高一英语上学期第一次月考试题(含解析)
北京市海淀区2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷含解析
How do the kids feel? Says 17-year-old Anthony, “The family is always there whenever I need something…
Under all this chaos (杂乱), I feel like I am ____9____.”
bigger house, you know, would be nice.”
1. A. classroom
B. home
C. factory
D. office
2. A. educate
B. greet
C. help
D. manage
3. A. range
B. result
C. increase
D. freeze
可知，安妮收养了 30 个男孩，由此可知，30 个男孩中的 13 个将演出《奥利弗》。故选 C 项。
【6 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：抚养 30 个男孩不是一件小任务。A. main 主要的；B. small 小的；C. joyful 高
兴的；D. familiar 熟悉的。根据下文“Every day, a small army of childcare workers, nurses, and volunteers comes
into help cook, clean, and take care of health needs.”可知，每天都会有志愿者过来帮忙做饭和打扫卫生等，由
此可知，抚养 30 个男孩不是一件小任务，需要别人的帮助。故选 B 项。 【7 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个家庭每月从政府那里获得 2.6 万美元，并从一个家族企业中获得一些收入。 A. income 收入；B. fees（给别人的）费用；C. programmes 计划；D. permission 准许。根据句中“The family receives $26,000 a month from the government”可知，这里介绍了这个家庭是如何获得生活费用的，由此可 知，他们从一个家族企业中赚取一些家庭收入。故选 A 项。 【8 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所有的钱都花在了孩子身上；拥有新衣服和奢华的汽车对贝列斯来说并不重 要。A. extra 额外的；B. important 重要的；C. effective 有效的；D. enough 充足的。根据句中“All the money is spent on the children”可知，所有的钱都花在了孩子身上，由此可知，对贝列斯来说，拥有新衣服和奢华 的汽车并不重要。故选 B 项。 【9 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：17 岁的安东尼说：“每当我需要什么东西的时候，家人总是在那里……在这片 混乱中，我感觉到了自己被爱。”A. cured 治愈；B. needed 需要；C. loved 爱；D. found 发现。根据句中“The family is always there whenever I need something”可知，安东尼觉得每当自己需要什么东西的时候，家人总 会给予他帮助，由此可知，他感觉自己被爱了，得到了家人的爱。故选 C 项。 【10 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，绝对没有遗憾；这太完美了。A. choice 选择；B. extremes 极端；C. hope 希望；D. regrets 遗憾。根据句中“this is perfect”可知，贝列斯觉得现在的一切都很完美，由此可知，她认 为没有遗憾。故选 D 项。
江苏省扬州2024-2025学年高一上学期10月月考试题 英语含答案
江苏省扬州2024-2025学年第一学期阶段练习高一英语（答案在最后）2024.10试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4.考试结束后，请将答题卡交监考人员。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每一小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How is the weather now?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.2.Why has Mary made great progress?A.She is very smart.B.She works really hard.C.She asks others for advice.3.What was the woman doing before the conversation?A.Attending a conference.B.Talking on the phone.C.Analyzing the data.4.What are the speakers doing?A.Buying clothes.B.Cutting down a tree.C.Making a snowman.5.What does the man do?A.A tour guide.B.A translator.C.A receptionist.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
高一英语上学期第一次月考试题含解析
棠湖中学2021-2021学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题〔含解析〕本套试卷分第一卷〔选择题，一共100分〕和第二卷(非选择题，一共50分)两局部。
总分150分，考试时间是是120分钟。
第一卷选择题〔100分〕考前须知：1．在答题之前，所有考生必须将本人的姓名、班级、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写上在答题卡上。
并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。
2．1-60小题在选出答案以后，需要用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目的号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写之答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3．在在考试完毕之后以后，将答题卡收回。
第一局部：听力〔一共两节，满分是30分〕听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项里面选出最正确选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How will the woman go to the town center?A. By bus.B. By train.C. By taxi.2.What will the man probably change?A. His jacket.B. His shirt.C. His tie.3.What is the woman’s plan for tonight ?A. To visit a friend.B. To see a movie .C. To go swimming .4.What are the speakers talking about ?A. A student.B. A book.C. A language.5.What will the weather be like this afternoon?A. Rainy.B. Snowy.C. Sunny.第二节〔一共15小题；每一小题1.5分，满分是22.5分〕听下面5 段对话或者独白。
高一英语上学期第一次月考试卷含解析 试题
实验中学2021—2021学年度第一学期月考试题〔一〕高一年级英语总分值100分时间是 90分钟第一卷〔客观题〕第一局部：单项选择〔一共15小题，每一小题1分，满分是15分〕1.— Have you got any job offers?— No. I _____.A. waitedB. had been waitingC. have waitedD. am waiting【答案】【解析】试题分析：考察时态。
根据语境可知表示我一直在等待，故用如今完成进展时，选D。
句意：——你得到所提供的工作吗？——没有，我会一直等待，无论结果是什么，我都不会放弃。
考点：考察时态。
2.During the scientific experiment, Mr. Chen carefully poured the water into the tube, with my classmates _______ beside to see what would happen.A. were standingB. stoodC. standingD. to stand【答案】【解析】这题考察with复合构造,with+宾语+doing,动词和宾语之间是主动关系.选C,句意是:在科学实验中，陈先生仔细的把水倒在试管里，我的同学站在一边看会发生什么。
3.By the time she ________ home, her parents will have prepared some delicious food for her.A. will getB. will have gotC. is gettingD. gets【答案】【解析】试题分析：考察时态：by the time引导时间是状语从句，根据主句的将来时，可知时间是状语从句用一般如今时代替一般将来时，句意：到她到假的时候为止，父母将已经为她准备了可口的食物。
选D。
考点：考察时态点评：时间是和条件状语从句用一般如今时代替一般将来时，用如今完成时代替将来完成时。
2023-2024高一上学期第一次英语月考试卷
2023-2024学年永安三中高中校高一（上）第一次月考英语试卷(考试时间：120分钟满分：100分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman recycle?A. Plastic.B. Paper.C. Glass.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. On the phone.B. In a restaurant.C. At home.3. What has the woman been doing during the holiday?A. Traveling.B. Doing exercise.C. Relaxing at home.4. How does Susan find walking?A. Tiring.B. Boring.C. Enjoyable.5. What does the woman mean?A. She doesn’t like opera.B. She would like to go with the man.C. She prefers to see the opera another day.第二节（共15小题）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who is John?A. Edgar’s classmate.B. Edgar’s roommate.C. Edgar’s secretary.7. When will Edgar hand in the paper?A. Before 1:00.B. After 3:00.C. Sometime between 2:00 and 3:00.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
