河北省唐山市2020届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题Word版含答案
2020年河北唐山市第二中学高三英语二模试题及答案解析
2020年河北唐山市第二中学高三英语二模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ATop Music Festivals in 2021CoachellaSelling out fast every year, the Indio desert becomes a fashionable place where the coolest bands are watched by trendy people and celebrities. Near the top of everyone's bucket list of festivals, Coachella is a constant source of annual expectation and a hotbed for musical discussion.When &. where: April 9-11 &. 16-18, 2021; IndioUltra Music FestivalSeen as the ultimate gathering for electronic music fans across the nation and globe, the streets of Miami turn into a and bumping party with popular DJs playing what will be the sounds of summer.When & where: March 26-28, 2021; MiamiSouth By South WestRegarded as the ultimate trend-setter and launcher of careers, SXSW is an annual showcase of music, films and interactive highlights enjoyed through performances, showcases, talks, screenings and more. Virtually taking over the city of Austin, everyone in the world of music from fans to media flock here to discover the next big thing.When &, where: March 16-20, 2021; AustinThe Governors Ball Music FestivalAnother event which proves the music loving potential of Randall's Island Park is Governors Ball, an exciting and infectious mix of rock, hip-hop, electronic, pop and folk. Providing a variety of music and food tastes, whether you look to kick back and relax or dance to the beats, Governors Ball has what you want.When & where: June 11-14, 2021; New York1.Which music festival lasts the most days?A.CoachellaB.Ultra Music Festival.C.South By South WestD.The Governors Ball Music Festival.2.What is special about Ultra Music Festival?A.It's held in a park.B.It features electronic musicC.It's a gathering of popular DJs.D.It's the most popular in the country.3.Which city could you go if you love both music and movies?A.Indio.B.Miami.C.AustinD.New York.BMy first week working in a restaurant, one of the servers said something that stuck with me: Everyone should work in a restaurant for at least a year. At the time, I didn't get it, but I took the advice to heart and worked in restaurants on and off for the next eight years. Before realizing it, I mastered many important skills, one of which is communication skill.When I was little, I was so shy that I used to hide behind my mom whenever someone spoke to me. And when I first started in restaurants, I had two personalities: Restaurant Lizzy and Home Lizzy. It was easier to pretend to be a different person while at work, since it was so different from who I actually was. But gradually, the skills I learned working in restaurants helped Home Lizzy come out of her shell in the real world.When you work in a restaurant, you don't have the luxury of hiding behind your parents to avoid talking to people. I'm still 110% an introvert, but restaurant work helped me communicate. Working in a restaurant not only helped me speak clearly, deliberately and directly but also taught me how to talk about almost everything. Some guests don't want their servers to interact too much with them, and that's fine. But some sit at the bar simply to chat with you. You learn how to judge your guests' level of interest in communicating with you, and how to exit a conversation at the appropriate time.My restaurant work is something that I'm most proud of and I know I wouldn't be the person I am today without those eight years of experience. If you're still on the fence about working in a restaurant for that long, start with one year. I doubt that you'll look back.4. What did the writer think of the server's words?A. Impressive.B. Ridiculous.C. Amusing.D. Logical.5. What do we infer from Paragraph 2?A. The writer tried different jobs.B. The writer became more sociable.C. The writer used an invented name.D. The writer had a hard time at work.6. Which of the following best describes the writer's restaurant work?A. Boring.B. Relaxing.C. Worthwhile.D. Unchallenging.7. What message does the writer try to convey in this passage?A. A strong-willed soul can reach his goal.B. Things are difficult before they are easy.C. Communication skills advance your career.D. Restaurantwork helps to achieve a better self.CMy sister Alice and I have been trying to get people tostop dropping cigarette（香烟）butts（烟头）for seven years. One day, we were walking in our hometown and saw hundreds of cigarette butts on the ground. They made the town look so ugly that we decided to start a group to make people dropping butts. We called it “No Butts About It”.At first, we drew pictures with “The Earth is not your ashtray（烟灰缸）”written on them. We put the pictures around our hometown—in parks, by beaches, and along roads. We wanted to make people understand that dropping butts hurts the environment. Most smokers don’t think that dropping butts hurts the Earth. But it does, and all rubbish does!Later, we wrote to companies and asked them for money to help us. We used the money to buy ashtrays to give to smokers. We wanted smokers to carry the ashtrays with them so they didn’t have to drop butts.At the moment, we are trying to get cigarette companies to put an ashtray in each pack of cigarettes. Some companies want to do it. Many people have started to join our group since it began. Today there are 45 other “No Butts About It” groups inAmerica.Now there even groups inEngland,Australia, andIndia! Many newspapers have written about my sister and me over the last seven years. And we have won many prizes for what we do. But we are not interested in prizes. We just want to make the Earth a better and cleaner place for animals, plants and people.One day, it will be.8. What did the writer think about the cigarette butts in the first place?A. They made the town smelly.B. They made the town unhealthy.C. They made the town dirty.D. They made the town poor.9. What does the writer do with the cigarette butts?A. Give ashtrays to the smokers.B. Stop people buying cigarettes.C. Pick up the cigarette butts.D. Win prizes for starting groups.10. From the passage we can know that _____.A. no companies wanted to give money to themB. The writer believes that the Earth will be a better and cleaner placeC. There are only 45”No Butts About It”D. The writer likes to be on newspapers and win prizes211. Which is the best tittle for the passage?A. Save our Town From Cigarette Butts.B. Buy Yourself An Ashtray.C. Cigarette Butts Also Destroy Other Countries.D. No Butts Prize.DSleep problems in early childhood may be linked to the development of certain mental health disorders in adolescence, according to a new research.A study of 7,155 children in theUnited Kingdomfound that waking up frequently during the night and irregular sleep routines as babies and toddlers was linked to psychotic experiences in children aged 12 and 13. Also, children who slept for shorter periods at night were more likely to be associated with borderline personality disorder at ages 11 and 12.The research, published in the journalJAMA Psychiatry, was the first time possible links between early childhood sleep problems and adolescent psychotic experiences and borderline personality disorder (BPD) symptoms have been examined.“We know from previous research that persistent nightmares in children have been associated with both psychosis and borderline personality disorder,” said lead author Isabel at theInstituteofMental Healthat theUniversityofBirmingham.“But nightmares don’t tell the whole story. We’ve found that, in fact, a number of behavioral sleep problems in childhood can point towards these problems in adolescence,” she said.Adolescence, typically defined as the ages between 10 and 19, is a key period in human development because of brain and hormonal changes, anditis now thought to be when many mental health problems start.Prior research inAustraliafound that babies with persistent severe sleep problems in their first year were at greater risk for anxiety and emotional issues in later childhood. Sleep problems in children and adolescents have been shown to predict the development of various emotional and behavioral problems, including depression, anxiety, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, risk-taking and aggression. However, findings have been inconsistent, especially when based on objective measurements of sleep, rather than parental reports.Sleep and mental health are closely connected in adults, with sleep problems increasing the risk fordeveloping particular mental illnesses as well as resulting in mental health issues.12. What can we know from paragraph 3?A. Childhood sleep problems probably cause youth mental health problems.B. Severe sleep problems in childhood lead to emotional issues.C. Persistent nightmares in children are closely related to psychosis.D. The research has not been known to the public.13. What does “it” refer to in paragraph 6?A. Adolescence.B. Key period.C. Human developmentD. Hormonal change.14. According to the Australian research, older children who had long-term serious sleep issues at one year old are more likely to ________.A. grow slowlyB. develop attention-deficit hyperactivity disorderC. do badly in lessonsD. suffer from anxiety15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. A Study About Childhood Sleep Problems Is Under ProgressB. Pay Attention to Children Who Lack SleepC. Childhood Sleep Issues Linked to Adolescent Mental Health ProblemsD. How to Help Children Develop a Good Sleep Habit第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届河北唐山市第二中学高三英语二模试题及答案
