高考英语新主谓一致知识点知识点(4)
高中英语知识点归纳主谓一致和句子的完整性
高中英语知识点归纳主谓一致和句子的完整性主谓一致和句子的完整性是高中英语中重要的知识点之一。
在英语写作中，正确使用主谓一致和构建完整的句子结构是确保句子通顺、连贯和易于理解的关键。
本文将对主谓一致和句子的完整性进行归纳总结，以帮助学生们更好地掌握这些知识点。
一、主谓一致主谓一致是指主语和谓语动词在人称和数上保持一致。
具体来说，当主语是第一人称单数（I）时，谓语动词要用第一人称单数形式（am）；当主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it）时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式（is）；当主语是第二人称单数（you）或任何人称的复数时，谓语动词要用原形（are）。
例如：- I am a student.（我是一个学生。
）- She is a teacher.（她是一位老师。
）- They are my friends.（他们是我的朋友们。
）在使用主谓一致时，还需要注意以下几点：1. 当主语是由and连接的两个或更多个名词时，谓语动词要用复数形式。
例如：- Tom and John are brothers.（汤姆和约翰是兄弟。
）2. 当主语是由or或nor连接的两个或更多个名词时，谓语动词的单复数形式需要与or或nor之前的名词保持一致。
例如：- Neither Tom nor John is here.（汤姆和约翰都不在这里。
）3. 当主语是由either...or或neither...nor连接的两个名词时，谓语动词的单复数形式需要与or或nor之后的名词保持一致。
例如：- Either Tom or John is coming.（汤姆或者约翰将要来。
）4. 当主语中包含有反身代词（如myself、yourself等）时，谓语动词的单复数形式需要和前面的名词保持一致。
例如：- John or myself is going to do it.（约翰或者我自己将要做这件事。
）二、句子的完整性构建完整的句子是确保句子具有完整意义和良好表达的重要原则。
高中英语知识点归纳主谓一致的情况归纳
高中英语知识点归纳主谓一致的情况归纳【主谓一致的情况归纳】主谓一致是英语语法中的重要内容，即主语与谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
主谓一致在日常的英语交流和写作中经常出现，掌握好主谓一致的规则能够帮助我们避免语法错误，提高表达能力。
下面将对高中英语中主谓一致的几种情况进行归纳总结。
一、基本原则：主语与谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
1. 单数主语要使用单数谓语动词，复数主语要使用复数谓语动词。
例：The boy is playing football. （男孩在踢足球。
）The boys are playing football. （男孩们在踢足球。
）2. 以及两个或多个主语并列时，谓语动词的数要与最靠近的主语保持一致。
例：Bread and butter is his favorite breakfast. （面包和黄油是他最喜欢的早餐。
）3. 当主语是集合名词、复数名词或由“a pair of”等短语构成时，谓语动词的数通常与其作主语的名词保持一致。
例：The group is going on a trip. （这个团队要去旅行。
）二、特殊情况：1. 表示时间、金钱、长度、距离、重量等量词作主语时，谓语动词跟随量词的单复数形式。
例：Five minutes is enough for me. （五分钟对我来说足够了。
）Fifty dollars is all I have. （我只有五十美元。
）2. 当主语由相互、互相、each修饰时，谓语动词使用复数形式。
例：They help each other. （他们互相帮助。
）Each of them has their own opinions. （他们每个人都有自己的观点。
）3. 当主语为不可数名词时，谓语动词通常使用单数形式。
例：Water is necessary for life. （水对生命很重要。
）4. 当主语为there be句式时，谓语动词的数与后面的主语保持一致。
高考英语新主谓一致知识点专项训练答案(4)
高考英语新主谓一致知识点专项训练答案(4)一、选择题1．Tom, as well as his friends who________ football, _________very popular among the students. A．likes; are B．likes; is C．like; is D．like; are2．Forest as well as other children who _______certain disabilities _______down on at school. A．have; are being looked B．have; are lookingC．has; is looking D．have; is being looked .3．Wine is the world's favorite drink enjoyed on almost every occasion where greattimes_________ with friends.A．are being shared B．is shared C．shares D．share4．Susan, as well as her friends, ______ a warm welcome when they arrived yesterday.A．is given B．are given C．were given D．was given 5．Neither Mary nor her parents ________ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot. A．has informed B．have informedC．has been informed D．have been informed6．Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed. A．are coming B．is coming C．come D．comes7．We admire Susan for her persistence, the only one of the young girls who __________ in the rock band for 3 years so far.A．played B．play C．have played D．has played8．A famous dancer and singer ________ invited to the party and it was a great success.A．was B．were C．is D．are9．Between the two streets _______ a modem building where you can see many famous brands of clothes.A．have B．has C．stand D．stands10．We have decided that either you or the headmaster ______ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting tomorrow.A．is handing out B．are to hand out C．are handing out D．is to hand out 11．A great number of small power stations _____ up in their province since 1960.A．are set B．have set C．have been set D．will have been set 12．It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area.A．are being built B．were being builtC．was being built D．is being built13．