托业考试阅读模拟题
托业(阅读)模拟试卷36(题后含答案及解析)
托业（阅读）模拟试卷36(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 完成句子 2. 短文填空 3. 阅读理解完成句子1．Anyone who enters the factory floor should wear a helmet and safety vest at ______ times.A．anyB．allC．everyD．each正确答案：B解析：at all times一直，始终2．The speaker decided to ______ talk about the company’s history before explaining his plans for its future.A．briefB．briefsC．brieflyD．briefing正确答案：C解析：副词位置3．The organizers expect between 40,000 ______ 50,000 people to attend the day-long music festival.A．orB．andC．bothD．either正确答案：B解析：between A and B(在A与B之间)4．______ information about the department’s expenditures is available in the monthly report.A．DetailB．DetailsC．DetailingD．Detailed正确答案：D解析：形容词位置，过去分词5．Due to mechanical problems, there will be a two-hour ______ to the departure of Flight 309.A．delayB．pauseC．cancellationD．stopover正确答案：A解析：delay延期，耽搁6．The Daily Star sent a journalist to Iran to ______ on the election in that country.A．accountB．informC．reportD．cover正确答案：C解析：report on就……作报告7．Beginning March 31, Western Service will regularly ______ two new bus routes along Hathfield Avenue.A．operateB．operatingC．operatedD．operative正确答案：A解析：动词位置，＜助动词+动词原形＞8．______ company executives and union members can reach an agreement, the workers will go on strike.A．IfB．WhenC．UnlessD．After正确答案：C解析：条件连词unless(除……之外)9．Ms. Corbett’s generous ______ gave the organization enough money to builda new community hall.A．attributeB．effortC．assetD．donation正确答案：D解析：donation(主要是金钱上的)捐赠10．A growing ______ of countries have signed the international agreement to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases.A．fileB．numeralC．listD．log正确答案：C解析：list目录，清单11．To become skilled in martial arts like karate requires extensive ______ and constant dedication.A．trainB．trainedC．trainingD．to train正确答案：C解析：名词位置，training(训练，教养)12．Visitors to the Canadian History Museum should use the side entrance while the front entrance ______.A．is renovatingB．is being renovatedC．has renovatedD．has been renovated正确答案：B解析：时态，语态13．Industry analysts were surprised by how ______ the economy recovered from recession.A．quickB．quicklyC．quickerD．quicken正确答案：B解析：副词位置14．Passengers with over 20 kilograms of luggage will have to pay an ______ fee of $10 per kilogram.A．accessibleB．inevitableC．irrationalD．additional正确答案：D解析：additional附加的15．A good manager has the ability to take ______ of any situation and help the employees to focus on their own tasks.A．feeB．betC．dutyD．charge正确答案：D解析：take charge of接管，负责16．The incoming chief executive knows the actions ______ need to be done to turn around the company’s performance.A．whyB．thatC．whoD．what正确答案：B解析：可替代人或事物等先行词的关系代词that17．When the budget is announced, Mr. Watanabe will determine whether to add another employee to ______ team.A．heB．hisC．himD．himself正确答案：B解析：代词的所有格18．No one else ______ the building janitor has access to Mr. McKenzie’s office on the 10th floor.A．withoutB．exceptC．fromD．on正确答案：B解析：介词except(除……之外)19．All work stations should be properly ______ with a desk, computer, monitor, lamp, and telephone.A．equipB．equippedC．equippingD．to equip正确答案：B解析：被动的过去分词20．Bisworth Travel customers can adjust their booking at ______ extra cost provided that they do so at least 7 days prior to departure.A．noneB．notC．noD．never正确答案：C解析：否定形容词no(完全没有)21．The company ______ a new policy on employee Internet usage at the start of the year.A．formattedB．coinedC．implementedD．ascribed正确答案：C解析：implement实施(制度，政策，决定等)22．Ms. Rogers ______ failed to carry out her duties in a professional and acceptable manner.A．believablyB．impossiblyC．repeatedlyD．realistically正确答案：C解析：repeatedly再三地23．The decision ______ the fishing industry more strictly came about because of concerns about the marine environment.A．regulatedB．regulatesC．to regulateD．is regulating正确答案：C解析：形容词位置，不定词to的形容词用法24．To reach N-Tech’s head office, turn left at Godfrey Lake and keep going ______ the botanical gardens.A．withB．forC．pastD．on正确答案：C解析：地点介词past(过某处)25．The Australian company Core Ltd. is the ______ exporter of coal and iron in the southern hemisphere.A．largeB．largerC．largestD．largely正确答案：C解析：＜最高级+in+表示范围的单数名词＞26．There have been ______ complaints from local residents about the noise generated on the construction site at Gerber Lane.A．decentB．carelessC．relativeD．frequent正确答案：D解析：frequent频繁的，惯常的27．The members of the hiring committee came to a ______ that Maria Gomez was the best fit for the position.A．terminologyB．consensusC．diagnosisD．formulation正确答案：B解析：consensus合意，一致28．The advent of the Internet has ______ altered the way people do business across the world.A．deliberatelyB．periodicallyC．radicallyD．considerately正确答案：C解析：radically以激进的方式29．Mark Turner earned a promotion due to his ______ strong performance as regional sales manager.A．consistB．consistingC．consistentD．consistently正确答案：D解析：副词位置30．The book series Werewolf Mysteries is extremely popular ______ teenagers and young adults.A．throughoutB．withinC．towardsD．among正确答案：D解析：介词among在……之中(在两者以上的个别对象中)31．Library members ______ to use the computers on the first floor shouldregister at the front desk.A．wantB．wantingC．wantedD．to want正确答案：B解析：形容词位置，表主动的现在分词32．As ______ as Leanne gets back to the office, she will start work on the new advertising project.A．muchB．soonC．farD．many正确答案：B解析：时间连词as soon as(一……就……)33．______ interior decor is one of the most important features that customers look for in a cafe or tea room.A．AttractB．AttractingC．AttractiveD．Attraction正确答案：C解析：形容词位置，形容词优先于分词34．The members of the social committee ______ once a month to discuss upcoming activities and events.A．meetB．meetsC．is meetingD．meeting正确答案：A解析：动词位置，数值一致35．Because the project involves so many different individuals and organizations, the ______ of it will be particularly challenging.A．coordinateB．coordinatorC．coordinatedD．coordination正确答案：D解析：名词位置，coordination(协调)36．It is recommended that any woman over the age of 50 annually ______ the Breast Cancer Screening Center.A．visitB．visitsC．visitedD．visiting正确答案：A解析：＜表示“要求，建议，主张”的动词+that+主语+动词原形＞37．Store managers employ mystery shoppers to determine what the service encounter feels like from the customer’s ______.A．intentionB．complexionC．perspectiveD．potential正确答案：C解析：perspective观点，视角38．The university’s new research ______ houses a large amount of modern equipment, including high-powered lasers and telescopes.A．facilityB．facilitatesC．facilitatingD．facilitated正确答案：A解析：名词位置，数值一致39．CSP Solutions offers an ______ of financial services to meet the needs of small and medium-sized businesses.A．outputB．arrayC．estimateD．opinion正确答案：B解析：array陈列，大批(an array of一批，大量)40．The council ______ a monument in Civic Square, honoring the soldiers who fought and died in World War II.A．extractedB．locatedC．commissionedD．persuaded正确答案：C解析：commission委任，委托短文填空Attn: All Staff It gives me great pleasure to announce that Leon Fleming (81) the new director of sales and marketing. The hiring committee came to this decision after carefully examining the pool of candidates. It was agreed that Leon is the candidate with the best credentials. Firstly, he is in his 10th year at the company, and before that he worked in the industry for five years. But it is not just Leon’s (82) that made him stand out. He has also worked hard to boost his qualifications, completing a part-time MBA program last year. As director of sales and marketing, Leon will be responsible for a staff of more than 30 employees. He firmly believes his main goal (83) our market share both domestically and overseas will be realized in the near future. I am also fully confident he will achieve this aim. I hope you will all join me in congratulating Leon on this achievement.41．