2013九年级复习之选词填空(含答案)9篇
冀教版九年级全一册选词填空汇编11篇(含答案,部分含解析)
冀教版九年级全一册选词填空汇编11篇（含答案，部分含解析）一、选词填空-短文：本大题共11小题，共110分。
1.选词填空，用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空A new report on smoking shows about two-thirds of(1)men in China become smokers, and many start before they are 20 years old.(2)they stop, about half of them will finally be killed by their habit.The researchers conducted two countrywide studies on smoking. The firststudy(3)in the 1990s and involved about 250, 000 young men. The(4)one was launched recently and involved about 500, 000 adults, both men and women. China smokes(5)one-third of the world's cigarettes. It also has one-sixth of all smoking-related(6)worldwide. The data shows that it's necessary for people to(7)smoking.It seems that not many women are smoking in China today. Ten percent of the women born in the 1930s were(8)But among those born in the 1960s, only about one percent smoked. And the rate of death-by-cigarette among women has also dropped.(9), researchers note that smoking is becoming more fashionable among Chinese women nowadays.Richard Peto is a professor at the University of Oxford. He says selling the cigarettes at a much(10)price may be one way to bring down the smoking rate.2.Nelson Mandela was the former president of South Africa. He was one of the world's greatest(1). In 1993, he won the(2)Peace Prize.Mandela was(3)in a small village in South Africa on July 18, 1918. When he was 9, his father(4)of illness. He had a difficult time when he was young. He was in prison for 27years, because he led the antiapartheid movement (反种族隔离运动）. He was(5)to leave the prison in 1990. Mandela was free. Then in 1994 he became the president of South Africa. Even in the worst(6)when in prison, Mandela didn't(7)himself up. He did exercise every day, and planted many vegetables. He loved his country and devoted all his(8)to it. People chose him(9)the greatest South African in 2004. He also did a lot for the peace of the world.Mandela(10)away in 2013, at the age of 95.3.根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。
人教新目标英语九年级上册期末复习选词填空专题(附答案)
人教新目标英语九年级上册期末复习选词填空专题（附答案）1.从方框中选择单词，并用其正确形式填空。
每词限用一次。
Angela Clayton is a 20-year-old costume designer. She is from Long Island, New York. At the________ of 14, she became interested in ________ things. She watched some movies and shows. She ________ in love with the beautiful dresses in them. Then she tried to________ sewing(缝纫).The first thing Angela sewed was a school uniform. It________her about two months to finish sewing the school uniform. One day, she put on her new school ________ and went to school. All her classmates liked her school uniform.Then she started to make new dresses. She liked the cartoon characters, Elsa and Merida. She________ about 250 hours finishing the new dresses. What a ________ time! But Angela didn't ________ tired. She said, "I love making costumes and I spend hours sewing every day. If I'm not sewing, I'm probably thinking about sewing."Angela Clayton has a big ________. She dreams of using her own dresses to have a fashion show.2.根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
九年级英语选词填空练习
第一篇选词填空（共10小题，计10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。
每个选项只能用一次，有两项剩余。
请将答案标号写在答题卡相应的横线上。
kindness seem very 71 . But students at James Middle School know that suchsmall acts make the world a better place.Eighth-graders from James Middle School, took part in the Random Acts of Kindness Week 72 March 31 to April 4. During the week, they tried their best to do kind things for others. Celeste Murray, an English teacher at the school, started the 73 . Since she was little, she has always tried to do small acts of kindness in her daily life. “I believe the world is 74 by small things,” she told the newspaper The Daily Times. Over the week, to her surprise, Murray also 75 great changes in her