2015同等学力--英语--强化班完型讲义(打印版)
英语(二)完形填空讲义(强化班)
目录2011年英语（二）考试大纲样题 (2)2010年英语（二）考试真题 (3)英语（二）考试模拟试题1 (4)英语（二）考试模拟试题2 (5)英语（二）考试练习题 (7)习题一： (7)习题二： (7)习题三： (8)习题四： (9)习题五： (9)习题六： (10)习题七： (11)强化班试题参考答案 (11)2011年英语（二）考试大纲样题Use of EnglishOlympic Game are held every four year at a different site,in which athletes (1) ____ different nations compete against eath other in a (2) _____ of sports.There are two types of Olympics,the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics.In order to (3) _____ the Olympic,a city must submit a proposal to the International Olympic Committee(IOC).After all proposals have been (4) _____,the IOC votes.If no city is successful in gaining a majority in the first vote,the city with the fewest votes is eliminated,and voting continues ,with (5)____ rounds,until a majority winner is determined.Typically the Game are awarded several years in advance, (6) _____ the winning city time to prepare for the Games.In selecting the (7)_____ of the Olympic Games,the IOC considers a number of factors,chief among them which city has,or promises to build ,the best facilities,and which organizing committee seems most likely to (8)____ the Games effectively.The IOC also (9) ____ which parts of the world have not yet hosted the Games. (10) ____ Tokyo,Japan,the host of the 1964 Summer Games,were chosen (11)____ to popularize the Olympic movement in Asia an in Latin America.(12) _____ the growing importance of television worldwide,the IOC in recent years has also taken into (13) ____ the host city’s time zone . (14) ____ the Game take place in the United States or Canada,for example,American television networks are willing to pay (15) ____ higher amounts for television rights because they can broadcast popular events(16) ____ , in prime viewing hours.(17) ___ the Game have been awarded,it is the responsibility of the local organizing committee to finance the.This is often done with a portion of the Olympic television (18) ____ and with corporate sponsorships,ticket sales,and other smaller revenue sources.In many (19) ___ there is also direct government support.Although many cities have achieve a financial profit by hosting the Games,the Olympic can be financially (20)____ .when the revenues from the Games were less than expected,the city was left with large debts.1. A. in B.for C. of D. revealed2. A. lot B. number C. variety D. series3. A. host B. take C. run anize 44. A. supported B. submitted C. substituted D. subordingnated5. A.suggestive B. successful C. successive D. succeeding6. A. letting B. setting C. permitting D. allowing7. A. site B.spot C. locationg D. place8. A. state B. stage C. start D. sponsor9. A. thinks B. reckons C. considers D. calculate10. A. For instance B. As a result C. In brief D. On the whole11. A. in time B. in part C. in case D. in common12. A. Since B. Because C. As for D. Because of13. A. amount B. account C. accord D. acclaim14. A. However B. Whatever C.Whenever D.Wherever15. A. greatly B. handsomely C. meaningfully D.significantly16. A. live B. living C.alive D. lively17. A.Until B. Unless C. Whether D. Wherever18. A. incomes B. interests C. revenues D. returns19. A.cases B. conditions C. chances D.circumstances20. A.safe B.risky C. tempting D. feasible2010年英语（二）考试真题The outbreak of swine flu that was first detected in Mexico was declared a global epidemic on June11,2009.It is the first worldwide epidemic (1) ____ by the World Health Organization in 41years.The heightened alert (2) _____ an emergency meeting with flu experts in Geneva that assemble after a sharp rise in cases in Australia,an rising(3) _____ in Britain ,Japan,Chile and elsewhere.But the epidemic is “(4) _____”in serverity ,according to Margaret Chan,the organization director general, (5)____ the overwhelming majority of patients experiencing only mild symptoms and a full recovery ,often in the (6) _____ of any medical treatment .The outbreak came to global (7)_____ in late April2009,when Mexican authorities noted an unusually large number of hospitalizations an deaths (8)____ healthy adults.As much of Mexico City shut down at the height of a panic ,cases began to (9) ____ in New York City ,the southwestern United States and around the world.In the United States,new cases seemed to fade (10) ____ warmer arrived .But in late September 2009,officials reported there was (11)____ flu activity in almost every state and that virtually all the (12) _____ tested are the new swine flu,also known as (A)H1N1,not seasonal flu.In the U.S.,it has (13) ____ ,more than one million people,and caused more than 600 deaths and more than 6,000 hospitalizations.Federal health officials (14) ____ Tamiflu for children from the national stockpile and began (15) ____ orders from the states for the new swine flu vaccine .The new vaccine ,which is different from the annual flu vaccine ,is (16) ____ ahead of expectations .More than three millon doses were to be made available in early October 2009,though most of those (17) ____ million doses were of the FluMist nasal spray type ,which is not (18) ____ for pregnaut women,people over 50 or those with breathing difficulties,heart disease or several other (19) ____ .But it was still possible to vaccinate people in other high-risk groups:health care workers,people (20)____ infants and healthy young people.1. A. criticized B.appointed mented D.designated2. A.proceeded B. activated C. followed D.prompted3. A. digits B. numbers C.amounts D.sums4. A.moderate B. normal C. unusual D. extreme5. A.with B.in C. from D. by6. A. progress B. absence C.presence D. favor7. A. reality B.phenomenon C. concept D. notice8. A. over B. for C. among D. to9. A. stay up B. crop up C. fill up D.cover up10. A. as B. if C. unless D. until11. A. excessive B. enormous C. significant D. magnificent12. A.categories B. examples C.patterns D. samples13. A.imparted B. immersed C. injected D. infected14. A. released B.relayde C.relieved D.remained15. A. placing B. delivering C. taking D.giving16. A. feasible B. available C.reliable D. applicable17. A.prevalent B. principal C. innovative D. initial18. A. presented B. restricted C. recommended D.introduced19. A.problems B. issues C. agonies D.sufferings20. A.involved in B.caring for C. concerned with D. warding off英语（二）考试模拟试题1Scientists around the world are racing to learn how to rapidly diagnose, treat and stop the spread of a new, deadly disease. SARS -- Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome --- was (1) ____ for the first time in February 2003 in Hanoi, (2) _____ since then has infected more than 1,600 people in 15 countries, killing 63. At this (3) _____, there are more questions than answers surrounding the disease.Symptoms start (4) _____ a fever over 100.4 degrees F, chills, headache or body (5)____. Within a week, the patient has a dry cough, which might (6) _____ to shortness of breath. In 10% to 20% of cases, patients require (7)_____ ventilation to breathe. About 3.5% die from the disease. Symptoms (8)____ begin in two to seven days, but some reports suggest it (9) ____ take as long as 10 days. Scientists are close to (10) ____ a lab test to diagnose SARS. In the meantime, it is diagnosed by its symptoms. There is no evidence (11)____ antibiotics or anti-viral medicines help, (12) _____ doctors can offer only supportive care. Patients with SARS are kept in isolation to reduce the risk of(13) ____ Scientists aren’t sure yet, but some researchers think it’s a (14) ____ discovered corona virus, the family of viruses that cause some common colds.Most cases appear to have been passed (15) ____ droplets expelled when infected patients cough or sneeze. Family members of infected people and medical workers who care (16) ____ them have been most likely to (17) ____ the illness. But recent developments in Hong Kong suggest that the (18) ____ might spread through air, or that the virus might (19) ____ for two to three hours on doorknobs or other (20)____. Health experts say it is unlikely, though, that sharing an elevator briefly with an infected person would be enough to pass the virus.1. A. detected B. caught C. disclosed D. revealed2. A. but B. and C. or D. yet3. A. time B. point C. aspect D. instance4. A. from B. over C. upon D. with5. A. hurt B. sore C. aches D. feelings6. A. process B. advance C. progress D. convert7. A. automatic B. artificial C. mechanical D. controlled8. A. regularly B. ordinarily C. traditionally D. generally9. A. will B. might C. should D. must10. A. cultivating B. fostering C. developing D. designing11. A. which B. that C. whether D. what12. A. so B. but C. still D. yet13. A. communication B. transportation C. transformation D. transmission14. A. lately B. newborn C. newly D. renewed15. A. under B. through C. beneath D. from16. A. for B. over C. after D. about17. A. acquire B. receive C. obtain D. contract18. A. ailment B. ill-health C. disease D. infection19. A. continue B. linger C. delay D. persist20. A. exteriors B. outside C. surfaces D. coverings英语（二）考试模拟试题2A new study found that inner-city kids living in neighborhoods with more green space gained about 13% less weight over a two-year period than kids living amid more concrete and fewer trees. Such __1__ tell a powerful story. The obesity epidemic began in the 1980s, and many people __2__ it to increased portion sizes and inactivity, but that can't be everything. Fast foods and TVs have been __3__ us for a long time. "Most experts agree that the changes were _4__ to something in the environment," says social epidemiologist Thomas Glass of The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. That something could be a __5__ of the green.The new research, __6__ in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine, isn't the first to associate greenery with better health, but it does get us closer __7__ identifying what works and why. At its most straightforward, a green neighborhood __8__ means more places for kids to play – which is __9__ since time spent outdoors is one of the strongest correlates of children's activity levels. But green space is good for the mind __10__: research by environmental psychologists has shown that it has cognitive __11__ for children with attention-deficit disorder. In one study, just reading __12__ in a green setting improved kids' symptoms.