高一英语上学期第一次月考试题(含答案)
第一次月考高一英语试卷第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Choose Your One-Day Tours!Tour A-Bath&Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge£37until26March and£39thereafter.Visit the city with over2,000years of history and Bath Abbey,the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum,Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over5,000years.Tour B-Oxford&Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway’s-£32until12March and£36thereafter.Oxford:Includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university city and colleges.Look over the“city of dreaming spires（尖顶）”from St Mary’s Church Tower.Stratford:Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C-Windsor Castle&Hampton Court:including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace -£34until11March and£37thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VIII’s favorite palace.Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included).With 500years of history,Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen.Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.Visit the palace and its various historic gardens,which include the famous maze（迷宫）where it is easy to get lost!Tour D-Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great-£33until 18March and£37thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Cambridge,the famous university town, and the gardens of the18th century.1.Which tour will you choose if you want to see England's oldest university city?A.Tour AB.Tour BC.Tour CD.Tour D2.Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on17March?A.Windsor Castle&Hampton CourtB.Oxford&StratfordC.Bath&StonehengeD.Cambridge3.Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A.It used to be the home of royal familiesB.It used to be a well-known mazeC.It is the oldest palace in BritainD.It is a world-famous castleB“I have cancer.”Mom said and held me in a tight hug.I could feel her chest shaking as she tried not to cry but failed.For all of my twenty-four years,my mom had been supportive.Strength and protection had always flowed from her to me.Now I knew it would have to flow the other way.Mom didn’t stay down for long.After the shock of breast-cancer,she armed herself with a notebook and a pen and a thousand questions for the doctors.She took notes on white blood cell counts and medications（药物）with long names as though she were studying for entrance exams into medical school.The not-knowing is the worst.”she said.The operation was successful.The chemo（化疗）was the harder part.I went with Mom to every chemo treatment.She rarely complained,though her hair was gone and her toenails and fingernails fell out one by one.She joked that she could save money on nail polish and put it toward the doctor bills,even though she never wore nail polish.”Cancer can take my hair,my nails,my health,my very life.But it can’t take my smile.”Mom said.Mom learned to share her fears with me,and it formed an even deeper bond between us.Yet I am certain there were fears she didn’t share because she was still protecting me-worries she only shared with Dad.Even in the darkest hours,she would just joke about the cancer.Mom always said,”When you look your greatest fear in the eye and laugh at it,you take away some of its power.”Mom was one of the lucky ones.She did beat her cancer,though not without scars.From her, I’ve learned I may not get to choose what I face,but I do get to choose how I face it.4.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph2mean?A.There were other ways to treat cancer.B.Knowledge of cancer would be helpful.C.Mom had to stay stronger to beat cancer.D.I should be the one being there for Mom.5.Which of the following words can best describe Mom?A.Humorous and generous.B.Considerate and ambitious.C.Optimistic and determined.D.Caring and knowledgeable.6.What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?A.The fear Mom shared with me.B.The ways Mom faced fear.C.The jokes Mom told me.D.The bond Mom and I formed.7.What lesson did the author learn from Mom?A.Luck counts in beating diseases.plaint does no good to one’s health.C.Positive attitudes get one through hardships.D.Sharing feelings helps reduce sufferings a lot.CA robot created by Washington State University(WSU)scientists could help elderly people with dementia（痴呆）and other limitations live independently in their own homes.The Robot Activity Support System,or RAS,uses sensors installed in a WSU smart home to determine where its residents are,what they are doing and when they need assistance with dailyactivities.It navigates（定位）through rooms and around obstacles to find people on its own, provides video instructions on how to do simple tasks and can even lead its owner to objects like their medication or a snack in the kitchen.