北京市西城区2014-2015学年度初三第一学期期末语文试卷含答案
北京市西城区2014-2015学年度第一学期期末试卷（一）选择。
下面各题均有四个选项，其中只有一个符合题意，选出答案后在答题卡上用铅笔把对应题目的选项字母涂黑涂满。
（共14分）1.阅读下面的文字，完成第（1）-（2）题。
（共4分）“新国剧”汲取上世纪20年代“国剧运动”的精髓，着眼于探索话剧民族化的途径。
“新国剧”细致入微的表演处理，变（huàn）莫测的舞台灯光，别出心裁的道具设计，使中国话剧的表现形式（huàn）然一新。
但“新国剧”承载的仍然是中国传统文化的内容，观众不仅可以随剧情感受中国传统哲学精神，还可能在话剧舞台上欣赏到戏曲唱腔，领略到书法魅力。
① ，使“新国剧”获得了独特的艺术功效，而这种艺术功效仍将进一步促进文化的②。
（1）文中加点字的字音和画波浪线词语的字形都正确的一项是（2分）A. 汲取（xī）变换莫测B. 汲取（jí）涣然一新C. 处理（chǔ）变幻莫测D. 处理（chù）焕然一新（2）根据语意，分别在横线①②处填入语句，最恰当的一项是（2分）A. ①大量中国元素的运用②创新与继承B. ①大量中国元素的运用②传承与发展C. ①由于运用大量中国元素②发展与传承D. ①由于运用大量中国元素②继承与创新2. 汉字的某些偏旁在不同的字中有着不同的作用。
例如：“分”这个偏旁，在“掰”字中表示该字意思与“分”有关，而在“忿”字中则表示该字读音和“分”相近。
下列汉字中的“门”这一偏旁的作用，不同于其他三项的是（2分）A. 阔B.闸C. 闷D. 阁3. 下列各组成语，全部来源于寓言故事的一项是（2分）A. 拔苗助长刻舟求剑滥竽充数B. 杞人忧天毛遂自荐功亏一篑C. 得陇望蜀班门弄斧车水马龙D. 唇亡齿寒不耻下问明察秋毫4.在横线①②处分别填入诗句和标点，最恰当的一项是（2分）作为现存楹联最多的皇家园林，颐和园有不少皇帝亲笔书写的楹联。
比如涵远堂楹联“ ① ，东洲云海落樽前”就是康熙的作品，上下联虚实相应，既空灵超脱，又气势磅礴。
霞芬室楹联是乾隆的作品，上书“窗竹影摇书案上，山泉声入砚池中② 从视觉、听觉等方面给人以美的享受，整联构成一幅宁静和谐的画面，别有意趣。
这些楹联直接记录了当年最高统治者的造园意图、审美情趣与思想境界，是了解颐和园及当时时代风貌的重要线索。
A. ①西塞山前白鹭飞② ”B. ①西村晨钟鸣古寺② 。
”C. ①西山晴雪曙色新② ，”D. ①西岭烟霞生袖底② ”，5. 学校特邀科学院王教授给同学们举办了航天知识讲座，极大地激发了同学们对航天科技的兴趣。
讲座结束后，不少同学还围着王教授交流想法，下列表述准确得体的一项是（2分）A.学生甲：希望您下次还能到贵校，再次为我们举办精彩的讲座。
B.学生乙：王教授，我很欣赏您的讲座，您如果能讲得再生动点就更好了。
C.学生丙：吃一堑，长一智，您的报告让我们体验到了科学的魅力，增长了才智。
D.学生丁：听了您的讲座，我真期待中国宇航员能早日登上月球啊！6．对下面文段中修辞方法及其作用的分析，理解有误的一项是（2分）①骤然，起舞。
②急管繁弦中，银光熠熠，剑影闪闪。
③公孙大娘忽而箭步跃起，犹如后羿射落九日；忽而飞腿翻腾，恰似天神驾翔飞龙。
④舞至高潮处，剑气直冲云霄，天地为之变色！⑤剽悍的剑器舞，雄浑的大唐风，竟由一个美貌女子舞出，此情此景，怎能不令观舞者心醉神迷？A.第②句“银光熠熠，剑影闪闪”运用对偶，句式短促整齐，写出了公孙大娘剑舞得迅疾而流畅。
B.第③句将公孙大娘箭步跃起的动作比作后羿射日和天神驾龙，形象地描绘出公孙大娘舞姿的优美。
C.第④句写剑气直冲云霄，天地为之变色，运用夸张突出了公孙大娘舞剑的气势如虹，不可阻挡。
D.第⑤句运用反问，强调美貌的公孙大娘竟舞出雄浑的大唐风，此情此景使观舞者受到了强烈的感染。
（二）填空（共11分）7．默写（共6分）（1）人生自古谁无死？________。
（文天祥《过零丁洋》）（1分）（2），五十弦翻塞外声，沙场秋点兵。
（辛弃疾《破阵子为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之》）（1分）（3）范仲淹在《岳阳楼记》中说“是进亦忧，退亦忧”，“进亦忧”指的是“”，“退亦忧”指的是“”。
（2分）（4）小明远在美国的朋友给他寄来一张明信片，上面写着“海内存知己，天涯若比邻”，表达深厚的情谊。
小明于是回寄了一张明信片，上面写着苏轼《水调歌头》中的诗句“，”，表达了美好的祝福。
（2分）8．名著阅读（5分）古典小说《水浒传》里有众多引人入胜的故事情节。
例如在第十六回中，以“青面兽”杨志为首的一方乔装成客商、脚夫伺机出行，以“ ”（填绰号）晁盖为首的一方乔装成和妙施巧计；一方勾心斗角，最终失了生辰纲，一方，最终智取生辰纲。
情节扣人心弦，令人拍案叫绝。
（每格填一字）二、文言文阅读（共10分）阅读《出师表》（节选），完成第9-11题。
先帝创业未半而中道崩殂，今天下三分，益州疲弊，此诚危急存亡之秋也。
然侍卫之臣不懈于内，忠志之士忘身于外者，盖追先帝之殊遇，欲报之于陛下也。
诚宜开张圣听，以光先帝遗德，恢弘志士之气，不宜妄自菲薄，引喻失义，以塞忠谏之路也。
……臣本布衣，躬耕于南阳，苟全性命于乱世，不求闻达于诸侯。
先帝不以臣卑鄙，猥自枉屈，三顾臣于草庐之中，咨臣以当世之事，由是感激，遂许先帝以驱驰。
后值倾覆，受任于败军之际，奉命于危难之间，尔来二十有一年矣。
先帝知臣谨慎，故临崩寄臣以大事也。
受命以来，夙夜忧叹，恐托付不效，以伤先帝之明，故五月渡泸，深入不毛。
今南方已定，兵甲已足，当奖率三军，北定中原，庶竭驽钝，攘除奸凶，兴复汉室，还于旧都。
此臣所以报先帝而忠陛下之职分也。
至于斟酌损益，进尽忠言，则攸之、祎、允之任也。
9．解释下列语句中加点词的意思。
（2分）（1）此诚危急存亡之秋也秋：（2）先帝不以臣卑鄙卑鄙：10．用现代汉语翻译下列语句。
（4分）（1）诚宜开张圣听翻译：（2）临崩寄臣以大事翻译：11.书法作品会流露出作者的思想情感，下面是南宋北伐抗金的著名将领岳飞书写的《出师表》（局部），请结合上面的选文和岳飞其人，品评这一书法作品。
（4分）答：三、现代文阅读（共35分）（一）阅读《山城烧饼》，完成第12-14题。
（共15分）山城烧饼安海①我第一次吃烧饼是在只有几岁光景的小时候。
有一次二舅从山城来乡下看我母亲，见到我便取出一包东西，油乎乎的，先是依稀有一股咸香的味道钻入鼻孔，接着我便看到一个圆圆的，表面有螺旋纹的，焦黄的东西，样子有点像母亲做的玉米面锅贴。
二舅从上面撕下一块喂在我嘴里，顿时满口都是一种油香的味道。
那是我第一次吃烧饼，虽然只吃了一小块，但烧饼的味道却盘踞在了我的头脑中，而且这一次吃烧饼的经历，也成了我在伙伴们面前显摆的一个砝码。
②后来到山城读中专,学校食堂早餐就有烧饼，有时候和同学到离校不远的沙岭子去逛，饿了就在那儿买个烧饼，边走边吃边谈，走到宿舍，烧饼也吃完了。
那是一段令人回味的青葱岁月，烧饼由小时候梦寐以求的美味，还原成了一种涵养青春的普通食物。
③第一年放寒假回家和父亲闲聊，不知怎么就聊到了烧饼。
父亲说当初二舅的烧饼是从山城买的，那时的烧饼真香。
父亲还说原来山城卖烧饼的就那么几家，接着又自嘲地说，多了人们也买不起。
父亲又说让我下次回来时给他买几个，我满口答应了，但事实上却没当回事。
八十年代末的农村，生活已然发生了翻天覆地的变化，人们的饭桌上再也不是玉米面打到底的光景了，馒头、米饭已成为稀松平常的食物，就是点心蛋糕也不鲜见，我想父亲或许也只是随口说说而已。
因此放暑假回家时我并没有给父亲买烧饼，而是从商场买了几斤高级点心。
回家后兴冲冲地从兜里掏出点心，满以为父亲会很高兴，却发现父亲看到那拿出点心后空空的背兜，目光深处似乎有一丝希冀的亮光转瞬即逝了。
后来，他虽然吃着点心连连说好，但目光中那种落寞的神情却始终遮掩不掉。
那次之后，父亲再没有对我提起过烧饼，我以为他忘了，也就不再想着这事了。
④我上中专的第二年，父亲办理了退休手续。
父亲在乡镇工作近四十年，我们一家人跟着他像候鸟一样四处迁徙，脚步几乎抵达了家乡所有的乡镇。
临近退休的前几年，他才调回了老村所在的镇，我们也才结束了那种居无定所的日子。
⑤退休后的父亲再也不用每天往返于老村与镇上之间了，但他却并没有悠闲下来，反而增添了一种烦躁感。
他开始一遍又一遍地打扫院子，侍弄果树，来往于田间地头。
而且他的眼光也越来越挑剔，对母亲横挑鼻子竖挑眼，令母亲很上火，也很烦恼。
中专第二年寒假回家，母亲向我诉了半天苦，有时候两个人还在我面前为一件鸡毛蒜皮的小事吵得不可开交，弄得我也不知该怎么办。
好在，他们也只是吵吵，吵完该干什么还干什么。
母亲说父亲的性格变了，以前可不是这样子，以前他总是遇事忍让的。
⑥度过了短短的假期，我又回到了山城的那所学校。
头脑马上被眼前的景象和身边的事情填满，父母与乡村暂时忘到了脑后。
临近放暑假的时候，收到了姐姐的一封信，让我感到意外的是，姐姐信中特别提醒我要记得给父亲买烧饼，她说父亲在她面前提过好几次了，很想吃山城的烧饼……直到这时我才知道，父亲参加工作前曾在这座山城做过一段学徒，就像小时候我把烧饼当作美味一样，他最喜欢吃的就是山城的烧饼。
⑦这次暑假回家，我的行囊中多了一兜烧饼。
果然，当我把烧饼放在家里的桌上时，父亲感到很意外。
他吃着烧饼，目光中有回味、有欣慰、有满足、有失落，他给我介绍他年轻时在山城的经历：杂货铺、武城街、堡子、大境门……那一天，他的兴致特别高，像换了一个人似的，目光炯炯，手舞足蹈，每个细胞都兴奋着、活跃着。
那个假期，家中竟然很平静，父母再没有像以往那样吵过。
我发现父亲眼中的焦虑、烦躁已经不见了，父亲又变回了原来那个慈祥、自信的父亲。
他每天或者饶有兴致地打理着院中的菜蔬花果，或者和母亲叫上我到地里去给禾苗施肥锄草。
⑧多年后，我读了一些心理学方面的书才明白，父亲当年出现的那一种焦虑、烦躁的情绪，是一种典型的“退休综合症”，忆旧是其特征之一，而烧饼在此刻起到了一种连通今昔的媒介作用。
