定语从句历年中考真题讲解(视频)
2022年中考英语真题- 专题13 宾语从句和定语从句(全国通用)
专题13 宾语从句和定语从句考点1 宾语从句（2022·天津·中考真题）1. —Could you tell me ________?—It’s about 6,300 kilometres long.A. how wide is the Changjiang RiverB. how wide the Changjiang River isC. how long is the Changjiang RiverD. how long the Changjiang River is【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我长江有多长吗？——它长约6300公里。
考查宾语从句。
句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据“It’s about 6,300 kilometres long”可知上文询问长度，用how long引导宾语从句。
故选D。
（2022·新疆·中考真题）2. —I wonder ________.—Yes, it tastes really nice.A. who likes eating zongziB. where we can buy this kind of zongziC. how much we should pay for this kind of zongziD. if Jiaxing zongzi is delicious【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我想知道嘉兴粽子好吃吗？——是的，味道很好。
考查宾语从句。
分析句子结构可知，是宾语从句；根据“Yes, it tastes really nice.”可知，上句应该是询问食物是否好吃；故选D。
（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）3. — Could you please tell me ________ when they meet for the first time in China?— They usually shake hands.A. what do people usually doB. what people usually doC. where do people usually goD. where people usually go【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我人们在中国第一次见面时通常会做什么吗？——他们通常握手。
中考英语定语从句试题(有答案和解析)
中考英语定语从句试题(有答案和解析)一、定语从句1．When Robinson got to the island，the first thing _________he did was to look for some food．A．who B．which C．that D．What【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：当鲁滨逊•克鲁索到达岛上时，他做的第一件事就是寻找一些食物。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词指物且被序数词first修饰，故只能选用关系词that。
因此C项正确。
考点：考查定语从句。
2．Linda will never forget the words her father told her.A．that B．who C．where D．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Linda将永远不会忘记她父亲告诉她的这些话。
that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词可以为人或物；who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人；where是关系副词，引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语；what什么，常引导名词性从句，不能引导定语从句。
根据句子结构可知，这里是一个定语从句，修饰空前的the words，指物，且在从句中作宾语，故应选A。
3．Ant Forest is a popular mobile app_____ allows people to plant real trees in the desert by collecting “green energy points’’.A．what B．who C．whom D．which【答案】D【解析】【详解】蚂蚁森林是一款允许人们通过收集绿色能量在沙漠里种植真的树木的流行的手机应用软件。
考查定语从句。
本句为定语从句，先行词是a popular mobile app指物，关系词用which，故选D。
4．This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.A．which B．what C．whose D．whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这是那本母亲给我作为生日礼物的字典。
中考英语专题练习 定语从句(含答案解析)
全国各地中考真题－定语从句(2019云南曲靖)33. We will never forget the firemen ________ lost their lives in the forest fire in April 2019 at Liangshan, Sichuan.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when33. A 考查定语从句中的关系词。
句意：我们将永远都不会忘记在2019年4月发生在四川凉山的火灾中牺牲的灭火人员。
先行词为the firemen，指人，故关系词用that。
(2019广西玉林) 31. —Hey, Anna. Would you like to see The White Storm with me?—You mean, the new police story was filmed by Chen Musheng?A. whoB. whatC. whoseD. which31. D 考查定语从句中的关系词。
句意：———嗨，安娜。
你想和我一起看电影《扫毒》吗？——你说的是陈木胜导演的新警察故事电影吗？题干中先行词为story，指物，关系代词用which。
(2019广西梧州)36. —Do you like National Treasur e, the weekly TV show on CCTV? —Sure, It’s a great culture TV show_______has been very popular in China.A. whoB. whomC.whichD. what36. C 考查引导词辨析。
句意：——你喜欢国宝这个节目吗？——是的，这是一个好节目，在中国很流行。
which引导的是一个定语从句。
(2019黑龙江大庆)7. The book ______ I read last night was fantastic.A. thatB. whatC. whoseD. who7. A 考查定语从句。
(英语)中考英语定语从句真题汇编(含答案)含解析
A．whomB．whichC．who
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。whom修饰人，在定语从句中作宾语或表语；which修饰事物，在定语从句中主语或宾语，或表语。who修饰人，在定语从句作主语，宾语或表语。此处作为定语从句的主语，修饰the girl，故用who。故选C。
—Only a little. But Chinese people are proud of the man ______ hybrid rice
is famous.
