2020高考英语必备知识点

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2020届高考英语必备高频单词(二)

2020届高考英语必备高频单词(二)

2020高考英语必备—必备高频单词(二)1. available adj ①可用的;可获得的;② [不用于名词前](人)有空的:① Tickets are available from the box office.售票处有票出售。

② Will she be available this afternoon?今天下午她有空吗?2. battle ①n 战斗;战役;②v(与……)斗争;(与……)搏斗:① Her brother was killed in battle.她的哥哥在战斗中牺牲了。

② In one town thousands of people battled with police and several were reportedly wounded.在一个镇子里,成千上万的人同警察展开搏斗,据报道有几人受伤。

3. compete v 竞争:They found themselves competing with foreign companies for a share of the market.他们发现自己在与外国公司争夺市场份额4. distance n①距离;间距;②远方;远处:① Measure the distance between the two points.测量一下两点之间的距离。

② You’ll never get the ball in from that distance.你绝不可能从那么远的地方把球投进去。

5. describe v 描述;叙述;形容:We asked her to describe what kind of things she did in her spare time.我们请她描述她在闲暇时做些什么。

6. description n 描述;叙述;形容:She has given the police a very detailed description of the robber.她向警察详细描述了抢劫者的相貌。

2020年高考英语知识点考点归纳

2020年高考英语知识点考点归纳

2020年高考英语知识点考点归纳第1讲一、Language Points1. share v. 分享、合用:share sth with sbn. 一份,股份spare a. 业余的,备用的:spare time, a spare tirev. 抽出,匀给:spare me five minutes/spare one of sandwiches for the boyspare no efforts:不遗余力spare no expense:不惜工本save v. 节省,救出2. He felt lucky to have survived the war.3. with sb about/over sth:和某人就某事争论argue for/against sth:赞成/反对…Sb into/out of (doing) sth:说服某人做/不做某事4. have/make/let/see/watch/listen to+宾+宾补(do/doing/done)get sb to do sthhave+宾+宾补(to do/to be done)5. So+同一主语+助动词So/neither/nor+助动词+另一主语So it is/was with+另一主语6. should/ought to/need/could/might/would+do/have done7. except/but/except for/except that/except wh-clausebesides/in additionapart frombut for=without8. The first time+从句For the first time:作时间状语It’s the first time+that-clause(完成时)the first+名词+to do9. mostmost of the +n.(pl)/pron.the majority of (the)mostly: 主要地(状)10. be equal to sth:与…相等be equal to (doing) sth:胜任(做)某事equal sth:与…相等equal sb in sth:在…方面与某人匹敌11. compar e…to/with…compared to/wit h…12. a great manyseveral/two dozen/hundred +n.(pl.)(many) dozens ofa great many of +the/these/those+n.(pl.)seveal/two dozen of +pron.13. much too+adj/adv(原级)too much+n.(u.)too many+n.(pl.)14. 没有被动态come about(主要用于疑问句、否定句)happen(表示偶然、碰巧之意)sth+ take place(多表示有组织、有计划)break out(指战争、灾害、疾病等的爆发)occur(与happen通用)It occurs to sb that/to d o…:某人突然想起…15. n./pron./adj./adv./prep-phraseto do:表将来With+宾+宾补doing:表正在进行Done:表过去16. 强调句型的判断方法:如果将句子中的“it be”和“that”去掉,原句通顺则是强调句,否则就不是强调句。