A．is appointingB．is being appointedC．has appointedD．has been appointed正确答案：D解析：时态，语态42．A．enthusiasmB．personalityC．experienceD．ambition正确答案：C解析：experience经验，经历43．A．improvesB．to improveC．improvedD．is improving正确答案：B解析：不定代词to的形容词性用法From: Jenny McCabeTo: Ros SpearsSubject: FundraiserDear Ros, It was lovely to see you at the Local Business Awards last week. During our conversation there, you expressed interest in (84) me organize a fundraising event for the Wildlife Protection Association. I would like to take you up on your kind offer. Having spoken with the members of the Wildlife Protection Association board, I have some interesting ideas for the event. However, (85) put these ideas into practice, we will need to start working on the plans right away. Are you available to meet within the next couple of days to discuss this matter? Please let me know what time suits you. Thanks once again for your assistance. I am sure that together we can help make this fundraiser (86) Regards, Jenny44．A．helpB．helpedC．helpingD．to help正确答案：C解析：起到介词宾语作用的动名词45．A．in order toB．so thatC．in line withD．prior to正确答案：A解析：表目的的in order to do(为了……)46．A．succeedsB．successC．successfulD．successfully正确答案：C解析：形容词位置September 14, 2010Lincoln District Court12 Johnson LaneCentral City, Missouri 63112Dear Ms. Ortega, The Lincoln District Court summons you for jury duty from the week beginning October 27. In accordance with state laws, your name has been chosen (87) random from a list of citizens. Serving on a jury is an important civic responsibility that all citizens may be asked to take part in. If for any reason you are (88) at this time, you must apply for a formal waiver. Valid reasons for waivers may include unavoidable work responsibilities, health problems, or essential caregiving work. Citizens who wish to apply for a waiver must get the appropriate documentation signed by their employer, medical practitioner, or social worker. The required (89) have been enclosed with this letter. Citizens who fail to show up for jury duty and have not received an official waiver will receive a $50 fine. Regards, Christine Turner Jury Officer —Lincoln District Court47．A．inB．byC．onD．at正确答案：D解析：at random随机的48．A．ungratefulB．unwillingC．unavailableD．unworthy正确答案：C解析：unavailable难以获得的；不能利用的49．A．entriesB．formsC．referencesD．specifications正确答案：B解析：form形式，表格From: Helen Pierce, Dallas EngineeringTo: Yolanda Spencer, Opto TechnologySubject: MeetingDear Yolanda, I am writing to let you know I (90) at the Crowne Hotel on Fort Street. I arrived on Monday night tc attend an industry conference. I will head back to Dallas on Saturday morning, so I hope we can meet up sometime on Friday for coffee in the city. Do you think this will be possible? Please (91) to this email to let me know about your availability. If we’re unable to meet this time, then hopefully we can get together at next week’s tradeshow in Pasadena. To be honest, my motive for meeting with you is to lure you to Dallas Engineering. I would love the opportunity to speak to you in person about the new (92) in our executive team. You are just the sort of talented and hard-working professional that we are looking for, and I’m sure you can do well at our firm. During our meeting, I hope I can convince you to consider moving to Dallas! Cheers, Helen Pierce Dallas Engineering50．A．stayB．stayedC．am stayingD．have stayed正确答案：C解析：时态51．A．answerB．postC．submitD．respond正确答案：D解析：respond应答(respond to对…一作出反应)52．A．recruitB．openingC．resourceD．conflict正确答案：B解析：opening空缺的职位阅读理解Grand Opening! Jessica’s is a recently opened exciting new addition to the ranks of the Crosstown Mall. We’ve got the elegant accessories you need to dress up any old outfit. From mother-of-pearl necklaces to sterling silver rings and bracelets, there’s no look or style we can’t create. And, for you morns out there, we even have a children’s video corner so your kids can have some fun while you shop! Come down to Crosstown and see us today. We’re located on the second floor of the east wing, between Stevenson’s Shoes and the stationery shop. To sweeten the deal, bring in this page and we’ll knock 10% off your first purchase!53．What is NOT mentioned about Jessica’s?A．It carries children’s games.B．It sells a variety of jewelry.C．It started its business lately.D．It is next door to an office supply store.正确答案：A54．How can customers receive a discount?A．By bringing in their childrenB．By showing an advertisementC．By purchasing multiple itemsD．By attending the grand opening正确答案：BAttention: Registered participants of the Davidson Woodworking Workshop On September 2, a notice was sent out to everyone who had registered stating that the date of the workshop had been changed from Saturday, October 5 to Saturday, September 28—one week earlier. Unfortunately, this information is incorrect; the date has actually been pushed back one week. None of the other event details have been altered. The workshop will still be held on the Davidson Community College campus from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm, with a one-hour break for lunch. We apologize for this inconvenience and hope to see you there.55．What is the purpose of the notice?A．To encourage registrationB．To correct a mistakeC．To announce a workshop venueD．To provide event details正确答案：B56．When will the workshop be held?A．September 2B．September 28C．October 5D．October 12正确答案：DAfter twenty years of excellent service, but an unfortunate decline in revenues during the last two, Kat’s Restaurant is undergoing a change of ownership. The founder and original owner, Katrina Adams, has plans to open a new upscale Italian restaurant, in contrast to the low-budget cuisine Kat’s has become famous for. Taking her place is restaurateur Patrick Abbas, owner of five other restaurants in the Hyde Park area. He has indicated that the menu will remain largely the same, though he is sketching out plans to fit more tables into the somewhat limited space of the restaurant. Kat’s will close its doors December 1 and will reopen as Pat’s Place sometime in February.57．What aspect of the restaurant is being changed?A．Its staffB．Its cuisineC．Its locationD．Its name正确答案：D58．What is suggested about Mr. Abbas?A．He runs other Italian restaurants.B．He is a professionally trained chef.C．He wants to increase seating capacity.D．He is a newcomer to the restaurant business.正确答案：CDear Mr. Simon, I am writing to you after discovering your entertaining and informative travel website, Around the World. I am not ashamed to admit that I spent a solid two hours perusing your articles on foreign customs and amazing cultural sites, even though I originally stumbled onto it while doing a search for study abroad programs. I feel you’ve done a wonderful job creating content that appeals to a wide variety of people eager to discover new things about the world. Congratulations! Iam a writer by profession, and I recently published my debut work, entitled Lost in France. The story deals with an early travel experience I had in the country and how my memories of it changed when I returned later as an adult. I noticed that your site features several book reviews, and I was wondering if you would consider posting your impressions of my work. I am not looking for a guarantee of praise; your honest opinion is all I ask. If this is a proposition that interests you, I would be happy to send you a copy at my own expense. I only ask that you contact my publisher prior to posting a review so that they may anticipate the publicity. Thanks for your consideration, - Kimi Matsuri59．