(完整版)ing形容词和ed形容词经典练习
ed形容词和ing形容词练习
ed形容词和ing形容词练习引言形容词在英语中起着非常重要的作用，它们能够帮助我们更加准确地描述事物，使我们的语言更加生动有力。
在英语中，形容词主要有两种形式，一种是以-ed结尾的形容词，称为过去分词形容词，另一种是以-ing结尾的形容词，称为现在分词形容词。
这两种形容词的用法不同，因此需要加以区分。
本文将从以下几个方面介绍两种形容词的用法和区别：形成规则、词义、修饰范围等。
并提供一些练习题供读者练习。
形成规则以-ed结尾的形容词大多数是以动词过去式+ed构成的，例如：- bored（无聊的）--->bore（使……无聊）的过去式+ed；- confused（困惑的）--->confuse（使……困惑）的过去式+ed；- interested（感兴趣的）--->interest（使……感兴趣）的过去式+ed；- surprised（惊讶的）--->surprise（使……惊讶）的过去式+ed。
- charming（迷人的）--->charm（迷住）+ing；- interesting（有趣的）--->interest（感兴趣）+ing；- exciting（令人激动的）--->excite（激动）+ing；- relaxing（令人放松的）--->relax（放松）+ing。
此外，也有少数以其他形式结尾的-ed和-ing形容词。
例如，以-ful结尾的形容词，如：beautiful（美丽的）、useful（有用的）、colorful（多彩的）等。
以-less结尾的形容词，如：useless（无用的）、hopeless（绝望的）、heartless（无情的）。
以-ive结尾的形容词，如：active（积极的）、creative（有创造力的）、attractive（有吸引力的）。
以-y结尾的形容词，如：happy（快乐的）、lucky（幸运的）、easy（容易的）等。
(完整版)-ed形容词和-ing形容词辨析和练习
–ed形容词和–ing形容词的用法区别一、传统的观点许多参考书认为：-ing形容词与表示事物的名词连用，-ed 形容词与表示人的名词连用。
此说法在很多情况下是可行的，但表述欠准确，在许多情况下却是不可靠的。
如：-ing 形容词用于人的情况就比比皆是：假若你的老师说话幽默、讲课生动，那么不仅他的课非常interesting，而且你会说他是一个interesting man(有趣的人)。
比较：I’m interested in interesting people. 我对有趣的人感兴趣。
He was worried about his worrying son. 他为他令人担忧的儿子感到担忧。
He was annoyed with the annoying person. 他对这个讨厌的人很生气。
另一方面，-ed 形容词用于指物的情况也不少见。
比较并体会：a frightened look 害怕的表情(指带有这种“表情”的人感到害怕)a frightening look 吓人的表情(指这种“表情”令人害怕)an excited talk 心情激动的谈话(指“谈话”的人心情激动)an exciting talk 令人激动的谈话(指听“谈话”的人心情激动)由于传统的观点说得太绝对，有时做起题来还可能会因此掉入命题人的陷阱，请看下面一题：_____ do you think of your English teacher? Is he _______？A. What, interestingB. What, interestedC. How, interestingD. How, interested此题考查两方面的知识点：一是考查what do you think of…与how do you like…的用法区别(两者搭配不同，但意思相同)；二是考查interesting与interested 的用法区别。
高中英语--ed和ing结尾的形容词练习
Use the '-ing' adjectives below to complete the sentences.ageing rising existing increasing1. The main problem is ____________ prices.2. Factories in Japan are becoming even more automated,making ________________ use of robots.3. The young folk have all gone. There is no one left in thevillage apart from a few _________ people.4. Things have to change. The ____________ system simplydoes not work.Use the '-ed' adjectives below to complete the definitions.alarmed bored satisfied depressedIf something makes you sad and unhappy, you feel_____________.If something makes you very worried, you are ____________.If you are reasonably content with something, you feel______________.When you are ____________ you feel tired and impatientbecause you have nothing to do.adjectives ending in –ed / -ingHe and I were _________ . ( bored / boring ).My aunt is a very __________ person. ( amused / amusing ).I heard the joke before and I was not __________ . ( amused / amusing ). That is an ____________ book. ( interested / interesting ).His grandfather is an ______________ person. ( interested / interesting ). The film was _____________ in the extreme. ( disgusted / disgusting ).She was ____________ by the film last night . ( disgusted / disgusting ).The traffic jam was very ____________ indeed. ( irritated / irritating ).He was very ____________ by the traffic jam. ( irritated / irritating ).The situation was very _____________ . ( frightened / frightening ).I was very _____________ by the strange knock on the door. ( frightened / frightening ).She was very ___________ because of the delay. ( annoyed / annoying ). It is very _____________ when you have to wait so long. ( annoyed / annoying ).Complete the sentences with one of the words in the box. Careful! They are not all used.Surprised interesting interested surprising annoyed bored boring frightened annoying exciting frighteningexcited tiring worried tired worryinga. The TV programme was _________________ so I turned it off.b. Children can’t get to sleep on Christmas Eve. They’re too _______________.c. “Hi, Mum!”.“Carol! Thank goodness you rang! Where have you been? We’ve been so ___________________ about you!”.d. “Hello, darling. I’ve got a present for you”.“For me?”