2020届河北唐山市第二中学高三英语二模试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWelcome to join our Summer Youth Language Program to improve English language skills, make new friends worldwide. and have a good time here! The program capacity is limited, so if you are interested, you should register as soon as possible.Dates andCostsAll programs require a $ 100 nonrefundable deposit (不退还的押金)to reserve a spot in the program.June 15—July 16 5-week program：( $ 1920)July 20—August 20 5-week program：( $ 1920)June 15—August 20 10-week program：( $ 3620)You can also study with us for shorter periods. 4-week programs cost $ 1580 tuition and 3-week programs cost $ 1240.DiscountsThere is a 10% discount for each additional family member!Appropriate AgesRecommended Ages：14 and olderRestrictions：Students who are younger than 16 must have a parent or guardian with them.Program ScheduleIn the morning, you will join the all-aged Intensive English classes from 9：00 am to 2：00 pm, Monday to Thursday, where they can meet other students from worldwide. In the afternoonfrom 2 to 3 pm, we will have fun after-school activities, like soccer in the Park, visit toScienceMuseumand story writing competition.Items Students Should BringClothes：Shirts, a jacket, long pants ,a swimsuit and comfortable shoes, etc.Other personal items：Camera phone? plug adapter, photos of friends/family.Study materials：Notebooks, pens, and pencils.Airport Safe Items：Don't bring foods and snacks, or they'll be charged before you board the airport.1. How much will be charged if you and your brother join in a 3-week program?A. $ 1920,B. $ 2356.C. $3002.D. $ 3620.2. What will participants do at 2：30 pm on Monday?municate with foreign students.B. Attend intensive English classes.C. Join in some interesting activities.D. Talk with their parents on the phone.3. Why should students avoid bringing foods and snacks?A. To save space for their luggage.B. To protect the environment.C. To avoid any unwanted fees.D. To follow the rules of the airport.BWhere doyou usually put your toothbrush?Do you keep it in the bathroom? How’s your toothbrush looking these days? Even if you can’t see it with a naked eye, experts say it may be saturated(使饱和)with millions of toilet germs!Dr. Charles Oerba, a germ expert, is amicrobiology professor at the University of Arizona. He says there are approximately 3 million bacteria per square inch in most toilet bowls, and every time you flush it without closing the lid, those millions of bacteria droplets spray into the air as far as twenty feet away and dirty everything in their path. And a common victim is your poor toothbrush, usually, left out on the bathroom sink, right?So, what do we do? Dr. Gerba says it’s easy. Close the toilet lid before you flush—that’ll greatly cut downthe germs, which will otherwise float in the air. And wash your toothbrush every few days in mouthwash or peroxide to get rid of any germs hiding in it. You can even put it through the dishwasher to sanitize(消毒)it. And always store your toothbrush in a closed cabinet.Here’s one more tip from Dr. Gerba, who says our kitchen sink is probably dirtier than our toilet. “If an alien came from space and studied the bacterial counts, he probably would conclude he should wash his hands in your toilet and go to the bathroom in your sink.” He says that’s because the kitchen sink is a great place where E. coli(大肠杆菌)to live and grow since it’s wet and damp. Bacteria feed on the food that people put down the drain or—that’s left on dishes in the sink. To reset your sink’s bacteria count back to zero, you’d better regularly wash it with hot water and sanitize yoursink with special chemicals. In fact, you may want to do it every day or before preparing dinner.4. What is the purpose of the text?A. To show how to brush your teeth.B. To tell people the importance of health.C. To warn people of the invisible germs.D. To introduce a microbiology professor.5. What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A. Bathroom sinks are the dirtiest places.B. Bacteria are bad for people’s health.C. Why bacteria spread through the air.D. How bacteria spread in the bathroom.6. What does the underlined word“that”in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. The food.B. The toothbrush.C. The sink.D. The chemical.7. Why does Dr. Gerba mention the example of an alien?A. To tell us a fiction story of an alien studying bacteria.B. To show our kitchen sink may be dirtier than our toilet.C. To teach us how to reset sink’s bacteria count back to zero.D. To prove coli prefers to live in the kitchen and the drain.CThe American poet Louise Gluck, author of 12 collections of poetry, has been awarded the 2020 Nobel Prize in Literature. Born inNew Yorkin 1943, Gluck published her first volume of poetry, “Firstborn”, in 1968, quickly gaining her reputation as a poet. In the decades since, she has become one of the country's most celebrated literary figures. Her work uses the power of myth to deal with some of our darkest human concerns. Her straightforward language always gets at the heart of deep-seated anxieties: loneliness, rejection, death ...Stephanie Burt,an English professor atHarvardUniversity, said, “She's someone who's been able to make emotion states vivid on the page... Few poets have tried as hard as she has not to repeat herself. And her strongest books are really different from one another”. “She offers poetry lovers a lot of inspiration, but she's also on a lot of bookshelves," said Chiasson, a poet, who added she is a generous reader of her fellow writers’work.At Yale, where Gluck is a professor of English, she served for years as judge of the Yale Series of Younger Poets Prize and worked closely with poets she chose for the prize and those she did not, helping them shape their work. “In that very practical way she's had an enormous influence on a great many figures,” said Langdon Hammer, a professor of English at Yale. “She's someone who has been a 'guiding spirit’ for generations of students, writers, and readers.”Gluck described teaching and writing as symbiotic. “I teach not out of selflessness or generosity: I do itbecause it feeds me,” she said. “It feeds them, too, so it's a happy relationship. I'm sure not all my students feel that way, but some do. I never feel that it takes me from my work: I think it gives me my work.”8. Which of the following topics might Gluck tend to explore in her work?A. Victory.B. Divorce.C. Romance.D. Achievement.9. What quality does Gluck have according to the passage?A. Humorous and intelligent.B. Ambitious and helpful.C. Considerate and optimistic.D. Inspiring and creative.10. What does teaching mean to Gluck?A. A source of wealth.B. A barrier to writing.C. A fountain of creation.D. A stepping stone to fame.11. What is the best title for the text?A. A Guiding SpiritB. A Successful PioneerC. An Adventurous CreatorD. A Hardworking WriterDContrary to the long-held belief that plants in the natural world are always in competition, new research has found that in severe environments adult plants help smaller ones and grow well as a result.The research, led by Dr Rocio, studied adult and seedling (幼苗)plants in the ecological desert in the south-east of Spain. Dr Rocio said, “If you're a seedling in a poor land — the top of a mountain or a sand hill, for example-and you’re lucky enough to end up underneath a big plant, your chances of survival are certainly better than if you landed somewhere on your own. What we have found, which was surprising, is an established large plant, called a ‘nurse’, protects a seedling; it also produces more flowers than the same plants of similar large size growing on their own.”Other benefits of nurse-seedling partnerships include that more variety of plants growing together can have a positive effect on the environment. For example, vegetation areas with nurse plants with more flowers might be able to attract higher numbers of pollinators(传粉者)in an area, in turn supporting insect and soil life and even provide a greater range of different fruit types for birds and other animals.“The biggest winner for this system of nursing a plant is biodiversity(生物多样性),” Dr Rocio said. “The more biodiversean area, the greater number of species of plants, insect life, mammals and birds, and the better the chances of long-term healthy functioning of the environment and ecosystems. ” This system is win-win for adultand seedling plants in unfavorable environments.The research is of value to those who manage and protect plants in tough environments. Most home gardeners and farmers plan to ensure their soil and conditions are the best they can be for plant growth, but the findings might be of value to those who garden in bare places.12. What is a common understanding of plants?A. They can help each other.B. They can survive ill conditions.C. They compete with each other.D. They grow well on their own.13. What will happen to seedling plants if they grow under adult plants?A. They will produce more flowers.B. They will die owing to competition.C. They will make adult plants larger.D. They will get support from adult plants.14. What is the effect of the nurse-seedling partnership?A. It leads to unfavorable environments.B. It produces long-term healthy chances.C. It attracts higher and larger pollinators.D It provides a more variety of plant types.15. Who will benefit from the new research?A. People studying organic farming.B. People protecting plants on sand hills.C. People wanting to change biodiversity.D. People keeping more animals on the farm.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