class.Before that, she always needed to ask her students to push the chairs in 76 turn off the lights before they leave the classroom. Now, the students do those things by themselves. “The teachers have a lot of work,” said Jordon, one of Murray’s students. He learned to care 77 about others.Eliza, another student, gave out more praises to others. “It makes 78 feel happy and successful,” she said.The activity made students feel that they can 79 . Hailey decides to continue to do at least one act of kindness every week, 80 how busy she is. She believes her acts could encourage others.答案: 71. 72. 73. 74. 75.76. 77. 78. 79. 80.71. H 72. A 73. F 74. C 75. B 76. D 77. E 78. J 79. I 80. L第二篇选词填空（共10小题，计10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。
中考英语 选词填空 12选10 精选5篇(含答案)
致远英语——中考专项训练之选词填空精选A篇学员姓名：日期：©BEYOND ENGLISHPassage AOne day, a student was talking with a professor (教授), who’s kind to those who waited on his 1________.As they went along, they saw a pair of old shoes 2________ on the path (小路), which, they supposed, belonged to a poor man working in a nearby field (田地). He had neatly finished his 3___ ___ work.The student came to a stop, and said to the professor, “Let’s play a hoax on the man: we hide his shoes, hide ourselves and wait to see how 4_____ he would be when he finds that his shoes are 5________ .”“My friend,” answered the professor, “We should never enjoy ourselves while making the poor sad. Now you are rich, why not give yourself a much greater 6__ _ __ by helping the poor man? Put a coin into each shoe, hide ourselves and see what will happen to him.”The student did so, and they both places themselves behind the nearby trees.After finishing his work, the poor man came across the field to the path. Putting his foot into one of his shoes, he felt something unusual. He stopped 7 _____ what it was and he found the coin.He took out the coin, surprised, and looked at it 8 ______ for a while. Then he looked around, but 9 ______ was there. Then he started to put on the other shoe. He got much more surprises when he found the other coin.The poor man then looked up into the sky and shouted “Thank You!” The student stood there with tears (眼泪) in his eyes. “Now,” said the professor, “aren’t you more pleased than if you had played 10 ___ _ planned hoax?”“You’ve taught me a lesson which I will never forget,” answered the student.Passage BWorried That People Are Laughing at You?Imagine this situation. You pass a group of people. The people are talking to each other. You cannot hear what they are saying. But 1 they start laughing. What would you think? Would you think they were laughing at something 2 that one of them said? Or, to be honest with yourself, would you think they were laughing at you? Yes, you.Being laughed at is a 3 fear. But a major study published(公布) in 2009 found that this fear is not the 4 around the world, it differs from culture to culture.Some people in the study said they felt unsure of 5 in social situations and hid their feelings of insecurity (不安全). Others said they avoided (回避) social situations where they had been laughed at 6 .Shy people often avoid situations that would make them get into close contact (接触) with other people. They worry that something they say or do will make otherpeople laugh at them, It can be truly sad for those who live with the fear of laughter. It can 7 how they lead their lives.In the study, a team from the University of Zurich led more than ninety 8from around the world. They wanted to understand the difference between normal shyness and true fear of being laughed at. Another purpose of the study was 9the levels of fear of being laughed at in different cultures. The scientists surveyed more than twenty-two thousand people in forty-two different languages. The 10 would appear in Scientific Humor.Once there was a teacher who took all his