__13__ to grassy areas has also been linked to __14__ stress and a lower body mass index (体重指数) among adults. And an __15__ of 3,000 Tokyo residents associated walkable green spaces with greater longevity (长寿) among senior citizens.Glass cautions that most studies don't __16__ prove a causal link between greenness and health, but they're nonetheless helping spur action. In September the U. S. House of Representatives __17__ the delightfully named No Child Left Inside Act to encourage public initiatives aimed at exposing kids to the outdoors.Finding green space is not __18__ easy, and you may have to work a bit to get your family a little grass and trees. If you live in a suburb or a city with good parks, take __19__ of what's there. Your children in particular will love it – and their bodies and minds will be __20__ to you.1.A) abstracts B) theses C) hypotheses D) findings2.A) adapt B) attribute C) alternate D) allocate3.A) beside B) along C) with D) amongst4.A) related B) tracked C) glued D) appointed5.A) scraping B) depressing C) denying D) shrinking6.A) circulated B) published C) illuminated D) simulated7.A) for B) over C) to D) at8.A) seriously B) simply C) uniquely D) fully9.A) fatal B) vital C) subtle D) casual10.A) still B) yet C) too D) already11.A) profits B) benefits C) awards D) revenues12.A) aside B) apart C) outside D) outward13.A) Exposure B) Addiction C) Immunity D) Reaction14.A) much B) more C) less D) little15.A) expedition B) installment C) option D) analysis16.A) comfortably B) curiously C) negatively D) necessarily17.A) performed B) relieved C) delegated D) approved18.A)always B) almost C) merely D) mainly19.A) exception B) advantage C) charge D) measure20.A) elevated B) contented C) merciful D) grateful英语（二）考试练习题习题一：Visitors to this country are normally admitted for six months, but foreign students can usually stay for one year. They must 56 an educational institution, and they are required to study for a 57 of fifteen hours a week on a daytime course. Prospective students have to show that they can afford their studies, and that they have sufficient 58 resources to support themselves 59 in this country.In order to work here the foreigner needs a work permit, 60 must be applied for by his prospective employer. The problem here is that the Department of Employment has the right to grant or 61 these permits, and there is little that can be done 62 it；it would be extremely unwise for a foreign visitor to work 63 a permit, since anyone doing so is liable to immediate deportation（驱逐出境）. There are some people from the European countries, who are often given 64 residence permits of up to five years. Some other people, such as doctors, foreign journalists, authors and others can work without permits, and foreign students are normally allowed to 65 part-time jobs while they are studying here.1. A. establish B. purchase C. prove D. attend2. A. minimum B. maximum C. minority D. majority3. A. natural B. financial C. human D. economical4. A. after B. since C. while D. before5. A. it B. what C. that D. which6. A. receive B. refuse C. oppose D. accept7. A. for B. on C. about D. with8. A. with B. before C. after D. without9. A. temporary B. interior C. permanent D. short10. A. engage B. take C. expect D. work习题二：Adult education is the practice of teaching and educating adults. This is often done in the workplace, or 56 “continuing education”courses at secondary schools, or at a college or university.Educating adults differs from educating 57 in several ways. One of the most important58 is that adults have gained knowledge and experience which can 59 add value to a learning experience or interfere with it.Another important difference is that adults frequently must apply their knowledge in some60 fashion in order to learn effectively；there must be a 61 and a reasonable expectation that the new knowledge will help them further that goal. One example, 62 in the 1990s, was the spread of computer training courses in 63 adults, most of them office workers, could enroll. These courses would teach basic use of the operating system or specific application 64 .Because the skills 65 to interact with a PC were so new, many peoplewho had been working white-collar jobs for ten years or more eventually took such training courses, either of their own will（to gain computer skills and thus can higher pay）or at the request of their managers.1. A. by B. from C. on D. through2. A. children B. students C. workers D. employees3. A. signs B. features C. differences D. practices4. A. either B. neither C. both D. so5. A. probable B. practical C. modern D. routine6. A. plan B. prospect C. goal D. possibility7. A. normal B. common C. regular D. profitable8. A. that B. which C. those D. whose9. A. software B. hardware C. technology D. framework10. A. related B. designed C. expected D. required习题三：Ireland is the best place in the world to live for 2005, 51 a life quality ranking that appeared in Britain’ s Economist magazine last week.The ambitious 52 to compare happiness levels around the world is based on the principle that wealth is not the only 53 of human satisfaction and well-being. The index of 111 countries uses 54 on incomes, health, unemployment, climate, political stability, job security, equality between men and women as well as what the magazine calls“freedom, family and community life”.Despite the bad weather, troubled health service, traffic problems, and the high cost of living, Ireland scored an impressive 8.33 points 55 10. That put it well ahead of second-place Switzerland, which managed 8.07. Zimbabwe（津巴布韦）, troubled by political insecurity and hunger, is rated the lowest, 56 only 3.89 points.“Although rising incomes and increased individual choices in developed countries are57 valued, ” the report said, “some of the factors associated with 58 such as in part take away from a positive impact.“Ireland wins because it successfully combines the most desirable elements of the new—the fourth highest gross domestic product per head in the world in 2005, low unemployment, political 59 —with the preservation of certain warm elements of the old, such as 60 family and community life.”1. A. following up B. coming with C. according to D. except for2. A. attempt B. attack C. attitude D. attraction3. A. reason B. volume C. measure D. monitor4. A. amount B. data C. number D. account5. A. up to B. out of C. off and on D. in about6. A. missing B. getting C. keeping D. putting7. A. hardly B. excessively C. highly D. passively8. A. modernization B. civilization C. constitution D. tradition9. A. liberties B. activities C. unions D. campaigns10. A. sticky B. static C. steep D. stable习题四：German zoologist Randolf Menzel says bees aren’t’ t as busy as people believe they are.“Bees are not particularly 51 . Instead they sleep a lot and are lazy. They spend 52 80 per cent of the night sleeping. Even during the day they often fly to the nest 53 they rest their wings.”said Menzel, a zoologist at the Free University in Berlin, who has studied bees for four decades. But to 54 for their apparent laziness, they are actually very intelligent. They are55 learners and able to recognize various smells.Menzel said bees’ learning, like 56 of many animals, was based on a reward system. “If a bee is rewarded once for something, it remembers it for a week. But if it is rewarded three times, it will remember it for its 57 lifetime.”Said Menzel. He last week was awarded a58 by the German Zoological Society.The memory capacity of bees means they can 59 among more than 50 different smells to find the one they want.