2019-2020学年新素养导学英语课件 讲义 精练 (111)
核心素养拓展练
主题：人与社会学科素养：思维品质
When I think back to the famous personalities of my teenage years，one name in particular comes to mind.Strangely，it is not that of an American footballer，even though like other young people of my age I loved American football and had photos of my favourite players all over my bedroom wall.And believe it or not，it is not the name of one of the many pop groups and stars my friends and I loved to listen to when we met to play our records.As well as these football and musical heroes，one person was very special.
Muhammad Ali，one of the most famous boxers of all time，was my biggest sporting hero.My family weren’t boxing fans，but we would sit around the TV to watch all of his big fights and would often laugh out loud when Ali was interviewed after the fight.For those younger readers who may not have heard of the great man，Ali was not only a great boxer，but also a very entertaining speaker.He once famously described his style of boxing，“Float like a butterfly，sting(蛰) like a bee.”
He wasn’t always popular.For example，I remember my father arguing with his friends about Ali’s decision not to serve in the US army.However，my best memories were of the fights he had with another great boxer of the time，Joe Frazier.Many consider these fights to be the greatest of all time.I don’t remember his early successes—his Olympic gold medal or the time when he beat World Heavyweight Champion Sonny Liston in 1964.But memories of his later career(职业) will stay with me for the rest of my life.
1．What is the author trying to do in the text?
A．Describe a personal hero.
B．Explain why boxing is an important sport.
C．Discuss the life of Muhammad Ali.
D．Talk about his relationship with his father.
答案 A
解析推理判断题。
通读全文可知，作者主要描述了自己的偶像——穆罕默德·阿里。
2．What do we learn about the author in his teenage years?
A．He was not like other teenagers.
B．He did not have any other sporting heroes.
C．He admired many famous people.
D．He played musical instruments with his friends.
答案 C
解析细节理解题。
根据第一段最后一句“As well as these football and musical heroes，one person was very special.”可知答案。
3．The author believes that Muhammad Ali .
A．sometimes talked too much
B．was never serious during interviews
C．is as well-known now as he used to be
D．attracted people who didn’t normally watch boxing
答案 D
解析细节理解题。
根据第二段可知，虽然作者一家不是拳击比赛的粉丝，但是一家人仍然会坐在电视机前观看阿里的比赛，听他赛后接受采访时还会大声笑出来。
对于那些没有听说过阿里的年轻人来说，阿里不仅是个拳击手，更是个幽默的演说家。
由此可知选项D为正确答案。
4．Which of the following words can replace the underlined word “entertaining” in Paragraph 2? A．Professional. B．Amusing.
C．Persuasive. D．Serious.
答案 B
解析词义猜测题。
根据下文“Float like a butterfly，sting(蛰) like a bee.”可知，阿里的演说
很有趣，所以amusing与entertaining意义最接近。
5．What may be the best title for the text?
A．Family Memories
B．A Life-long Hero
C．A Man Loved by All
D．Boxing：the Greatest Sport of All?
答案 B
解析标题归纳题。
通读全文，根据文中的“my biggest sporting hero”和“will stay with me for the rest of my life”可知选项B为最佳标题。
2019-2020学年新素养导学英语课件 讲义 精练 (123)
carry out实施，执行，贯彻；完成；实现(诺言等) carry on继续 carry through贯彻；使渡过(困难、危机等)；成功完成 carry off夺取；赢得，获得；搬走
(1)I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan had been carried out in the past two years.(2018·江苏) 上个月我被派到那个村子里去看看在过去的两年里这个发展计划实施得怎么样了。 (2)It is a tough job and we hope that you will carry it through. 这是一项棘手的工作，我们希望你坚持到底。 (3)After a break，the leaders went into the room to carry on the discussion. 休息过后，领导们进入房间继续讨论。 (4)Tom carried off three silver medals at the World University Games. 汤姆在世界大学生运动会上获得了三块银牌。
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3 My friend Jack is enthusiastic about travelling.我的朋友杰克对旅游很感兴趣。
enthusiastic adj.热心的，满腔热情的；热烈的
※be enthusiastic about (doing) sth. 对(做)……热情；对(做)……感兴 趣
2.questionnaire n. _调__查__问__卷___
3.tick vt.