英语_2020年河北省唐山市高考英语模拟试卷(二)含答案
2020年河北省唐山市高考英语模拟试卷（二）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. While there is a slight chance that you touch down on the surface of the moon, there are some places you can visit that are tied to the Apollo 11．The U．S． Space & Rocket Center; Huntsville, AlabamaCreating the Saturn V rocket that drove the crew of the Apollo 11 was the responsibility ofa team of engineers in Huntsville． At the U．S． Space & Rocket Center, you can explore dozens of interactive exhibits, including "Space Craze", a look at the public's strong interestin all things related to space through the pop culture．Meteor Crater, Flagstaff, ArizonaArmstrong and his fellow were trained for moon exploration at a variety ofplaces, including Meteor Crater, one of the most perfectly preserved impact craters （陨石坑）on the planet． Today the Meteor Crater Visitor Center includes the 4﹣D ride "Collision Experience" and breathtaking tours around the edge of the crater itself．The Kennedy Space Center, Cape Canaveral, FloridaEvery Apollo mission（任务）was started from the Kennedy Space Center, which remains an active launch（发射）site． Bus tours visit mission﹣critical areas of Kennedy Space Center and the Apollo/Saturn V Center, which houses a complete Saturn V rocket and a moon rock you can touch． Come during a scheduled launch, and you can purchase a special viewing package getting you a clear view of the launch．Lyndon B． Johnson Space Center; Houston, TexasIt's here that every aspect of the Apollo 11 mission was monitored． Now fully repaired, the control center is open to tour via the official visitor's center． Space Center Houston． View astronaut training equipment and the largest collection of moon rocks．（1）In which place are you required to tour in a bus？________A The U．S． Space & Rocket Center．B Johnson SpaceCenter． C Lyndon D The Kennedy Space Center．．（2）What can we learn about Meteor Crater？________A It houses a complete Saturn V rocket and a moon rock．B It is one of the training places for astronauts of Apollo 11．C It allows one to view the largest collection of moon rocks．D It provides dozens of interactive exhibits for visitors to explore．．（3）What can you do in Lyndon B． Johnson Space Center？________A Touch a moon rock．B Enjoy the 4﹣D ride．C See astronaut training equipment．D View a rocket launch．2. A few weeks ago, I picked up my 14﹣year﹣old daughter and her friend from dance class． The two girls chatted happily until I reached her friend's house． And then I began the drive home and my daughter, who had been talking nonstop a minute before, went completely silent． I assumed she was lost in thought．When I came to a stoplight, I looked in the mirror． My daughter wasn't looking out of the window or staring into space ﹣ she was on her phone． I felt my anger rise．"Get off your phone． That's rude． You make me feel like an Uber driver．" I shouted． "But I'm texting friends about biology homework!'' she said．"That can wait．" I was mad and she was angry．Back home, she disappeared into her room, and I thought about how I was still trying to take control of my daughter's growing independence, which was fruitless．The next day I was thinking about my outburst when a parenting program on TV caught my eye, in which the hosts interviewed Dr． Ken Ginsburg, the author of a famous parenting book． It completely changed my attitude．Ginsburg said． "Why are our teens pushing us away? It's not because they hate us ﹣ it's because they love us so much and yet they know they have to become independent． So this is a process of figuring out how to push away the things they love the most． It is crazy to fly from a comfortable nest, so teens get ready for it by temporarily pushing their parents away．"I need to honor her independence and create space for both of us to face this monumental developmental challenge as teammates, not adversaries（对手）．（1）What made the writer mad？________A She served as an Uber driver．B The two girls were chatting happily．C Her daughter was playing with the phone．D Her daughter forgot her biology homework．．（2）What do we know about the daughter？________A She is being under her mother's control．B She is on the way to being independent．C She enjoys making friends using social media．D She hates making conversation with her mom．．（3）Which of the following best describes the mother？________A Open﹣minded．B Hardworking．C Inspiring．D Weak﹣willed．．（4）What is the passage mainly about？________A I was pushed away by my teenaged daughter．B Life of a teenager is moving at its own slow pace．C Parents completely rely on parenting experts to educate children．D My relationship with my daughter was improved by a suggestion．3. Over a four﹣year period, Swiss researchers have developed a machine that can keep human livers （肝）alive outside of the body for one week．Livers are among the most commonly transplanted （移植）human organs． Current technology can only keep human livers alive for up to 24 hours． It is reported that, in 2017, about 8, 000 liver transplants were performed in the U．S．, of which 360 used livers from living givers In addition, about 11, 500 people were registered on a waiting list to receive a liver transplant． Keeping livers alive and functioning for longer periods could greatly improve the chances of survival for patients．The researchers say the purpose of their "Liver4Life" machine is to perform what they call liver perfusion （灌注）operations outside of the human body． Perfusion is the process bywhich blood or other liquids are pumped through organs and tissue． The machine keeps the liver at the right temperature and moves ________ in a way that would be natural in the body． Using a pump to fill the liver with blood acting like a human heart, the machine also provides oxygen to the organ, controls red blood cell levels and removes waste．The research team began their experiments with livers from pigs． After repeated testing and engineering development, they succeeded in getting the pig livers to survive for seven days with support only provided from the Liver4Life machine． They also discovered the system can work to repair damaged livers． The team is now planning its next step to transplant machine﹣treated organs into patients．Pierre﹣Alain Clavien． leader of the research said in a statement． "This technology will greatly increase the number of livers available for transplant, improving the chances of survival for patients． The success of this unique machine opens the way for many new applications in transplantation and cancer medicine．"（1）What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2？________A Introduce a brand new topic for discussion．B Provide some latest data about present liver transplants．C Show the urgency of tech improvement in liver transplants．D Remind readers concerned of the importance of a healthy liver．．（2）What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 3 refer to？________A The machine．B The liver．C The temperature．D The tissue．．（3）What can we learn about the Liver4Life machine？________A It is among the most commonly used machines for liver transplants．B It is aimed to carry out liver perfusion operations in the human body．C It can perform several functions to keep the liver working normally．D It can be used to keep the pig livers alive for more than one week．．（4）Where is this text most likely from？________A A biology textbook．B A first aid brochure．C A social web page．D A health magazine．4. We know them when we see them: The TV shows and movies we love, even though we just know they're bad． The worthless books we simply can't put down．Yes, these are our guilty pleasures ﹣﹣﹣ what some people consider the junk food in our media diets． But if we enjoy them, why should we feel guilty? As it turns out, these so﹣called "guilty" pleasures can actually be good for us, so long as they're enjoyed in moderation（适度）．According to Robin Nabi, a professor at the University of California, a guilty pleasure is something that we enjoy, but we know we're either not supposed to like, or that liking it says something negative about us．Studies suggest that guilty pleasures can bring back some psychological resources． Besides, giving ourselves permission to enjoy downtime is also an important part of self﹣pity, which is an effective way of fighting anxiety and sadness． Perhaps the most important value of a guilty pleasure is the bond it can create between people．If that's true, why do guilty pleasures get such a bad reputation? Actually, it's not the indulgences（纵容）themselves, but the attitudes we take when talking about them． "We have the cultural value of media consumption being instructive, and that what we do should be about growing and achieving, " Dr． Nabi said． "We don't focus as much on refreshment and enjoyment, and these are such important aspects of being a human being．"Feeling guilty about activities we enjoy can ________ the benefits they offer us． But removing unnecessary embarrassment about our interests can enrich our social lives, which is why it's time to get rid of "guilty pleasure" from our vocabulary．While guilty pleasures benefit us in some cases, they can also push us to indulge in behaviors we feel guilty about． Therefore, it's best to follow the age﹣old advice our parents taught us: Everything in moderation．