2020年常州市中考英语模拟试题与答案(后附听力材料)
2020年常州市中考英语模拟试题与答案
（后附听力材料）
（试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）
第I卷
一、听力（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节听力选择（共15小题，每题1.5分，共计22.5分）
A. 图片理解图片理解请听句子，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确图片，并用
2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。(听两遍)
B．小对话理解，请听小对话及问题，从A、B、C中选择正确的答案。(听两遍)
6. A. In a shop. B. In a theater. C. In a zoo.
7. A. Opposite the People's Park. B. On the left of a school. C. Beside Zhonghua Hotel.
8. A. No, it isn’t. B. Yes, it is. C. We don’t know.
9. A ．He has a toothache ． B. He has a fever ． C . He has a headache ．
10 A ．＄ 16 ． B ．＄ 30 ． C .＄ 60
C．长对话理解请听长对话，根据其内容，从A、B、C中选择能回答所给问题的最佳答案。(三遍)
11. How’s it going with Anna’s study?
A. Pretty good.
B. Just so-so.
C. Terrible.
12. What school is Anna most probably studying in now?
A. In a senior high school.
B. In a junior high school.
C. In a college.
1
13. What does Anna want to be in the future?
A. A doctor.
B. A teacher.
C. An engineer.
14.How will Anna achieve her dream first?
A. She’ll find a part-time job.
B. She’ll join an English club.
C.She’ll go to a teachers’ college.
15.Why does Anna want to work in a village school?
A .She doesn’t like the city life.
B. She likes the air there.
C. The village schools need English teachers.
第二节听力填空(共5小题，每小题1.5分)
D．请听短文，根据其内容填写表格，并将正确答案用黑色墨水笔或0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答
题卡中规定的位置上。(一空一词)(听三遍)
二、单项填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分，共10分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. ____ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.
A. The
B. A
C. An
D. /
22. We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her ____ birthday.
A. seventy
B. the seventy
C. the seventieth
D. seventieth
23. I think tea will taste better ____ some milk in it.
A. for
B. with
C. from
D. at
24. Fishing is one of ____ activities among the middle-aged people.
A. popular
B. more popular
C. most popular
D. the most popular
25. Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat. She learned it all by ____.
A. she
B. her
C. herself
D. hers
26. Young people are encouraged to work hard ____their own dreams.
A. achieve
B. achieves
C. to achieve D achieved
27. We should take care of the earth ____ we can make a better world to live in.
A. so that
B. until
C. even if
D. while
28. It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ____ in Guangdong in the future.
A. will be built
B. build
C. will build
D. is built
29. A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much ____ than the one with 4G.
A. Fast
B. faster
C. fastest
D. the fastest
30. ____ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.
A. What
B. What a
C. What an
D. How
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
All the students at the beach party were members of the English Club. Before they began to swim or
to play games, Miss White wanted them to learn some new 31 . She taught them how to 32 “beach”, “sand”, “ocean” and “wave” in English. The students repeated the new words and tried to use them in sentences.
After the English lesson, the boys started playing volleyball. Miss White helped them to 33_ scores in English. The students laughed at their mistakes, but they enjoyed practicing their numbers and 34 fun at the same time. At a later time, there was more time for those in the group who liked to swim to go into the 35 . Most of them didn’t swim far. Some waves were quite large and could be 36 for people who did not swim well. Miss White watched them very 37 . When it was time for lunch, everyone enjoyed sandwiches, potato chips and fruits. While they were eating, Miss White asked each member of the club a question in English. If the students could not _38___their questions, she taught them what to say. Everyone agreed that the English Club and the __39___ party would help them to learn English, and they all ___40__Miss White for being such a nice teacher.
