高中英语全套单词语法详解及高考题型单元专题练习(含答案) BOOK 4 Module 5

合集下载

高中英语语法大全及配套高考语法题答案及说明(全)

高中英语语法大全及配套高考语法题答案及说明（全）高一年级语法总汇专题一从句复合句是由主句+从句构成,它是英语中比较复杂的句子结构。

一般来说,英语中一个句子只能有一个谓语,如果出现两个谓语动词,那么其中一个谓语动词只能以从句的形式或并列句或非谓语动词的形式出现。

所谓从句是指从属于主句的句子,由从属连词连接。

从句的种类有很多,但根据其性质和作用可以分为:名词性从句,形容词性从句(即定语从句,副词性从句(即状语从句三大类。

一、名词性从句:即从句在整个句中起名词作用,分别可以作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等,所以这类从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

考点一:主语从句:主要考查主语从句的引导词;主句的谓语动词,一般用单数。

如:1.That the earth goes around the sun is well-known to everybody.(=It is well-known to everybody that the earth goes around the sun.2.Whether he will come to the meeting is up to his boss.(此时不能用if3.Who will come to the dinner remains a question.4.What you have said is convincing.5.How the ancient Egyptians built the pyramids puzzled people forcenturies.6.Why the murderer came back to the scene of crime is a psychologicalproblem.同时,需要注意主语从句的一些常见句型。

如:It is reported that…It must be pointed out that…It is likely that…It is a good thing that…It happens that…考点二:宾语从句:主要考查宾语从句的引导词和引导词的省略以及从句的语序。

