2020届高考英语人教版一轮复习练习题:Book3 Unit1 Festivals around the world单元提升

Book 3Unit 1Festivals around the world
课文与语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

There are all kinds of festivals throughout the world,including festivals 1(satisfy) and please the ancestors,to honour some famous people 2important events,and to express people's gratitude to God for 3(bring) them a year of plenty. For example,Japanese observe Obon, when people go to clean graves and light incense in memory of 4(them) ancestors. In India,October 2 is a national festival to honour Mohandas Gandhi,5helped India become an 6(independence) country. And in China the Spring Festival,which is celebrated in January or February,is 7most energetic and important because it is a festival that 8 (look) forward to the coming of spring. During the festivals,people can get together to eat,drink and have fun with each other,9(forget) all the 10(day) struggles and demands for a while.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6.7.8.9.10.
答案
1.to satisfy考查非谓语动词。

根据后面的to honour..., and to express...可知,此处应用不定式作后置定语。

2.or考查连词。

此处表示选择,故填or。

3.bringing考查非谓语动词。

此处for为介词,后用动名词形式作宾语。

4.their考查代词。

修饰ancestors,故用形容词性物主代词。

5.who考查定语从句。

先行词为Mohandas Gandhi,定语从句中缺少主语。

6.independent考查词性转换。

此处意为:甘地帮助印度成为一个独立的国家。

7.the考查冠词。

此处为最高级,故用the。

8.looks考查时态及主谓一致。

定语从句中关系代词that指代前面先行词a festival,且时态为一般现在时。

9.forgetting考查非谓语动词。

句子主语people和forget为主动关系,故用现在分词作伴随状语。

10.daily考查词性转换。

修饰名词短语struggles and demands,故用形容词形式。

daily日常的。

话题知识与写作
Ⅰ.根据提示翻译下列句子。

1.春节总是让我们想到家庭团聚。

(remind)
2.在春节有各种各样的活动。

(there be)
3.孩子们特别盼望春节。

(look forward to)
4.对成年人来说,这也是一段美好的时光。

(It's a good time...)
5.他们可以表达感激、道歉或原谅。

(appreciation;apology;forgive)
6.遗憾的是有些人由于各种原因,不能出现在这个重大的节日里。

(It is a pity that...;turn up) Ⅱ.将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。

答案
Ⅰ.1.The Spring Festival always reminds us of the family reunion.
2.There are all kinds of activities during the Spring Festival.
3.Children especially look forward to the Spring Festival.
4.It's also a good time for adults.
5.They can express appreciation, make an apology or forgive.
6.It is a pity that some people can't turn up at such a great festival for a variety of reasons.
Ⅱ.[参考范文]
The Spring Festival always reminds us of the family reunion, during which there are all kinds of activities. As a result, children especially look forward to it. It's also a good time for adults, for they can express appreciation, make an apology or forgive. However, it is a pity that some people can't turn up at such a great festival for a variety of reasons.
单元词汇拓展速记
1.节日集锦
the Spring Festival春节
the Dragon Boat Festival端午节
the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节
the Double Ninth Festival重阳节
the Lantern Festival元宵节
New Year's Day 元旦
National Day国庆节
Teachers' Day 教师节
Thanksgiving Day感恩节
Valentine's Day 情人节
April Fool's Day 愚人节
Halloween万圣节
Easter复活节
Mother's Day 母亲节
Father's Day 父亲节
World Earth Day世界地球日
2.“word”构成的搭配
break one's word 违背诺言
go back on one's word违背诺言
have a word with sb.与某人交谈
have words with sb.和某人吵架
in a word总之
in other words换句话说
keep one's word 履行诺言word for word逐字逐句
word came that...有消息说……
3.“-ness”词块awkwardness n.笨拙bitterness n.苦味;苦难coldness n.寒冷, 冷淡carelessness n.粗心happiness n.幸福
illness n.疾病
forgiveness n.宽恕;原谅fondness n.喜爱, 爱好fierceness n.强烈,凶猛likeness n.相像,相似物rudeness n.粗蛮,无礼sadness n.悲伤
tiredness n.劳累。

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高考英语一轮复习必修第三册UNIT1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS练习含答案