31 A. words B. skills C. games D. customs
32. A. talk B. speak C. tell D. say
33. A. make B. have C. keep D. send
34. A. played B. had C. did D. turned
35. A. water B. sand C. ground D. field
36. A. comfortable B. familiar C. dangerous D. excellent
37. A. carefully B. happily C. quickly D. safely
38. A. think B. answer C. reply D. reckon
39. A. evening B. adventure C. birthday D. beach
40. A. copied B. thanked C. described D. encouraged
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下面的材料.从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Running Man is a variety show which is aired in SBS, a famous South Korean TV channel.
The show broadcasts on Sunday every week. The translation can be watched on the Internet every Monday. It’s very interesting and funny. In the program, everyone should keep running.
Here are some information of its hosts and hostess.
Liu Zaishi, the main host of the show, is known as National Moderator(主持人，调解员). His friendly, witty
and lovely hosting style makes him become one of the most popular hosts and comedians in South Korean.
Jin Zhongguo, the strongest man on the show, is known as Sparta-kooks(斯巴达国斯). During the race, he can capture others quickly. But sometimes, he can be very cute.
Song Zhixiao, the beautiful actress who is also called Mong Zhi, where “mong” means “confused”, because of her facial expressions which makes her seem confused. During the race mission, she is ace(佼佼者) because of her superior ability to capture.
Young people in Korea love the program very much. Why? Because some South Korean stars will be invited to take part in the race every week . They are divided into several teams with MCs. Many stars have participated in the program, for example, Li Minhao, Girls’Generation(少女时代), Jin Xiuxian etc. What’s more, the program is not only relaxing but also educational--- It teaches people the importance of team spirit.
41. Where is the Running Man aired?
A. In SBV
B. In KBS
C. In BTV
D. In SBS
42. What should everyone do in the program?
A. Everyone should keep running.
B. Everyone should keep laughing.
C. Everyone should be famous.
D. Everyone should be hosts.
43. What makes Liu Zaishi one of the most popular hosts and comedians in South Korean?
A. His handsome look.
B. His friendly, witty and lovely hosting style.
C. His facial expressions.
D. His ability of capture.
44. Why is Song Zhixiao called Mong Zhi?
A. Because she is beautiful.
B. Because she is ace.
C. Because her facial expressions seem confused.
D. Because of her superior ability to capture
45. Why is Running Man so popular in Korea?
A. Because some hosts are very funny.
B. Because some famous stars are often invited to the race every week.
C. Because the program is not only relaxing but also educational.
D. Because it teaches people the importance of team spirit.
B
Once there was a famine (饥荒) in the town. A rich and kind baker(面包师) sent some bread to twenty of the poorest children. He said to them, "In this basket there is some bread for you. Each of you can have one loaf(一条面包) every day until the hard days end.
The impatient children could n’t wait to gather around the basket. They shouted and fought for the bread because each wished to have the largest loaf. At last they went away without even thanking the good gentleman. But Shirley, a poorly-dressed little girl, did not join them. Instead, she remained standing modestly in the distance. When the other children had left, she took the smallest left in the basket, kissed the gentleman’s hand and went home.
The next day the children were as rude as before. Poor shy Shirley still took the smallest loaf . When she got home, her mother cut the bread open. Many new shining pieces of silver fell out of it. Her mother was very surprised and said, "Take the money back to the good gentleman at once, for it must have got into the loaf by accident. Be quick, Shirley! Be quick!"
But when the little girl gave the rich man her mother’s message, he said, "No, no, my child. It was no mistake. I put silver pieces into the smallest loaf to reward you because you are a kind and honest girl. Go home and the money is yours now."
46. From the story, we know the twenty children lived a ____ life.
A. happy
B. poor
C. rich
D. comfortable
47. The rich barker gave ____ to the children.
A. some bananas
B. some books
C. some clothes
D. some bread
48. When the other children shouted and fought for the bread, Shirley____ .
A. stood modestly
B. shouted at them
C. joined them
D. laughed at them
49. Shirley’s mother let her____ when she saw the money.
A. buy some food
B. hide it quickly
C. give it back to the rich man
D. tell her father the news
50. The story tells us that____.
A. it’s not important to say thanks to others
B. fighting with others can help us get more
C. Shirley’s mother doesn’t like silver
D. a kind and honest person will be rewarded
C
"Today I will give you a special test," said the English teacher with a smile on his face.