students for tea. What made the students 1 was that all the cups on the table were 2 . Each of them took a cup and started 3 their own tea, looking at the 4 cups.The teacher said; "Do you notice your 5 ? You are all looking at each other's tea cups and 6 of you even envy (羡慕) the 7 cups of others." Then he went on: "I put the different cups here on purpose! Life is like 8 tea. You all have the same thing in your cups— tea. And yet you can't 9 enjoy it in your envy of another's cup. You forget 10 your own life when you envy someone else's life. So now, taste your own tea! Does it matter from which cup it comes from?"Passage DIt was already late when we started for the next town, which according to the1 _was about fifteen miles away on the other side of the hill. There we felt 2that we would find a bed for the night. Soon 3 fell after we left the village, but 4 ,we met no one as we drove fast along the narrow road that 5 to the hill. As our car climbed 6 , it became colder and the rain began to fall, making it difficult to see the road.After we had travelled for about twenty miles, there was still no 7 of the town which was marked on the map, we were beginning to get 8 .Then, the car suddenly stopped. A quick examination showed that we had used up the gas. Although we had little food with us, we decided to spend the night in the car.Our meal was soon 9 , and then I tried to go to sleep at once, but John, who was a poor sleeper, got out of the car after a few minutes and went for a walk up the hill. Soon he found, in the valley below, the 10 of the town we were looking for. We at once pushed the car to the top of the hill. In less than a quarter of an hour, we were in the town.Passage EAn old man lived in a side street of a small town. Every day after supper, some children would play football in the street. The children were too 1 for the old man to have a good rest.One evening, the old man told the children that he would give them 25 cents each week 2 them play football in the street at night. He said, “I am so glad when you. The boys were 4 , for they could believe that they could to do something they enjoyed.At the end of the two weeks, the boys came to the old man’s house, and went away each time happily with 8 25 cents. The third week when they came back, however, the old man said he had nearly run out of his money and 9 them away with 15 cents. The fourth week, the old man said he was ill and he had spent almost all his money on medicine. He gave the boys only 10 cents. The boys were very 10 , but there was not much for them to do about it.At the end of the fifth week, the boys came back again only to get 5 cents. After that, the children never played football in the street again.。
初三语文选词填空练习题及答案
初三语文选词填空练习题及答案练习题一：阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择合适的词填空，使短文意思完整。
每个词只能使用一次，每空只能填一个词。
请将选好的词写在横线上。
学校的操场上，同学们正在进行_____1_____活动。
有的在打篮球，有的在跑步，有的在踢足球，大家争先恐后地投入到运动中。
操场上的气氛非常_____2_____，活力四溢。
斯蒂芬是个篮球迷，他对篮球_____3_____非常高。
每天放学后，他都会和同学们一起去操场打篮球。
他迅速地运球，灵活地转身，一步一步地推进，最后瞄准篮筐准确地投篮。
他的技术越来越熟练，篮球也投得越来越准。
同学们都对他的技术_____4_____。
小刚是个足球爱好者，他每天下午都会和队友们在操场上进行足球训练。
他们团结协作，默契十足。
每个人都全力以赴，不顾一切地奔跑，争夺每一个球。
经过不断的训练，他们的球技_____5_____有了很大的提高。
答案：1. 体育2. 热闹3. 知识4. 佩服5. 总结练习题二：阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择合适的词填空，使短文意思完整。
每个词只能使用一次，每空只能填一个词。
请将选好的词写在横线上。
在农村的小河边，有一片______1______的芦苇丛。
芦苇茂盛，几乎遮住了整个河面，给人一种绿意盎然的感觉。
芦苇很_____2_____，上面布满了细细的刺。
如果不小心触碰到芦苇叶子，会被刺痛。
小明和小华来到小河边，他们对芦苇很_____3_____，决定摘一些回去。
小明小心翼翼地伸手去摘，结果被一根刺扎了一下手指，流了些许鲜血。
小华见状，连忙用湿巾为小明擦拭伤口，并帮他将伤口用创可贴贴好。
小明非常_____4_____地对小华说了声谢谢。
他们继续动手，小华使用一种小刀，将芦苇杆上的叶子一个个地割下来。
经过一番努力，他们终于采摘到一大束芦苇叶子。
他们高兴地将芦苇叶子捆成一束，背回家。
答案：1. 茂密2. 锋利3. 好奇4. 感激练习题三：阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择合适的词填空，使短文意思完整。
中考英语选词填空8篇含答案