高考英语一轮复习必修第三册UNIT1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS练习含答案

UNIT 1FESTIVALS ANDCELEBRATIONSⅠ.完形填空(2023年山东省菏泽市11月期中试题)I had my first “friend”when I was around six years old. He was just a mysterious face to me,with no name 1. To this day,I have never remembered my playground partners’ names,2 I will never forget the act of 3I have ever experienced. The helping hand made a big difference to my life.“Frail(脆弱的)”was used to 4me when I was a child. I was a completely 5child. I wasn’t particularly good or bad at anything as far as activities and sports went,and I never really 6. Yet for some reason I was 7by a few children and bullied at school. One day,I was pushed off a slide at school. My leg was 8hurt and there was blood running down. I had no 9 but to sit there crying.Just then,another child did me a 10. With those attackers drawing closer to 11their daily routine,my mysterious “friend”stood in front of me like an iron wall. I was 12by the fact that someone cared to help another human. I had never experienced being helped before. This random act of kindness 13my view on people. Since that experience I have always seen the 14for random acts of kindness. Just as the stranger who helped me when I wasa child 15my outlook,I could also be a light to others in the darkness.1.A.made______B.attachedC.reachedD.raised2.A.unless B.whenC.butD.because3.A.pride B.rudenessC.selfishnessD.kindness4.A.describe B.impressfortD.fool5.A.different B.averageC.honestD.weak6.A.picked up B.went throughC.took upD.stood out7.A.protected B.acceptedC.targetedD.monitored8.A.severely B.quicklyC.obviouslyD.slightly9.A.question B.choiceC.abilityD.thought10.A.way B.favourC.directionD.lesson11.A.break B.enjoyC.checkD.continue12.A.confused B.frightenedC.surprisedD.satisfied13.A.represented B.changedC.improvedD.prepared14.A.purpose B.titleC.rightD.need15.A.brightened B.provedC.darkenedD.ruined【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。

【复习必备】2020版高考英语一轮巩固达标练 Unit 1 Festivals around the world(含解析)新人教版必修3

【复习必备】2020版高考英语一轮巩固达标练 Unit 1 Festivals around the world(含解析)新人教版必修3

Unit 1 Festivals around the world李仕才***阅读理解。

Everyone knows that death is natural, but do you have any idea of the process of dying? Modern scientists divide the process of dying into two stages —clinical or temporary death and biological death. Clinical death occurs when the vital organs, such as the heart or lungs, have stopped functioning, but have not suffered permanent damage. The organism can still be saved. Biological death occurs when changes in the organism lead to the “breaking up” of vital cells and tissues. Death is then unchangeable and final.Scientists have been seeking a way to prolong the period of clinical death so that the organism can remain alive before biological death occurs. The best method developed so far involves cooling the organism, combined with narcotic (麻醉) sleep. By slowing down the body’s metabolism (新陈代谢), cooling delays the processes leading to biological death.To show how this works, scientists performed an experiment on a six-year-old female monkey called Keta. The scientist put Keta to sleep with a narcotic. Then they surrounded her body with ice-bags and began checking her body temperature. When it had dropped to 28 degrees the scientists began taking blood out from an artery (动脉). The monkey’s blood pressure decreased and an hour later both the heart and breathing stopped: clinical death set in. For twenty minutes Keta remained in this state. Her temperature dropped to 22 degrees. At this point the scientists pumped blood into an artery in the direction of the heart and started artificial breathing. After two minutes Keta’s heart became active once more. After fifteen minutes, spontaneous (自发的) breathing began, and after four hours Keta opened her eyes and lifted her head. After six hours, when the scientists tried to give her a penicillin (青霉素) injection, Keta seized the syringe (注射器)and ran with it around the room. Her behavior differed little from that of a healthy animal.1.For a person who suffers from the clinical death _________.A. he is still very much aliveB. he cannot avoid final deathC. his most important organs are damaged foreverD. he still has the possibility of getting back to life2.Scientists try to make the time of clinical death longer in order to _________.A. cool the organismB. delay the coming of biological deathC. slow down the body’s metabolismD. bring vital cells and tissues back to active life3.The text mainly talks about _________.A. clinical death and biological deathB.an experiment on a monkeyC. the meaning of deathD. the process before death4.From the underlined sentence in the last paragraph we can know that _________.A. Keta was impoliteB. Keta was healthyC. Keta was illD. Keta was crazy【文章大意】本文主要叙述了为了延缓生理死亡的到来,科学家尽量延长临床死亡的时间。