“RAS combines the convenience of a mobile robot with the activity detection technology of a WSU smart home to provide assistance in the moment,as the need for help is detected,”said Bryan Minor,a postdoctoral researcher in the WSU School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science.Currently,an estimated50percent of adults over the age of85need assistance with every day activities such as preparing meals and taking medication and the annual cost for this assistance in the US is nearly$2trillion.With the number of adults over85expected to triple by2050, researchers hope that technologies like RAS and the WSU smart home will relieve some of the financial strain on the healthcare system by making it easier for older adults to live alone.RAS is the first robot that researchers have tried to incorporate into their smart home environment.They recently published a study in the journal Cognitive Systems Research that demonstrates how RAS could make life easier for older adults struggling to live independently.“While we are still in an early stage of development,our initial results with RAS have been promising,”Minor said.“The next step in the research will be to test RAS’performance with a group of older adults to get a better idea of what prompts,video reminders and other preferences they have regarding the robot.”8.How does RAS serve elderly people?A.Through sensors.B.Through objects.C.Through a mobile robot.D.Through their daily activities.9.What can we know about RAS?A.It is the first robot used in daily life.B.Its function remains to be tested.C.It can locate people and do any task.D.It can cook for owners on its own.10.What’s Minor’s attitude toward the future of RAS?A.Doubtful.B.Negative.C.Optimistic.D.Uncertain.11.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Elderly people leave the nursing home.B.Smart Home Tests first elder-Care robot.C.RAS,the first robot to make home smart.D.Older adults have benefited from RAS.DWhat kind of amusing activities will you participate in during your life?Will you be spending your free time doing safe sports with little danger or will you always be one of the first people to try the next popular extreme activity?Scientists have been interested in finding out why some people seem to prefer dangerous activities.Although there are exceptions,researchers have found that in most cases men are less cautious than women.Men often try to impress women by proving that they are courageous andfearless,and they are more likely to take risks when women are watching them or when they are competing against other men.Research also shows that as people get older they usually behave more responsibly and avoid taking unnecessary risks.In addition,when people are in stable relationships,they seem to be less attracted to daring activities.Some people seem to be more daring than others,but there are many different types of risks and some people take one type of risk,but not another.Psychologists have identified a number of categories of risk.These include financial risks,risks related to health and safety,amusing risks and social risks.Psychologists discover that some people will take risks in one area,but not in another.Just if a person enjoys bungee（蹦极）jumping,it doesn’t mean he or she will take chances when investing（投资）money or that he will tell a joke to a group of strangers.Interestingly,research shows that women take more social risks than men.They are more likely to make career changes as they get older and to express unpopular opinions in business meetings.Yet,at the end of the day,the likelihood of particular people taking a risk depends on their personalities.In general,optimistic people are more likely to take risks because they focus on the possible positive outcomes of their actions.On the other hand,those with opposite personality are much more likely to avoid taking a chance.12.Why do men try to prove they are brave according to the research?A.To attract people’s attention.B.To take on more responsibility.C.To make favorable impressions on people.D.To develop stable relationships with others.13.What does the example of bungee jumping indicate?A.People take one type of risk but not another.B.There are more than one type of risk.C.Bungee jumping is dangerous but popular.D.Some people are more courageous than others.14.What have researchers discovered about women?A.They are willing to take social risks.B.They are always changing Jobs.C.They are good at doing business.D.They are usually more conservative than men.15.What mainly determine whether people take risks possibly?A.Their personalities.B.Their financial conditions.C.Their social relationships.D.Their expectations of outcomes.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
湖南省长沙市2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次阶段性检测(月考)英语试题含解析