Why is Ms. Matsuri writing to Mr. Simon?A．To submit a story for publicationB．To congratulate him on the launch of his websiteC．To request a review of her bookD．To complain about an unfair review正确答案：C60．What subject was Ms. Matsuri initially researching?A．Cultural sites around the worldB．Travel book reviewsC．Customs of foreign countriesD．International learning opportunities正确答案：D61．What is indicated about Lost in France?A．It is a work of nonfiction.B．It is a sequel to Around the World.C．It is Mr. Simon’s first novel.D．It is critically acclaimed.正确答案：A62．What does Ms. Matsuri offer to do?A．Ship the bookB．Contact the publisherC．Review the websiteD．Travel with Mr. Simon正确答案：AOfficials at the McNeil Museum of International Art are announcing that themuseum’s March exhibition is going to be something special. It’s all thanks to Mr. Antonio Garcia, one of the museum’s most active members and a man who has donated generously during fundralsers in the past. His most recent contribution, however, has come not in the form of money but rather art itself. For most of his adult life, Mr. Garcia, a native of Colombia, has been collecting both traditional and contemporary works from around South America, including several hundred indigenous weavings from Bolivia. Now, he has gifted a significant portion of these, along with pieces from Peru and Ecuador, to the McNeil. The March exhibition will feature these new acquisitions. Additionally, Tom McClosky, the museum’s general curator, has organized a unique experience for museum members. On February 26, a guided tour will be provided by Mr. Garcia, who will share details about the artwork as well as personal stories of how he acquired it. The exhibition, titled “Andean Artscapes,” is scheduled to open to the general public on March 2.63．What is said about Antonio Garcia?A．He is the museum’s general curator.B．He recently made a large monetary donation.C．He has presented the museum with his collection.D．He is the newest member of the museum.正确答案：C64．Which country’s artwork will NOT be included in the March exhibition?A．PeruB．ColombiaC．EcuadorD．Bolivia正确答案：B65．What is mentioned about museum members?A．They must renew their membership each month,B．They will see the exhibition before the general public.C．They are expected to donate money in return for a tour.D．They will visit the museum together on March 2.正确答案：BFrom: Sue YiTo: Carlton CheeversSubject: Inspection, D4 toaster Carlton, I’m doing a product testing on the ToastMaster D4 Bread Toaster this week, and I’ve encountered a unit that gives me cause for concern. The product number is D4-230943-F, and I’ve found that when all four toaster slots are in use, the unit overheats to dangerous levels. Clearly, there is a problem with the temperature controlapparatus, because according to the product specifications, the maximum heat yield should be well within safety limits. I see here that an inspector from your department, Elisa Chow, signed off on this unit when it came through her station last week. I’d like for you to speak with Ms. Chow and find out how this defect managed to make it past her scrutiny. I’ve already talked to Marshall Lander, the product designer, and he feels this is probably an isolated incident. But we need to get to the root of the problem before we send these toasters out into the market. - Sue 66．What is the purpose of the email?A．To request that a product’s sales be inspectedB．To suggest a change to the inspection processC．To report a problem with a productD．To inquire about the specifications for a product正确答案：C67．Who most likely is in charge of the inspection team?A．Sue YiB．Marshall LanderC．Elisa ChowD．Carlton Cheevers正确答案：D68．What is suggested about the ToastMaster D4 Bread Toaster?A．Its use has resulted in several injuries to customers.B．It was revealed to have commonly known defects.C．It was not designed to toast four slices at once.D．It is not yet available in stores.正确答案：DAttention, employees. As your supervisors should have informed you by now, the building’s electrical system will be undergoing renovations this weekend. The main purpose of the work is to replace all emergency circuit breakers with more modern versions to ensure the safety of all workers. In addition, the system will be upgraded to accommodate the increase in power necessitated by the opening of our new wing of offices next month. Supplementary electrical outlets will also be added in equipment rooms and near all high-use devices, such as printers and copiers. Due to the nature of the work, power to the building will need to be switched off and on several times over the weekend. This could potentially damage any equipment connected to the power grid, so we are asking everyone to unplug all devices, from pencil sharpeners to computer monitors, before they leave for the day. Additionally, therewill be no overtime work performed at our offices this weekend. Anyone who has applied for and received permission for overtime hours should carry out their work at home. Please contact Ms. Suzuki in the tech department with any questions. Thank you.69．What changes are NOT involved in the scheduled work?A．The installation of new power outletsB．Raising the capacity of the electrical systemC．The replacement of old emergency circuit breakersD．Redesigning the offices of the tech department正确答案：D70．What is expected to happen next month?A．Updated office equipment will be purchased.B．An electrical system will be repaired.C．Electrical power will be turned off.D．The company’s workspace will be expanded.正确答案：D71．What are employees instructed to do today?A．Visit the tech departmentB．Apply for overtime permissionC．Disconnect electrical devicesD．Turn their monitors off and on again正确答案：CDear Ms. Amanda Parker, Thank you for your interest in attending the 63rd annual Southeast Regional Salesperson Conference, to be held July 12 through July 14 in the ballroom of the Inter-Regency Hotel. Enclosed is a registration form for you to fill out and send back to reserve a seat. Please note that the registration cost has increased to $150 from last year’s fee of $120. The change is in response to a sharp rise in registrations last year. If we see the same percentage of increase this year, we will not have enough space to accommodate everyone, so it was felt that the higher fee would keep the number of registrants within reason. The deadline for registration is June 15. Please have your form postmarked by that date to participate in regular registration. After June 15, an additional fee of $40 will be applied for expedited registration. And, as always, all registration fees include a non-refundable $50 deposit to protect against cancellation. By affixing your signature to the registration form, you agree to abide by these and all other terms governing the Southeast Regional Salesperson Conference, which can be found on the back of theform. Sincerely yours, Maxine Stinson, Conference Organizer 72．Why did Ms. Stinson send this letter?A．To notify conference participants of a recent fee increaseB．To detail the policies pertaining to conference attendanceC．To report a problem with Ms. Parker’s registration statusD．To encourage conference members to register early正确答案：B73．What is indicated about the conference?A．It has been held continuously for decades.B．Its location is different from last year’s.C．It will have more sessions this year.D．Its registration deadlines are flexible.正确答案：A74．What happens after June 15?A．Registrants are given special status.B．The cost of registration goes up.C．Registrations will no longer be accepted.D．