2020年英语高考知识点

2020年英语高考知识点

2020年英语高考知识点2020年英语高考即将到来,对于考生来说,熟悉并掌握高考英语的知识点是必不可少的。

本文将从语法、词汇、阅读理解和写作四个方面,为大家总结和归纳一些重要的考点。

一、语法知识点1. 时态和语态:在高考中,时态和语态一直是考查的重点。

考生需要掌握各种时态的用法,并且能够根据上下文将句子变换为正确的时态形式。

此外,对于一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时等时态的被动语态的运用也要熟练掌握。

2. 名词和代词:名词和代词在英语语法中占有重要地位。

考生需要了解名词的单数、复数和所有格的用法,包括不规则名词的变化。

同时,掌握代词的各种形式和用法,如人称代词、疑问代词、反身代词等也是必要的。

3. 定语从句和状语从句:定语从句和状语从句都是复合句的一种形式。

考生需要学会使用关系代词和关系副词来引导定语从句,并且掌握从句和主句之间的连词、位置和语序的正确搭配。

对于状语从句来说,考生要理解不同类型的状语从句所要表达的意义,如时间、原因、条件、目的和方式。

二、词汇知识点1. 常用词汇:高考英语中常考的词汇包括动词、名词、形容词和副词等。

考生要通过多读英语文章和进行单词练习,逐渐扩大自己的词汇量。

掌握常用词汇的意思、拼写和用法是阅读理解题和写作题获得分数的关键。

2. 词汇辨析:在高考英语中,常常会出现一些近义词或者是易混淆的词汇。

考生要通过对比学习和大量的练习,了解它们的区别和用法。

如:rise和raise、bring和take、choose和decide等。

三、阅读理解知识点1. 阅读技巧:在高考英语中,阅读理解占有很大的比重。

考生需要具备一定的阅读技巧,如快速浏览全文,抓住关键词等。

同时,要能够理解不同类型的阅读材料,如记叙文、说明文、议论文等,掌握不同类型文章的特点和结构。

2. 理解题型:阅读理解题一般包括主旨大意、细节理解、推理判断和篇章结构等题型。

2020年高考英语语法知识最全概括

2020年高考英语语法知识最全概括

2020年高考英语语法知识最全概括-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN高考英语语法易考知识点最全概括第一讲座:名词---基础篇一、名词的复数:1. 名词变复数的规则形式:1). 一般情况下直接加s: book------books cup-----cups2). 以辅音字母+y结尾的,先变y为i再加es:city-------cities family-----families3). 以s、x、sh、ch结尾的加es:bus-----buses wish------wishes watch------watches4). 以o结尾的多数加S 初中阶段只有三个单词加es:tomato-----tomatoes potato------potatoes hero-----heroes Negroes5). 以f、fe 结尾的,先把f、fe变v 再加es:leaf----leaves self---selves shelf----shelves life----lives thief---thieves2. 少数名词的复数形式是不规则的:man----men woman---women child----children foot-----feet tooth----teeth mouse---mice3. 单数和复数形式相同:deer---deer fish----fish sheep----sheep Chinese ----Chinese Japanese---Japanese4. 某国人的复数:1). 中、日不变:Chinese----Chinese Japanese---Japanese2). 英、法变: Englishman----Englishmen Frenchman----Frenchmen3).其余s加后面: American-----Americans German----Germans Australian---Australians二、不可数名词:1. 不可数名词:1). 不能直接用数字表数量; 2). 不能直接加a或an; 3). 没有复数形式;4). 可用some、any、lots of、plenty of、much 修饰; 5). 可用“量词短语”表示;2. 不可数名词的数量的表示方法: a / 数字+ 量词 + of + 不可数名词:a piece of paper a cup of tea a glass of milk三、名词的所有格:1. ’s 所有格:1). 用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示共有关系时,这时只在最后一个名词后加“’s.”:This is ____________________(Mary and Lily) bedroom.2). 用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示各有关系时,这时分别在每个名词后加“’s.”:These are ________________(Tom and Jack ) school bags.3). 以s结尾的名词,变所有格时在s后加“’”, 不以s 结尾的复数名词,仍加“’s”:Teachers’ Day Children’s Day4). 表示店铺、医院、诊所、住宅等名称时,常在名词后加’s 代表全称:at the doctor’s at the Bob’s5). 由some、any、no、every与one、body 结合的复合不定代词something、anything 等和else 连用时,所有格应加在else的后面:This is _________________(somebody else ) pencil.6). 表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词,也可在词尾加’s 来构成所有格:an hour’s ride two weeks’ time China’s capital2. of 所有格:1). of 用来表示无生命的名词所有格:the map of China the door of the room2). 双重所有格:of + 名词所有格 of + 名词性的物住代词He is a friend of my _________(brother ).Is she a daughter of __________(you)四、名词作句子成分:1. 名词作主语:1). 表示时间、金钱、距离作主语时,谓语动词用单数:Two hours ________(be) enough for us to get there.2). 量词短语“数字+量词+ of +…”作主语时,谓语动词应与量词保持一致:A pair of shoes _______(be) under the bed.Two pieces of paper _______(be) on the desk.3). 名词+介词(with、but、except、along with、as well as …….)+名词作主语时,谓语动词应与前面的名词保持一致:The teacher with the students _________(be) planting trees on the hill.4). 短语“neither…nor…、either…or…、not only…but also …”连接主语时,谓语动词实行就近原则:Neither he nor I ______ (be) a Frenchman.2. 名词作定语:1). 名词作定语时,一般用单数形式:There is a shoe factory near the school.2). 名词作定语时,个别情况用复数形式:(sport )The sports meeting will be held next week.3). man、woman 作定语表示性别时,man、woman随后面的名词单复数而变:one man teacher two women teachers第二讲座:名词---提高篇一、名词的单复数:1. 可数名词的复数不规则变化:(1) 单复数同形:deer, sheep, Chinese, means, series, species, works, headquarters(2) 形单意复:people, police, youth, cattle, staff(3) 形复意单:news, physics, politics, maths(4)合成词变复数:passer­by→passers­by, son­in­law→sons­in-law, looker­on→lookers­on,go­between→go-betweens, grown­up→grown­ups(5) 词形变化:man→men, child→children,tooth→teeth, foot→feet, mouse→mice,medium→media 2. 不可数名词的数:(1) 有些抽象名词在具体化时,以复数形式出现;表示特指时,可以和定冠词连用;表示“某种”或“一次”的意义时,可以和不定冠词连用:in surprise“惊讶地”,a surprise“一件令人惊讶的事”;win success“获得成功”,a success“一个/件成功的人/事”;by experience“靠经验”,an experience“一次经历”;with pleasure“乐意”,a pleasure“一件乐事”。