2023-2024-1长沙市高一上第一次月考英语（答案在最后）时量：100分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will Andy do this weekend?A.Enjoy some music.B.Visit a friend.C.Stay at home.2.What did the man do recently?A.He worked hard.B.He went on vacation.C.He visited his relative.3.How is the man feeling?A.He is sick.B.He is tired.C.He is relaxed.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a car.B.At a bus stop.C.At a parking lot.5.What is wrong with Sarah?A.Her bike was broken.B.She was badly hurt.C.She was fairly frightened.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What is the man doing?A.Hosting a program.B.Conducting a survey.C.Doing some shopping.7.Who is the woman shopping with?A.Her friend.B.Her schoolmate.C.Her husband.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
高一上学期第一次月考英语试题解析版
A. Go traveling. B. Book a ticket. C. Buy new sunglasses.
15. What will the man do first?
A. Learn to swim. B. Learn to surf. C. Surf the Internet.
16. Why is May the best time to visit Hawaii?
A. The expenses（费用） are the lowest.
B. The weather is pleasant.
C. The sceneries（风景） are the most beautiful.
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。
6. What’s the man’s father?
A. A scientist. B. A businessman. C. A travel agent.
7. What does the man probably like most now?
A. Science. B. Business. C. Travel.
A. They’re cheap to travel around.B. They’re great for solo travelers.
C. They offer good spas and yoga.D. There’re no language barriers.
3. What type of writing is this text?
Thailand
Thailand is great for solo travelers—perhaps because it is one of the Buddhist mindsets,which promotes equality among the sexes.
吉林省吉林市第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题
吉林省吉林市第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题一、阅读理解The following are four once-in-a-lifetime mountain hikes.The Inca Trail, PeruThe Inca Trail offers a seven-day hike focusing on unique Peruvian culture. Led by our well-informed guides, you'll see some historical villages, visit an old-fashioned coffee farm, and attend a traditional offering to "Pachamama". After a long day on your feet, relax with a traditional Peruvian meal and have a night's rest in a local cottage（村舍）The Dolomites, ItalyThe On Foot Holidays' self-guided hike through the Dolomites covers the grassland of South Tyrol, the famous peaks of the Tre Cime di Lavaredo and the amazing town of Cortina d'Ampezzo. You'll climb from the Falzarego Pass, cross through to the Col dei Bos and up Mt. Lagazuoi, with its network of World War I tunnels.Mount Kilimanjaro, TanzaniaMore than 19,000 feet above sea level, Mount Kilimanjaro, an inactive volcano, is Africa's highest mountain. Climbing it is a multi-day trip through five climate zones. Duma Explorer offers several different routes（路线）up Kilimanjaro—the most popular are the seven-day Machame route, eight-day Lemosho route and a nine-day trip via the Northern Circuit. Hikes include camping equipment, meals and guides.Chilkoot Trail, AlaskaIn 1897, the Chilkoot Trail was changed from a sleepy trade route into a busy road, as part of the Gold Rush. The rush dried up within a year, but you can follow in the boomers' footsteps with Alaska Shore Hikes, through thick forest and up the Sainly Hill. Then it's a peaceful raft（木筏）ride along the Taiya River. A six-hour hike provides tourists with transportation, safety equipment and guides.1．Which of the following is suitable for hikers without guides?A．The Inca Trail, Peru B．The Dolomites, Italy.C．Chilkoot Trail. Alaska D．Mount Kilimanjaro, Tanzania.2．What can we know from the text?A．Chilkoot Trail used to be a busy road.B．Hikers will cover five climates zones in the Inca Trail.C．It just takes six hours to finish the Chilkoot Trail route.D．Hikers can visit an old-fashioned coffee farm in Mount Kilimanjaro.3．From which is the text probably taken from?A．An encyclopedia.B．A geography book C．A science report.D．A travel brochure.Rollins College’s graduate, Elizabeth Bonker gave a powerful speech at the school’s graduation ceremony using text-to-speech technology. “You have a voice. Use it,” she advised graduates. It seems funny that a non-speaking autistic (孤独症患者) encourages you to use your voice. However, her moving speech touched not only her fellow classmates but also the worldwide audience with a powerful message of hope.Throughout her academic career, Elizabeth has studied hard to reach her goals at school and in life. She wrote a book, I Am in Here, which highlights the abilities of people like her with non-speaking autism. She also founded a non-profit organization called Communication 4 All.Elizabeth has a form of autism that resulted in her losing the ability to speak when she was 15 months old. After she lost her speech her family helped her learn to communicate by typing. She has become a supporter of assistive communication and typing instruction for those with non-speaking autism.