英语高一寒暑假提高练习

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高一英语暑假提升训练(三)

高一英语暑假提升训练（三）一、阅读理解1 A popular saying goes, "Sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will never hurt me." However, that's not really true. Words have the power to build us up or tear us down. It doesn't matter if the words come from someone's else or ourselves —the positive and negative effects are just as lasting.We all talk to ourselves sometimes. We're usually too embarrassed to admit it, though. In fact, we really shouldn't be because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit.This "self-talk" helps us motivate ourselves, remember things, solve problems, and calm Our-selves down. Be aware, though, that as much as 77% of self-talk tends to be negative. So in order to stay positive, we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves. We should also be quick to give ourselves a pat on the back. The next time you finish a project, do well in a test, or finally clean your room, join me in saying "Good job!"Often, words come out of our mouths without us thinking about the effect they will have. But we should be aware that our words cause certain responses in others. For example, when returning an item to a store, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange. And the clerk will probably respond ina similar manner. Or harsh(刻薄的) and critical language will most likely cause the clerk to be defensive.Words possess power because of their lasting effect. Many of us regret something we once said. And we remember unkind words said to us! Before speaking, we should always ask ourselves: Is it loving? Is it needed? If what we want to say doesn't pass this test, then it's better left unsaid.Words possess power both positive and negative. Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively. We can offer hope, build self-esteem and motivate others to do their best. Negative words destroy all those things. Will we use our words to hurt or to heal? The choice is ours.1.The main idea of the first paragraph is that ________.A.not sticks and stones but words will hurt usB.inspiring words give us confidenceC.negative words may let us downD.words have a lasting effect on us2.There is no sense for us to feel embarrassed when we talk to ourselves because _______.A.almost everybody has the habit of talking to themselvesB.we can benefit from talking to ourselvesC.talking to ourselves always gives us courageD.it does no harm to have "self-talk" when we are alone3.The underlined part in the third paragraph means that we should also timely_______.A.praise ourselvesB.remind ourselvesC.make ourselves relaxedD.give ourselves amusement4.The author would probably hold the view that ___________.A.encouraging words are sure to lead to kind offersB.negative words may stimulate us to make more progressC.people tend to remember friendly wordsD.it is better to think twice before talking to others2.May : Happenings from the PastMay 5 , 1884Isaac Murphy , son of a slave and perhaps the greatest horse rider in American history, rides Buchanan to win his first Kentucky Derby. He becomes the first rider ever to win the race three times.May 9 , 1754Benjamin Franklin's Pennsylvania Gazette produces perhaps the first American political cartoon , showing a snake cut in pieces , with the words "Join or Die" printed under the picture.May 11 , 1934The first great dust storm of the Great Plains Dust Bowl, the result of years of drought, blows topsoil all the way to New York City and Washington , D. C.May 19, 1994Jacqueline Lee Bouvier Kennedy Onassis, former first lady and one of the most famous people of the 1960s, died of cancer in New York City at the age of 64.May 24, 1844Samuel F. B. Morse taps out the first message, "What hath God wrought," over the experimental long-distance telegraph line which runs from Washington, D. C, to Baltimore, Md.1.We know from the text that Buchanan is .A.Isaac's fatherB.a winning horseC.a slave taking care of horsesD.the first racing horse in Kentucky2.What is the title of the first American political cartoon?A.Join or DieB.Pennsylvania GazetteC.What Hath God WroughtD.Kentucky Derby3.Which of the following places has to do with the first telegram in history?A.Washington, D. C.B.New York CityC.KentuckyD.Pennsylvania3 An old gentleman who lives a few doors away from me can always be seen with a bag. He goes out by himself and picks up plastic bottles, plastic bags and pieces of paper everywhere. He does it all carefully and never complains. The children in the nearby school are probably responsible for some of that litter (废弃物). “There will come a time when they know better,”he said. “It’s just not yet. So, I’ll do it for them.”Well, this morning I was out walking my neighbor’s dog when I saw another neighbor, a much younger man, out doing the same thing! He had his two little sons with him and they were having good fun trying to pick up the litter.When I commented on what a good job he was doing, he said, “Well, an older fellow in our street does this. And my friend and I thought it wasn’t fair that he had to do it all the time, so now we take turns.”Not only was he taking a turn, not only did he have a friend join in as well, but he was passing on the lesson to the next generation!By the time I had returned the dog to my neighbor I looked again and his children’s friends had joined in!This man was teaching a whole group of young children to keep their own street tidy. An older man had set an example for him and now he was passing it on —the next generation is doing what he did and the generation to come after that!1.The old gentleman picks up the litter _____A.to make moneyB.to help the cleanersC.to keep the environment cleanD.to set an example to children2.The younger man did the same thing as the old gentleman because _____.A.it was his turnB.he wanted to share the job with the old manC.it was interesting for himD.he wanted to pass it on to his children3.From the text, we can infer that the author _____.A.believed more people would join in the cleaningB.called on readers to protect the environmentC.felt sorry for not giving a hand to the old manD.thought it unfair for the old man to do the cleaning alone4.What can we learn from the text?A.No pains, no gains.B.Like father, like son.C.The power of example is endless.D.Two heads are better than one.4 Life is difficult.What do you think about life? Maybe most people say that life is difficult. But life is no longer difficult once we truly understand and accept it. Most people do not fully see this truth. Instead, they complain about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy. It seems to them that their difficulties represent a special kind of suffering especially forced upon (强加于) them or their families, their class, or even their nation.What makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a painful one. Problems, depending on their nature, cause us sadness or loneliness or regret or anger or fear. These are uncomfortable feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. And since life causes an endless series of problems, life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy.Yet, it is in this whole process of solving problems that life has its meaning.Problems are the serious test that tells success from failure. When we desire to encourage the growth of the human spirit, we encourage the human ability to solve problems, just as in school we set problems for our children to solve. It is through the pain of meeting and working out problems that we learn. As Benjamin Franklin said, “Those things that hurt instruct.”It is forthis reason that wise people learn not to fear but to welcome the pain of problems.1.The writer probably used just one short sentence in the first paragraph to _________.A.show his opinionB.argue with readersC.give an exampleD.get readers’attention2.According to the passage we give school children difficult problems in order to _________.A.encourage them to solve problemsB.teach them to fear the pain of solving problemsC.help them learn to deal with painD.teach them how to respect problems3.The saying from Benjamin Franklin “Those things that hurt instruct.”suggests that _________.A.we do not learn from experienceB.we do not learn when we are in painC.pain teaches us important lessonsD.the pain of problems is not welcome4.The passage mainly tells us that _________.A.we become stronger by facing and solving the problems of lifeB.life is difficult because our problems bring us painC.people like to complain about their problemsD.everybody has problems二、七选五5.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高一英语培优提升暑假作业：4必修第一册暑期学习成果阶段检测卷 (原卷版)

04必修第一册暑期学习成果阶段检测卷英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What went on at Cooper's last night?A．A movie show.B．A birthday party.C．A sales promotion.2．What will the weather be like tomorrow morning?A．Sunny.B．Windy.C．Rainy.3．How does the man feel?A．Disappointed.B．Cheerful.C．Bored.4．What does the man ask the woman to do?A．Collect her aunt.B．Clean the house.C．Help in the kitchen.5．How was the weather recently?A．Rainy.B．Snowy.C．Sunny.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

高一英语培优提升暑假作业：必修第三册高考题型综合训练(人教版2019)(原卷版)