(完整版)高中英语语法练习题及详细答案解析140题.doc

高中英语语法练习题 -高考精粹（带解析答案）1. Ms Nancy didn't mind at all ______ to the ceremony.A. being not invitedB. not being invitedC. not invitingD. not to be invited2. "_____ your meeting is!" he offered them his sincere congratulations.A. How a great successB. What a great successC. How great successD. What great success3. We must remember that _____fashion is not the most important thing in _______ life.A. /; theB. /; /C. the; /D. the; the4. It _____ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free.A. was; sinceB. is; thatC. will be; whenD. was; before5. The professor said he could talk on _____ interested the audience.A. any topicB. which topicC. whichever topicD. the topic he thought it6. Under no circumstance _____ to tell lies to parents.A. children are allowedB. are children allowedC. children will allowD. will children allow7.Modern science and technology has _____ communication between people far apart.A. made convenientB. made it convenientC. made it convenient forD. made it convenient to8.I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John's birthday party, _____?9. The great use of school education is not so much to teach you things _____ to teach you the art of learning.A. asB. thatC. thanD. but10. No matter how frequently _____ the works of Beethoven always attract a large number of people.A. performingB. performedC. to be performedD. being performed11. _____ their real economic situations, they got some relief fund from the government.A. ConsideringB. ConsideredC. Having been consideredD. Being considered12. Tina _____ have known the truth, or she would have told us.A. mustn'tB. shouldn'tC. can'tD. needn't13. There are some police cars in front. What do you suppose _____?A. is the matterB. is happenedC. is the wrongD. the trouble is14. _____ of water makes Death Valley a desert, but it is by no means devoid.A. LackingB. Being lackC. Because of lackD. Lack15. In recent years much more emphasis has been put______ developing the students productive skills.A. ontoB. inC. overD. on16. A survey was carried out on the death rate of those who were infected by SARS, ________were surprising.A. as resultsB. which resultsC. the results of itD. the results of which17. The organization broke no rules, but ______had it acted responsibly.A. neitherB. soC. eitherD. both18. Many workers were organized to clear away remained of the World Trade Center.A. thoseB. thatC. whatD. where19. My train arrive in New York at eight o'clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there ______by then.A. would leaveB. will have leftC. has leftD. had left20. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____his arguments in favor of the new theory.A. to be based onB. to base onC. which to base onD. on which to base21 . ________evidence that language acquiring ability must be stimulated.A. If beingB. It isC. There isD. There being22. Professor Wang , _______ for his informative lectures,was warmly received by his students.A. knowingB. knownC. to be knownD. having known23.In fact Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than ____ in New York.A. to stayB. stayedC. stayD. having stayed24.You ____ him so closely;you should have kept your distance.A. shouldn't followB. mustn't followC. couldn't have been followingD. shouldn't have been following25. There has been a great increase in retail sales ﹖,____A. does thereB. isn't thereC. hasn't thereD. isn't it26.It is the news ____ most parents of the hope that there is a safe and socially approved road to a kind of life they themselves have not but their children can.A. that depriveB. that it deprivesC. that deprivesD. when it deprives27. We hadn't met for 20 years, but I recognized her_____ I saw her.A. the momentB. for the momentC. the moment whenD. at the moment when28. On hearing a great noise, Mike looked forward through the window _____ what happened outside the room.A. to seeingB. to seeC. seeingD. to have seen29. You ______ be driven out of the school if you dare to cheat in the exam.A. shouldB. wouldC. willD. shall30. Everyone hopes that we can do something to make things better, so we can't help ______ under the stress.A. but workingB. but to workC. workD. but work31. We all think that _____ no need to make laws to prevent the young from getting married during their college life.A. it isB. there hasC. it hasD. there is32. Postage ______, the necklace will cost you at least 650 yuan.A. includingB. includedC. includeD. to be included33. With his eyes ______ on the family album, he thought of the fun he had when he lived with his parents.A. fixingB. fixedC. to be fixedD. being fixed34. George applied for the position three times ______ he finally got it.A. beforeB. untilC. whenD. after35. This robot is supposed to save a lot of labor, but it remains a problem if it ______.A. isB. savesC. doesD. has36. There were many more people who got injured in the big fire than _______.A. was reportedB. it was reportedC. were reportedD. they were reported37. He doesn't know what to say, for it is the first time that he ______ with a girl.A. went outB. goes outC. has gone outD. had gone out38. _______ which way to take, the little boy behaved like a real gentleman who comforted his sister from time to time.A. Leaving to wonderB. Having left to wonderC. Left wonderingD. Left to wonder39. During the tourist season, there are many people wandering in this city to see the old castles _____ in the sixteenth century.A. to be builtB. being builtC. having been builtD. built40. When do you think ______ start the new attack?A. they willB. will theyC. they canD. can they41. Some 25,000 people were reported ______ in the ever recorded worst earthquake in Iran, which occurred late this month.A. were killedB. to be killedC. killingD. to have been killed42. _____ the teacher's suggestion, Tom finally found a way to settle the problem.A. FollowingB. To followC. FollowD. He followed43. ______ that no one was ever prepared for it.A. So suddenly did the bad news comeB. So suddenly the bad news cameC. So did the bad news come suddenlyD. Did the bad news come so suddenly44. "______ the friendship between our two people last forever!", and with this sincere hope, the president concluded his speech.A. CouldB. MayC. WouldD. Must45. We need a more capable leader, ______ with strong will and as well as good humour.A. whoB. thatC. oneD. which46. Many people attend various public lectures, chiefly ______ themselves familiar with the latest development of different fields.A. gettingB. to getC. to have gotD. got47. It is no longer a problem _______ the poor children in this district can go to school.A. thatB. whetherC. soD. because48. Of all the applicants, ______ do you think is fit for the position?A. whoB. whoeverC. whomeverD. whichever49. Part of the work is to be finished today and ______ by this weekend.A. anotherB. the othersC. the restD. the other50. Generally speaking, the hard one works, _______.A. the better he gets resultB. the better result he getsC. he gets better resultD. does he get better result51. With the worldwide oil crisis, the price of oil has been raised ______ 15%.A. aboutB. withC. ofD. by52. The lectures, ______ the current international issues, are well received.A. are coveredB. coveredC. coveringD. to cover53. Peter is very angry about ______ of the changed timetable.A. not informingB. not being informedC. being not informedD. not to be informed54. It is ______ that terrorism is a great threat to world peace.A. widely acceptedB. widely acceptingC. wide acceptedD. wide accepting55. The house built of stone lasts longer than ____ built of wood.A. the oneB. oneC. thatD. its56. E-mail as well as telephones ____ more and more popular in dailycommunication.A. have becomeB. becomeC. are becomingD. is becoming57. This kind of cloth ____ well.A. washesB. washC. is washedD. is washing58. What do you mean ____ saying that you've never heard of it before?A. inB. byC. asD. with59. He's an intelligent boy. He ____ made such a foolish mistake.A. can't haveB. may not haveC. might not haveD. mustn't have60. Each of the engineers and professors is working hard at their posts, ____ to accomplish the goal as soon as possible.A. wishB. for wishingC. wishingD. to wish61. It is just as hard to persuade my wife not to dance ____ to keep me from the footballfield.A. so it isB. as it isC. so is itD. as is it62. It was dark and cold. They had to find a house ____ and some wood ____.A. to stay in ⋯ to make a fireB.withtostay ⋯ to make a fire withC. to stay in make⋯toa fireD. tostay ⋯ to make a fire63 Some of the middle-aged people ____ to the meeting were famous professors.A. were invitedB. who invitedC. invitingD. invited64 Most green vegetables, ____ for too long, will lose nutrition.A. if to be cookedB. if cookedC. if cookingD. if being cooked65. ____ you dislike ancient buildings, Warrick Castle is worth a visit.A. AsB. IfC. Even ifD. Now that66. ____ the expense, I ____ a round-the-world tour.A. Were it not ⋯ wouldB. takeIfitwere not ⋯ Ctake.Weren't it for ⋯ willDtake.Ifit hadn't been for ⋯ would have tak67. ____ from the top of the mountain, the whole city looks beautiful.A. SeenB. SeeingC. SeeD. Looked68. ____ the essay a second time, the hidden meaning will become clearer to you.A. While readingB. After readingC. Your having readD. When you read69. ____ impressed the visitors deeply was ____ the workers made with their hands.A. What ⋯ thatB. That ⋯ thatC. What ⋯ whatD. That ⋯ what70.The newspaper's owner and editor ___ away on holiday.A. isB. areC. beD. have been71. Recent estimates show that ___ more than two million bird-watchers in the United States.A. there are amongB. are there theC. there areD. among the72. Ellis Haizlip began his stage career in Washington, D.C., ___ supervised the Howard University Players