译林版必修第五册unit2重点句型归纳整理
牛津译林模块五 Unit 2重点句型及语法学案
一、重点句型梳理词汇-1. I have to pick up rubbish where I am going to sit... 我不得不捡起在我要做的地方的垃圾。
（P29）pick up（1）捡起/ 拿起（某物）；扶起（某人）；跌倒后（自己）站起来To his credit, he formed the habit of picking up waste paper in public places.值得表扬的是，他养成了在公共场所捡废纸的习惯。
（2）（在无线电中）收听，接收It is necessary to use a short-wave radio to pick up the programme.必须有一台短波收音机才能收听到这些节目。
（3）（用车）接（既可以是到某处去接某人或载货，也可以是中途顺便带走）I’m willing to pick you up at your apartment if possible.如果可能的话，我愿意开车去你的公寓接你。
（4）加快（速度）The wild horses picked up speed, so the hunters couldn’t catch up with them.那些野马加快了速度，因此猎人们追不上它们了。
（5）恢复精神/ 健康，（生意）好转，恢复It is clear that the injured are beginning to pick up now.很明显，现在这些伤员开始恢复健康。
（6）（偶然）习得，学会The businessman made the acquaintance of a young waiter and picked up a few words of Greek when he was there last year.去年，这名企业家在希腊的时候结识了一名年轻的服务员，并学会了几个希腊单词。
2018年译林版英语必修5 Unit 2 核心要点回扣
单元尾核心要点回扣Ⅰ.重点单词1．n．经济→adj.经济的2．n．责任；职责→adj.有责任的3．n．看法；信念→v t.相信4．adj.环境的→n．环境5．v t.&v i.经营；动手术→n．经营；手术6．ad v.非法地→adj.非法的→adj.合法的7．v t.使印象深刻→n．印象8．v t.欣赏，赞赏；感谢；领会→n．欣赏；感谢9．adj.电的；用电的→adj.带电的→n．电10．v t.消耗，耗费；消费→n．消费者；用户；顾客【答案】 1.economy；economic 2.responsibility；responsible 3.belief；believe 4.environmental；environment 5.operate；operation 6.illegally；illegal；legal7.impress；impression8.appreciate；appreciation9.electrical；electric；electricity10.consume；consumerⅡ.重点短语1．the floor自由发言the floor 取得发言权2．result 发生于，由……引起result 导致，带来3．cut back 减少，缩减，消减cut 砍倒，杀死4．pick 找出，挑选出pick 捡起，收听5．under 进行中，进展中under 在修理中6．let 排放出，燃放，(使)爆炸let 泄露，发出【答案】 1.open；have 2.from；in 3.on；down4．out；up 5.way；repair 6.off；outⅢ.重点句式1．其他种类的废弃物流进我们的水域，杀死河流和海洋中的生物。
Other types of waste flow into our water，．2．目前的世界人口与1800年相比已增长了六倍。
The world's population has grown by in 1800.3．很显然，你对我们的环境的现状很担忧。
英语译林版通用讲义必修5Unit2Theenvironment
Unit 2The environment Part 1巧记考纲单词Ⅰ. 核心单词·熟写1. debate n. &vi. 辩论; 争论, 讨论2. duty n. 责任, 义务, 本分3. recycle vt. &vi. 回收利用4. greedy adj. 贪婪的, 贪心的5. credit n. 赞扬, 称赞, 认可; 信用, 信誉; 学分6. quantity n. 数量7. tax n. 税, 税款8. goods n. 商品, 货品9. arrest vt. & n. 逮捕10. customs n. 海关; 关税11. clap vi. & vt. 鼓掌, 拍手12. conflict vi. 冲突, 抵触n. 冲突; 矛盾13. queue vi. 排队等候n. 队, 行列14. decrease vt. &vi. &n. 减少15. drill vi. & vt. 钻(孔), 打(眼)n. 操练, 训练16. measure n. 措施, 方法; 尺度vt. 测量; 估量, 判定17. flood n. 洪水; 大批, 大量vt. &vi. 泛滥; 淹没; 大量涌入18. range n. 范围; 一系列; 山脉vi. (在一定范围内)变化; 包括; 排列, 排序19. conservation n. (对自然环境的)保护20. climate n. 气候21. vehicle n. 交通工具, 车辆22. engine n. 发动机, 引擎23. fuel n. 燃料vt. & vi. 