2020年高考复习:高三英语人教版unit1知识点

2020年高考复习:高三英语人教版unit1知识点

Unit 1 That must be a record 吴 疆1.account for ①导致,引起:构成决定性的或主要的因素: e.g. Bad weather accounted for the long delay. 长期的延缓是因为坏天气 ②做出解释,提出理由:How can you account for the accident? accountant n. 会计(员), 会计师 count on 依靠, 指望You can count on my help. 你可以依赖我的帮助 count on getting a raise. 期待获得加薪1)take sth into account = take account of 把…考虑在内 You have to take every possibility into ~when drawing up the plan. 在你制定计划时,你得把每一种可能性都考虑在内。

2)on account of 由于,因为He retired on account of poor health. on no account 决不3) on no account must you go out today.2.of all kinds 定语修饰名词,意思是“各种各样的”。

There are flowers of all kinds in the garden. of 意思是“具有”,可加抽象名词,of + n. = adj 。

of importance / help / value / useWhat he said just now was of great importance. 3.weigh vt. 称…重量;掂量;考虑; vi. 重若干weight n. 重量;重担,负担 weighty adj. 重的,沉重的 by weight 按重量计算 put on weight 增至;发福 lose weight 体重减轻4. conclude vt.①推断出, 断定 [+that] ②结束,完结;使终止 The police concluded that he was the criminal of the murder. He concluded his speech with a question. The meeting concluded with a happy ending. conclusion n. 结论;决定;推论 短语:come to the conclusion that... 所得结论是..., 断定 draw a conclusion/conclusions 得出结论,推断come to the conclusion that... 所得结论是..., 断定 bring sth. to a speedy conclusion 使某事尽快结束 leap / jump to a conclusion 冒然断定, 过早下结论 in conclusion = lastly 最后,总之’ d like to say that you did it very well. ; (仪表等)标示,;记录=read 他去市政厅为他儿子作出生登记。