“What is interesting is that what smells good to a bee, is also a 60 smell for humans.”said Menzel.1. A. working hard B. hardworking C. hard working D. working hardly2. A. as to B. as much C. up to D. such as3. A. what B. to which C. in that D. where4. A. Compensate B. provide C. search D. account5. A. rapid B. swift C. speedy D. quick6. A. those B. which C. that D. what7. A. full B. integrate C. all D. entire8. A. prize B. praise C. price D. pride9. A. discriminate B. distinguish C. divide D. derive10. A. sickening B. pleasant C. harsh D. graceful习题五：One of the most convenient and cheapest ways to see America is by riding a Greyhound bus. This interstate bus system connects all major cities in the United States, 51 people with frequent and convenient service. The bus system even has an international service 52 makes connection with cities in Canada and Mexico.Its network even extends to some of the smaller towns and out-of-the-way communities 53 the great interior of the country. Traveling by bus may 54 longer than flying by plane, but the terminals are located in the center of most cities and there is 55 to the downtown area.These buses are comfortable and air-conditioned. They are all equipped with toilets in the rear to 56 the convenience of the passengers, but there are some very severe 57 of conduct which are strictly enforced. On all buses 58 is forbidden and the consumption of alcoholic drinks is not allowed.59 bus travel may not be suited to everyone's taste, it affords budget travelers the60 to see America in comfort and safety and at a leisurely unhurried pace.1. A. providing B. giving C. offering D. favoring2. A. which B. what C. who D. such3. A. for B. along C. from D. in4. A. spend B. use C. take D. consume5. A. fast way B. easy access C. short path D. direct approach6. A. keep up B. result in C. look after D. add to7. A. rules B. terms C. clauses D. points8. A. to smoke B. smoking C. smoke D. smoker9. A. As B. Whether C. Although D. However10. A. chance B. money C. time D. occasion习题六：Colleges in the US have added a new subject, "green chemistry" , to their curriculum (课程) today. "Green chemistry 51 how we can develop products that won't 52 the environment," explains Paul Anastas, director of Yale University's Center for Green Chemistry and Green Engineering. It opened at the beginning of this year. The American Chemical Society, 53 approves more than 600 college chemistry programs, only lists about a dozen that teach green chemistry. But that 54 is growing.Cambridge College in Massachusetts is offering" an introduction to green chemistry" course this fall and is offering the nation's first bachelor's and master's 55 in green chemistry. The program will have classes in environmental science and even environmental 56 and policy. These subjects are not 57 taught to chemistry majors. Employers 58 the introduction of green chemistry. Businesses are increasingly seeking graduates 59 backgrounds in the subject because it can help them make or save money in the development and manufacturing of products. "We need people who can not only understand their place 60 , but also understand the worldwide perspective," said Adam Peterson, a chemicals division manager at Dow Coming Corp.1. A. looks on B. looks in C. looks at D. looks after2. A. injure B. distress C. wound D. hurt3. A. which B. that C. such D. thus4. A. size B. number C. amount D. quantity5. A. tides B. degrees C. status D. ranks6. A. law B. act C. bill D. treaty7. A. controversially B. eventually C. gradually D. traditionally8. A. dislike B. ignore C. welcome D. enjoy9. A. on B. in C. with D. from10. A. in a row B. in person C. in common D. in a chain新东方在线[ ]英语二网络课堂电子教材系列强化班——完形填空习题七：For years we have believed we were either healthy or sick. __51__, during the mid-90s, scientists developed a new concept called “sub-health”, a status __52__ health and illness. The concept of sub-health has become __53__ because it has helped to explain many health problems. __54__ one study, only 5.6% of people in the overall population are actually sick, __55__ the sub-healthy group consists of about 60%, and the __56__ population is considered healthy. __57__ of one’s sub-health will help one to be alert to the underlying disease and remain healthy. Sub-Health is a state in which the body is __58__ turning from health to illness or from illness to health. Our bodies are actively __59__ the conditions of health, sub-health and disease. Factors __60__ aging, internal or external toxicity （毒性）, and body or mind exhaustion may cause sub-health, but taking good care of the body can change a sub-healthy status to a healthy one.1.A Besides B However C Meantime D Therefore2 A between B within C beyond D toward3 A global B controversial C common D popular4.A Due to B Thanks to C Prior to D According to5 A though B since C whereas D for6 A retaining B remaining C reserving D relating7 A Awareness B Causes C Treatment D Doubts8 A still B already C either D neither9 A comparing B choosing C balancing D improving10 A as B like C up to D along with强化班试题参考答案英语（二）考试大纲样题参考答案：1-5 DCABC 6-10 DABCA 11-15 BDBCD 16-20 ADCAB2010年英语（二）考试真题参考答案：1-5 DCBAA 6-10 BDCBA 11-15 CDDAC 16-20 BDCAB英语（二）考试模拟试题1 参考答案：1-5 ABBDC 6-10 CCDBC 11-15 BADCB 16-20 ADCBC英语（二）考试模拟试题2 参考答案：1-5 DBCAD 6-10 BCBBC 11-15 ACACD 16-20 DDABD英语（二）考试练习题参考答案随后上传11。
2015年同等学力英语完型填空
2015年同等学力英语完型填空In the ever-evolving landscape of education, the concept of the equivalent qualification English cloze test has become a crucial component in assessing the language proficiency of individuals seeking to further their academic or professional pursuits. The year 2015 marked a significant milestone in the implementation and recognition of this assessment tool, as it gained widespread acceptance and prominence across various educational and employment sectors.The English cloze test, at its core, is a comprehensive evaluation of an individual's ability to comprehend and effectively utilize the English language. It is designed to assess a candidate's understanding of vocabulary, grammar, and contextual clues by requiring them to fill in the blanks within a given text. This format not only challenges the test-taker's linguistic knowledge but also their critical thinking skills, as they must decipher the underlying meaning and logic of the passage to accurately complete the missing words.The 2015 equivalent qualification English cloze test was a pivotal moment in the standardization and recognition of this assessment method. Prior to this year, the cloze test had been utilized in various educational institutions and professional settings, but its acceptance and implementation varied widely. The year 2015 saw a concerted effort by educational authorities and governing bodies to establish a more uniform and standardized approach to the cloze test, ensuring that it was recognized and valued as a reliable measure of English proficiency.One of the key factors that contributed to the increased prominence of the 2015 equivalent qualification English cloze test was the growing demand for individuals with strong English language skills in the global job market. As the world became increasingly interconnected, employers sought candidates who could communicate effectively in English, both in written and oral forms. The cloze test emerged as a valuable tool in evaluating an applicant's ability to comprehend and utilize the English language in a professional context, making it a crucial component in the hiring and selection process.Moreover, the 2015 equivalent qualification English cloze test also gained traction in the academic realm. Universities and colleges, both domestic and international, began to recognize the cloze test as a valid assessment of an applicant's English language proficiency,particularly for those seeking admission to programs where English was the primary medium of instruction. This recognition not only streamlined the admissions process but also ensured that incoming students possessed the necessary language skills to succeed in their academic pursuits.The implementation of the 2015 equivalent qualification English cloze test also had a significant impact on the educational system itself. Educators and curriculum developers began to place a greater emphasis on the development of English language skills, incorporating cloze test-style exercises and activities into their teaching methodologies. This shift in focus allowed students to hone their English language abilities, better preparing them for the challenges they might face in the cloze test and in their future academic or professional endeavors.Furthermore, the 2015 equivalent qualification English cloze test also had a profound impact on the way language proficiency was evaluated and recognized. Prior to this year, the assessment of English language skills was often fragmented and inconsistent, with various testing formats and standards being used across different institutions and organizations. The cloze test, however, provided a more unified and standardized approach, allowing for a more accurate and reliable evaluation of an individual's language abilities.This standardization also had implications for the recognition and portability of English language qualifications. With the 2015 equivalent qualification English cloze test being widely accepted and recognized, individuals who successfully completed the assessment were able to leverage their results in a variety of educational and professional settings, both domestically and internationally. This enhanced mobility and recognition of English language proficiency opened up new opportunities for individuals, facilitating their ability to pursue their academic and career goals on a global scale.The impact of the 2015 equivalent qualification English cloze test, however, extends beyond just the academic and professional realms. It has also played a significant role in shaping the cultural and social landscape, particularly in terms of cross-cultural communication and understanding. As the world becomes increasingly interconnected, the ability to effectively communicate in English has become a crucial skill in fostering meaningful connections and collaborations between individuals and communities from diverse backgrounds.The cloze test, by assessing an individual's ability to comprehend and utilize the English language in a contextual manner, has become an important tool in promoting cultural exchange and mutual understanding. Individuals who demonstrate a high level of proficiency in the cloze test are often better equipped to navigate the nuances of cross-cultural communication, fostering deeperconnections and facilitating the exchange of ideas and perspectives.In conclusion, the 2015 equivalent qualification English cloze test has had a profound and far-reaching impact on various aspects of education, employment, and cultural exchange. Its recognition and implementation have contributed to the standardization and portability of English language proficiency, opening up new opportunities for individuals and promoting a more interconnected global community. As the world continues to evolve, the importance of the cloze test and the skills it measures will only continue to grow, making it an indispensable component in the pursuit of academic and professional success, as well as cultural understanding and collaboration.。