during their summer season.A. he wasB. where he was C .which he D. where he73.Some people hold that the more conservative the world becomes, have old furniture, old houses and old paintings.A. the smarter is toB. the smarter it is toC. is it the smarter soD. is one to the smarter74.She was just about to explain ___ she hadn't passed her maths test chiefly out of carelessness ___ her uncle came.A. her mother⋯whenB. to her mother why⋯C. thater mother that⋯whenD. to her mother that⋯when75. With the shining water before you and the wind ___ , trees behind you, you can not help ___.A. blown⋯but feel relaxedB.blowing⋯feeling relaxedC. blown⋯but feel relaxingD. blowing⋯but feel relaxing76. "Will you be able to finish the job this week?"" ___ ."A. I can't say itB. I don't know thatC. I'm not sure thisD. I don't expect so77. It's impossible for a child to do so much work within a short period of time, ________ ?A. isn't itB. is itC. has itD. hasn't it78. _______ that Mr Thomson got such rare fishes ?A. When and where was itB. When and where it wasC. Was it when and whereD. When and where were it79. Only after a baby seal is pushed into the sea by its mother ___ to swim.A. how will it learnB. it will learn howC. will it learn howD. and it will learn how80. Peter and Bob both did well, but Peter is ___ of the two.A. more talentedB. the most talentedC. most talentedD. the more talented81. When the farmer came back from work, his pet dog jumped outthe door to welcome him.A. fromB. from behindC. ofD. of behind82. ___ he was ill, I was expected to take his place greatly surprised me for I didn't have much working experience.A. IfB. That ifC. ThatD. If that83. _____ scenery in national parks is usually attractive.A. AB. AnC. TheD. One84. If you have a cold, stay at home so that you won't spread it to _____.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the others85. Those _____ to go to the exhibition should inform the office.A. not wantingB. who not wantC. not wantedD. are not want86. The children _____ and we will never neglected them.A. brought up wellB. was brought up wellC. had been well brought upD. have been well brought up87. The mountain village is my hometown. I spent_____ merry night there when I was young.A. a great manyB. plenty ofC. many aD. a great deal88. In all English towns there is a speed limit of 30 miles an hour, _____?A. is thereB. isn't thereC. is itD. isn't it89. Why are you always making the same mistake? Think of _____ I told you.A. thatB. whenC. howD. what90. Nothing is _____ time; yet nothing is less valued.A. more precious thanB. less precious thanC. most preciousD. as precious as91. Could _____ have been _____ who helped Sunny get her work done?A. they ⋯ itB. they ⋯ themC. it ⋯ themD. it ⋯ they92. I know a place _____ I can get a calculator on sale. I'll pick one up for you tomorrow.A. whereB. whereverC. howD. which93. How teachers perform in their classes _____ a strong influence on the growth of the pupils.A. hasB. haveC. havingD. to have94. I found the cat _____ under the bed, who had caught a mouse.A. hidingB. hiddenC. to hideD. having hidden95. ---- How did he get back last night? ---- I think he _____ back on foot, as there were no buses or taxies then at all.A. might have comeB. needn't have comeC. must have comeD. should have come96. The doctor would allow him to go home _____ he remained in bed.A. as thoughB. for fear thatC. on condition thatD. as far as97. One of the most important social problems of today is _____ jobs to the unemployed.A. what to be givenB. having givenC. how to giveD. to have given98. The doctor said I was over-weight. If only I _____ less!A. ateB. have been eatingC. have eatenD. had eaten99. It is said that he got laughed at for _____.A. his dishonestB. been dishonestC. being dishonestD. to be dishonest100. A baby animal knows animals of _____ own kind when it sees them, when it smells them and it hears them.A. herB. one'sC. itsD. their101. After Christmas, _____ clothing on sale in that shop attracted quite a few housewives.A. a variety ofB. a number ofC. the number ofD. the great deal of102. The mayor promised the city government _____ the building of the new roads with the taxes it collected.A. shall financeB. may supportC. can helpD. should provide103. Whoever does wrong to his country or to the people deserves _____.A. to punishB. to be punishedC. to punishmentD. of being punished104.Some children usually behave in their own way _____ they do not get along with their classmates and there are often disagreements between them.A. even thoughB. on condition thatC. so thatD. unless105. Secondary and higher education _____ available to all high school graduates in this country so far.A. have madeB. were made themselvesC. have been madeD. were made it106. The mother believes that John's stupid, but it's different _____ of Mary; she's just lazy.A. in spiteB. in the caseC. in the courseD. in case107.The image of a devoted and noble angel in white _____ heals the wounded and rescues the dying is making a comeback _____ the faces a crisis.A. that ⋯ becauseB. who ⋯ whenC. which ⋯ thatD. what ⋯ as108. About how many elements _____ make up most of the substances we meet in everyday lifeA. it is whichB. what it isC. is it thatD. it is that109. The government was believed to be considering _____ a law _____ it a crime to important kind of weapon.A. to pass ⋯ . to makingB.to be passing ⋯ . to makeC. passing ⋯ madeD. passing ⋯ . making.110. Dewitt Wallance founded the Reader's Digest as a pocket-sized, non-fiction magazine_____ to inform and entertain.A. was intendedB. intendingC. to intendD. intended111. _____ this instrument should have put its work permit number on the box.A. Who checkedB. Whoever inspectedC. No matter who examinedD. Those who estimates112. I am sure I can help you find ____ bed for your new house, but now I'm heading for____ bed and ____ good sleep.A. a , a , theB. a , / , aC. the , a , aD. a , the , a113. Two of the notebooks ____ Tom had lost on the bus were returned to the main desk at his dormitory.A. whatB. whichC. whoD. whose114. The drink taste a little ____ to me.A. strongB. stronglyC. so strongD. too much strong115. My roommate lost a lot of weight ____ every day.A. to exerciseB. with exerciseC. for exerciseD. by exercising116. I went to ____ to buy a ruler and a rubber.A. a stationerB. a stationer'sC. the stationerD. stationer's117. They arrived there at last, ____.A. was tired and hungryB. being tired and hungryC. tired and hungryD. tiredly and hungrily118. - What was the party like?-Wonderful . It's years ____ I enjoyed myself so much.A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. since119. Time should be made a good use ____ our lessons well.A. of to learnB. of learningC. to learnD. to learning120. You cannot be ____ careful when you drive a car.A. veryB. soC. tooD. enough121. When he arrived, he found ____ the aged and the sick at home.A. nothing butB. none butC. none other thanD. no other than122. John seems a nice person. ____, I don't trust him.A. Even thoughB. Even soC. ThereforeD. Though123. Excuse me. If your call's not too urgent, do you mind ____ mine firstA. I makeB. if I makeC. me to makeD. that I make124. We agreed to accept ____ they thought was the best tourist guide.A. whateverB. whomeverC. whicheverD. whoever125. ____ she realized it was too late to go home.A. No sooner it grew dark thanB. Hardly did it grow dark thatC. Scarcely had it grown dark thanD. It was not until dark that 126. They are going to have the serviceman ____ an electric fan in the office tomorrow.A. installB. to installC. to be installedD. installed127.There is an increase of 16% in the consumption of tobacco_____ the previous year.A. overB. thanC. toD. then128.______ on time, I think, the medicine will work on him before long.A. TakenB. Being takenC. If takingD. Take129._____ you want me to fire you, I suggest you stop wearing sports clothes at office.A. As long asB. As far asC. SinceD. Unless130.Nobody in the class except you and me _____ to the principal about the air quality problems.A. has complainedB. have complainedC. complainD. complaining131.Why can't you smoke ? At no time _______ in the meeting room.A. does smoking permitB. smoking be permittedC. is smoking permittedD. permits smoking132.The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ___on benches, chairs or boxes.A. having seatedB. seatingC. having been seatedD. seated133. These winners from that key school are wise and diligent, actually there are ______students in that schoolA. many suchB. such manyC. so manyD. so much134.Jack got a good mark although he had done _____ the others.A. half as much asB. as much as halfC. as half asD. as much half as135.In the USA, both the federal and state governments have laws _____ to guard consumers against deceptive advertisementsA. to be designedB. designedC. to designD. designing136．It is _____honor for Mrs. Black to be invited to act as an hostess at the party.A. anB. aC./D. the137.Don't forget the appointment with the principal at the registry office, _____youA. don'tB. doC. willD. shall138．We have no interest in the actress's scandal丑(), _____has been the focustheof newspaper attention’s for months.A. whichB. whatC. whoD. that139.Terry doesn't like the idea of his wife _____ in that affair.A. being involvedB. involvingC. involvedD. to be involved140._______ to be much chance of our catching him up in the near future.A. You don't seemB. There doesn't seemC. That doesn't seemD. It doesn't seeKEY1-10 BBBDC BABAB 11-20 ACADD DACBD21-30 CBCDC CABDD 31-40 DBBAC ACCDA41-50 DAABC BAACB51-60DCBAC DABAC 61-70 BADBC DADCA 71-80 CDBDB DAACD 81-90 BBCCA DCBDA 91-100DAABC CCDCC101AABCC BBCDD 111BBBAD BCDAC121BBBDDAAADA131CDAAB ACAAB答案：1.B2.B success名，保留含 "成功"是不可数名；如用来代替具体的人（成功者）或具体的事（成功的事情（西））是可数名。