2019-2020学年新素养导学英语课件 讲义 精练 (101)
单元知识滚动练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．You can choose whichever method(方法) of payment you prefer.2．The car’s previous(以前的) owner didn’t take very good care of it.3．He is not very good at getting his ideas across，so sometimes others may misunderstand(误会) him.4．Modern technology(技术) makes moving money around much easier than it used to be. 5．People will change their attitude towards you when you are in difficulty.6．The police have given a detailed description(描述) of the missing woman.7．You need to practise your reading comprehension(理解) more.8．If the new safety system(系统) had been put to use，the accident would never have happened. 9．Personal problems may affect a student’s academic(学术的) performance.10．David watched her car until it disappeared(消失) from view.Ⅱ.选词填空11．How many countries will take part in the World Cup?12．I am looking forward to having a few days off from my job.13．He is to arrive here the day after tomorrow；in other words，he will be here on Friday. 14．My wife left me without a word at the end of March，leaving only a letter on the table. 15．There are all kinds of festivals throughout the world.16．This jacket is similar to the one you are wearing.17．We were impressed with their amazing skills.18．A Senior High school student who wants to go to college should study hard.19．Mary is tall while her sister is short.She is nothing like her sister.20．He suggested that our class should be divided into five groups.Ⅲ.单句语法填空21．Would you mind changing(change) seats with me?22．There is such a big difference in the attitude to/towards the Chinese food.23．The car runs three times faster(fast) than I walk.24．It’s bad behaviour/behavior(behave) for a man to smoke in public places where smokingisn ’t allowed.25．Always read the instructions(instruct) before you start taking the medicine.26．I borrowed a book written(write) by Mark Twain from the library.27．They were unable to provide much information(inform)．28．The teacher impressed on his students the importance of taking notes.29．My father likes playing golf ；he ’s really enthusiastic about it.30．There was a disappointed(disappoint) look on her face when she saw the result.31．My composition was returned with a few corrections(correct)．32．—You seem to like tea.—So I do.33．The teacher ’s words were a great encouragement (encourage) to him.34．It ’s not easy for a Chinese to speak(speak) English as fluently as an American.35．The assistant(assist) took the book and checked the price on the back cover.Ⅳ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)36．It ’s amazed amazinghow often you see drivers using mobile phones. 37．Have ∧a word with Pat and see what she thinks.38．There is a red car parking parkedoutside the house. 39．Jim ’s jacket looked just the same as Jack ’s ，but it cost twice asmany much as his. 40．Tom ，behaves behaveyourself.Did you forget the school rules? 41．Beijing ，where whichis the capital of China ，has a long history. 42．I have lost my umbrella; I think I must buy it one. 43．A special friend is someone with whom we can have a fun. 44．Besides ，they often get some useful informations informationfrom the Internet. 45．John has not passed the driving test yet ，and neither has not Henry.Ⅴ.单元语法——用所给词的正确形式填空46．The girl let out a frightened(frighten) shout at the sight of the snake.47．I ’m writing to tell you my exciting(excite) plan for the summer vacation.48．Surprised(surprise)，I followed him to a big stone hall.49．We are glad to hear the encouraging(encourage) news.50．Listen! Your brother is singing(sing) in his bedroom.51．At that time，people didn’t know that the earth travels(travel) around the sun.52．The plane takes(take) off at 1：00 p．m.You needn’t hurry.53．He is always asking(ask) his parents for money.54．Do inform me when Jack arrives(arrive) tomorrow.55．They are living with their parents now because their own house is being built(build) at the moment.。
2019-2020学年新素养导学英语课件 讲义 精练 (120)
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affect vt.影响；使感动
effect n.影响，效果
take effect开始起作用，见效；(法律、规则或制度)生效
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
have an effect on对……有影响，对……起作用
(5)From the experience I learned a lot about how the attitude of the leader can
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4 Peter Taylor finds out how computers and the Internet are going to affect our lives.彼得·泰勒发现了计算机和互联网将如何影响我们的生活。
find out找出，发现，查明 [易混辨析] find out，find ※find out指通过研究、观察、调查找出原因，查明事实，发现秘密、错误
→ entertain v. 22. disappear vi. 23.harm vt.& n. 24. obvious adj.
犯罪；罪行 罪犯，犯人 攻击，进攻 混乱，无秩序 (汽车、飞机等)撞毁；坠毁 乐观的 悲观的；厌世的 娱乐；款待 款待；使感兴趣 消失 伤害，损害 明显的，显而易见的
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affect the members of a team.(2018·天津)
根据经验，我学到了很多关于领导者的态度如何影响团队成员的知识。
(6)She was deeply affected by the sad story.
她被那个悲伤的故事深深打动了。
(7)After the medicine took effect ，I was a little sleepy.