我也才明白，父亲记忆中的烧饼之所以那么香甜，是因为它多了一种调味品，这种调味品就是岁月的沧桑。
（选自《北极光》2011年1期，有删改）12．在父亲人生的不同阶段，山城烧饼带给了他不同的心理感受。
阅读作品，填134分）答：14．从文中看，“我”逐渐理解了山城烧饼对父亲有着怎样的意义？生活中，寻常之物有时会变得很不寻常，请结合你的经历就此谈谈感悟。
（不超过150字）（7分）答：（二）阅读《古代汉语学习中的词汇问题》，完成第15-17题。
（共11分）古代汉语学习中的词汇问题①学习古代汉语最重要的是词汇问题。
学习任何一种语言，都需要掌握大量的词汇，词汇量越丰富，阅读能力越强。
在这一点上，学习古代汉语和学习外语是一样的。
2015-2016学年北京市西城区九年级上学期期末考语文卷(带解析)
绝密★启用前2015-2016学年北京市西城区九年级上学期期末考语文卷（带解析）试卷副标题考试范围：xxx ；考试时间：145分钟；命题人：xxx学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________注意事项．1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题）一、选择题（题型注释）1、2015年11月22日，北京下起了鹅毛大雪，中央电视台晚间新闻用“…小雪‟迎大雪”作标题对相关事件进行了系列报道，这题目中的“小雪”指的是 A ．天气 B ．景物 C ．节日 D ．节气2、下面相关文学常识的说法不正确的一项是A ．欧阳修号醉翁、六一居士，北宋政治家、文学家。
脍炙人口的佳句“醉翁之意不在酒，在乎山水之间也”出自他的《醉翁亭记》。
B ．《读<孟尝君传>》是北宋大文学家王安石的一篇短文。
王安石是唐宋八大家之一。
C ．《儒林外史》是我国明代作家吴敬梓的一部长篇讽刺小说，塑造了范进等一大批深受封建科举制度毒害的读书人形象。
D ．鲁迅先生的作品《藤野先生》收录在散文集《朝花夕拾》中，《中国人失掉自信力了吗》收录在杂文集《且介亭杂文》中。
试卷第2页，共12页3、老师组织同学们读过《水浒》中“拳打镇关西”“智取生辰纲”的故事后，要求大家用对联的形式表达自己对这一名著的理解与感悟，有同学设计了下面这副对联。
依次将其中空缺处补写完整，在内容、形式上都恰当的一项是 上联:智 斗杨志只因 下联:侠 除郑屠全为 A ．吴用除暴安良鲁达替天行道 B ．鲁达替天行道吴用除暴安良 C ．吴用替天行道鲁达除暴安良 D ．鲁达除暴安良吴用替天行道4、下面两个语段都出自鲁迅的小说《故乡》。
语段（一）先总写“我”从没听说过闰土所讲的这些新鲜事，然后引出对这些新鲜事的具体分说；语段（二）写的是“我”回到故乡再见到杨二嫂却一时没认出来，“我”母亲替“我”解释并断断续续地提醒着“我”。
北京市各县区2013—2014学年第一学期期末九年级语文试卷(11份)
新世纪教育网精选资料版权全部@新世纪教育网新世纪教育网精选资料版权全部 @新世纪教育网东城区 2013 —2014 学年第一学期期末一致测试初三语文2014.1学校班级姓名考号1．本试卷共 8 页，共六道大题，23 道小题。
满分120 分。
考试时间150 分钟。
考2．在试卷和答题卡上正确填写学校名称、姓名和准考据号。
生3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
须4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B 铅笔作答，其余试题用黑色笔迹署名笔作答。
知5．考试结束，将本试卷、答题卡和底稿纸一并交回。
一、选择。
下边各题均有四个选项，此中只有一个．．切合题意，选出答案后在答题卡上用2B 铅笔把对应题目的选项字母涂黑涂满。
（共 12 分。
每题 2 分）1.以下词语中加点字读音完好正确的一项为哪一项A. 祷告（ qí）诓骗（kuāng）谀词（yú）气吞斗牛（dòu）．．．．B. 静谧（ bì）谮害（zèn）发窘（jiǒng）强聒不舍(guō)．．．．C. 襁褓 (qi ǎng)睿智（ruì）腆着（tiǎn）面面厮觑（qù）．．．．D. 狡黠（ xi á）瑟索（sè）诘难（jí）咬文嚼字（jiáo）．．．．2.下边句子中有错别字的一项为哪一项A.念书的要诀，全在于会心。
对于这一点，陶渊明特别有独到的看法。
B.在那恢宏的气概里，在那壮美的境界中，你能感觉到诗人如何的情怀？C.“正确的答案只有一个”这类思想模式，在我们脑筋中已不知不觉地根深蒂固。
D.一个人教育的出发点就是“格物”和“至知”。
就是说，从探察物体而获取知识。
3.下边语段中挨次填入关系词语最适合的一项为哪一项古琴艺术的价值不在于乐器自己，也不限于古琴曲目和弹奏技术，更重要的在于古琴所代表传统美学特质，这类特质贯串中华雅文化的发展中间。
钟子期和俞伯牙高峰流水的故事是以古琴为依靠的，它不单深沉动人，并且恒久弥新。
北京市西城区2014—2015学年度第一学期期末试卷
北京市西城区2014—2015学年度第一学期期末试卷第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）21. They’ve moved to a different house _____ their children can attend a better school.A. in caseB. as long asC. so thatD. even though22. _____ his ID card, Philip had to go to the police station in person and reapply for a new one.A. Having lostB. LosingC. To loseD. Lose23. I believe that the world is _____ you think it is. So smile at the world and it will smile back.A. whatB. howC. thatD. which24. —I was very angry with Kelvin yesterday.—I know your feelings, but if you forgive him, you _____ a bigger man.A. have beenB. would beC. will beD. were25. —What do you do as a volunteer in Africa?—_____! There are many poor people there. They need a lot of help.A. NoneB. SomethingC. LittleD. Everything26. Arriving at the party in a great hurry, we were disappointed to find that the band _____ playing.A. stoppedB. will stopC. has stoppedD. had stopped27. The sign at Gate 8 reads that you _____ show your boarding pass and passport before getting onthe plane.A. canB. mustC. mayD. would28. This ferryboat _____ to transport passengers between the harbor and the island for years.A. is usedB. was being usedC. is being usedD. has been used29. It is becoming a threat to the Chinese language and culture _____ some people can’t writeChinese characters properly.A. whichB. thatC. whetherD. how30. _____ the travelling needs of passengers, China Railway Corporation has decided that peoplecan book tickets 60 days in advance.A. MeetB. To meetC. MetD. Meeting31. The Alibaba Group, _____ was founded in 1999, has become China’s largest e-commercecompany.A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. that32. —Hi, Lucy! What’s the schedule for tomorrow?