2020高考英语一轮精选练Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld试题新人教版必修3-精装版

2020高考英语一轮精选练Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld试题新人教版必修3-精装版

教学资料范本2020高考英语一轮精选练Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld试题新人教版必修3-精装版编辑:__________________时间:__________________【精选】20xx最新高考英语一轮精选练Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld试题新人教版必修3李仕才一、阅读理解.(20xx·××市高中毕业班诊断性检测)Johannes Vermeer is such a quiet and introspective(内省的)artist that it took hundreds of years for anyone to notice he was a genius.A major Vermeer exhibition opens this month at the Louvre in Paris, whose permanent collection includes his great painting of a woman absorbed in close, visually demanding work, The Lacemaker (about 1669-1670). Like other paintings by Vermeer, this image represents modern culture.So attracted are today’s art lovers by Vermeer that it was thought shocking when a recent survey found that 82% of Americans can’t name who painted Girl with a Pearl Earring. Well, maybe they don’t go to the movies much.It is not true to say he was forgotten—that would suggest he was famous in his lifetime. He was not. Vermeer was one more painter among the many who worked for money in the Dutch Republic in the 17th century. He was not a star like Rembrandt. He obviously took himself and his art seriously. His self­referential painting The Art of Painting proves that. Even though he worked all his life inDelft, he painted only 35 known works and left his family poor when he died in 1675 at the age of 43.It is fitting that Paris is celebrating Vermeer, because it was the French avant­’s A Bar at the Folies­Bergère(1882)or Camille Pissarro’s The Boulevard Montmartre at Night (1897) and it is easy to see why theart of Vermeer found its natural audience in Parisian Bohemia.All these artists are likely to have known about and admired Vermeer due to the efforts of the critic Thoré­Bürger, a veteran of the 1848 Revolution.Vermeer’s rediscovery is part of the history of modern French art. Vermeer is not only a great artist. He is a great modern artist.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了著名画家Johannes Vermeer的生平和他的艺术特点.1.How many paintings produced by Vermeer are mentioned in the text?A.Four. B.Five.C.Six. D.Seven.B 解析:细节理解题.通读全文可知,本文共提及Vermeer的五幅画作,包括第二段提及的The Lacemaker、第三段提及的Girl with a Pearl Earring、第四段提及的The Art of Painting、第五段提及的Woman in Blue Reading a Letter和The Little Street,故B项正确.2.What can we know about Vermeer from Paragraph 4?A.He was well­known when he was alive.B.He gained a good fortune for his family.C.He didn’t witness the popularity of his works.D.He considered painting as a way to have fun.C 解析:推理判断题.根据第四段最后一句可知,尽管他终身在代尔夫特工作,但是直到他在43岁去世时仅留下了35件被人们所知的作品,他是在贫困中离世的;结合第一段可知,人们在数百年后才发现他的艺术价值;据此可以判断,他没能看到他的作品受欢迎,故C项正确.3.Who made a great contribution to introducing Vermeer to other artists?A.Rembrandt. B.His family.C.American art lovers. D.Thoré­Bürger.D 解析:细节理解题.根据第六段可知,由于评论家Thoré­Bürger 的努力,Vermeer才被这些艺术家认可,故D项正确.4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Rediscovery of VermeerB.Anecdotes About VermeerC.Great Modern French ArtD.The Tough Way to Success in ArtA 解析:标题归纳题.通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了画家Johannes Vermeer的生平和他的艺术特点.Johannes Vermeer 在世时,画作并不为人所知,在贫困中死去;数百年后人们才发现他是艺术天才.故A项最适合作本文的标题.二、单句语法填空1.The Nobel Prize (award) to those who make great contributions in many fields every year.答案:is awarded2.(remind) not to miss the flight at 15: 20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.答案:Reminded3.His favorite food is fried snacks and soft drinks. is no surprise that losing weight is just his dream.答案:It4.Great changes (take) place in the school over the past three years, which deeply impresses me.答案:have taken5.She speaks English so well that her friends are filled with (admire).答案:admiration6.I’d tell him to ask my (permit) before he borrows something next time.答案:permission7.Please accept our (apologize) for the inconvenience this matter has given you.答案:apology8.Forgive me for (take) up so much of your time and accept my best wishes for your health and happiness.答案:having taken答案:came10.(20xx·三、完形填空.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.(20xx·××市第二次调研)As an older student at your school,do you sometimes feel a kind of responsibility? I was lucky enough to be named one of our prefects(级长).My__1__ has so far meant that I've had to help with school meetings,events,and many__2__ across the school.One of the events was a soccer tournament for 7th and 8th year prefects in September.We had to __3__ a soccer team made up of several prefects for the tournament.Having been__10__ ,we realized that our size and age really didn't __11__ ,as the younger students were not intimidated(威胁).However, although we were defeated,we were able to talk to the __12__ students afterwards,which was quite __13__.After our pitiful attempt at__14__ soccer,we had to help referee(裁判)the final few__15__.Refereeing was a difficult task,as a bad__16__ could cost a team the game.