—With this New Year_______ new challenges.一Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle. A．comes B．will comeC．is coming D．come14．—Lydia, what did our head-teacher say just now?—Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who _____ to lead the group _____ asked to be at theschool gate before 6:30 in the morning.A．is; is B．are; are C．are; is D．is; are15．We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ my grandparents and some relatives.A．which live B．that lives C．where live D．who lives 16．"Since 2008, emerging economies including China _______ two-thirds of the real wealth gain," the investment bank said in a blog post.A．accounts for B．has accounted for C．have accounted for D．accounted for 17．Once environment damage ________, it takes many years for the government to recover. A．has done B．is to do C．does D．is done 18．—How can I live my dreams in a short time?—Be practical. Between you and your dreams ________ a lot of hard work.A．stand B．standsC．is standing D．are standing19．When the sun’s rays hit the earth, a lot of heat ______________ back into spaceA．are reflected B．is reflectedC．reflects D．were reflected20．At the station ______ a teacher and two students on their way to the city.A．were B．was C．is D．sits21．The explorer along with several colleagues ______ to the annual ceremony to talk about their experience.A．invites B．invited C．was invited D．were invited22．A lot of new wooden furniture, as well as some latest household appliances, ________ by the Smiths for their new house a week ago.A．has been bought B．have been boughtC．was bought D．were bought23．The number of people, who have access to their own cars, ______ sharply in the past decade. A．rose B．is rising C．have risen D．has risen24．of the students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.A．Two fifths, is B．Second fifths, are C．Second fifths, is D．Two fifths, are 25．No one in the department but Tom and I ______ that the director is going to resign. A．have known B．knowC．knows D．am to know【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主谓一致。
高考主谓一致知识点归纳
高考主谓一致知识点归纳高考英语中，主谓一致是一个重要的语法知识点。
在句子中，谓语动词的单复数形式要与主语保持一致，这是英语语法中最基本的规则之一。
在考试中，掌握好主谓一致的知识点对于正确理解和构造句子至关重要。
本文将对高考中主谓一致的知识点进行归纳总结。
一、基本概念主谓一致是指谓语动词的单复数形式与句子的主语在数上保持一致。
当主语是单数时，谓语动词也要用单数形式；当主语是复数时，谓语动词也要用复数形式。
这个规则对于英语句子的语法正确性至关重要。
二、一般规则在一般情况下，主谓一致是按照单数和复数形式来判断的。
下面是一些常见的情况:1. 当主语是第三人称单数代词（he、she、it）时，谓语动词要使用单数形式。
例如：He likes to read books.2. 当主语是第三人称单数名词时，谓语动词要使用单数形式。
例如：The dog barks at strangers.3. 当主语是第三人称复数代词（they）时，谓语动词要使用复数形式。
例如：They are eating lunch.4. 当主语是第三人称复数名词时，谓语动词要使用复数形式。
例如：The girls play soccer every Saturday.三、特殊情况除了一般规则外，还有一些特殊情况需要特别注意。
下面是一些常见的特殊情况及解释：1. 连系动词和主语一致。
当谓语动词是“be”等连系动词时，其形式要与主语保持一致。
例如：She is a doctor.2. 由“there”引导的句子。
当句子以“There”作为形式主语时，谓语动词的形式要与后面的真正主语保持一致。
例如：There are two apples on the table.3. 复合主语的一致性。
当句子中有两个或更多的主语时，谓语动词的形式要与紧靠它的主语保持一致。
例如：The cat and the dog are playing in the garden.四、注意事项在考试中，还有一些需要特别注意的事项：1. 特殊名词的复数形式。
高考英语主谓一致知识点
高考英语主谓一致知识点除了知识和学问之外，世上没有其他任何力量能在人们的精神和心灵中，在人的思想、想象、见解和信仰中建立起统治和权威。
下面小编给大家分享一些高考英语主谓一致知识，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!高考英语主谓一致知识1(一) 语法一致原则即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数. 以下为注意事项:1. 单数主语即使后面带有with , along with, together with, like(象), but (除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to 引导的短语, 谓语动词仍用单数.如: Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质.No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 除了两个仆人外, 没有一个人迟来用餐。
2. 用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念, 谓语动词用单数, 否则用复数. 如:The poet and writer has come. 那位诗人兼作家来了.(一个人)A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 锤子和锯都是有用的工具. (两样物)用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体, 如:bread and butter(黄油抹面包), knife and fork(刀叉)等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。
