2、从题材上看，多选用贴近学生实际，贴近生活的事例或道理，使学生能够更好的理解。
2024版完形填空讲解ppt课件
完形填空讲解ppt课件•完形填空基本概述•解题方法与技巧指导•实例剖析与答题步骤•词汇积累与拓展延伸•句子结构分析与理解•模拟试题训练与答案解析•总结回顾与备考建议目录01完形填空基本概述完形填空定义与特点定义完形填空是一种测试学生综合语言运用能力的题型，要求学生在给定的语境中，根据上下文选择合适的词语或短语填空，使文章意思完整、通顺。
特点完形填空题通常是一篇短文，其中留有一些空白，要求学生根据文章的整体内容和语境来推测并填写合适的词语。
这种题型既考查学生的语言知识水平，又考查学生的阅读理解能力和逻辑思维能力。
完形填空要求学生掌握一定量的词汇，并能够根据上下文推测生词的意思。
词汇知识完形填空要求学生掌握基本的语法知识，如时态、语态、主谓一致等，以便在选择填空时能够选出语法正确的选项。
语法知识完形填空要求学生能够理解文章的整体意思和作者的写作意图，根据上下文推测并填写合适的词语。
阅读理解能力完形填空要求学生具备一定的逻辑思维能力，能够根据文章的内容和语境进行推理和判断，选出最合适的选项。
逻辑思维能力完形填空考查目标常见题型及分值分布选择填空题这是完形填空最常见的题型，要求学生从给定的选项中选择一个最合适的词语或短语填空。
这种题型通常占完形填空总分的绝大部分。
语境填空题这种题型要求学生根据上下文语境填写合适的词语或短语，没有给定的选项供选择。
这种题型相对较难，但分值通常不高。
短文改错题有些完形填空题会以短文改错的形式出现，要求学生找出文章中的错误并进行改正。
这种题型既考查学生的语言知识水平，又考查学生的阅读理解能力和纠错能力。
不过，这种题型在完形填空中并不常见。
02解题方法与技巧指导上下文联系法利用上下文语境推测词义通过上下文的语境，理解空格前后句子的含义，从而推测出空格处应填入的词义。
注意代词、连词等线索词代词、连词等词汇往往与上下文紧密相关，通过这些线索词可以更准确地推测出空格处的词义。
结合常识和背景知识在理解文章大意的基础上，结合常识和背景知识，可以更准确地把握文章脉络，从而更准确地填入空格。
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一、解题步骤和技巧完形填空题既考查学生的语言的知识能力，又测试学生综合运用所学知识的实践能力，能较全面地反映出学生对所学知识的掌握程度。
它涉及面广，难度较大，各小题的四项答案，只一项最佳，有点类似选择题空题，其余的均是干扰性或迷惑性选项。
因此，做这项题型时，不能争于求成，而要经过一定的训练，掌握一定的答题技巧，才能达到事半功倍的效果。
解题步骤：1. 通览全文，了解大意答题时，应先越过空档，通读全文，理顺题意，找出信息词。
这是做好完形填空题的关键。
因为完形填空的特点是着眼于整体理解。
我们应该依据首句给的启示，通过逻辑思维，借助短文中关键词所提供的信息，越过空档，尽快把全文读完，建立语言的整体感，帮助我们了解短文大意。
2. 综合考虑，先易后难通览全文后，认真观察选项，瞻前顾后，仔细推敲，逐项选定。
经过通读全文，对短文有了整体印象。
在此基础上，可以根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，分析这一空格处在句中的地位，前后的关系和它所起的作用，确定最佳答案。
遇到困难，暂放一边，先易后难，这是解题之道。
因为有些答案是必须通过下文的理解后才能作出断定的。
3. 复读检验，消除疏漏完成所有空档后，还要再次通读全文，看看这时的短文行文是否流畅，意义是否连贯，逻辑关系是否合理。
复查时，可从语法入手，检查一下句子的时态、主谓一致、代词的性、数、格以及词语的搭配等是否正确。
凡遇疑点，必须根据文章的中心思想，从意义、语法的角度来仔细权衡，加以改正，弥补疏漏。
【实例点拨】Do you often think of your parents? You may say, “Of course, I 46 . I buy a present for my mother on Mother’s Day and on Father’s Day I give my father 47 , too.” But what about the other days of the years?I have a friend whose parents live in another city. One day I went to see her. We had a nice conversation. Then she wanted to 48 . So she dialed(拨号) the number, but then she put down the phone. After about fifteen 49 , she dialed the number again. “Hi, Mom...".Later I asked, “ 50 did you dial the number twice?” She smiled, “My parents are old and 51 . They can’t get close to the telephone quickly. I alw ays do so when I call them. I just want to give them 52 time to answer the call.”My friend is a good girl. She is 53 thinking about her parents. You also want to be a 54 child, right? Please always remember to 55 your parents in every situation, not just on some important days.46. A. will B. do C. won’t D. don’t47. A. a cake B. a kiss C. some money D. a present48. A. make a call B. pay a visit C. have a rest D. go for a walk49. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. days50. A. How B. What C. Why D. When51. A. fast B. slow C. healthy D. careless52. A. little B. quick C. no D. enough53. A. always B. never C. seldom D. sometimes54. A. bad B. clever C. good D. sick55. A. think of B. look after C. ring up D. listen to【答案解析】第一步：通览全文通过浏览全文，得知本文是通过讲述作者朋友给她母亲打电话的事例来告诉读者不光母亲节父亲节的时候要关爱父母，平常的时候也应该要时刻关心他们。