__17__ for me,there were no extremely difficult decisions.After refereeing,we were all given dinner and the student leaders and the younger kids all __18__ together.At that moment I__19__ the true job of a prefect—we are here to __20__ the school.1.A.job B.cureC.enquiry D.opportunity2.A.activities B.teachersC.libraries D.professors 3.A.suspect B.formC.quarrel D.challenge 4.A.Attending B.Aiming C.Guiding D.Arriving 5.A.curiosity B.possibility C.pity D.confidence 6.A.mask B.strength C.speed D.size7.A.Besides B.Therefore C.Although D.However 8.A.previously B.hardly C.eventually D.firstly 9.A.knocked out B.knocked at C.knocked on D.knocked off 10.A.scolded B.defeated C.blamed D.praised 11.A.rise B.clarify C.matter D.go12.A.senior B.younger C.cleverer D.smarter 13.A.anxious B.pleasant C.upset D.delighted 14.A.playing B.giving C.offering D.helping15.A.problems B.dealsC.issues D.games16.A.movement B.signalC.decision D.suspect17.A.Sadly B.CalmlyC.Privately D.Luckily18.A.sat B.seatedC.jumped D.leaped19.A.neglected B.realizedC.tolerated D.dreamed20.A.adjust B.reformC.unite D.change【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文.作为学校的一名级长,作者参加了学校举行的足球比赛,由此获得了一些感悟.【核心词汇】confidence n.信心eventually adv.最后,终于knock out淘汰1.A 根据下文中的“help with school meetings, events”可知,这些是级长的工作内容.job “工作,职责”;cure“治愈”;enquiry “询问”;opportunity“机会”.2.A 根据上文中的“meetings, events”可知,此处表示学校里的许多活动.故选A.3.B 根据语境可知,此处表示我们(作为级长)不得不组成一支球队参加比赛.suspect“怀疑”;form“形成,组成”;quarrel“争吵”;challenge“向……挑战”.4.D 此处表示比赛那天我们来到足球场上.arrive at“到达,抵达”.5.D 根据下文中“that our __6__ and age would be enough for us to win”的提示可知,我们充满信心.curiosity“好奇心”;possibility“可能性”;pity“怜悯”;confidence“信心”.6.D 根据下文中的“we realized that our size and age”可知,应选D项.mask“面具”;strength“力量”;speed“速度”;size“大小,尺寸”.7.D 根据下文中的“we had underestimated(低估)the situation.The younger students quickly started dominating us”可知,此处与上文提到的有信心赢得比赛形成转折关系,故选D.8.C 根据语境可知,年轻的学生很快控制了比赛并最终取得了比赛的胜利.previously“先前”;hardly “简直不”;eventually “最终”;firstly“首先”.9.A 根据上文中的“The younger students quickly started dominating us, and __8__ beat us”可知,我们被淘汰(knocked out)了.10.B 根据上文中的“and__8__ beat us”和下文中的“we were defeated”可知,此处表示我们被击败.scold“责骂”;defeat“击败”;blame“责怪”;praise“表扬”.11.C 在被击败之后,我们意识到体型和年龄并不重要.rise“升起”;clarify“澄清”;matter“重要”;go“去”.12.B 根据语境可知,此处表示我们赛后和那些年轻的学生交流.13.B 赛后和那些年轻的学生交流,那是令人愉快的.anxious“焦虑的;担心的”;pleasant“令人愉快的”;upset“沮丧的”;delighted“(人感到)高兴的”.14.A 在踢足球的尝试失败后,我们不得不协助为最后的几场比赛担任裁判.playing soccer符合语境.15.D 参见上题解析.problem “问题”;deal“交易”;issue“议题”;game “比赛”.16.C 根据下文中的“there were no extremely difficult decisions”可知,此处表示一次不恰当的判定,即裁判做出的决定(decision)会影响比赛的结果.movement “移动”;signal “信号”;decision “决定”;suspect“嫌疑人”.17.D 上文提到“Refereeing was a difficult task”,下文提到“there were no extremely difficult decisions”,由此可知,上下文之间存在转折关系,再结合句意可知,Luckily符合语境.sadly“不幸地”;calmly“镇静地”;privately“私下地”;luckily“幸运地”.18.A 根据上文中的“After refereeing, we were all given dinner...together”可知,赛后大家坐在一起吃饭交流.19.B 根据上文中的“After refer eeing, we were all given dinner and the student leaders and the younger kids all __18__ together”可知,作者处于这样的场景之中不由得有所思考,所以此处为“意识到”.neglect“忽略”;realize“意识到”;tolerate“忍受”;dream“梦想”.20.C 句意:那一刻,我意识到级长真正的职责在于使学校(所有人)都团结起来.adjust“调整”;reform“改革”;unite“使团结”;chang e“改变”.四、单句改错1.Either you or the headmaster are to hand out the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting.答案:are→is2.Many people agree that they make progress by singing English songs and that it is a good idea to have a fun with English.答案:去掉fun前a3.Jane’s sister played a trick to her — she put orange juice in her shampoo bottle!答案:to→on4.It is known to us all is that the old scientist, for whom life was hard in the past, still works very hard in his eighties.答案:去掉第二个is或It→ What5.As far as I know, he founded the charity in the memory of his wife.答案:去掉第二个the五、单元语法——情态动词(Ⅰ)1.(20xx·天津重点学校联考)Anyone who drives through a red light be fined according to the newly­made traffic regulations.答案:shall2.(20xx·湖南长郡中学月考)When they met, they stay up all night, talking about the persons and things in high school.答案:would3.(20xx·河北邯郸联考)From that day on, he play basketball with his friends as soon as he finished his homework.答案:would4.Try to be independent, because your parents not do everything for you all your life.答案:will5.(20xx·北京卷)I love the weekend, because I (not) get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.答案:needn’t。