2020高考英语单词必考知识点总结归纳

2020高考英语单词必考知识点总结归纳

本文从网络收集而来,上传到平台为了帮到更多的人,如果您需要使用本文档,请点击下载,另外祝您生活愉快,工作顺利,万事如意!2020高考英语单词必考知识点总结归纳一、一个星期七天1. Monday2. Tuesday3. Wednesday4. Thursday5. Friday6. Saturday7. Sunday二、一年十二个月1. January2. February3. March4. April5. May6. June7. July8.August 9. September 10. October 11. November 12. December三、一年四季1. spring2. summer3. autumn4. winter四、容易拼写错的数字1. eighth第八2. ninth第九3. forty四十4. twelfth第十二5. twentieth第二十四、亲属称呼1. daughter (女儿)2. niece (女性晚辈)3. nephew (男性晚辈)4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹)5. aunt (女性长辈)6. uncle (男性长辈)五、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿6. refer (referred, referring) 提到7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备注意:quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写(英国英语)也可不双写(美国英语)六、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰6. hang (作“绞死”讲,是规则的;作“悬挂”讲,其过去式过去分词都是hung)7. lie (作“说谎”讲时,是规则的;作“位于”讲时,其过去式是lay,过去分词是lain)8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉12. spread (spread, spread) 传播13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎15. weave (wove, woven) 编织七、意思相近的词1. check / examine/ test2. receive / accept3. destroy /damage4. celebrate/ congratulate5. wear / dress八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化1. long—length 长度2. wide—width 宽度3. high—height 高度4. strong—strength力量九、以-ic结尾的动词,应先把-ic变为-ick,再加ing或ed1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐十、个别名词的复数拼写1. German (Germans) 德国人2. gulf (gulfs) 海湾3. handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕4. hero (英雄),potato (土豆),tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。

2020年高考英语考点

2020年高考英语考点

2020年高考英语考点学习英语贵在坚持,找到适合自己的方法,多运用多温故。

接下来是小编为大家整理的2020年高考英语考点,希望大家喜欢!2020年高考英语考点一1、as 句型(1) as引导方式状语从句句型:“按照……;正如……”例:As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.正如(像) 你们国家一样,我们北方种植小麦,南方种植水稻。

(2) as+形容词/副词原级+(a /an)+名词+as ;否定式:not as/so --- as例:He is as good a player as his sister.他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员。

(3) such + n. + as to do 如此……以致于……例:She is such a fool as to believe what he said.她是一个如此的一个笨蛋以致相信了他所说的话。

(4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此……以致于……例:He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.他是如此的强壮以致于能提起那重箱子。

(5) such...as... 象……之类的…… (接名词或定语从句)例:He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。

(6) the same +名词+as 和……一样的…… (接名词或定语从句)例:He is not the same man as he used to be.他不是从前的那样子了。

(7) as 引导非限制性定语从句例:As is known to us, knowledge is power.众所周知,知识就是力量。

(8)引导时间状语从句,与while意义相近例:We get wiser as we get older.随着我们长大,我们也变得越来越聪明。

2020年高考英语知识点汇编:非谓语动词

2020年高考英语知识点汇编:非谓语动词

高考英语知识点:非谓语动词一、单项选择1.The two passengers occupying seats were reported from taking trains for 180 days.A.to be bannedB.to have been bannedC.being bannedD.having been banned【答案】B【解析】考查动词不定式。

句意:据报道,占据座位的两名乘客被禁止乘坐火车180天。

be reported to have done sth.“被报道已经做某事”,且句子主语The two passengers和ban之间是被动关系,所以这里用动词不定式完成式的被动式,故选B。

2.The civil war broke out in Libya, ______ to the instability of the international oil price.A. to contributeB. contributedC. having contributedD. contributing【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:利比亚爆发了内战,造成国际油价不稳定。

contributing to the instability of the international oil price,现在分词在句中作结果状语。

contribute to造成,选D。

3.It is said the Great Wall_______ the Warring States, is _______worth visiting.A.dated from; muchB.dated from; wellC.dating from; muchD.dating from; well【答案】3.D【解析】考查非谓语动词和副词。

