2015年托业考试翻译模拟试题及答案
托业考试阅读理解真题及模拟题汇总大全（第十三辑）附原文翻译、参考答案及解析
托业考试阅读理解真题及模拟题汇总大全（第十三辑）附原文翻译、参考答案及解析托业考试阅读理解真题及模拟题汇总大全（第十三辑）附原文翻译、参考答案及解析（一）To: Room 1204-Mr. Mark Newman Island Pacific Hotel Fax: 555-8624From: Maggie Wong Fax: 775-8655Date: November 3 Pages: 1 pagePlease pass this message on to your guest, M. Mark Newman, who is staying in Room 1204. Thanks.Dear Mr. Newman,Mr. Ron Devereux has asked me to let you know that he would be very interested in meeting with you some time tomorrow on Saturday; November4,.Pleasergive: his mobile phone at(206) 755- 1456 to arrange a time. Thanks.Kind regards,Maggie Wong【译文】PA to Ron Devereux 罗恩·德韦鲁的私人助理请把这封信转达给您的客人，马克·纽曼先生，他住在1204房间。
罗恩·德韦鲁先生让我告诉你，他很有兴趣明天某个时间与你会面，时间是11月4日，星期六，致电（206）755-1456以安排时间。
谢谢。
PA to Ron Devereux 罗恩·德韦鲁的私人助理1. Why did Ms. Wong send the fax?A. To reserve a room at the hotelB. To convey a message on behalf of her bossC. To ask about the price of a room at the hotelD. To cancel a meeting with a customer答案：B（Ms.Wong发传真是为了代表她的老板传达信息）2. Who is the intended recipient of this fax?A. Hankyu Services LimitedB. Ron DevereuxC. Mark NewmanD. Island Pacific Hotel答案：C（谁是本传真的预期收件人）3. What will the recipient of the fax do?A. Check out of the hotelB. Get his room keyC. G o to Mr. Devereux’s officeD. Make a telephone call答案：D（传真的收件人将打电话）4. Who is Maggie Wong?A. The president of Hankyu Services LimitedB. A hotel front desk clerkC. A guest who is staying at the hotelD. The personal assistant of Ron Devereux答案：D（Maggie Wong是Ron Devereux的私人助理）（二）June 3, 2006Suzanne RogersUltra-Ergonomic FurnitureSales and Shipping DepartmentSuite 58, 107 Morris CircleMoorabbin, Victoria 3206Dear Ms. Rogers,As I’m sure you are aware, our company has been organizing conventions, festivals, and other large corporate events for the last fifteen years, and in fact we are leaders in thefield. We have relied on Ultra Ergonomic Furniture for purchase and rental supplies of high quality furniture for that entire period, and we’ve never had any cause for complaints with regard to your services.I am writing to you personally to ask a special favor. We recently made an order with your company for the supply of rental furniture that includes chairs, tables, partitions, and lecterns for an auto show (see order No. 1135698A). Unfortunately, a serious error was made. In fact the exposition begins one week than indicated on the order form. The starting date is actually July 7.I would appreciate it very much if you could try to do everything you can to ensure that our order be delivered to us on that date. Also, if possible, I’d like to add 20 popup displays on top of our original order.I realize that this is a big favor to ask, but on the basis of our long-term business relationship, I hope that you will be able to find a way.I’m really for any inconvenience. Please contact me soon.Yours sincerely.Michael RobinsonMichael RobinsonProperties ManagerFrom:***********************Sent: dune 8, 2006To: mrobinson@/doc/dd4722395.html, Subject: Your requestDear Mr. Robinson,Thank you for your letter. I was surprised, and of course concerned, that you find yourself in this unfortunate situation.And of course I will do my best to help you. Your company has been one of our best clients since we began operations in 1978.Anyway, I personally took a trip down to our warehouse this morning to have a closer look at our stock to see if we have all the things you need for your convention which I believe is from July 7 to July 14.I am happy to say that we will be able to provide you with everything you originallyrequested. However, as for the additional request you made, it won’t be possible because we have already rented them out to another client during that week.My suggestion is that you come down to my office to discuss other possibilities. I can take you do wn to our warehouse, and you can look at our inventory. So, please call me soon to arrange a time.Kind regards,Suzanne Rogers,Sales and Shipping Department【译文】如您所知，在过去的15年中，我们公司一直在组织会议、节日和其他大型公司活动，实际上，我们是该领域的领导者。
2015托业模拟试题整理大全二
2015托业模拟试题整理大全二下面小编给大家分享一些2016年的托业词汇模拟题。
供大家参考。
预祝你们取得好成绩。
2015年托业考试模拟练习题1请将下面这段话翻译成英文：在中国，笔、墨、纸、砚(ink slab)，就是人们所说的“文房四宝”，在中华文明的传承中起了重要作用。
文房四宝不仅有实用价值，它们本身也是供人观赏的艺术品，并逐步成为收藏品。
文房四宝品类繁多，丰富多彩，选材制作不断趋于完善、精美，历代都有名品、名匠产生，成为一种深厚的文化积淀。
在当今时代，使用笔、墨、纸、砚进行学习、写作的人越来越少了，但是，在中国的书法、绘画、收藏以及修身养性活动中，它们仍起着不可替代的作用。
参考答案:In China, “four treasures of the study” refers to “writing brush”, “ink stick”, “paper” and “ink slab”, playing an important role in passing on Chinese civilization. They not only have their value of practical use, but also become the works of art for appreciation and collection. There is a large variety of these four treasures. Selecting of materials and making process have become increasingly delicate and perfect. Each dynasty of Chinese history saw famous craftsmen appear and works produced, which is a profound process of cultural accumulation.In contemporary times, “four treasu res of the study” have been increasingly rarely used for study or writhing, but they are still playing an irreplaceable role in the field of Chinese calligraphy, painting, collection and in the activities of cultivating one's mind.2015年托业考试模拟练习题21. Many visitors were ________ to the sufferings of earlyChinese miners in San Francisco.A) swelteringB) suspiciousC) sympatheticD) swollen2.In