11必修第三册高考题型综合训练一、阅读理解（一）Things to do this weekend in NYC: April 12-14 2024Here are some noteworthy events to check out this week in New York CityJosh WolfGramercy Theatre — 127 E. 23rd St., New York, N.Y. 10010Sat. April 13 at 7:00 p.m.Josh Wolf of “Chelsea Lately” will bring his brand of humor to Gramercy’s historic music venue. Josh Wolf’s comedy material is heavily inspired by his family. Wolf, 54, is also known to incorporate (融合) music into his performance, as he does when hosting his own comedy show “The Fantastical Jamboree” at Jimmy Kimmel’s Comedy Club in Las Vegas.Tickets start at $27.50“Selena Brunch”Alamo Drafthouse Staten Island — 2636 Hylan Blvd., Suite 230, Staten Island, N.Y. 10306Sat. April 13 and Sun. April 14 at 11:30 a.m.The 1997 Gregory Nava film that made Jennifer Lopez a Hollywood star is getting a nice revisit at Alamo Drafthouse with a “Selena Brunch” this weekend. While enjoying a special menu created for the occasion, see Jenny from the Block in her breakthrough role as the late Tejano star who was tragically murdered at 23. Dishes include a breakfast club sandwich, blueberry donut French toast bake and breakfast tacos, in addition to the regular refreshments on offer.Though the downtown Brooklyn showings are already sold out, there are still tickets at the Staten Island location.$12 admission. Prices range from $11.95 to $15.95 for food itemI’m PossibleNew Victory Theater — 209 W 42nd St., New York, N.Y. 10036The Brooklyn-based Omnium Circus company, which prides itself in inclusivity and accessibility for both audience and performers, kicks off a two-week run of its latest show this weekend in Times Square.“I’m Possible” lives up to its goal to make the Big Top experience accessible to audiences of all abilities with a 90-minute show featuring a gymnast who uses a wheelchair, an tennis player born without legs, and a deafstoryteller.All performances will incorporate audio description, captioning (字幕), sensory-friendly lighting and sound, and a calm environment where movement and vocalization from audience members are welcome.Tickets start at $281．Where does Josh Wolf get his inspiration for his comedy show?A．From his favourite music.B．From his own working experience.C．From Jimmy Kimmel’s Comedy Club.D．From his experience with family members.2．How much will you have to pay if you require top service in Alamo Drafthouse?A．$ 15.95.B．$ 23.95.C．$ 27.95.D．$ 39.9.3．Which of the following words may be the most suitable to describe the performance in New Victory Theater ?A．Entertaining.B．Encouraging.C．Terrifying.D．Puzzling.（二）The Fire Festival is celebrated in northern Ghana. It’s a holiday we had never heard of before we came to live in a village here as Peace Corps community volunteers. It’s unbelievably great.On the Fire Festival — Bugim Chug u in the local language — drums beat a quick and regular rhythm that locals dance to in a circle of bodies, men and women, the old and young, holding torches of burning grass above their heads, which stands for the light and getting off negative energies.At this moment, this festival is being held at the beginning of the lunar year. The locals are all so involved in the celebration that they don’t pay as much attention to us as they normally will. When they find us getting involved as they are, they dance more vigorously and scream with joy.Danielle, a friend of mine in the Peace Corps, says, “That we join in the celebration is significant because foreigners here are typically seen as the representatives of other organizations, not as people who are willing to join in the Fire Festival rituals (仪式). But in fact, we are dancing and celebrating as one.”Our two-year Peace Corps service will finish up in mid-November. We can think of no better way to say goodbye than by celebrating the Fire Festival with the villagers we’ve come to know. The festival lets us see a different side of them — and lets them see a different side of us. The neighbors who sell rice are now the women who urge us to run faster and dance harder at the Fire Festival. And rather than view us as low-key (低调的) volunteers, they see us as the ones who have crazy dance steps with wild screams.4．Why did the author go to northern Ghana?A．To find a job.B．To go traveling.C．To study further.D．To do voluntary work.5．How do the locals feel when seeing the author and Danielle join in the celebration?A．Annoyed.B．Excited.C．Confused.D．Worried.6．What is the last paragraph mainly about?A．The steps to dance well.B．How the locals celebrate the Fire Festival.C．How the author and Danielle help the locals sell rice.D．The reason why the author and Danielle joined in the festival.7．What can we learn from the text?A．Practice makes perfect.B．Where there is a will, there is a way.C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do.D．The grass is always greener on the other side.（三）One debate about chicken eggs is why white eggs usually cost more than brown ones. Some people think white eggs are more nutritious (有营养的). Is that true? According to Sherman Hickman, the director of community outreach and education for Hickman’s Family Farms, it’s first important to know why chickens have different egg colors.Jesse LaFlamme is the CEO of Pete and Gerry’s Organic Egg. She says, the chicken breed (品种) decides whether or not hens have pigment genes, the natural chemical that results in a colored shell. Although all eggs start out white in color, shell color can change from white to brown and even blue in some rare breeds. An interesting way to know what color eggs a hen lays is to look at the color of its ear feathers (羽毛), LaFlamme says. Breeds such as the Leghorn chickens lay white eggs, while Orpington chickens lay brown eggs and Ameraucana chickens produce blue eggs.Hickman notes that the Leghorn breed is a popular choice for farmers because it lays more eggs. Hens that produce colored eggshells, however, usually are larger and require more feed and energy to create that painted shells. Since those breeds cost more to feed, their eggs are more expensive.Although eggs sometimes look different and are priced differently, it’s impossible to know their nutritionaccording to shell color alone. “Choosing between brown and white eggs is a matter of personal preference,” Malina Linkas Malkani, media spokesperson for the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics, says. “But it’s important for people to know that the color of the eggshell is related to the breed of the hen, not the egg’s nutrition, quality or shell thickness.” What does affect the nutrition is the specific food the hen eats, according to Malkani.8．What decides the color of eggshells?A．Hens’ breed.B．Eggs’ nutrition.C．Shell thickness.D．Hens’ ear feathers.9．Which one among the following matches is right?A．Ameraucana chickens lay white eggs.B．Orpington chickens lay brown eggs.C．Leghorn chickens lay blue eggs.D．Hickman’s Family Farms chickens lay red eggs.10．Why are eggs of Leghorn chickens more expensive?A．They lay rare eggs.B．Raising them costs more.C．Their eggshells are white.D．Their eggs are more nutritious.11．What does Malina Linkas Malkani try to explain?A．Why eggs are priced differently.B．What color of eggs people like best.C．What decides the nutrition of eggs.D．Why people like to eat eggs.（四）As people are becoming more socially conscious about where their food comes from and how it impacts the planet, they are choosing animal-free plant-based options. Cow-free meat has been around for quite some time and the popularity of the cultivated (培育的) meat from Aleph Farms and others are soaring. While there are a large number of plant-based milk substitutes (替代品), none of them have the same taste of cow’s milk. Now, an Israeli food-tech startup Remilk created real dairy products without harming a single cow or the planet.The company stresses that their product Remilk is not a milk substitute but rather is the real deal. And the end product is very healthy. The company also says that the lab-produced milk tastes identical to the real thing and they hope to eventually replace cows by creating every dairy product sold. They expect to roll out plant-based cheese and yogurt in addition to milk. “Remil k was founded with the mission to stop using animals to produce our food because, as dairy lovers, we realize that giving up on milk is not an option,” said Aviv Wolff, CEO of Remilk. “But today’s milk comes with an unreasonable price tag. The dairy industry is destructive to our planet, our health, and our animals, and is simply not sustainable anymore.”The environmental price tag of dairy farming is way too high. According to the World Wildlife Fund, dairy cows add a huge amount of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere and contribute to global warming and climate change as well as foul the air around them. Dairy operations consume large amounts of water and run-off of manure (粪肥) and fertilizers from these farms get into local waterways. The production of Remilk uses only 5percent of the resources and produces only 1 percent of the waste of producing cow’s milk according to the company. And they accomplish this by being 100 percent cruelty-free unlike dairy farms.12．What does the underlined word soaring in Para. 1 mean?A．Recovering.B．Disappearing.C．Declining.D．Increasing.13．What is Wolff’s attitude to Remilk?A．Supportive.B．Doubtful.C．Opposed.D．Unconcerned.14．How does the writer explain the advantage of Remilk in the last paragraph?A．By giving a definition.B．By presenting the process.C．By making comparison.D．By giving examples.15．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．Healthier Milk, Rising Popularity B．Saving Endangered AnimalsC．Fresher Milk, Better Taste D．Making Milk Without Cows二、七选五（一）For most of us, a large part of our work requires us to look at the screen for a long time. 16 Sadly, too much screen time can cause eye damage and affect our mood. While it is impossible to escape the screen completely, there are ways to reduce the time you place your eyes and brain under the screen strain.17 But constant chatting means our eyes are down on our phones and other devices for long. If possible, try and schedule phone calls with distant loved ones and make face-to-face catch-up with closer relatives.“In-person meetings provide a sense of connection and empathy that is difficult to replace via video,” Paul Axtell, corporate trainer and author of the book Meetings Matter, told The Washington Post.Keeping up to date on your social media channels is fun and socially very important for many users. But these channels can also be a big time waster for many people. 18 The next step is to gradually reduce this, particularly on days when screen usage is high for other reasons.If you live with someone else, you can try to take on your screen time together. Establish certain areas in your home, or time periods in the day, where you both agree to stay off of your phone. 19 Consider doing some hobbies together, like cooking dinner or playing a board game.One of the biggest tech no-no’s that people commonly commit is bringing phones, computers, and more into bed with them. Don’t charge your phone next to your bed, as it will cause you to check for messages or even the time if you wake up during the night. 20A．One of the useful strategies is setting clear boundaries.B．Try to limit how much time per day you will spend on social media.C．You need regain control over the time spent on these digital devices.D．Many of our online time-killing activities also add to the screen time.E．Looking at the phone’s screen just before bed can affect your sleep too.F．During that time, you can enjoy some face-to-face communication instead.G．The Internet gives us various ways to stay in touch with friends and family.（二）Mother’s Day is the time to celebrate the great women who raised us. 21 With Mother’s Day nearly upon us, a lot of people are looking for last minute presents—but it’s not too late! Here are four most popular Mother’s Day gifts that will give you some inspiration.Pick the gift of relaxation. For the mum who is always rushing around, looking after everyone but herself, a day of rest and relaxation at the spa is the perfect gift. Your mum deserves a break, and many spas offer special Mother’s Day packages with relaxing massages and facials. 22 She can use it when she can fit it in her busy schedule.Say it with flowers. Flowers are a classic Mother’s Day gift for a reason, and an arrangement of her favourite blooms is sure to bring a smile to her face. 23 You can just make your own arrangement with flowers from the supermarket, and wrap them in brown paper for a nice look on your budget.24 Why give one gift when you can give her a gift every month? Booking monthly gifts is morepopular than ever. From flowers to wines of the month, and even fresh coffee beans from local producers, you can show your appreciation for all she does for the whole year, rather than just one day.Spend some quality time. It’s lovely to get presents, but what your mum probably wants more than everything is to spend some quality time with you. Treat her to a day out with an activity she’ll love, whether she’s into wine tasting or an elegant afternoon tea. 25A．Keep the gifts coming.B．Show your gratitude with gifts.C．Book her in for a day, or buy her a gift card.D．Try to make something with her name or birthstone on it.E．However, it can be difficult to find a gift to show your appreciation.F．Or spend the day at home, letting her put her feet up while you cook.G．You don’t have to spend hundreds on expensive bouquets in the flower shops.三、完形填空（一）When I look back, I can’t help feeling grateful and blessed. Twelve years ago, I arrived alone in Central Florida from Puerto Rico. I had heard of a job opportunity and decided to 26 it. But it never became a 27 .Once my limited 28 ran out, I became homeless and spent a year and a half living on the streets of Orlando. For the first time, I, who had lived a 29 life in a middle class family, understood the 30 someone feels when they don’t get enough to eat. I clearly remembered 31 a distance on many occasions just to make it to a local feeding program before they 32 at 7 pm.33 , local programs like the Coalition for the Homeless, Second Harvest Food Bank and the Wayne Densch Center helped me 34 my painful experience.With the 35 of these programs, I was accepted by a college scholarship program through the Coalition and 36 two degrees from Valencia.My experience 37 me to the fact that help meant everything to people in need and inspired me to be 38 helping others. Today, I am employed as Childhood Hunger Programs Manager at Second Harvest Food Bank and oversee the summer 39 programs. I am so proud to be able to 40 food resources to those in need and help hundreds more like me.26．A．depend on B．go for C．run after D．react to27．A．dream B．threat C．reality D．puzzle28．A．patience B．energy C．resources D．funds29．A．busy B．painful C．comfortable D．stressful 30．A．disappointment B．anger C．loneliness D．despair31．A．running B．measuring C．keeping D．walking32．A．opened B．closed C．refused D．retired33．A．Frankly B．Occasionally C．Gradually D．Fortunately34．A．relate B．identify C．survive D．battle35．A．assistance B．recognition C．benefit D．operation36．A．rejected B．received C．found D．lost37．A．awoke B．applied C．offered D．sent38．A．impressed by B．concerned about C．devoted to D．attracted to39．A．feeding B．school C．camp D．vacation40．A．donate B．show C．award D．deliver（二）I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night when fear seized me. My wallet was gone. I could only have left it on the G9 bus, which was now speeding in the dark to some 41 station.The 42 moment was quickly followed by mental math. How much time and money would it cost to replace the 43 of that little wallet? The credit cards, the driver’s license, the cash, all lost to the bus.Two hours later, back at my house, I heard a knock on the door. My husband 44 it while I was on the phone in the dining room. “Does Jennifer live here?” I heard a lady say. In my husband’s hand was my wallet, with not a penny 45 . She left before I could even make it to the door to offer my thanks.After sharing the story online, I heard from someone, who 46 the lady as Erin Smith. Without delay, I called to thank her. She said she 47 my wallet on a bus seat. She calculated that going to a stranger’s house was a 48 move, but she decided to take the chance. “If I were in that 49 , I would want someone to try to find me,” she said.This one stranger responded beautifully to my small 50 , but she actually wasn’t the only one. Right after Erin 51 my wallet on the bus, she posted a picture of my driver’s license to an online forum (论坛), trying to see if anyone knew me. No sooner did she leave my doorstep than I had 52 from two women whose kids go to my son’s nursery and who recognized my face. I’ve never 53words with those moms beyond small talk, but they wanted to help. I read that people are more divided than ever, but that’s not how the people I 54 tend to act.Looking back, I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger. Erin had gone beyond what almost anyone would have done, finding my house on a bitterly cold night, and for that I was extremely 55 . 41．A．accessible B．hidden C．unknown D．convenient42．A．face-saving B．brain-washing C．eye-catching D．heart-stopping43．A．parts B．contents C．details D．ingredients44．A．ignored B．answered C．examined D．interrupted45．A．missing B．returned C．remaining D．abandoned46．A．selected B．appointed C．identified D．defined47．A．moved B．placed C．opened D．spotted48．A．selfless B．risky C．slow D．personal49．A．site B．direction C．situation D．atmosphere50．A．crisis B．danger C．threat D．failure51．A．got rid of B．made use of C．had control of D．took possession of 52．A．emails B．properties C．patents D．warnings53．A．recalled B．exchanged C．repeated D．whispered54．A．encounter B．follow C．consult D．accompany55．A．longing B．passionate C．concerned D．grateful（三）About 15 years ago, I packed my suitcase and traveled to a town a few hours away. I would have an important 56 the next day, so I arrived 57 . When I woke up the next morning in the hotel and started to get 58 , something came to my notice — I had 59 to pack a white shirt.This discovery made me get into 60 . There was only about an hour left. Without thinking, I 61 went down to the lobby (大厅) immediately and flew to the attendant at the front desk. I explained my 62 situation and asked if he could suggest a nearby store where I could get a new shirt. I received a response before I finished speaking. “Sir, I have got a 63 ,” The attendant replied. How excited I was when I heard that! But rather than 64 me to a nearby shop, the man did something 65 . Without saying a word, he 66 his own white shirt and handed it to me.I finally arrived on time. Things 67 in the end — I got my dream job. I expressed my 68when giving back the shirt.That nice 69 has stuck with me over the years and that man’s behavior has 70 me ever since. And so now, when I see someone who needs anything, I’m willing to share.56．A．speech B．lecture C．interview D．conference57．A．as usual B．on schedule C．under pressure D．in advance58．A．dressed B．washed C．shaved D．occupied59．A．applied B．learnt C．forgotten D．attempted60．A．panic B．bitterness C．disbelief D．disappointment61．A．firmly B．hurriedly C．effortlessly D．hopelessly62．A．sensitive B．awkward C．dangerous D．financial63．A．secret B．question C．solution D．discovery64．A．driving B．directing C．introducing D．sending65．A．cheerful B．unmatched C．confusing D．surprising66．A．removed B．obtained C．recommended D．decorated67．A．got across B．turned around C．worked out D．stood up68．A．support B．interest C．curiosity D．gratitude69．A．bond B．gesture C．comfort D．personality70．A．revised B．challenged C．assisted D．impressed（四）My first care giving experience involved driving 2 hours every day to see my grandmother who was terminally ill. I was certainly 71 as the weeks turned into months, but the desire to 72 my grandmother in her last days was overwhelming (无法抗拒的).Years later, my 87yearold father required more 73 skills than I could provide. As he lived 700 miles away from me, I deeply 74 that I couldn’t take care of him myself, but I thought my nightly phone calls, filled with laughter and family news, provided him with 75 support.Then, 76 , because of cancer, I became the one who needed 77 . Friends provided meals, house cleaning, and rides to appointments. The gratitude I felt for these acts of 78 was beyond words. It was also because of their thoughtfulness that I could focus all my energy on healing (治愈) my body and mind. Soon afterwards, in trying to find a meaningful purpose, I 79 the idea of offering help to other caregivers. I was 80 with both sides of the experience, and this 81 me to pay it forward for the incredibleamount of support I had received.A(n) 82 came when a caregiver I knew for years was unable to travel to her winter home in Florida. While recovering from surgery, she was 83 to drive. When she asked me to be the driver, I didn’t 84 , so we headed south on an adventure together.Now, due to the pandemic (流行病), I have to put off the program, but I look forward to 85 my journey of caring for caregivers soon. I welcome the chance to lift the burden off their shoulders, even if it’s for just a minute.71．A．relaxed B．delighted C．annoyed D．exhausted72．A．rescue B．comfort C．praise D．protect 73．A．Communication B．survival C．nursing D．working74．A．regretted B．supported C．feared D．appreciated 75．A．professional B．physical C．financial D．emotional 76．A．unfortunately B．gradually C．eventually D．interestingly 77．A．encouragement B．involvement C．assistance D．guidance78．A．happiness B．modesty C．honesty D．kindness79．A．reflected on B．came up with C．caught up with D．depended on80．A．faced B．combined C．familiar D．content81．A．inspired B．required C．advised D．invited82．A．problem B．crisis C．opportunity D．emergency83．A．forbidden B．expected C．supposed D．determined84．A．respond B．refuse C．struggle D．compromise85．A．extending B．planning C．finishing D．continuing四、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