“Don’t look so __________________. I often buy you presents”“But it isn’t my birthday!”e. The art exhibition was very __________________. I loved it, but I had to leave after three hours. My feet were killing me! I find going around art galleries and museums very _________________.f. Some people don’t go out at night because they’re __________________ that someone will rob them.g. Our financial situation is very __________________. We spend more and more, but we’re earning less and less.h. “You’re yawning. Are you listening to what I’m saying?”“I am! I’m really _______________. I want to know what happened. It’s just that I feel very ______________. I went to bed very late last night”.i. “I’m going to a three-month holiday to the Far East”.“ How ________________. Lucky you!”.j. “Was your father __________________when you told him your exam results?”“He was furious”.。
ed形容词及ing形容词辨析及练习.doc
– ed 形容词和– ing 形容词的用法区别一、的点多参考：-ing 形容与表示事物的名用，-ed 形容与表示人的名用。
此法在很多情况下是可行的，但表述欠准确，在多情况下却是不可靠的。
如：-ing 形容用于人的情况就比比皆是：假若你的老幽默、生，那么不他的非常 interesting，而且你会他是一个 interesting man(有趣的人 )。
比：I’ m interested in interesting people. 我有趣的人感趣。
He was worried about his worrying son. 他他令人担的儿子感到担。
He was annoyed with the annoying person. 他个的人很生气。
另一方面， -ed 形容用于指物的情况也不少。
比并体会：a frightened look 害怕的表情 (指有种“表情”的人感到害怕)a frightening look 吓人的表情 (指种“表情”令人害怕)an excited talk 心情激的 (指“ ”的人心情激)an exciting talk 令人激的 (指听“ ”的人心情激)由于的点得太，有做起来可能会因此掉入命人的陷阱，看下面一：_____ do you think of your English teacher Is he _______A. What, interestingB. What, interestedC. How, interestingD. How, interested此考两方面的知点：一是考what do you think of⋯与 how do youlike⋯的用法区 (两者搭配不同，但意思相同 )；二是考 interesting 与 interested 的用法区。
若套用以上关于 -ing 形容与 -ed 形容的区，可能将答案定 D。
但是了，此的最佳答案是 A。
二、正确的观点关于 -ing 形容词与 -ed 形容词的区别，比较准确的表述应该是：1.以后缀– ed 结尾的形容词 (如 ashamed, delighted, excited, frightened, interested, moved, pleased, surprised, worried 等)通常用于说明人，不用于说明事物，即使它们所修饰的名词是事物，那它们指的也是与该事物相关的人。
-ed形容词和-ing形容词辨析和练习
–ed形容词和–ing形容词的用法区别一、传统的观点许多参考书认为：-ing形容词与表示事物的名词连用，-ed 形容词与表示人的名词连用。
此说法在很多情况下是可行的，但表述欠准确，在许多情况下却是不可靠的。
如：-ing 形容词用于人的情况就比比皆是：假若你的老师说话幽默、讲课生动，那么不仅他的课非常interesting，而且你会说他是一个interesting man(有趣的人)。
比较：I’m interested in interesting people. 我对有趣的人感兴趣。
He was worried about his worrying son. 他为他令人担忧的儿子感到担忧。
He was annoyed with the annoying person. 他对这个讨厌的人很生气。
另一方面，-ed 形容词用于指物的情况也不少见。
比较并体会：a frightened look 害怕的表情(指带有这种“表情”的人感到害怕)a frightening look 吓人的表情(指这种“表情”令人害怕)an excited talk 心情激动的谈话(指“谈话”的人心情激动)an exciting talk 令人激动的谈话(指听“谈话”的人心情激动)由于传统的观点说得太绝对，有时做起题来还可能会因此掉入命题人的陷阱，请看下面一题：_____ do you think of your English teacher? Is he _______？A. What, interestingB. What, interestedC. How, interestingD. How, interested此题考查两方面的知识点：一是考查what do you think of…与how do you like…的用法区别(两者搭配不同，但意思相同)；二是考查interesting与interested的用法区别。
(完整版)ing形容词和ed形容词经典练习
一般此刻时和此刻进行时练习题一、选择题练习1. Who _____ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing2. It ’ s eight o ’ clock. The students _____ an EnglishA.haveclassB.. having C. is having D. are having3. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing5. Don ’ t talk here. Grandparents _____. A. is sleepingB. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep6. Tom is a worker. He _____ in a factory. His sisters _____ in a hospital.A. work/ workB. works/ workC. work/ works7. Who _____ English best in your class? A. speak B. speaks C. speaking8. Mrs Read _____ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans9. We _____ music and often _____ to music. A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening10. She _____ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting11. On Sunday he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping.A. wash/ doB. is washing/ is doingC. washes/ does12. The twins usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____ some coffee for it.A. have/ haveB. have/ hasC. has/ have二、填空：1.My father always __________(come) back from work very late.2.The teacher is busy. He __________ (sleep) six hours a day.3.Listen! Joan __________(sing) in the classroom. She often __________ (sing) there.4.