“I have typed this speech with one finger with a communication partner holding a keyboard,” shared Elizabeth. She gave her persuasive speech through text-to-speech technology.Elizabeth majored in social service with the purpose of helping the 31 million people in the world who have non-speaking autism. She strongly believes that service to others gives meaning to each individual and to those they serve.Throughout her life, Elizabeth has sought a platform where others would hear and accept her. She ignored negative comments and the low expectations others had for her life. Instead, she walked down her own path and set out to realize her dreams using intellect, talent anddetermination. She encouraged her fellow classmates to use their education and the power of their own minds to help make their dream a reality.4．What effect does Elizabeth’s speech have on the audience?A．It brings them hope.B．It inspires them to use technology.C．It informs them of more about autism.D．It encourages them to make speeches.5．What did Elizabeth’s family do after she was unable to speak?A．They tried their best to teach her how to speak.B．They started a non-profit organization for her.C．They helped her find another way of communication.D．They created the text-to-speech technology to help her.6．Why did Elizabeth choose social service as her major?A．To develop her potential and strengths.B．To get better employment opportunities.C．To make her childhood dream come true.D．To help more people like her in the world.7．Which words can be used to describe Elizabeth?A．Positive and creative.B．Strong-minded and helpful.C．Energetic and humorous.D．Kind-hearted and imaginative.A popular saying goes, “Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me.” However, that’s not really true. Words have the power to build us up or tear us down. It does matter if the words come from someone else or ourselves -- the positive and negative effects are just as lasting.We all talk to ourselves sometimes. We’re usually too embarrassed to admit it, though. In fact, we really shouldn’t be because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit.This “self- talk” helps us motivate(激励)ourselves, remember things, solve problems, and calm ourselves down. Be aware(意识到), though, that as much as 77% of self- talk tends to be negative. So in order to stay positive, we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves. We should also be quick to give ourselves a pat on the back: The next time you finish a project, do well in a test, or finally clean your room, join me in saying “Good job!”Often, words come out of our mouths without us thinking about the effect they will have. But we should be aware that our words cause certain responses in others. For example, when returning an item to a store, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange. And the clerk(店员)will probably answer in a similar manner. Or harsh(刻薄的)and critical language will most likely cause the clerk to be defensive.Words have power because of their lasting effect. Many of us regret something we once said. And we remember unkind words said to us! Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: Is it true? Is it loving? Is it needed? If what we want to say does not pass this test, then it’s better left unsaid.Words possess power: both positive and negative. Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self- esteem(自尊)and motivate others to do their best. Negative words des troy all those things. Will we use our words to hurt or to heal? The choice is ours.8．What’s the main idea of the first paragraph?A．Not sticks and stones but words will hurt us.B．Encouraging words give us confidence.C．Negative words may let us down.D．Words have a great effect on us.9．Why is there no need for us to feel embarrassed when we talk to ourselves?A．Because almost everybody has the habit of talking to themselves.B．Because talking to ourselves can have positive effect on us.C．Because talking to ourselves always gives us courage.D．Because it does no harm to have “self- talk” when we are alone.10．The underlined part in the third paragraph means that we should also timely to________ A．praise ourselves B．remind ourselvesC．make ourselves relaxed D．give ourselves happiness11．What view would the author probably hold?A．Encouraging words are sure to lead to kind offers.B．Negative words may encourage us to make more progress.C．People tend to remember friendly words.D．It is better to think twice before talking to others.Parents and kids today dress alike, listen to the same music, and are friends. Is this a good thing? Sometimes, when Mr. Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter, Elizabeth, listen to rock music together and talk about interests both enjoy, such as pop culture, he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager.“I would never have said to my mom, ‘Hey, the new Weezer album is really great. How do you like it?” says Ballmer. “There was just a complete gap in taste.”Music was not the only gulf. From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations, earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits. (轨迹) Today, the generation gap has not disappeared, but it is getting narrow in many families. Conversations on subjects such as sex and drugs would not have taken place a generation ago. Now they are comfortable and common. And parent-child activities, from shopping to sports, involve (包含) a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood.No wonder greeting cards today carry the message, “To my mother, my best friend.”But family experts warn that the new equality (平等) can also result in less respect for parents. “There’s still a lot strictness and authority (权威) on the part of parents out there, but there is a change happening,” says Kerrie, a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College, “In the middle of that change, there is a lot of confusion among parents.”Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these changing roles and attitudes. They see the 1960s as a turning point. Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic (民主) process that encourages everyone to have a say.“My parents were on the ‘before’ side of that change, but today’s parents, the 40-year-olds, were on the ‘after’ side,” explains Mr. Ballmer. “It’s not something easily accomplished by parents these days, because life is more difficult to understand or deal with, but sharing interests doesmake it more fun to be a parent now.”12．The underlined word “gulf” in Para. 3 most probably means _________.A．interest B．problem C．difference D．separation 13．Which of the following show that the generation gap is disappearing?A．Parents help their children develop interests in more activities.B．Parents put more trust in their children’s abilities.C．Parents and children talk more about sex and drugs.D．Parents share more interests with their children.14．What is the change in today’s parent-child relationship?A．More confusion among parentsB．New equality between parents and childrenC．Less respect for parents from childrenD．More strictness and authority on the part of parents15．The purpose of the passage is to _________.A．describe the difficulties today’s parents have met withB．discuss the change of the parent-child relationshipC．suggest the ways to handle the parent-child relationshipD．stress the importance of parent-child relationshipReasons Why Running Is the Easiest ExerciseSome people think that running is hard. I once thought that too. 16 Here’s why it is such an easy activity to start and stick to.★It can be as easy or hard as you want.Many people start running by going out and running as fast as they can for as long as they can. That is not so fun. 17 But easing into it is a different story. Start slowly and cover a short distance. Then gradually work your way up to it. In this way, running can be pain-free and actually wonderful.★ 18Classes at the gym are great but they always end up never working for me. With a busy life, I find it hard to take a class. On the other hand, with running, you just need to find the timewhenever you can, here and there, and change it around.★The gear (设备) is simple.19 However, that’s really just about all you need. Expensive sport-specific clothes are available(可用的) but not required. If you fall in love with running, you may think you need some seasonal running clothes. Even so, that will be cheaper than bike gear.★You can do it anywhere.You can run in the city. You can run in the country. You can run on a track, in a park, on the street or even on the beach. You can run at home. You can run when you travel. And in fact, running around new cities when you’re traveling is great fun. 20A．You can do it on your own schedule.B．Choose some training classes at the gym.C．It is important to have proper running shoes.D．It might make you hurt or even cause injuries.E．That is a wonderful way to get to know a place.F．Starting at a running track is a great way to begin.G．But if you work out properly, it is easy and wonderful.二、完形填空Older citizens join China’s digital ageDigital technology has made life easier for most people. With a smart phone in hand, people can shop online, watch TV shows and 21 a taxi.Zhu Yiwei, 17, from Anhui province, wanted his grandfather to have access to this 22 , so he bought him a new phone as a gift. But his grandfather still uses the phone just for calling and 23 . “He said other functions make him confused.” said Zhu.This is a 24 problem faced by the elderly in the digital age.Although China already has more than 900 million Internet users, among them, those aged 60 and above 25 just 6.7 percent, according to the Statistical Report on Internet Development.Even though the elderly have access to the Internet, they 26 do it for communicationand information acquisition (获取), according to a survey by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. Other services are still 27 to them. That’s why elderly people are sometimes called “digital refugees (难民)”.