2019-2020学年新素养导学英语课件 讲义 精练 (118)
Period Four Grammar—The -ed form & Past tense timeexpressions感知以下课文原句，完成方框下的小题1．句1,2,3中的加黑部分为过去分词作定语。
2．句4,5,6,7,8的时态为一般过去时。
一、过去分词作定语过去分词有两个显著的特点，即：从时间上讲，表示动作已经完成；从语态上讲，表示被动的概念。
但是，如果是不及物动词的过去分词形式，则只表示时间上的过去，而没有被动意义。
1．过去分词作定语的位置(1)单个过去分词及由过去分词构成的复合形容词作定语时，通常置于被修饰词之前，如果被修饰的词是由every/some/any/no＋thing/body/one所构成的复合代词或指示代词those等时，即使一个单一的分词作形容词用，也要放在被修饰词的后面。
如：a retired worker一位退休的工人the given question给定的问题qualified teachers合格的教师everybody invited所有被邀请的人注意：leave的过去分词left表示“剩余的，剩下的”时，置于被修饰词之后。
如：I have only one coin left.我只剩下一枚硬币了。
(2)过去分词短语作定语要后置，放在被修饰词之后。
如：the languages used in Germany在德国使用的语言the book written in simple English用浅显的英语写成的书2．过去分词短语作定语，相当于一个定语从句，但它比定语从句更简短。
过去分词短语作后置定语时，如果和中心词之间有逗号，则可以将其转换成非限制性定语从句；若无逗号，则可以将其转换成限制性定语从句。
I want to take away the book shown to me yesterday.＝I want to take away the book which was shown to me yesterday.我想带走(你)昨天给我看的那本书。
2019-2020学年新素养导学英语课件 讲义 精练 (9)
单元知识回顾——默写练习(四)Ⅰ.单元知识回顾(共30小题；每题2分，满分60分)1．写出与experience有关的短语(1)have experience in...在……方面有经验(2)be experienced in/at...在……方面有经验2．earn one’s/a living谋生3．写出与respect有关的短语(1)show/have respect for尊敬；尊重；重视(2)win/earn/gain the respect of sb.赢得某人的尊重(3)out of respect出于尊重(4)respect sb.for...因……而尊敬某人4．写出与devote有关的短语(1)devote...to...把……致力于……(to为介词)(2)devote oneself to...献身于……；致力于……(3)be devoted to致力于，专心于；热爱……5．写出与average有关的短语(1)an average of...平均有……(2)above/below (the) average高于/低于平均数(3)on (an/the) average平均地；通常；按平均值6．写出与challenge有关的短语(1)challenge sb.to (do) sth.向某人挑战(做)某事(2)face a challenge面临挑战(3)meet the challenge of...迎接……的挑战7．写出与free有关的短语(1)for free/free of charge 免费地(2)be free to do sth.自由地做某事(3)free from/of...不受……的伤害(或影响等)(4)free sb.from/of sth.使某人摆脱某事(5)set...free释放……8．写出与look有关的短语(1)look back on回忆，回顾(2)look down on/upon轻视，瞧不起(3)look forward to盼望，期待(4)look into调查(5)look through浏览，翻阅(6)look up查阅；好转；改观9．写出与charge有关的短语(1)in charge of负责，掌管(表状态)(2)in the charge of由……负责，由……掌管(3)take charge of主管，负责(表动作)Ⅱ.完成句子(共4小题；每题5分，满分20分)10．Learning English all by yourself is very difficult.完全靠你自己学英语很难。
2019-2020学年新素养导学英语课件 讲义 精练 (202)
Period Two Welcome to the unit & Reading—LanguagepointsⅠ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)1.tale n.故事，传说2.unexplained adj.无法解释的，神秘的3.incident n.发生的事情(尤指不寻常的或讨厌的)4.spaceship n.宇宙飞船5.creature n.动物；(具有某种特征的)人6.flash n.&v i.闪光，闪耀7.detective n.侦探8.journalist n.记者9.schoolboy n.(学校的)男生10.astronomer n.天文学家Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)11.puzzled adj.困惑的，茫然的12.due adj.由于，因为；预期的；适当的13.disappear v i.消失；失踪→appear v i.出现14.witness n.目击者，证人v t.目击，见证15.assume v t.假定；认为16.construction n.施工；建筑物→construct v t.建设；建造17.occur v i.发生18.aboard ad v.&prep.在(轮船、飞机、火车等)上，上(轮船、飞机、火车等)19.possibility n.可能性→possible adj.可能的20.case n.案件；具体情况，实例21.amazing adj.令人惊奇(惊叹)的22.evidence n.证据23.injury n.伤害24.dismiss v t.不予考虑；解雇；解散ughter n.笑，笑声→laugh v.发出笑声；(大)笑Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分)26.step up加紧，加强，促进27.due to由于，因为28.show up出现，现身29.take charge of负责，掌管30.make up编造，杜撰；构成31.look into调查32.put on播放(唱片、磁带或激光唱片)33.wake up醒来；叫醒34.give up放弃35.find out查明，弄清，发现Ⅳ.完成句子(共5小题；每小题5分，满分25分)36.That’s why it is called a UFO!那就是它被称为UFO的原因！37.Witnesses also say they saw Justin walking towards his house at 10.45 p.m.目击者们也说，当晚10点45分他们看到贾斯廷往家的方向走。
2019-2020学年新素养导学英语课件 讲义 精练 (10)
注意：理解下面两句在意义和语序上的不同： ☆WingdingsvB@I don’t know what is the matter (with him). 我不知道(他)怎么了。(what在从句中作主语) ☆WingdingsvB@I don’t know what the matter is. 我不知道这是什么物质。(what在从句中作表语)
PART 2
达标检测
当堂检测 基础达标演练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Please complete and return the questionnaire (问卷) before 10 o’clock. 2.Can men of different races live as partners (合作者)? 3.I don’t care what it looks like—what matters (要紧) is that it works.