__________ your brother __________(know) Japanese?5.Where __________ you __________ (have) lunch every day?6.The girl __________(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She __________(wear) a red skirt today.三、写出以下动词的此刻分词形式1. work___________2. dance__________3. run__________sing__________play__________study__________ have__________write__________take__________ sit__________shop__________swim__________4.lie__________四、写出以下动词的第三人称单数形式1. work__________ read__________ clean__________ write__________2. teach__________ wash__________ guess__________ watch__________do___________photo__________fl y__________ cry__________ play_________一用括号内所给动词的-ed 形式或 -ing 形式填空1. The children were after the trip. （ tire）2. The trip was . （ tire）3. The children went to bed early after the trip. （ tire ）4. The trip lasted a whole day. （ tire）5. The trip made the children . （ tire）6. The bad weather made the trip . （ tire）7. Tom’s parents are ____ at his ____ results of the exams．（ disappoint ）8. and angry, he left the meeting-room. （ disappoint ）9. It is that he didn ’tpass the examination．（disappoint ）10. When hearing the news that Michael Jackson passed away, they were to look at each other. （ surprise）11. He was about his son. （ worry ）二、选择题( )1. The little boy is not getting on well in maths and worse still,he is even unwilling to go to school. With her son _____, she feels very ______.A. disappointing; worryingB. disappointing; worriedC. disappointed; worriedD. disappointed; worrying()2. After the Anti-terrorist War, the American soldiers returned home,______.A. safe but tiredB. safely but tiredC. safe and tiringD. safely and tiring()3. As we all know, typing is a ______ job to a ______ heart.A. tired; tiredB. tired; tiringC. tiring; tiredD. tiring; tiring( )4. _____ do you think of your English teacher? Is he _______ ？A. What, interestingB. What, interestedC. How, interestingD. How, interestedV-ed 形式的用法过去分词作定语I.基本认识1. V-ed 形式的组成V-ed 形式有规则变化和不规则变化之分。
ing形容词和ed形容词经典练习
ing形容词和ed形容词经典练习一般现在时和现在进行时练习题一、选择题练习1. Who _____ over there now? A.singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing2. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having3. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing5. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep6. Tom is a worker. He _____ in a factory.His sisters _____ in a hospital.A. work/ workB. works/ workC. work/ works7. Who _____ English best in yourclass? A. speak B. speaks C. speaking8. Mrs Read _____ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans9. We _____ music and often _____ to music. A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening10. She _____ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting11. On Sunday he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping.A. wash/ doB. is washing/ is doingC. washes/ does12. The twins usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____ some coffee for it.A. have/ haveB. have/ hasC. has/ have 二、填空：1. My father always __________(come) back from work very late.2. The teacher is busy. He __________ (sleep) six hours a day.3. Listen! Joan __________(sing) in the classroom. She often __________ (sing) there.4. __________ your brother__________(know) Japanese?5. Where __________ you __________ (have) lunch every day?6. The girl __________(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She __________(wear) a red skirt today.三、写出下列动词的现在分词形式1.work___________ sing__________ play___ _______ study__________2.dance__________ have__________ write__ ________ take__________3.run__________ sit__________ shop______ ____ swim__________4. lie__________四、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式1.work__________ read__________ clean__ ________ write__________2.teach__________ wash__________ guess__ ________ watch__________3.go__________ do___________ photo____ ______4.study__________ fly__________ cry__________ play_________一用括号内所给动词的-ed形式或-ing形式填空1. The children were after the tri p. （tire）2. The trip was . （tire）3. The children went to bed earl y after the trip. （tire）4. The trip lasted a whole day. （tire）5. The trip made the children . （tire）6. The bad weather made the trip. （tire）7. Tom’s parents are ____ at his ____ resul ts of the exams．