高中英语语法详解(含高考题)参考答案

感叹句、祈使句及反意疑问句DCACD CBDAB ACAAA DDADC定语从句CBDDB ACDCA DDADD ADBDD BBADA DDDDD BCADD ABDAD BD名词性从句ADCBA DCCCA CDDAB DABBA CCAAD DDCCD ACBCD BABCB状语从句AAACD ACBDA BDDCA CBDCD BACDB DAABB DDCBB DACCB DADDA DDDCD DADBC D虚拟语气DBBBB BDBCC BDCDC ADCDB倒装句CCBDA BBDCA BBDBA BDBAA DBDCD AABBBIT的用法与强调句ABABA CDADC DCCBB DDBDA AADCA BBD(无29题)C BACDD主谓一致DCBAC BADDC CAAAD DCBAA DADAA ACACA省略与替代DADAC BABAB AABAC DACDA常见的标点符号的用法DDADB ABBCC DDADD ADABC BCAAD ACBDA ADDBB CBABB CCCCA动词ACBCA CCDBD DACAB DDAAA CADBC BBABD BBCDB英语动词时态DBCDD AADAA ABBBB DDCDC DCBCA CBCBD ADCDB CDABC BBBDCADDBD CDCBC CDABA ABCDA C被动语态BADAC ABCDC BDCCB CBDCA ADDAB DCB现在分词BBAAC DCDCA BABAB BBDBB ACBBA BCCAA C动名词练习BCABD ACDDA CDCDB DCDCB D不定式ACDBB ACBAC DCDAB AACCD BBBDB BBCAC 过去分词DCCBB CACAA DCAAB DCBAA AAADB 情态动词DDBCD BBAAB BCDCC CDCAB CDBDC CAADA DCADC DCBBA BA动词词组DCDBB CADBC CDDCB ABBAA CABCB DADDA CDABA AADAC CACBC ABDBA 名词BDABD AAABD CDCBC DBDAC BBADA BCAAC代词CBBAB CBDBC CDCAA BDACA DADBB DDDAB数词ADCAC CDDDB ACACB CBDDA ACAAC 冠词DCBAC ACABD BBBCC ADCBD DCCBD B(无27题)DCB CB形容词CBBAD DDBCB CBDCA BBCCB ADBDB CACBB DCCAC ADBCB副词AACCA AAADC DCCCB BCDDB BCCBD ACA并列连词ACBAB DDDDC ACABC BDBCD ACBAD句子成分；简单句、并列句和复合句练习一：一、1、主语，定语；2、间接宾语；3、谓语，状语；4、定语；5、状语，状语；6、定语，表语；7、宾语，状语；8、谓语，主语；9、谓语；10、主语，表语；11、谓语，宾语；12、状语；13、形式宾语，真正宾语；14、宾语、定语；15、插入语，状语；16、宾语(间宾+直宾)；17、状语，状语；18、形式主语，表语，宾补；19、宾补；20、表语二、略三、略四、1~5 CBDBB 6~10 ACBAB练习二：一、1、简单句；2、复合句；3、简单句；4、简单句；5、并列句；6、复合句；7、并列句；8、复合句；9、简单句；10、简单句二、I hope you are very well（复合句）. I'm fine, but tired（简单句）. Right now it is the summer vacation and I'm helping my Dad on the farm（并列句）. August is the hottest month here（简单句）. It is the time of year for the rice harvest, so every day I work from dawn until dark.（并列句）Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors（简单句）. We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat（并列复合句）. We have a lot of machines on the farm（简单句）. Although the farm is large, my Dad has only two men working for him（复合句）. But he employs more men for the harvest（简单句）. My brother takes care of the vegetable garden（简单句）. It doesn't often rain in the summer here（简单句）. As a result, we have to water the vegetable garden（简单句）. Every evening we pump water from a well（简单句）. It then runs along channels to different parts of the garden（简单句）.Most Saturday evenings there is a party, even at harvest time（简单句）. These parties often make us very happy（简单句）. We cook meat on an open fire outside（简单句）. It's great（简单句）! Americans eat a lot of meat —too much in my opinion（简单句）. Some of my friends drink beer（简单句）. I don't, because I have to drive home after the party（复合句）. In your letter you asked about the time in different areas of the States（简单句）. There are five different time areas in the States（简单句）. In my state we are fourteen hours behind Beijing time （简单句）. How many different time areas do you have in China（简单句）? Well, I must stop and get some sleep（简单句）. Please give my best regards to your parents（简单句）.三、1~5 ACADD 6~10 BCBDC 11~15 ADBCC 16~20 ABADB 21~25 DDDCD 26~30 ADDBD 四、1. He doesn’t dare to tell the truth. 或He dare not tell the truth. 2. How long have they lived here? 3. won’t there 4. Be careful with your pronunciation.5. Did they go for a walk after supper yesterday evening?6. What an interesting story (it is)! 或How interesting the story is!7. How often does this magazine come out?8. could they9. How brightly the moon is shining! 10. Who is always encouraging us to speak English in class?。

高中英语2024届高考复习词汇专项练习(ample — average)(附参考答案)

