定语从句易错点
易错点11 定语从句(4大陷阱)-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题(解析版)
易错点11 定语从句目录01 易错陷阱（4大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】关系代词和关系副词易混易错点【易错点提醒而】that与which易混易错点【易错点提醒三】介词+关系词易混易错点【易错点提醒四】whose易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1：关系代词和关系副词易混易错点。
【分析】关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语。
关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的形式要与先行词保持一致。
关系副词代替表示时间、地点、原因的先行词，并在定语从句中作时间、地点和原因状语。
易错陷阱2：that与which易混易错点。
【分析】易错陷阱3：介词+关系词易混易错点。
【分析】1.介词的选择需要根据动词、形容词、介词短语的搭配或者句中所表达的逻辑意思而决定。
2. 先行词指人时，关系代词用whom; 先行词指物时，关系代词用which；且不可省略。
易错陷阱4：whose易混易错点。
【分析】whose既可以指人，也可以指物，在从句中作定语，修饰名词。
whose+n.=the +n.+of which/whom易错陷阱5：that引导定语从句与同位语从句易混易错点。
【分析】that在定语从句中担任成分，在同位语从句中不做成分。
【易错点提醒一】关系代词和关系副词易混易错点【例1】（2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷）There is a saying among the archaeological circles in China _________ goes, “A page from a book of the Song Dynasty is worth a tael of gold”.【答案】that/which【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：中国考古界有一句俗语，“一页宋版，一两黄金”，指的是这些古籍的重要性和很高的价值。
分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词saying，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。
定语从句虚拟语气,情态动词易错点
定语从句的易错点【易错点一】因为先行词不明而出错1. 先行词与引导词形式上不一致，是导致学生出错的一个主要原因。
如表时间的先行词不一定用when，表地点的先行词不一定用where，表原因的先行词不一定用why /for which等。
① Is this the reason ________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained② This is just the place ________ I am longing to visit these years.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. to which2.因为句子中有插入语或先行词另有限定语等搞不清楚先行词而出错。
① He often helps the students ________he thinks are not quick at their studies. A. whom B. who C. when D. because② She is one of the girls who________passed the exam.She is the only one of the girls who_________passed the exam.A. wasB. wereC. hasD. have3.有些先行词从字面上看不出是关于时间的还是关于地点的。
① I work in a business _______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. A. how B. which C. where D. that②We’re just trying to reach a point______both sides will sit down together and talk. A. where B. that C. when D. which4.分隔式定语从句因为结构复杂影响到先行词的正确选择。
定语从句易错点
A 5. His brother has turned doctor, _____ he didn’t intend to be.
C 3. Can you think of a situation ____ you have ever felt embarrassed?
A. that B. as C. where D. when
A 4. The date ____ the meeting will be held hasn’t been decided.
定语从句关系词， 特殊结构特殊记。 定语从句关系词， 特殊结构特殊记。 关系词要作成分， 成分分析不可离。 关系词要作成分， 成分分析不可离。 关系副词作状语， 关系代词来拾遗。 关系副词作状语， 关系代词来拾遗。 关系代词:that, which, who, whom, 关系代词 as, whose 1.关系词 关系词 关系副词: 关系副词 when, where, why 只能作状语
定语从句关系词， 特殊结构特殊记。 定语从句关系词， 特殊结构特殊记。 关系词要作成分， 成分分析不可遗。 关系词要作成分， 成分分析不可遗。 关系副词作状语， 关系代词来拾遗。 关系副词作状语， 关系代词来拾遗。 2. 特殊结构特殊记： 特殊结构特殊记： 1）只能用that的情况；pages 1 and 2 ）只能用 的情况； 的情况 2）用as 结构；Page 2 结构； ） 3）介词+which/whom结构；Page 2 ）介词 结构； 结构
高中语法复习：定语从句考点易错点归纳
语法复习：定语从句考点易错点归纳考点一：关系代词的用法1.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的区别：1)The girl who/that is holding a pink umbrella is Jim’s sister.2)I like the novel Gone with the Wind very much, which is popular with readers all over the world.①形式上：非限制性定语从句和主句之间用逗号隔开，不能用that引导。
②作用上：限制性定语从句与主句关系密切，对先行词起修饰限制作用，如果去掉从句，主句意义不完整，甚至不合逻辑。
非限制性定语从句与主句关系不密切，对主句起补充说明作用，去掉从句，意思仍然完整。
2.先行词+who/whom引导的定语从句：1)Most students like the teachers _________ can understand them.2)The professor ____________________they want to visit is president of the university.3)Anyone __________laughs last laughs best.4)Do you know the woman with ____________ my manager talked just now?①who在定语从句中作什么成分？②whom在定语从句中作什么成分？③who/whom什么时候可以省略？④什么时候只能用whom⑤先行词为指人的one, ones, anyone, those 时，关系代词常用who。
3.先行词+whose引导的定语从句：1)The prize will go to the writer whose story shows the most imagination.2)The school shop, whose customers are mainly students , is closed for the holiday.①whose :“…的”，其后紧跟______词，在定语从句中作________。