（disappoint）8. and angry, he left the meeting -room. （disappoint）9. It is that he didn’t pass the exa mination．（disappoint）10. When hearing thenews that Michael Jackson passed away, they we reto look at each other. （surprise）11. He was about hisson. （worry）二、选择题( )1. The little boy is not getting on well in maths and worse still,he is even unwilling to go to school. With her so n _____, she feels very ______.A. disappointing; worryingB. disappointing ; worriedC. disappointed; worriedD. disappointed;worrying( )2. After the Anti-terrorist War, the America n soldiers returned home, ______.A. safe but tiredB. safely but tiredC. safe and tiringD. safely and tiring( )3. As we all know, typing is a ______ job to a ______ heart.A. tired; tiredB. tired; tiringC. tiring; tiredD. tiring; tiring( )4. _____ do you think of your English teacher? Is h e _______？A. What, interestingB. What, interestedC. How, interestingD. How, interestedV-ed形式的用法过去分词作定语I. 基本了解1. V-ed 形式的构成V-ed形式有规则变化和不规则变化之分。
高中英语一轮复习---以-ed和-ing结尾的形容词和练习题大全(带答案)
以-ed和-ing结尾的形容词及练习题大全（带答案）1．以ing结尾的形容词通常表达事物给人的感觉，常译为“令人……”。
2．以ed 结尾的形容词通常表示人对事物的感觉，常译为“感到……”。
这类词有：v.动词→ -ing 形容词→ -ed 形容词interest → interesting → interested使...兴趣有趣的感兴趣的amaze → amazing → amazed使...吃惊令人吃惊的感到吃惊的relax → relaxing → relaxed使...放松令人放松的感到放松的bore → boring → bored使...无聊令人无聊的感到无聊的embarrass→ embarrassing → embarrassed使...尴尬令人尴尬的感到尴尬的excite → exciting → excited使...兴奋令人兴奋的感到兴奋的thrill → thrill ing → thrilled使...兴奋令人兴奋的感到兴奋的tire → tiring → tired使...累累人的感到累的disappoint → disappointing→ disappointed使...失望令人失望的感到失望的puzzle → puzzling → puzzled使...迷惑令人迷惑的感到迷惑的confuse → confus ing → confused使...困惑令人困惑的感到困惑的surprise → surprising → surprised使...吃惊令人吃惊的感到吃惊的frighten → frightening → frightened使...害怕令人害怕的感到害怕的terrify → terrifying → terrified恐吓/吓唬令人恐惧的感到恐惧的satisfy → satisfying → satisfied使...满意令人满意的感到满意的please → pleas ing → pleased使...高兴令人愉快的感到高兴的/满意的amus e → am us ing → am used使...欢乐逗人笑的感到逗乐的astonish → astonishing → astonished使...惊讶令人惊讶的感到惊讶的shock→ shocking → shocked使...震惊令人震惊的感到震惊的annoy → annoying → annoyed使...烦恼令人烦的感到恼怒的move → moving → moved移动令人感动的感动的disappoint→ disappointing → disappointed使...失望令人失望的感到失望的threaten→ threatening → threatened恐吓/威胁胁迫的收到威胁的worry→worrying → worried使...担心令人担心的感到担心的练习题一，用所给词的适当形式填空1.This is an book, and I’m in it. (interest)2.Seeing the result, we are all .(disappoint)．3.The (surprise) loo k on his face suggested that he hadn’t expected that.4.这匹受到惊吓的马开始跑起来。
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一般现在时和现在进行时练习题一、选择题练习1. Who _____ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing2. It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having3. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries4. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing5. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep6. Tom is a worker. He _____ in a factory. His sisters _____ in a hospital.A. work/ workB. works/ workC. work/ works7. Who _____ English best in your class? A. speak B. speaks C. speaking8. Mrs Read _____ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean C. cleans9. We _____ music and often _____ to music. A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening10. She _____ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting11. On Sunday he sometimes _____ his clothes and sometimes _____ some shopping.A. wash/ doB. is washing/ is doingC. washes/ does12. The twins usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____ some coffee for it.A. have/ haveB. have/ hasC. has/ have二、填空：1. My father always __________(come) back from work very late.2. The teacher is busy. He __________ (sleep) six hours a day.3. Listen! Joan __________(sing) in the classroom. She often __________ (sing) there.4. __________ your brother __________(know) Japanese?5. Where __________ you __________ (have) lunch every day?6. The girl __________(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She __________(wear) a red skirt today.