高考英语词汇专项练习班级考号姓名总分（ample — average）【词性转换】1.amuse vt.（使人）快乐，逗乐_________ adj.被逗乐的，觉得好笑的_________ adj.有乐趣的，好笑的_________ n.娱乐，娱乐活动2.analyze v.分析_________ n.分析，分析结果3.anger n.怒，愤怒_________ adj.生气的，愤怒的4.announce vt.宣布/告，公布_________ n.宣告，声明；发表，，宣布_________ n.（电视或电台的）播音员，节目主持人5.annoy vt.使恼怒，使生气_________ adj.略感烦恼（生气）的_________ adj.讨厌的，令人气恼的_________ n.烦恼，气恼6.anxiety n.担忧，焦虑_________ adj.忧虑的，焦急的_________ adv.焦急地，忧虑地，渴望地7.apologize vi.道歉，谢罪_________ n.道歉；歉意8.appeal n.呼吁；恳求；吸引力；上诉 v.有感染力；呼吁；恳求；上诉；有吸引力_________ adj.有吸引力的；恳求的9.appear vi.出现_________ n.出现，露面；容貌10.application n.申请_________ v.申请_________ n.申请人（尤指求职、进高等学校等）11.appoint v.任命，委任，安排_________ n.约会_________ adj.指定的；约定的12.appreciate v.欣赏，感激；理解，领会_________ n.欣赏；鉴定，评估_________ adj.感激的；赏识的13.approach v.（在距离或时间上）接近，靠近n.（待人接物或思考问题的）方法，方式，态度_________ adj.和蔼可亲的；易理解的14.appropriate adj.合适的，恰当的_________ adv.近似，大约15.approve vt.批准，认可 vi.赞同_________ v.不赞成；不同意；反对_________ n.赞成；同意；批准；认可_________ adj.赞成的，赞成的_________ adj.不赞成的；表示反对的；不以为然的16.argue vi.争辩，争论_________ n.争论，辩论17.arm n.手臂，胳膊；扶手；（复）武器 v.武装_________ adj.武装的_________ n.陆军；陆军部队18.arrange v.安排，布置_________ n.安排，布置19.arrival n.到来，到达_________ vi.到达（+at 小地方，+in大地方）20.art n.艺/美术；艺术品；（复）文科_________ adj.艺术的；有艺术才华的_________ adj.人造/工的；矫揉造作的_________ n.艺术家；画家；美术家_________ n.艺术作品21.assess v.评价，评定（性质，质量）_________ n.看法，评价22.assist v.帮助，协助_________ n.帮助，援助，支持_________ n.助手，助理23.associate v.联想，联系_________ n.协会，社团；联系24.astonish v.使大为惊讶；使大为惊奇；使吃惊_________ adj.感到惊讶；吃惊_________ adj.令人十分惊讶的；难以置信的_________ n.大为惊奇；惊诧25.assume v.假定，假设_________ n.假定，假设26.attach v.把……固定，把……附（在……上）_________ adj.依恋；爱慕_________ n.依恋；爱慕27.attempt v.企图；试图；尝试_________ adj.未遂的28.attend v.出席；参加_________ n.出席者；在场者_________ n.出席；参加；上学；到场_________ n.服务员；侍者 adj.伴随的；随之而来的29.attention n.注意；专心；留心；注意力_________ adj.注意的，留/专心的_________ adv.专注地30.attract v.吸引，招引_________ n.吸引（力），爱慕_________ adj.迷人的，有吸引力的【易混词辨析】1._________ n.角度_________ n.脚踝_________ n.天使2._________ v.吸收；呼吁；上诉_________ v.出现；似乎3._________ adv.适当地_________ adv.大约4._________ v.系；附属；依恋_________ n./ v.攻击5._________ adj.自动的_________ adj.自治的；有自治权的【单项选择】1.The government has _________ plans to create 10,000 new jobs.A.answeredB.announcedC.approvedD.assumed2.I knocked at the door and nobody _________.A.appliedB.apologizedC.answeredD.argued3.The bright colors can make a small room _________ much bigger.A.ariseB.arrangeC.noticeD.appear4.I don’t need any help, but I do _________ your offer.A.applyB.appreciateC.annoyD.appeal5.Helen left her last job and has yet to find _________.A.elseB.otherC.anotherD.extra6.— Hello, is _________ home?— Yes.We’re here.A.anyoneB.oneC.nobodyD.someone7.Can you do the job alone, or do you want someone to _________ you?A.affectB.assistC.applyD.arrange8.He decided to adopt a different _________ and teach history through story-telling.A.analysisB.angleC.attitudeD.approach9.The age of the students ranged from 17 to 21 with a/an _________ of 19.A.averageualC.normalD.regular10.Lily hoped she would pass her driving test at the first _________.A.aspectB.attemptC.effortD.attack【词组翻译】1.amuse oneself with ... ________________2.be angry about/over sth. ________________3.be annoyed about ________________4.answer for ________________5.be anxious for/about ________________6.make/offer an apology to sb.for (doing) sth. ________________7.appeal to ________________8.it appears that ________________9.at first appearance ________________10.apply oneself to ________________11.appoint sb.to do sth. ________________12.make/have an appointment with sb. ________________13.I would appreciate it if ... ________________14.with/without approval of ... ________________15.be armed with ________________用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子(1) _______________________ you could give me such an opportunity to show my talent.(2) Over the years, he _______________________ improving the living conditions of the migrant workers.(3) We cannot _______________________ his actions.(4) He _______________________ his books.(5) So far, _______________________ China has managed to successfully use its influence..(6) You should _______________________ her for your carelessness.(7) Our school _____________ the students to set aside at least an hour every day to take exercise in order to raise learning efficiency.(8) I _______________________ Dr.Smith, but I need to change it.(9) _______________________ such technology, many can pursue active lives.(10) A company cannot be sold _______________________ the shareholders.【单句语法填空】1.On ________ (arrive), the representatives began to discuss the issue but they failed ________ (arrive) at any agreement.2.I had as much fun sailing the seas ________ I now do working with students.3.I’m very much ________ (annoy) at his behavior.4.It’s almost impossible to tell Jackie and Moira ________ since they had their hair cut.5.His ________ (ambitious) is to become a teacher.6.The factory covers an area ________ 15,000 square metres, with the first-class workshops and advanced equipment.7.________ (assume) that it rains, what should we do?8.A teacher’s ________ (assess) of a student has a great effect on his or her development.So it is difficult and important ________ (assess) a student.9.He strongly ________ (approve) of the bad changes that had been made.10.He offered me ________ apology for losing my book.【佳句翻译】1.You can write anything relevant ________________________________.（只要是有趣并令人增长见识的）（as long as）2.When it comes to the social phenomenon, ________________________________.（不同的人对此持有不同的态度）（attitude）3.___________________ that I always listen to music whenever I’m free, which brings me into a different world.（音乐对我如此有吸引力）（appeal）4.___________________, the tourists approached the destination.（随着夜幕的降临）（approach）5.________________________________ that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment.（反对电视的另一个论点是）（argue）附：参考答案【词性转换】1.amused; amusing; amusement2.analysis3.angry4.announcement; announcer5.annoyed; annoying; annoyance6.anxious; anxiously7.apology8.appealing9.appearance10.apply; applicant11.appointment; appointed12.appreciation; appreciative13.approachable14.approximately15.disapprove; approval; approving; disapproving16.argument17.armed; army18.arrangement19.arrive20.artistic; artificial; artist; artwork21.assessment22.assistance; assistant23.association24.astonished; astonishing; astonishment25.assumption26.attached; attachment27.attempted28.attendee; attendance; attendant29.attentive; attentively30.attraction; attractive【易混词辨析】1.angle; ankle; angel2.appeal; appear3.appropriately; approximately4.attach; attack5.automatic; autonomous【单项选择】1－5 BCDBC 6－10 ABDAB【词组翻译】1.拿……来消遣，以……自娱2.因为某事生气3.为……感到烦恼4.对……负责，适合5.为……担心（忧虑）6.因（做）某事向某人道歉7.呼吁；向……请求8.似乎 9.初看起来 10.致力于，集中精力于11.委派某人做某事 12.与某人有约13.如果……，我将非常感激 14.经/未经……的批准 15.武装有，拥有(1) I really appreciate it if (2) has applied himself to (3) answer for(4) amused himself with (5) it appears that (6) make an apology to (7) appeals to (8) have an appointment with (9) Armed with(10) without the approval of【单句语法填空】1.arrival; to arrive2.as3.annoyed4.apart5.ambition6.of7.Assuming8.assessment; to assess9.disapproved 10.an【佳句翻译】1.as long as it’s interesting and informative2.different people hold different attitudes towards it3.Music is so appealing to me4.With the approach of evening5.Another argument against television is。