—Let me check. You _____ an appointment with Thomas at three o’clock.A. haveB. hadC. were havingD. have had33. Peter would have the chance to present his talents in the competition now if he _____ last term.A. signed upB. had signed upC. signs upD. has signed up34. There are 12 lamps hanging _____ the ceiling in the restaurant.A. onB. inC. fromD. around35. In Singapore, people _____ eating or drinking on the subway can be fined up to 500 Singaporedollars.A. having caughtB. catchingC. caughtD. catchCAACD DBDBB AABCC第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）Each of us struggles for self-respect and self-worth to some degree. I spent much time trying to achieve perfection in every aspect of my life.I was a happy kid with a lot of friends and a supportive family. But growing up was really36 and even scary sometimes.During my childhood, I was constantly involved in something that included people’s viewing my achievements or my 37 . I wanted everyone’s praise and acceptance, but I was my own toughest critic(挑剔的人).After I graduated from high school, my 38 to be “thin” began to trouble me. I began trying to diet by 39 my food.In the beginning, I felt great—attractive and successful, almost superhuman. I even thought that I was better than everyone else. What I di dn’t see was that I was slowly 40 myself.People around me began to 41 my weight loss. They said with concern. “You’re losing too much weight.” “Elisa, you’re so thin.” All their words only suggested that I was getting closer to “42 ” .Sadly, I took my physical 43 the first important in my life, 44 that it was the way to become successful and accepted.Then I cut down my 45 more and more, until a 46 day consisted of half a teaspoon of nonfat yoghurt and coffee in the morning, and a cup of grapes at night.But my poor 47 began to cause me to lose 48 . Then one night, like many nights before, I couldn’t sleep, and my heart felt as though it might beat out of my chest. I tried to49 , but I couldn’t. The beating became so rapid and so strong that I could no longer50 . What I had done to diet nearly caused me to have a heart attack. I stood up, and immediately fell down. I was really 51 , and I knew I needed help. My roommate rushed me to the52 , beginning the long road to my 53 . It took a lot—doctors, nurses, nutritionists, food supplements…And most important, a sense of what was true about myself got back on track with reality. I realized that, with my 54 of trying to be “perfect” on the 55 , I had sacrificed who I was on the inside. What I know now is, we are—each and every one of us—already perfect.36．A. natural B. hard C. easy D. possible37．A. natures B. backgrounds C. failures D. scores38．A. problem B. desire C. way D. promise39．A. collecting B. checking C. controlling D. balancing40．A. killing B. forgetting C. asking D. questioning41．A. help B. accept C. reject D. notice42．A. perfection B. devotion C. destination D. attention43．A. strength B. exercise C. examination D. appearance44．A. believing B. realizing C. pretending D. declaring45．A. expense B. movement C. food D. travel46．A. pleasant B. difficult C. different D. typical47．A. memory B. nutrition C. knowledge D. taste48．A. weight B. h ope C. sleep D. job49．A. walk B. relax C. cry D. talk50．A. breathe B. resist C. wake D. remember51．A. scared B. annoyed C. discouraged D. disappointed52．A. bed B. office C. school D. hospital53．A. glory B. recovery C. discovery D. victory54．A. skill B. decision C. experience D. deal55．A. whole B. face C. mind D. outsideBCBCA DADAC DBCBA ADBCD第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）AWelcome to OysterOyster is a smart card which can hold Pay as you go credit, Travelcard and Bus & Tram(有轨电车) Pass season tickets. It is the cheapest way for you to pay for single journeys on bus, Tube, tram, DLR, London Overground and most National Rail services in London.Pay as you go on your Oyster cardUsing Pay as you go is cheaper than paying cash for most journeys.Daily limitIf you’re unsure of the number of journeys you’re going to make, Oyster pay is easy for you to use. Make as many journeys as you like and you’ll never pay more than the daily limit for the zones you’ve travelled in. Daily limits are calculated over a 24-hour period, covering all the journeys starting between 4:30 and 4:29 the next day. There are different limits for different types of transport and times of day.The system calculates the daily limit based on when