2024年高一英语培优提升暑假作业之必修第一册高考题型综合训练(人教版2019)(原卷版+解析版)

必修第一册高考题型综合训练一、阅读理解（一）If you are looking for apps to learn English for studying abroad, you might be confused. There are so many apps to choose from. How can you decide which English language learning app is right for you Our list of top four favourite apps to improve your English will help.Hello English — Best app for middle learnersIf you already understand the basics but want to improve your English, this app is for you. Hello English starts with a language test, and then serves up English lessons based on your test results. Hello English supports learners with 23 native languages and lets you play games, watch videos and listen to audio books, too.Fluent U — Best media-based appThis app sources English-language videos from the real world —including news, music videos and commercials — to help you learn English. Interactive captions (字幕) allow you to tap any word and see more information about it.Rosetta Stone — Most multi-use appThis award-winning English language learning app teaches vocabulary and English grammar. Rosetta Stone includes lessonson pronunciation so you can improve your English accent. You can also download audio lessons to learn offline.Duolingo — Most fun appThis personalised English-learning app turns studying into a game. Earn virtual coins to unlock new levels and spend them on fun upgrades. An animated owl (动画猫头鹰) keeps you company and encourages you as you learn. When you have questions, get help from fellow students inside the app using the Duolingo message boards.1．What can we learn about Hello EnglishA．The users can chat with 23 native speakers.B．It may not suit English beginners.C．It provides lessons without a language test.D．The users can’t play games.2．What is special about DuolingoA．It only has the paid version.B．The users must pay in cash to upgrade.C．An owl can answer questions of the users.D．It combines English learning with entertainment.3．Which app best suits those who want to improve pronunciation A．Hello English. B．Fluent U. C．Rosetta Stone. D．Duolingo. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了四种最受欢迎的提高英语的应用程序。

2021学年高中英语暑期提升训练(含答案解析)(共2套)