2015同等学力--英语--专项突破班--(阅读+完型)讲义--闫老师
2015同等学力英语专项突破班阅读+完型讲义阅读理解考题类型主旨要义：（最好放在最后一题来做这样更有把握一些）The best/suitable/appropriate title for the passage/text would/might/should be_____.What is the author trying to tell us?Which of the following can best summarize this passage?The chief purpose of the passage is______.What does the passage mainly discuss about?What is the main idea of the passage?The passage is mainly about_____.…1.主题句具有简洁概括、观点鲜明的特点，给人一种“一语破的”之感觉；2.每段围绕一个主题句展开阐述；3.主题句的位置依篇章的组织结构而定（句首、句中或句尾）；4.如果第一段的开头或结尾出现问句，则对该句的回答往往即文章的主旨思想；5.该类题的正确选项不是原文主题句或主旨句的简单重复，而是采取同义不同形的表达形式；6.对于主题句隐晦的文章，要多利用背景知识，发挥综合判断能力和逻辑推理能力，选择概括全面又不过于空泛的选项。
推理、引申、结论：（强调对文章深层次的理解，不仅读懂，还要体味言外之意。
）It can be inferred from the last paragraph that_____.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?What inference have you got from the last paragraph?It is implied in Paragraph1that nowadays homework_____.At the end of the passage,the author implicates_____.The best conclusion can be drawn from the first paragraph is that_____.It can be concluded that______.…1.在明确文章主旨的基础上，对局部细节进行推理和判断；2.必须基于事实，不可死扣字面，也不能主观臆断；3.推理的结果不是事实本身，而是根据意图和语气色彩分析得来；4.善于区分事实和观点、主要信息、次要信息和干扰信息；5.利用相关的背景知识、社会常识推理，凡是极端的、绝对化的、不合乎逻辑的选项都是干扰项。
2015同等学力--英语--强化班--完型测试资料(杨老师4月12日)
讲义资料小测试The homeless make up a growing percentage of America’s population.Furthermore homelessness has reached such proportions that local government can’t possibly__1__.To help homeless people toward independence,the federal government must support job training programs,raise the minimum wage,and fund more low-cost housing.__2__everyone agrees on the numbers of Americans who are homeless.Estimates range anywhere from600,000to3million.__3__the figure may vary,analysts do agree on another matter:that the number of the homeless is__4__,one of the federal government’s studies__5__that the number of the homeless will reach nearly19million by the end of this decade.Finding ways to__6__this growing homeless population has become increasingly difficult. __7__when homeless individuals manage to find a shelter that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night,a good number still spend the bulk of each day__8__the street.Part of the problem is that many homeless adults are addicted to alcohol or drugs.And a significant number of the homeless have serious mental disorders.Many others,__9__not addicted or mentally ill,simply lack the everyday survival skills need to turn their lives around.Boston Globe reporter Chris Reidy notes that the situation will improve only when there are comprehensive programs that address the many needs of the homeless. __10__Edward Blotkowsk,director of community service at Bentley College in Massachusetts,puts it,“There has to be coordination of programs.What’s need is a package deal.”1.A.stand B.cope C.approve D.retain2.A.Generally B.Almost C.Hardly D.Not3.A.now that B.although C.provided D.Except that4.A.inflating B.expanding C.increasing D.extending5.A.predicts B.displays C.proves D.discovers6.A.assist B.track C.sustain D.dismiss7.A.Hence B.But C.Even D.Only8.A.searching B.strolling C.crowding D.wandering9.A.when B.once C.while D.whereas10.A.So B.Since C.As D.Thus。
2015同等学力真题及答案--英语
2015同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试英语试卷一Paper One (100mi nu tes)Part I Oral Communi catio n (15 minu tes ，10 poi nts)Section ADirectio ns : In this sect ion there are two in complete dialogues and each dialogue has three bla nks and three choices A，B and C，taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your an swer on the An swer Sheet.Dialogue OneA. Do you know what a han dicapped space is?B. The sig ns always tell you how long you can park there and on what days.C. The n you also n eed to be aware of the time limits on the street sig ns.Stude nt: Can you tell me where I can park?Clerk : Are you driving a motorcycle or an automobile?Stude nt: I drive an automobile.Clerk : Fine. You can either park in the student lot or on the street. 1Stude nt: Yes, I have see n those spots.Clerk : Well, whe n you see the blue spots with the han dicapped sig n, do not park there uni ess you have a special permit. Are you going to be park ing in the daytime or evening?Stude nt: I park in the evenin gs.Clerk : 2 Have you seen those sig ns?Stude nt: Yes, I have see n those sig ns.Clerk: 3Dialogue TwoA. The hours and limitations are printed on the card and this handout.B. May I have your driver license, please?C. Are you familiar with our rules and fin es?Student: Excuse me. I am interested in getting a library card.Librarian : Sure, let me give you an application. You can fill it out right here at the counter.Student: Thank you. I 'dlo it right now.Librarian : Let me take a look at this for you. 4Stude nt: Here it is.Librarian : You seem to have filled the form out all right.__5__Stude nt: Yes. I know what to do.Librarian : _____ 6 __Stude nt: OK. I see.Librarian : Thank you for joining the library; We look forward to serving you.Secti on BDirections: In this secti on there is one in complete which has four bla nks and four choices A, B, C and D, take n from the in terview. Fill in each of the bla nks with one of the choices to complete the in terview and mark your an swer on the An swer Sheet.A. And fooled the boys for a while.B. Anctibn think the boys have min ded.C. Weill, because my British publisher.D. All this time I thought?ju<we'reWinfrey : So, this is the firswtemem e t.Rowling : Yes, it is .Winfrey : And my producers tell me that your real name is J.O.____ 7 ___Rowling : (laughing) Yeah.Winfrey : J.K isRowling : ___ 8 ____ When the first book came out, ffle^yshbugbo ok that will appeal, boysbut theyd n wa'r rt the boys to know a woma n had writte n i? 8b Ullhleye;alSelyouleinaaCS said? fine I ohlyhave)neinitiall don hOvei middleiameBol tookmyfavoriterandmotheame, 's Kathlee n.Winfrey : ____ 9 ____Rowling : Yeah, but not for too long, because I started getting my picture in the press and no one could prete nd I was a man anymore.Winfrey : ____ 10 ___Rowling : NO ——t hasnh6ldme back, has it?Part II Vocabulary(10 poi nts)Directions: In this part there are ten sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the four choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Mark your answer on the An swer Sheet.11. There are several differe nt options for gett ing Internet access. A. choicesB. defi niti onsC. cha nn elsD. reas ons12. Earth has an atmosphere, which protects the surface from harmful rays. A. min eralsB. substa ncesC. gasesD. beams13. The man ager gave one of the salesgirls an accus ing look for her hostile attitude toward customers. A. unfrien dlyB. optimisticC. impatie ntD. positive14. Since it is late to cha nge my mi nd now, I am resolved to carry out the pla n. A. reviseB. impleme ntC. reviewD. improve15. Security guards dispersed the crowd that had gathered around the Capitol. A. arrestedB. stoppedC. scatteredD. watched16. To start the program, insert the disk and follow the in structi ons. A. take outB. tur n overC. track dow nD. put i n17. The patie nt ‘nditi on has deteriorated since last ni ght. A. improvedB. retur nedC. worse nedD. cha nged18. I couldn afford to fly home, and a train ticket was likewise beyond my means. A. also B. non ethelessC. furthermoreD. otherwise19. Despite years of search ing, scie ntists have detected no sig ns of life beyond our own solar system.20. I prefer chicke n to fish because I am worried about accidentally swallow ing a small bone.Part III Readi ng Comprehe nsion (25 poin ts)Secti on ADirections: In this sect ion, there are four passages followed by questi ons or unfini shed stateme nts, each with four suggested an swers A, B, C and D. Choose the best an swer and mark your an swer on the An swer Sheet.Passage OneSometimes a race is not eno ugh. Sometimes a runner just wants to go further. That what happe ned to DennisA. withinB. besidesC. outsideD. exceptA. i nten tionallyB. un expectedlyC. an xiouslyD. hurriedlyMart in and Brooke Curra n.Martin, 68, a retired detective form New York City, took up running after his first wife died. Curran, 46, a philanthropist （慈善家）from Alexandria, started running to get out of the house and collect her thoughts. Both she and Martin got good at running but felt the des—Thdoinmiore .trained, the betterurgaotsaid, but I would cross the finish line with no sen selbf accomplishme nt.Even tually , they worked up to running marath ons （马拉松）（and Ion ger races） in other coun tries, on other coun tries. Now both have achieved a no table -and in creas in gly less rate- milest one; running the 26.2-mile race on all seve n con ti nen ts.They are part of a phenomenon that has grown out of the running culture in the past two decades, at the in tersect ion of athleticism andrunsaitionswhich comb ine dista nee running with travel to exotic places.There trips, as expe nsive as they are physically challe nging, are a grow ing and competitive market in the travel in dustry.