A different registration form will be used.正确答案：B75．How much will participants lose if they cancel their registration?A．$40B．$50C．$120D．$150正确答案：BIt has been just over a year now since the city of Talbot partnered with local firm Construction Waste Processing (CWP) to undertake a massive cleanup project in the warehouse district and other underutilized urban areas. CWP is nationally recognized as a leader in the field of industrial waste recycling, having developed and patented a method of reprocessing concrete, steel, synthetics, and other materials that result from building demolition. Still, at the one-year mark the Talbot City Council called in an independent agency, Waste Management Watchdogs (WMW), to analyze CWP’s progress thus far. The results were released yesterday, and CWP earned a phenomenal score of 29 out of 30. Specifically, WMW judged their cleanup of demolishedstructures in the warehouse district as “excellent.”This comes as good news for the city council, for it means the unprecedented investment of $45 million in the cleanup was wisely spent. CWP will be on the job for another two years, after which time a designer will be chosen to re-imagine and revitalize the warehouse district and downtown Talbot. Talks with several firms have already begun, most notably with the celebrated Canadian organization Celsus Urban Planners. Regardless of the outcome, however, residents of Talbot can be proud that homegrown Construction Waste Processing has performed so admirably, helping the environment at the same time as helping to put Talbot on the industrial services map.76．What is the article mainly about?A．Plans to revitalize a downtown areaB．A method for reusing industrial wasteC．Problems with the Talbot city budgetD．The progress of a recycling project正确答案：D77．What is happening in the warehouse district?A．Modern designs are being experimented with.B．A new company is opening a factory.C．Waste from other projects is being dumped.D．Old buildings are being torn down.正确答案：D78．Which organization was responsible for rating the work completed?A．Celsus Urban PlannersB．Construction Waste ProcessingC．The Talbot City CouncilD．Waste Management Watchdogs正确答案：D79．The word “unprecedented” in paragraph 3, line 2, is closest in meaning to A．moderateB．approvedC．unfortunateD．exceptional正确答案：D80．What is planned to occur in two years?A．Urban areas will be renovated.B．CWP’s contract will be renewed.C．A design firm’s work will be assessed.D．Urban planners will solicit public opinions.正确答案：AFrom: Wendy ThackerayTo: Customer Service Department, One Star TelecomSubject: My May phone statementCustomer Service: I signed up for a cell phone plan with One Star this past March. According to the contract I signed, I was to be charged a base fee of $59 per month for unlimited Internet use and up to 600 minutes of call time. Anything over 600 minutes would be billed at a rate of 20 cents per minute. I chose this plan because I knew I would never surpass the regular minutes. However, in my May phone statement, it clearly shows that I only logged 479 minutes of call time during the month. Yet, the total in the “amount owed”column, before taxes, is listed as $69. Can you explain this discrepancy? I have heard horror stories from friends who receive service from other phone companies about sudden and unannounced rate hikes. I chose One Star specifically because I was led to believe this would never happen. I hope I wasn’t mistaken in that assumption. - Wendy Thackeray From: John Ming, Customer Service Representative To: Wendy Thackeray Subject: Re: My May phone statement Dear Ms. Thackeray, Let me begin by thanking you for bringing this issue to our attention. As you may have guessed, there was an error in the processing of your bill for the month of May. One Star is deeply sorry for the inconvenience, and I assure you that the overcharged amount will be credited to your account as of the June billing cycle. You are correct in believing that One Star will never increase your monthly rate without your knowledge—this was simply the result of a computer glitch. Please allow us to make this up to you and restore your faith in our company. To demonstrate our sincerity, we will immediately raise your monthly call time limit to 700 minutes and throw in unlimited texting. All other details of your plan will remain the same, including the low monthly cost of $59. Also, I recommend that you visit our website and click on the “Customer Survey” button at the top right corner. This will give you a means to provide more details about your experience and help us better serve you and our other customers in the future. Thank you for your understanding and for choosing One Star Telecom. John Ming, Customer Service Representative 81．What is the purpose of the first email?A．To complain about a defective phoneB．To request a review of informationC．To ask for an account to be modifiedD．To terminate a phone contract正确答案：B。
托业(阅读)模拟试卷30(题后含答案及解析)
托业（阅读）模拟试卷30(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 完成句子 2. 短文填空 3. 阅读理解完成句子1．Business can be classified according to different ______, such as value, number of employees, ownerships, etc.A．criterionB．criteriaC．criticismD．critiques正确答案：B解析：这句话的意思是说，生意可以按照不同的标准分类，如价值，员工人数，所有权等。
(A) criterion(判断的)标准，是单数形式；(B)criteria是criterion 的复数形式，是不规则的变化；(C)criticism批评、评论；(D)critiques名词的复数形式，是“批评、批评法”的意思。
2．The sole owner, often aided by one or two ______, operates a small shop that frequently caters to a group of regular customers.A．employersB．employeesC．customersD．managers正确答案：B解析：这句话的意思是说，个人企业的所有人，总是雇佣一两个人，开一家小商店来迎合一些固定顾客的需求。
(A)employer雇主；(B)employee雇员；(C)customer顾客；(D)manager管理者。
3．Regardless of the percentage of the business they own, all partners have authority to act and to make______ decisions as owners of the business.A．bindingB．responsibleC．reliableD．dependable正确答案：A解析：这句话的意思是说，不管他们拥有生意的百分比是多少，所有的参与者都有权对他们自己那部分作出附有约束力的决定。
托业(阅读)模拟试卷45(题后含答案及解析)
托业（阅读）模拟试卷45(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 完成句子 2. 短文填空 3. 阅读理解完成句子1．Every Saturday afternoon in a parking lot on Cedar Street, collectors come to ______off their prized vintage cars.A．showB．turnC．holdD．watch正确答案：A解析：由于是为了展示自己珍藏的老爷车而进行的集会，所以(A)show是正确答案。
show off是“炫耀，夸耀”的意思。
2．Everybody______has a company-issued cellular phone should e-mail their name and phone number to Cassandra Miller by 5 P.M. tomorrow.A．whoB．whomC．whichD．where正确答案：A解析：这句话的主语是Everybody，动词是should e-mail。
空格中需要填人修饰先行词everybody的关系代词，先行词是人并且后面出现了动词has，所以应该选择表示主格的关系代词who。
3．The most______complaint among the staff is not having enough opportunities for professional development.A．commonB．commonlyC．is commonD．is commonly正确答案：A解析：空格部分需要选择既能被最高级副词(the)most修饰又能修饰后面的名词complaint的词汇，所以(A)common为正确答案。
4．Because this month has been unusually ______, my team and I have been able to take the time to clean out file cabinets and archive old project materials.A．slowB．busyC．lateD．active正确答案：A解析：由于整理文件需要时间所以空格中应填人表示“(速度、进程)不快”，“缓慢”的选项(A)slow。
托业(阅读)模拟试卷4(题后含答案及解析)