（1）Which of the following might make us feel guilty pleasure？________A Eating an entire bag of chips in one sitting．B Telling an old bedtimestory． C Staying up late doing your homework． D Giving up seats to the elderly．．（2）Why do people think poorly of guilty pleasures？________A They take guilty pleasures too seriously．B They dislike the behaviour of indulgence．C They ignore the benefits of guilty pleasures．D They are influenced by their cultural value．．（3）What does the underlined word "diminish" in paragraph 6 mean？________A Reduce．B Increase．C Maximize．D Destroy．．（4）What is the best title for the text？________A Guilty pleasure？ Avoid itB Guilty pleasure？ No Such ThingC Everything in ModerationD New Trend in Media Consumption．第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项．5. Have you ever frequently put off things you should do for various reasons？ If so， it is procrastination（拖延）．Procrastinators often put off doing things and leave them to the very last moment．（1）_______Lazy people simply don't do anything and are just fine with it． Procrastinators， on the other hand， have the desire to do something but can't force themselves to start．You might think procrastination is a bit annoying but fairly harmless． However， long term procrastination has bad effects on your health． Not having seen the doctor when your illness was easier to treat may shorten your life． Just thinking about what you haven't done may cause discomfort．（2）_______Don't place too much pressure on yourself． "This project has to impress everyone； I really can't blow this opportunity，" （3）_______ Overcome this mental block by simply allowing yourself to be imperfect with the next small task． You can always improve your work later．（4）_______Concentrating on the size and difficulty of a task will overcome you and promote procrastination． Any work can be broken into smaller steps． The trick is ﹣ with each step along the way ﹣ to focus on the next achievable tasks． Make sure you can easily imaginethe outcome of your small task． Don't write a book； write a page．Focus on starting， rather than finishing． For someone who's having a hard time starting a task， imagining a hard﹣to﹣grasp future can be depressing． The solution in this case，then， is to focus on starting．（5）_______We all know that if we start， we'll eventually finish the task．A．Break a long project down into short tasks．B．So procrastination is about managing the time．C．So we should apply ourselves to overcoming it．D．However， procrastination is different from laziness．E．Focus on the negative effects of the procrastination．F．Bring your focus from the future to what can be done right now．G．Placing such high hopes on a project only adds anxiety and fear of failure．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．6. The COVID﹣19 pandemic（疫情）has left many worrying about thefuture． However, I've found （1）_______in my mother's one simple self﹣care ritual（仪式）and I have decided not to keep （2）_______ in a sort of uncertainty．I was（3）_______﹣﹣by a single mom who had two kids, two jobs and a mile ﹣ long（4）_______． of cleaning, cooking and bill﹣paying．（5）_______ , she was never seen with a hair out of（6）_______． Every morning, she'd head to a（7）_______, lift her chin （下巴）up slightly, a gesture of confidence, and put on lipstick （口红）（8）_______delivering a forced yet toothy smile． I was too young to （9）_______ why．My mother （10）_______ her red lips until the very end． In hospital, she asked me tohelp walk her to the basin to brush her teeth． I stared at her from behind （11）_______ she might fall． I was deep in sorrow and uncertainty, tears（12）_______ down my face． Then suddenly, from behind, I sensed that（13）_______ gesture． Chin up． Confidence． A second later I heard the click of the（14）_______．We don't know what's going to happen next． Yet one thing is（15）_______ : When the world falls apart, we've（16）_______ got unbelievable power to choose． I'm not suggesting we（17）_______ what's around us but focus on what we can control to（18）_______ getting knocked around by uncertainty． Get up and shut the door on anything（19）_______． Just be sure to keep putting that（20）_______ on．（1）A beautyB knowledgeC strengthD evidence（2）A drowningB dreamingC prayingD working（3）A praisedB abusedC abandonedD raised（4）A rollB pileC listD chain（5）A OtherwiseB ThereforeC BesidesD However（6）A sightB placeC reachD balance（7）A mirrorB tableC comerD wall（8）A whenB afterC beforeD till（9）A askB realizeC doubtD advise（10）A woreB bitC readD rounded（11）A convincedB relaxedC surprisedD worried（12）A streamingB gettingC pullingD pointing（13）A differentB familiarC properD strange（14）A cameraB doorC lockD cap（15）A easyB delicateC sureD necessary（16）A evenB stillC alreadyD also（17）A ignoreB examineC favorD hate（18）A practiceB acceptC avoidD finish（19）A challengingB discouragingC amusingD thrilling（20）A powerB coatC maskD lipstick第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．7. For those who have never tried it， scuba diving （水肺潜水）has the reputation for being （1）________ extreme sport， but this couldn't be（2）________（far） from the truth． Scuba diving， with all the deep breathing（3）________ goes with it， is almost like underwater yoga （瑜伽）． It offers people a chance to forget about trouble and focus onthe here and now， thus（4）________（provide） a sense of calmness that is hard to find on land．While scuba diving， you won't be looking at your phone． Nor will you have to make a mental effort（5）________ （get） away from the real world because physically， you already have! The underwater scenery provides the perfect place to calm your mind with （6）________ （peace） surroundings to admire．Yoga lays stress on the control of breathing in and out， as breathing（7）________（consider）the fundamental connection （8）________body and mind． The number one rule of scuba diving is to breathe（9）________（constant） and never hold your breath． A diver who is relaxed in body， breath， and mind becomes one with the water． It's the supreme form of （10）________（relax） when all you can hear is bubbles and the sound of your own breathing．第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）8. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写岀该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词．2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．We were considering making an English magazine， and without hands﹣on experience we didn't know how to start it． To get profession instructions， we left for Beijing to visit a chief editor of Beijing Review， the famous English journal． Busy as he was， he showedme around， explaining us the amazing history of the journal and its production process． Beside， he offered us lots of tip， which were practical and valuable． What make us especially happy was that when he promised to give us continuous guidance． Filling with confidence， we are now beginning to handle our magazine．第二节书面表达（满分25分）9. 假定你是李华，你校将要举办风筝节．请给你的英国朋友Harry写封邮件邀请他参加．内容包括：1．活动的时间、地点；2．活动内容．注意：1．词数100词左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行为连贯．2020年河北省唐山市高考英语模拟试卷（二）答案1. DBC2. CBAD3. CBCD4. ADAB5. D,G,C,A,F6. CADCDBACBADABDCBACBD7. an,further,that,providing,to get,peaceful,is considered,between,constantly,relaxation8. We were considering making an English magazine，and without hands﹣on experience we didn't know how to start it． To get profession instructions， we left for Beijing to visit a chief editor of Beijing Review，the famous English journal． Busy as he was， he showed me around，explaining ∧us the amazing history of the journal and its production process．Beside， he offered us lots of tip， which were practical and valuable． What make us especially happy was that when he promised to give us continuous guidance．Filling with confidence， we are now beginning to handle our magazine．详1． and改为but．考查连词．句意为：我们在考虑做一本英文杂志，但由于没有实际经验，我们不知道该怎么办．前后是转折关系，故and改为but．2． profession改为professional．考查形容词．句意为：为了得到专业指导，我们去北京拜访了著名英文杂志《北京评论》的一位主编．作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故profession改为professional．3． the改为a．考查冠词．句意为：为了得到专业指导，我们去北京拜访了著名英文杂志《北京评论》的一位主编．泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，故the改为a．4． me改为us．考查人称代词．句意为：尽管他很忙，他还是带我们四处参观，向我们解释了该杂志的惊人历史和生产过程．指领着我们参观，所以用宾格代词us作宾语，故me改为us．5． us前面加to．考查介词．句意为：尽管他很忙，他还是带我们四处参观，向我们解释了该杂志的惊人历史和生产过程．explain to sb向某人解释，故us前面加to．6． Beside改为Besides．考查副词．句意为：另外，他还给我们提供了很多实用和有价值的建议．表示"此外"，所以用副词Besides．故Beside改为Besides．7． tip改为tips．考查名词的数．句意为：另外，他还给我们提供了很多实用和有价值的建议．tip为可数名词，前面有a lot of，所以用复数名词，故tip改为tips．8． make改为made．考查时态．句意为：让我们特别高兴的是，他答应给我们不断的指导，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故make改为made．9．去掉when．考查表语从句，句意为：让我们特别高兴的是，他答应给我们不断的指导，从句为完整句子，所以用that连接，when多余，故去掉when．10． Filling改为Filled．考查过去分词．句意为：我们充满了信心，现在正在开始经营我们的杂志．根据固定搭配be filled with充满了，可知用过去分词作状语，故Filling改为Filled．9. Dear Harry，I'm writing to invite you to celebrate the Kite Festival on our school playground， which will be a feast for your eyes．【高分句型一】（写信目的）The festival lasts two days， from April 11 to 12， during which time a wide variety of kites will be on display．（活动的时间、地点） Besides， some kite experts will make kites on the spot， so you can get hands﹣on experience and know about the theory of kite flying．【高分句型二】 The most exciting moment should be when you are flying kites． Seeing the flying kites in the sky will relax your eyes and clear your mind．（活动内容）Looking forward to your early reply．（盼望）Yours，Li Hua。
2020年6月河北省唐山市普通高中2020届高三下学期第二次高考模拟考试英语答案
Yours，
Li Hua
听力原文
第一节
Text 1
W: Honey，could you take the garbage outwhile I am preparing the dinner?