2021学年高中英语暑期提升训练1（含答案解析）Ⅰ. 阅读理解AI’m a strong believer that learning different languages makes you look incredibly good when you’re in a foreign country and can understand and speak the language. The list below is 4 apps that will help you learn a foreign language! You can download them for free.Babbel：Learn LanguagesBabbel is an excellent language tool to help you progress step by step with learning a new language. It helps you learn grammar along the way as you work your way through the tasks and assignments. You need to pay a monthly subscription(订阅费)，but this will still be cheaper than taking physical lessons with a tutor!Duolingo：Learn Languages for FreeThe app has many languages to choose from and will work through the basics all the way to advanced words and sentences. It’s all completely free too! It’s incredibly well designed，looks great and will help you learn，remember and progress with just a little bit of time every day.Tandem：Language ExchangeRather than have you work through tasks and memorize different things，the app lets you match with people who share your interests but speak the language you want to learn. You can then have text，voice and video conversations with people who want to learn your native language，and in return you learn theirs，all by simply communicating with each other. It’s a great way to learn with only $1 a day.Busuu：Learn EnglishThis app is perfect if you want to learn English. There are all sorts of audio and visual learning aids. You’ll find yourself working through interactive tests and learning tools for vocabulary and dialogue.语篇解读本文为应用文。

高一英语培优提升暑假作业：1必修第一册教材词汇复习夯基(人教版2019)(原卷版)