All the students sat up straight and waited for the test to begin. The teacher began to give the test papers to all the students. After he finished handing out the test papers, he asked them to begin.
The students were very surprised to see that there was not a question but a black dot（圆点）in the center of the paper. The teacher noticed the students' surprise and said, "I want you to write about what you see there." At the end of the class, the teacher took all the students' answer sheets and read the answers. All of them described the black dot. After reading all the answers, the teacher said, "Here everyone only paid attention to the black dot, but no one wrote about the white paper." The whole class listened silently, because they were afraid to fail in the exam. Then the teacher said, "Don't worry about your marks for this test. I just want you to think about our life. The white paper is like our whole life and the black dot in the center of the paper represents（代表）problems in our daily life".
Our life is a gift given to us by God, with love and care. However, we just pay attention to the problems like illness and poverty, and never see happy things in our life. So we should try to solve our problems and enjoy each moment life gives us.
51. What was in the center of the paper?
A. a white dot
B. a black dot
C. a question
D. a gift
52. Which of the following is wrong about the test?
A. There was a black dot in the center of the papers.
B. Nobody paid attention to the black dot.
C. Students should not just care about their marks.
D. The students were very surprised when they saw the papers.
53. What did the teacher mainly want to tell his students?
A. Our life is a gift given to us by God.
B. The black dot doesn't mean any problem in our life.
C. Don't worry about the marks for the test.
D. We should solve our problems and enjoy each moment in life.
54. What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "poverty" in the last paragraph?
A. 污染
B. 富有
C. 贫穷
D. 保险
55. Which is the right order of the story?
①The teacher read all the answers.
②The teacher asked his students not to worry about their marks.
③The teacher wanted his students to think about life.
④The teacher began to hand out the test papers.
A.④①②③
B.①②③④
C. ④①③②
D.③②①④
第Ⅱ卷
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个选项为多余选项。A: Hi, Peter, I hear that you’ve begun to stay in the school dormitory（学生宿舍）. 56
B: Yes. It can save me a lot of time riding my bike to school.
A: 57 What is the dormitory like?
B: It’s OK, but not perfect.
A: Why? 58
B: Today I overslept and missed my breakfast.
A: 59
B: Yes. Some boys kept talking until midnight last night. So I couldn’t fall asleep.
A: 60
B: Wow, a good idea! Thank you.
六、词语运用（共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分）
根据短文内容及所给提示, 在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
People have many____61_____( dream). They can be very b_____62_____, such as winning the Nobel Prize; _____63____ (them) can also be small, such as becoming one of the____64_____ (good) students in your class.
Do you ever try to m______65___ your dream real? Andrew Matthews, an ______66____ (Australia) writer, tells us that making our dreams real is your biggest challenge. You may think you're not
very good at some school s_______67_____ or it is impossible for you to become a writer. Those ideas stop you from realizing your dream. Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come _______68_____ faster.
There will be ______69_____ (difficulty) on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from _____70_____ (you). You need to decide what is the most important.
Without dreams, you won't want to learn more skills and find new interests.
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Life offers so many lessons, both practical and personal, that you're never too young to begin learning them. Here are some skills to learn as soon as possible.
Money Management
When you start receiving money of your own, it's time to start understanding your relationship with money. In a world where you can buy any and every object, the key is to save money by buying only essentials（必需品）and a treat sometimes.
Cooking
One great way to save money is to learn to cook for yourself. Beyond that, cooking at home also helps you control your diet for better health. If you start doing this at an early age, you will not have to depend on your parents too much.