三、写出下列动词的现在分词形式1. work___________ sing__________ play__________ study__________2. dance__________ have__________ write__________ take__________3. run__________ sit__________ shop__________ swim__________4. lie__________四、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式1. work__________ read__________ clean__________ write__________2. teach__________ wash__________ guess__________ watch__________3.go__________ do___________ photo__________4.study__________ fl y__________ cry__________ play_________一用括号内所给动词的-ed形式或-ing形式填空1. The children were after the trip. （tire）2. The trip was . （tire）3. The children went to bed early after the trip. （tire）4. The trip lasted a whole day. （tire）5. The trip made the children . （tire）6. The bad weather made the trip . （tire）7. Tom’s parents are ____ at his ____ results of the exams．（disappoint）8. and angry, he left the meeting-room. （disappoint）9. It is that he didn’t pass the examination．（disappoint）10. When hearing the news that Michael Jackson passed away, they were to look at each other. （surprise）11. He was about his son. （worry）二、选择题( )1. The little boy is not getting on well in maths and worse still,he is even unwilling to go to school. With her son _____, she feels very ______.A. disappointing; worryingB. disappointing; worriedC. disappointed; worriedD. disappointed; worrying( )2. After the Anti-terrorist War, the American soldiers returned home, ______.A. safe but tiredB. safely but tiredC. safe and tiringD. safely and tiring( )3. As we all know, typing is a ______ job to a ______ heart.A. tired; tiredB. tired; tiringC. tiring; tiredD. tiring; tiring( )4. _____ do you think of your English teacher? Is he _______？A. What, interestingB. What, interestedC. How, interestingD. How, interestedV-ed形式的用法过去分词作定语I. 基本了解1. V-ed 形式的构成V-ed形式有规则变化和不规则变化之分。
规则的V-ed形式由动词原形加词尾-ed构成，不规则的V-ed形式情况各异。
2. V-ed 形式的意义及物动词的V-ed形式表示被动和完成，不及物动词的V-ed形式仅表示完成。
[自填助记]a(n) cup 一个破杯子the novel 出版了的小说a(n) country 发达国家the leaves 落叶[Key] broken; published; developed; fallenII. V-ed形式作定语时的位置及意义1. 位置单个V-ed形式作定语时要放在被修饰的词语之前，V-ed形式短语作定语时要放在被修饰的词语之后。
[自填助记]① He is __________________________________(一名退休工人).② _________________________________(那个丢失的孩子) was found at last.③ __________________________ (那个在电影院里丢失的孩子) was found at last.④ We are going to talk about the problem __________________ (上次会上讨论的).[Key]① a retired worker ②The lost child③ The child lost in the cinema ④ discussed at the last meeting2. 意义(1) V-ed形式作定语，意义上相当于一个定语从句。
(2) 及物动词的V-ed形式和逻辑主语（即它所修饰的名词）之间是被动关系，强调动作已完成，可以替换为一个谓语动词是被动语态的定语从句。
(3) 不及物动词的V-ed形式和逻辑主语之间是主动关系（即只说明逻辑主语所处的状态和具有的特点等），强调动作已完成，可以替换为一个谓语动词是主动语态的定语从句。
[自填助记]① The house, built a hundred years ago, stood still after the earthquake.= The house, _____________ a hundred years ago, stood still after the earthquake.② There are a lot of fallen leaves in autumn.= There are a lot of leaves _____________ in autumn.[Key] ① which was built ② which / that have fallen[高考链接]1. For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit on his own farm. [2009年北京卷]A. grownB. being grownC. to be grownD. to grow2. The trees in the storm have been moved off the road. [2008年湖南卷]A. being blown downB. blown downC. blowing down D to blow down3. It is one of the funniest things on the Internet so far this year. [2008年浙江卷]A. findingB. being foundC. to findD. found4. The Town Hall in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time. [2007年上海卷]A. to be completedB. having been completedC. CompletedD. being completed5. “Things never come again!” I couldn’t help talking to myself. [2007年湖南卷]A. lostB. LosingC. to loseD. have lost[Key] 1.A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A过去分词作宾语补足语内容简介：过去分词作宾补，表示被动或完成意义。