A．who B．which C．that D．whose
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意为：---你了解袁隆平吗？---一点点。但是中国人以这位他的杂交水稻闻名于世的人感到自豪。根据语境可知，这里包含一个定语从句，从句的引导词根据先行词而定。who：指人，which：指物，that：可指人或物，whose：指物主。根据语境可知，这里指物主，故应选D。
—I prefer the song Manual of Youth ________ is sung by TFBOYS.
A．whichB．whoC．whomD．where
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：﹣﹣Maria，你比较喜欢哪首歌？﹣﹣我比较喜欢由TFBOYS演唱的《青春修炼手册》．
首先分析句子结构，本句中的is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词the song Manual of Youth指物，且在定语从句中做逻辑主语，所以关系代词用that/which，故选A。
考向32 定语从句(难点)(解析版)
考向32 定语从句（2022·广西柳州·中考真题）Do you know the boy ________ is standing under the tree? A．who B．which C．where【答案】A【详解】句意：你认识站在树下的那个男孩吗？考查定语从句的关系词。
who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；where在引导的定语从句中作状语。
分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，句中先行词是boy，指人，空处在从句中作主语，所以用who引导。
故选A。
学生容易做错这道题的原因对定语从句的关系代词和关系副词不了解。
关系代词在复合句中修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的名词或代词后面。
定语从句所修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。
引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that，which，who，whom，whose。
图示：定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that，which，who(宾格whom，所有格whose)等，关系副词包括where，when，why等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。
关系代词的基本用法The building which/that is being built will be used as a hospital. 在建中的这幢建筑将用作医院。
I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the world. 我拜访了一位世界知名的科学家。
专题04宾语从句定语从句状语从句-三年(2021-2023)中考英语真题分项汇编(原卷版)
专题04 三大从句三年（2021—2023）中考英语真题分项汇编（江苏专用）1．（2023·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）The Youth Ceremony was held successfully! Could you tell me ________?A．who will be the host of it B．in which hall was it heldC．whose show made you the most excited D．that you were encouraged by the speech2．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）Let’s take the simple steps today ________ we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow.A．unless B．until C．so that D．though3．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）Miss Xu goes jogging in Huanghe Park every morning ________ it rains.A．unless B．till C．since D．as4．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—I wonder ________.—My best friend James.A．how can you spend the ing summer holidaysB．how you can spend the ing summer holidaysC．who will you spend the ing summer holidays withD．who you will spend the ing summer holidays with5．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）I will try my best to help you, ________ I don’t know what to start with yet.A．whether B．since C．though D．until6．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）—You know ________? In 12 hours!—That’s crazy. How is it even possible?A．how soon we must finish the task B．how often we must finish the taskC．how soon must we finish the task D．how often must we finish the task7．（2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）Hey, Aunt Jenny! It’s you! I didn’t expect you ________ over. What a nice surprise!A．had e B．have e C．would e D．will e8．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）—I’m wondering ________ at a low price.—You can book one through our official APP.A．how I can buy the air ticket B．how can I buy the air ticketC．when I can buy the air ticket D．when can I buy the air ticket9．（2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）—Sarah, do you know ________?—It’s on April 23.A．what is World Book Day B．what World Book Day isC．when is World Book Day D．when World Book Day is10．（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）— Mum, I found a wallet on the bus this morning.— I think you should give it to the police and they may know ________.A．how is the owner B．who is the ownerC．how the owner is D．who the owner is11．（2022·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）We would like to buy electric cars ________ they produce less air pollution.A．because B．so C．though D．but12．（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）—Can you tell me ________?—Never spend too much time on screen.A．how we can have bright eyes B．why we should protect our eyesC．where we can see an eye doctor D．when we should do eye exercises13．（2022·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday ________ there is a heavy rain.A．whether B．unless C．since D．because14．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）Sandy asked the boy ________.A．why did he like English films B．how he will improve his EnglishC．why he read the English magazine D．how many new words he has learned15．（2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题）Mary is good at writing. I am sure she’ll get a good place ________ she takes part in the writing petition.A．