定语从句十大易错点归纳
定语从句十大易错点归纳1.关系代词使用as的情况：15. I want to use the same dictionary _____was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16. He isn't such a man ___he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17. He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what19.I don't like ____ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels35.I want to use the same tools ______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which38.He is not such a man ______ would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as48. John got beaten in the game, ______ had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who1.( ) is known to all, Los Angeles is the second largest industrial city in the US, Chicago ( ) the largest.A What; isB As; beenC It beingD As; /The expedition set off for the destination at 7 sharp in the morning, by ( ) time the rain had stopped.A whoseB thatC whatD which2．先行词为时间地点时：1.The place ____interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which4.Do you know the year ____the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which7.Great changes have taken place in the factory ____we are workingA. whereB. thatC. whichD. there44. During the days ______, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed30．---Where did you get to know her?---It was on the farm-------- we worked. (2007年，山东)A．that B．thereC．which D．whereThat unforgettable ball was the last happy moment ( ) I enjoyed myself.A whenB thatC whichD where3.非限制性定语从句：22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ___are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. whoA．介词加which 的非限制性定语从句st summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that47.In our cities there are several big public parks ( ) many people can go to enjoy the beautiful scenery.A to whichB at whichC from whichD in which48. It was in the very house ( ) was built with stones ( ) he spent his childhood.A that; thatB that; whereC which; thatD which whereB．Which用在非限制性从句中代指前面整件事情42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm withthe farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which44. During the days ______, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, ___ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it4.The way 作为先行词后面加关系代词的三种情况：28.The way _____he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./33.That is not the way ___I do it.A./B. whichC.for whichD. with which5. this is the school 和this school 两种结构+one 的明晰表达：47. Is _____ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where6.定语从句中一定要遵循主谓一致：定语从句的谓语动词和先行词保持一致50. All that can be eaten ____ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been43. The number of the people who ______ cars _____ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are49. I have bought two ball pens, ____ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which8.This is one of the best films _____.A. that have been shown this yearB. that has been shown this year34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which7.介词提前的情况9. Can you lend me the book ____the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked11. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that18. Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him8.由what 引导的易错点14. I'm interested in ____you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which9.关系副词when=on/in/during/since which, where=at/in which why=the reason why Whose=of which 的这种情况29.This is the reason ____he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of that35．The book was written in 1946,----------- the education system has witnessed great charges. A．when B．during whichC．since then D．since when10．