提供燃料, 加油24. decade n. 十年Ⅱ. 拓展单词·会用1. economy n. 经济(情况), 经济体→economic adj. 经济的2. consult vt. &vi. 查阅; 请教; 商议→consultant n. 顾问3. produce vt. &vi. 生产, 制造→product n. 产品; 产物→production n. 产量; 生产4. responsible adj. 应承担责任的→responsibility n. 责任, 职责5. believe vt. 相信→belief n. 看法; 信念→unbelievable adj. 难以置信的6. environment n. 环境→environmental adj. 环境的7. operate vt. &vi. 经营; 动手术→operation n. 操作; 经营; 手术→operator n. 操作员; 话务员8. willing adj. 愿意的, 乐意的→unwilling adj. 不愿意的, 不乐意的9. arrive vi. 到达→arrival n. 到来, 抵达; 到达者10. legal adj. 合法的→illegal adj. 非法的→illegally adv. 非法地11. impress vt. 使印象深刻→impression n. 印象→impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的12. appreciate vt. 欣赏, 赞赏; 感谢; 领会→appreciation n. 欣赏; 鉴别; 感激13. electric adj. 电的; 用电的; 发电的→electricity n. 电; 电能→electrical adj. 电的, 用电的14. consume vt. 消耗, 耗费; 消费→consumer n. 消费者, 用户, 顾客→consumption n. 消费15. particular adj. 专指的, 特指的; 特别的; 讲究的, 挑剔的→particularly adv. 特别地16. absorb vt. 吸收; 理解; 使全神贯注→absorbed adj. 全神贯注的;一心一意的; 被吸收的→absorption n. 专注; 吸收Part 2闪记重点短语1. cut back on减少, 削减, 缩减2. use up用尽3. run out (of)用完, 耗尽4. queue up排队等候5. in/with regard to关于, 至于6. in particular尤其, 特别7. do one’s part尽自己的职责8. rely on依赖9. blame. . . on. . . 把……归咎于……10. open the floor自由发言11. clean up打扫(或清除)干净12. pick out找出, 挑选13. under way进行中14. let off排放15. result in导致16. ask around四处打听17. put. . . in danger把……置于危险之地18. in use在使用中Part 3速记经典句式1. With me are(和我在一起的是)Ms Lin Shuiqing, from the Green Society, and Mr Qian Liwei, a business development consultant. (表示方位的状语位于句首用完全倒装)2. The world’s population has grown by six times what it was in1800(1800年的六倍). (倍数句型: 基数词+ times + what从句)3. However, I do agree(我确实赞同) that we should produce more things from materials that have been recycled, and less from raw materials, thesupply of which is growing smaller and smaller. (强调谓语: do/did/does+谓语动词)4. What if (如果……怎么办) they run out? (what if表假设)5. I liked it when you told that joke(喜欢你讲的那个笑话). (like it when. . . 句式)6. Nor is it good news(它也不是个好消息) for the wide range of fish and wildlife that live in or along the river. (nor 位于句首的部分倒装)7. There is no doubt that (毫无疑问) the world climate has been changing in recent years. (there is no doubt that. . . 毫无疑问……)8. Therefore, the more petrol and electricity we consume(我们消耗的汽油和电越多), the more carbon we are letting off. (the+比较级. . . , the+比较级. . . 句型)【联想拓展·多积累】1. 前缀il, im, ir加在形容词之前, 表否定①il+legal→illegal非法的②im+patient→impatient不耐烦的③im+possible→impossible不可能的④ir+regular→irregular不规则的⑤ir+responsible→irresponsible不负责的2. “in+形容词”等同于相应的副词①in particular尤其; 特别②in brief 简言之, 总之③in full 全面地; 全部地④in general 一般来说, 大体上⑤in vain 徒然地⑥in private 私下地。