before B．if C．though D．unless16．（2022·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）SHENZHOU14 was lifted off successfully! Could you tell me _______?A．in which centre it will be lifted offB．who entered China Space Station this timeC．what will it mean to the development of ChinaD．that three astronauts entered China Space Station17．（2022·江苏常州·统考中考真题）—Mum, do you know ________? An engineer.—That’s interesting. I guess you often fix things for others in your school.A．what do my classmates call me B．what my classmates call meC．why do my classmates call me D．why my classmates call me18．（2022·江苏徐州·统考中考真题）Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us ________ he hates going shopping.A．because B．so C．though D．if19．（2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）— There will be a robot on show in our school next week.— Really? I wonder ________.A．what it likes B．what it is like C．what does it like D．what is it like20．（2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）You will not get the special gift ________ you finish all the tasks.A．after B．because C．while D．unless21．（2022·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）The chief engineer announced that they ________ a space lab on the space station around the end of 2022.A．have built B．had built C．will build D．would build22．（2022·江苏泰州·统考中考真题）—It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on my own ________ both of us work together.—No problem. Let’s start!A．if B．but C．because D．unless23．（2022·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—Jenny, do you know ________?—Er, next Tuesday.A．when the sports meeting will take place B．when will the sports meeting take placeC．where the sports meeting will take place D．where will the sports meeting take place24．（2022·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）Yesterday, Lin Tao’s speech on how to be a good volunteer was ________ wonderful that we couldn’t stop cheering for him.A．so B．very C．too D．quite25．（2022·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?—You can take No. 6 bus there. It’s about 15 minutes’ ride.A．how far is the Slender West Lake B．how far the Slender West Lake isC．how can I get to the Slender West Lake D．how I can get to the Slender West Lake26．（2022·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）________ astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe.A．Though B．Till C．When D．Unless27．（2022·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）—Could you please tell me ________?—You can take No. 2 Bus.A．when was the nearest hospital built B．how can I get to the nearest hospitalC．when the nearest hospital was built D．how I can get to the nearest hospital28．（2021·江苏淮安·统考中考真题）—Can you imagine ________ in 2035?—I’m sure it will be better.A．how our life was B．what will our life be likeC．how was our life D．what our life will be like29．（2021·江苏徐州·统考中考真题）Agatha Christie was a female writer ________ is considered the queen of crime novels.A．what B．whose C．who D．which30．（2021·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）Mary shut the window just now ________ she could keep the insects out.A．so that B．when C．till D．after31．（2021·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—Sam, can you tell me ________?—She is a nurse.A．what Alice’s job is B．what is Alice’s jobC．what Alice’s job was D．what was Alice’s job32．（2021·江苏常州·统考中考真题）China’s Tianwen 1 Rover landed on Mars on May 15th, 2021. Do you know ________.A．what it was going to discover B．why was it sent thereC．what it looks like D．how many photos does it take there33．（2021·江苏南通·统考中考真题）—A celebration for the 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC(中国共产党) will be held，and I’m wondering ________.—Let’s have a discussion about it this afternoon.A．how will we get there B．which clubs will take partC．what we could do for it D．whether can we do something for it34．（2021·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）________ we’ve made the promise, let’s keep to it and not give up easily.A．Whether B．Since C．Though D．Unless35．（2021·江苏无锡·统考中考真题）—Any news about China’s space station? Do you know ________?—At the end of 2022, I think.A．when it will be in service B．where it will be sent upC．when will it be in service D．where will it be sent up36．（2021·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）I won’t believe that the little boy can read five thousand words ________ I test him myself.A．after B．when C．if D．until37．（2021·江苏镇江·统考中考真题）—When will Mr Liu e back to Zhenjiang?—Sorry, I don’t know ________.A．how long he will stay in Xinjiang B．how he went to XinjiangC．