and how you travel. Money will be taken away from your card each time you travel, until you reach a daily limit. This includes Pay as you go travel on bus, Tube, tram, London Overground and most National Rail services in London. River services and the Emirates Air Line do not contribute to your daily limit. For more information, visit /oyster.Season tickets on your Oyster cardYou can buy Travelcards and Bus & Tram Passes on Oyster. With a Travelcard, you can travel as many times as you like on bus, Tube, London Overground and National Rail services on the dates, and across the trav el zones you’ve paid for. Please ensure your Travelcard covers all the zones you travel through. If your Travelcard includes zone 3, 4, 5 or 6, you can also use it on tram services. Bus & Tram Passes can be used on trams and London buses displaying the red roundel bus symbol on the dates you’ve paid for.The red roundelWhen you first get an Oyster card, you will need to pay a £5 refundable (可退款的) deposit. If you no longer need your Oyster card, we’ll refund any remain ing pay. Find out more at /refunds.56. What do we know about the daily limit?A. You’ll stop paying once you reach the daily limit.B. River services help contribute to your daily limit.C. The daily limit is fixed no matter when you travel.D. You’ll pay more than the daily limit for your travel.57. Season tickets include _____.A. Oyster card and TravelcardsB. Pay as you go and TravelcardsC. Travelcards and Bus & Tram PassesD. Pay as you go and Bus & Tram Passes58. Where is the text probably taken from?A. A brochure.B. A report.C. A novel.D. An essay.56．A 57．C 58．ABMy morning routine varies little from day to day. I walk the dog, eat breakfast at the kitchen counter with Katie and Matt, and then settle in for a day at the computer. And because I work mostly from home, I have learned that little walks into the outside world are important for psychological well-being. So before I begin attempting to put sentences together, I walk over to a little coffee shop in my neighborhood, and chat with the folks behind the counter.The coffee shop is on the other side of the historic Chesapeaker & Ohio Canal from my house. Whenever in season, tourists line up to take a slow boat, if not to India, at least into the 19th century.One warm day last fall, I turned the corner to see one of the boatmen sitting alone on the boat, bathed in early-morning light. He was playing the violin. The scene stopped me in my tracks. What I witnessed could only be described as a perfect moment. Ten seconds at most. But months later I still remember just standing there, watching, listening, and taking it all in.We all have such moments put before us. Little surprises. Whether we’re wise enough to see them is another thing.I thought of the violin man one Sunday afternoon while reading the biographies of those killed in the Columbia incident. The specialist Laurel Clark, talking from the shuttle a few days before it was to land, said it was blissful to see the simple unexpected wonders of space, like a sunset. “There’s a flash; the whole payload bay turns this rosy pink,” she said. “It only lasts about 15 seconds, and then it’s gone.”I once had a friend who had a strange habit that never stopped to amuse me, maybe because I never quite knew when she was going to spring it on me. It could come in the middle of a particularly lively dinner with old friends. Out of the blue, she’d say, “Stop! I want to remember this moment.” I realize now, after her death, what wise advice that is.59. The author goes out for a walk every day in the morning mainly because _____.A. she needs to walk the dog and enjoy the fresh airB. she considers that it is good for her physical healthC. she hates to be left alone at home when others are outD. she benefits psychologically from contacting the outside world60. The underlined word “blissful” in Paragraph 5 probably means _____.A. enjoyableB. valuableC. agreeableD. reasonable61. The main purpose of the passage is to tell people to _____.A. develop a good habitB. enjoy life to the fullestC. catch the valuable moments in lifeD. be willing to follow friends’ advice62. “I” in the passage is probably a _____.A. violinistB. writerC. sailorD. waitress59．