【复习必备】2020版高考英语一轮基础习选题 Unit 1 Festivals around the world(含解析)新人教版必修3

【复习必备】2020版高考英语一轮基础习选题 Unit 1 Festivals around the world(含解析)新人教版必修3

Unit 1 Festivals around the world李仕才一、阅读理解I'm sometimes told,“You have to make your own luck.If you don't try something,how can you succeed?”This is very true for competitions.There are people who regularly take part in all sorts of competitions with great enthusiasm.These people are nicknamed compers.The motivation for being a comper is obvious:it's about being a winner and being rewarded with a prize.These prizes can be small or large:from a box of chocolates to a new car,a trip of a lifetime around the world,or even a new house.Isn't that worth competing for?Of course competitions that offer money prizes attract entry from millions of people,making the odds of winning very unlikely.But one man who has been lucky is a retired lecturer from the UK called Martin Dove.He is a serial comper and has managed to bag prizes such as a yacht and a racehorse.Martin says:“I've been a comper for 40 years.It's like admitting some addiction,isn't it?”He gets respect from other compers and also admits,“Some people ha ve called me the Master of Comping,the King of Comping,the Guru of Comping.But it's just a word,just a phrase.It's just because I frequently appeared in the media.”For many,winning remains a dream,but they continue to try their luck as there's always a small chance that they might succeed.But what if you do win? Then you have to ask:how am I going to spend all that money? Some people say that “money can't buy you happiness”.What do you think?1.What does the author mean by“This is very true for competitions”?A.Competitions bring people luck.B.One must be in a competition to win it.C.Trying gets people to succeed.D.People naturally compete with each other.2.Who are compers?A.Those always standing out in competitions.B.Those addicted to entering competitions.C.Those often entering competitions for prizes.D.Those competing for others' recognition.3.What does the underlined word“odds”probably mean?A.Possibility. B.Investment.C.Importance. D.Advantage.4.What do Martin's words suggest?A.Any job can offer opportunities.B.He has attracted considerable attention.C.Persistence is the key to his success.D.He has set a good example to others.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,阐述了一种社会现象:有些人总是热衷于参加各种形式的比赛活动,目的就是获奖。