译林牛津高中英语模块五必修M5 U2单词精讲系列
Module 5 Unit 2'Environment n.环境' ~al adj. 环境的，与环境有关的' ~~ ly adv. 环境上，与环境有关地' ~~ist n. 环境保护论者，环境论者e.g.She is not used to the new environment. 她对新环境不习惯。
We are required by environment protecting department to use 'anthracite. 环保部门要求我们使用无烟煤。
A corridor of undeveloped land, as along a river or between urban centers, that is reserved for re/creat/ion/al use or environmental preservation.Rural remote绿色走廊沿河或在两个城市中心区之间的由未开发土地形成的走廊，为市民休闲娱乐或环境保护而保留。
On the issue of industrial pollution, the environmental activist plead with the government not to soft-pedal.自然环境保护活动分子请求政府不要对工业污染问题采取低调态度。
This breed of environmentalist opposes everything.这帮环境保护论者反对一切。
brood1.re serve n. 保护区，保留，储备；矜持vt. 保留，保存，预订2.pre serve[pri'zə:v] v. 保存, 保留, 维护n. 蜜饯, 禁猎区pre serv ation n. 保护；保存3.con serve[kənˈsə:v]vt.保护，保藏，保存con serv ation n. 保护自然资源；保存,防止流失, 守恒con v er s ation[ˌkɔnvəˈseiʃən]n.谈话，交谈verse n. 诗歌4.save v. 救, 节省, 保存E.g.1.As I require money quickly I must draw on my reserve. 由于我急于用钱，我必须取出存款。
高中英语必修五Unit2知识点+句型
[教材P9原句] England can be divided into three main areas.
英国可被分为三个主要地区。
divide v. 分开；分配；除以 n. division 部门；分配；分割；除法
divide into 把…分成…
(把整体分为若干部分，破坏原有的完整性)
divide sth between/among sb 把...分给...
Unit 2 The United Kingdom
第一 讲
MAIN CONTENTS ✓ 1. 核心词汇 ✓ 2. 句子控
PART ONE Vacabulary ＆ Phrase
核心词汇
[教材P9原句] How many countries does the UK consist of?
英国由多少个部分（国家）组成?
arrange
他们没有时间安排自己的婚礼，所以他们让一家公司来组织 。
v. 安排；排列；整理 arrangement n. 筹备,安排
arrange for... 安排, 准备... arrange (to do) sth 安排(做)某事
make arrangements for... 为...安排
arrange 用作及物动词表示“安排，准备”时，其后通常接事情，而不接具 体的人或物；若接具体的人或物则后接介词for.
refer to
参考；涉及；指的是
leave out
遗漏，漏掉，排除
PART TWO Sentence
consist of 由…组成 / 构成 (不用于被动语态和进行时)
由...组成
consist of
表“整体由部分组成，只能用主动语态。
牛津译林模块五 Unit 2重点句型及语法学案
一、重点句型梳理词汇-1. I have to pick up rubbish where I am going to sit... 我不得不捡起在我要做的地方的垃圾。
〔P29〕pick up（1）捡起/ 拿起〔某物〕；扶起〔某人〕；跌倒后〔自己〕站起来To his credit, he formed the habit of picking up waste paper in public places.值得表扬的是，他养成了在公共场所捡废纸的习惯。
（2）〔在无线电中〕收听，接收It is necessary to use a short-wave radio to pick up the programme.必须有一台短波收音机才能收听到这些节目。
（3）〔用车〕接〔既可以是到某处去接某人或载货，也可以是中途顺便带走〕I’m willing to pick you up at your apartment if possible.假如可能的话，我愿意开车去你的公寓接你。
（4）加快〔速度〕The wild horses picked up speed, so the hunters couldn’t catch up with them.那些野马加快了速度，因此猎人们追不上它们了。