高中英语全套单词语法详解及高考题型单元专题练习(含答案) BOOK 1 Module 5

Ⅰ.核心必记单词1．stage n．阶段；时期2．conclusion n．结论→conclude v t.总结；推断3．aim n．目标；目的→aimless adj.漫无目的的→aimlessly ad v.漫无目的地；无目标地4．equipment n．设备；装备→equip v t.装备；配备5．react v i.(化学)反应→reaction n．(化学)反应6．boil v t.煮；煮沸7．ordinary adj.普通的；平常的8．form v i.形成9．balance n．天平；平衡→balanced adj.平衡的10．lecture n．演讲→lecturer n．演讲者11．department n．(大学的)科、系12．astonished adj.吃惊的；惊愕的→astonishing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊愕的→astonish v t.使吃惊；使惊愕→astonishment n．惊异；惊愕Ⅱ.阅读识记单词13．liquid n．液体14．expand v i.膨胀→expansion n．扩展；扩大15．contract v i.收缩16．substance n．物质17．mixture n．混合物→mix v t.混合；v i.交往，相处→mixed adj.混合的；混杂的18．oxygen n．氧气19．electricity n．电→electrical adj.与电有关的；用电的20．partial adj.部分的；局部的→part n．部分；局部21．steam n．蒸汽；水汽22．float v i.漂浮23．flame n．火焰24．facility n．设备；工具语境活用[用所给词的正确形式填空]1．I made friends with the natives，and their reaction(react) amazed me.(2016·浙江)2．The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment(equip)，allowing more patients to be treated.(2017·天津)3．Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing(astonish) ways.(2017·江苏)4．In conclusion(conclude)，I like being praised，but I know sometimes it’s not always good.(2015·湖南)5．Mixed(mix) with tiny drops of rain，the wind blew across our faces.6．It is important to pay your electricity(electrical) bill on time，as late payments may affect your credit.(2016·浙江)7．More and more people have come to realize the importance of keeping a balanced(balance) diet. 8．For the rest of the morning he searched aimlessly(aimless) through the town.1．“目标”集合(1)aim n．目标；目的(2)goal n．目标；目的(3)target n．目标；靶子(4)object n．目标；宗旨(5)purpose n．目的；意图(6)objective n．目的；目标2．总览表示“物质存在形式”的词(1)liquid n．液体(2)solid n．固体(3)gas n．气体3．“电”家族集会(1)electricity n．电；电流(2)electric adj.用电的；带电的(3)electrical adj.与电有关的(4)electronic adj.电子的4．大“气”全接触(1)oxygen n．氧气(2)hydrogen n．氢气(3)carbon dioxide n．二氧化碳(4)nitrogen n．氮气(5)atmosphere n．大气层1．react with与……反应2．put...in order使……有条理；使……整齐3．find out弄清楚；弄明白4．add...to...往……加入……5．used to过去(常常)……6．in the area of 在……领域7．be proud of为……感到骄傲/自豪8．be supposed to应当；理应语境活用[选用上述黑体短语的正确形式填空]1．One of the things Shelly-Ann can be proud of is her understanding of this truth.(2016·江苏) 2．The inspections were supposed to be a surprise，but keepers sometimes had advance notice.(2015·湖南) 3．Will you please add a few notes to the article?4．I went upstairs again just to find out whether all the windows had been closed.5．It has been proved that the metal doesn’t react with oxygen.6．Life now is much better than it used to be.1．It＋be＋adj.＋不定式It is hard to think of a world without metals.很难想象一个没有金属的世界。

高中英语全套单词语法详解及高考题型单元专题练习(含答案) BOOK 4 Module 3

Ⅰ.核心必记单词1．communicate v i.(用语言、信号)传递信息；交流→communication n．交流；沟通2．vary v i.变化→variety n．种类；多样性→various adj.各种各样的3．formal adj.正式的→informal(反)adj.非正式的4．traditionally ad v.传统地→traditional adj.传统的→tradition n．传统5．deal n．协议；交易6．involve v t.包括7．spread v i.张开→spread(过去式、过去分词)8．stare v i.凝视；盯着看9．rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudeness n．粗鲁，无礼10．invitation n．邀请→invite v t.邀请11．request n．& v．请求；要求12．favour n．恩惠；善意的行为→favourite adj.最喜爱的；n.最喜爱的人或物13．live adj.现场的14．performance n．表演→perform v t.表演→performer n．表演者15．equality n．平等→equal adj.平等的16．social adj.社会的→society n．社会Ⅱ.阅读识记单词17．unconscious adj.无意的；不知不觉的→conscious(反)adj.意识到的；自觉的18．aggressive adj.攻击的；挑斗的；挑衅的19．weapon n．武器20．gesture n．姿势；姿态21．threatening adj.恐吓的；具有威胁的→threaten v．威胁→threat n．威胁22．slightly ad v.轻微地；稍微→slight adj.轻微的23．bow v i.鞠躬24．youth n．年轻人→young adj.年轻的25．bend v t.弯下腰→bent(过去式、过去分词)26．hug v t.紧抱；拥抱27．wipe v t.擦；抹；揩28．religion n．宗教→religious adj.宗教的29．host n．主人→hostess n．女主人30．toast n．祝酒；干杯31．blank adj.空白的32．panic v．恐慌；惊慌→panicked(过去式、过去分词)33．classical adj.古典的；古代的34．applause n．掌声→applaud v t.为……鼓掌35．judgement n．判断；意见36．funeral n．葬礼语境活用[用所给词的正确形式填空]1．The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication(communicate)，especially at work where a good impression is a must.2．She has turned down several invitations(invite) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.(2017·全国Ⅲ)3．He posted his offer on a social(society) networking website，and received thousands of e-mails.(2017·全国Ⅲ)4．Maurice Frisch works as a religious(religion) instructor in a nearby church.5．The dog had initially been knocked unconscious(conscious) but had survived by drinking water from a fresh stream at the base of the cliff.(2015·陕西)6．Visit to find various(vary) ways you can support Pacific Science Center.(2017·全国Ⅰ)7．Learning to deal with the social world is equally(equal) important.(2016·北京)8．The audience was impressed by his amazing performance(perform)．9．When considering a merger(兼并)，for example，they have traditionally(tradition) used size to determine when to step in.(2017·江苏)10．The medium-sized woman is the hostess(host)．(2015·浙江)1．vary from...to... 从……到……变化2．on guard(保持)警惕；站岗3．make a deal达成协议；做成交易4．hold up举起5．give away泄露；暴露(自己的情况)6．lift up举起7．up and down一上一下地8．by accident偶然地9．say hello to 向……问好10．switch on打开(灯、无线电等)语境活用[选用上述黑体短语的正确形式填空]1．The boss asked who was on guard when the fire broke out.2．Class sizes vary from one to one hundred and resources can be basic，but your students will welcome you with open arms.3．The moment he returned home，he switched on the TV set to watch the football game.4．Six days a week，up and down the red hills of northeast Georgia，my grandfather brought the mail to the folks there.(2015·天津)5．His success doesn’t happen by accident.It needs hard work.6．Body language can give away a lot about your mood，so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.(2015·浙江)7．The band is trying to make a deal with the record company.8．Long time no see! I just call to say hello to you.1．状语从句的省略When in Rome，Do as the Romans Do入乡随俗2．部分否定Not all body language is conscious.并不是所有的身势语都是有意识的。

2024年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编：专题01 词类、短语辨析(解析版) (全国通用)

专题01 词类、短语辨析养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

2024年高考真题1.【新课标Ⅰ卷】The latest ___engineering___ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective ____57____ (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝).57.【答案】functional【解析】考查形容词。

句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。

空处修饰名词structure，应用形容词作定语functional，符合题意。

故填functional。

2.【新课标Ⅰ卷】In cold weather, the structure stays ____59____ (close) to protect the plants.59.【答案】closed【解析】考查形容词。

句意：然后在寒冷的天气里，这个结构保持关闭，以保护亚热带植物。

空处用于stays 之后作表语，应用形容词closed，表示“紧闭的”，符合题意。

故填closed。

3.【新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____walks____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____61____ first time.61.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。