【人教版】2020年高考英语一轮优练题Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld(含解析)新人教版必修3

【人教版】2020年高考英语一轮优练题Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld(含解析)新人教版必修3

Unit 1 Festivals around the world李仕才一、阅读理解。

Life satisfaction is the way persons evaluate their lives and how they feel about their directions and options for the future. It's a measure of well-being and may be evaluated in terms of mood, satisfaction with relations with others and with achieved goals and self-concepts to cope with daily life. It's having a favorable attitude towards one's life as a whole rather than just an evaluation of current feelings. Life satisfaction has been measured in relation to economy, education, experiences, and residence, as well as many other topics.Life satisfaction can reflect experiences that have influenced a person in, a positive way. These experiences have the ability to motivate people to pursue and reach their goals. As a matter of fact, in these experiences there are two kinds of emotions that may positively influence how people understand their life. Hope and optimism both consist of emotional processes that are usually directed towards the reaching of goals. People who have higher life satisfaction are always full of hope for a better future; additionally, optimism is linked to higher life satisfaction, while pessimism is related to symptoms in depression.The psychologist, Yuval Palgi, studied the old-old-people who were primarily in their nineties. This subject group was found to have thought highly of their past and present, but they thought lower of their future. A large factor that was talked about in life satisfaction was intelligence. The experiments talk of how life satisfaction grows as people become older because they become wiser and more knowledgeable, so they begin to see that life will be better as they grow older and understand the important things in life more. But when they step into their nineties, future becomes a luxury to them.According to Seligman, the happier people are, the less they are focused on the negative. Happier people also have a greater tendency to like other people, which promotes a happier environment, which then correlates to a higher level of the persons' satisfaction with their life.1.What can we learn about life satisfaction from Paragraph 1?A. It can be easily measured through income and education.B. It includes a positive attitude towards people's entire life.C. It merely determines people's attitude towards the future.D. It has nothing to do with the evaluation of current feelings.2.What emotions have a positive effect on life satisfaction?A. Motivation and dream.B. Hope and depression.C. Optimism and pessimism.D. Hope and optimism.3.What was the attitude of most old-old towards their future?A. They were less hopeful about it.B. They thought highly of it.C. They felt satisfied with it.D. They were scared of it.4.What may be the best title for the text?A. Old People Have Much More Life SatisfactionB. Life Satisfaction—the Key to a Happier LifeC. Optimism Ensures Life SatisfactionD. Emotions Affect Life Satisfaction【文章大意】本文为议论文。

人教版高三英语一轮复习必修三Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld单元学案(47页word版答案含有解析)

人教版高三英语一轮复习必修三Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld单元学案(47页word版答案含有解析)

2020届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the world单元学案【学习目标】1.掌握本单元单词及重点词组,以及有关节日的单词及表达方式。