D 60．A 61．C 62．BCA lot of us think that we should visit the dentist every six months. Whether those check-ups are really necessary is, however, a matter of debate. In 2000, three-quarters of dentists surveyed in New York were recommending six-monthly check-ups, despite the absence of evidence. Today, many organizations still recommend six-monthly check-ups. But for several decades some have been arguing that the choice of six months as the ideal space between visits is rather questionable. For example, Aubrey Sheiham, a professor of dental public health, published a paper complaining about the lack of evidence for six-monthly check-ups. Almost 40 years, he’s still making the same point.Last year the Cochrane Collaboration performed a review of the research that had been done and they were disappointed with what they found. The quality and quantity of the research was simply too poor to back up the idea of six-monthly check-ups.There’s something else we have to bear in mind. Even when a study finds, for example, that children who go to the dentist frequently have fewer fillings, there may be other factors(因素) at work. Those same children may have other advantages; they may eat more healthily and have better quality dental equipment.How often should you visit the dentist, then? Bodies like Nice, which provides guidance for the National Health Service in England and Wales, say that the frequency of dental visits all depends on the individual. They recommend that children go at least once a year because their teeth can decay(蛀蚀) faster, while adults without problems can wait as long as two years. They even go as far as to say that longer than two years is OK for people who have shown commitment to caring for their teeth.Where does this leave the rest of us the next time we receive a card in the mail reminding us our next dental visit is due? We’d all like an excuse to go less often, and the good news is that if you don’t have any problems you can probably w ait a little longer than six months between visits. But exactly how long you can wait before your appointment with the dentist’s chair will depend on the assessment you and your dentist make of your own risk.63. Who supports six-monthly dental check-ups?A. All the dentists.B. Many organizations.C. Aubrey Sheiham.D. The National Health Service.64. The research may not prove the idea of six-monthly check-ups because _____.A. the researchers were not qualifiedB. the number of the subjects was bigC. there might be other factors at workD. there was a lack of quality dental equipment65. We can learn from the last two paragraphs that _____.A. people often find excuses to avoid the next dental visitB. the frequency of dental visits varies for different peopleC. people should decide when to go to the dentist by themselvesD. the healthier a person is, the less frequent the dental visits are66. What is the best title for this passage?A. How can we go to the dentist less?B. Why do we need to visit our dentist?C. Who should go to the dentist frequently?D. How often do we need to visit our dentist?63．B 64．C 65．B 66．DDDo we really know our best friends?I like my close friends a lot, and yet, on an almost daily basis, they shocked me. I have a friend who thinks voting is a waste of time; I have another friend who never takes any arrangement to meet at a given time and place seriously.It’s generally held that friends are people with whom we choose to develop relationships because we find their personalities agreeable, or similar to our own, and yet experience regularly contradicts this. What is a friend, really? All that one can safely say is that a friend is someone one likes and wishes to see again.The truth is that we don’t know our friends. Numerous studies show that we tend to assume our friends agree with us more than they really do. The striking part is that the problem doesn’t appear to lessen as a friendship deepens. When the researchers Michael Gill and Bill Swann questioned students sharing rooms, they found that, as time passed, people became even more confident in the accuracy of their judgments about the other, and