托业（阅读）模拟试卷4(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 完成句子 2. 短文填空 3. 阅读理解完成句子1．A ______firm will help us find software.A．consultationB．consultantC．consultingD．consult正确答案：C解析：Consulting firm is a business term. Choice (A) is a noun referring to a thing. Choice (B) is a noun referring to a person. Choice (D) a verb.2．______ Mr. Jeffries to get the job done.A．Count onB．Count fromC．Count inD．Count up正确答案：A解析：Count on means to depend on. Choice (B) means to start counting at a particular point. Choice (C) means to include. Choice (D) means to total.3．Ms. Nyguen had submitted her résumébefore she ______the position was filled.A．will knowB．knowsC．has knownD．knew正确答案：D解析：A past action that happens after a previous past action is in the simple past tense. Choice (A) is the future tense. Choice (B) is the present tense. Choice (C) is the present perfect.4．If Mr. Donna were looking for a permanent job, our recruiter ______ help.A．mayB．willC．canD．could正确答案：D解析：An unreal condition in the present tense may use could in the result clause. Choices (A), (B), and (C) are not possible modals for an unreal condition.5．The purchaser wanted the equipment ______ by Monday morning.A．deliveredB．deliveringC．will be deliveredD．must be delivered正确答案：A解析：Someone else will deliver the equipment, so the past participle is used. Choice (B) is the present participle. Choices (C) and (D) cannot follow want.6．The company’s quarterly earnings were up;, the ______officers felt satisfied.A．neverthelessB．thereforeC．howeverD．for this purpose正确答案：B解析：Therefore indicates a cause-and-effect relationship. Choices (A) and (C) indicate an unexpected result. Choice (D) indicates purpose.7．______ substantial layoffs, costs were reduced.A．WhenB．Because ofC．AlthoughD．Since正确答案：B解析：Because of indicates a cause-and- effect relationship and can be followed by a noun phrase. Choice (A) must be followed by a subject and verb. Choice (C) indicates an unexpected result and must be followed by a subject and verb. Choice (D) must be followed by a subject and verb when indicating a cause-and-effect relationship.8．Consumer confidence fell______ April.A．nextB．onC．inD．the正确答案：C解析：In is used to indicate time during a month. Choice (A) may be used with month but indicates the immediate future. Choice (B) is used with dates. Choice (D), the, is not used with names of months.9．Price quotes ______.A．have daily been announcedB．have been announced dailyC．daily have been announcedD．have been daily announced正确答案：B解析：Adverbs of definite frequency may appear at the end of a sentence. Choices (A), (C), and (D) are not appropriate positions for definite frequency adverbs.10．The administration allows Thailand ______Indonesia trade benefits.A．butB．norC．and soD．and正确答案：D解析：And joins items equally. Choice (A) indicates a contrast between items. Choice (B) is usually paired with neither. Choice (C) indicates sequence or cause and effect.11．The talks will take place ______ Brussels.A．atB．theC．inD．to正确答案：C解析：In is used to indicate location within cities. Choice (A) is used with a specific time. Choice (B) is an article, not a preposition. Choice (D) indicates direction toward.12．Many workers can’t use computers; ______ training is required.A．on the wholeB．besidesC．consequentlyD．for example正确答案：C解析：Consequently’indicates cause and effect. Choice (A) summarizes previous points. Choice (B) adds additional information. Choice (D) indicates an example.13．Management let the employees ______at two o’clock.A．leaveB．leftC．was leavingD．was left正确答案：A解析：The employees are the ones who are leaving, so the simple form of the verb is used. Choice (B) is the past tense. Choice (C) is the past continuous. Choice (D) is the past tense in the passive form.14．If our candidates ______elected, we’ll have a strong board.A．areB．wereC．have beenD．will be正确答案：A解析：Present or future possible conditions use present tense in the if- clause. Choice (B) is required in unreal conditions with be. Choice (C) is the present perfect. Choice (D) is the future.15．It’s important that the clients ______interested.A．are seemingB．will seemC．is seemingD．seem正确答案：D解析：The clients are the ones who seem interested, so the simple form of the verb is used. Choices (A) and (C) are participles, which are rarely used with stative verbs. Choice (B) is the future tense.16．Find ______the details and write a report.A．upB．aboutC．outD．around正确答案：C解析：Find out is a two-word verb meaning to uncover information. Choices (A),(B), and (D) do not complete the verb.17．The meeting ______going on since eight o’clock this morning.A．has beenB．wasC．isD．will be正确答案：A解析：An action that starts in the past and continues to the present uses the present perfect tense. Choice (B) is the past tense. Choice (C) is the present. Choice (D) is the future.18．The consultant ______his business if he had advertised.A．doubledB．will doubleC．would doubleD．could have doubled正确答案：D解析：A past unreal condition that uses the past perfect in the if-clause uses could have or would have and the past participle in the result clause. Choice (A) is the past tense. Choice (B) is the future. Choice (C) is the present conditional.19．Mr. Dalla would like the invoices ______directly to Milan.A．faxB．faxingC．be faxedD．faxed正确答案：D解析：Someone else will fax the invoices, so the past participle is used. Choice (A) is the simple form. Choice (B) is the present participle. Choice (C) is passive.20．The members would resign if they ______asked to do so.A．areB．wereC．will beD．would be正确答案：B解析：Were is the form of be required for the if-clause of an unreal condition. Choice (A) is the present tense. Choice (C) is the future. Choice (D) is conditional.21．Ambition, talent, ______desire are ingredients for success.A．orB．neverC．yetD．and正确答案：D解析：And joins items equally. Choice (A) indicates a choice among items. Choices (B) and (C) are not coordinating conjunctions.22．Only five years ago, there ______a shortage of computer specialists.A．wasB．wereC．has beenD．have been正确答案：A解析：The simple past tense is required. Choice (B) is past tense but does not agree with the singular subject shortage. Choice (C) is present perfect. Choice (D) is present perfect and does not agree with shortage.23．The board reported that more funds ______for training.A．was givenB．could have givenC．should be givenD．is given正确答案：C解析：Should be given indicates an intention or a recommendation. Choice (A) is past tense passive and does not agree with funds. Choice (B) requires an active subject. Choice (D) is given is present tense passive and does not agree with funds.24．Some employees get their paychecks automatically ______in their bank accounts.A．depositedB．depositingC．are depositedD．deposit正确答案：A解析：Someone else will deposit the paychecks, so the past participle is used. Choice (B) is the present participle. Choice (C) is the present tense passive. Choice (D) is the simple form.25．Costs should be cut; ______, the number of staff positions will be reduced.A．howeverB．thereforeC．meanwhileD．but正确答案：B解析：Therefore indicates a cause and effect or a result. Choice (A) indicates an unexpected result. Choice (C) indicates simultaneous occurrence. Choice (D) indicates a contrast.26．Office branches are located______ the metropolitan area.A．onB．atC．aboutD．throughout正确答案：D解析：Throughout is used to mean many different locations within a city or another area. Choices (A) and(B) may be used with street locations but not with cities. Choice (C) means concerning.27．The company offers a ______plan for its workers.A．retirementB．retiringC．retireD．retired正确答案：A解析：Retirement plan is a business term. Choice (B) is the present participle. Choice (C) is the simple form. Choice (D) is the past participle.28．______ Mr. Hague finished the job interview, he felt relieved.A．WhileB．Because ofC．DuringD．After正确答案：D解析：After indicates a time sequence for events. Choice (A) indicates simultaneous action. Choice (B) indicates cause and effect and is not followed by a subject and verb. Choice (C) indicates simultaneous action but is not followed by a subject and verb.29．Ms. Lopez has ______learned to create zip files.A．yetB．everC．alreadyD．