“We have made a lifelong 28 to society, but now we feel 29 by it,” a 75-year-old Beijing resident surnamed Bai told the Global Times.For the elderly, one way of 30 digital technology is to learn from younger family members. However, not all of these younger people have the 31 or time to teach the elderly. In addition, aging32 many physical problems, such as 33 eyesight and bad memory. This makes it 34 to use smart phones.The government and other organizations in China are trying to help. See Young, a Beijing based NGO, 35 to help China’s elderly use mobile services. Student volunteers have been providing free computer and smartphone training for elderly people in over 200 communities across the country.21．A．prepare B．strike C．hire D．maintain 22．A．quality B．convenience C．solution D．effect 23．A．messaging B．applying C．selecting D．referring 24．A．usual B．various C．serious D．common 25．A．make up B．take up C．pick up D．burn up 26．A．hardly B．gradually C．mainly D．currently 27．A．familiar B．strange C．positive D．negative 28．A．creativity B．resource C．impression D．contribution 29．A．frightened B．limited C．excited D．deserted 30．A．organizing B．observing C．mastering D．ignoring 31．A．curiosity B．patience C．benefit D．passion 32．A．results in B．takes in C．joins in D．calls in 33．A．narrow B．plain C．weak D．entire 34．A．deeper B．harder C．simpler D．faster 35．A．refuses B．struggles C．aims D．adapts三、单词拼写36．Machines still have disadvantages when it comes to facial (辨别出).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)37．One day after class, a student came up to me and (推荐；建议)traditional Chinese medicine. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)38．I admired my father, and his work filled me with surprise and (好奇). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)39．How to balance accuracy (准确) and (流利) in spoken English? (根据汉语提示单词拼写)40．Having spent the past year as an (交换)student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)41．Many people have no idea what to do when a disaster happens. Being prepared is the best way to increase your chance of (生存). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)42．The birth of the world’s first cloned article wolf on June 10 is a milestone for the (申请，应用)of cloning technology and is or great importance to biodıversity(生物多样性). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)43．Passengers only need to choose a drink from the screen menu on a device and customise(定制)it to personal (较喜欢). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)44．Scotland will reach the national target in carbon emissions reduction ahead of (日程安排). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)45．He has shown deep (焦虑)and overwhelming worry. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)四、语法填空46．We should consider the students’ request that the school library (provide) more books on popular science. (所给词的适当形式填空)47．Tell Adam to quit （worry）about the coming exam and pay more attention to his study. (所给词的适当形式填空)48．No matter when you travel, it's a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days advance. (用适当的词填空)49．Those who truly understand the (economy) impact and can work to change the patterns can create a wide range of career possibilities. (所给词的适当形式填空)50．As technology has advanced, phones have gotten much (power) processors (处理器) with thinner and larger screens. (所给词的适当形式填空)51．When you are old and look back on your life, will you be content the way things turn out? (用适当的词填空)52．Some tourists even think it so (attract)that they decide to pay a visit for a second time. (所给词的适当形式填空)53．Crying as an expression of feeling is unique humans and has played an essential role in human evolution and the development of human cultures. (用适当的词填空)54．Jennifer has an (impress) academic and business background. (所给词的适当形式填空)55．It was a plain dirt way, and overhead the branches of trees intermingled(混合). while a round moon hung low in the sky as if to keep (I)company. (所给词的适当形式填空)五、完成句子56．I found most of my classmates and teachers .(根据句意填空)57．I will make new friends here, and (根据句意填空)58．I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and (根据句意填空)59．Studying hard isn’t always fun, but or whatever else comes in the future. (根据句意填空)60．the Inca’s dry stone method of building. (根据句意填空)六、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2022-2023学年安徽省马鞍山市当涂县高一上学期第一次月考英语试题(解析版)
2022-2023学年度第一学期当涂一中第一次月考高一英语试题(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the woman going to spend her Thanksgiving?A. In her mother’s.B. In her sister’s.C. At home.2. Where are the speakers?A. At the man’s home.B. At the woman’s home.C. At a café.3. What can we learn about Mr. Robert?A. He is strange.B. He is rich.C. He is excellent.4. What’s the weather like now?A. Fine.B. Snowy.C. Windy.5. What book has the woman bought?A. A history book.B. An English book.C. A book for a music course.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。