yet, in reality, the judgments grew no more accurate. Two people might become dear friends, yet remain ignorant about vast areas of each other’s inner lives.This seems strange, until you consider, that many of the benefits that friendship provides don’t necessarily depend on perfect familiarity; they come from something closer to reliability. Friendship may be less about being drawn to someone’s personality than about finding someone willing to keep you company, or lend an ear. A friend provides the “social-identity support” we desire. You needn’t be a close match with someone, nor deeply familiar with their mind. And once a friendship has begun, you want to like it, if only to confirm that you made the right decisi on. We don’t want to know everything about our friends. We don’t base friendships on what we learn about people; we decide what to learn about people, and what to ignore, based on having decided to be friends.Perhaps there’s something moving about viewing friendshipas an agreement to keep each other company, ignore each other’sfaults and not probe (刨根问底) too deeply in ways that mightweaken the friendship. Perhaps a true friend is someone whodoesn’t ask many awkward questions.67. Why does the author tell the stories of his two friends in thefirst paragraph?A. To provide background information.B. To introduce the topic of the passage.C. To stress the importance of friendship.D. To show the difference between friends.68. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refers to _____.A. friendsB. judgmentsC. researchersD. benefits69. It can be concluded from the passage that _____.A. close friends usually know each other in depthB. real friends are people you like but don’t wish to see oftenC. we do not necessarily share personalities with close friendsD. the longer we stay with friends, the more accurately we judge them70. Which statement about friends will the author probably accept?A. Stay friends but keep a distance.B. It takes a long time to grow an old friend.C. Real friends will tell you when your face is dirty.D. True friends know all about you and still like you.67．B 68．D 69．C 70．A第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）Real-life Room Escape GamesReal-life room escape games are a type of physical adventure game in which people are locked in a room with other participants and have to use the things in the room to settle a series of puzzles, find clues (线索), and escape the room within a set time limit.The games are based off Escape the Room video games, such as Crimson Room and QP-Shot, created by TAKAGISM Inc. by Toshimitsu Takagi in 2005, in which the player is locked inside a room and must explore his or her surroundings in order to escape. 71 Other inspirations include adventure board games and movies. Real-life room escape games are becoming popular in the United States, Japan, and China. 72 For example, some games require you escape prison cells while others require you escape space stations.73 Soon, they were exported to North America, Asia and Australia. Examples include the two pioneer companies Hint Hunt and Adventure Rooms.The games were so successful that new locations began opening up across China, in cities big and small, according to Want China Times. In the southern city of Shenzhen, for example, the first escape game location opened last August. 74 “These real-life escape games can help those who stay at home on their computers and iPads all day to experience real social circles,” Tian Xiaochuan, who owns two room escape game stores in Jinan, told Want China Times.Earlier this year, The South China Morning Po s t said the real-life escape games are a hit among “highly stressed students and overworked young professionals.” 75 Some players get so involved that they tear down equipment or decorations inside their “prisons”, as Zhu Yumeng, chief operating officer of Beijing room escape game store Taoquan told China Daily.A. Each game adds local themes to settings.B. And seven new game locations quickly followed.C. They should also be brave enough to face their fears.D. Sometimes the excitement becomes a bit much, though.E. Weekend or day event escape games have been held in some stores.F. Permanent real life escape games in a fixed location were first opened in Europe.G. Players must be observant and use their critical thinking skills to escape the room.71．G 72．A 73．F 74．B 75．D第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）你的英国笔友Chris要来北京参加一个汉语冬令营。