M: OK，I’ll do it right after the live basketball game.
to Besides
uslots oftip，which werepractical and valuable.Whatmakeus especially happywas that when
tips made
he promised to give us continuous guidance.Fillingwith confidence，we are now beginning
69. constantly70. relaxation
第四部分写作
第一节
We were considering making an English magazine，andwithout hands-on experience we
but
didn’t know how to start it.To getprofessioninstructions，weleft forBeijingto visitachief editor
Filled
to handle our magazine.
第二节
One possible version
Dear Harry，
I’m writing to invite you to celebrate the Kite Festival on our school playground，which will be a feast for your eyes.
2020年唐山市第八中学高三英语二模试卷及参考答案
2020年唐山市第八中学高三英语二模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AGet up to 19% off the cover pricePlus, get digital access with your paid print subscription●Up-to-date news that touches your lifeFrom money-saving tips and quick reports on the latest healthcare, to inspiring articles on world events, you'll discover hundreds of ideas for living a richer, more satisfying life.●Read it anytime, anywhereGet a l-year-print subscription ofReader's Digestmagazine today and you'll also get free digital instantly. With digital access, you can read the latest issue ofReader's Digestanytime, anywhere! Plus, you can quickly access your past issues online, too.●Continuous renewal serviceYour subscription will automatically renew at the end of each term until you cancel. You authorize us to charge you credit/debit cardat the discounted rate on the renewal service unless you cancel. You may cancel at anytime by visiting Customer Care and receive a refund on all unmailed issues.●Other informationThe cover price ofReader's Digestis $3.99 per issue and it is currently published 10 times annually. Please check the confirmation page and your mailbox to download detailed instructions.1. What is the annual fee for subscription?A. $32. 3.B. $39. 9.C. $40.D. $47. 9.2. Which of the following words best describes the content inReader's Digest?A. Touching and amusing.B. Inspiring and practical.C. Amazing and entertaining.D. Educational and theoretical.3. If you subscribe toReader’s Digest, you can ________.A. have as many issues as possible every yearB. renew your subscription at the original rateC. get back your money for the issues not mailedD. obtain all the past issues online anytime, anywhereBAs COVID-19 spread through Japan last spring, a doctor despaired. What shocked him was not the pace of infection, or a lack of protective equipment, but the old systems used to record test results and so track the course of the epidemic. “Even with coronavirus, we're handwriting and faxing,” he complained on Twitter.Japan has excellent health care. Life expectancy at birth is 85 years, the highest in the world. But doctors have been slow to embrace(欣然接受) the efficiencies of information technology, despite Japan's reputation for medical technology. The OECD ranks it last among its members for its management and use of data in health care.A commission of experts convened(召集) by the Asia-Pacific Initiative, a think-tank in Tokyo, declared Japan's response to COVID-19 a “digital defeat”。
2020年唐山市冀东中学高三英语二模试卷及答案解析
2020年唐山市冀东中学高三英语二模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AOvernight French ToastWhat You’ll Need•16-ounce loaf of French bread•5 eggs•1 1 /2 cups milk•1/2 cup half-and-half•1/3 cup maple syrup（枫糖浆）•1/2 teaspoon salt•foil（锡箔纸）•2 tablespoons melted butter（for topping）•2 tablespoons maple syrup（for topping）What to Do•With an adult’s help, cut the bread into 1-inch slices.•Place the eggs, milk, half-and-half, maple syrup, and salt into a large bowl. Stir（揽拌）the mixture until blended（混合均匀）.•Place the sliced bread into a baking dish. Pour the mixtureover the bread and press the slices into it. Cover the dish with foil and refrigerate overnight.•Remove the dish from the refrigerator at least one hour before baking. Ask an adult for help to preheat the oven to 375°F. Bake the French toast for 35 minutes or until golden brown.•For the topping, combine the melted butter and 2 tablespoons of maple syrup. Pour it over the French toast before serving.1.How much salt will you need to make a French toast?A.1/3 cup.B.1/2 teaspoon.C.2 tablespoons.D.16 ounces.2.How will you use foil?A.Place the sliced breadB.Cover the dish.C.Remove the dish.D.Eat the French toast.3.Who is the passage written for?A.Teachers.B.Parents.C.Cooks.D.Kids.BAccording to a survey, the wasteof food on the dining table occupies 10% of the total grain output.Last week, Meituan, a giant online food ordering platform, co-published a proposal with a number of business organizations, calling on restaurants to stop food waste and help develop new eating habits for customers. Following the proposal, merchants are asked to offer guidance for consumers, including reminding them during the ordering process about the taste of the ingredients, portion sizes and other information about the dishes, to helpthem avoid excessive ordering and food waste.Catering（餐饮)associations in more than 18 provinces have also joined the campaign to remove food waste. The Wuhan Catering Association proposed an “NT" ordering code for restaurants in which a group of 10 diners would only order enough for nine people. More food is only brought to the table if required. On Friday, the China Cuisine Association announced that it had teamed up with Ele. me, the Alibaba Group Holding-owned food delivery platform, to launch a "half-dish plan," encouraging restaurants to provide customers with the option to order smaller portions.Tang Zhisong, a professor at Southwest University Education School, said "Evaluating how much you can eat, how much you should buy and how to deal with the leftover is a way for young people to improve their self-management. It's also a means to teach them sharing food, caring about others, and more importantly, developing a mindset of suitability. "4. What's the purpose of the proposal mentioned in the passage?A. To change customers' attitude toward life.B. To promote a new policy on food delivery.C. To spread the idea of healthy eating.D. To encourage restaurants to reduce food waste.5. What does the underlined word “excessive" in Paragraph 2 prolably mean?A. More than enough.B. Less than required.C. Better than ever.D. Worse than before.6. Paragraph 3 is mainly developed by.A. offering analysesB. presenting a surveyC. giving examplesD. making comparisons7. What do Tang's words suggest?A. Sharing food is caring about others.B. Young people should have self-discipline.C. Reducing food waste has all-round benefits.D Saving food contributes to a sustainable society.CA single toy catches a child's attention for a limited period of time, but a box of items that allows a child to build their own toys will catch their imagination for years to come. This brilliant idea already exists in real product form, and it's called Toyi.Toyi is described as an eco-friendly creative building kit, and it recently won the well-known IF Design Award. It came from Istanbul, Turkish, where a young female designer named Elif Atmaca first came up with the idea for it when she wanted to help the kids living in disadvantaged areas. These children do not have access to the variety of interesting toys that wealthier children do.Toyi Atmaca's design allows children to transform what are around them into clever toys. It consists of sticks, junction parts, flexible connectors, toy body parts like feet, eyes, hands, and wheels that can be used to turn old water bottles, cups, boxes, towels, etc. into cute, clever, and unique playthings. This toy kit upcycles(升级利用) materials that would otherwise go to waste, turning a recycling bin into a treasure container.“Our initial target was to deliver Toyi kits to only disadvantaged children in Turkish,” Atmaca told the media. But during a research conducted with around300 children, .she realized that the restriction on being creative went beyond any boundary. “I saw that everything was planned and shaped by grown-ups, blocking the kids' imagination in a significant way,” said Atmaca.Atmaca concluded that each kid needed space where he or she could freely create. She explained the entire process should be left to kids’ creativity, reminding teachers and all grown-ups that child-led play was an excellent way for children to develop lifelong skills.Toyi's creators are now considering distributing the kits to as many children as possible around the world through different international NGOs. Atmaca notes that for each Toyi kit sold out, they will also donate one kit toa disadvantaged child through different partnerships around the world.8. Why did Atmaca design Toyi at first?A. To win the famous IF Design Award.B. To help poor kids make their own toys.C. To protect the environment in Istanbul.D. To recycle all the waste in the dustbin.9. Which is probably the product made with the toy kit of Toyi?A. A new picture of a young boy.B. A computer with high technology.C. A treasure container from a dustbin:D. A six-armed “robot” from a water bottle.10. How do the toy kits help improve the children's ability?A. It provides the kids various