certain正确答案：C解析：Already is an adverb that indicates an action that has taken place sooner than expected. Choice (A) indicates the end of a time limit. Choice (B) means at any point in time. Choice (D) is an adjective.30．The paychecks will be delivered ______they arrive from the accounting department.A．beforeB．soonC．whenD．during正确答案：C解析：When indicates a time sequence, especially where one action is influenced by another. Choice (A) is not logical. Choice (B) is not the correct form as soon as. Choice (D) cannot be followed by a subject and a verb.31．The report outlines the products for the first quarter ______ the year.A．toB．atC．fromD．of正确答案：D解析：Of is used to relate portions of time to the whole. Choice (A) indicates direction toward. Choice (B) is used with specific times of day. Choice (C) indicates source or origin.32．The benefits package is impressive; ______, the director promotes only from within the company.A．for exampleB．whenC．despiteD．nevertheless正确答案：A解析：For example indicates a specific instance of a more general statement. Choice (B) indicates time sequence. Choices (C) and (D) indicate unexpected results.33．This company attempts to make its employees ______like family.A．feelingB．feelsC．feltD．feel正确答案：D解析：The employees are the ones who will feel like family, so the simple form of the verb is used. Choice (A) is the present participle. Choice (B) is the present tense singular. Choice (C) is the past tense.34．If the bills ______in five days, the company will seek damages.A．weren’t paidB．won’t have paidC．aren’t paidD．don’t pay正确答案：C解析：Present real conditions may use present tense passive in the if-clause. Choice (A) is past tense passive. Choice (B) is future perfect passive. Choice (D) is present tense but is an active form.35．The bank ______another branch in Houston within the next year.A．openedB．will be openingC．have openedD．would open正确答案：B解析：Will be opening indicates a future time consistent with within the next year. Choice (A) is past tense. Choice (C) is’, present perfect. Choice (D) is conditional.36．Could you have the assistant ______my office before he leaves today?A．stop offB．stop forC．stop toD．stop by正确答案：D解析：Stop by is a two-word verb that means to visit someone briefly. Choice (A) means to interrupt a trip briefly. Choice (B) means to stop for a specific purpose (followed by a noun, as in stop for gas). Choice (C) means stop in order to complete an action.37．The ______was settled on Saturday.A．disputeB．disputingC．disputableD．disputant正确答案：A解析：Dispute means an argument or a disagreement. Choice (B) is the gerund. Choice (C) is an adjective. Choice (D) is a noun referring to a person in a dispute.38．Make sure to use an ______dealer.A．authorityB．authorizationC．authorizedD．authoritarian正确答案：C解析：Authorized is an adjective meaning a dealer who is authorized (to deal with a particular product or service). Choice (A) is a noun referring to a person. Choice (B) is a noun referring to a thing. Choice (D) is an adjective meaning requiring dependence upon authority.39．The printer apologized for______ two names on the program.A．leaving forB．leaving outC．leaving toD．leaving from正确答案：B解析：Leave out is a two-word verb meaning to omit. Choice (A) indicates leaving with a destination in mind. Choice (C) means to bequeath a possession. Choice (D) indicates leaving a location.40．Mr. Fox ______the results tomorrow afternoon.A．will be knowingB．will knowC．will have knownD．is going to be knowing正确答案：B解析：The simple future tense is required. Choices (A) and (D) are the present continuous. Choice (C) is the future perfect.短文填空Office Works 544 Hudson Street Boston, MA 34602 Tel: (617) 555-7664 Fax: (617) 555-7670 May 10, 20__ Mary Briddock Banqueting Director Wynd’s Garden Hotel 219 Center Circle Boston, MA 03299 Dear Ms. Briddock: Our company, Office Works, is seeking a place to host a banquet. We will honor our top employees at this event, which will include dinner followed by speeches and the presentation of awards. At the same time we plan to celebrate an (141) to our company. We recently purchased the Office Supply Store, and we are now the region’s largest seller of office supplies. We expect approximately 100 guests. We would like to have our event on Saturday, August 15th. If no room is available for that date, we could consider (142) it on the following Saturday, August 22ha. Could you please mail me your latest price list, descriptive brochure, and menus? I am interested in learning more about (143) facilities and services. Thank you. Lynn Ishii Events Coordinator 41．A．additionB．additiveC．addendD．addendum正确答案：A解析：An addition is a piece or section added to something. The other choices have a similar meaning but more specific uses. Choice (B) usually refers to chemicals. Choice (C) is a term used in arithmetic. Choice (D) is an addition to a document.42．A．haveB．to haveC．havingD．will have正确答案：C解析：The verb consider is followed by a gerund. Choice (A) is the base form. Choice (B) is the infinitive form. Choice (D) is the future form.43．A．myB．ourC．yourD．their正确答案：C解析：The second-person possessive adjective your refers to the person to whom the letter is addressed; the facilities and services are those of the hotel where that person works. Choices (A) and (B) are the first-person adjectives. Choice (D) is third person.GLOBAL AIRLINES POLICY STATEMENT Baggage Each passenger may carry two items onto the plane: one small suitcase and one personal item. The personal item may be a purse, laptop computer, or briefcase. The items should fit under the seat in front of you or in the overhead bin. These bins fill quickly, so in case of overload, the flight attendant may place your suitcase in the back of the plane. In addition (144) the two carry-on items, each passenger may check two suitcases to be transported in the airplane’s luggage compartment. These suitcases must meet the airline’s size limits, (145) baggage charges apply to oversized and additional pieces. These charges must be paid at the time of check-in. Please (146) a customer service representative if you have questions about this policy.44．A．ofB．toC．withD．from正确答案：B解析：The correct form of the expression is in addition to. Choices (A), (C), and (D) are prepositions that cannot be correctly used with this expression.45．A．ExcessB．ExcelledC．ExceptedD．Executive正确答案：A解析：When passengers have too much, or excess, baggage, they have to pay an extra charge. Choices (B), (C), and (D) look similar to the correct answer but have very different meanings.46．A．contactB．contactsC．to contactD．can contact正确答案：A解析：This is an imperative sentence, advising or telling the reader what to do in case of questions. This type of sentence doesn’t require a subject. The other choices are verb forms that require a subject. Choice (B) is a present tense verb. Choice (C) is the infinitive form. Choice (D) is a modal plus verb.Is dentistry the career for you? Today’s dentists have many more opportunities than they used to. In the past, a dentist’s life was predictable. Most were men who would leave home for a few years to study at a dental school, then return to their hometown, open up an office, and work there their whole life. Most dentists looked forward to this or something similar. Today, dentists are more mobile. Men and women can (147) dental school in different places. Some still return to their hometown to work. Others move on to new cities. Dentists today may specialize in one or more areas. Two common ones are oral surgery and dental public health. Oral surgery focuses (148) treating diseases and problems through operations. Dental public health concentrates on improving the dental health of a community. For example, these dentists (149) to schools to teach children how to brush their teeth. Some dentists work only in their specialty areas while others do both general and specialty work.47．