（5）恢复精神/ 安康，〔生意〕好转，恢复It is clear that the injured are beginning to pick up now.很明显，如今这些伤员开场恢复安康。
（6）〔偶尔〕习得，学会The businessman made the acquaintance of a young waiter and picked up a few words of Greek when he was there last year.去年，这名企业家在希腊的时候结识了一名年轻的效劳员，并学会了几个希腊单词。
高中英语 Unit2 The environment重点短语句型学案 牛津译林版必修5
Unit2 重点短语句型二、重点句型:1. With me are Ms Lin Shuiqing, from the Green Society, and Mr Qian Liwei, a business development consultant. 今天我们请来了两位嘉宾，一位是来自绿色地球协会的林水清女士，另一位是商业发展顾问钱力伟先生。
2. First I am talking to you today about the way vast areas of the world are damaged by chemical waste. 我今天首先要谈的是化学废物如何破坏世界上的大片区域。
3. The world’s population has grown by six times what it was in 1800. 与1800年的人口相比，世界人口数量已经增长了六倍。
4. They think of greedy businessmen hiding from their responsibilities and only worrying about money. 他们会联想到贪婪的商人躲避社会责任，一味关心金钱。
5. Rapid development and an increase in population have meant that the amount of water taken from the river is rising, and that the waste being put back into the river has been increasing.飞速的经济发展和人口增长意味着取自长江的水量不断上涨，而排回到长江中的废物也在不断增加。
6. Nor is it good news for the wide range of fish and wildlife that live in or along the river. 对生活在江中或沿岸的大量鱼类和野生生物来说也是个不好的消息。
英语知识点牛津译林版高中英语必修五Unit2《Theenvironment》语法-总结
英语知识点⽜津译林版⾼中英语必修五Unit2《Theenvironment》语法-总结现在分词动词的-ing形式：动词的ing形式是⾮谓语动词中的⼀种，它由动词原形加-ing 形成。
有的动词-ing形式在句中起名词作⽤，有的则起形容词或副词作⽤。
所以在句中，动词的-ing形式可以担当除了谓语以外的任何成分，即：主语、表语、宾语（介词宾语和动词宾语）、定语、状语和宾语补⾜语（宾补）。
动词-ing形式仍具有动词的若⼲特点，所以它⼜可以有⾃⼰的宾语和状语等。
⼀般式：动词原形+-ing 所表⽰的动作与谓语动词所表⽰的动作同时发⽣e.g. I found him lying on the ground.完成式：having+动词的过去分词所表⽰的动作发⽣在谓语动词所表⽰的动作之前e.g. Do you remember having promised me that?被动式：being+动词的过去分词或having been +动词的过去分词，表⽰该词的逻辑主语是动作的承受者e.g. I can’t stand being treated like that.否定式：在动词的-ing形式前加not 或 nevere.g. I apologize for not having kept my promise.1.作表语，相当于形容词。
1)The film is moving and interesting.这部电影感⼈⼜有趣。
2)The news sounds encouraging.这个消息听起来激动⼈⼼。
（起形容词作⽤的动词的ing 形式含有“令⼈……”的意思。
如：amusing, astonishing, boring, exciting, inspiring, missing, promising, puzzling, surprising, tiring, embarrassing, disappointing, worrying, frightening, moving）pleasing, etc.）2.作定语exciting news激动⼈⼼的消息a tiring day 累⼈的⼀天1) The man runni ng over there is our chairman.=The man who is running over there is our chairman.这个跑过来的⼈是我们的主席。
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Unit 2 The environment
1 Today’s debate question is,‘The economy or the environment—must we choose?’(Page 22)
我们今天辩论的话题是:“要经济还是要环境——我们必须作出抉择吗?”