高中英语语法综合练习题40题(答案解析)

高中英语语法综合练习题40题(答案解析)1. I am wondering ______ he will come to the party.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. when答案解析：B。

“if”在这里引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。

“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用，此处不合适。

“what”在从句中需充当成分，而此处不缺成分。

“when”表示时间，不符合语境。

2. ______ he said made me angry.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. Where答案解析：A。

“what”在这里引导主语从句，并且在从句中作“said”的宾语。

“that”引导主语从句时无实际意义，不充当成分。

“which”一般表示在特定范围内选择，此处不合适。

“where”表示地点，不符合语境。

3. The question is ______ we can finish the work on time.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. when答案解析：B。

“if”在这里引导表语从句，表示“是否”。

“that”在表语从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用，此处不合适。

“what”在从句中需充当成分，而此处不缺成分。

“when”表示时间，不符合语境。

4. I don't know ______ he is doing now.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. when答案解析：C。

“what”在这里引导宾语从句，并且在从句中作“doing”的宾语。

“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，只起连接作用，此处不合适。

“if”表示“是否”，不符合语境。

“when”表示时间，不符合此处需求。

5. ______ he will come is still a question.A. ThatB. IfC. WhatD. Whether答案解析：D。

“whether”在这里引导主语从句，表示“是否”。

高中英语全套单词语法详解及高考题型单元专题练习(含答案) BOOK 8 Module 4-Module 6

Ⅰ.核心必记单词1．matter v．重要，要紧；有关系；n.事情2．count v．很重要；很有价值；数数3．unique adj.独一无二的；独特的4．convinced adj.确信的，信服的→convince v t.说服；使确信5．association n．联系→associate v．联系；联想→associated adj.有关联的；相关的6．convey v．传达，传递7．select v．挑选，选择8．significance n．意义；含义→significant adj.重大的，重要的9．reject v．拒绝接受→rejection n．拒绝10．overcome v．征服；战胜11．oppose v．反对→opposed adj.反对的；对立的；相反的12．conflict n．冲突；抵触13．approval n．赞许；赞成→approve v i.批准；赞成14．accustomed adj.习惯的→accustom v．使习惯15．historic adj.历史性的，有重大历史意义的→historical adj.历史上的→history n．历史16．assume v．假定，假设→assumption n．假定，设想17．advanced adj.高级的，先进的→advance n．进步，进展；v.前进；将……提前18．burst v．爆炸19．view v．看，观察20．acknowledge v．承认；认为→acknowledgement n．承认；认为21．defeat n．失败22．sorrow n．悲伤；悲痛23．relief n．安慰；宽慰→relieve v．缓解；解除24．sympathy n．同情；同情心25．consult v．咨询；请教→consultant n．顾问26．tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的→tolerate v．宽容；容忍27．mental adj.内心的；精神上的28．glance v．一瞥；迅速看一眼29．caution v．警告；劝……小心；n.警惕，小心→cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的30．donate v．提供；捐(赠)→donation n．捐赠；提供31．update v．更新；刷新32．decorate v．装点；美化→decoration n．装饰；装饰品33．typically ad v.典型地，有代表性地；向来，一向34．reflect v．反映，显示；表达→reflection n．显示；表达；倒影Ⅱ.阅读识记单词35．instantly ad v.立即，马上→instant n．瞬间；立刻；adj.立刻的36．debate n．&v.讨论；辩论37．investigate v．调查→investigation n．调查38．acquire v．得到，获得→acquirement n．得到；获得39．splendid adj.极好的；优秀的40．relevant adj.有关的；切题的41．withdraw v．收回；撤销(说过的话) →withdrew(过去式)→withdrawn(过去分词) 42．abuse v．辱骂；恶语43．witness v．目击，亲眼看见；亲身经历；n.目击者，见证人44．decade n．十年45．random adj.任意的；随机的46．swear v．起誓保证→swore(过去式)→sworn(过去分词)47．glory n．光荣；荣誉→glorious adj.光荣的；荣耀的48．deliberately ad v.蓄意地，故意地→deliberate adj.故意的49．acquaintance n．相识的人；泛泛之交50．farewell n．告别51．expense n．费用→expensive adj.昂贵的52．launch v．开始，(积极有力地)着手进行53．departure n．启程；上路→depart v t.离开，出发54．cater v．满足需求55．independence n．独立→independent adj.独立的→independently ad v.独立地语境活用[用所给词的正确形式填空]1．Their change of plan is strange but I don’t think it’s significant(significance)．2．I’m a 34-year-old man，married，live in a nice house，and have a successful career as an educational consultant(consult)．(2016·天津)3．One day，mentally(mental) exhausted，I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved.(2016·天津)4．Donations(donate) began flooding in from hundreds of people.5．India attained independence(independent) in 1947，after a long struggle.6．The passage can be seen as the author’s reflections(reflect) upon a particular life experience.(2017·天津) 7．A bright red cloud enveloped the animal，and to Mac’s relief(relieve)，it fell back，shaking its head.(2017·浙江)8．The author is cautious(caution) about self-government.(2015·江苏)9．But when he looked to the side，he saw instantly(instant) that it wasn’t a dog at all，but a wolf，quickly catching up with him.(2017·浙江)10．My calculations were based on the assumption(assume) that house prices would remain steady.1．tell...apart区分开2．as long as只要3．lie in在于4．in conclusion总之5．a huge number of大量的6．get down to (doing) sth.开始(做)某事7．let sb.down使某人失望8．in spite of不管9．a series of一系列的；一连串的10．accuse sb.of doing sth.指责某人(做)某事11．pray for祈望；祈求12．be similar to与……相似13．set in motion使某事开始14．set out开始做；着手进行15．take hold of抓住16．approve of sth.赞成某事；满意某事17．cater for满足……的要求18．correspond with与……通信语境活用[选用上述黑体短语的正确形式填空]1．The final exam is coming up soon.It’s time for us to get down to our studies.2．Your dream will come true sooner or later as long as you do your best.3．The man accused of theft should be the assistant of the boss.4．The two boys are much too alike；I can’t tell them apart.5．He has never let his parents down—because he works very hard.6．She took it for granted that they would approve of the idea.7．In spite of his physical disability，he still works as hard as his colleagues every day.8．The conflicts between different ethnic groups caused a series of wars.9．I hope that he will be able to cater for your particular needs.10．I was crossing the street when suddenly someone took hold of my arm.1．be meant to...被认为……；理应……；目的是……It’s not meant to abuse the other person，but it may sometimes cause offence.这并不是故意冒犯别人，但有的时候可能会触怒别人。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