6. Why didn’t the woman take this course last semester(学期)?A Because she failed in this course.B. Because she had taken this course before.C. Because she didn’t know about it in time.7. In what aspects does the man get a lot of practice?A. In speaking and reading.B. In speaking and writing.C. In reading and writing.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9题。
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2019学年第一学期高一年级第一次月考英语试题（本次考试时间：100分钟，试题总分120分）I 阅读（共20小题，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从所给答案中选出最佳选项，并在卡上涂黑。
AStudents in many countries are learning English . Some of these students are little children . Others are teenagers . Many are adults . Some learn at school , others learn by themselves . A few learn English over the radio , on TV , or in films . One must work hard to learn another language .Why do all these people want to learn English? It’s difficult to answer this question . Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects for study . They study their own language , math , English , and so on . Some people learn it because it is useful for their work . Many people learn English for their work and higher studies , because at colleges or universities some of their books are in English . Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers or magazines in English .1. People learn English ________ .A. at schoolB. over the radioC. on TVD. not all in the same way2. Different people want to learn English ________ 。
A. with other subjectsB. for different reasonsC. for their workD. for higher studies at college3. From this passage we can know that __________ .A. we can learn English easilyB. English is very difficult to learnC. most people learn English in the world .D. English is a useful language but one must work hard to learn it well .4. Which of the following is right ?A. We don’t need to learn any foreign languages .B. We can do well in all our work without English .C. English is the most important subject in school .D. We should learn English because we need to face the world .5. Many boys and girls learn English at school because ______ .A. they study their own language and math .B. their books are in English .C. English is one of their subjects .D. they want to read newspapers or magazines in English .【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. C【解析】文章主要讲述了不同国家的人都在以不同的方式学英语以及为什么人们要学习英语。
同时阐述了学习英语的重要性。
【1题详解】细节理解题。
从第一段第一行Some learn at school, others by themselves. A few learn English by learning the language over the radio, on TV, or in film可知人们以不同的方式学习英语，故选D。
【2题详解】细节理解题。
第二段分别列举了多种类型的人学习英语的不同原因，许多男孩，女孩学习英语是因为是必修课，而一些人学习英语是因为对他们的工作有用，还有人是为了进一步深造而学英语，故选答案B。
【3题详解】推理判断题。
由第一段的“One must work hard to learn another language.”学习除母语以外的另一种语言都需要努力以及第二段内容可以知道英语对工作、看英文书籍、看英文报纸、看英文杂志都是很有用的。
故选D。
【4题详解】推理判断题。
“We don’t need to learn any foreign languages.”我们不需要学习任何外国语言，A错。
“Some people learn it because it is useful for their work. Many people learn English for their work.”英语在工作上很有用，B错。
“Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects required for study.”文中只是说英语是一门学科，并没有说是最重要的学科。
故选D。
【5题详解】细节理解题。
根据文章最后一段Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects for study .可知，学校学英语是因为英语是他们学习的科目之一。
故选C。
BGood afternoon , and welcome to England . We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one . Today , I’d like to draw your attention to a few of our laws .The first one is about drinking . Now , you may not buy wine in this country if you are under 18 years old , nor may your friends buy it for you .Secondly , noise . Enjoy yourselves , but please don’t make unnecessary noise . We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet .Thirdly , crossing the road . Be careful . The traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country . Use pedestrian crossings（人行道）and don’t take any chances （冒险）when crossing the road .My next point is about rubbish . It isn’t a law to drop rubbish in the street . When you have something to throw away , please put it in your pocket and take it home , or put it in a dustbin .Finally , about smoking . It is against the law to buy cigarettes if you are under 16.If you request any help , you should contact the police , who will be glad to help you . You can call , write , or directly go to ask any policeman .6. Who do you think is to make this speech ? .A. a guideB. a person who makes lawsC. a teacherD. an English officer7. How many laws are there in the speech ?.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six8. This speech is made in order to _____________ .A. tell people that people above 18 can smoke and drink .B. let people know the different laws of England .C. give advice to travelers to England .D. ask people not to go to this country .9. The word “contact”in the last part means ________.A. keep in touch withB. turn toC. make a call toD. write to10. If you are 17 years old , you can ___________ .A. buy wineB. ask your friends to buy wine for youC. make noise at any timeD. buy cigarettes .【答案】6. A 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. D【解析】本文是导游向游客介绍英国有关喝酒，抽烟等方面的有关法律，以提醒游客注意。