——In the beg inning, running wassaidugthe n Albrechtse n, a press man ager. The classic marath on was the ultimate goal, then came the super marathons, like London and New York. But when 90,000 people a year can take that challe nge, it is no Ion ger excit ing and adve nturous .He nee, the search for new adve ntures bega n.——Noonecoul（evehavdmaginehlatrunningouldjecomhelifestytectivit如att is today, saidThom Gilliga n, foun der and preside nt of Bost on-based Marath on Tours and Travel. Gilliga n, who has bee n in bus in ess since 1979, is partly resp on sible for the seve n-continent phe nomenon.It started with a casual talk to an in terviewer about his compa ny offeri ng trips to every con ti nent except Antarctica. And then in 1995, Marathon fours hosted its first Antarctica Marathon on King George Island. Off the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula; 160 runners got to the starting line of a dirt-and ice-trail route via a Russian icebreaker through the Drake Passage.21. At the beg inning, Martin took up running just to .A. meet requireme nts of his jobB. win a running raceC. join in a phila nthropic activityD. get away from his sad ness22. Martin and Curran are men ti oned as good examples of .A. winners in the 26.2-mile race on all seven continentsB. people who enjoy long running as a lifestyle activityC. running racers satisfied with their own performa neeD. old people who live an active life after retirement23. A new trend in the travel in dustry is the developme nt ofA. challe nging run cati onsB. professi onal racesC. An tarctica travel marketD. expe nsive tours24. The classic marath on no Ion ger satisfies some people because .A. it does not provide eno ugh challe ngeB. it may be tough and dan gerousC. it in volves too fierce a competitio nD. it has attracted too many people25. The first An tarctica Maratho n on Ki ng George Isla nd in dicates that .A. intern ati onal cooperati on is a must to such an eventB. run cati ons are expe nsive and physically challe ngingC. Marath on Tours is a leader of the travel in dustryD. adve nturous running has become in creas in gly popularPassage TwoBefore the 1970s, college stude nts were treated as childre n. So many cc—eb(es ran in loco pare ntis system.loco parentis is a Latintermmeanin—in theplaceof a parent. It describwhersomeoieteeacceptsresp on sibility to act in the in terests of a child.This idea developed long ago in British com mon law to defi ne the resp on sibility of teachers toward their students. For years, American courts upheld in loco parentis in cases such as Gott versus Berea College in 1913.Gott owned a restaura nt off campus. Berea threate ned to expel stude nts who ate at places not owned by the school. The Kentucky high court decided that in loco parentis justified that rule.In loco pare ntis meant that male and female college stude nts usually had to live in separate build in gs. Wome n had to be back at their dorms by ten or eleve n on school ni ghts.But in the 1960s, stude nts bega n to protest rules and restrict ions like these. At the same time, courts bega n to support stude nts who were being puni shed for political and social disse nt.In 1960, Alabama State College expelled six stude nts who took part in a civil rights dem on stratio n. They sued the school and won. After that it became harder and harder to defe nd in loco pare ntis.At that time, students were not considered adults until 21. Then, in 1971, the 24th amendment to theCon stituti on set the vot ing age at eightee n. So in loco pare ntis no Ion ger really applied.Slowly, colleges bega n to treat stude nts not as childre n, but as adults. Stude nts came to be see n as con sumers of educatio nal services.Gary Dickste in, an assista nt vice preside nt at Wright State Uni versity in Dayt on, Ohio, says in loco pare ntis isnot really gon e. It just lookTokifrert s nts, he says, are ofte n heavjtudnvoses:l Theyareknowas—helicoptpa rents. They always seem to hover over their children. Gary Dickstein says these pare nts are likely to questio n decisi ons, especially about safety issues and grades. They want to make sure their finan cial in vestme nt is not being wasted.26. Before the 1970s, many colleges ran in loco pare ntis system because .A. they could take the paujdeafpttrentsB. pare nts asked them to do it for the in terests of their childre nC. this was a tradition established by British collegesD. college stude nts were regarded as too young to be treated as adults27. Who won the case of Gott versus Berea College in 1913?A. Berea College.B. Gott.C. It was a win-win case.D. The stude nts.28. The w—(dissent(Para.5) probably-means II .A. extreme behaviorsB. violati on of lawsC. strong disagreeme ntD. Wrong doings29. In 1960 , the court ruled that Alabama State CollegeA. had no right to expel the stude ntsB. was justified to have expelled the stude ntsCshouldinterfere wtunde ndsaily lifeD. should support civil rights dem on strati ons30. Accord ing to Gary [Dxdast—hfelicoptEffrentsA. do ns6tttheir hearts at rest with college admi nistratorsB. keep a watchful eychodrttnBfe and studyC. care less aboilrltilthr e irEducat i on tha n beforeD. have differe nt opinioiohi btreh e ducati onPassage ThreeWe tend to think of plants as the furniture of the natural world. They don 'move they don 'make sounds; they don 'seem to respond to anything -at least not very quickly. But as is often the case, our human view of the world misses quite a lot. Plants talk to each other all the time. And the Ianguage is chemical.Over the years scientists have reported that different types of plants, from trees to tomatoes, release compo unds into the air to help n eighbori ng pla nts. These chemical warnings all have the same purpose —to spread information about one plant disease so other plants can defend themselves. But exactly how plants receive and act on many of these signals is still mysterious.In this week 'sProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, researchers in Japan offer some explanations. They have identified one chemical message and traced it all the way from release to action.The scie ntists looked at tomato pla nts in fested （侵害）by com mon pest, the cutworm caterpillar （毛虫）.To start out, they grew pla nts in two plastic compartme nts conn ected by a tube. One pla nt was in fested and placed upwind and the others were uninfested and placed downwind. The downwind plants were later exposed to the cutworm caterpillar. The results showed that plants that had previously been near sick neighbors were able to defe nd themselves better aga inst the caterpillar.The researchers also studied leaves from exposed and un exposed pla nts. They found one compo und showed up more often in the exposed plants. The substance is called Hex Vic. When the scientists fed Hex Vic to cutworms, it knocked down their survival rate by 17%. The scientists identified the source of Hex Vic, and sprayed it lightly over healthy plants. Those plants were then able to start producing the caterpillar-killing Hex Vic. Researchers con firmed that unin fested pla nts have to build their own weap on to fight off bugs and diseases. How do they know whe n to play defe nse? They are warned first by their frien dly pla nt n eighbors.It is a complex tale, and it may be happe ning in more pla nt species tha n tomatoes. It may also be happe ning with more chemical signals that are still unknown to us. For now though, we know that plants not only com mun icate, they look out for one ano ther.31. What does the author try to emphasize Paragraph 1?A. How pla nts com muni cate is still a mystery.B. Eno ugh atte nti on has bee n paid to pla nt talk.C. Pla nts are the furniture of the n atural world.D. Plants can com muni cate with each other.32. Accord ing to Paragraph2, what remai ns unknown is ____A. how plats receive and handle the signals from their neighborsB. why pla nts spread chemical in formatio n to their n eighborC. how many types of pla nts release compo unds into the airD. whether pla nts send chemical warnings to their n eighbors33. The tomato pla nts in the experime nt were ____A. placed separately but conn ected through airB. expose to differe nt kinds of pestsC. exposed to the pest at the same timeD. placed together in a closed compartme nt34. The experime nt shows that the in fested pla nt helps its n eighbors by ___A. making more Hex Vic to attract the pestB. releas ing Hex Vic into the air to warn themC. letting them know how to produce Hex VicD. produci ng eno ugh Hex Vic to kill the pest35. What may be the best title for the passage?A. Survival of Pla ntsB. Pla nt WorldC. Talki ng Pla ntsD. Pla nt Bug KillerPassage FourVancouver is the best place to live in the Americas; according to a quality-of-life ranking published earlierthis month .The city regularly tops such indexes as its clean air, spacious homes and weekend possibilities of sailing and skiing. But its status as a liveable city is threatened by worsening congestion （拥挤）.Over the next three decades, ano ther 1 milli on reside nts are expected