the past, there seemed no reason to ban children from watching TV. In _______ times, however, there has been an increase in the amount of violence on TV.A) roughB) recentC) scenicD) royalputers have taken the place of manpower in _______ years.A) roughB) recentC) scenicD) royal4.Some teen-aged boys are _______ , always looking for a fight to solve problems.A) roughB) recentC) scenicD) royal5.Without substantial power in hand, the _______1 members of Britain still enjoy a lot of prestige as well as privileges.A) scenicB) royalC) sheerD) sharp6. Renting National Park is noted for its ________ beauty.A) sharpB) scenicC) soreD) sheer7. The clock strikes three, so it is three o'clock ________ now.A) sharpB) scenicC) soreD) sheer8. I think the boy won the first prize by ________ luck, not by his ability.A) sharpB) scenicC) soreD) sheer9. I have a ________ throat. I guess I have a cold.A) sharpB) scenicC) soreD) sheer10.The residents left their homes _______ when ordered to get on the bus to go to a quarantine hospital.A) seemB) reluctantlyC) smoothlyD) skillfully11.The green leaves ________ more beautiful after the rain.A) seemB) reluctantlyC) smoothlyD) skillfully12. He declined my invitation ________ without hurting my pride.A) seemB) reluctantlyC) smoothlyD) skillfully13. Because nobody opposed the plan, the meeting went on ________.A) smoothlyB) smoothlyC) subsequentlyD) straight14. The traffic was running so ________ that it took me less than two hours to travel from Taichung to Tainan.A) smoothlyB) smoothlyC) subsequentlyD) straight15.Go ________ down the road, and you'll see the post office on your left.A) smoothlyB) smoothlyC) subsequentlyD) straight16. Originally, he was believed to be a gentleman, but ________ , he was proved to be a hypocrite.A) smoothlyB) smoothlyC) subsequentlyD) straight17.When they hear SARS, most people's initial _______ was fear.A) realityB) reactionC) recreationD) recipe18.You should face the _______ bravely instead of burying your head in the sand.A) realityB) reactionC) recreationD) recipe19.She followed her mother's _______ and directions to make the apple pie.A) realityB) reactionC) recreationD) recipe20.People now put more emphasis on _______, for they think all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.A) realityB) reactionC) recreationD) recipe2015年托业考试模拟练习题3请将下面这段话翻译成英文：进入21世纪，世界形势继续发生深刻变化，多极化与经济全球化在曲折中深入发展，科技进步突飞猛进，人类社会前进的步伐加快，新情况、新矛盾层出不穷。
托业考试阅读理解真题及模拟题汇总大全（第三辑）附原文翻译、参考答案及解析
托业考试阅读理解真题及模拟题汇总大全（第三辑）附原文翻译、参考答案及解析托业考试阅读理解真题及模拟题汇总大全（第三辑）附原文翻译、参考答案及解析（一）Dear Mr. Wills,Thank you very much for your Invaluable contribution to this year's Environmental Issues Conference. Your discussion was hugely popular with our attendees. It was a highlight of our event.In our follow-up newsletter, we will devote a full-page to your topic further to outline the pointsof interest for our membership. Numerous requests have been received for more information.It would be a great honor to have you participate in another session at next year's conference it you can make it. We will forward details about the location, dates, and theme well ahead of time so that you can schedule it in your calendar.Thank you again for your tremendous help in making this year's conference a huge success!【译文】亲爱的Wills先生：非常感谢您为今年的环境问题会议做出的宝贵贡献。
托业模拟试题与答案
托业模拟试题与答案近年来，随着全球化进程的加速以及各国之间的经济贸易合作的日益紧密，越来越多的人开始关注和参加英语语言测试，以证明自己的英语水平。
而其中一项重要的英语测试就是托业（TOEIC）。
托业考试是由美国教育测试服务公司（ETS）所创立的，主要用于评估非英语为母语的人士在商业环境中的英语交流能力。
在托业考试中，有一部分的内容是模拟试题，用于考察学生的听力和阅读技能。
本文将提供一套托业模拟试题与答案，供考生参考。
一、听力部分第一节：听力理解1. Which department is the speaker calling?(A) Sales (B) Marketing (C) Human Resources答案：(A) Sales2. What time is the meeting scheduled to start?(A) 10:30 (B) 11:00 (C) 11:30答案：(B) 11:00第二节：短文理解3. What is the main topic of the talk?(A) Global economy (B) Environmental issues (C) Technological advancements答案：(B) Environmental issues4. According to the speaker, what should companies prioritize?(A) Profits (B) Sustainability (C) Social responsibility答案：(C) Social responsibility二、阅读部分第一篇：商务文章In today's competitive business environment, effective communication is key to success. Good communication skills can enhance productivity, build strong relationships, and improve overall performance. Here are some tips to improve your business communication skills:1. Active Listening: Pay attention to the speaker and respond appropriately.2. Clarity: Use clear and concise language to convey your message.3. Body Language: Be aware of your non-verbal cues and maintain good posture.4. Feedback: Seek feedback from your colleagues and make necessary adjustments.答案：略第二篇：新闻报道According to a recent survey, the majority of employees are dissatisfied with their work-life balance. Many cited long working hours and high levels of stress as the main reasons for their dissatisfaction. To address this issue, companies are now offering flexible working hours and remote work options. It is hoped that these measures will help improve employee well-being and job satisfaction.答案：略三、写作部分作文题目：Describe a memorable business trip you have been on.答案：略通过以上的托业模拟试题与答案，我们可以看到托业考试的基本题型和内容。
托业考试真题精选1+2015年
托业考试真题精选1 2015年(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、{{B}}PART 1{{/B}}(总题数：40，分数：76.00)1.After 5 years of service at a department store, Mr. Hall wants to set up ______ own gift shop.∙ A. he∙ B. his∙ C. himself∙ D. him（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：[解析] 语法：代词 1．这是一道代词选择题，选项均为代词。