A．will attendB．attendingC．to attendD．attend正确答案：D解析：A modal verb, such as can, must be followed by the base form of a verb Choice (A) is a future form. Choice (B) is a present participle. Choice (C) is an infinitive.48．A．inB．atC．onD．to正确答案：C解析：The verb focus is followed by the preposition on. Choices (A), (B), and (D) are prepositions that cannot follow the verb focus.49．A．goB．wentC．had goneD．would go正确答案：A解析：This sentence describes what public-health dentists normally or habitually do, so the simple present tense is used. Choice (B) is simple past tense. Choice (C) is past perfect tense. Choice (D) is a conditional form.To: frontofficel From: geraldinebennett Re: Doing our part Dear Mr. Cobalt: I’m writing to you to express my concern about Pascal’s reputation as a wasteful company. I’m sure you read the recent letter to the editor in the Sydney Daily News regarding our non-recyclable plastic bottles and caps. Since the letter was printed, (150) have received complaints from hundreds of customers who are threatening to boycott our company if we don’t change our practices. We have also received flyers from (151) manufacturing companies offering to help us become a more environmentally friendly company. ! have looked briefly into some of these options on my own time but would like to ask your permission to do more. I would like (152) 20 hours of my upcoming workweek to this cause in hopes of coming up with a viable plan for Pascal’s future as a company that cares about recycling, I hope you will agree with me that our environment is worth us making an effort. Please respond as soon as possible. Sincerely, Geraldine Bennett, Administrative AssistantPascal’s Pharmaceuticals50．A．weB．he and IC．theyD．your正确答案：A解析：We refers to the writer of the letter and her fellow staff members. Choices (B) and (C) don’t have any meaning in this context. Choice (D) is a possessive adjective so cannot be used as the subject of the sentence.51．A．variesB．varietyC．variousD．variable正确答案：C解析：Various is an adjective that describes manufacturing companies. Choice (A) is a present tense verb. Choice (B) is a noun. Choice (D) is an adjective but has a meaning that doesn’t fit the context.52．A．devoteB．devotingC．to devoteD．devotion正确答案：C解析：Would like is followed by an infinitive verb form. Choice (A) is a present tense verb. Choice (B) is a present participle. Choice (D) is a noun.阅读理解Memorandum To: Juan Gomez From: Maria Johnson, Building Engineer Date: 17 Jan. 20__ Re: Thermostat located in your office It has come to our attention that the thermostat located in your office is frequently being turned off. Please be aware that although this thermostat is located in your office, it actually controls the temperature on the entire second floor. When it is turned off, it affects not only your office, but all the surrounding offices as well. We ask that you not touch the thermostat. The other second floor tenants are complaining about the lack of heat in their offices. If you wish to adjust the temperature in your office at any time, please speak with me or with one of my assistants. We would be happy to help you create an environment that is comfortable for you and your office staff, but please remember that we need to consider the comfort of everyone in the building. Thank you for your cooperation.53．What is the problem?A．Someone keeps turning off the thermostat.B．There is no thermostat on the second floor.C．The other tenants want a thermostat.D．The second floor has enough heat.正确答案：A解析：The problem is that someone in Mr. Gomez’s office keeps turning off the thermostat. Choice (B) is incorrect because there is a thermostat in Mr. Gomez’s office. Choice (C) confuses the other tenants want a thermostat and the other tenants are complaining about the lack of heat. Choice (D) is contradicted by the tenants complaining about the lack of heat.54．When should the thermostat be turned off?A．In the eveningsB．When it gets cold outC．NeverD．When it gets hot正确答案：C解析：We ask that you not touch the thermostat means that it should never be turned off. Choices (A), (B), and (D) are times when people usually adjust their thermostats.55．The word “adjust” in paragraph 2, line 1 is closest in meaning toA．pay forB．changeC．look atD．open正确答案：B解析：Adjust means to alter or change. Choice (A) is confused with the fact that one has to pay for heating, but this message is not about heating bills. Choice (C) is something one does to the temperature in a room, but it doesn’t fit the context. Choice (D) is a word that cannot be used with temperature.56．What should Mr. Gomez do?A．Change officesB．Turn off the heatC．Leave the thermostat aloneD．Complain to the other tenants正确答案：C解析：The purpose of the memo is to ask Mr. Gomez not to touch the thermostat. Choice (A) is something Mr. Gomez might do if he is seeking a mere comfortable temperature, but it isn’t mentioned. Choice (B) is what the memo asks Mr. Gomez not to do. Choice (D) is confused with the other second-floor tenants are complaining.White Shoe Kleen-Kit White shoes are a handsome addition to any summer wardrobe, but they have always been difficult to keep clean.., until now. Wright and Perry, the same company that has been providing you with top quality shoe finishes and other fine shoe care products for years, has developed a solution to the problem of cleaning white shoes. Thorough research and careful testing of trial products have resulted in Kleen-Kit, the fantastic new two-step, two-minute product that will keep YOUR white shoes sparkling white. Our special formula not only cleans your shoes to their whitest, it also protects them from dirt and water and preserves the leather, giving your shoes longer life. If you own a pair of white shoes, or plan to enjoythat extra sparkle that they can add to your wardrobe, this kit is a must. It solves the problem you have always had.., of keeping white shoes white. And, at a price you can afford. Kleen-Kit sells for only $7 each, or $5 with each shoe order. Kleen-Kit is available at most shoe retail outlets and anywhere shoe-care products are sold. Not convinced? Ask your local shoe dealer for a free trial sample or request one from our website. Your shoes will be sparkling white in no time!57．What is this advertisement promoting?A．White shoesB．Shoe cleanerC．Shoe repairD．Company supplies正确答案：B解析：The advertisement is promoting a cleaning kit for white shoes. Choice (A) is what the product keeps clean, ,Choice (C) confuses shoe repair with shoe care. Choice (D) is not mentioned.58．How long does it take to use the kit?A．Two minutesB．Five minutesC．Seven minutesD．Ten minutes正确答案：A解析：The kit is a two-step, two-minute kit. Choice (B) confuses five minutes and five dollars, the price of the kit with a shoe order. Choice (C) confuses seven minutes and seven dollars, the cost of the kit. Choice (D) is not mentioned.59．What problem does the product solve?A．Improving Wright shoe salesB．Finishing firstC．Staying handsomeD．