to live in the Greater Van couver regi on, addi ng more cars, bicycles and lorries to roads that arc already struggling to serve the existing 2.3 million residents.A proposbyVancouvemayrseeks to prevent the worsening conditions. Upgrades would be made to2,300 kilometres of road Ian es, as well as bus routes and cycle paths. Four hun dred new buses would join the fleet of 1,830T herwouldbemorerainandmor—sedousi ferry;rossisg）etween Vancouver and its wealthynorthern suburbs. To get all that, reside nts must vote to accept an in crease in sales tax, from 7% to 7.5%. Polls suggest they will vote no.Every one agrees that a more efficie nt tran sport system is n eeded. Confined by mountains to the no rth, the Un ited States to the south and the Pacific Ocea n to the west, Van couver has spread in the only direct ion where there is still land, into the Fraser Valley, which just a few decades ago was mostly farmland. The road is often overcrowded.YeCommutesuspiCi on of local bureaucrats may exceed their dislike of con gesti on. TransLink, which runs public tran sport in the regi on, is unloved by taxpayers. Passe ngers blame it whe n Skytra in, the light-rail system, comes to a standstill because of mechanical or electrical faults, as happened twice in one week last summer, leavi ng commuters stuck in carriages with nothing to do but express ing their an ger on Twitter. That sort of thing has made voters less willing to pay the C$7.5 billion in capital spending that the ten-year trafficupgrade would in volve.Despi t eecomplairVancouvet r ansjsiystem a decerwe-integrated one on which to build, reck ons Todd Litma n, a tran sport con sulta nt who has ―Thetsupg Tide s laira-kall-importa nt if Van couver wants to maintain its reputati on for being a destinatitanisiaiyffirs want to go to.36. The biggest problem threate ning Van couver as a liveable city is .A. in creas ing con gesti onB. climate cha ngeC. shortage of landD. lack of money37. The upgrade proposab duyarayorsmay be turned dow n by reside nts becauseA. they do not want more people to move inB. they are relucta nt to move to new placesC. upgrades would take away their living spaceD. upgrades would add to their finan cial burde ns38. The on ly direct ion for Van couver to further expa nd is towards .A. the eastB. the westC. the southD. the north39. TransLink is men ti oned (Para.4) as an example of .A. world famous tran sport compa niesB. locEesidentomplaihts about the bureaucratsC. local effort to improve public tran sportD. worse ning traffic con gesti on40. Accord ing to Todd Litma n, the upgrade proposal .A. will solve the traffic problemB. will ben efit local economyC. satisfies the tran sport compa nyD. deserves public supportSecti on BDirections: In this sect ion, you are required to read one quoted blog and the comme nts on it. The blog and comments are followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers A, B, C and D Choose the best an swer and mark your an swer on the An swer Sheet.Towards the end of the 1990s, more than a decade and a half Diet Coke was first introduced, sale of CocaCola be's S elli ng low caloric drink appeared to slow dow n.However, i n the decade that followed, diet sodas grew by more tha n 30 perce nt. In 2009, sales pushed above $8.5 billio n for the first tAreeBcrthirstsfor Diet Coke is run giiig-dind^his time it could be for good.The diet soda slowidoiwrely an America nt tan s happe ning worldwide. But the future of dietcolas is particularly cloudy in the Un ited States.Low calorie sodas are fighting a hard battle against not one but two trends among American consumers. The first is that overall soda consumption has been on the decline since before 2000. Diet sodas, though they might come sugar- and calorie-free, are still sodas, someth ing America ns are prov ing less and less in terested in drinking.The second, and perhaps more significant trend, is a growing mistrust of artificial sweeteners甜味剂）. —Consumeittitudetsward s weeteneaveeallychang^d.said Howard Telford, an industry analyst.—Therea very neva perception about artificial sweeteners. The industry is still trying to get its head around thisJI Comme nt 1Add me to the number of people addicted to diet colas who quit drinking soda altogether. I honestly think soda is addictive a m ppyot to be drinking it anymore.Comme nt 2Perhaps the slowdow n has someth ing more to do with the skyrocket ing cost of soft drin ks.Comme nt 3I LOVE diet drinks! Am I unhealthy? Who knows? I guarantee I have a better physique than most 43-year-old men.Comme nt4This is a silly and shallow piece 。
2015年在职申硕(同等学力)英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2015年在职申硕（同等学力）英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Then, in 1971, the 24th amendment to the Constitution set the voting age at eighteen. So in loco parentis no longer really applied. Slowly, colleges began to treat students not as children, but as adults. Students came to be seen as consumers of educational services. Gary Dickstein, an assistant vice president at Wright State University in Dayton, Ohio, says in loco parentis is not really gone. It just looks different. Today’s parents, he says, are often heavily involved in students’lives. They are known as “helicopter parents”. They always seem to hover over their children. Gary Dickstein says these parents are likely to question decisions, especially about safety issues and grades. They want to make sure their financial investment is not being wasted.26．Before the 1970s, many colleges ran in loco parentis system because______.A．they could take the place of the students’ parentsB．parents asked them to do it for the interests of their childrenC．this was a tradition established by British collegesD．college students were regarded as too young to be treated as adults正确答案：D解析：细节题。
2015考研英语(二)强化-写作(张洪磊)讲义
考研英语（二）写作强化班讲义主讲老师: 张洪磊(Riky)常见问题（2012年真题）某公司员工工作满意度调查满意不清楚不满意满意度年龄组≦40岁16.7％50.0％33.3％40—50岁0.0％36.0％64.0％﹥50岁40.0％50.0％10.0％●抓不住●想不到●写不出Syllabus●Introduction●Mistakes and Corrections●How to Write an essay●How to Write a LetterI. IntroductionThe Importance of WritingType Effort on Prep Expected Score Reading 10 month （over 20028hours）Writing 4 month （64 hours）18●Writing is cost-effective !2. FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions)(1)Should our writing be thoughtful and creative?Language / Structure/ Content(2) Is it possible for green hand to get an impressive score?Conditionally, YES!(3) Would writing template work?NO WAY!(4) Can I count on the subject prediction for writing?NO ZUO NO DIE.3. Requirements for Letter and Essay.(1)Letter考生根据所给情节写出一篇约100词（标点符号不计算在内）的应用性短文，包括私人和公务信函、备忘录、报告等。
共10分。
Writing Part A ( 2010 )Directions: You have just come back from the U. S. as a member of a Sino-American cultural exchange program. Write a letter to your American colleague to1) express your thanks for his/her warm reception;2) welcome him/her to visit China in due course.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign 'your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Zhang Wei" instead.Do not write your address. ( 10 points)(2) Essay考生根据提示信息写出一篇150单词左右（标点符号不计算在内）的短文。
2015年 同等学力辅导词汇等各项答案Microsoft Word 文档
2015年词汇Vocabulary题型解析11-20cbdca caadc 或者11-20 cabda baddb 形近词辨析1—2ba同义词近义词ddb短语辨析cbd辨认caa部分核心词：真题：D stabilityA transcendD devotedD simplyB intentionalA absorptionC interventionA illustratesC confidencesC standardsC practicesC perception演练：1-10 daddb acacc11-15 ccbdc abadd21-27 cddccacTest 1 acddc bacca dabcb dadac Test 2 aabcd bcadd dbcdc abacbTest 3 cddad acaad bcabd bcdca Test 4 cdaac dbccb bcbda baadd Test 5 cbdcd dbdad caabdDbaba cabcd adcadTest 6 dbdca bcbdc acbadDacdb dadca adcbaTest 7 bccda bbcca dbadbBbcbb aaaad caaccTest 8 cbbda bddac dcaab bbdcTest 9 aacdd cacac bdcaa bbad Test 10 acacd caccb baccd abbcb语法：强调句cc句式ccbcbc综合考查daccc bccccbab语法综合题cdaba addcd ccabd cbcdb词汇强化题：Test 1 addbb cddca aaada ddadbTest 2 cbacb accbc dabad abcdTest 3 acsddc badcaTest 4 dabcb dadacTest 5 aabcd bcaddTest 6 dbcdc abacbTest 7 cddad acaadTest 8 bcabd bcdcaTest 9 cdaac dbccbTest 10 bcbda baadd阅读1：Test 1 cbdbc acada cbccc cdaab bbdbcTest 2 dbccd abdbc bdcaa bdaca cbadcTest 3 baddc baadd cabbd cacad dbdcd Test 4 adaad bcdba dbcbd babac dabcb Test 5 cdbcd badca dabcd bbdbc cadbc Test 6 dacbdd cbdcab bdbacd ccbddc dbabca Test 7baacca daabcb abddbd adbcdc adcbcd Test 8 abdbcc cddbca caabcd bbdbca dccaaba阅读2Section ATest 1 BaccdTest 2 bcadaTest3 dabcaTest 4cdadbTest 5cbadcTest 6ccaddSection BTest1 bcacdTest2 bbcdTest 3 ccbddTest 4 bbbdaTest5 ECABDTest6 EDACB阅读3Bdcad cccdd cdabb ccada ccaab 完型：dccdc baaaa完型答案：命题原则：baab31-40 bcdab cbcdcTest 1 adccb dbcbbTest 2 bdbcb adaba ababc Test 3 baaac dccbd abcac Test 4 bdadb aabccTest 5 bcdad dabadTest 6 abaac dbbdcTest 7 adcab bacdcTest 8 acbbc adcaaTeat 9dcbdb cbacbTest 10 acbac dbadaTest 11 dabad bcdadTest 12 bdcdb abdcaTest 13cbbcd bbadcTest 14 bcdad cdabbTest 15 adabb adccbTest 16 babcd bdacaTest 17 aaadc cbbcdTest 18 baddc baccbTest 19 bcdac bdabcTest 20 bcadc cadaa。