2．名词前的代词应该使用所有格。
own(自己的)是形容词，经常与所有格连用。
2.All applicants for the position of the sales manager must submit their applications ______ the end of this month.∙ A. except∙ B. on∙ C. by∙ D. between（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：[解析] 词汇：介词 1．这是一道词汇题，选项均为介词。
2．原文的意思是“月末提交”，介词by意为“到……为止”，因此C为正确选项。
3.Both the manager ______ the employees are responsible for accomplishing the project quickly and successfully.∙ A. either∙ B. or∙ C. and∙ D. nor（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：[解析] 语法：连词 1．选项由连词和副词构成。
2．根据连词固定搭配both A and B，空格内应填入and。
4.______ marketing experience would be helpful, it is not a requirement for the coordinator position.∙ A. Otherwise∙ B. Although∙ C. Despite∙ D. Regarding（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：[解析] 语法：连词 1．空格后接句子，C选项Despite和D选项Regarding没有连接功能，因此排除。
托业(阅读)模拟试卷50(题后含答案及解析)_0
托业（阅读）模拟试卷50(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. 完成句子 2. 短文填空 3. 阅读理解完成句子1．We invest funds on_______of over 120 clients including pension funds, insurance companies, and government entities, as well as financial institutions and charities.A．accountB．behalfC．instructD．order正确答案：B解析：投资公司是代客户投资的公司。
on behalf of是“代表……”的意思。
如果C选项是instruction，变成on the instruction of，意为“在……的指示下”，则可以被选为正确答案。
2．The results of this marketing survey are_______with previous findings.A．collectedB．satisfiedC．consistentD．assembled正确答案：C解析：请把“be+形容词+介词”当作惯用搭配来记忆。
be consistent with意为“符合的……”或“与……一致的”。
B选项也和with搭配使用，但词义上不合适。
3．The purpose of my coming here is______business with you.A．doB．to doC．doingD．done正确答案：B解析：这句话的意思是说，我这次来是想和你们开展业务往来。
不定式可以用来表示尚未发生、一次性的和具体的动作，所以正确项为(B)。
4．If a better material______, the cost of the product would have been decreased.A．had been usedB．had been usingC．being usedD．using正确答案：A解析：if引导的条件从句如果对过去事实进行虚拟，从句时态是if…were／did…，而主句谓语动词用情态动词过去式加上动词原形。
托业考试阅读理解真题及模拟题汇总大全（第二辑）附参考答案及解析
托业考试阅读理解真题及模拟题汇总⼤全（第⼆辑）附参考答案及解析托业考试阅读理解真题及模拟题汇总⼤全（第⼆辑）附原参考答案及解析（⼀）The legal dispute between Frecopy and Dwean has yet to reach a conclusion. Talks between each side's legal representatives have been ensuing for about a month now. They were close to a settlement about a week ago but have since slid back from their earlier talks due to new information that has been released by the FDA. The FDA announced the discovery of a substance in both companies’ migraine medication mix that exceeds the daily recommended amount by 12%. The major area of dispute is that Frecopy claims that they legally licensed the use of the main substances from Dwean to make the medication for minors; however, they claim they were unaware of the legal dosage required under the FDA regulations since Dwean is the main applicant with the FDA. However, Dwean claims Frecopy was fully aware of the legal dosage in talks prior to the actual licensing agreement signing.Recently, analysts have downgraded both companies in their equity reports and say that the two companies should proceed with caution and do their best to work out a settlement with the FDA and each other quickly and quietly. Any long, dragged out, legal disputes with the FDA and the state prosecutor's office could 'truly hurt both companies long-term profitability.1.What is the report mainly about?(A) The merging of two major medical companies(B) The FDA and its new policy(C) The ensuing legal battle between two firms(D) The licensing process for a new medicine答案：C（报告的主要内容是两家公司之间的法律纠纷）2.According to the report, what has caused the talks to take a step back?(A) The disagreement over the name of their new product(B) The surfacing of new information(C) The lawyers on both sides not liking each other(D) The legality issue of the licensing process答案：B（导致谈判退后⼀步的原因是新信息浮出⽔⾯）3.What did the FDA announce?(A) A new policy regarding the licensing of new medicines(B) A new product for migraine headaches(C) A violation of its standard usage(D) A signing of a new licensing agreement答案：C（FDA宣布违反其标准⽤量）4. What do the analysts advise the companies to do?(A) Drag out the legal dispute for as long as they can(B) Replace their legal representatives(C) Settle their differences in a subtle manner(D) Reduce the medication mix by 12%答案：C（分析师建议公司做什么？以微妙的⽅式解决他们的分歧）5. The phrase "dragged out" in Paragraph 3, Line 3 is closest in meaning to(A) prolonged(B) amplified(C) built up(D) agitated答案：A（延长）（⼆）Mr. Bradley called about the seminar being held at the Roy Thomson Hall this Friday. He said he is looking forward to it very much. He asked me to tell you to make sure to pick him up at 6 o'clock at the North York branch office since he will be spending his day there to attend a meeting. He also wants you to call him at home this evening after 7 o'clock.1. Why did call?(A) To send an invitation to a seminar(B) To remind Terence of a trip to the North York branch office(C) To offer a ride to the sales seminar(D) To request to be picked up at another location答案：D（Mr. Bradley打电话要求在另⼀个地点接车）2. What will Mr. Bradley do before heading over to the seminar?