1 / 4用所给词的适当形式填空（一）One day, a young man asked Albert Einstein, the great German_____1____, what the secret of success_____2____. The scientist told him that the secret of success is hard work. A few days ____3____the young man asked him the same questi again. Einstein was much too ___4____. He did say___5____, but wrote a few __6____on a piece of paper and___7____it t the young man. The young man looked at the piece of paper. On it___8____: A=X+Y+Z.“What ___9____ ___9____ this mean?”asked the young young man.“A man.“A man.“A means means means success,”said success,”said success,”said the the the old old old scientist.“X scientist.“X scientist.“X means means means hard hard hard work, work, work, Y Y Y means means means good good good methods(methods(方法),and ),and Z Z Z means means ___10____ and start to work. （二）Have you ever_____1____ of a girl of 15, who has set up a company of her own? Wendy Wong is the girl. She started business two years ago. She has already played several_____2____ company games. They are so____3____ that over half a million games___4____ every year. Now all of her family work in her business. And she is still at school. She She gets gets gets up up up early early early in in in the the the morning, morning, morning, and and and then then then has has has a a a talk talk talk ___5____her ___5____her ___5____her family family family about about about the the the business business business over over over breakfast. breakfast. breakfast. Every Every day__6____ weekdays, she goes to school in her__7____ car with a driver, for she is not old enough.She enjoys her school, b some of the work is too easy for her___8____ uninteresting .She usually gets ‘A’ grades in all her subjects , so the other students often ask her for help. She She finishes finishes finishes her her her homework homework homework in in in half half half an an an hour hour hour after after after her her her driver driver driver takes takes takes her her her home. home. home. After After After dinner, dinner, dinner, she she she goes goes goes to to to her her her office office office and and and goes goes on___9____ on her computer, writing games until 2 a.m. She does not usually need so much ___10____ as other children. （三）In the United States ，children start school when they are five years old. In some states they must stay in school until they are sixteen. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old _____1____they leave secondary （中等的）schools. There are two kinds of schools in the United States ，public （公立的）schools and private （私立的）schools. Most children go to public schools. Their parents do not have to pay for their____2___ because the schools receive money___3___ the government （政府）.If a child___4____ to a private school ，his parents have to get enough money for his schooling. Some parents still like private schools __5____，though they are much__6____. Today about half of the high school students go into ___7____ after they finish the secondary school. A student at a state university does not have to pay very much if his parents live in that s But many students work___8____they are studying at universities .___9____ this way they develop good ___10____habits and live by their own hands. （四）Elena Elena Desserich Desserich Desserich was was was a a a little little little girl. girl. girl. She She She loved loved loved to to to paint paint paint and and and write. write. write. Elena Elena Elena dreamed dreamed dreamed of of of becoming becoming becoming an___1__when an___1__when an___1__when she she she grew grew up up——but__2__, but__2__, she she she never never never had had had the the the chance chance chance __3__an __3__an __3__an adult. adult. adult. When When When Elena Elena Elena was was was 5 5 5 years years years old, old, old, the the the doctor doctor doctor said said said that that that she she she had had had brain brain during fail hear sleep sell with popular work owner succeed popularlate word do be talk