2.将单词,词组运用于语境,强化训练,达到熟练掌握的目的。

3.加强写作能力。

【单词及短语默写】1. vt. 获得;得到2. n. 习惯;风俗3. adj. 明显的;显而易见的4. vt. 提醒;使想起5. vi.& vt.(使)饿死;饿得要死→ n.饿死6.______________ n 庆祝;祝贺→ _____________________ vt 庆祝;祝贺7. n.独立;自主→ adj.独立的;自主的8. vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕→ n.羡慕9. n.许可;允许10.____________ n 到来,到达→___________ v到达【重点短语】11. 纪念;追念12. 盛装;打扮;装饰13. 玩得开心14. 使……想起……15. 好像,似乎16. 搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑17. 期望;期待;盼望18. 出现;到场19. 屏息;屏气20. 出发;动身;使爆炸21.__________________发生;举办,举行22.______________日日夜夜【活学活用】1.The lazy bird had nothing in store for the winter, so he had to s_________.2.On his a__________,he got down to working hard.3.When we go to a different country, we should follow its c____________. 4.They are going to _______________(庆祝) their victory with music and dancing .5.Do you know when India gained its __________________ (独立) from Britain?用所给的短语的正确形式填空take place ; look forward to ;turn up ; dress up ; day and night ; set off1.The sports meeting _________ on a hot summer Saturday in our school.2.She __________ her little daughter ______ for the party.3.I set you a letter in the morning and I am _______________________your reply.4.Mr Li promised to come tonight . But he didn’t _______________ tillnow.5.In order to get ready for the examination , the students are studying___________ .6.The children like __________________ fireworks when the SpringFestival comes【词汇拓展】中国的传统节日西方的节日the Spring Festival _________________ Fool’s Day ______________________the Lantern Festival _________________ Valentine’s Day _________________New Year _______________________ Thanksgiving Day _________________Mid- Autumn Festival ______________ Mother’s Day _____________________the Dragon Boat Festival ____________ Father’s Day_____________________Double-ninth Day __________________ Christmas _____________________Halloween_____________________【试一试】New Year's Eve __________________ dumpling ____________________family members __________________ put on Spring Festival couplets ____________set off fireworks _________________ pay New Year's visit to sb ________________have a feast together________________ get lucky money _________________【小试牛刀】假如你是李华,你有一位笔友Tom是美国人,他很想知道中国人是怎么过春节的,请根据以下的要点给他写一封信。

【2020】高考英语一轮复习练习题 Unit 1 Festivals around the world(含解析)新人教版必修3

【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第三段“The findings show in general terms that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the town. ”研究发现农村的人比城镇的人的大脑更早开始萎缩, 然后后面又列出不同职业的对比, 脑萎缩最慢的是律师, 紧接着是大学教授, 医生, 然后又列出其他职业。这些说明有些人的脑萎缩就比较多、比较快, 有些人就比较慢、比较少, 因此答案为D。
5.他们可以相互表达感激、原谅或宽恕之情。(appreciation; apology;forgive)
答案:They can express appreciation,make an apology or forgive each other.
6.遗憾的是有些人由于各种原因,不能出现在这个重大的节日里。(It is a pity that...;turn up)
B. how to make people live longer
C. which people are most intelligent
D. why certain people are aging sooner than others.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段“Professor Taiju Matsuzawa wanted to find out why otherwise healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and reason at a relatively early age, and how the process of aging could be slowed down. ”医生们想要研究如何减缓老龄化的过程, 也就是说如何让人们更长寿。

2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld课时作业(含解析)新人教版必修3

Unit 1 Festivals around the world课时作业Ⅰ.阅读理解AHalloween is a holiday celebrated on the night of October 31,before All Saints Day.The word “Halloween” is a shortening of All Hallows Evening,also known as Halloween or All Hallows' Eve.Traditional activities include trick-or-treating,bonfires,costume parties,visiting “ghost houses” and cutting jack-o-lanterns.Halloween has its origins in the ancient festival knownas Samhain(pronounced “sah-win”).The festival of Samhainis a celebration of the end of the harvest season in Gaelicculture.The ancient Gaels believed that on October 31,theboundaries between the worlds of the living and the deadoverlapped(重叠)and the dead would come back to life and cause destruction such as sickness or damaged crops.The festival frequently includes bonfire.It is believed that the fires attract the harmful insects to the area which attract bats to the area to eat them.These are additional features of the history of Halloween.Masks and costumes were worn in an attempt to imitate the evil spirits.Trick-or-treating,is an activity for children on or around Halloween in which they go on from house to house in costumes,asking for treats such as candies with the question,“Trick or treat?” Trick-or-treating is one of the main traditions of Halloween.It has become socially expected that if one lives in a neighborhood with children one should buy treat in preparation for trick-or-treaters.The history of Halloween has evolved.The activity is popular in the United States,the United Kingdom,Ireland and Canada.Bad trick-or-treating has started to happen among children in many parts of Europe.In continental Europe,where the commerce -driven importation of Halloween is seen with more illegal “tricks” and policewarnings have further raised doubt about this game and Halloween in general.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。