01必修第一册教材词汇复习夯基Welcome unit英汉互译1. 交换；交流________2. 讲座；讲课；教训________3. registration________4. 登记；注册________5. sex________6. female________7. male________8. 国籍；民族________9. 国家；民族；国民________10. designer________英汉互译11. 设计；设计方案________12. 校园；校区________13. 正式的；正规的________14. 焦虑的；不安的________15. annoyed________16. 使恼怒；打扰________17. 惊吓的；害怕的________18. senior________19. 爱交际的；外向的________20. 印象；感想________英汉互译21. 使钦佩vi.留下印象；引人注目________22. guy________23. 集中（注意力）；聚集会神________24. 实验；试验________25. 令人尴尬的；难对付的________26. junior________27. 探索；勘探________28. 自信的；有把握的________29. confidence________30. forward________英汉互译31. 光；信号；v.闪耀；闪光；发出信号________32. 组织；筹备vi.组建；成立________33. organization________34. 目标；球门射门________35. strategy________36. partner________37. 改进；改善________38. 好奇的________39. 公司，商行，陪伴________40. 性格，个性________41. 方式，作风________42. revise________汉译英43. 逐渐了解________44. 把……与……相匹配________45. 愿意做某事________46. 想要某人做某事________47. 学生证________48. (来自……的)交换生________49. 在报告厅________50. 在登记处________51. 在食堂________52. 在未来________汉译英53. 编对话________54. 在校园里________55. 在机场________56. 有什么事吗?________57. 近来一切都好吗?________58. 事情进展如何?________59. 千里之行，始于足下________60. 在正式场合________61. 用一种更礼貌的方式________62. 懂了，知道了，明白了________汉译英63. 在高中的第一天________64. 在你上高中的第一天________65. 最后；终于________66. 给……好的第一印象________67. 要是……会怎么样________68. 上数学课________69. 在化学课上________70. 在实验室________71. 紧挨着________72. 自始至终；一直________73. 集中精力于________74. 不打扰；不惊动________75. 感觉尴尬________76. 有很多事情要做________77. 比……自信多了________78. 在市中心________79. 期盼做某事________80. 在新建的实验室里________81. 同时；然而________82. 实现，成真；成为现实________汉译英83. 学习策略________84. 记笔记________85. 记学习日记________86. 为…制定计划________87. 与…交换________88. 学习经验________89. 写下________90. 利用做某事________91. 检查________92. 看英文电影________汉译英93. 提高阅读技能________94. 对……感到好奇________95. 在课堂上；上课中________96. 要么……要么________97. 在计算机实验室________98. 玩电脑游戏________99. 在周末________100. 忙于做……________101. 开公司________102. 学习风格/方式________汉译英103. 未来计划和梦想________ 104. 井然有序________105. 句子结构________106. 大写字母________107. 拼写错误________108. 犯错误________109. 取决于；依赖；依靠________110. 决定；选定________111. 不管什么，无论什么________112. 做某事很重要________113. 制作思维导图________Unit1英译汉114. teenage/ˈti:neɪdʒ/__________115. teenager/ˈti:neɪdʒə(r)/__________116. ballet/ˈbæleɪ/n.__________117. volunteer/ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/__________118. debate/dɪ'beɪt/__________119. prefer/prɪˈfɜ:(r)/__________prefer…to…__________ 120. content/'kɒntent/__________121. movement/ˈmu:vmənt/__________122. greenhouse/ˈgri:nhaʊs/__________123. cleanup__________124. suitable /ˈsu:təbl/__________ suitable for__________ 125. actually /ˈæktʃuəli/__________126. challenge /ˈtʃæləndʒ/__________127. title /ˈtaɪtl/__________128. topic /ˈtɒpɪk/__________129. freshman /ˈfreʃmən/__________130. confuse /kən'fju:z/__________131. confusing /kənˈfju:zɪŋ/__________132. confused /kənˈfju:zd/__________133. fluent /'flu:ənt/__________英译汉134. graduate/'ɡrædʒʊeɪt/__________/'ɡrædʒʊət/__________135. recommend/ˌrekəˈmend/__________136. sign up (for sth)__________137. advanced/ədˈvɑ:nst/__________138. advance/ədˈvɑ:ns/__________139. literature/ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)/__________140. extra-curricular/'ekstrəkə'rɪkjələ(r)/__________141. extra/'ekstrə/__________142. obviously/ˈɒbviəsli/__________143. quit/kwɪt/vi.&vt.__________144. responsible/rɪˈspɒnsəbl/__________145. be responsible for__________146. responsibility/rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/__________147. solution/səˈlu:ʃn/__________英译汉148. schedule/ˈʃedju:l；NAmEˈskedʒul/__________149. editor/ˈedɪtə(r)/__________150. plate/pleɪt/__________151. adventure/ədˈventʃə(r)/__________152. expert/'ekspɜːt/__________153. youth/ju:θ/__________154. behaviour/bɪˈheɪvjə(r)/__________155. generation/ˌdʒenəˈreɪʃn/__________156. attract/ə'trækt/vt.__________ be attracted to__________ 157. focus/ˈfəʊkəs/__________ focus on__________158. addicted/əˈdɪktɪd/__________ addicted to__________ 159. addict/ˈædɪkt/__________160. adult/ˈædʌlt/__________161. survival/səˈvaɪvl/__________汉译英162. __________adj. 十几岁的（指13至19岁）；青少年的163. __________n.（13至19岁之间的）青少年164. __________n. 芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞剧165. __________n. 志愿者166. __________n. 辩论；争论167. __________vt.更喜欢________ 喜欢……多于……168. __________n. 内容；[pl] 目录；（书、讲话、节目等的）主题169. __________n. 动作；运动；活动170. __________n. 温室；暖房171. __________ 打扫（或清除）干净汉译英172. __________adj.适合的；适用的_________对……适合的173. __________adv.事实上；的确174. __________n.挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向……挑战175. __________n.（书、诗歌等的）名称；标题；职称；头衔176. __________n.话题；标题177. __________n.（especially NAmE）（中学）九年级学生；（大学）一年级新生178. __________vt.使糊涂；使迷惑179. __________adj.难以理解的；不清楚的180. __________adj.人感到糊涂的；迷惑的181. __________adj.（尤指外语）流利的；熟练的汉译英182. __________vi.&vt.毕业；获得学位n.毕业生183. __________vt.建议；推荐；介绍184. __________报名（参加课程）185. __________adj.高级的；高等的；先进的186. __________n.前进；发展vi.前进；发展vt.发展；促进187. __________n.文学;文学作品188. __________adj.课外的;课程以外的189. __________adj.额外的；附加的190. __________adv.显然地；明显地191. __________vi.&vt.停止；戒掉；离开（工作职位、学校等）192. __________vi.&vt.改进；改善193. __________adj.负责的；有责任的__________对……负责任194. __________n.责任；义务195. __________n.解决办法;答案196. __________n.工作计划；日程安排vt.安排；预定汉译英197. __________n.主编；编辑；编者198. __________盘子，碟子199. __________n.冒险；奇遇200. __________n.专家；行家adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的201. __________n.青年时期；青春202. __________n.行为；举止203. __________n.一代（人）204. __________vt.吸引；引起……的注意（或兴趣）__________喜爱205. __________vi.&vt.集中（精力、注意力等）；（使）调节焦距n.中心；重点；焦点206. __________adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的__________对……很入迷207. __________n.对…入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人208. __________n.成年人adj.成年的；成熟的209. __________n.青年时期；青春Unit2英译汉210. castle/ˈkɑ:sl/__________211. apply/əˈplaɪ/__________212. visa/ˈvi:zə/__________213. rent/rent/__________214. pack/pæk/__________215. amazing/əˈmeɪzɪŋ/__________216. amazed/əˈmeɪzd/__________217. arrangement/əˈreɪndʒmənt/__________218. extremely/ɪkˈstri:mli/__________219. source/sɔ:s/__________英译汉220. narrow/ˈnærəʊ/__________221. flat/flæt/__________222. powerful/ˈpaʊəfl/__________223. empire/ˈempaɪə(r)/__________224. emperor/ˈempərə(r)/__________225. site/saɪt/__________226. take control of__________227. official/ə'fɪʃl/__________228. recognise [NAmE-ize]/ˈrekəgnaɪz/__________229. type/taɪp/__________英译汉230. flight/flaɪt/__________231. accommodation/əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn/__________232. unique/juˈni:k/__________233. path/pɑ:θ/__________234. destination/ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/__________235. other than__________236. admire/ədˈmaɪə(r)/__________237. architecture/ˈɑ:kɪtektʃə(r)/__________238. architect/ˈɑ:kɪtekt/__________239. brochure/ˈbrəʊʃə(r);NAmEbroʊˈʃʊr/__________英译汉240. package/ˈpækɪdʒ/__________ package tour__________241. contact/ˈkɒntækt/__________242. transportation /ˌtrænspɔːˈteɪʃn/ n. __________ transport vt. /trænˈspɔ:t/__________ 243. hike/haɪk/__________244. makeup__________245. soldier/ˈsəʊldʒə(r)/__________246. economy/ɪˈkɒnəmi/__________247. economic/ˌi:kəˈnɒmɪk/__________248. credit/ˈkredɪt/__________ creditcard__________249. detail/ˈdi:teɪl/__________英译汉250. check in__________251. check out__________252. request/rɪ'kwest/__________253. view/vju:/__________254. sight/saɪt/__________255. statue/ˈstætʃu:/__________256. tomb/tu:m/__________257. unearth/ʌnˈɜ:θ/__________258. comment/ˈkɒment/__________汉译英259. __________n.城堡；堡垒260. __________vi.&vt.申请；请求vt.应用；涂（油漆、乳剂）261. __________n.签证262. __________vt.租用；出租vi.租用；租金为n.租金263. __________vi.&vt.收拾（行李）vt.包装n.（商品的）纸包；纸袋；大包264. __________adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的265. __________adj.（人感到）惊奇的；惊喜的266. __________n.安排；筹备267. __________adv.极其；非常268. __________n.来源；出处汉译英269. __________adj.狭窄的vi.&vt.(使)变窄270. __________adj.平坦的；扁平的n.公寓；单元房271. __________adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的272. __________n.帝国273. __________n.皇帝274. __________n.地点；位置；现场275. __________控制；接管276. __________adj.官方的；正式的；公务的n.官员；要员277. __________vt.辨别出；承认；认可278. __________n.类型；种类vi.&vt.打字汉译英279. __________n.空中航行；航班；航程280. __________n.住处；停留处；膳宿281. __________adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的282. __________n.小路；路线；道路283. __________n.目的地；终点284. __________除……以外285. __________vt.钦佩；赞赏；欣赏286. __________n.建筑设计；建筑学287. __________n.建筑设计师288. __________n.资料（或广告）手册289. __________n.包裹；包装盒vt.将……包装好__________包价旅游290. __________vt.联络；联系n.联系；接触291. __________n.交通运输系统vt.运输；运送292. __________vi.徒步旅行vt.去……远足n.远足；徒步旅行293. __________构成；形成汉译英294. __________n.士兵；军人295. __________n.经济；节约296. __________adj.经济（上）的；经济学的297. __________n.借款；信用；称赞；学分__________信用卡298. __________n.细节；详情；细微之处299. __________(在旅馆、机场等)登记300. __________结账离开（旅馆等）301. __________n.（正式或礼貌的）要求；请求vt.（正式或礼貌地）要求；请求302. __________n.视野；景色；看法303. __________n.景象；视野；视力304. __________n.雕塑；雕像305. __________n.坟墓306. __________vt.挖掘；发掘307. __________n.议论；评论vi.&vt.发表意见；评论Unit3英译汉308. fitness /ˈfɪtnəs/__________309. soccer /ˈsɒkə(r)/__________310. stadium /ˈsteɪdiəm/__________311. boxing /ˈbɒksɪŋ/__________312. badminton /ˈbædmɪntən/__________313. marathon /ˈmærəθən/__________314. event /ɪˈvent/__________315. come along__________316. ski /ski:/ adj.__________317. host /həʊst/__________英译汉318. track /træk/__________ track and field__________319. gym /dʒɪm/__________320. gymnastics /dʒɪmˈnæstɪks/__________321. work out__________322. sweat /swet/__________323. make it__________324. legend /ˈledʒənd/__________325. athlete /ˈæθli:t/__________326. master /ˈmɑ:stə(r)/__________英译汉328. honour/'ɒnə(r)/__________329. glory/ˈglɔ:ri/__________330. medal/ˈmedl/__________331. championship/ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp/__________ 332. champion/ˈtʃæmpiən/__________ 333. determination/dɪˌtɜ:mɪˈneɪʃn/__________ 334. apart/əˈpɑ:t/__________335. injure/ˈɪndʒə(r)/__________336. injured/ˈɪndʒəd/__________337. injury/ˈɪndʒəri/__________英译汉338. captain/ˈkæptɪn/__________339. lose heart__________340. strength/streŋθ/__________341. failure/ˈfeɪljə(r)/__________342. give up__________343. compete/kəmˈpi:t/_________344. make sense__________345. pretend/prɪˈtend/__________346. even if/though__________347. million/ˈmɪljən/__________英译汉348. cheat/tʃi:t/__________349. audience/ˈɔːdiəns/__________350. positive/ˈpɒzətɪv/__________351. slim/slɪm/__________352. diet/ˈdaɪət/__________354. rather/ˈrɑ:ðə(r)/__________355. push-up/'pʊʃʌp/__________356. cutout__________357. now and then__________358. compare…with/to…__________359. jog/dʒɒg/__________360. stress/stres/__________361. error/ˈerə(r)]/__________汉译英362. __________n.