(A) Pick up Terence(B) Attend a meeting(C) Call the Roy Thompson Hall(D) Hang around the house答案：B（Mr. Bradley去研讨会之前要先开会）（三）Fantasy FitnessAre you tired of waiting in line to use your favorite exercise machine only to find out that it is broken for the day? Or you finally get yourself out to the gym, but there is no one to train with? Well, don't fret because Fantasy Fitness is here. At Fantasy Fitness, all your health care needs are at your fingertips. We have a 200-square feet exercise room with the latest exercise equipment and a 100-squarc-foot swimming pool with multiple private saunas and Jacuzzi rooms, and everyone who signs up with us will be put in a special program tailored. -made by our licensed trainer to help you get into the best shape of your life.Read what some of our most satisfied customers have to say: "I always used to skip going to the gym and wasted so much money on those expensive membership fees. But not at Fantasy Fitness, with their readily available personal trainers and customized workout programs.1 never miss a workout!"- Dave from New York"As a mother of four, who would ever think that I would have the time to go to the gym, much less spend any time in the sauna, but at Fantasy Fitness they take care of all my family's needs. They have a fully equipped professional staff of over 10daycare specialists working around the clock as well as 5 different play rooms for children between 5-10 to play in. I used to think I would never exercise again, but not any more.. Fantasy Fitness is a mother's fantasy come true!-. Jane from Los AngelesMy girlfriend used to complain that I work too much and that I've gained a lot of weight over the months. She said that we never get to spend any quality time together, hut ever since I joined Fantasy Fitness, that has changed. Since joining six months ago, 1 have already lost 25 pounds and Ty girlfriend was so impressed she joined as well. Now we spend a lot of time together at Fantasy Fitness. Fantasy Fitness has turned my life from frustration to a true fantasy"- Hoh from TexasCome and try Fantasy Fitness! You'll never regret it!1. Which of the following is NOT a service mentioned in the advertisement?(A) Personal training by a specialist(B) A daycare center for children under 10 years old(C) Saunas for members to relax in(D) Free swimming lessons for regulars答案：D（以下哪⼀项不是⼴告中提到的服务---为常客提供的免费游泳课程）2. What can be inferred from the advertisement?(A) Fantasy Fitness has gyms nationwide.(B) The fitness center guarantees weight loss.(C) Children get free memberships,(D) The swimming pool is available 24 hours a day.答案：A（从⼴告中可以推断出什么：三位顾客居住在不同的城市，可以推断是全国连锁）3. Why is Jane happy with Fantasy Fitness?(A) She can work out with her children.(B) She received many tips about nutrition.(C) She does not have to worry about her kids(D) She has lost a lot of weight答案：C（Jane⾼兴的原因是她⽆需顾虑孩⼦们）（四）Dear Mr. Thompson,Thank you for your e-mail inquiry in regards to our 2011 spring collection catalog of our latest line of fashionable men and ladies' shoes. We will be more than happy to send you a catalog right away. Also, at this time, I would like to let you know that we have just started a collection of men and ladies’ sports wear which you will find in the catalog I will be sending.And as a token of cur good will, we will also include a free sample of our latest men's shoe polish that you can try, If you like it and would like to order some, just check the box at the bottom of the order form included in our delivery.I will have the delivery sent to you today by express courier. You should receive the package in the next three days. If you have any questions in the meantime, please do not hesitate to contact me.Serving all our customer's needs at the click of mouse,/doc/5a387dce316c1eb91a37f111f18583d049640f86.html .With best regards,Dan FicklesteinCustomer Service Representative1.Why was the e mail written?(A) To respond to a request(B) To place an order for shoes(C) To request a company brochure to be sent(D) To receive some samples of goods答案：A（此邮件是应顾客要求，承诺送出⼀份鞋类商品⽬录的回复邮件）2.How did Mr. Thompson get in contact with Mr. Ficklestein?(A) By e-mail(B) By phone(C) By mail(D) By fax答案：A（Mr. Thompson 和Mr. Ficklestein通过电⼦邮件联系）3.Which of the following will NOT be sent to Mr. Thomson?(A) A catalog(B) A free gift(C) An order form(D) A pair of men's shoes答案：D（以下哪项不会寄给汤姆森先⽣？男式鞋⼦）4. What should Mr. Thomson do if he has any questions?(A)E-mail Mr. Ficklestein(B) Log on to the company website(C) Get in touch with a service representative(D) Ask the delivery personnel答案：C（汤姆森先⽣有任何疑问应该怎么办？写信⼈Dan Ficklestein 的职务是顾客销售代表）（五）My name is Christian Lind, and I am Fly Entertainment's Senior Marketing Director. A couple of weeks ago I had the privilege of becoming acquainted with you at the American Marketing Association Conference in Atlanta, Georgia. At the time, you expressed great interest in our in-flight entertainment system, but unfortunately I did not have a brochure handy with me. However, you were kind enough to hand me your business card, and here l am writing to you. I have enclosed a catalog with this letter along with some information regarding ourstate-of-the-art entertainment system used by many of the top airlines and cruise ships throughout the world.At this time, I'd like to point out that since our last meeting, we have made a couple of Improvements to our system from the feedback of our beloved consumers. We have now included a memory portion to the program selection, so you can go back and see which programs you have