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2015同等学力英语强化班完型填空讲义Cloze（完型）Directions:There are10blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A), B),C)and D)on the right side of the paper.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet2with a single line through the centre.样题Almost half of UK internet users are going online via mobile phone data connections,according to the Office for National Statistics(ONS),45%of people surveyed said they(1)_____use of the net while out and about,compared with31%in2010.The most rapid growth was(2)_younger people,where71%of internet-connected16to24-year-olds used mobiles.Domestic internet use also rose.According to the ONS,77%of households now have(3)______to a net connection.That figure was(4)4%from the previous year,representing the slowest rate of(5)since the ONS survey began in2006.The figure for domestic connections contrasted sharply with the rapid growth in uptake of mobile services(6),the popularity of3G broadband did not necessarily mean that more people were going online overall.Many of those using mobile phones are(7)to already have home broadband connections.Older users,who the government is particularly keen to get(8)_______,appeared to(9)__ relatively untouched by the phenomenon.While71%of16to24-year-old who went(10) said they used mobile broadband,just8%of internet users aged over65made use of the newer technology1.A.made B.took C.kept D.sought2.A.around B.within C.among D.beyond3.A.route B.access C.way D.road4.A.on B.up C.of D.in5.A.survey B.internet C.mobiles D.growth6.A.However B.Because C.Moreover D.Even if7.A.easy B.fast C.likely D.slow8.A.connected ed to C.provided D.called9.A.have B.be C.being D.have been10.A.abroad B.out C.online D.home历年真题2014年Ironically,a study finds that we‘re awful gift-givers precisely because we spend too much time try into be considerate.We imagine our friends46a gift that is impressive,expensive,and sentimental.We imagine the look of happiness and surprise on their faces and the warmth we feel47.But there‘s something that the most sentimental gift-givers tend not to think too much about:48the gift is practical in the first place.49,practicality seems like an enemy of great gift giving.Beautiful jewelry,lovely watches, perfect rugs,finely crafted kitchen hardware:These things50great gifts because they communicate something beyond practicality.They communicate that the giver cares.But do the receivers care?Often,no.“Gift receivers would be51if givers gave them exactly what they requested52attempting to be‘thoughtful and considerate’by buying gifts they did not explicitly request”to surprise them,the researchers write.Their clever paper asks givers and receivers to 53gifts from two perspectives:desirability(e.g.the cost of a coffee maker)and feasibility(e.g.the_ 54_of the coffee maker).Across several experiments,they find that givers consistently give gifts based on desirability and receivers_55_favor gifts based on feasibility.46.A.opened B.have opened C.opening D.to open47.A.in return B.in place C.in turn D.in person48.A.How B.Why C.When D.Whether49.A.In many cases B.In many ways C.To sum up D.To be sure50.A.take up B.make for C.lead to D.work out51.A.surprised B.happy C.more surprised D.happier52.A.but for B.as to C.rather than D.regardless of53.A.measure B.select C.classify D.decide54.A.ease B.cost C.quality D.look55.A.continuously B.nevertheless C.whereas D.unexpectedly2013年Riding a bike is good exercise and great fun.But what do you do with a bike after you outgrow it? Nicole Basil,12,has a terrific answer to this question.When she was8years old,she46Pedal Power. It is a charity that collects bikes that kids have outgrown and donates them to Chicago public schools.Since2008,Nicols has collected and donated more than1000bikes.47the bicycles,Pedal Power supplied riders with400helmets（头盔）last year.“It is important to ride48on a bike,and helmets are a big part of that,”Nicols says.The Wilmette Bicycle&Sport Shop helps to49that all donated bikes are safe to ride.Each bike receives a five-minute50by the shop’s employees.The bikes are given to students who have good grades and perfect attendance.Nicole says:”Some kids aren’t as lucky as others,51they still do well in school.I think they should be52for that.”Nicole has received e-mails and phone calls from parents and teachers that say test53are improving.“Bikes can take you far,”she says.“Good grades can take you even54”Barton Dassinger is the principal of Cesar E.Chavez school in Chicago.Students in his school have received bikes.“It’s been a great way to55students to do their best,”Dassinger says.“They work hard to make it happen.”46. A.joined B.created C.helped D.reformed47. A.In addition to B.In honor of C.In line with D.In exchange for48. A.safely B.happily C.freely D.quickly49. A.insist B.accept C.remember D.ensure50. A.look-out B.drop-out C.check-up D.line-up51. A.and B.so C.but D.or52. A.remembered B.rewarded C.repaid D.recommended53. A.papers B.scores C.conditions D.methods54. A.higher B.better C.further D.greater55. A.require B.exploit C.entitle D.motivate2012年Why do kids hate Brussels sprouts（芽甘蓝）?Because Brussels sprouts are bitter,and kids generally don't like bitter tastes.But it's not their61.Researchers say that a dislike for bitter and sour is a survival instinct,since most toxic substances62that way too.On the other hand,sweetness typically indicates that something is63to eat,so children are born with a64for sweet.What we like to eat changes over time.As we age,we realize that65something tastes bitter or sour,it won't kill us,and we learn to66it.When we're older,we67some of our smell sensitivity. Humans need smell to experience flavor,which is different from taste.With our senses diminished.We'll probably begin68sugar and salt to our food.to heighten the flavor.69,there's a theory that the reason many especially“big”-tasting wines in recent years have won awards is that wine critics are getting older and finding subtle flavors70to sense.If someone is71to detect flavors at all,he may have a taste72,which can be caused by a tongue injury or brain damage.Or it could be a problem with73.The channel that separates the mouth from the nose allows us to smell behind our nose and is74enjoying most complex flavors.That's why food seems75when we have a stuffy nose—except chicken noodle soup.It's so salty.61.A.fault B.choice C.habit D.regret62.A.feel B.look C.sound D.taste63.A.strange B.necessary C.safe D.ready64.A.capacity B.preference C.awareness D.consideration65.A.now that B.in case C.if only D.even though66.A.enjoy B.improve C.treat D.alter67.A.form B.lose C.reduce D.gain68.A.putting B.balancing C.adding D.limiting69.A.In essence B.In conclusion C.In fact D.In short70.A.softer B.nicer C.worse D.harder71.A.unlikely B.unable C.impossible D.improbable72.A.disorder B.symptom C.therapy D.illusion73.A.mood B.taste C.flavor D.smell74.A.subject to B.liable to C.crucial for D.beneficial for75.A.delicious B.flavorless C.bitter D.smelly2011年Zoos have become an important site for the preservation and protection of wildlife resources,_ 61__those species that are endangered.__62___,many zoos displayed live animals for public entertainment.Presently some zoos have become scientific and educational__63___that have contributed to the understanding and conservation of wild animal populations.__64___the challenges facing modern zoos are the cost of upgrading old facilities,the struggle to obtain__65___operating funds,and the need to attract more visitors to new and entertaining exhibits.Many_66__zoos in American cities have undergone renovation（翻新）during the last decades of the twentieth century.Among the recent trends in zoo_67___is the construction of new enclosures that resemble natural habitats(栖息地).The replacement of traditional steel bars and concrete floors __68__appropriately designed surroundings improves visitor appreciation of the animals.Such renovations may_69___stress on animals and allow them to interact with one another more naturally.Several major zoos conduct captive propagation programs.A captive propagation program includes the breeding of__70__zoo or wild animals to obtain ually for release to__71___or for transfer to other zoos.Captive breeding is one method of__72___some species from extinction.Zoos have expanded and improved public education programs also,with education departments that develop programs__73___zoo exhibits.Public activities include in-school programs,zoo tours,special events,and websites.The Zoological Society of New York,for example,conducted a major project with a Western African government to monitor an elephant herd_74__it moved throughout its range.The importance of zoos will increase as natural habitats are diminishing.Through their efforts __75___conservation,education,and environmental advocacy,zoos will continue to play a critical role in wildlife preservation throughout the world.61. A.superficially B.especially C.importantly D.supposedly62. A.By that time B.By the time C.At one time D.At that time63. A.institutions B.associations C.foundations D.corporations64. A.Along B.Toward C.Among D.Through65. A.limited B.professional C.sufficient D.excessive66. A.newer B.older C.former ter67. A.management B.improvement C.achievement D.assessment68. A.under B.for C.into D.with69. A.reduce B.cause C.increase D.avoid70. A.selected B.sustained C.promising D.surviving71. A.natural B.the natural C.wild D.the wild72. A.restraining B.saving C.sheltering D.exempting73. A.attributed to B.opposed to C.referred to D.related to74. A.as B.as it C.so D.so that75. A.in search of B.in honor of C.in support of D.in charge of补充练习Exercise OneDouble Income and No Kids（DINK）becomes fashionable in China.The DINK couples are usually regarded as those who have higher educations and1careers with higher incomes.The increase in DINK families has shattered the Chinese