2020届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Festivals around the world知能演练轻松闯关 新人教版必修3

Unit 1 Festivals around the worldⅠ阅读理解ABack home from the Navy,I started school at Greenville College in my hometown of Illinois. I’d been out of high school for four years,but my high school headmaster,Mr.Gardner,invited me to a Valentine’s Day dance party at school. The thought of seeing my former teachers was exciting. So I agreed.When Friday came, I cleaned up,dressed up and drove to the high school gym.I chatted with my teachers and approached Mr. Gardner to thank him before leaving. Just then, the band started playing and a young girl stood up to sing. One look at her and I was crazy—I had never seen such a beautiful girl!I asked Mr. Gardner who she was,and he answered,“That’s Marilyn Riley,Cut Riley’s daughter.”I was shocked to say the least. They lived just around the corner from me. I walked across the gym floor to introduce myself,“Hi,I’m Jack Joseph.”“I know who you are,”was her not­too­friendly response.“Would you like to dance?” I asked. “No!I’m working,” she shot back.“Can I call you next week for a movie date?” I asked. “No” was her response.For the next month I phoned,trying to set up a date. She always had the same answer:No. Then one rainy afternoon in March as I was driving home after basketball practice,I saw Marilyn, walking with no umbrella,no raincoat and no hat. I pulled alongside her and asked if she needed a ride,half expecting her to say no. Instead,she stepped over the roadside and sat down on the seat next to me. It was only a few blocks to her house,but after pulling into her driveway we talked for 45 minutes. It was magic from then on.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

新人教版必修32020版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld单元知识检测

Unit 1 Festivals around the world单元知识检测Ⅰ.单词拼写1.It’s believed that humans’ (祖先)is a kind of monkey.2.Li Bai and Du Fu are both well known Chinese (诗人).3.When we go to a different country,we should follow its (风俗).4.The boy had been (淹) to death before the adults came to save him.5.He got a lot of (奖状) for his excellent study.6.It’s surprising that you should have been fooled by such a simple (恶作剧).7.Yesterday I (提醒)him that he must go home before dark.8.It was (显然) to everyone that the child had been badly treated.9.Her unhappy childhood was the (起因) of her problems later in life.10.I could understand her being angry,but I’ll still never (原谅) her the way she treated me afterwards.答案:1.ancestor 2.poets 3.custom 4.drowned 5.awards 6.trick7.reminded 8.obvious 9.origin 10.forgiveⅡ.单句语法填空1.It is the easiest and best way to avoid an argument.Just make an (apologize),and move on.2.One traditional (believe) about television is that it reduces a child’s ability to think and to understand the world.3.I truly believe that (beautiful) comes from within.4.As I got a little older and tried to gain my (depend),I wanted to move away from those “childish” signs of his love.5.I find that doing physical exercise a couple of times a week makes me feel more (energy).6.Only the timely (arrive) of the police prevented the situation from becoming worse.rge families are more common in traditional (agriculture) societies than in cities.8.They held a party to celebrate their success and the (celebrate) lasted about two hours.9.Nobody shall enter his office without his (permit).10. is not necessary for you to have told her about the bad news.答案:1.apology 2.belief 3.beauty 4.independence 5.energetic 6.arrival 7.agricultural 8.celebration9.permission 10.ItⅢ.短语检测1.The sports meeting (举行) next week.2.I really expected him (出现) on time.3.The monument was built (纪念) the little hero.4.She (一直盼望) having a chance to pay a visit to Zhangjiajie.5.He was punished because he failed to (守信用).答案:1.will take place 2.to turn up 3.in memory of 4. has been looking forward to 5.keep his wordⅣ.根据提示词或相关要求补全句子1.那个女孩高兴时,不是唱歌就是跳舞。

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