健康；健壮；适合363. __________n.足球364. __________n.体育场；运动场365. __________n.拳击（运动）366. __________n.羽毛球运动367. __________n.马拉松赛跑368. __________n.比赛项目；大事；公开活动369. __________跟随；到达；进步；赶快370. __________adj.滑雪的371. __________vt.主办；主持汉译英372. __________n.跑道；足迹；铁路轨道__________田径373. __________n.健身房；体育馆374. __________n.体操（训练）375. __________锻炼；计算出；解决376. __________vt.使出汗；出汗弄湿vi.出汗；流汗n.汗水；出汗377. __________获得成功；准时到达378. __________n.传奇故事（或人物）；传说379. __________n.运动员；运动健儿380. __________n.高手；主人vt.精通；掌握381. __________树立榜样汉译英382. __________n.荣誉；尊重；荣幸383. __________n.荣誉；光荣；赞美384. __________n.奖章；勋章385. __________n.锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号386. __________n.冠军；优胜者387. __________n.决心；决定388. __________vt.分离；分开；成碎片389. __________vt.使受伤；损害390. __________adj.受伤的；有伤的391. __________n.伤害；损伤汉译英392. __________n.（运动队）队长；船长；机长393. __________丧失信心；泄气394. __________n.力量；体力395. __________n.失败；失败的人（或事物）396. __________放弃；投降397. __________vi.竞争；对抗398. __________有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚399. __________vi.&vt.假装；装扮400. __________即使；虽然401. __________一百万汉译英402. __________vi.作弊；舞弊vt.欺骗；蒙骗n.欺骗手段；骗子403. __________n.观众；听众404. __________adj.积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的405. __________adj.苗条的；单薄的406. __________vi.节食407. __________有作用或影响408. __________adv.相当；有点儿409. __________俯卧撑410. __________停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下411. __________有时；偶尔412. __________与……比较413. __________n.慢跑414. __________n.压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安415. __________n.错误；差错Unit4英译汉416. disaster/dɪˈzɑ:stə(r)/n._______417. tornado/tɔ:ˈneɪdəʊ/n.(pl.-oesor-os)_______418. drought/draʊt/n._______419. landslide/ˈlændslaɪd/n.(landfall)_______420. slide/slaɪd/vi.&vt.(slid,slid)_______421. tsunami/tsu:ˈnɑ:mi/_______422. flood/flʌd/n._______vi._______vt_______423. volcanic eruption/vɔlˈkænɪkɪˈrʌpʃən/_______424. magnitude/ˈmægnɪtju:d/n._______425. rescue/ˈreskju:/n.&vt._______英译汉426. damage/ˈdæmɪdʒ/vt._______n._______427. destroy/dɪ'strɔɪ/vt._______428. evacuate/ɪˈvækjueɪt/vt._______vi._______429. helicopter/ˈhelɪkɒptə(r)/n._______430. death/deθ/n._______431. affect/ə'fekt/vt._______432. shelter/'ʃeltə/n._______vt._______vi._______433. crack/kræk/n._______vi.&vt._______434. as if_______435. ruin/'ru:ɪn/n.&vt._______ in ruins_______英译汉436. percent /pəˈsent/ n._______437. brick /brɪk/ n._______438. metal /'metl/ n._______439. shock /ʃɒk/ n._______vt_______440. electricity /ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/ n_______441. trap /træp/ vt._______n._______442. bury /ˈberi/ vt._______443. breathe /bri:ð/ vi. & vt._______444. revive /rɪˈvaɪv/ vt. & vi_______445. revival /rɪˈvaɪvl/ n._______英译汉446. effort/'efət/n._______447. unify/ˈju:nɪfaɪ/vi.&vt._______448. wisdom/ˈwɪzdəm/n._______449. context/ˈkɒntekst/n._______450. suffer/ˈsʌfə(r)/vt._______vi._______ suffer from_______ 451. volcano/vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ/n._______452. erupt/ɪˈrʌpt/vi.&vt._______453. supply/səˈplaɪ/n._______；[pl.]_______vt._______ 454. typhoon/taɪˈfu:n/n._______455. in the open air_______英译汉456. hurricane/ˈhʌrɪkən/n._______457. survive/səˈvaɪv/vt._______vi._______458. power/ˈpaʊə(r)/n._______459. tap/tæp/vi.&vt._______n._______460. pipe/paɪp/n._______461. whistle/ˈwɪsl/vi._______vt._______n._______462. emergency/iˈmɜ:dʒənsi/n._______463. calm/kɑ:m/adj._______vt._______464. aid/eɪd/n.________vi.&vt.(formal)_______465. kit/kɪt/n._______ first aid kit_______英译汉466. on hand_______467. crash /kræʃ/vi.&vt._______n._______468. sweep /swi:p/vt.&vi.(swept, swept)_______ sweep away_______ 469. wave /weɪv/n._______vi.&vt._______470. strike /straɪk/vi.&vt.(struck, struck/stricken)_______n._______ 471. deliver /dɪˈlɪvə(r)/vt.&vi._______vt._______472. summary /ˈsʌməri/n._______473. effect /ɪˈfekt/n._______474. length /leŋθ/n._______汉译英475. _______n. 灾难；灾害476. _______n.（pl. -oes or -os）龙卷风；旋风477. _______n. 旱灾；久旱478. _______n.（landfall）（山地或悬崖的）崩塌；滑坡479. _______vi. & vt.（使）滑行；滑动480. _______n. 海啸481. _______n.洪水；大量vi. 淹没；大量涌入vt. 使灌满水；淹没482. _______________火山喷发483. _______n. （地）震级；重大484. _______n. & vt. 营救；救援汉译英485. _______vt.损害；破坏n.损坏；损失486. _______vt.摧毁；毁灭487. _______vt.疏散；撤出vi.撤离488. _______n.直升机489. _______n.死；死亡490. _______vt.影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动491. _______n.避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi.躲避（风、雨或危险）492. _______n.裂纹；裂缝vi.&vt.(使）破裂493. ___________似乎；好像；仿佛494. _______n.&vt.破坏；毁坏_________严重受损；破败不堪汉译英495. _______n.百分之……496. _______n.砖；砖块497. _______n.金属498. _______n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt(使）震惊499. _______n.电；电能500. _______vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n.险境；陷阱501. _______vt.埋葬；安葬502. _______vi.&vt.呼吸503. _______vt.&vi复活；(使)苏醒504. _______n.振兴；复苏汉译英505. _______n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力506. _______vi.&vt.统一；（使）成一体507. _______n.智慧；才智508. _______n.上下文；语境；背景509. ________vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦_________因……而痛苦；患有（疾病等）510. _______n.火山511. _______vi.&vt.(火山）爆发；（岩浆、烟等）喷出512. _______n.供应（量）；补给；[pl.]补给品vt.供应；供给513. _______n.台风514. ________露天；在户外汉译英515. _______n.（尤指大西洋的）飓风516. _______vt.幸存；艰难度过vi.生存；存活517. _______n.电力供应；力量；控制力518. ________vi.&vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲519. _______n.管子；管道520. _______vi.吹口哨；发出笛声vt.吹口哨n.哨子（声）；呼啸声521. _______n.突发事件；紧急情况522. _______adj.镇静的；沉着的vt.使平静；使镇静523. _______n.援助；帮助；救援物资vi.&vt.(formal)帮助；援助524. _______n.成套工具；成套设备_________急救箱汉译英525. ___________现有（尤指帮助）526. _______vi.&vt.碰撞；撞击n.撞车；碰撞527. _______vt.&vi.打扫；清扫________消灭；彻底消除528. _______n.海浪；波浪vi.&vt.挥手；招手529. _______vi.&vt.侵袭；突击；击打n.罢工；罢课；袭击530. _______vt.&vi.递送；传达vt.发表531. _______n.总结；概括；概要532. _______n.影响；结果；效果533. _______n.长；长度Unit5英译汉534. billion/ˈbɪljən/n.________535. native/ˈneɪtɪv/adj.________n.________536. attitude/ˈætɪtju:d;NAmE'ætitu:d/n.________537. reference/ˈrefrəns/n.________538. refer/rɪˈfɜ:(r)/vi________vt.________ refer to________539. system/ˈsɪstəm/n.________540. civilisation [NAmE-ization]/ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/n.________ 541. despite/dɪˈspaɪt/prep.________542. ups and downs________543. factor/ˈfæktə(r)/n.________英译汉544. base/beɪs/vt.________n.________545. based/beist/adj.________546. date back to...________547. bone/bəʊn/n.________548. shell/ʃel/n.________549. symbol/ˈsɪmbl/n.________550. carve/kɑ:v/vt.&vi________551. dynasty/ˈdɪnəsti;'dai-/________552. variety/vəˈraɪətɪ/n.________553. major/ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/adj.________n.________vi.________英译汉554. no matter where, who, what, etc.________555. dialect/'daɪəlekt/n.________556. means/mi:nz/n.________557. classic/ˈklæsɪk/adj.________n.________558. regard/rɪˈgɑ:d/n.________vt.________559. character/'kærəktə(r)/n.________560. calligraphy/kəˈlɪɡrəfi/n.________561. global/'gləʊbəl/adj.________562. affair/əˈfeə(r)/n.________563. appreciate/ə'pri:ʃieɪt/vt.________vi.________564. specific/spəˈsɪfɪk/adj.________565. struggle/ˈstrʌgl/n.________vi.________566. tongue/tʌŋ/n.________567. point of view________568. semester/sɪˈmestə(r)/n.________英译汉569. gas /ɡæs/ n.________570. petrol /'petrəl/ n. (NAmE gas)________571. subway /'sʌbweɪ/ n. (BrE underground)________572. apartment /ə'pɑ:tmənt/ n.（especially NAmE）________（=flat）573. pants /pænts/n.[pl.] (BrE）________；(especially NAmE________574. beg /beg/ vt.________575. equal /'i:kwəl/ n.________adj.________vt.________576. gap /gæp/ n.________577. demand /dɪˈmɑ:nd /n________vt.________vi.________578. vocabulary /və'kæbjʊlərɪ; NAmE–leri/ n.________579. description /dɪˈskrɪpʃn/ n.________580. relate /rɪˈleɪt/ vt.________ relate to________汉译英581. ________n.十亿582. ________adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的n.本地人583. ________n.态度；看法584. ________n.指称关系；参考585. ________vi.提到；参考；查阅vt.查询；叫……求助于________指的是；描述；提到；查阅586. ________n.体系；制度；系统587. _______n.文明；文明世界588. ________prep.即使；尽管589. ________浮沉；兴衰；荣辱590. ________n.因素；要素汉译英591. ________vt.以......为据点；以.......为基础n.底部；根据；基础592. ________adj.以（某事）为基础的；以……为重要部分（或特征）的593. ________......追溯到594. ________n.骨头；骨（质）595. ________n.壳；壳状物596. ________n.符号；象征597. ________vt.&vi雕刻598. ________王朝；朝代599. ________n.(植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化600. ________adj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究汉译英601. ________不论……；不管……602. ________n.地方话；方言603. ________n.方式；方法；途径604. ________adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的n.经典作品；名著605. ________n.尊重；关注vt.把……视为；看待606. ________n.文字；符号；角色；品质；特点607. ________n.书法；书法艺术608. ________adj.全球的；全世界的609. ________n.公共事务[复数]；事件；关系610. ________vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值611. ________adj.特定的；明确的；具体的612. ________n.斗争；奋斗；努力；难事vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗；努力613. ________n.舌头；语言614. ________观点；看法615. ________n.学期汉译英616. ________n.汽油；气体；燃气617. ________n.(NAmEgas) 汽油618. ________n.(BrEunderground) 地铁619. ________n.(especially NAmE) 公寓套房(=flat）620. ________n.[pl.](BrE)内裤；短裤；(especially NAmE) 裤子621. ________vt.恳求；祈求；哀求622. ________n.同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的vt.等于；和……相等；比得上623. ________n.间隔；开口；差距624. ________n.要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问625. ________n.词汇626. ________n.描写(文字)；形容627. ________vt.联系；讲述________与……相关；涉及；谈到高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