Keeping white shoes white正确答案：D解析：The Kleen-Kit keeps white shoes white. Choice (A) confuses the similar words Wright and white. Choice (B) confuses the similar words finishing and finishes. Choice (C) confuses staying handsome and white shoes are handsome.From: MS, J. Gibbons To: All employees Date: July 17,20__ Subject: Required hours All employees are reminded that the Smlthson Company observes a 35-hour workweek, normally from 9:00 A.M. to 5:00P.M., Monday through Friday, with a one-hour lunch period. In addition, after careful consideration and planning, the Smithson Company has recently Implemented a flex-time policy. This means that Individual employees, with good reason, may establish different work schedules with their supervlsor’s approval. The employee must explain the reasons for requesting flex-time as well as demonstrate that a variation of work hours will not be detrimental in any way to the work of the other people on that employee’s team. Whatever changes may be made to an Individual’s schedule, 35 hours per week is still expected of all full-time employees. Flex-time does not mean that an employee can work any hours he or she chooses at any time. In order to make schedule changes under the flex-time policy, an approval form must be submitted to your supervisor two weeks In advance of the proposed schedule change date. The form must be signed and filed by your supervisor before you can start following a new schedule. Forms are available from the Human Resources Office. Employees who adjust their schedule without completing a form and getting formal supervisor approval are subject to loss of pay, even If they work a full 35 hours In a week.60．What is the topic of the e-mail?A．SchedulesB．HiringC．ObservationsD．Lunches正确答案：A解析：The e-mail discusses work schedules. Choice (B) is not mentioned. Choice (C) confuses the similar words observations and observes. Choice (D) repeats the word lunch, mentioned as part of the daily schedule.61．How many hours a week do the employees work?A．17 hoursB．25 hoursC．35 hoursD．40 hours正确答案：C解析：The company observes a 35-:hour workweek. Choice (A) is the day the e-mail was written. Choice (B) confuses the similar words twenty-five’ and thirty-five. Choice (D) is a national standard workweek in the United States.62．Who must approve any change?A．The employeeB．The employee’s supervisorC．The human resources directorD．The vice-president正确答案：B解析：Individual employees may establish different schedules with their supervisor’s approval. Choice (A) is contradicted by with their supervisor’s approval. Choice (C) may be Ms. Gibbons’s position. Choice (D) is not mentioned.MEMORANDUM To: All employees From: George Hendriks, Chief of Security Date: May 30, 20__ Re: Office Visitors Employees are reminded that a number of our contracts with clients are of a confidential nature. In order to ensure the maintenance of this confidentiality, visitors will not be allowed within the office area unless they are accompanied by a member of the staff. Please let your visitors know that they will be asked to sign in at the reception desk when they enter the building. The receptionist will call your office to admit them and give them a visitor’s pass. You must come to the reception area and escort your visitors to your office. Unescorted visitors will be asked by security to leave the building. Thank you for your cooperation with this matter.63．Who will read this memo?A．ClientsB．Company employeesC．VisitorsD．Security staff正确答案：B解析：The memo is addressed to all employees. Choice (A) confuses clients reading the memo and contracts with clients. Choice (C) is the subject of the memo. Choice (D) is who wrote the memo.64．Why must visitors not be alone?A．They may get lost.B．They have appointments with staff members.C．Company projects are confidential.D．They are special guests.正确答案：C解析：Visitors must not be alone because a number of the company’s contracts with clients are of a confidential nature. Choice (A) is not mentioned. Choice (B) is why visitors would come to the office. Choice (D) associates visitors with , guests.65．What must visitors do when they arrive?A．Call the office they are visitingB．Admit themselves。
托业(阅读)模拟试卷25(题后含答案及解析)
托业（阅读）模拟试卷25(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 完成句子 2. 短文填空 3. 阅读理解完成句子1．The young man was advised to______a prescription by the doctor in order to get recovered as quickly as possible.A．createB．fillC．informD．make正确答案：B解析：这句话的意思是说，医生建议那个小伙子照方抓药以便尽快康复。
fill 基本义是“装满、填充”，fill a prescription为习惯搭配，表示“根据药方抓药”。
(A)create创造、创立；(C)inform通知、告诉；(D)make制作、使用。
2．Before taking off, the flight crew have to make sure that ______ of the passengers has fastened their seat belt and is sitting in an upright position.A．everyB．allC．muchD．each正确答案：D解析：这句话的意思是说，起飞前，机组人员必须保证每一位乘客都已系好安全带并端坐在座位上。
(A)every每一个、每一位，强调整体，谓语动词用第三人称单数，但其后不接of；(B)all全部，所有，强调整体，谓语动词应为复数；(C)much许多，修饰不可数名词；(D)each每一个、每一位，强调部分，谓语动词为单数形式，可跟介词of。
3．The production line in our factory has gone wrong without any______cause for almost three weeks.A．negligibleB．prerequisiteC．apparentD．contingent正确答案：C解析：这句话的意思是说，没有任何明显的起因，我们工厂的生产线就出了故障，这都已将近三个星期了。
托业(阅读)模拟试卷74(题后含答案及解析)
托业（阅读）模拟试卷74(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 完成句子 2. 短文填空 3. 阅读理解完成句子1．Keynote speaker Melanie Allen will send the draft of______speech to the events committee on Thursday.A．sheB．hersC．herD．herself正确答案：C解析：名词speech前面应该使用具有定语功能的物主代词，因此正确答案是形容词性物主代词(C)her。
人称代词(A)，名词性物主代词(B)，反身代词(D)都不能修饰名词。
2．Should customers need additional______ about the features of the company’s appliances, they may call our toll-free number to speak to a technician.A．informB．informsC．informationD．informed正确答案：C解析：前面有形容词additional修饰，因此后面应接名词，故选(C)information(信息)。
形容词不能修饰动词(A)和(B)，也不能修饰动词的过去分词形式(D)。
考生需要了解句子“Should customers need…”是省略了条件状语从句“If customers should+动词原形(need)”中的if之后，将主语customers与助动词should倒置得到的。
3．Please fill out the enclosed customer data sheet______we can let you know about our latest offerings and promotions.A．instead ofB．as much asC．so thatD．as well as正确答案：C解析：这句话中的主要成分“Please fill out…sheet”为一完整分句，故应将后面的“——we can let…promotions”看作状语从句。
托业(阅读)模拟试卷80(题后含答案及解析)
托业（阅读）模拟试卷80(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 完成句子 2. 短文填空 3. 阅读理解完成句子1．After the members of the volleyball team attended the awards ceremony, all of ______went to Daphne’s Grill to celebrate the victory.A．theyB．themC．theirD．theirs正确答案：B解析：可以作of宾语的宾格人称代词(B)和名词性物主代词(D)都有可能是正确选项。
根据“他们所有人都去了Daphne’s Grill”的语意，可以推断宾格人称代词(B)them是正确答案。
使用(D)theirs时，表示“他们的所有人都去了Daphne’s Grill”，句意不通顺。
主格人称代名词(A)和形容词性物主代词(C)都不能单独用作of的宾语。
2．Coeval Museum of History recently opened a new______as part of its summer calendar of events.A．exhibitoryB．exhibitorC．exhibitD．exhibited正确答案：C解析：空格处所填的单词既可以作opened的宾语，同时又可以被形容词new 修饰，故(B)和(C)都有可能是正确答案。
根据句意“作为夏日活动日程的一部分，开设了新的展示会”，可知抽象名词(C)exhibit(展示会)是正确答案。
将人物名词(B)exhibitor(展示者)带入句中会使句意不通，故排除。
形容词(A)和动词的过去分词(D)均不能作宾语。
3．All questions regarding the preparations for the company gala should be directed to either Eula______Jeanne.A．orB．yetC．butD．nor正确答案：A解析：连词either…or…是固定搭配(either A or B：A或者B，二者之一)，因此(A)or是正确答案。
托业(阅读)模拟试卷89(题后含答案及解析)
托业（阅读）模拟试卷89(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 完成句子 2. 短文填空 3. 阅读理解完成句子1．If time permits, guests will______visit the waterfalls on the island or explore the botanical gardens.A．eitherB．sinceC．not onlyD．unless正确答案：A解析：与空格后的or一起构成相关连词either A or B(A和B中任一)结构的(A)either为正确答案。
作为参考，either…or…连接助动词will后的动词短语visit the waterfalls与explore the botanical gardens。
2．During the staff meeting, Ms. Crabbe emphasized the importance of observing office dress codes at______times.A．allB．onlyC．entireD．whole正确答案：A解析：形容词(A)all(全部的)能与空格前的介词at和空格后的名词times连用，构成表“总是”之意的搭配at all times，因此(A)为正确答案。
at all times(总是)可作为惯用语来记忆。
(B)only意为“唯一的”，(C)entire意为“全体的”，(D)whole 意为“全部的”。
3．It is the responsibility of agents at the airline’s check-in counters to have baggage tags on hand for travelers who ______them.A．requestingB．requestC．requestsD．to request正确答案：B解析：关系代词作主语的定语从句“who______them”中缺少谓语动词，故动词(B)和(C)为备选答案。