Keeping Promises:
Promises are a matter of honesty and should be made with care. We must learn from an early age that our word must be followed up by action. When it isn't, others will quickly lose trust in us and not respect us. Keeping promises is important.
Accepting Rejection（拒绝）
Though you must be careful not to break your word, others' promises aren't always kept. You may feel angry or sad when others refuse you. Learn about it early, and you won't be hurt easily. Remember that them are more fish in the sea.
Lifelong Learning
No matter how old you get, there will always be things beyond your understanding. It's better to learn to be modest now rather than take a proud fall later in life. Be open to new experiences and keep learning. And it's never too late to start.
71. How many skills are talked about in the passage?
_________________________________________________________________
72. Which two skills can help you save money?
Money Management and _______________________ can help you save money.
73. What does the writer think of keeping promises?
Keeping promises is __________________________________________________.
74. How may you feel when others refuse you?
You may feel _______________________________________________________.
75. What is the writer's attitude to new experiences?
The writer thinks that we should be __________________________to new experiences.
八、根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共10分，每小题2分）
76. 使他惊讶的是，这个害羞的女孩跳舞这么好
____ ______ surprise, the shy girl danced so well
77. 他会说英语和法语
He can speak English______ well ____ French
78. 如果你想保持健康，就不要放弃
Don’t give up, if you want to ________ ___________
79. 在老师的帮助下，丹妮在英语方面取得了很大进步
Danny _____ great ____________ with the teacher’s help
80. 他离开北京半年了______________
九、书面表达（本大题共15分）
最近，我校就同学们的习惯养成问题展开了讨论。根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇题为“A good habit, a successful life” 的短文，发表在学校网站上。
注意：
1．对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译；
2．词数90左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3．文中不得提及有关个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等；
4．参考词汇：自习independent study。
A good habit, a successful life
A habit is something that you do often or something that is hard to stop doing.__________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____
______________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、听力
1—5 BACBA 6.—10 CCBCA 11—15 ABBCC
16. August 17.countryside 18. fresher 19. feed 20. river
二、单项填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分，共10分）
21-25 ADBDC 26-30 CAABD
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
31-35 ADCBA 36—40 CABDB
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分，共30分)
41-45 DABCB 46-50 BDACD 51-55 BBDCA
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
56-60 BGDCE
六、词语运用（共10小题, 每小题1分, 计10分）
61. dreams 62. big 63. they 64. best 65. make 66. Australian
67. subjects 68.true 69. difficulties 70. yourself
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
7l. Five 72. cooking 73. important 74. angry or sad 75. open
八、根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共10分，每小题2分）
76. To his 77. as as 78. keep healthy 79. great progress
80. He has been away from Beijing for half a year
九、书面表达（本大题共15分）
例文：
A good habit, a successful life
A habit is something that you do often or something that is hard to stop doing.
Developing good habits of learning is necessary for us. First of all, we should focus our attention in class, which will help us better understand what teachers say. Also, we are supposed to make full use of time for independent study, which can improve our ability to learn by ourselves. Finally, we are encouraged to finish homework alone.
At the same time, good habits of living are also good for our life. Healthy eating together with regular
exercise can make us become fit. What’s more, plenty of sleep every night is also important for our health, for it makes us feel energetic.
Good habits have an active effect on our life. If we insist on behaving ourselves properly, we are sure to live a successful life.
后附听力材料：
第一节听力选择（共15小题，每小题1.5分）
A. 图片理解请听句子，从A、B、C中选择与句子意思相符的正确的图片。
1. Tony keeps a diary every day.
2. He rode a bike to school yesterday morning.
3. The boy thinks playing baseball is good for his health.
4. Students aren’t supposed to use smart phones in class.
5.How I wish to be an astronaut after I grow up!
B. 小对话理解请听小对话及问题，从A、B、C中选择正确的答案。
6. M: Look at the monkeys, Mom! Can we get something to feed them?
W: No, dear. We're not allowed to feed the animals here.