Ⅰ.核心必记单词1．flat adj.平坦的2．surround v t.围绕，环绕→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n．环境3．colleague n．同事4．goods n．货物5．trade v i.做生意→trader n．商人；经商者6．narrow v i.变狭窄；adj.狭窄的→narrowly ad v.狭窄地；勉强地7．distant/remote adj.遥远的8．exploit v t.开发9．forbid v t.禁止10．mountainous adj.多山的→mountain n．山；山脉11．varied adj.多变化的→vary v．变化→variety n．多样性；种类→various adj.各种各样的12．spot n．地点；场所；v.发现，注意到13．view n．视野；景色；风景；观点；v t.观看；看待；考虑14．naturally ad v.自然地→natural adj.自然的Ⅱ.阅读识记单词15．cave n．洞；山洞16．peak n．山顶；山峰17．plain n．平原18．shore n．(海、湖、河等的)岸19．slope n．斜坡20．valley n．山谷21．wood n．(常作复数)树林22．temple n．寺庙23．dock n．码头；v i.驶入码头24．hilly adj.多山的；丘陵起伏的25．cabin n．船舱；机舱26．lounge n．休息室；休息厅27．immense adj.极大的28．fertile adj.肥沃的29．steep adj.陡峭的；险峻的30．torch n．手电筒语境活用[用所给词的正确形式填空]1．Wesleptinatent，cookedoveranopenfire，andwalkedalongdistance(distant) totaketheshowerandusethebathroom.(2017·全国Ⅰ)2．ArailwaylinktoAmsterdamin1874attractedrichtraders(trade) fromAmsterdamtoHilversum.(2015·湖北) 3．Makesurethatasyougofrominterviewtointerview，youaregettingavariety(vary) ofanswers.(2017·浙江)4．Determiningwhereweareinrelationtooursurroundings(surround) remainsanessentialskillforoursurvival.(2017·江苏)5．Humanchildren，ontheotherhand，arenaturally(natural) cooperative.(2016·江苏) 6．ChewangNorphellivesinamountainous(mountain) regioninIndia，whereheisknownastheIceMan.(2017·江苏)1．attheedgeof在……的边缘2．besurroundedby被……包围3．atleast至少4．gothrough经过；经历；通过；浏览5．beheavywith有大量的……6．takeadvantageof利用……7．inthedistance远处的8．ripoff敲竹杠；敲诈9．getakickoutof (俚语)从……中得到乐趣10．describe...as...把……描述成……语境活用[选用上述黑体短语的正确形式填空] 1．Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrentotakeadvantageoftheopportunitytojoinsportsteams.(2016·江苏)2．Youwillneverknowwhatshewentthroughtoeducateherchildren. 3．Theairisheavywiththescentofflowers.4．Thenewly-builtschoolissurroundedbygreentrees. 5．Walkstraightaheadandyouwillseethemuseuminthedistance. 6．Asweapproached，weheardthebirdssingingattheedgeofthewoods.1．betodo...将要/打算做……Heandacolleague weretospend twoyearsthereteachingEnglishatateachertrainingcollege. 他和另一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。

2．seesb./sth.doing...看到某人/物正在做……Wecould seethesunsetting behindthewhitepagoda.我们能看到太阳在白塔后西沉。

3．表“位置”的介词短语放在句首引起的倒装Onadistantmountainwasasign in20-footcharacters.远处的山上写着20英尺大的汉字。

4．“代词＋介词短语”构成的独立主格结构Nearly100millionpeoplelivehere，mostofthemintheeast.差不多一亿人口住在此地，绝大多数在东部。

5．onlyif引导的条件状语从句I’mallowedtostickonein onlyifI’vebeeninaplaceformorethan24hours.只有当我待在一个地方超过24小时，我才允许自己在地图上扎一个别针。

句式仿写1．如果你想成功，你必须更努力。

Ifyouaretosucceed，youmustmakemoreefforts.2．经过操场时，我看见他正在打篮球。

Whilepassingby，Isawhimplayingbasketballontheplayground.3．两幢楼之间有棵大树。

Betweenthetwobuildingsstandsatalltree.4．很多专家参加了这次会议，其中大多数来自美国。

Manyexpertsattendedtheconference，mostofthemfromtheUnitedStates.5．你只有多练习才能通过驾照考试。

Onlyifyoupracticemorecanyoupassthedrivingtest.1．“山”相关词汇荟萃(1)peak n．山峰(2)valley n．山谷(3)cave n．山洞(4)mountain n．山；山脉(5)range n．山脉(6)hill n．小山2．“岸边”集合(1)shore n．(海、湖、河等的)岸(2)beach n．海滩(3)coast n．海岸(4)coastline n．海岸线(5)bank n．河岸3．“同事”聚会(1)colleague n．同事(2)workmate n．同事；工友(3)co-worker n．合作者；同事(4)fellow n．家伙；同事；朋友4．处处“风景”(1)scene n．场景；风景(2)view n．景色；风景(3)landscape n．景象；风景(4)scenery n．景色；风景(5)sight n．景观；风景5．atthe＋n.＋of短语一览(1)attheedgeof在……的边缘(2)atthefootof在……的脚下(3)atthebottomof在……的底部(4)atthetopof在……的顶部(5)atthebeginningof在……的开始(6)attheendof在……的末尾6．“充满”小结(1)beheavywith充满(2)befullof充满(3)befilledwith被……充满surround vt.包围；围绕；环绕拓展词：surrounding adj.周围的surroundings n．环境(1)Thesurrounding(surround) villageshavebeenabsorbedbythegrowingcity.(2)Someinsectstakeonthecoloroftheirsurroundings(surround) toprotectthemselves.(3)Hetriedtorunawaybutgaveupwhenhefoundhimselfsurrounded(surround)．[句式升级](4)TheSwisscanfeelsecurebecausetheyaresurroundedbyEurope.(用过去分词短语作状语改写) SurroundedbyEurope，theSwisscanfeelsecure.trade n．贸易；交换；行业v．做买卖；做……交易(1)Silkhadbecomeoneoftheprimarygoodstraded(trade) alongtheSilkRoadbyabout100BC.到大约公元前100年时，丝绸就已成为沿丝绸之路进行交易的主要货物之一。

(2016·浙江) (2)Shetradedmeaknifeforaspoon.她用小刀向我换一把勺子。

forbid vt.(forbade，forbad；forbidden)禁止；不准(1)Hehasevenforbiddenmefrommeeting/forbiddenmetomeetmyfriendsonlineattheInternetcafé！他甚至不准我去网吧见我的网友！(2)Everyoneisforbiddentosmoke(smoke) here.这里禁止吸烟。

[句式升级](3)Weareforbiddentoplayonthelawnbelongingtohim.(用it作形式主语改写)It’sforbiddenforustoplayonthelawnbelongingtohim.spot v．发现；认出；点缀n．斑点；污点；地点；场所拓展词：spotted adj.有斑点的；弄污的(1)Hespottedhisfriendtalking(talk) withsomeoneoverthere.他发现他的朋友正在那边和某个人谈话。

(2)Theyoungman，whowastheonlymanonthespot/onthescene，wastoldtosetdownwhathesaw. 这个年轻人是唯一在现场的人，他被告知要把他看到的东西写下来。

高中英语 全套单词语法详解及高考题型单元专题练习(含答案) BOOK 4 Module 5