types of toys.B. It offers space for the kids’ creative minds.C. It changes the poor kids' living conditions.D. It teaches the kids to share joys with others.11. What is the new target for Atmaca and her partners?A. Donating toykits to more poor children.B. Selling toy kits to every kid in the world.C. Designing new toy kits for kids and adults.D. Doing further research on the kids' demands.DEach year, the women of Olney and Liberal compete in an unusual footrace. Dressed in aprons (围裙) and headscarves, they wait at both towns’starting lines. Each woman holds a frying pan with one pancake inside. At the signal, the women flip (轻抛) pancakes and they’re off!This “pancake racing” tradition is said to have started on Shrove Tuesday, 1445, in Olney. Shrove Tuesday is the day beforethe Christian season of Lent (大斋戒) begins. During Lent, many people decide to give up sugary or fatty foods.Legend says that in 1445, an Olney woman was making pancakes to use up some of her sugar and cooking fats before Lent. She lost track of time and suddenly heard the church bells ring, signaling the beginning of the Shrove Tuesday service. Realizing that she was going to be late for church, she raced out the door still wearing her apron and headscarf and holding her frying pan with a pancake in it. In the following years, the woman’s neighbors imitated her dash to church, and pancake racing was born.The rules are simple. Racers must wear the traditional headscarf and apron. They must flip their pancakes twice - once before starting and once after crossing the finish line. After the race, there are Shrove Tuesday churchservices. Then Liberal and Olney connect through a video call to compare race times and declare a winner.In both towns, the races have grown into larger festivals. Olney’s festival is an all-day event starting with a big pancake breakfast. Liberal’s festival lasts four days and includes a parade, a talent show, and contests that feature eating and flipping pancakes. Although the women’s race is still the main event, both towns now hold additional races for boys and girls of all ages.12. How did pancake racing start?A. A woman in Olney created it.B. Women made pancakes before Lent.C. A woman dashed to church with a pancake.D. People followed the suit of an interesting incident.13. What should racers obey during the race?A. They can wear fashionable headscarves and aprons.B. They must flip their pancakes once in the race.C. They must flip their pancakes at the beginning of the race.D. They can flip their pancakes in the middle of the race.14. What can we learn about the race from the last paragraph?A. People can show their talent in Olney festival.B. People can enjoy a one-day holiday in Liberal.C. The race is not only intended for women now.D. People can have a big pancake breakfast in both towns.15. What is the text mainly about?A. The origin of pancake racing.B. The history of pancake racing.C. The development of pancake racing.D. The introduction to pancake racing.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
河北省唐山市2020届高三英语下学期第二次模拟考试试题[含答案]
![河北省唐山市2020届高三英语下学期第二次模拟考试试题[含答案]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/f60f636404a1b0717ed5dd78.png)
C. The useless umbrella.
5. What day is it today?
A. Thursday.
B. Wednesday.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
C. Tuesday.
请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题
中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
places, including Meteor Crater, one of the most perfectly preserved impact craters （陨石坑）on the planet. Today the Meteor Crater Visitor Center includes the 4-D ride
A. A television host. B. A legal adviser.
C. A bank clerk.
18. When was Ratelbrant actually born?
A. In 1989.
B. In 1969.
C. In 1949.
19. Why did Ratelbrant submit such a legal demand to court?
A. Take an absence leave.
B. Change her job.
C. Hire a care worker.
12. What's the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A. Doctor and patient.
B. Boss and employee.
2020年唐山市第三中学高三英语二模试卷及答案
2020年唐山市第三中学高三英语二模试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ATheatre and film fans will be excited about what's on stage and on screen.THEATRE☆Take in a Broadway show at Mirvish Venues. The Grand Theatre hosts plays and musicals in London, Ontario. The building dates back to 1901 and starts a rare architectural feature.☆In the heart of Ontario's bread-basket, treat yourself to uniquely Canadian modern productions at the Blyth Festival in Goderich.☆Ontario becomes popular on the stage as theatre festivals. The Stratford Festival produces classic productions mainly on Shakespeare in Stratford. Works by Bernard Shaw, the founder of social realism in English literature enrich the stage at the Shaw Festival in Niagara-on-the-Lake.FILM☆Expand your mind with great modem, independent film during the Reel Asian FilmFestival or visit the TIFF Bell Lightbox for exhibitions related to film and theatre.☆Making productions that don't reach half an hour by new filmmakers, the Breakthroughs Film Festival provides some of the most video movies.☆Five amazing programs feature films from across the globe during the Durham Region International Film Festival.☆One of the top film festivals in the world, the 'Toronto International Film Festival features everything from mainstream Hollywood productions to international cinema.COMEDY☆For a laugh, head to a comedy club. Absolute Comedy, Second City and Yuks Yuks all specialize in finding your funny bone.☆The Toronto Alliance for the Peforming Arts will keep you up to date on what 's playing onToronto's stages; you can look through their “TOnight” for on-the-go performing arts tickets, reviews and searches on your mobile.1. Where should those preferring realistic dramas go?A. London.B. Stratford.C. Goderich.D. Niagara-on-the-Lake.2. What does the Breakthroughs Film Festival focus on?A. Short films.B. Films across the world.C. Modern films.D. Films by young directors.3. What might “TOnight” be?A. A comedy.B. An application.C. A guidebook.D. An organization.BThink ofJapanin the spring and the image that comes to mind is likely the country’s famous cherry blossoms, also known as “Sakura” — white and pink flowers, blooming across cities and mountains.The flowers, which experience a “peak bloom” that only lasts a few days, have been loved inJapanfor more than a thousand years. Crowds celebrate with viewing parties,flockingto the most popular locations to take photos and have picnics underneath the branches.But this year, cherry blossom season has come and gone in the blink of an eye, in one of the earliest blooms on record. Scientists warn it’s a symptom of the larger climate crisis threatening ecosystems everywhere.Yasuyuki Aono, a researcher atOsakaPrefectureUniversity, has gathered records fromKyotoback to 812 AD from historical documents and diaries. In the central city ofKyoto, cherry blossoms peaked on March 26, the earliest in more than 1,200 years, Aono said. And in the capitalTokyo, cherry blossoms reached full bloom on March 22, the second-earliest date on record.The peak bloom dates shift every year, depending on numerous factors including weather and rainfall, but have shown a general trend of moving earlier and earlier. InKyoto, the peak date stayed around mid-April for centuries, but began moving into early April during the 1800s. The date has only dipped into late March a handful of times in recorded history.“Sakura blooms are very temperature sensitive,” said Aono. “Flowering and full bloom could be earlier or later depending on the temperature alone,” he said. “The temperature was low in the 1820s, but it has risen by about 3.5 degrees Celsius to this day.”This year’s seasons in particular influenced the blossom dates, he added. The winter was very cold, but the spring came fast and unusually warm.4. What is the best title of the passage?A. Cherry blossom celebrations.B. Warning of a climate crisis.C. A strong love for cherry blossom.D. Cherry blossom season coming earlier.5. What does the underlined word “flocking” mean?A. Blocking.B. Flooding.C. Running.D. Following.6. What can we infer from paragraph 5?A. The peak blossom dates fall on a fixed date.B. The cherry blossom rarely peaks in March.C. The peak bloom dates mainly depend on weather and rainfall.D. Cherry blossom peaks around mid-April inTokyo.7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A. To inform people the date of cherry blossom.B. To show a study on cherry blossom dates.C. To present a Japanese tradition of cherry blossom celebration.D. To make people aware of the influence of climate change on cherry blossom.COnce small farmers in Masii, a remote village in Kenya, have picked their crops, all they can do is wait until a buyer trucks through. The system works fairly well for beans and corn, but mangoes-the area’s other main crop-spoil (腐烂) more quickly. If the trader is late, they rot.However, a simple coating could change that. A company, SmartTech, has created a product that doubles the shelf life of fresh produce, enabling farmers to access far-off, larger markets. More time forfresh produce on grocers’ shelves also means less food waste-a $2.6 trillion problem, according to the United Nations’ Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO).James Rogers, CEO of SmartTech, wanted to solve the problem for food much in the same way that oxide barriers preventing rust (锈) have achieved for steel. Fortunately, researchers have found when plants made the jump from water to land, they developed cutin(蜡质), a barrier which is made of fatty acids that link together to form a seal around the plant, helping keep water in.The cutin was such a grand strategy that today you’ll still find it across the plant kingdom. SmartTech discovered through researches that an orange can last longer than a strawberry not so much because of thethickness of its skin, but because of the difference in the arrangement of those cutin molecules (分子)on the surface. After extensive trials, Rogers and his team developed a natural and tasteless protective coating from plant material-stems, leaves and skins. The product extends the sweet spot between ripening and rot. And best of all, the treated produce doesn’t require refrigeration.