anger early anything science hand writewhen when cheap cheap while go well expensive in work educate university is live art paint by death finally find sad worker in cancer (癌症) and only had 135 days__4___. Elena Elena spent spent the the long long long days days days in in in hospital_5___ hospital_5___ hospital_5___ on on on her her her painting, painting, painting, which which which were were were full full full of of of hearts hearts hearts and and and smiling smiling smiling families. families. families. One One One of of her__6___ was shown in a gallery (画廊), right next to a Picasso ’s painting. Soon she lost the use of her voice, and she began to “talk talk”” with her family __7___writing notes. When Elena__8___, her parents were very sad, even though they knew the day would come. When they were tidying uher things, they began to find notes. All through her days, Elena was writing love notes to her family and hiding them in secret places in the house. Her parents started to collect them and all the notes would say “I love you Mum, Dad and Grace.” They kept___10___ them them——the amazing gift from Elena. （五）Joe Brown had a shop shop where where where he he 1 meat.One meat.One day day day a a a woman woman 2 into into the the the shop shop shop at at at five five five to one. to one. “I’ “I’ m m m sorry.I sorry.I sorry.I’ ’ m late,”she late,”she said.“I said.“I said.“I need need need some some some more more more meat meat 3 my my dinner dinner dinner tonig tonig tonight.”Joe ht.”Joe ht.”Joe had had had only only 4 piece piece of of of meat meat meat in in in his his his shop.He shop.He 5 it out of the fridge and said,“This is $6.50.”“That piece is too small ,”the woman said.“Haven’ ,”the woman said.“Haven’ t you got anything 6 ?”Joe ?”Joe went into the room behind his shop, went into the room behind his shop, 7 the meat into the fridge,took it out again and closed the door 8 a lot of noise.Then he brought the piece of meat to the woman and said,“This piece of meat is bigger and 9 .It .It’ s $8.75.”’ s $8.75.”“Good,”the woman said with a smile.“ 10 me of them,please.”（六）run begin unhappy some cry kind side hungry for thin to Mr Stilwell looked out of his window. There was a boy at the other 1 of the street. The boy took some bread out of a bag and 2 eating it. There was a very 3 dog in the street too. The boy said to it very 4 .“Come here, good dog. Do you want a piece of bread?”The dog was very 5 and went to the boy, but he didn ’ t give it 6 of his bread. Instead, he kicked(踢) the dog. It 7 away and the boy laughed. Then Mr Stilwell came out of his house and said to the boy,“Do you want a shilling?”The boy was 8 and said,“Yes, I do.”“Come here,”Mr Stilwell said. The boy went to Mr Stilwell, but Mr Stilwell didn didn’ ’ t give him a shilling. Instead, he hit him with a stick. The boy 9 and said,“Why did you hit me? I didn’ t ask you 10 any money.”“No,”Mr Stilwell said,“and the dog didn’ t ask you for any bread, but you kicked it.”（七）speak old make big clean happy say die dish with be The Spring Festival is 1 festival for Chinese people all around the world. The celebration usually lasts for 15 days. There 2 a lot to do.On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have big meals. Their favourit 3 on this day is dumplings. Days before the Spring Festival, families will clean their homes. People think 4 sweeps away bad luck. It makes the house ready for good luck. big expensive give first seller take come for put to with The colour red is everywhere during the Spring Festival. People think red is a happy colour and will bring them a brig future. People wear red, too. They decorate (装饰) their homes 5 pieces of red paper. Kids get a lot of “hong bao”. It is a red paper bag with money in it. Usually, 6 people give younger ones hong bao. They think it brings good luck. The Spring Festival is the