how soon will he be back from Xinjiang D．why he is going to Xinjiang38．（2021·江苏南京·统考中考真题）―Do you know ________, Alfred?—At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon.A．when the endofterm concert began B．when did the endofterm concert beginC．when the endofterm concert will begin D．when will the endofterm concert begin39．（2021·江苏南京·统考中考真题）You need to practise speaking every day ________ you hope to improve your spoken English.A．if B．although C．unless D．until40．（2021·江苏盐城·统考中考真题）—Jim is planning a trip to Shanghai this weekend, but still doesn’t decide________.—Why not take the highspeed railway? It’s fast and fortable.A．who will he visit B．what he will doC．how he’s going there D．whom is he going with41．（2021·江苏苏州·统考中考真题）—Amy, I wonder ________ in the street when I e to pick you up. —Well, there’s a big tree by the front gate and it’s covered in lovely white flowers at the moment.A．how will I find your house B．how I will find your houseC．when I will find your house D．when will I find your house42．（2021·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）—By the way, could you tell us ________?—From the Internet.A．why are you interested in our panyB．why you are interested in our panyC．where did you hear about our panyD．where you heard about our pany43．（2021·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）________ we always wait for another day, fruitlessly our life will pass away.A．Until B．If C．Although D．Whether44．（2021·江苏连云港·统考中考真题）Tomorrow is Earth Day. Let’s dis cuss ________.A．when shall we give out the leaflets B．what we can do to recycle thingsC．how should we save more energy D．whether can we make our city greener。
【中考英语考点详解+专项训练】专题19 定语从句 (解析版)
定语从句是中考必考考点之一，主要考查的是时态及宾语从句的语序，有时也会考查定语从句的引导词。
考查的主要形式是单项填空、完形填空、短文填空和完成句子。
阅读理解和书面表达肯定也会考查到定语从句。
因此学生要熟练掌握定语从句的用法。
关系代词引导的定语从句最为常见和常考。
中考考查重点：关系代词的用法；在复合句中修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的名词或代词后面。
定语从句所修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。
引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that，which，who，whom，whose。
【图示】考向一: 定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that，which，who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where，when，why等。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
考向二: 定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。
考向三: 关系代词的基本用法作主语作宾语作定语指人who/that who/whom/that/省略whose指物which/that which/that/省略The building which/that is being built will be used as a hospital. 在建中的这幢建筑将用作医院。
I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the world. 我拜访了一位世界知名的科学家。
【典例】I don’t know the teacher ______________ is talking with Miss Wang.A. whatB. whomC. whichD. who【答案】D【解析】所填写词引导定语从句，修饰先行词teacher，并在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who。
定语从句的用法(基础讲解)
定语从句的用法撰稿：郭素清责编：白雪雁【真题再现】1. —What do you think of the school uniforms?”—Very good. I like clothes ______ make me feel comfortable.”【2012贵州贵阳】A. thatB. whatC. who2. There will be a flower show in the park _______ we visited last week. 【2012广东】A. whoB. whenC. whatD. which3. —Now many people smoke and get ill. 【2012广西玉林】—So we should do something ______ can help stop smoking.A. whatB. whoC. /D. that4. I still remember the time _______ we spent together at XiSai mountain last year. 【2012 湖北黄石】A. whenB. whatC. whoD. which5. One of the most delicious drinks _________ I like is orange juice. 【2012湖北十堰】A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. whom6. —There are so many girls over there. Which one is your sister? 【2012湖北随州】— The one ______hat is yellow.A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. which7. We all like the story about the teacher _______ happened in our school last week. 【2012湖北咸宁】A. whichB. whoC. whomD. what8. The English-Chinese dictionary my father bought for me many years ago is still of great value. 【2012江苏南京】A. whoseB. whenC. whoD. that【答案与解析】1. A。
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定语从句历年中考真题讲解（视频）全国各地中考英语试题精选：定语从句(2010 .河北中考) 1.There are lots of things I need to prepare before the trip.A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose（2010.自贡中考）2。