“SmartTech has huge potential to turn poor farmers in Africa into commercial farmers,” says Rogers. “That means more money in pockets, and more food in stomachs.” But whether the company can cost-effectively reach small farmers in far-off areas still remains a challenge.8. The author mentions the small farmers in Kenya to ________.A. stress their need for preserving produceB. show their challenge in harvesting cropsC. express their wish to reach larger marketsD. evaluate their loss caused by slow transport9. What can we learn about SmartTech’s product?A. It is financially supported by FAO.B. It is intended to replace refrigeration.C. It is designed to thicken produce’s skin.D. It is based on plants’own defence system.10. What will James Rogers probably focus on next?A. How to expand farms.B. How to earn more money.C. How to produce more tasty food.D. How to profit farmers in remote area.11. The main purpose of the passage is to ________.A. promote a productB. present a technologyC. advertise SmartTechD. introduce James RogersDJapan is known to have higher than average rates of stomach cancer. Recently, the town of Kaneyama in Yamagata Prefecture decided to get its 6, 000 residents (居民) tested.However, the frozen urine samples (尿样) are not tested in conventional ways. Instead, Professor Masao Miyashita and his team are using them in a trial to determine if specially trained cancer-sniffing dogs canaccurately detect the disease. Though the study is still in its early stages, Miyashita is thrilled with the results. He said, “In our research so far, cancer detection dogs have been able to find signs of cancer with an accuracy of nearly 100 percent.”Researchers have known about the animals’ superior sensory skills for decades. However, their ability to detect cancer in humans came to light in 1989, after a dog sniffed out early-stage malignant melanoma (恶性黑色素瘤) on a patient’s leg in London. Since then, scientists from many countries have conducted studies to test dogs’ great skill at identifying cancer chemicals.While most dogs can be trained for the task researchers say the best candidates are dogs that are precise, quiet, and perhaps even a little shy. The training process is similar to how dogs are taught to learn any trick — by rewarding them with treats! However, it takes much longer because the dogs have to learn to separate the “cancer scent (气味)”from the thousands of organic compounds (有机化合物) in the human body. Researchers begin by exposing the dogs to urine samples from people with cancer, people with other diseases, and patients with no health issues, Once the dogs are able to accurately identify cancer, they are further trained to detect particular kinds of cancer.Successful as they may be, experts think dogs are unlikely to replace conventional tests. For one, it takes about seven years and costs as much as $45,000 to train a single dog. Klaus Hackner, a researcher and physician who studies dogs detecting cancer in breath samples at Krems University Hospital in Austria, is also not convinced dogs can be relied upon alone. Patients, therefore, have to receive further tests to confirm if they have the disease.12. What do we know about the cancer-sniffing dogs mentioned in Paragraph 2?A. They have done a great job.B. They are trained in a special way.C. They can easily learn to distinguish cancer.D. They can be seen in many Japanese hospitals.13. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3?A. Offer readers some advice.B. Add some background information.C. Summarize the previous paragraphs.D. Introduce a new topic for discussion.14. What kind of dog is suitable for the cancer-sniffing job?A. Smart and brave.B. Active and faithful.C. Strong and patient.D. Careful and peaceful.15. What is Klaus Hackner’s opinion on cancer-sniffing dogs?A. They should work as a team.B. They need to receive more training.C. They can replace doctors in detecting cancer.D. They should be used together with traditional tests.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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第一部分听力(共两节，满分30 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题: 每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.5.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是B。
1. What is the man like?A. OutgoingB. Honest.C. Shy.2. How much should the man pay for the book?A. 8 dollars.B. 5 dollars.C. 2 dollars.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hotel.C. In a supermarket.4. Why didn’t the man attend Amanda’s birthday party?A. He was ill.B. He didn’t want to.C. He had to play basketball.5. What is the man doing?A. He is stopping the car.B. He is driving.C. He is having a rest.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)请听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题s 秒钟; 听完后，各小题梅给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. Where does the woman want to go?A. Her home.B. The shopping center. C The bus station.7. How will the woman go to her destination?A. On foot.B. By car.C. By bus.听第7 段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What are the speakers talking about?A. How to find a specific magazineB. Where to keep the old magazines.C. When to enter a reading room.9. What does the man think of the woman?A. Unkind.B. Helpful.C. Generous.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What day is i today?A. Friday.B. Thursday. C Wednesday.11. What time do the speakers plan to meet at the cinema?A. 8:10.B. 8:20.C. 8:30.12. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A Friends. B. Colleagues. C. Husband and wife.开第9段材料，回答第13 至16题。
13. When does the conversation probably take place?A Before the meeting. B. During the meeting. C. After the meeting.14. How did the woman know the man’s opinion?A. By observing his eyes.B. By hearing from others.C. By staring at him blankly.15. What do we know about the man?A. He shows little interest in Todd’s opinion.B. He knows much about western manners.C. He can’t follow the presentation well.16. What does the woman want the man to do ?A. Mind his speech.B. Make eye contact properly.C. Avoid using body language.听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker?A. A model and actress.B. A sportswoman.C. A housewife.18. How did the speaker get her scars?A. She got caught in a bush fire.B. She got hurt in a car accident.C. She got burnt in 8 cooker explosion.19. Why does the speaker admire Turia Pitt?A. She inspires other people.B. She is a good marathon runner.C. She appears on magazine covers.20. What’s the speaker’s opinion about beauty?A. Good look matters most.B. Inner beauty shines.C. Scars add to beauty.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AIt may seem had to leave Sydney’s attractions and sights, but when the urge arises to explore beyond the city, many exceptional day trips await travelers.Scenic WorldOn a visit to the World heritage-listed Blue Mountains, enjoy clean fresh air and breath-taking landscapes of ancient rainforests. Scenic World in Katoomba is the best way to access the beauty of this region. Besides climbing, you can choose cablecars, elevated boardwalks or the Scenic Railway —the world’s steepest train travelling through a rock tunnel, to reach the mountain top.Royal National ParkEstablished in 1879, the Royal is the world’s second-oldest national park. Located an hour’s drive south of Sydney, the beaches are unspoilt, crow-free and great for surfing or swimming. There’sdramatic scenery along the way with a range of unique heritage attractions. Bushwalking, boating, canoeing and fishing are also popular activities.Featherdale Wildlife ParkLocated 45 minutes west of Sydney, Featherdale has the world’s largest collection of Australian native birds, mammals (哺乳动物) and reptiles (爬行动物). Situated in a bushland environment, Featherdale provides a unique opportunity for up-close animal interactions (交往). Hand-feed a kangaroo, have breakfast with a koala and check out a huge variety of species including dingos, emus, penguins and more.The Hawkesbury RiverAn hour north-west of Sydney, the Hawkesbury is one of New South Wales’best-kept