selected. We have also included a parental control button to screen select programs for the children. And, if you order now, we are willing to promotionally offer 20%off our regular price in order to develop our mutually beneficial relationship.I appreciate the time you have taken to read my letter to you. I hope I hear from you soon and get a chance to meet you again at another AMA event.With best regards,Senior Marketing ManagerFly Entertainment, Inc.Premium Standard SystemQuality and premium selection at the bestOne of the most common complaints from passengers on planes is the inadequate, in-flight entertainment. Generally, movies are played at times selected by the air dine, which best suits the airline staff. And, if any choices are provided, they are-usually restricted to a few audio channels.Now, with the introduction of Fly Entertainment's Premium Standard. System, freedom is just a touch away. With over 100 satellite stations and over 100 radio stations each passenger is about to custom-select their choice of shows at whatever time is most convenient for them. This way, you can keep up with all your favorite movies, shows,' and programs while you are a hundred miles away from home, or you can experience the programs of a different culture and language, All of this can be available at a low cost of $10 per seat.1.What is the main purpose of the letter?(A) To enquire further about a product introduced at the conference(B) To invite Mrs. Velo to the next American Marketing Association Conference(C) To flow up on an earlier discussion with Mrs. Velo.(D) To request a discount on the next purchase答案：C（这封信的主要⽬的是什么？对Mrs.Velo感兴趣的产品进⾏说明，并附上宣传册）2. How can Mrs. Velo receive the discount mentioned?(A) By acting now(B) By purchasing in bulk(C) By paying cash(D) By attending the next AMA event答案：A（Mrs Velo如何获得所提及的折扣--现在购买）3.According to the letter, what has taken place since Mr. Lind last spoke with Mrs. Velo?(A) A consumer survey had been conducted by the company.(B) Some new features have been added to the system.(C The price of the system has been slashed 20%.(D) Plenty of brochures have been ordered.答案：B（根据这封信，⾃Mr.Lind上次与Mrs.Velo交谈以来发⽣了什么--系统中已添加了⼀些新功能）4.What is the Premium Standard System?(A) An airline company(B) An entertainment company(C) A product of Fly Entertainment(D) A rule set by the airline industry答案：C（根据原⽂，Premium Standard System是⼀种机舱内使⽤的娱乐设施）5.Which of the following is NOT a feature described of the product?(A) It has many stations to choose from.(B) It catches stations from other nations.(C) It has a parental screen option.(D) It has many children's programs.答案：D（⽂中没有提及的是有关⼉童的项⽬）（六）Dear Mr. Warner,At the beginning of this month, l signed a contract with your company for an office renovation project. Soon after the crew started work, there were many signs that warned me of bad things to come. I realize now that I should have taken those signs seriously and put a stop to the project to minimize the damage that it has since caused.In summary, the entire project has been a huge catastrophe. Firstly, the crew showed lit professionalism by being late in meeting their starting times on a daily basis and took long breaks during crucial stages, which caused extra work for everyone else. As well, certain areas requiring supervision were left unattended for long periods of time, and considerable garbage was left in areas that were not designated for waste removal.These issues have caused much stress to our employees and reduced the productivity of our office over these weeks. Our staff has expressed their discomfort, their feelings of being unsafe and have wasted precious time cleaning up after your company's crew instead of doing their regular work.Mr. Warner, I have left many messages about this on your voice-mail but have not heard back. I am astonished and extremely disappointed at the performance and quality of the work being done and the lack of responsiveness from your company to my calls.This letter serves to confirm the immediate end to your company's contract with us. Your crew will no longer be allowed on our premises, and please do not expect payment for any work completed to date!Dear Mr. Martin, .My sincerest apologies for the service issues your company has endured. I have been out of theoffice on a family emergency and have been unable to retrieve my messages in the few days. I have just returned and have listened to your messages and read your letter.There is no excuse for the lack of professionalism is and poor performance shown by the crew from our organization. The assigned crew was a new team subcontracted from a source that I thought was very reliable. Normally, our senior supervisor would have worked alongside the crew on this project but, due to extenuating circumstances, could not. I am shocked and severely sorry for the troubles this has caused, and to the reputation of my company.Please accept my deepest apologies and our offer to complete the work properly immediately--with payment for hard costs only. (Our labor and other fees will be waived entirely.) 'You have my personal commitment that the project will be completed at the highest quality with my direct supervision.I will give you a call in the morning hopefully to be able to discuss this proposal with you and to convince you to allow us to finish this project.1. What is the main purpose of the letter?