先行词模糊化23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who45. Is oxygen the only gas ___ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it20.She’ll never forget her stay there ____________ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.（2009年，四川）A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when8 After the adjustment of the national holidays, many people put on Internet mails, 90 percent ( ) voiced support.A of whichB of whomC of themD among them9.The project ( ) Wang Lin’s life is one of the many government programmes ( ) improving the poorest people in China.A which had saved; aiming atB which has saved; aimed atC which had saved; aimed atD that saved; aiming at。
高中英语真题：第12讲 定语从句的4个易错点以及解题的3种方法
第12讲定语从句的4个易错点以及解题的3种方法备考指导定语从句是历年高考中考查的最多的一个考点，通常是以单项填空、语法填空、短文改错和书面表达的形式进行考查。
解决定语从句类题目通常使用的方法有：看是否是考查固定句型中固定用法，是否可以运用分析句式结构与句子成分来判断，是否可以运用句子中的某些特定的动词来判断，是否可以通过运用还原法来做出正确的判断。
一、定语从句的4个易错点易错点1 as与which在定语从句中的区别正确判断找出先行词，看是否有“such”“the same”等词的修饰，是否翻译为“正如……”。
典例展示1A lot of language learning, ________ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.答案as解析关系代词指整个一句话A lot of language learning is happening in the first year of life 。
as用在句首，which用在句末，正确答案应该是as。
典例展示2We recommend that our human beings treat the nature with t he same care ________ we give to our eyes.答案as解析先行词有the same修饰，其后定语从句则用that或as 引导。
that表示同一个物，as表示同类中的一个。
根据题意可知应用as。
易错点2 关系词在句中的作用判断失误定语从句中先行词为case, point, position, situation等词时，一定要确定它们在定语从句中所作的成分，如作状语，用关系副词where；作主/宾语时，用that或which。
英语定语从句易错点小结
英语定语从句易错点小结定语从句在英语学习中非常重要，在各种考试中，定语从句的内容也占有相当大的比例，尤其是在阅读理解题里最为常见。
如果对定语从句掌握不透，对内容的理解就会出现偏差，从而影响答题效果。
定语从句，顾名思义，在句子中充当定语，可修饰名词或代词。
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词，而定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由引导词引出。
请大家记住这两个概念，方便后面学习。
例：This is the book which I bought yesterday.上句中，book为先行词，which为引导词。
引导词一般为关系代词或关系副词。
关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。
关系副词有：when, where, why等。
易错点1：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
这个规则一定要记住，因为也是经常出现的考点，且大家容易出现错误的地方。
例：This is the student who wants to see you.上一句中，先行词是student，是单数第三人称，而引导词who 在定语从句中作主语，这时候定语从句的谓语动词的人称和数要与student（先行词）一致，所以应该用单三形式。
例：There are some students who want to see you.上一句中，先行词是students，是复数形式，而引导词who在定语从句中作主语，这时候定语从句的谓语动词的人称和数要与students（先行词）一致，所以应该用复数形式。
易错点2：引导词that不可以置于介词后引导宾语从句。
例：This is the house in which I lived two years ago.这是我两年前住过的房子。
上一句中，介词in后面的引导词不可以用that,只能用which.易错点3：引导词用关系代词或关系副词分不清。
英语定语从句中的八个易错点
【导语】到了⾼中，从句成了学⽣需要克服的⼀⼤语法难关,很多学⽣觉得英语⾥⾯有些知识点太零散了，根本记不住。
其实，这就反映出来了⼤家其实并没有找到学习⾼中英语的⽅法。
英语是门重在积累的学科，尤其是⾼中阶段，⽼师把零零散散的知识教给你，其实是需要你⾃⼰去总结的积累的。
下⾯和⼀起来看⼀下定语从句中的⼋个易错点吧!⼀、混淆定语从句与并列句有的句⼦结构相似，相差的可能只是⼀个并列连词，同学们若忽略此并列连词，则可能混淆定语从句与并列句。
请看下⾯两道试题：1. He has two children, and both of ______ are abroad.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who2. He has two children, both of ______ are abroad.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who【分析】第1题选A，第2题选C。
由于第1题中⽤了并列连词and，从⽽使整个句⼦为并列句，and后应是⼀个独⽴的简单句，所以选A不选C；第2题没有并列连词and，both of whom are abroad为⾮限制性定语从句。
另外，请⽐较：He has two children, both of ______ being abroad.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who【分析】此题选A，尽管句中没有并列连词，但由于逗号后并不是⼀个完整的句⼦(因句中的 being 为⾮谓语动词)。
⼆、混淆定语从句与表语(从句)⼀般说来，若是定语从句，其前必有先⾏词；若是表语(从句)，则其前必有连系动词。
但问题是，有时由于句⼦结构⽐较特殊，定语从句与其修饰的先⾏词可能被“分离”，⽽连系动词与其后的表语也可能被“分离”，这就需要同学们认真分析，理顺句⼦结构(能还原句⼦)，从⽽分清是定语从句还是表语(从句)。
三、混淆定语从句与状语从句有些试题，从表⾯看它是定语从句，⽽实际上它是状语从句；⽽有些试题则可能完全相反，即从表⾯看它是状语从句，⽽实际上是定语从句。
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易错点一：关系代词和关系副词的混用。
例1. I’ll never forget the days when I spent in New York with you. 例2. I’ll never forget the days which I visited New York with you. 析：例1 中的when 应改为which 或that ;例2 中的which 应改为when .区分关系代词和关系副词的关键是看它们在定语从句中所充当的成分。
如果定语从句中缺少主语、宾语，就应考虑使用关系代词，如例1 ;若定语从句中缺少状语，就应考虑使用关系副词，如例2 .