secrets. Experience what this picturesque region of waterways, farmland and national parks has to offer—from waterskiing and bushwalking to horse riding, river cruises and retail therapy.21. What can you do when visiting Scenic World?A. Ride horses.B. Go surfing.C. Climb mountains.D. Hand-feed a kangaroo.22. If you are an animal lover, you can go to .A. Scenic WorldB. Royal National ParkC. The Hawkesbury RiverD. Featherdale Wildlife Park23. What do Royal National Park and The Hawkesbury River have in common?A. Visitors can enjoy beautiful mountain scenery in common?B. Bushwalking is available on the two trips.C Visitors can go swimming and fishing.D. Both can be reached by cablecars.BAs a little girl growing up in the early 1960s in a suburb of Pittsburgh, it was not always easy to find role models. But I was lucky. In my childhood, I knew smart, strong women who had accomplished much, one of whom invented the world’s first computer compiler(编译器).Recently, though, I learned about a role model who was right under my nose—my own mother. Growing up, I knew she had worked as a secretary before I was born. I knew that she had joined the WA VES—the Women Accepted for V olunteer Emergency Service branch of the U. S. Naval Reserve (海军预备队)—during World War II. And I knew she’d worked in an office that was involved with codes (编码). But when she talked about it- rare, because she had been sworn to secrecy—she described her duties as ordinary, routine. I never questioned it. After all, the woman I knew was a reserved suburban mom.Not long ago, a chance conversation with a colleague led me to the book, Code Girls. It tells the story of the WA VES, who decrypted (解码) and encrypted secret messages during the war. They worked around the clock, knowing that the lives of tens of thousands of soldiers—their brothers, husbands, fathers—were on the line.Inspired, I began a journey to explore the mystery of my mother’s service that continues to this day. I got some of her working records about her unit, OP19. In two years, she was promoted three times.She was no secretary, and her duties were hardly ordinary.My mother always encouraged my interest in science and insisted to my father that I go to college. “You’re going to grow up to be another Madame Curie, ”she told me. She was always pointing at other women. She did not see herself as someone to model on. Neither did I. Now I see her differently.24. Why didn’t the author’s mother tell the truth about her job?A. She was afraid of being fired by her company.B. She knew well what to be expected of her career.C. She thought her job was just unremarkable.D. She thought secretary was better than her real job.25. Which of the following words can best describe the author’s mother?A. Ambitious and reserved.B. Cooperative and sincere,C. Devoted and faithful.D. Hardworking and skeptical.26. What can we learn from the text?A. The author doubted her mother’s job when she was a child.B. The author’s mother saw herself as an example to follow.C. Code Girls’ job is more important than that of the soldiers.D. Code Girls inspired the author to learn more of her mother.27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Mom, My Real Role Model.B. The OP19, A Buried Secret.C. Code Girls, My Favourite Book.D. W A VES, A Mysterious Organization.CA lifetime of active exercise will let you keep the body of a 20-year-old well into your 70s, scientists have found.The physical decline thought to be an unavoidable part of ageing is actually the result of not exercising enough, according to the research, which found that regular cyclists maintained the muscles, lungs, and even the immune system(免疫系统)of people decades younger. Besides, many serious health problems could be prevented if people became more active rather than being sedentary(久坐), researchers insist.Janet Lord, leading researcher or the research, said: “Our findings disprove the assumption that ageing automatically makes us weaker. We now have strong evidence that encouraging people to do regular exercise throughout their lives can be a solution to the problem that we are living longer but not healthier.”She looked at125 keen cyclists aged 55 to 79 who had been exercising regularly for 25yearsand compared them with 75 ordinary people of a similar age and 55 people aged 20 to 36. On a string of physical measures, the cyclists showed no difference from people much younger. Besides, scientists were surprised to discover that their immune systems were also the same. They kept making T cells, which organize the response to new infection, in the same way as younger people, while production tailed off in older people who did not cycle.“It’s in the textbooks that your immune system doesn’t work as well and you get more infections butin the cyclists they were the same as a 20-year-old, ”Professor Lord said. She now aims to discover how much exercise people need to do to stay young. “My suspicion is you don’t need to do a massive amount. It may be intensive(强度)that helps—like going up and down the stairs ten times a day. You get a big benefit by simply doing something instead of sitting”.While there is no magic formula(方案)for staying mentally and physically fit in later life, the benefits of keeping active can never be ignored, whatever your age or state of health.28. According to the research, what is the reason for physical decline?A. The failure of organs.B. The poor state of health.C. The increased physical activity.D. The lack of regular exercise.29. Which of the following can best replace the phrase “tailed off” in Paragraph 4?A. Reopened briefly.B. Stopped suddenly.C. Increased sharply.D. Lessened slowly.30. Which of the following statements would Professor Lord probably agree with?A. Ageing automatically makes people increasingly weaker.B. People need a large amount of exercise to stay young.C. The intensity of exercise matters in slowing down ageing.D. A magic formula is what people need to stay fit in later life.31. What is the main purpose of the passage.A. To stress the importance of being physically active.B. To explain the functions of the immune system.C. To introduce the ways to stayD. To discuss the benefits of regular cycling.DWhat would it be like to be able to remember anything you ever learned? Would it be blessing or a curse?Since the early 20th century, psychologists have identified countless cases of people with super memories that allow them to lean and retain (保持) new information with total accuracy. The most famous was Solomon Sherashevski, the subject of Alexander Luria’s classic book, The Mind of a Mnemonist (记忆大师).Sherashevski could recall an amazing number of facts due to his talent for eidetic imagery(照相式记忆)，which allowed him to recall sights, sounds, smells etc. Sadly enough, he seemed to have significant difficulty living a normal life due to his inability to forget anything he learned and the continual daydreaming caused by his constant recall.There are certainly other mnemonists, whose memory feats (功绩) are also surprisingly impressive. Strangely enough though, research suggests these professional mnemonists are no better than average peoples peaking of remembering events out of their own lives. iouBut there are also people whose memories seem to work differently. They are able to recall almost every moment of their lives even the early childhood, a condition commonly called hyperthymesia (超忆症).Unlike mnemonists, people with hyperthymesia don’t rely on any techniques to memorize, it seemsto happen automatically. While no former studies have found the reasons, a recent laboratory test shows they aren’t any better than average people in terms of learning new information.Recently Neuropsychology presents a study of a 63-year-old man identified as “MM”: He didn’t realize his memory skills until 29 when he found he could recall events from American history with amazing accuracy. Despite his superior memory, his life seemed completely unaffected. He did poorly in school, no friends at all. Besides, though his recall resembled that of people with hyperthymesia, his memories weren’t quite as vivid.So far there isn’t enough information to make any real conclusions about the super memory. However, as new studies become available, we are sure to learn about what makes these brains so unusual.32. What made it difficult for Sherashevski to live a normal life?A. His poor social skills.B. His great interest in history.C. His early childhood experience.D. His inability to forget things.33. People with hyperthymesia differ from mnemonists in that .A. they remember things without intention.B. they count on techniques to memorizeC. they are better at learning new informationD. they can’t recall as vividly as mnemonists34. What can be learned from the passage?A. Former studies have found the roots for unusual memory.B. Super memory contributes to better academic performance.C. MM’s life has been greatly improved by his memory.D. It’s hard to tell whether super memory is good or not.35. Where is the passage probably taken from?A. A book review.B. A popular science magazine.C. A public speech.D. A report on mental health.第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。