(1)Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years！ 一些科学家甚至说我们能活长达130年！ (2)I’ll come over to your place as soon as I can. 我会尽快到你这里来。 (3)Some argue that humans and machines can coexist as/so long as they work in teams.(2017·北京) 有些人争辩说只要人类和机器通力合作就可以共存。 (4)Pure white snow and ice covered the earth for as far as he could see. 他所能看到的地方都被洁白的冰雪覆盖着。
(1)The sooner (you do it), the better (it will be). (你做得)越快越好。 (2)The harder you work，the greater progress you’ll make. 你工作越努力，你取得的进步就越大。 (3)The more careful you are，the fewer (few) mistakes you’ll make. 你越小心，你犯的错误就越少。
2019-2020学年新素养导学英语课件 讲义 精练 (2)
Period Four ProjectⅠ.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 1．adolescence n．青春期2．normal n．& adj.正常(的)，一般(的)3．physical adj.身体的；物质的4．tend v i.往往；趋向v t.照看5．wisdom n．智慧→wise adj.明智的6．balance v t.& v i.& n．平衡；抵消7．last v i.持久v t.持续，维持(一段时间)8．challenge n．& v t.挑战9．frightened adj.受惊的；害怕的10．hardworking adj.工作努力的；辛勤的Ⅱ.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 11．misunderstand v t.误解→understand v t.理解12．confused adj.困惑的，不解的→confuse v t.使困惑；使混淆13．limit v t.限制n．限制；极限；界限14．independence n．独立→independent adj.独立的15．lonely adj.寂寞的，孤独的；孤单的16．handle v t.处理；应付17．insist v i.坚持，坚持认为18．argument n．争吵，辩论；论点，论据19．selfish adj.自私的20．distant adj.不友好的，冷淡的，疏远的；遥远的→distance n．距离；远处Ⅲ.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题4分，满分40分) 21．go through经历，经受22．out of control失控23．along with与……一起24．tend to倾向于，趋向于25．in this regard在这方面26．at the same time同时27．deal with处理；对待28．depend on依靠；取决于29．fit in适应30．turn out结果是，证明是Ⅳ.完成句子(共4小题；每小题5分，满分20分)31．It is common for teenagers to feel lonely and misunderstood.对青少年而言，感到孤独和被误解是很普遍的。
2019-2020学年新素养导学英语课件 讲义 精练 (202)
(1)I feel it a great honour to be invited. 承蒙邀请，深感荣幸。 (2)They held a meeting in honour of the famous musician. 他们举行了一场集会来纪念这位著名音乐家。 (3)I have the honour to give/of giving a speech here. 我很荣幸在这里作演讲。 (4)I feel honoured (honour) to have been mentioned in his speech. 他在讲话中提到了我，真是荣幸。
他们打算夏天结婚。
(4)My car got stolen (steal) last weekend.
我的车上周末被偷了。
[单句改错]
(5)The old man’s son got killing in the war. killed
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2 Since it is one of the longest holidays in the year，for most people it’s the time to get relaxed or go out of the city to travel.因为这是一年
world.
been
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4 After 835 AD，the Catholic Church in Europe invented a holiday on 1 November，All Hallows’ Day，to honour saints.在公元835年后，欧洲的
天主教会在11月1日开创了一个新的节日——万圣节，来向圣人致敬。
[选词填空] as well，too，also，either (4)Come early，and bring your sister as well . (5)I don’t want any tea， either. (6)You， too ，may have a try. (7)He can also speak Chinese. [单句改错] (8)Tom and Mary as well as I am fond of music.
