八年级上册Unit1-动词过去式
八年级英语上册Unit_1_课件
写出下列动词的过去式
1. look
2. live
3. stop 4. go
5. hope
6. trip 7. call 8. eat 9. want 10. are
looked lived stopped went hoped tripped called ate wanted were
Where did Brad go on vacation? He visited his uncle.
went to summer camp Where did they go on vacation?
They went to summer camp.
黄山
went to the mountains
went to a park
Where did they go on vacation? They went to a park.
went shopping
Where did Lily go on vacation? She went shopping.
(如果你能 用过去式 说出短语， 拜访我 参观博 就能得到 叔叔2 物馆3 相应分数, 去夏令 去海滩3 快快加油 营3 去爬山 呦！)
行为动词(即实义动词)的过去式 没有人称和数的变化。(was,were 除外) I went to school yesterday. They went to school yesterday.
行为动词一般过去时的否定式
一般过去时的否定式是在动词原形 前加助动词did not (didn’t).
prefer — preferred
北师大版英语八年级上册Unit1 一般过去时的概念及用法
一般过去时的概念及用法一、基本概念一般过去时（simple past tense)表示过去某个时间里发生的非持续性动作或存在的状态，也表示经常或反复发生的动作。
用动词的过去式表示，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday，last night，in 1990，two days ago，before，the age of等。
一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often，always等表示频率的时间状语连用。
表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。
二、动词变化1．直接加ed: work—— worked look——looked2．以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加d: live ——lived hope——hoped use——used 3．以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed: study——studied carry——carried worry——worried4．以一个辅音字母结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed: stop——stopped plan——planned重读闭音节体现形式为辅-元-辅结构，例如nod, n为辅音，o为元音，d为辅音。
5. 以ic结尾的动词，要把ic变成ick再加ed，如picnic→picnicked，traffic→trafficked 6．不规则变化的动词过去式：have---had are---were get---got say---said feel---felt do/does---did is---was go---went drink--drank eat--ate bring----brought think----thought buy----bought catch---- caught teach ---- taught sit----sat wear----wore cut----cut sweep----sweptsleep——slept see----saw become----became read——read7．以辅元辅结尾的加d三、用法（1）一般过去时表示在过去某个特定时间发生，也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。
人教版八年级上册英语第一单元
人教版八年级上册英语1-5单元知识点梳理Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation语法知识一般过去时1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
2．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。
（was not=wasn’t）⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。
（were not=weren’t）⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were 放到句首。
3．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如：Did Jim go home yesterday特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：What did Jim do yesterday⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday动词过去式变化规则：1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 5．不规则动词过去式：参照P142-P143二．复合不定代词的使用复合不定代词是由some-，any-，no-，every-加上-one，-body，-thing等所组成的不定代词。
复合不定代词包括something, somebody, someone, anything, anybody, anyone, nothing, nobody, no one, everything, everybody, everyone 等十二个。
八上英语unit1语法归纳
八上英语unit1语法归纳
八上英语Unit 1的语法归纳包括以下几个方面：
1. 一般现在时：用于表达经常性的动作或事实。
- 陈述句：主语 + 动词原形（第三人称单数加-s）
- 疑问句：助动词do/does + 主语 + 动词原形？
- 否定句：主语 + 助动词do/does + not + 动词原形
2. 现在进行时：用于表达当前正在发生的动作。
- 陈述句：主语 + be(am/is/are) + 动词-ing形式