北京市西城区九年级语文上学期期末试题 新人教版
北京市西城区2015-2016学年度第一学期期末试卷九年级语文考 生 须 知1．本试卷共12页，共五道大题，24道小题。
满分120分。
考试时间150分钟。
2．在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和学号。
3．试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4．在答题卡上，选择题用2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
一、基础·运用（共28分）1．阅读下面的文字和图片，完成第（1）-（2）题。
（共4分） 中国书法有篆、隶、草、楷、行五种主要书体。
篆书风格古朴，笔画繁复；隶书蚕头雁尾，一波三折﹔草书结构简省，纵任狂放；楷书笔画平直，规矩端正﹔行书书写快捷，潇洒飘逸。
汉字书法能集中体现人的精神气质与文化修养，是中华文化的无价之宝。
（1）旁边这枚邮票上有两方印章，印章上的文字属于（2分）A.楷书B.篆书C.隶书D.草书（2）邮票右侧印章上的文字是“百花齐放”，请用规范的正楷字将左侧．．印章上的四个字抄写在答题卡的田字格内。
（2分）2．阅读下面的文字，完成第（1）－（3）题。
（共8分）邮票是由邮政机关发行，供．寄送书信、（m íng ）信片等邮件时贴用的邮资凭证。
邮票同时也是一个国家或地区主权的象征，方寸之间，可表现该国家或该地区的特色景观、重大事件、风土民情、人文传统等等，所以又被人称作“国家的（m íng ）片”。
世界上最早的邮票是英国的黑便士，中国最早的邮票是清朝的大龙邮票。
如今，人类社会发生了翻天（f ù）地的变化，邮票也被赋予了更多新的意义，它不再是单纯的邮资凭证，还成为了记录历史的新材料、文化交流的新载体和具有收藏价值的特殊商品。
（1）对文中加点字的注音和画线字笔顺的判断，全都正确的一项是（2分）A.供．（g ōng ） “义”字的笔顺是：B.供．（g ōng ） “义”字的笔顺是：C.供．（g òng ） “义”字的笔顺是：D.供．（g òng ） “义”字的笔顺是：（2）文中按括号内拼音填写汉字正确的一项是（2分） A ．名 明 复 B ．名 名 复C．明名覆 D．明明覆（3）在以“收藏邮票”为主题的综合实践活动中，你所在小组的三位同学谈到了收藏邮票的意义。
2014—2015第一学期九年级语文期末教学质量参考答案
2014—2015学年度第一学期教学质量自查九年级语文参考答案及评分说明评卷建议：1.主观题答案只要意思相同或相近即可酌情给分；如果学生的答案与参考答案不一致，但符合题目要求且言之成理，也应该视为正确。
学生作答语言表述不准确的酌情扣分。
附加题给分应适当从严。
2.除有特别说明的题目外，答案（包括作文）中出现错别字每3个扣1分（重复不计），但扣分不得超过该小题的分值。
3.有条件的学校，作文可实行二人小组评阅，独立打分，取两人的平均分为作文的实际得分。
的确优秀的作文，可给满分。
4.要做好试评工作，根据学生的答卷情况提出评分补充意见和细则，做到标准统一。
题号分值参考答案及评分说明一、基础（24分）1 10（1） 1 童稚携壶浆（2） 1 哪里去辨甚么真共假（3） 2 入则无法家拂士出则无敌国外患者（4） 2 持节云中何日遣冯唐（5） 4 八百里分麾下炙五十弦翻塞外声了却君王天下事赢得生前身后名（以上每句1分，错、漏、多1 字均扣0.5 分，扣完该句分值为止，因连笔或涂改造成无法辨认的按错误处理。
）2 2 （1）栖息（2）驱除（3）咬文嚼字（4）恃才放旷（每个词1分，每词错一字不给分）3 3 C （不求甚解：只求知道个大概，不求彻底了解。
常指学习或研究不认真、不深入。
）4 3 D （把“广泛”移到“关注”前面）5 4 例：如果大地的每个角落都充满了阳光，谁还需要的月亮，谁还会在冰冷中孤独地寻觅，寻找皎洁如玉的月光。
二、阅读（46分）（一）（10分）6 3 D （A.拜见/通“现”，表现；B.缘故/所以；C.尽/极了；D.请允许我。
）7 4 (1)公输盘多次设下了巧妙的攻城战术，墨子先生多次抵挡了他的进攻。
（2分）(2)我也知道你用什么方法来对付我，我也不说。
（2分）8 3 从选段中可以看出楚王虽然理屈，但是仍不肯放弃攻打宋国的原因是：（1）公输盘已经为楚王造好了攻城器械；（2）有各种巧妙地攻城战术；（3）楚王野心勃勃，对宋国势在必得。
北京各区2014年初三语文期末考试_基础知识汇编含答案
2014北京市语文中考各区期末试题汇编基础知识【2014东城期末】1.下列词语中加点字读音完全正确的一项是A.祈．祷（qí）诓．骗（kuāng）谀．词（yú）气吞斗．牛（dîu）B.静谧．（bì）谮．害（zân）发窘．（jiǒng）强聒．不舍(guō)C.襁．褓(qiǎng) 睿．智（ruì）腆．着（tiǎn）面面厮觑．（qù）D.狡黠．（xiá）瑟．索（sâ）诘．难（jí）咬文嚼．字（jiáo）2.下面句子中有错别字的一项是A.读书的要诀，全在于会意。
对于这一点，陶渊明尤其有独到的见解。
B.在那恢宏的气势里，在那壮美的意境中，你能感受到诗人怎样的情怀？C.“正确的答案只有一个”这种思维模式，在我们头脑中已不知不觉地根深蒂固。
D.一个人教育的出发点就是“格物”和“至知”。
就是说，从探察物体而得到知识。
3.下面语段中依次填入关联词语最恰当的一项是古琴艺术的价值不在于乐器本身，也不限于古琴曲目和弹奏技术，更重要的在于古琴所代表传统美学特质，这种特质贯穿中华雅文化的发展当中。
钟子期和俞伯牙高山流水的故事是以古琴为依托的，它不仅深邃感人，而且历久弥新。
可以说，知音意识和获得知音的愉悦是雅士阶层不可分割的一种人生内容，，音乐境界与生命境界、乐品与诗品文品都互相沟通。
A.所以既然那么因此B.并且因为所以因此C.所以因为所以甚至D.并且既然那么甚至4.下列句子的标点符号使用正确的一项是A.“唱”古诗有两种途径，一是让一些现成曲谱与古诗联姻；二是用今人为古诗谱的曲。
B.科研创新能够成为快乐的源泉，快乐就来源于创新的各个环节。
从源头到过程再到结果。
C.他说，鲁迅先生为什么要写《中国人失掉自信力了吗》这篇文章？是值得谈一谈的问题。
D.嵇康去世后，朋友向秀经过他的故居时，听见有人吹笛，不禁悲从中来，于是作思旧赋。
北京市西城区度九年级语文上学期期末试卷(含解析) 新人教版
北京市西城区2015-2016学年度第一学期期末试卷九年级语文一、基础·运用（共28分）1．阅读下面的文字和图片，完成第（1）-（2）题。
（共4分） 中国书法有篆、隶、草、楷、行五种主要书体。
篆书风格古朴，笔画繁复；隶书蚕头雁尾，一波三折﹔草书结构简省，纵任狂放；楷书笔画平直，规矩端正﹔行书书写快捷，潇洒飘逸。
汉字书法能集中体现人的精神气质与文化修养，是中华文化的无价之宝。
（1）旁边这枚邮票上有两方印章，印章上的文字属于（2分）A.楷书B.篆书C.隶书D.草书（2）邮票右侧印章上的文字是“百花齐放”，请用规范的正楷字将左侧．．印章上的四个字抄写在答题卡的田字格内。
（2分） 【考点】字音字形【试题解析】⑴根据上面文字的介绍，可以看出邮票上的印章笔画繁复，风格古朴，是篆书。
⑵左侧的字是百家争鸣。
【答案】（1）B （2）百家争鸣2．阅读下面的文字，完成第（1）－（3）题。
（共8分）邮票是由邮政机关发行，供．寄送书信、（m íng ）信片等邮件时贴用的邮资凭证。
邮票同时也是一个国家或地区主权的象征，方寸之间，可表现该国家或该地区的特色景观、重大事件、风土民情、人文传统等等，所以又被人称作“国家的（m íng ）片”。
世界上最早的邮票是英国的黑便士，中国最早的邮票是清朝的大龙邮票。
如今，人类社会发生了翻天（f ù）地的变化，邮票也被赋予了更多新的意义，它不再是单纯的邮资凭证，还成为了记录历史的新材料、文化交流的新载体和具有收藏价值的特殊商品。
（1）对文中加点字的注音和画线字笔顺的判断，全都正确的一项是（2分）A.供．（gōng）“义”字的笔顺是：B.供．（gōng）“义”字的笔顺是：C.供．（gòng）“义”字的笔顺是：D.供．（gòng）“义”字的笔顺是：（2）文中按括号内拼音填写汉字正确的一项是（2分）A．名明复 B．名名复C．明名覆 D．明明覆（3）在以“收藏邮票”为主题的综合实践活动中，你所在小组的三位同学谈到了收藏邮票的意义。
2014年北京市西城区九年级(上)期末考试语文试卷
2013-2014学年北京西城区九年级（上）期末语文复习题答案
一、选择(共14分)
答案：
1．B
2．D
3．D
4．C
5．A
6．C
7．B
评分标准：每小题2分。
二、默写填空(共6分)
答案：
8．宫中府中，俱为一体
9．浊酒一杯家万里
10．载不动许多愁
11．赢得生前身后名
12．何日遣冯唐
13．斜晖脉脉水悠悠
评分标准：每小题1分。
每题有错不得分。
四、文言文阅读(共10分)
15．答案：(1)衡量 (2)大概、恐怕
评分标准：本小题2分。
每小题1分。
16．答案：
(1)(曹操)挟持皇帝来号令诸侯。
(2)老百姓谁敢不用竹筐盛着食物、用壶装着水来迎接将军呢?