time 7 everybody happy. So don’t say any bad words or do anything that will bring 8 to other people. For instance, you’d better not 9 any bad words like “ 10 ”. Don’t break anything. People think that it means your luck is running out.Also, don’t borrow or lend money on these days. If you have borrowed money, return it before the Spri luck is running out.Also, don’t borrow or lend money on these days. If you have borrowed money, return it before the Sprin Festival. （八）good medicine with catch ill serious especially you easy from touch If you don’t keep 1 warm enough, winter can be a time ofillness . During During the the the winter winter winter months, months, months, people people 2 get get colds colds colds and and and flu flu flu ((流感). ). Many Many Many think think think they they they are are are the the the same, same, same, but but but these these these two two 3 are are different.Colds different.Colds different.Colds can can can stay stay stay with with with you you you for for for up up up to to to a a a week. week. week. Y ou Y ou will will will have have have a a a running running running nose, nose, nose, sore sore sore throat, throat, throat, headache, headache, headache, cough cough cough and and and a a fever.Flu is 4 . You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body will hurt and becom weak. This could last for up to four weeks. Is there any way to keep yourself away 5 colds and flu? Staying clear of people with colds or flu may work. Try not (触摸) 6 your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. Wash your hands, 7 after cleaning your nose.Going out with wet hair can also give you a cold! If you 8 a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get 9 . Drink lots of water. Stay in a warm, well-aired room. If you have a headache, or your muscles hurt, take some 10 . Keys: 1. scientist 2. was 3. later 4. angry 5.nothing 6.words 7.handed 8. was written 9.does 10. talking Keys: 1. heard 2. successful 3. popular 4. are sold 5. with 6. during 7. own 8. to feel 9. working 10. sleep Keys: 1. when 2. education 3. from 4. goes 5. better 6. more expensive 7. universities 8. while 9. In 10. working Keys:1.artist 2. sadly 3. to be 4. to live 5. working 6. paintings 7. by 8. died 9. final 10. finding Keys: 1.sold 2.came 3.for 4.one 5.took 6. bigger 7. put 8. with 9.more expensive 10.Give Keys: 1.side 2. began 3. thin 4. kindly 5. hungry 6. any 7. ran 8. happy 9. cried 10. for 1. the biggest 2. is 3. dish 4. cleaning 5. with 6. older 7. to make 8. unhappiness 9. say 10. death Keys: 1. yourself 2. easily 3. illnesses 4. more serious 5. from 6. to touch 7. especially 8. catch 9. better 10. medicine 。
初三英语选词填空训练与答案
初三英语选词填空训练与答案初三英语选词填空训练Many years ago, there was a family 1 Franklin. They lived in Boston. There were five 一、选词填空。
2 and six boys in the family. On a January day in 1760, another baby boy3 . The boy’sone she other play open think speak keep both widemother and his father 4 the boy a name-Benjamin. Benjamin was the 5 of all the children.He could read when he was five and he 6 write by the time he was seven. When he was The 26-year-old Sui Feifei who is known as “beauty”on the sports ground shines ineight he was sent to school. In school Benjamin had been good at 7 and writing but not good basketball games. 1 her pretty face and her talent(才能) attract many sports fans.at math. H e read all of 8 father’s books. And whenever(每当) he had a little money, he Because Sui is one of the top basketball 2 in Asia ( 亚洲)，she was chosen to play in the WNBA(Women ’s NBA) in the US. It ’s the 3 time she has worked abroad. She said she was bought a book with it. He liked books. They told him how to do 9 . At that time he invented ready for the challenges ahead. She find friendship and help from her teammates and fans. So shethe paddles(脚蹼) for 10 .always has confidence in 4 . Much of her confidence comes from her good 5 English.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.“My best point is that I enjoy speaking-I’m never afraid 6my mouth!”She likes6. 7. 8. 9. 10.speaking English to 7 .四、选词填空。