3. 不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.如:Serving the people is my great happiness.为人民服务是我的幸福.When we’ll go out for an outing has been decided.我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了。
高中英语知识点归纳主谓一致
高中英语知识点归纳主谓一致高中英语知识点归纳-主谓一致主谓一致是英语语法中重要的一部分，它要求句子中的主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
在语言表达中，确保主谓一致可以使句子更加准确清晰，避免产生歧义。
以下是一些主谓一致的常见情况和规则。
一、基本规则1. 主谓一致的基本规则是当主语是单数时，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。
例如：She runs every morning.（她每天早晨跑步。
）They go to school together.（他们一起去学校。
）2. 当主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式。
而当主语是第一人称、第二人称或复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。
例如：He speaks English fluently.（他流利地讲英语。
）We play soccer every Saturday.（我们每个星期六踢足球。
）二、特殊情况和规则1. 使用句型“There is/are”时，主谓一致取决于关系代词的数。
例如：There is a book on the table.（桌子上有一本书。
）There are some applesin the basket.（篮子里有几个苹果。
）2. 使用分数作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
例如：One third ofthe class is absent today.（这个班级有三分之一的人今天缺席。
）3. 当主语由“each”、“every”、“no”、“either”、“neither”等引导时，谓语动词常用单数形式。
例如：Each student has a textbook.（每个学生都有一本教科书。
）Neither of them is interested in sports.（他们中没有一个对运动感兴趣。
）4. 连系动词（如be动词、appear、seem等）后的表语通常与主语保持一致。
例如：The book is interesting.（这本书很有趣。
主谓一致性知识点
主谓一致一、主谓一致三原则主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致，主谓一致必须遵循三原则：语法一致原则，意义一致原则，就近一致原则。
1.语法一致原则：主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。
2.意义一致：主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数,但表示单数意义，谓语动词用单数形式。
My family are having lunch now. 我们一家人现在正吃午饭。
Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book. 这本书20美元太贵了。
3.就近一致：谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠近他的主语。
Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.There is a pen and some books on the desk. 课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。
二、主谓一致常考题型1.单数名词(代词)，不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数，复数名词(代词)作主语，谓语用复数形式。
2. many a+单数名词作主语，许多，谓语用单数形式。
Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海。
3. more than a/one+单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。
More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾经去过北京。
4.表示时间，距离,金钱,价格，重量，数目，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，这些通常作一个整体概念，谓语用单数形式Two months is a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假。
Twenty pounds isn’t so heavy. 2 0英镑并不太重。
Ten miles isn’t a long distance. 1 0英里并不是一段很长的距离。
高中英语知识点归纳主谓一致和主谓语序的语法规则
高中英语知识点归纳主谓一致和主谓语序的语法规则一、主谓一致的语法规则主谓一致是指主语和谓语动词在人称和数上要保持一致。
以下是主谓一致的几个常见规则：1. 单数主语和单数谓语动词一致：例如，“The dog barks”（这条狗叫）。
2. 复数主语和复数谓语动词一致：例如，“The dogs bark”（这些狗叫）。
3. 不可数名词的主语和单数谓语动词一致：例如，“The water is cold”（水很冷）。
4. 有些特殊的复数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
这包括家庭成员名词“family”、“team”、“audience”等：例如，“My family is going on vacation”（我的家人要去度假）。
5. 当主语包括不同人称时，使用谓语动词的第一人称的复数形式：例如，“Tom and I are going to the movies”（汤姆和我要去看电影）。
6. 当主语为某个整体时，谓语动词与之保持一致：例如，“The crew is preparing for takeoff”（机组人员正在准备起飞）。
7. 当主语中包括“each”、“every”、“either”、“neither”、“everyone”、“nobody”等词时，谓语动词用单数形式：例如，“Every student has to submit their homework”（每个学生都必须提交他们的作业）。
二、主谓语序的语法规则主谓语序指的是主语和谓语动词的顺序要保持一致。
以下是主谓语序的几个常见规则：1. 在陈述句中，主语通常位于谓语动词之前：例如，“She is a teacher”（她是一名老师）。
2. 在疑问句中，将谓语动词放在主语之前：例如，“Are you hungry?”（你饿了吗？）。
3. 在祈使句中，主语通常省略，谓语动词单独出现：例如，“Sit down”（坐下）。
4. 在条件句中，主语通常位于谓语动词之前：例如，“If it rains, we will stay indoors”（如果下雨，我们就呆在室内）。
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12．Linda, together with her brothers, _______spending the holiday in Chile when the strong earthquake broke out.