(A) To complain about the progress of the work(B) To terminate a work contract(C) To warn of some dangers in the work area(D) To request reimbursement for some damages答案：B（该信的主要⽬的是终⽌⼯作合同）2. Which of the following is NOT a complaint made by Mr. Martin?(A) Workers didn't show up to work on time.(B) The crew did not clean after themselves.(C) Workers slacked off too much.(D) The crew didn't offer to work overtime.答案：D（Mr. Martin没有抱怨的是：⼯作⼈员不愿意加班）3. What does Mr. Warner offer to do?(A) Replace the work crew(B) Provide a discount on labor costs(C) Forgo all the fees other than the material cost(D) Meet with Mr. Marth to listen to his proposal答案：C（Mr. Warner承诺放弃材料费以外的所有费⽤）4. What can be inferred about Warner Associates Incorporated?(A) The company has a history of performing bad work.(B) Mr. Warner has a habit of giving excuses for everything.(C) Some of the senior managers are unreliable.(D) The company cares about what others think.答案：D（该公司在乎别⼈的想法，沃纳联合公司想积极解决这件事情）5. Why will Mr. Warner call the client?(A) To try to convince Mt. Martin to sign the agreement(B) To discuss further about the details of the contract(C) To demand payment for the work they have done to date(D) To see if he can convince Mr. Martin to allow the crew back on the site答案：D（看看他是否可以说服马丁先⽣允许⼯作⼈员回到现场，沃纳先⽣想和顾客马丁先⽣就其提出的解决⽅案进⾏讨论，以期完成本次施⼯）（七）We are working to improve the overall working dynamics within our company, in particular employees' attitudes towards the relationships with senior management, a primary factor influencing the core human relations in the workplace. Please read below, and circle one answer only.1. Please describe your working relationship style with your direct senior manager.A) CasualB) Very casualC) FormalD) Very formal2. How often do you meet with your senior manager to discuss your progress and projects in general?A) Once a weekB) Once a monthC) Once a yearD) Never3. How do you address your senior manager in correspondence?A) By first nameB) By last nameC) By full titleD) Flexible - depends on topic4. How would you prefer that your senior manager view you?A). As an employeeB) As a colleagueC) As a friendD) As a trainee5. How satisfied are you with your relationship with your senior manager?A) Very satisfiedB) SatisfiedC) Somewhat satisfiedD) Not satisfiedResuits1. A) Casual 53% B) Very casual 7%C) Formal 26% D) Very formal 14%2. A) Once a week 48% B) Once a month 25%C) Once a year 19% D) Never 83. A) By first name45% B) By last name 30%C) By full title 10% D) Flexible depends on topic 15%4. A)As an employee 23% B) As a colleague 47%C) As a friend 25% D) As a trainee 5%5. A) Very satisfied 63%C) Somewhat satisied 7%B) Satisfied 28%D) Not satisfied 2%AnalysisAfter reviewing the study results, we conclude that a large number of staff relationships with their senior managers are increasingly casual, which corresponds to the nationwide trends of effective work force relationships. Interaction and communication with management is therefore more frequent and natural. Correspondence and other written communication are also more friendly and casual, with almost half of respondents feeling comfortable using a first name basis only. Employees want and enjoy a co-working relationship view with their senior managers, preferring to be viewed as a colleague. With a staggering 63% very satisfied" with their relationships and another 28% satisfied", the present relations in our company's staff with management seem to indicate a surprisingly content team of people.Of course, we will recommend making effort to increasing the overall satisfaction in all relationships for everyone.1. What is the main purpose of the poll?(A) To establish a definite hierarchy within the workplace(B) To resolve the difference of opinions between managers and staff members(C) To get a grasp of how the managers are managing the members of their teams(D) To better understand the relationship between employees and their managers to improve the working environment 答案：D（更好地了解员⼯与经理之间的关系，以改善⼯作环境）2. Which question did NOT address the relationship aspect of the managers and employees?(A) Question 1(B) Question 2(C) Question 3(D) Question 4答案：B（哪⼀个问题没有涉及经理和员⼯的关系⽅⾯？）3. What can be inferred from the results of Question 4?(A) Many employees feel distant from their bosses.(B) The managers neglect being supportive in the employees' personal goals.(C) A large portion of the employees wants to be treated with respect from their bosses.(D) The working environment allows the staff members to meet often to discuss issues.答案：C（从问题4的结果可以推断出什么--很⼤⼀部分员⼯希望得到⽼板的尊重）4. What best describes the outcome of the study results?(A) The interactions between workers and management are heading in the right direction.(B) Most of the managers prefer to be addressed by their full title.(C) The relationship with senior managers still needs to be improved a great deal.(D) A majority of the staff members share the same feeling that they are being treated as workhorses.答案：A（⼯⼈与管理层之间的互动正朝着正确的⽅向发展。
托业(口语)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