句意:据说长城始建于战国时期,非常值得参观。

date from追溯到,用现在分词做伴随状语,be well worth doing很值得做某事,故选D项。

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yang, the idea that one can see two sides in everything. Once 2 a time, Taoist Zhang
Sanfeng saw a bird attacking a snake in the Wudang Mountains in Hubei province. The
like
10 ( speak) with her soul.
1.traditional
2. upon
3.to create
4.softness
5.who
6.correctly
7.is believed 8. has done
9.it
10. speaking
yet用作连词时,与but一样也主要用于转折,意为“但是”“而”: I have failed, yet I shall try again. 我失败了,但我还要尝试。 The judge was stern, yet completely fair. 法官很严峻,却完全公正。 They are the same, yet not the same. 它们又一样,又不一样。 It is strange, yet it is true. 那真是怪事,然而却是事实。 yet有时可与并列连词and或but连用,构成习语and yet和but yet,且两者大 致同义(均相当于表转折的but): I gave him ten pounds (and) yet he was not satisfied. 我给了他十镑但他仍不满 足。
snake’s defense inspired him 3 (create) a set of 72 movements, which used 4 (soft) and
power from inside to defeat violent force.
For those 5 do it, tai chi can be practiced any time and anywhere without equipment or a
强调句中对主语进行强调
It is tai chi that has helped her understand the value of “going slowly”.
对主语进行强调
比较级的修饰语
常见的比较级的修饰语有:much, far, still, even, a lot, a bit, a great deal, slightly等修饰,表示程 度,放在比较级之前。
Jim, together with his classmates, has seen the film. My father, no less than I, is a base-ball fan. 我的父亲不亚于我也是个棒
球迷。
就近一致原则:or, either...or, neither...nor, not...but, not only...but also
高考英语备考知识点
I came to realize that it was my classmates’ kind help and my teacher’s encouragement that contributed to my success.
it was my classmates’ kind help and my teacher’s encouragement that contributed to my success.
repaired. 4. Only then did he find out the truth.
小结:部分倒装:就是谓语的一部分位于主语前, 即:情态动词,助动词或be动词+主语+谓语 剩余部分. 若原句中本身没有情态动词, 助动词或be动词时,就根据谓语动词 的时态,在主语前加do, does或did.
Only when did he return did we find out the truth. × Only when he returned did we find out the truth.
注意►
3.Only 修饰句子主语时,句子不倒装
Only can he answer the question. × Only he can answer the question.
gymnasium. And learning to do it 6 (correct) gives us a practical way to achieve such
things as balance, motor control and rhythm (节奏)of movement. So it 7 ( believe) that
基础夯实
自然语序和倒装语序
1.We can learn English well only in this way.
主语 + 谓语
自然语序
2.Only in this way can we learn English well.
部分谓语+主语+剩余谓语
倒装语序
方法技巧►
Only+状语位于句首时,句子要部分倒装
After two years’ the disease。
research,
we
now
have
a
_B___
better
understanding
of
A. very B. far C. fairly D. quite
就远一致原则:but, except, besides, including, like, as well as, as much as, no less than, along /together /combined /with, in addition to,rather than
→ Only by working hard can you succeed.
3.The villagers were able to return only when
the war was over.
状语从句
→ Only when the war was over were
the villagers able to return.
8 (do) tai chi for over 10 years, it's not only a sport, but also a way of life. And 9 is tai
chi that has helped her understand the value of “going slowly”. Now, practicing tai chi is
Everybody except you is down on me. 除了你,大家都看不起我。
A woman with two children has come. John, rather than his roommates, is to blame. 约翰,而不是他的室友,
应该受到责备。
语法填空解题思维导图
固定句型
冠词
介词,介词短语应用
固定搭配
无提示词
代词转换,单复数
并列连词
助动词、 情态动词。
从句的引导词
……
名词:单复数,所 有格,词性转换
动词(谓语与非谓语)
…… ……
有提示词
代词:人称代词,(形容词性、名 词性)物主代词,反身代词,关系 代词。
数词:序数词、基数词
形容词、副词:考查原 级、比较级,最高级, 以及形容词副词直接的 词性转换,或反义词转 换。
注意►
1.若原句中谓语本身没有情 did来帮助
Only after the war learned he the sad news. × Only after the war did he learn the sad news.
2. Only 所修饰的状语从句不倒装,主句倒装
1. Only in this way can he solve the problem. 2. Only when the students study happily will they
study efficiently. 3. Only after my friend came was the computer
强力总结►
1. Only+ 状语位于句首时,要部分倒装。 2. Only+ 状语位于句首时,从句不用倒装,
只有主句倒装。 3. Only+ 主语位于句首时,不需要倒装。
169 In 1 (tradition) Chinese culture, tai chi is often related to the Chinese idea of yin and
He or I am in the wrong, 他或是我错了。 Neither you nor he is tired. 你和他都没累。 Not you but I am to blame. 不该怪你而该怪我。 Either my father or my brothers are coming. 不是我父亲就是我兄弟要来。 Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film. 不仅学生 们在欣赏这部影片,他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。
方法技巧►
Only+状语位于句首时,句子要部分倒装
1. We realized that we were wrong only then. 副词
→Only then did we realize that we were wrong.
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