九年级语文中考选词填空句子连贯试题汇编有答案
中考选词填空、句子连贯试题汇编有答案中考选词填空、句子连贯试题汇编有答案中考选词填空、句子连贯试题汇编有答案5 c中考选词填空、句子连贯试题汇编有答案1依次填入下面句子横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是（）。
⑴对于像盲孩子一样孤单弱小的人，我们应该他们。
⑵诗歌，可以让我们唤起丰富的想像，体味自然的诗意和人生的情趣。
⑶今年5月在萨格勒布举行的第49届世乒赛上，我国运动员，囊括了五项冠军。
A.关爱观赏所向无敌B.爱护观赏不可一世c.关爱欣赏所向无敌D.爱护欣赏不可一世2根据下面语境，为空格处选择合适的词语。
他的脸上呈现出悲剧，一张含蓄了许多愁苦和力量的脸；火一样（）的头发，盖在他的头上，好像有生以从未梳过；深邃的眼睛略带灰色，有一种（）不可逼视的光；长而笨重的鼻子下一张紧闭的嘴，衬着略带方形的下颏，整个描绘出（）无比的生的意志。
A坚忍B凝重c蓬勃3根据下面语境，为空格处选择合适的词语，将其序号填在横线上。
飞鸟的飞翔是轻的，而飞鸟的翅膀是重的，鸟用自己的翅膀铸就了飞翔的快乐；农人收获时的心情是（1）的，劳作时的脚步是（2）的，农人用沉重的脚步换了心里的轻松；太阳的声音是（3）的，是阳性的，把庄稼碾得越越厚，月亮的声音是（4）的，是阴性的，把那些阳性的喘息渐渐抚平。
A.重B.轻4用成语替代中画线的句子，使语言更为简洁。
淄博作为齐国故都，聊斋故里，陶瓷名城，足球故乡，历史化非常的久远（A）。
伴随着改革的大潮，淄博经济化的发展每天每月都有新的变化（B），淄博人以其开放的心态，实干的精神使这座历史化名城焕发出新的生机与活力。
A. B5.依次填入下列句子横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是（）明天，摆在我们面前的路更，我们要吗？不！“不管前面是地雷阵还是万丈深渊，我们都义无返顾，勇往直前”。
“雄关漫道真如铁，而今迈步从头越”。
“勇气、信心、耐心、胸怀”，我们将沿着的目标前进！A.曲折撤退既定B.曲折退缩制定c.崎岖撤退制定D.崎岖退缩既定6.下列句子中加点成语使用不正确的一项是（）A.处于豆蔻年华的我们，对异性产生倾慕之心是生理和心理发展到这一阶段的必然结果。
中考九年级语文上册专题3选词填空(重点部编版解析版)
专题3 选词填空（重点）专题概述和解题方法指导选词填空主要是考查考生的词语辨析能力和词语的实际运用能力。
做此类题需要注意以下方面：1.拿捏词义的轻重。
我们应该拿捏词语的程度来适应语义和语境。
近义词虽然表达的意思是相近的，但在表现事物的某种特征或程度上，往往有轻重之别。
我们辨析时就要注意区别。
例如：“损坏”“毁坏”“破坏”其表现的程度就层层升级，依次加重。
再如：“陌生”与“生疏”，两个词都有“不熟悉”的意思。
但“陌生”表示对一个人或事物因初次接触而不熟悉;“生疏”则可表示对一个人或事物以前熟悉或曾经有过接触，因相隔时间长变得不熟悉了，或者因接触时间不长次数不多所以不熟悉。
2.限定词义的范围。
有些近义词虽指同一事物，但所指范围却有大有小，这种分别也是辨析近义词的一个标准。
例如：“边疆”“边境”“边界”范围是越来越小。
“边疆”指远离中心的地方，靠近国界的领土，范围大，同时这个概念比较抽象;“边境”指靠近国界的地方，范围较小，同时这个概念比较具体。
“边界”仅指一条界限，范围最小。
再如：“年纪”与“年龄”。
“年纪”专指人的年龄，词义范围小，“年龄”指人或动物植物已生存的年数，词义范围大。
如：（1）校园里的两棵银杏树，看上去它们的年龄足有千年。
（2）你这把年纪还带头干活，我们这些年青人哪敢怠慢？这里的例（1）的“年龄”就不能换成“年纪”。
3.揣摩词义侧重。
有些近义词虽指意义相似，但由于词素构成不同往往所指的侧重点不同，使用就有所不同。
例如：“景色”与“景点”，“景色”侧重指景象、情景。
“景点”侧重指景物的地点。
再如：“诡辩”与“狡辩”都指无理强辩，但“诡辩”着重在“诡”，即欺诈、怪异，“诡辩”就是用欺诈的手段，奇怪的言辞，似是而非的论证来为自己的谬论辩护。
“狡辩”着重在“狡”，即不老实，耍花招，“狡辩”是歪曲事实，狡猾的为自己的错误言行辩解。
4.分清词性和语法功能。
近义词一般词性相同，但也有词性不同或不完全相同的。
初中语文选词填空练习题及答案
初中语文选词填空练习题及答案1、依次填入下面一段文字横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是野草是这个世界上最为平凡和普通的植物，但却具有最顽强的生命力。
野草是有灵性的，有春的绚丽，有夏的，有秋的，更有冬的。
A．泼辣蕴蓄丰硕 B.丰硕蕴蓄泼辣C. 蕴蓄丰硕泼辣D.泼辣丰硕蕴蓄2、依次填入下面句子横线处的词语最恰当的一项是“神舟七号”航天团队的团结精神，是“嫦娥”成功奔月的强大动力；他们求真务实的工作作风，让“嫦娥”的舞姿完美；他们“一切为了祖国，一切为了成功”的航天精神，永恒地太空。
A．众志成城清脆飘浮 B．同舟共济精准镌刻C．众目睽睽典雅刻画 D．同心协力准确堆砌3、结合语境选择词语填空，表述恰当的一项是：这里有一座高塔，攀登本身没有任何困难，而在每一级上，从塔上的嘹望孔望见的景致都足够每一件事物都是新的。
近处或远处的事物都会使你，但越往上走，攀登越，所以我们要学会坚持。
A．扣人心弦只要依恋流连快乐 B．扣人心弦既然望而生畏困难C．赏心悦目无论依恋流连困难 D．赏心悦目如果望而生畏快乐4、依次填入下面横线上的词语，最恰当的一项是在我们赖以生存的绿色星球上，着几块色彩斑斓的陆地，那是地球上的五大洲，在陆地中间着辽阔的蓝色水域，那是地球的四大洋。
这里有生命存在，生物活跃在多彩的生态系统中，它们这个星球以绿色的情调和生命的意义。
A．嵌入布满呈献 B．勾勒填充馈赠c．镶嵌充盈赋予 D．勾画覆盖给予5、依次填入下面文字横线上的词语，最恰当的一项是周国平说，我不认为读书可以成为时尚，并且对一切成为时尚的读书持态度。
读书属于个人的精神生活，必定是非常个人化的。
可以成为时尚的不是读书，而是买书和谈书。
譬如说，在媒体的下，某一时期有某一本书特别畅销，谈论它显得特时髦，插不上嘴显得特。
A.怀疑影响落伍B.疑惑影响落后C.怀疑指导落伍D.疑惑指导落后6、依次填入下面横线上的词语，恰当的一项是香港今日的____归根到底是香港同胞创造的，也是同祖国内地的发展和支持分不开的。
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河南中考复习--词语运用2013-3-23 Jackie整理（从2008年开始河南中考出现选词填空题）（1）五、（2012 河南中考）词语运用2（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Later trousers I sing one if watch old in big father whenMichael Jackson was born in Indain，America，on Aguest 29,1958。
He was the seventhof the nine children_______his family.His father，Joe Jackson，set up the family band“The Jacksons”。
It_______became“TheJackson 5”.Little Michael always _______his brothers practice singing.when he was about 5 years______,he joined the group and became the lead singer of “The Jackson 5”.Michael’s first public show was at a school program in his _____ grade in 1963.Weaing black_______and a white shirt,he sang Climb Evry Moutain. Michael said,”Everybody gave me a big hand ______I finished singing. I just couldn’t believe it. I didn’t think I had done anything special.I was just _______the way I sang at home every night. I just open______mouth and sing”.Michael’s father was very strict with his sons. With their______ help,Michael and “The Jackson 5”Started collecting trophies(奖杯)at talent shows.（2012 河南中考）66. 67. 68. 69. 70.71. 72. 73. 74. 75.（2）五、（2011河南中考）1 （10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。