托业（口语）模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Read a test aloud 2. Describe a picture 3. Respond to questions 4. Respond to questions using information provided 5. Propose a solution 6. Express an opinionRead a test aloud In this part of the test, you will read aloud the text on the screen. You will have 45 seconds to prepare. Then you will have 45 seconds to read the text aloud.1．On Monday, May 7, we will start installing new telephone lines in most of your offices. Unfortunately, you won’t be able to use your telephones until the work is completed later in the week. This will affect your work on Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday morning. However, you can use the telephones in the main reception area during that time.正确答案：On Mon|day, May 7, we will start in|stall|ing new te|le|phone lines in most of your of|fi|ces. Un|for|tun|ate|ly (↗), you won’t be a|ble to use your te|le|phones un|til the work is com|ple|ted la|ter in the week. This will af|fect your work on Mon|day (↗), Tues|day (↗), and Wednesday mor|ning (↘). How|ev|er (↗), you can use the te|le|phones in the main re|cep|tion ar|e|a dur|ing that time.2．All right everyone, we’ve come to the end of our tour of the downtown area, and we’re about to enter the public gardens, where we’ll take a short break. There’s a cafe here, where you can rest, get something to drink, and look over the schedule for the rest of the day. Let me know if you have any questions.正确答案：All right ev|ery|one, we’ve come to the end of our tour of the down|town ar|e|a, and we’re a|bout to en|ter the pubflic gar|dens, where we’ll take a short break. There’s a ca|fe here, where you can rest (↗), get some|thing to drink (↗), and look ofver the schedule for the rest of the day (↘). Let me know if you have any questions.Describe a pictureIn this part of the test, you will describe the picture on your screen in as much detail as you can. You will have 30 seconds to prepare your response. Then you will have 45 seconds to speak about the picture.3．正确答案：The picture shows a street scene. There are several people in the picture. They are walking across a busy crosswalk. It’s probably in the spring or the fall, because it’s sunny but the people are wearing jackets. Behind the people we can see a taxi, and in the background there is a building that looks like the entrance to ahotel. The people seem to be in a hurry to cross the street. Most of them have been shopping because they are all carrying shopping bags. The man and woman on the left look as if they are a couple because they are holding hands.Respond to questionsIn this part of the test, you will answer three questions. For each question, begin responding immediately after you hear a beep. No preparation time is provided. You will have 15 seconds to respond to Questions 4 and 5, and 30 seconds to respond to Question 6.4．Imagine that a US marketing firm is doing research in your country. You have agreed to participate in a telephone interview about vacations. What is your favorite way to spend a vacation?正确答案：My favorite way to spend a vacation is at the beach. I love swimming in the sea and sunbathing. I like visiting places like Hawaii, where there are lots of beautiful beaches. One day I want to try windsurfing.5．Imagine that a U.S. marketing firm is doing research in your country. You have agreed to participate in a telephone interview about vacations. What did you do on your last vacation?正确答案：On my last vacation I went to Europe. I spent ten days traveling around all the big European cities. It was very tiring, but it was great. The best thing on the trip was climbing up the Eiffel Tower.6．Imagine that a U.S. marketing firm is doing research in your country. You have agreed to participate in a telephone interview about vacations. What do you think is a good way for a family to spend a vacation and why?正确答案：I think a good way for a family to spend a vacation is to stay in a cabin in the mountains. Staying in the mountains is more relaxing and cool in the summer. My family and I go to the mountains every summer.Respond to questions using information providedIn this part of the test, you will answer three questions based on the information provided. You will have 30 seconds to read the information before the questions begin. For each question, begin responding immediately after you hear a beep. No additional preparation time is provided. You will have 15 seconds to respond to Questions 7 and 8, and 30 seconds to respond to Question 9.听力原文：Good morning. This is Don Taylor. I work at Northfield Printing, and I need to deliver some samples for the demonstration. Can you tell me where the Northfield demonstration is being given?7．Product Demonstrations Wick Conference Center, May 5Allproduct demonstration sessions will be held in the Ambassador Room, next to the Exhibition Hall9:00 a.m. “New Developments in Greeting Cards,” Paul Chambers, National Card Corporation10:00 a.m. “Printing Specialized Invitations,”Denise Douglas, Northfield Printing2:00 p.m. “Journals and Calendars,”Patricia Williamson, Eastman Publishers3:00 p.m.”Customizing Business Stationery,”Alan Black, Carolina Paper Company Vendor Exhibits all day in the Main Exhibition Hall正确答案：Oh hello, Mr. Taylor. OK, so the Northfield demonstration takes place in the Ambassador Room, right next door to the Exhibition Hall of the Wick Conference Center.听力原文：I’ve got a busy schedule early tomorrow morning. If I bring the samples by 10:30, will that be OK?8．