- 疑问句：Be(am/is/are) + 主语 + 动词-ing形式？
- 否定句：主语 + be(am/is/are) + not + 动词-ing形式
3. 一般过去时：用于表达过去发生的动作或事件。
- 陈述句：主语 + 动词过去式（一般过去式用动词原型加-ed） - 疑问句：助动词did + 主语 + 动词原形？
- 否定句：主语 + did not + 动词原形（一般过去式）
4. 一般将来时：用于表达将来发生的动作或计划。
- 陈述句：主语 + will + 动词原形
- 疑问句：Will + 主语 + 动词原形？
- 否定句：主语 + will not + 动词原形
5. 祈使句：用于表达命令、请求、建议等。
- 陈述句：动词原形
- 否定句：Do not + 动词原形
6. There be句型：表示存在或出现的情况。
- 陈述句：There is/are + 名词 + 其他
- 疑问句：Is/Are there + 名词 + 其他？
- 否定句：There is/are not + 名词 + 其他
以上是八上英语Unit 1的语法归纳，希望对你有帮助。
2021-2022学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册unit1 make词汇讲义
Unit1词汇讲义拓展make英 [meɪk]美 [mek]第三人称单数：makes现在分词：making过去分词：made过去式：made make 基本解释及物动词做，制造; 生产，制定; 使成为; 使产生不及物动词开始; 尝试; 行进; 增大名词制造; 生产量; 性格; 形状，样式make 相关词组1. make it : 及时抵达, 做成；2. make believe : 假装；3. make for : 走向, 有利于；4. make of : 理解；5. on the make : 在制作中, 野心勃勃；6. make out : 理解；7. make up : 和解, 弥补, 组成；8. make off : 离开；9. make down : 改小；10. make at : 扑向；11. make after : 追随；12. make into : 把...制成..., 使转变为；13. make away : 逃走, 离开；14. make through with : 完成；15. make up for : 补偿；16. make against : 不利于, 有害于；17. make with : 产生；18. make like : 模仿, 扮演；19. make in : 向...进入, 干涉别人, 加入纷争；20. make from : 由...制造；Unit1词汇讲义拓展21. make over : 移交；22. make out of : 用...制造, 理解, 了解；23. make off with : 带...而逃；24. make up to : 接近；make 相关例句及物动词1. We made the airport in an hour.不到一小时我们就到了机场。
2. The ship made port.船抵港。
3. I can't make the horse go.我无法使这匹马走动。
人教版英语八年级上册第一单元至第十单元知识点、重点笔记
Unit 1 where did you go on vacationImportant phrases: (重点短语）1.去夏令营2.买一些特别的东西3.为考试准备4.跟某人外出5.去纽约市6.好久不见7.度假8.去某个有趣的地方9.大多数时间10.给母鸡喂食11.除—一无所有12.当然，自然13.似乎有点无聊14记日记15.令人愉快地活动16.到达17.决定去海边18.尝试滑翔伞运动19.感觉像一只小鸟20.想要骑车21.中国商人的房子22.在过去23许多古老的建筑24步行到山顶25.开始下雨26.等了一个多小时的火车27.下大雨28.忘记带一把雨伞29.又湿又冷30.因为恶劣的天气31.带着足够的钱32.足够大33.好像有点饿34.与—一样好35 不如----好36.照了相当多的相片37.停下来喝水38.继续前进39.激动地跳跃40.二十分钟后41.如此---以至于42.升起43.发现-- 44.尝起来很好吃45.尽力去做某事46.停止做某事47.不喜欢做某事48.继续做某事49.一碗米饭50为某人买某物重点句子where did you go on vacation?go on vacation 去度假2．Visited my uncle重点:visit为及物动词，“拜访，探望，参观，游览”后接人或地点改错Did you visit in china?3. Did you buy anything special?1）buy 的过去式为boughtbuy sth.for sb.=buy sb sth.我为Tom买了一个礼物2）anything 不定代词“某物，某事”主要用于疑问句和否定句中一旦anything用于可定句中，则意为“任何事，任何东西”Eg You can ask me anything you want to know3)★形容词修饰不定代词要后置4.Oh,did you go anything interesting？这是一般过去时中不含was/were的句子在变一般疑问句时，需用助动词did。
八年级英语上册“Unit 1”必背知识点
八年级英语上册“Unit 1 "Where did you go onvacation?”必背知识点一、核心词汇与短语1. go on vacation：去度假2. stay at home：待在家里3. go to the mountain/mountains：去爬山4. go to the beach：去海滩5. visit museums：参观博物馆6. quite a few：相当多7. study for：为……而学习8. go out：出去9. most of the time：大部分时间10. taste good：尝起来很好吃11. have a good time：玩得高兴12. of course：当然13. feel like：给……的感觉；感受到14. go shopping：去购物15. in the past：在过去16. walk around：四处走走17. because of：因为18. one bowl of…：一碗……19. the next day：第二天20. drink tea：喝茶21. find out：找出；查明22. take photos：照相23. something important：重要的事二、重点句型与结构1. 询问过去的行动：Where did you go on vacation? 你假期去哪里了？What did you do last weekend? 上周末你做了什么？2. 回答过去的行动：I went to the mountains. 我去爬山了。
We visited the museum. 我们参观了博物馆。