高一英语暑强化训练试题(五) 新人教A版

——————————新学期新成绩新目标新方向——————————高一英语暑强化训练试题（五）第二部分：知识运用阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AMy First Marathon(马拉松)A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn’t do either well. He lat er informed me that I was“not athletic”.The idea that I was “not athletic” stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn’t even find the finish line.I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces (鞋带)became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!At mile3, I passed a sign:“GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!”By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.By mile 21, I was starving!As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.Determined to be myself,move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a “marathon winner”.36. A month before the marathon, the author.A. was well trainedB. felt scaredC. made up his mind to runD. lost hope37. Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year?A. To acknowledge the support of his teacher.B. To amuse the readers with a funny story.C. To show he was not talented in sports.D. To share a precious memory.38. How was the author’s first marathon?A. He made it.B. He quit halfway.C. He got the first prize.D. He walked to the end.39. What does the story mainly tell us?A. A man owes his success to his family support.B. A winner is one with a great effort of will.C. Failure is the mother of success.D. One is never too old to learn.BFind Your Adventure at the Space and Aviation (航空)CenterIf you’re looking for a unique adve nture, the Space and Aviation Center(SAC)is the place to be. The Center offers programs designed to challenge and inspire with hands-on tasks and lots of fun.More than 750,000 have graduated from SAC, with many seeking employment in engineering, aviation, education, medicine and a wide variety of other professions. They come to camp, wanting to know what it is like to be an astronaut or a pilot, and they leave with real-world applications for what they’re studying in the classroom.For the trainees, the programs also offer a great way to earn merit badges (荣誉徽章). At Space Camp, trainees can earn their Space Exploration badge as they build and fire model rockets, learn about space tasks and try simulated (模拟) flying to space with the crew from all over the world. The Aviation Challenge program gives trainees the chance to earn their Aviation badge. They learn the principles of flight and test their operating skills in the cockpit (驾驶舱) of a variety of flight simulators. Trainees also get a good start on their Wilderness Survival badge as they learn about water-and land-survival through designed tasks and their search and rescue of a “downed” pilot.With all the programs, teamwork is key as trainees learn the importance of leadership and being part of a bigger task.All this fun is available for ages 9 to 18. Families can enjoy the experience together, too, with Family Camp programs for families with children as young as 7.Stay an hour or stay a week—there is something here for everyone!For more details, please visit us online at .40. Why do people come to SAC?A. To experience adventures.B. To look for jobs in aviation.C. To get a degree in engineering.D. To learn more about medicine.41. To earn a Space Exploration badge, a trainee needs to.A. fly to spaceB. get an Aviation badge firstC. study the principles of flightD. build and fire model rockets42. What is the most important for trainees?A. Leadership.B. Team spirit.C. Task planning.D. Survival skills.CPlastic-Eating WormsHumans produce more than 300 million tons of plastic every year.Almost half of that winds up in landfills(垃圾填埋场), and up to 12million tons pollute the oceans. So far there is no effective way toget rid of it, but a new study suggests an answer may lie in the stomachsof some hungry worms.Researchers in Spain and England recently found that the worms ofthe greater wax moth can break down polyethylene, which accounts for 40% of plastics. The team left 100 wax worms on a commercial polyethylene shopping bag for 12 hours, and the worms consumed and broke down about 92 milligrams, or almost 3% of it. To confirm that the worms’ chewing alone was not responsible for the polyethylene breakdown, the researchers made some worms into paste(糊状物) and applied it to plastic films. 14 hours later the films had lost 13% of their mass—apparently broken down by enzymes(酶)from the worms’ stomachs. Their findings were published in Current Biology in 2017.Federica Bertocchini, co-author of the study, says the worms’ ability t o break down their everyday food—beeswax—also allows them to break down plastic. “Wax is a complex mixture, but the basic bond in polyethylene, the carbon-carbon bond, is there as well,”she explains. “The wax worm evolved a method or system to break this b ond.”Jennifer DeBruyn, a microbiologist at the University of Tennessee, who was not involved in the study, says it is not surprising that such worms can break down polyethylene. But compared with previous studies, she finds the speed of breaking down in this one exciting. The next step, DeBruyn says, will be to identify the causeof the breakdown. Is it an enzyme produced by the worm itself or by its gut microbes(肠道微生物)?Bertocchini agrees and hopes her team’s findings might one day help employ the enzyme to break down plastics in landfills. But she expects using the chemical in some kind of industrial process—not simply “millions of worms thrown on top of the plastic.”43. What can we learn about the worms in the study?A. They take plastics as their everyday food.B. They are newly evolved creatures.C. They can consume plastics.D. They wind up in landfills.44. According to Jennifer DeBruyn, the next step of the study is to.A. identify other means of the breakdownB. find out the source of the enzymeC. confirm the research findingsD. increase the breakdown speed45. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the chemicalmight.A. help to raise wormsB. help make plastic bagsC. be used to clean the oceansD. be produced in factories in future46. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To explain a study method on worms.B. To introduce the diet of a special worm.C. To present a way to break down plastics.D. To propose new means to keep eco-balance.DPreparing Cities for Robot CarsThe possibility of self-driving robot cars has often seemed like a futurist’s dream, years away from materializing in the real world. Well, the future is apparently now. The California Department of Motor Vehicles began giving permits in April for companies to test truly self-driving cars on public roads. The state also cleared the way for companies to sell or rent out self-driving cars, and for companies to operate driverless taxi services. California, it should be noted, isn’t leading the way here. Companies have been testing their vehicles in cities across the country. It’s hard to predict when driverless cars will be everywhere on our roads. But however long it takes, the technology has the potential to change our transportation systems and our cities, for better or for worse, depending on how the transformation is regulated.While much of the debate so far has been focused on the safety of driverless cars(and rightfully so), policymakers also should be talking about howself-driving vehicles can help reduce traffic jams, cut emissions(排放) and offer more convenient, affordable mobility options. The arrival of driverless vehicles is a chance to make sure that those vehicles are environmentally friendly and more shared.Do we want to copy—or even worsen—the traffic of today with driverless cars? Imagine a future where most adults own individual self-driving vehicles. They tolerate long, slow journeys to and from work on packed highways because they can work, entertain themselves or sleep on the ride, which encourages urban spread. They take their driverless car to an appointment and set the empty vehicle to circle the building to avoid paying for parking. Instead of walking a few blocks to pick up a child or the dry cleaning, they send the self-driving minibus. The convenience even leads fewer people to take public transport—an unwelcome side effect researchers have already found in ride-hailing(叫车) services.A study from the University of California at Davis suggested that replacing petrol-powered private cars worldwide with electric, self-driving and shared systems could reduce carbon emissions from transportation 80% and cut the cost of transportation infrastructure(基础设施) and operations40%by2050. Fewer emissions and cheaper travel sound pretty appealing. The first commercially availabledriverless cars will almost certainly be fielded by ride-hailing services, considering the cost of self-driving technology as well as liability and maintenance issues(责任与维护问题).But driverless car ownership could increase as the prices drop and more people become comfortable with the technology.Policymakers should start thinking now about how to make sure the appearance of driverless vehicles doesn’t extend the worst aspects of the car-controlled transportation system we have today. The coming technological advancement presents a chance for cities and states to develop transportation systems designed to move more people，and more affordably. The car of the future is coming. We just have to plan for it.47. According to the author, attention should be paid to how driverless carscan__________.A. help deal with transportation-related problemsB. provide better services to customersC. cause damage to our environmentD. make some people lose jobs48. As for driverless cars, what is the author’s major concern？A. Safety.B. Side effects.C. Affordability.D. Management.49. What does the underlined word “fielded” in Paragraph 4 probably mean？A. Employed.B. Replaced.C. Shared.D. Reduced.50. What is the author’s a ttitude to the future of self-driving cars？A. Doubtful.B. Positive.C. Disapproving.D. Sympathetic.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

福建省永春一中高一英语新生暑假学习指导及作业

高中英语学习方法指导高中生掌握了英语学习方法，就等于有了明确的方向，学习效果也将会完全不同。

高中英语学习方法要注重培养自身的自主学习能力和综合运用语言的能力，学习英语不仅仅是为了考试，还为今后的工作和生活服务。

现在随着学生的年龄增长，与社会接触的机会越来越多，那么学生已经更多的意识到了英语学习会关系到自身的发展，是非常重要的一种能力，因此带着明确的目的去学，他们的内因起很大的作用，会变被动为主动，这样学习的效果自然会提高很多的。

在运用高中英语学习方法时，不能始终不变，高中的三年里对于英语学习的侧重点应该是不同的。

高一年级：重点在培养兴趣，锻炼听说能力，掌握基本的阅读方法，同时注意培养良好的学习习惯。

高二年级：坚持听说练习，着重扩大词汇量和阅读量，以提高综合运用语言的能力。

高三年级：提高语言知识的准确性和综合性，并努力提高做题技巧。

要学好高中英语，应做到“四勤”与“四多”，具体说来，有以下几点：勤背诵积极记忆高中课本中出现的生词及词组，理解其用法，并适当运用一些正、反义词对比，相似词对比等方式加强记忆。