Jim dislikes people ______talk much but never do anything .A.whoB.whomC.whose（2010南京中考） 3.—I hear Sam has gone to Qiandiao for his holiday.--Oh,how nice!Do you know when he_______?A.leftB.was leavingC.has leftD.had left(2010.衢州中考) 4.We are trying to help those children _____ lost their parents in Yushu , Qinghai Province.A. whichB. whenC. whoD. whose(2010.长沙中考) 5.Do you know the girl _______is singing in the classroom?A.whoB.w hichC.when（2010·通化中考）6. Jim dislikes people _______talk much but never do anything.A.whomB.whenC.whoseD.who（2010·扬州中考）7.—The volunteers are doing a great job in Yushu.--Yes.They are helping the people ______are suffering fromthe earthquake.A.whichB.whatC./D.who（2010成都中考）8.Have you found the answer to the question ______I asked you this morning?A.whenB.whatC.that（2010·河南中考）9.Friends are those make you smile，always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeedA whichB whatC whomD who（2010·十堰中考）10. I gan to work in Shanghai in the year _______HongKong was returned to China.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when【2011广西百色】11.The policeman caught the thief ______ has stolen Mr. Li’s computer.A. whichB. whoseC. whomD. who(2011桂林）12 The basketball ________ I bought yesterday cost me 80 yuan.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. when【河北省2011】13 The teachers came for a visit are foreigners.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which【2011?河南省】14.Tony, tell me the result of thediscussion_____ you had with your dad yesterday.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. who【2011黑龙江绥化市】15 This is the camera______my uncle gave me for my birthday.A. whichB. whoC. what【2011广西南宁市】16.my grandparents like to live in a house _______ is not very big but bright and comfortable.A. thatB. whoC. whatD. whose【2011贵州贵阳】17 Mary Smith says she likes to have friends_________ are different from her.A. whoseB. whichC. who【2011湖南湘西】18 Do you know the girl _________ is singing in the classroom?A. whenB. whoC. which(2011湖南岳阳中考) 19 I can’t forget the timethe earthquake happened in Yushu.A. whenB. whichC. where【2011山东滨州】20 。
I hate people _________don’t help others when they are in trouble.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. where【浙江湖州】21.—What kind of movies do you like?— I like the movies ____ are about Chinese history.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that【2011浙江衢州】22 The photos successfully show the rich culture ______makes Beijing so famous.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. why【2011四川绵阳】23The girl catches the flowers on a wedding will be the next to get married.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. whose【2011?扬州】24One of the most interesting places in Yangzhou ________ are often visited by foreigners is the West Slender Lake.A. whatB. whoC. thatD. /【2011湖北黄冈】25. —Who is your new head teacher this semester?—The woman _______ is wearing a red skirt.A. whomB. whoC. whoseD. which【2011?铜仁】26. Li Mei is the student _________ handwriting is the best in our class.A. whoseB. whomC. whoD. that【2011呼和浩特】27. ---- Is there anyone herename isBetty?---- Sorry, I don’t know.A. whoB. whichC.whomD. whose【2011四川达州】28.—Where did you go last week?—I went to Zhang Aiping’s hometown and visited the house he was born in.A. thatB. thereC. whoD. whose【2011?四川南充】29. Is that the man_______ helped us a lot after the earthquake?A. whichB. whoC. whom【2011湖北十堰】30. I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school __________ I met in the English speech contest last year. [来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which【2011广东】31. The first thing _____ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter.A. whichB. thatC. whyD. who【2011山东菏泽】32. I’ll never forget the day_____ the great scientist came to our school and gave us a speech.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where【2012湖北随州】33. —There are so many girls over there. Which one is your sister?—The one ______hat is yellow.A. whoB. whoseC. thatD. which【2012广东省梅州市】34. Mr. Smith __________ is smoking is looking for________ she lost yesterday.A. whom; whichB. who; whatC. that; whoD. which; where【2012四川达州】35. —Do you enjoy My heart will go on? —No, I prefer songs loud.A. that isB. which isC. that areD. what are【2012四川宜宾】36. This is the primary school ______ I studied three years ago.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. whichKeys：1. B2. A3. A4. C5. A6. D 7 .D 8. C 9. D 10. D 11 .D12.A 13. A 14. B 15 .A 16. A 17.C 18.B 19. A 20 A 21.D22.B 23.C 24.C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28.A 29.B 30.A 31. B 32.C 33.B 34.B 35.C 36.A2012年中考单项选择分类解析——定语从句【2012福建泉州】43. —What shall we do next?—Take the advice________ is given by Dr. Bloch.A. whoB. whichC. whose【答案】B【解析】先行词advice，指物体，关系代词应用which. 【2012广东梅州】35. Mr. Smith __________ is smoking is looking for________he lost yesterday.A. whom; whichB. who; whatC. that; whoD. which; where【答案】B【解析】先行词Mr. Smith指人，关系代词应用who; 在寻找他昨天丢失的物体，从选项来看，关系代词应用what. 【2012山东东营】26. Steve Jobs is one of the persons founded Apple Computer Company. His death marked the end of an era (时代).A. whoB. whomC. whichD. /【答案】A【解析】从句子结构来看先行词Steve Jobs，指人，且作主语。