3. 描述过去的感受或状态：It was wonderful. 太棒了。
I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉自己像一只鸟。
4. 表示过去的频率或习惯：I usually went shopping with my mom. 我通常和我妈妈一起去购物。
八年级上册英语unit1-3知识点及语法
八年级上册英语unit1-3知识点及语法词汇和语法是英语学习当中最基础也是最重要的部分，下面是小编给大家带来的八年级上册英语unit1-3知识点及语法，希望能够帮助到大家!八年级上册英语unit1-3知识点及语法Unit11. We had great fun playing in the water. 我们在水中玩得很高兴。
have fun (in) doing sth. 做某事很高兴 = enjoy oneselfWe had a lot of fun swimming in the sea.I have great fun talking with that little girl.练一练(1) I have a good time on the beach. ( 同义句)I ______ ________ on the beach.(2) We have fun ______(sing) and ______( dance).2. I found a small boy crying in the corner. 我发现一个小男孩在角落里哭。
find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事He sat down and watched Wang Wang play with a friend black cat.感官动词 see, hear, feel, watch, listen to, look at, find(1)感官动词+ 宾语+ 动词原形强调看到/听到整个动作，或整个事件或行为的全过程(2)感官动词+ 宾语+ 现在分词强调看到/听到行动或事件正在进行I saw him cross the street. 我看见他过了马路。
(从一边到另一边)I saw him crossing the street. 我看见他正过马路。
(正在马路中间走着)练一练 (1) I found a dog ______ near the door.A. was standingB. to standC. standD. stood(2) She heard a little boy ______ English.A. readingB. readsC. to readD. is reading3. That made me feel very happy. 那使我感到很愉快。
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八年级上册Unit1 动词过去式
一、单选题(共2道，每道5分)
1.
—Where______ you ______ lunch？
—At home. There was no school lunch.
; have ; having
; have ; have
2.
She didn’t ______ me about it.
二、填空题(共14道，每道8分)
*
3.写出下列动词的过去式
walk____ decide____ stop____ study____
4.写出下列动词的过去式
find____ taste____ want____ forget____
5.写出下列动词的动词原形
ate____ saw____ drank____ rode____
6.写出下列动词的动词原形
felt____ had____ got____ started____
7.根据提示填空
Mary ____(try) to get to Beijing on Sunday, but she failed at last.
8.根据提示填空
They ____(visit) Xinjiang last summer and they ____(enjoy) the grapes(葡萄) there.
9.根据提示填空
Peter ____(is) ill yesterday. He____(stay) at home, and he ____ ____(not, go) anywhere.
10.根据提示填空
She ____(arrive) here yesterday afternoon, and ____(take) the letter away.
\
11.根据提示填空
—Why don’t you go shopping with us？
—I ____(dislike) it. So I want to stay at home.
12.根据提示填空
—How ____(be) your summer camp in Dalian last year？
—Wonderful. I ____(have) a good time with my friends.
13.根据提示填空
He always ____(go) for a walk with his wife, but he ____(go) with his son yesterday.
14.根据提示填空
—____ you ____(buy) anything special yesterday？
—No, I ____(buy) nothing.
15.根据提示填空
I watched TV yesterday. (对加粗部分提问)
____ ____ you ____ yesterday？
16.根据提示填空
It was sunny and hot all day on Monday. We ____(go) to a beautiful beach. We ____(have) great fun playing in the water. In the afternoon, we went ____(shop), but the shops ____(be) crowded, so we ____ ____(not, enjoy) it. On Tuesday, we went to a museum. I ____(find)
a boy crying in the corner. He ____(be) lost and I____(help) him find his father. This ____ (make) me feel happy. I didn’t have money for a taxi, so I ____(walk) back to the hotel. On Wednesday, the weather ____(be) cool, so we ____(decide) to play tennis. It was really fun.。