评分标准：本小题4分。
每小题2分。
(1)题“挟”和“令”的翻译各占1分；(2)题翻译出“箪”、“壶”的活用占1分、反问句式占1分。
17．答案：C
评分标准：本小题2分。
18．答案要点：
①荆、益二州的地理位置很重要，是用武之地；②荆、益二州的拥有者昏庸无能，不
能守。
评分标准：本小题2分。
每个要点各1分。
北京市西城区学九年级语文上学期期末试卷(含解析) 新人教版
北京市西城区2015-2016学年度第一学期期末试卷九年级语文一、基础·运用（共28分）1．阅读下面的文字和图片，完成第（1）-（2）题。
（共4分）中国书法有篆、隶、草、楷、行五种主要书体。
篆书风格古朴，笔画繁复；隶书蚕头雁尾，一波三折﹔草书结构简省，纵任狂放；楷书笔画平直，规矩端正﹔行书书写快捷，潇洒飘逸。
汉字书法能集中体现人的精神气质与文化修养，是中华文化的无价之宝。
（1）旁边这枚邮票上有两方印章，印章上的文字属于（2分）A.楷书B.篆书 C.隶书 D.草书（2）邮票右侧印章上的文字是“百花齐放”，请用规范的正楷字将左侧．．印章上的四个字抄写在答题卡的田字格内。
（2分）【考点】字音字形【试题解析】⑴根据上面文字的介绍，可以看出邮票上的印章笔画繁复，风格古朴，是篆书。
⑵左侧的字是百家争鸣。
【答案】（1）B （2）百家争鸣2．阅读下面的文字，完成第（1）－（3）题。
（共8分）邮票是由邮政机关发行，供．寄送书信、（míng）信片等邮件时贴用的邮资凭证。
邮票同时也是一个国家或地区主权的象征，方寸之间，可表现该国家或该地区的特色景观、重大事件、风土民情、人文传统等等，所以又被人称作“国家的（míng）片”。
世界上最早的邮票是英国的黑便士，中国最早的邮票是清朝的大龙邮票。
如今，人类社会发生了翻天（fù）地的变化，邮票也被赋予了更多新的意义，它不再是单纯的邮资凭证，还成为了记录历史的新材料、文化交流的新载体和具有收藏价值的特殊商品。
（1）对文中加点字的注音和画线字笔顺的判断，全都正确的一项是（2分）A.供．（gōng）“义”字的笔顺是：B.供．（gōng）“义”字的笔顺是：C.供．（gòng）“义”字的笔顺是：D.供．（gòng）“义”字的笔顺是：（2）文中按括号内拼音填写汉字正确的一项是（2分）A．名明复 B．名名复C．明名覆 D．明明覆（3）在以“收藏邮票”为主题的综合实践活动中，你所在小组的三位同学谈到了收藏邮票的意义。
北京市西城区普通中学2014—2015学年第一学期12月月考初三语文试卷含答案讲解
一、基础运用（共29分）（一）下列各选择题均有四个选项，其中只有一个符合题意，请将该答案的字母序号填在答题纸对应的空格内。
（每小题2分，共14分）1.下列词语中加点字的读音完全正确．．．．的一项是A．称．职（chèn）诘．责（jí）脊．梁（jí）毛遂．自荐（suí）B．怪癖．（pì）绯．红（fēi）符．合（fǔ）既往不咎．（jiū）C．倔．强（juè）机械．（jiè）教诲．（huì) 滥竽．充数（yú）D．畸．形（jī）干涸．（hé）记载．（zǎi）刚正不阿．（ē）2．下列词语书写完全正确．．．．的一项是A．摆渡必竟奔弛变本加励 B．安祥惯例对决举一返三C．恻隐急躁静谧焕然一新 D．慨叹隔阂分岐莫明齐妙3. 下列句子中加点成语或俗语使用有误．．的一项是A. 操场上的两棵西府海棠繁花满树，粉红与鲜红纷纭交错，宛如天边粉红色的彩云，同学们禁不住赞美这花开得真是别具匠心．．．．。
B. 我国古代劳动人民在劳动中发明的指南针、造纸术、印刷术和火药是举世闻名．．．．的四大发明。
C. 新年联欢会上，同学们八仙过海，各显神通．．．．．．．．．，表演了自己准备的精彩节目，不论是吹拉弹唱，还是舞蹈小品都给人留下了美好的印象。
D. 懂得了他山之石．．．．的道理，我们就可以想办法借助外力帮助自己克服弱点。
．．．．，可以攻玉4. 下列作品的作者均为同一朝代．．．．的是①《渔家傲·秋思》②《陈涉世家》③《破阵子·为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之》④《江城子·密州出猎》⑤《出师表》⑥《望江南》⑦《武陵春》A．①②③⑥ B．③④⑤⑥C．①③④⑦ D．②④⑤⑥5．依据语段内容，对画线病句的修改最恰当．．．的一项是歇后语是我国人民在生活实践中创造的一种特殊语言形式，是中华民族传统文化中的瑰宝。
它一般由两个部分构成，前半截是形象的比喻，像谜面；后半截是解释、说明，像谜底。