A．wasB．wereC．isD．are
A．accounts forB．has accounted forC．have accounted forD．accounted for
18．Once environment damage ________, it takes many years for the government to recover.
A．wasB．wereC．has beenD．had been
22．The secretary and the manager ____very busy now.
A．isB．areC．wasD．were
23．The number of people, who have access to their own cars, ______ sharply in the past decade.
A．has doneB．is to doC．doesD．is done
19．It is estimated that living expenses for international students in the university ________ around $9,000 a year, which ________ a heavy burden for some of them.
【点睛】
本题考查就近原则。就近原则是指谓语动词的形式和离它最近的主语保持一致。英语中常见的就近原则的词或者短语有：not…but…, or, either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…, there be句型，whether…or…，例如：
There is an apple and two bananas.这有一个苹果和两根香蕉。
A．is; isB．are; areC．is; areD．are; is
20．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.
A．roseB．is risingC．have risenD．has risen
24．The number of teenagers who commit crimes _________ 20% over the past years.
A．have been reduced byB．has been reduced by
A．playedB．playC．have playedD．has played
7．About _______ of the workers in that steel works _______ young people.
A．third-fifths; areB．three-fifths; areC．three-fifths; isD．third-fifths; is
A．is allowedB．has been allowed
C．are allowedD．have been allowed
10．Beneath the books _________ a photo, which showed the city had _________ huge changes.
高考英语新主谓一致知识点知识点(4)
一、选择题
1．Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health，but some people don’t care.
A．is harm toB．does harmful to
C．is harmful toD．do harm to
13．I was _______ with my son about his carelessness, which _______ the main cause of his failure in math.
A．annoyed; wereB．amazed; wasC．amazing; wereD．annoyed; was
A．were; gone throughB．was; gone through
C．was; got throughD．were; got through
11．Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music.
14．With rural ecosystem improving, the number of tourists to villages ________ year by year.
A．have increasedB．increasesC．is increasingD．are increasing
A．have drownedB．has been drownedC．is drowningD．are drowned
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意：医生总是告诉我们，喝太多的酒会影响健康，但有些人不在乎。be harmful to sb/sth“对……有害处”，且本句为动名词做主语，所以be动词为is。故选C项。
C．has been informedD．have been informed
6．We admire Susan for her persistence, the only one of the young girls who __________ in the rock band for 3 years so far.
4．C
解析：C
【解析】Βιβλιοθήκη 【详解】考查冠词和主谓一致。句意：从文明程度很高的古城回到家中，考古学家打开他的手提箱，惊奇地发现镀银的杯碟依然完好无损。分析句子可知，第一个空在宾语从句中的be动词的主语是the silver-plated cup and saucer是指那一套镀金的茶杯及茶托，是一个整体，要用单数，而“in good shape”为固定搭配，意为“事物情况良好”，因此C项为正确。
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致及语态。句意：玛丽和她的父母都没被告知这个令人兴奋的消息，这让我们很吃惊。根据句意可知，此处使用被动语态；neither…nor（既不，也不）有就近原则，只看离谓语动词最近的主语，这里her parents是复数，且是被告知，所以用have been informed，故选D项。
A．was; aB．were; aC．was; /D．were; /
5．Neither Mary nor her parents ________ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot.
A．has informedB．have informed
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致和被动语态。句意：葡萄酒是世界上最受欢迎的饮料，几乎在所有与朋友分享美好时光的场合都是如此。所填空在where引导的定语从句部分，从句主语是times，意为“时刻”，视为可数名词，即可数名词复数做主语，谓语动词用复数。此外与所选动词share之间应为被动关系，应用be done结构。故,选A项。
15．That they were wrong in these matters _____ now clear to us all.
A．isB．wasC．areD．were
16．Many a man______ come to help us.
A．haveB．has
C．isD．are
17．"Since 2008, emerging economies including China _______ two-thirds of the real wealth gain," the investment bank said in a blog post.
A．isB．areC．wasD．were
21．Mark Twain’sThe Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, one of the great American novels, ________ first published in the United States in 1885.
C．have been reduced toD．has been reduced to
25．Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout containers and plastic
2．Wine is the world's favorite drink enjoyed on almost every occasion where great times_________ with friends.
A．are being sharedB．is sharedC．sharesD．share
3．_____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450.