正确答案：Well actually, I’m afraid ten thirty is too late. The demonstration starts at ten o’clock. The room will be busy starting at nine o’clock, so it would be best if you could bring the samples before then.听力原文：As long as I’m there, I thought I would look at the other companies’ exhibits. What other companies are going to be there?9．正确答案：Well, according to the information, there is a wide range of companies. First Paul Chambers of National Card Corporation. After that is the demonstration by Denise Douglas from Northfield Printing. Then Patricia Williamson, from Eastman Publishers, will give a demonstration after lunch. The last demonstration is by Alan Black, from Carolina Paper Company.Propose a solutionIn this part of the test, you will be presented with a problem and asked to propose a solution. You will have 30 seconds to prepare. Then you will have 60 seconds to speak.听力原文：Hello. My name’s Frank Jensen, I, I get The Times delivered to ray home every morning. It’s supposed to arrive by seven o’clock, but the past few days the paper has been late. I mean, it’s come after I leave for work at 8:00 - and the reason I have The Times delivered is so that I can read it in the morning before I go to work. I mean, I can buy it from the newsstand on my way to work, but I like to read it while I eat breakfast. I’ve got to say, I’m really disappointed that I’ve been paying extra for delivery, and now you’re delivering it late. You know, I feel like canceling my subscription to your newspaper. Could you call me back as soon as possible? This is Frank Jensen at 555-1234.10．In your response, be sure to show that you recognize the problem, andpropose a way of dealing with the problem.正确答案：Hello, this is a message for Frank Jensen. This is Sally Jones, circulation manager, returning your call. I got your message about the late delivery of your daily newspaper. I’m sorry that you are not receiving your newspaper at a convenient time for you. I’m afraid that the usual delivery person has been off sick, and his replacement is still not used to the route and may not realize what time your paper should be delivered. I have spoken to him, and he assures me that he will deliver your paper by 7:00 a.m. from now on. As you are a long-standing customer, I have also arranged to give you two weeks’ free delivery. Once again, please accept my sincere apologies for all the inconvenience.Express an opinion In this part of the test, you will give your opinion about a specifi c topic. Be sure to say as much as you can in the time allowed. You will have 15 seconds to prepare. Then you will have 60 seconds to speak.11．Some people enjoy change, and they look forward to new experiences. Others like their lives to stay the same, and they do not change their usual habits. Which approach do you prefer? Explain why.正确答案：I would rather have a life with change and new experiences. First of all, having new experiences is very challenging, and we can learn new things, which improves our self-confidence. Another reason is that without new things life can become very boring and monotonous. It is good to have something different to look forward to. For example, going on vacation to a new place is exciting, or joining a new club is a good way of making new friends. Although working or living abroad for a short time could be quite a challenge, it would also make you more open-minded and knowledgeable. On the other hand, sometimes it is good to have some routine in our lives. It can give you a sense of security when you know that things are going to be the same. Having a steady job gives you financial security, so if you want to buy a car, for example, you know that you can pay back the loan. Having said that, personally I would prefer to have some adventure in my life, so I would choose to have a life with change and new experiences.。
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2015年托业考试翻译模拟试题及答案
请将下面这段话翻译成英文：
进入21世纪，世界形势继续发生深刻变化，多极化与经济全球化在曲折中深入发展，科技进步突飞猛进，人类社会前进的步伐加快，新情况、新矛盾层出不穷。
维护世界和平、促进共同发展是各国人民的共同使命。
国际社会在探索与实践中，更加深刻地认识到，应该站在时代发展和人类进步的高度，以合作谋和平，以合作促发展，努力扩大各国利益的汇合点，寻求互利共赢。
中国的和平发展道路是一条在维护世界和平中发展自己，又以自身发展促进世界和平的道路；就是要以科学发展观为指导，实现全面，协调和可持续发展，努力构建社会主义和谐社会。
参考答案:
Since entering the 21st century the world has continued to undergo profound changes.World multipolarization and
economic globalization are developing in greater depth amid twists and turns.Science and technology are making rapid progress as human society advances at accelerated pace.New situations and new contraditions keep cropping up without letup.Maintaining world peace and promoting common development remain the mission of all countries in the world.Thanks to its exploration and practice,the international community has arrived at a deeper understanding that it must secure peace and promote development through cooperation in the interest of progressing times and human advancement and seek mutual benefits and win-win results by earnestly expanding the convergence of interests of all countries.China's peaceful development is a path of developing itself while maintaining world peace and promoting world peace with its own development.With the guideline of the concept of scientific development,China will achieve a comprehensive,coordinated and sustainbale development and build a harmonious socialist society.。