★考点:debate n.&vi. 辩论;争论;讨论
2 Then we will open the floor for the discussion.(Page 22)
之后我们将展开自由讨论。
★考点:open the floor自由发言
3 The world’s population has grown by six times what it was in 1800.(Page 22)
目前的世界人口与1800年相比已经增长了六倍。
★考点:...six times what...六倍于……
4 It is our duty to try to cut back on production...(Page 22)
尽力减少生产量……是我们的责任。
★考点一:duty n.责任,义务,本分
★考点二:cut back on减少,削减,缩减
★考点三:production n.生产;产量
5. They think of greedy businessmen hiding from their responsibilities and only worrying about money.(Page 23)
他们想到贪婪的商人,这些商人逃避责任,只关心钱。
★考点一:greedy adj.贪婪的,贪心的
★考点二:responsibility n.责任,职责
6 People often have this belief that development is bad for the environment,but this does not have to be true.(Page 23)
人们常常认为经济发展对环境有害,但这不一定是正确的。
句子剖析:that引导的同位语从句,是对前面名词belief的解释和说明。
★考点一:that引导同位语从句时,只起引导作用,不做任何成分,不可省略。
★考点二:belief n.看法;信念
7 The people operating these factories are deeply concerned about the environment.(Page 23)
经营这些工厂的人对环境深表忧虑。
★考点一:operate vt.& vi.经营;动手术
★考点二:be concerned about...对……关心(切);对……担心
8 Ms Lin suggested we should cut back on the quantity of things we produce in order to save the environment.(Page 23)
林女士建议我们为了拯救环境,应该削减生产数量。
★考点:quantity n. 数量;量
9 However,I do agree that we should produce more things from materials that have been recycled,and...(Page 23)
但是,我非常赞同我们应该更多地利用回收材料制造产品……
★考点一:“助动词do(did/does)+动词原形”表示强调。
★考点二:recycle vt.回收利用
10 ...I find many people willing to pay a little higher price for things that are friendly to the environment.(Page 23)
……我发现许多人都愿意支付稍高一些的价钱来购买环保产品。
★考点:willing adj. 愿意的,乐意的
11 Just keep in mind that you should not make a final decision until you have read or listened to both sides and understood all of the arguments made by each side.(Page 23)
记住:直到你读了或听了双方的辩论,并且明白了双方的辩词,你才能得出一个最终结论。
★考点:not...until...直到……才……
12 There is no debating that we also have a problem with population.(Page 25)
无可争辩,我们还存在人口问题。
★考点:There is no debating that...无可争辩……
13 The number of people in the world keeps growing,and we are producing more rubbish and using up more raw materials.(Page 25)
世界人口数目在持续增长,我们正在制造更多的垃圾和用尽更多的原材料。
★考点:use up用尽
14 What if they run out?(Page 25)
如果它们用尽了怎么办?
★考点一:what if是一个固定短语,常用来表达疑问,后面跟一个陈述句,意思是“如果……怎么办?倘若……将会怎么样?”
★考点二:run out(of)用完,耗尽
15.With the opening of the city’s Modern Art Museum,hundreds of people queued up to be among the first to view modern paintings.(Page 32)
随着现代艺术馆的开放,成千上万的人排队想成为第一批观看现代艺术品的人。
★考点:queue vi. 排队等候n. 队,行列
16.This is one of the cheapest and best ways of decreasing desertification.(Page 33)
这是减少沙漠化最经济且最好的方法之一。
★考点:decrease vt.& vi.减少n. 减少
17.The centre has over 300 scientists devoted to finding measures that will stop desertification.(Page 33)
这个中心有300多名科学家致力于发现阻止土地沙漠化的措施。
句子剖析:devoted to finding measures...为分词短语做后置定语,that will stop desertification为定语从句,修饰measures。
★考点二:measure n.措施,方法,尺度
18. ing satellites to pick out areas likely to be affected by desertification.(Page 33)
……用卫星探测可能被沙漠化影响的地区。
★考点:pick out 找出,挑选;找出;认出;辨别出,领会
19. Nor is it good news for the wide range of fish and wildlife that live in
or along the river.(Page 38)
对生活在江中或岸边的大量鱼类和野生生物来说也是个不好的消息。
★考点:range n.范围;一系列;山脉
20.Two special government projects are also under way.(Page 38)
两个专门的政府方案也已经开始实施了。
★考点:under way进行中。