traditional idea of the family and_2__typical.A survey conducted recently in Beijing by a market survey company3that about3.3percent of 1,300surveyed families in Beijing said they have4plans to have children.It is estimated there are about600,000DINK families in large cities like Beijing,Tianjin,Shanghai,and Chongqing.Why they choose such a lifestyle is concluded in5reasons.Some are showing great worry for the rapid growth of population;some are indulged in building a more well-off family;some are showing sharp_6to get themselves free from the obligation of raising children.7,most people still believe it is necessary to bear a child to keep the family line on.As an old Chinese saying goes,there are three aspects in failing to be a filial son and the_8serious one is to have no heir for the family.So childless couples will suffer discrimination9family members and neighbors.But it is clear that the new tide of ideas has come,which suggests young people10to choose their own way of life.They are installing modern ideas into traditional families and society.In the modernization process,personal choices will be highly respected.1.A.stable B.available C.achievable D.liable2.A.had become B.may become C.became D.become3.A.directed B.induced C.indicated D.dictated4.A.no B.not C.hardly D.scarcely5.A.elegant B.abundant C.similar D.various6.A.tension B.attention C.intention D.interaction7.A.Moreover B.However C.According D.Generally8.A.most B.more test D.less9.A.into B.to C.at D.from10.A.wanted B.should want C.want D.had wantedExercise TwoWhen people search online,they leave a trail that remains stored on the central computers of firms such as Google,Yahoo and Microsoft.Analyzing what we’re looking for on the Web can offer a remarkable __1__into our anxieties and enthusiasms.UK writer and Internet expert John Battelle wrote on his blog,“This can tell us__2__things about who we are and what we want as a__3__.”Google’s experimental service Google Trends,for example,compares the numbers of people searching for different words and phrases from2004to the present.According to these graphs,sometimes people’s interests are obviously__4__the news agenda:when the Spice Girls announce a reunion,there’s an immediate__5__to find out more about them.Other results are strikingly seasonal:people go shopping online for coats in winter and short pants in summer.The most fascinating possibility is that search data might help__6__people’s behavior.When we search online for a certain brand of stereo system,we are surely indicating we’re more__7__to buy that brand.Perhaps we search for a political candidate’s name when we are thinking about__8__him or her. Maybe we even search for“stock market crash”or“recession”just before we start__9__our investments.This information could clearly be useful to a smart marketer-it’s already how Google decide which__10__to show on its search results pages-or to a political campaign manager.1.A.investigation B.insight C.consideration D.prospect2.A.extraordinary B.obvious C.mysterious D.sensitive3.A.culture B.nation C.person D.mass4.A.reduced to B.resulting in C.backed up by D.driven by5.A.rush B.push C.charge D.dash6.A.presume B.preoccupy C.predict D.preserve7.A.liking B.alike C.like D.likely8.A.fighting against B.voting for C.believing in D.running for9.A.withdrawing from B.depositing in C.turning down D.adding to10.A.notices B.papers C.advertisements D.statementsExercise ThreeResearchers produced evidence to support what most of us already knew-that a cup of tea is the answer to any crisis.Dr.Malcolm Cross,a psychologist at City University London,tested the anxiety levels of a group of people following a_1situation and revealed that even a single cup of tea has a__2__calming effect. His team gave42volunteers a mental arithmetic exam and3__offered half of them a cup of tea and the other half a glass of water.The water group’s anxiety levels soared__425percent compared to before the task,___5_the tea group actually reported a four percent reduction in anxiety-despite the difficult test,they were more relaxed than when they started.According to a survey carried out for the research,68percent of Britons6ten in a dilemma, making it the nation’s most common response to trouble of7kind.About60percent said the promise of comfort and warmth was the main reason for putting the kettle on.“The8of making and drinking tea-particularly during times of stress-is at the very__9__of British culture,”Cross said.This study shows that the social psychological10of tea enhance the effects of its chemical make-up on our bodies and brains.1.A.light-hearted B.serious fortable D.stressful2.A.significant B.rigorous C.severe D.selective3.A.previously B.afterwards C.besides tely4.A.on B.in C.by D.at5.A.while B.however C.meanwhile D.nevertheless6.A.give up B.owe to C.look on D.turn to7.A.whichever B.whatever C.however D.whoever8.A.ceremony B.function C.ritual D.observance9.A.beginning B.moment C.end D.core10.A.aspects B.faces C.sites D.waysExercise FourIt’s a new world,and we barely seem to have noticed.Places we_1_with inexpensive low-end manufacturing are going high-tech in a big_2_.The spotlight is mainly in China and India,for good _3.The Chinese economy is surging,4by increasingly sophisticated engineering,with products 5from automobiles to semiconductors.India has nearly as__6an economy,powered by a cheap English-speaking labor force who7in software and services.Along with these8giants,countries like Japan,South Korea and Singapore are also challenging America’s9.If present trends continue,90%of all the world’s scientists and engineers will be living in Asia102010,according to Nobel Prize winner Richard E.Smalley,professor of chemistry and physics at Rice University.1.A.deal B.associate municate D.concern2.A.scale B.route C.way D.dimension3.A.reason B.purpose C.effect D.health4.A.checked B.burned C.fueled D.extinguished5.A.varying B.differing C.changing D.ranging6.A.tragic B.drastic C.dynamic D.static7.A.surpass B.excel C.overtake D.bypass8.A.emerging B.diverging C.submerging D.merging9.A.manipulation B.presidency C.constitution D.dominance10.A.until B.in C.by D.beforeExercise FiveFueled by weather,wind,and dry undergrowth,uncontrolled wildfires can burn acres of land-and consume everything in their way—in mere minutes.__1__,more than100,000wildfires clear4million to5million acres of land in the U.S.every year.A wildfire moves at speeds of up to23kilometers an hour,consuming everything-trees,bushes,homes,even humans-in its__2__.There are three conditions that need to be3in order for a wildfire to burn:fuel,oxygen,and a heat source.Fuel is any material4a fire that will burn quickly and easily,including trees,grasses, bushes,even homes.Air supplies the oxygen a fire5to burn.Heat sources help spark the wildfire and bring fuel to6hot enough to start burning.Lighting,burning campfires or cigarettes,hot winds, and even the sun can all provide7heat to spark a wildfire._8often harmful and destructive to humans,naturally occurring wildfires play a positive role in nature.They9nutrients to the soil by burning dead or decaying matter.They remove diseased plants and harmful insects from a forest ecosystem.And by burning10thick trees and bushes,wildfires allow sunlight to reach the forest floor,enabling a new generation of young plants to grow.1.A.After all B.Above all C.In sum D.On average2.A.route B.track C.path D.trace3.A.stable B.present C.fixed D.favorable4.A.surrounding B.keeping C.causing D.marking5.A.acquires B.needs C.captures D.meets6.A.materials B.places C.temperatures D.conditions7.A.additional B.excessive C.plentiful D.sufficient8.A.Although B.As C.If D.Whereas9.A.drive B.reduce C.return D.assign10.A.over B.through C.below D.beyond英语完型讲义资料11Exercise SixOver half the world’s people now live in cities.The latest “Global Report on Human Settlements”says a significant change took place last year.The report __1__this week from U.N.Habitat,a United Nations agency.A century ago,__2__than five percent of all people lived in cities.By the middle of this century it could be seventy percent,or almost six and a half billion people.Already three-fourths of people in __3__countries live in cities.Now most urban population growth is in the developing world.Urbanization can __4__to social and economic progress,but also put pressure on cities to provide housing and __5__.The new report says almost two hundred thousand people move into cities and towns each day.It says worsening inequalities,__6__by social divisions and differences in __7__,could result in violence and crime __8__cities plan better.Another issue is urban sprawl (无序扩展的城区).This is where cities expand quickly into rural areas,sometimes __9__a much faster rate than urban population growth.Sprawl is common in the United States.Americans move a lot.In a recent study,Art Hall at the University of Kansas found that people are moving away from the __10__cities to smaller ones.He sees a trend toward “de-urbanization”across the nation.But urban economies still provide many possibilities that rural areas do not.1.A.came on B.came over C.came off D.came out2.A.more B.less C.other D.rather3.A.flourishing B.thriving C.developed D.fertile4.A.keep B.lead C.turn D.refer5.A.surroundings B.concerns munities D.services6.A.pulled B.drawn C.driven D.pressed7.A.situation B.treasure C.wealth D.category8.A.when B.unless C.if D.whereas9.A.in B.with C.beyond D.at 10.A.essentialB.primitiveC.priorD.major。