这一步虽然枯燥乏味，但少了它，学习英语就像折了翅膀的鹰，空有雄心却寸步难行。

勤朗读这是学好英语的法宝之一。

朗读的内容一般说来只限于课本，并不以背诵为目的，而着重将注意力集中于自己的正确发音、连续语气等等。

通过朗读可以熟悉单词及其用法，体会英语的语气、语境，增强语感。

每天只需半小时左右，但须持之以恒。

勤练习虽然“题海”战术不足取，但适当做一些练习，尤其是针对自己不足之处的练习是必不可少的，比如完形填空这种难度较大、考查综合能力的题型，平时就应多做一些。

每次做完后，认认真真地重新对照答案细细抠一遍，体会这些正确选项究竟合理在什么地方，出题者的意图又是在考查哪些知识点等等。

只有在不断的练习、体会中，英语水平及应试能力才会不断提高。

勤总结相对于其它学科来说，英语的知识点相当零碎，一定要在平时的收集、整理、总结上下功夫。

河南省镇平县第一高级中学高一英语暑强化训练试题(四

高一英语暑强化训练试题（四）第一部分听力（略）第二部分英语知识运用（每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读理解ATraveling can be a fun way to gain life experiences, especially during Spring Break — a week-long school vacation in the United States. But what if you're a student and don't have enough money for a trip? Don't worry. Here are some useful suggestions．●Save: This probably is the most important preparation for traveling. Cut expenses to fatten your wallet so you'll have more choices about where to go and how to get there．●P lan ahead: Don't wait until the last minute to plan your trip. Tickets may cost more when bought on short notice. Giving yourself several months to get ready can mean security and savings．●Do your homework: No matter where you go, research the places you will visit. Decide what to see. Travel books will provide information on the cheapest hotels and restaurants．●Plan sensibly: Write down how much you expect to spend for food and hotels. Stick to your plan or you may not have enough money to cover everything．●Travel in groups: Find someone who is interested in visiting the same places. By traveling with others you can share costs and experiences．●Work as you go: Need more money to support your trip? Look for work in the places you visit．●Go off the beaten path: Tourist sites may be expensive. You may want to rethink your trip and go to a less-known area. Smaller towns can have many interesting activities and sights．●Pack necessary things: The most important things to take are not always clothes． Remember medicine in case you get sick, and snacks in case you cannot find a cheap restaurant．●Use the Internet: The net can help to save money. Some useful websites include , and www. ． By planning sensibly, even students can enjoy the travel. Your travel experiences will be remembered for a lifetime．1. This passage is about _____．A. how to plan your travelB. how to get life experiencesC. how to make your travel interestingD. how to travel with enough money2. Before your trip, the most important thing you should do is _____．A. to make a plan of the routeB. to buy tickets in advanceC. to save money before your tripD. to get information from the Internet3. The writer advises you _____．A. to share costs with friendsB. not to go to well-known placesC. not to visit dangerous placesD. to buy anything you want to buyBI set out to help clean up the beach after a violent storm a year ago. The sight I saw was heartbreaking. The broken houses seemed to be weeping quietly. I couldn't describe how I felt. But something special among the debris (废墟) turned my day around.I joined a club to clean up the beach after the storm last November. As I removed the debris from the beach, I noticed an object with shiny buttons in the wet sand. It was a jacket, and I was excited since Halloween was coming and I thought I had found a great costume. After picking it up, I was able to see that the jacket was from West Point (西点军校), the United States Military Academy, and it had the name “deGavre” written inside. I realized the jacket might be important to someone. I decided to find the jacket's owner and return it.I called the West Point Museum, considering that if the family couldn't be found, the jacket should go there. The museum connected me with Kim McDermott, Director of Communications for the Academy's Association of Graduates. Kim soon ensured that the jacket had belonged to Chester Braddock deGavre, who was a 1933 graduate and a war hero, but passed away in 1993.I sent Kim a photo of the jacket and she posted it to the West Point Association of Graduates Facebook Page, asking if anyone could help us find the family. In less than two hours, someone had found and called the hero's wife, Teresa. Soon I started to receive personal messages from members of the deGavre family, their friends and others who were touched by the story and they found me on Facebook.Finding Chester deGavre's jacket and connecting to his family with the help of Facebook have been so meaningful to me. I've formed a bond with amazing people I might have never met.4. How did the author feel when seeing the sight after the storm?A. surprisedB. upsetC. nervousD. disappointed5. What did the author think at first after he saw the jacket?A. He should try to find its owner.B. He could use it for special occasion.C. He should return it to West Point.D. He could send it to others for free.6. The author called the West Point Museum because he thought ________．A. the museum may have collected the jacketB. the jacket's owner worked thereC. the workers there needed the jacketD. the jacket was made there7. According to the text, Kim McDermott ________．A. happened to be the owner of the jacketB. was a student graduating from West PointC. could find a record of the graduatesD. was a family member of the authorCShould every teenager be given a vaccine（疫苗）against the effects of nicotine, and so prevent them becoming addicted to cigarettes?This controversial possibility seems likely to happen in the future, thanks to the development of a new vaccine for nicotine addiction. The vaccine was designed for people who want to quit smoking but who repeatedly relapse（复发）.But since mostcountries are failing to cut the number of children taking up smoking, many people will want to know whether the vaccine should be used far more widely if it proves to be effective.“The vac cine will be tested first on relapsing smokers, then on those who plan to quit, then on those who are not yet completely addicted,” says Frank Vocci of the National Institute of Drug Abuse. “The final step would be vaccinating young people before they even try smoking, but that’s a long way down the road.”John Roberts, medical director of British drug company Xenova, is very enthusiastic. “I think prevention is a huge opportunity,” he says. “If you can take away the pleasure nicotine gives, then teenagers who start smoking are more likely to stop before it becomes a habit.”80% of smokers start in their teens, with 360,000 teenagers and children in the US taking up the habit per year. But would the vaccine be given to all teenagers or only a selected few? “It’s hard to decide which children are most at risk of becoming smokers,” says Amanda Sandford of Action on Smoking and Health. Instead she favors education as a way of discouraging children from smoking. Nabi Biopharmaceuticals is also cautious，“It is very difficult to know what is the right age to give the vaccine to children.”There are also worries about giving the vaccine to long-term adult smokers. Will addicted smokers simply try to beat the vaccine’s antibodies（抗体）by smoking more? Gary Norwith, Nabi’s clinical director, says this would be almost impossible. “You’d have to stick an entire pack of cigarettes in your mouth and smoke for hours to beat the antibodies,” he says.8. What’s Roberts’s attitud e towards giving teens the vaccine?A. CautiousB. PositiveC. DoubtfulD. Worried9. What may Sanford agree with?A. Older children have the right to decide.B. Children are most at risk of becoming smokers.C. Every child should be given the vaccine.D. It’s important to educate children on the danger of smoking.10. Norwith’s words in the last paragraph suggest that_____.A. the vaccine is effective in helping addicted smokers.B. it is hard for children to become long-term smokers.C. long-term adult smokers smoke for hours every day.D. he is worried about the vaccine’s long-term effects.11. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. Strong effects of nicotine.B. Stop them before they start.C. More teenagers become addicted.D. Protect teenage nicotine addiction.DA Chinese actor’s divorce from his wife, over her alleged extramarital affair, has social media buzzing, with posts about the subject gaining over five billion views.Wang Baoqiang announced online on Sunday that he was divorcing his wife, Ma Rong, and sacking his agent, Song Zhe. He alleged that his marriage broke down after his wife had an affair with his agent, and that she had also transferred the couple’s joint assets. Ma has hit back at Wang, accusing him of abandoning their family.The topic has sparked a debate about relationships and divorce. It seems Wang’s situation has struck a chord with many - which could explain the number of views, which are high even by Chinese standards.The divorce quickly became a top trending topic in China. According to micro blog Sina Weibo, posts with the hashtag “Wang BaoQiang Divorce” have been viewed over five billion times. Chinese netizens seem to have rallied around Wang, with topics like “Wang Don’t Cry” “Wang We Support You”, quickly trending after news of the divorce spread. Statistics by Weibo showed that 47% of netizens’ posts condemned Ma for her affair, saying it had shattered her family.But why are they so interested? what is it about this one that’s got all of China ruffled up?Some people feel that this divorce seems to fit a certain trope - of a beautiful but ordinary girl marrying a rich but less good-looking man. It is not uncommon to hear the belief that a couple has to "match" at every level - be it in status, orphysical appearance - for a relationship to work out. Wang and Ma’s split has many people wondering if uneven matches are unlikely to succeed.A lot of social media discussion has also centred around divorce, and in particular how people can protect themselves. Wang has alleged that his wife transferred and hid some of the couple’s assets. They’re a wealthy couple - their assets, according to Chinese media, include nine flats, a BMW car and various luxury goods. As a result, people are debating the importance of protecting individual assets, even after marriage.12. What is the possible reason why Wang Baoqiang wanted a divorce?A. He abandoned his wife and family deliberatelyB. He wanted to make his divorce a top trending topic on the internet.C. He found his wife had an affair with his agent and that she had also transferred the couple’s joint assets.D. He wanted to protect himself and individual assets.13. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. It is Ma Rong who should take responsibility for the divorceB. A couple has to "match" at every level for a relationship to work out.C. If they get divorced, Wang Baoqiang will have an equal share of their joint assets.D. The announcement of the divorce has made netizens debate the uneven matchesand the protection of individual assets in marriage.14. What does the second sentence in paragraph 3 mean?A. A large number of people are sympathetic to the recent situation of Wang Baoqiang.B. Many people are in f avor of Wang Baoqiang’s announcement of the divorce.C. Most netizens condemned Ma for her affair with Song Zhe, criticizing her for breaking the marriage.D. people are indifferent to Wang Baoqiang’s announcement of the divorce.15. What is the text mainly about?A. Wang Baoqiang announced online that he was divorcing his wife, Ma Rong,B. Uneven matches are unlikely to succeed.C. It is important to protect individual assets, even after marriage.D. Why a celebrity divorce has aroused netizens’ intere st.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高一英语暑强化训练试题6套

目录高一英语暑强化训练试题（一）................................................................................................................................ - 2 - 高一英语暑强化训练试题（二）.............................................................................................................................. - 10 - 高一英语暑强化训练试题（三）.............................................................................................................................. - 17 - 高一英语暑强化训练试题（四）.............................................................................................................................. - 24 - 高一英语暑强化训练试题（五）.............................................................................................................................. - 31 - 高一英语暑强化训练试题（六）.............................................................................................................................. - 38 -高一英语暑强化训练试题（一）第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

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2010-2011学年高一英语寒假作业—选作部分
英语周报21期B版选做部分：
A1版“Run through the rain”
I.写出下列英文在句中的意思:
II.请翻译下列句子：
1．(Para2)We waited, some patiently, others annoyed because nature messed up their hurried day.
_______________________________________________________________________________________ 2．(Para14)Conditions or people can take away your material belongs, and they can even take away your health. But no one can ever take away your valuable memories. So, don’t forget to make the time and take the opportunities to make memories every day!
_______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________
21期B4版“The Other Sword in the S tone”
I.写出下列英文在句中的意思:
1．(Para3)King Arthur and his knights were just about to start eating when a servant came running in excitedly with a strange message.
_______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 2．(Para6)To the King’s great surprise, Sir Galahad drew out the sword effortlessly.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
英语周报22期B版选做部分
完型
I.请写出下列单词的原型：
1．raised 2. scheduled
II.请翻译下列句子：
1．（最后一段）Do you notice how sometimes we __17__ to stop something or gain something, but in the end we will not __18__?
_______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 2．That is why it is so important to live our lives __19__ we never know when our time to __20__ comes. _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________
Reading A
II.请写出下列单词的原型：
1.sweating
2. skipping
3. frightens
Reading B
II.请写出下列单词的原型：
1．gathered 2. strikes 3. weathered
英语周报23期B版选做部分：
完型
请写出下列英文在句中的意思
A篇
请写出下列英文在句中的意思
B篇
请写出下列英文在句中的意思。