易错点二：固定句式出差错。
例3. Mary is so lovely a girl as everybody loves her.
例4. Mary is so lovely a girl that everybody loves. 析：例3 中的as 应改为that ;例4 中的that 应改为as . so…as 或so…that 为固定句式，前者为as 引导的定语从句，as 在定语从句中作宾语或主语，如例4 ;后者为that 引导的结果状语从句，该从句的成分是完整的，不缺少主语或宾语，如例3 .类似的固定句式还有the same…as (that) ，such…as ，as…as 等。
易错点三：主谓不一致。
例5. Tom is one of the students who likes swimming. 例6. Tom is the only one of the students who like swimming. 析：例5 中的likes 应改为like ;例6 中的like 应改为likes .在“one of + 复数名词+ 定语从句”结构中，定语从句的先行词是复数名词，故谓语动词要用复数形式，如例5 ;在“the (only) one of + 复数名词+ 定语从句”结构中，先行词是one ，而不是复数名词，故谓语动词要用单数形式，如例6 .
易错点四：与强调句型及其他句型的混合。
例7. Was it in the shop that you bought the recorder that you lost your pen 例8. You’d better make a mark at where you have any questions. 析：例7 中第一个that 应改为where ;例8 中应去掉at .
例7 为带有定语从句的强调句，you bought the recorder 为定语从句，其引导词应用where ，后面第二个that 才是强调句中的that ，此句可还原为：You lost your pen in the shop where you bought the recorder .例8 为where 引导的地点状语从句。
易错点五：对先行词概念不明确。
例9. It this library that you visited yesterday 例10. Is this the library where you visited yesterday 析：例9 中应在library 后加the one ;例10 中的where 应去掉或改为that 或which .在例9 中，this library 是主语，is 是谓语，that 引导的是定语从句，但没有先行词，故应补加先行词;在例10 中，the library 是先行词，定语从句缺少宾语，故应用that 或which 来引导，当然也可以省略。
易错点六：特殊名词作先行词时关系词的选取错误。
例11. I don’t like the way which you speak to her. 例12. I don’t care for pay. I just want to get a job that I can be greatly valued. 析：例11 中应在which 前加in 或将which 改为that 或去掉;例12 中的that 应改为where 或in which .在定语从句中，有些特殊名词作先行词时其关系词的选取有一定的特殊性，如way 作先行词时，其引导词可用that 或in which 或省略，如例11 ;与way 相似的还有job ，situation ，point ，case 等作先行词时，关系词常用where 或in which ，如例12 .
易错点七：忽略as 和which 引导非限定性定语从句的区别。
例13. He failed in the exam again，which was expected. 例14. He failed in the exam again，as was not what he had expected. 析：例13 中的which 应改为as ;例14 中的as 应改为which . as 和which 虽然都可引导非限制性定语从句，但仍有以下三点区别：( 1 ) as 有“正如;就像”之意，而which 没有;( 2 ) as 引导的非限制性定语从句可置于句首、句中或
句末，而which 只能置于句末;( 3 )如果非限制性定语从句是否定句时，只能用which 引导。
易错点八：忽略that 和which 引导限制性定语从句的区别。
例15. This is the most exciting football game which I have ever seen. 例16. Here are the samples that —had I thought of it —you could have taken with you yesterday. 析：例15 中的which 应改为that ;例16 中的that 应改为which .当先行词被最高级、序数词修饰或先行词本身是不定代词时，只能用what 来引导定语从句，如例15 ;当关系词后面有插入成分时，只能用which 来引导定语从句，如例16 .
易错点九：介词前置出差错。
例17. The two things with which Marx was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms. 例18. Tell him all the things to which he should pay attention. 析：例17 中的with 应改为about 或of ;例18 中应把to 移到attention 的后面。
在定语从句中前置的介词必须和后面的动词或形容词构成固定搭配，如例17 ;但并不是所有的固定搭配中的介词都可前置，如例18 .
易错点十：which 和whose 的意义不明确。
例19. The book which cover is broken is of great help to all of us. 例20. The book of whose cover is broken is of great help to all of us. 析：例19 中的which 应改为whose ;例20 中的whose 应改为which .在定语从句中，关系代词which 不能在定语从句中作定语，但whose 可作定语，“whose + n ”相当于“the + n + of which ”或“of which + the + n ”。