Q: Where are the speakers probably?
7.W: Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the history museum?
M: Sure. Go down along the People's Park, pass the high school, and then turn left.
The museum is just beside Zhonghua Hotel.
Q: Where is the history museum?
8. W：Is it raining outside?
M：Just look at my clothes.They're wet all over．
Q: Is it raining?
9 . W：Oh, dear, what's the matter ?
M：Last night I had a fever. I have a terrible headache now.
Q: What's wrong with the man now?
10. W：These chairs are so beautiful．How much are they?
M：They are sixteen dollars each or thirty dollars for a pair．
Q: How much does one chair cost?
C.长对话理解请听长对话，从A、B、C中选择能回答所给问题的最佳答案
W: Good morning, Mr. Brown!
M: Morning, Anna! Today is our last class together. How’s your study going recently?
W: Pretty good. I’m busy preparing for the senior high school entrance exams. I want to enter a better senior high school.
M: I’m very glad to hear that. But the future will be exciting, too. What do you want to be in the future, Anna?
W: I want to be an English teacher in the village.
M: How are you going to do that?
W: I’m going to study in a teachers’ college first, and then I’ll teach kids English in a village school.
M: Why do you choose to work in a village school?
W: I know many village schools need English teachers. So I want to be a teacher there.
M: Great! That’s an excellent plan. I believe you can make it, Anna.
W: Thanks a lot.
D. 短文理解请听短文，根据其内容填写表格。
Good morning, boys and girls. Our summer camp is on August 5th. We’ll go to the countryside by bus. The air there is much fresher than in the city. We will stay with the farmers and have many kinds of activities. In the morning, we’ll learn to feed animals like chickens, pigs and cows from the local people. In the afternoon, we’ll take a walk along the river. If you like, you can help pick fruits or vegetables. In the evening, we’ll sit under big trees and enjoy the moon. What’s more, we can have a party, I’m sure we’ll have a great time.
中考英语模拟试题 附答案和解析
2018中考英语模拟训练（一） 一、完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文 中相应空白处的最佳选项。 A March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on (号召) us to 1 and protect water. Today, we’re facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially 2 . And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”. What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, factories, hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 3 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 4 harmful in it. ___5___ must we treat (处理) wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own 6 . How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 7 homes can be reused. Then there will be less wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 8 it goes back to nature. ( )1. A. drink B. save C. carry D. watch ( )2. A. easy B. popular C. small D. serious ( )3. A. gets back B. hands in C. changes into D. picks up ( )4. A. nothing B. something C. nobody D. somebody ( )5. A. What B. Who C. Why D. How ( )6. A. work B. interest C. health D. business ( )7. A. on B. for C. with D. from ( )8. A. and B. whether C. after D. before B Mulin is a small boy from Hubei．He is a（n）9boy．His parents divorced （离婚）when he was two years old．He lived with his 10 and grandmother．At the age of 5，his father died of heart disease．He had to live with his grandmother．Unfortunately，there was 11 wrong with his grandmother's head．He 12 his grandmother well．At the same time，he got good grades at school．When he was ten，he took his grandmother to see a 13 in Wuhan with some people's help．They lived in Wuhan for a month．He had 14 time to go out because he had to look after his grandmother． He called 15 a "Sunshine Boy"．He 16 happy every day．But when the reporter asked him 17 he was really so happy．He said he wasn't．He didn't want to show his unhappiness to his grandmother．He told the reporter that when he was unhappy，he wrote the unhappy things on the paper with which he folded a model 18 ．When the plane flew away，he felt relaxed． When the reporter asked him if he felt sorry to 19 so many lessons because of going to Wuhan，he said the lessons he missed could be learned later，but if his grandmother missed the best time to cure（治疗），there would be nothing to get the chance 20 ． What a good boy! We should learn from him．
最新中考英语模拟试卷带答案
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