每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
方框中有两个词是多余的。
receive minute when helpful early if I from waste three year but Michael Leung, a famous TV host (主持人) in Hong Kong, wrote a letter to his son. Itis not only 66 to children, but also good for all ages. The following are chosen 67 hisletter.1. Life is short. While you are 68 it today, you’ll realize you are at the end of ittomorrow. So the earlier you start to value your life, the 69 you can enjoy it.2. Y ou might not be successful 70 you don’t study hard, although a lot ofsuccessful people haven’t 71 higher education.3. I don’t expect you to support (供养) me for the rest of 72 life, so I’m not goingto do the same for you. Y ou will be living on your own when you grow up.4. Y ou can require yourself to be nice to others, 73 you shouldn’t expect the samefrom others.5. I’ve been buying the lottery (彩票) for almost twenty 74 , but I’m still pool. Ihave never got the 75 place even once. So you have to work hard to be successful.There is no free lunch in the world.（2011河南中考）66. 67. 68. 69. 70.71. 72. 73. 74. 75.（3）五、（2010河南中考）词语运用(1 0小题，每小题l分，共1 0分)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
请将答写在短文后相应题号的横线上。
每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
方框中有两个词是多余的。
After a quick breakfast, I went into the lecture hall in a hurry．A famous teacher was 66 tothe students．He was holding up a $100 bill．Then he said to the three hundred students，“Whowould like this $1 00 bill?” The students put up67 hands at once．Then he said，“I am going to give this $100 bill to one of you，but 68 ，let me do this．”He made the bill into a ball．Then he said. “Who69 it now?” The hands went back into the air．“Well,” he said，“what if I do this?” and he70 it on the floor and stepped on it．He picked up the 7l bill and said．“Who still wants it?” Hands went back again into the air．“My friends,”? he said，“you have learned a valuable(有价值的) 72 today．No matter what I did to the $100 bill! Many 73 in our life，we are dropped and stepped on．We feel as if we are worth nothin9．But remember, no matter what 74 happened to you，you will never lose your value：Y ou are 75 valuable to those people who love you．Y our value doesn’t come from what you do or whom you know, but who you are．’’（2010河南中考）66. 67. 68. 69. 70.71. 72. 73. 74. 75.（4）五、（2009河南中考）词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。
请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。
每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
方框中有来两个词是多余的。
Dear Dennis,We just want to say thank you for having us before we caught the plane last week. It was a nice evening, and we enjoyed 66 Pete and Sarah. With your help we were able to get to the airport with plenty of time. We often tried to get an 67 flight than usual, but it wasn’t possible.We had 68 holiday in Spain. We just loved driving 69 the countryside, and we often 70 to walk round a mountain village. We met 71 friends, Bill and Sue, and they invited us to have a meal with them. They wanted us to stay with them, 72 we couldn’t, as we had already booked two 73 in a hotel.The weather was nice. There 74 so much beautiful sunshine all the time we were there. Leaving Spain was very sad. It made me want to cry.Anyway, we’re looking forward to hearing form you, an d hope to see you 75 . Let me know if you’re ever in the area. Y ou must call in.Y ours,Ray（2009河南中考）66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75.（5）五、（2008河南中考）短文填空（10个小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。