2019-2020学年新素养导学英语课件 讲义 精练 (3)
Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents.However，it is not munication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents，don’t worry about it.Here is some advice for you to bridge the generation gap(代沟)．Don’t argue with your parents.Don’t get to your parents when you are angry.Your parents possibly won’t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them.And you can’t express yourself well if you are angry.Go to some place to cool off.Try to reach a compromise(和解)．Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something.You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other.Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle.They argued over it.But they finally came to a compromise.Michael bought the motorcycle，but only drove it on certain days.Of course，your parents might refuse to compromise on something.In these situations，it is especially important to show love and respect to them.Showing respect will keep your relationship strong.Talk about your values.The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own.Tell your parents what you care about，and why.Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life.A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person.It is worth having a try.根据上文完成下列各题1．What will your parents do if you shout at them?They possibly won’t consider your ideas.2．What’s the main idea of the passage?Some advice for teenagers to bridge the generation gap.Period One Welcome to the unit & Reading—Pre-reading匹配左边的单词与右边的汉语意思[第一组]1．act A．弯腰，屈身；(使)弯曲2．frightened B．挨饿；饿死；使挨饿3．bend C．受惊的；害怕的4．starve D．(戏剧的)一幕5．cash E．现金答案 1.D 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.E[第二组]6．garbage A．行为，举止7．tolerate B．(生活)垃圾8．behavio(u)r C．过错，错误9．teenager D．容忍；允许10．fault E．(13－19岁的)青少年答案 6.B7.D8.A9.E10.C[第三组]11．scene A．不高兴的，失望的12．upset B．辩解，辩白；防御，保护13．defend C．反正；尽管如此14．emergency D．(戏剧的)一场；场面；景色15．anyhow E．突发事件；紧急情况答案11.D12.A13.B14.E15.C[第四组]16．deserve A．叹气17．explanation B．值得；应得；应受18．clinic C．粗鲁的，无礼的19．rude D．解释，说明20．sigh E．诊所答案16.B17.D18.E19.C20.AStep 1Fast-readingSkim the play and choose the best answer.1．How many characters are there in the play?A．2. B．3. C．4.答案 C2．Who did Mum and Dad leave in charge?A．Daniel. B．Eric. C．Spot.答案 AStep 2Careful-readingⅠ.True(T) or false(F)．1．The boys do not expect their parents to come back so early.(T)2．Spot，the dog，looks full of life.(F)3．Daniel’s parents still think of him as a teenager.(F)4．Eric does not want to explain to their parents.(F)5．The boys did not clean the house because they went to the clinic.(T)6．The mother thinks the father should be stricter with Daniel.(F)Ⅱ.Choose the best answer according to the play.1．In Act One，we know that Mom and Dad got when they saw the disorders in the house. A．disappointed B．sadC．excited D．angry答案 D2．What made Mom and Dad angry?A．That the dog was tired and hungry.B．That the room was in a mess.C．That Daniel was rude to them.D．All of the above.答案 D3．Why did Daniel look angry?A．Because his parents didn’t give him a chance to explain.B．Because his parents didn’t trust what he said.C．Because his parents put the fault of Eric on him.D．Because he had just been praised.答案 A4．What happened to the dog—Spot?A．He was starving. B．He was ill.C．He was hurt. D．He was dying.答案 B5．The boys spent the money for dog food on .A．some toys B．a soccer ballC．the dog’s illness D．dog food答案 CStep 3Post-readingAfter reading the play，please fill in the following blanks.Mom and Dad arrive back from vacation a day 1.earlier(early) than expected.They want to surprise the boys.But when Mom touches the dog，she finds he is so 2.tired(tire) and hungry，so she asks 3.what Eric and Daniel did with the money they left for dog food.And at this time when Dad opens the curtains，he finds the mess in the room.He becomes very angry,4.saying(say) he can’t trust Daniel and 5.that this is not a family where bad behavior goes 6.unpunished(punish)．Daniel feels so angry that he enters his bedroom and shuts the door.He decides not 7.to tell(tell) his parents the truth that they used the money to take Spot to the clinic and had 8.no time to clean the house.Mom thinks they were too hard 9.on Daniel，but Dad thinks they have to punish him 10.or he won’t respect them.Step 4Sentence-learning1．Mom and Dad arrive back from vacation a day earlier than expected.[句式分析]该句是一个主从复合句，主句是Mom and Dad arrive back from vacation a day earlier；than expected是than they are expected的省略句式(是比较状语从句)，该结构为“连词＋分词”形式，使用该结构时，主从句的主语是一致的或从句主语是it，且从句谓语动词含有be动词。