第二步：逐项填空本着先易后难的原则，先根据上下文和自己的语感，推测部分空格的可能答案。
然后，再结合选项逐一敲定。
第46题答案是B本题要求学生明白短文的第一句话Do you often think of your parents?它是一个一般疑问句，它的肯定回答是：Yes, I do。
学生明白了这一点，就会马上找出第46题的B是正确答案。
第47题答案是D本题句子后面有一个too（也），表明在父亲节是作者也做了同样的事情：买一件礼物，从而可知D是本题的正确答案。
第48题答案是A因为紧接着的一句中是作者拨电话，说明前一句作者想打电话（make a call），所以A是本题的答案。
第49题答案是A本题所给出的四个答案中A的意思是“秒”，B的意思是“分钟”，C的意思是“小时”，D 的意思是“天”。
结合上下文，作者停顿15秒后再拨电话切合题意。
第50题答案是C作者看到朋友给父母拨电话时中间停顿了15秒钟后又拨了第二次，这和其他人不一样，当然想知道“为什么”Why.第51题答案是B作者的朋友说她的父母年龄大了，行动“迟缓”slow了.第52题答案是D因为作者的朋友的父母年龄大了，行动“迟缓”了，所以她拨一次号码后，中间停顿15秒钟，以便让她的父母有“足够的”enough时间拿到电话。
第53题答案是A作者的朋友是一个好的，善解人意的女孩，她“总是”always能替她的父母着想。
第54题答案是C本题的意思是：你也想成为一个“好”good的孩子。
第55题答案是A本题所给出的四个词组的意思分别是“考虑，想到”、“照看，照顾”、“给…打电话”和“听…”。
通过比较，A的意思能使句意思通顺，准确。
第三步：复读检验将所有答案代入空格后，重新将短文复读一遍，如果语句通顺，语意清楚，便结束本题，转做其它试题。
【练兵场1】Jody was ten years old when he decided he needed a job. He thought it might be 36 to raise (养) worms. He could sell them to farmers and people who fished. So in 37 , he bought many worms. But that winter the cold weather killed all the worms because he had not 38 them in a warm place.The next spring Jody 39 again. He bought more worms, which he took good care of. When winter came, he took them inside 40 they would stay warm. Many people bought his worms.One day when Jody was twelve, he got a letter. It was frome state (州) of NewY ork. The letter said, “ Everyone who 41 things has to pay taxs (税)!” Jody made only one dollar selling worms. But he still 42 to pay part of that money36. A. boring B.lucky C. fun D. impossible37. A. autumn B. spring C. winter D. summer38. A. caught B. found C. hidden D. put39. A. tried B. waited C. failed D. practised40. A. before B. until C. though D. so41. A. buys B. sells C. keeps D. presents42. A. hoped B. wanted C. had D. remembered43. A. followed B. appeared C. happened D. continued44. A. talk B.visit C. quarrel D. work45. A. common B. unfair C. different D. uselessto the state. He told many people in his town what had 43 . Soon some people from a television station 44 with Jody. Many people saw it and they began to write letters to the state. The letters now said that the law was 45 . Finally thelaw was changed. Children like Jody can now sell things without paying money to the state.中考英语完形填空答题10法一、语感感知法做完形填空题时，有相当一部分题仅凭语感就能猜出答案来，根本用不着考虑其他因素，这时就可以毫不犹豫地选出答案。
如：若所挖的空是自己非常熟悉的句子，一读就知道填什么，就用不着看下面的选项。
二、语境推测法这种方法也叫逻辑推断法。
完形填空题是一篇有完整内容的文章，各段各行之间有着逻辑上的必然联系。