[英语].[新东方].英语四级常用知
新东方四级词汇笔记(非常完整版)第4课

新东方四级词汇笔记(非常完整版)第4课第4课主谓一致:指的就是给出主语,要求判断谓语动词是用单数还是复数的问题。
一、就近原则:指句子的主语由两部分单词或短语构成时,由离谓语动词近的那部分主语来决定谓语动词的单复数。
只有当以下单词或短语连接主句的两部分时就近原则才适用:1. or 或者;2. either … or … 不是…就是… ,…或… ;3. neither … nor … 既不…也不…;4. not only … but also … 不但…而且… ;5. not … but … 不是…而是…例如:主语1 or 主语2 谓语动词。
此时由主语2决定谓语动词。
10. _C_ either he or his accountants going to claim for the loss?A AreB WhereC IsD Does如果题目改变为:Either he or his accoun tants ___ going … 则应选A二、句子谓语动词一定用复数的两种情况:1. 集合名词做主语,集合名词没有复数形式,因为他本身就代表一个复数概念。
常见的几个复合名词:people 人民,人们;police 警察;cattle 牛;poultry 家禽。
2. 表示数量的复数名词+ 不可数名词,整体做主语时例如:去年出口了八百万顿煤。
Eight million tons of coal were exported last year.三、谓语动词一定用单数的六种情况:1. 句子的主语是由从句充当的、动词不定式短语作主语、动名词短语作主语;2. 表示时间、重量、长度、价值四方面的词做主语;399. -- “How many days?”0 -- “Did you say that five days _C_ required to complete that work?”A areB wereC wasD is3. 表示单数概念的主语,短语,谓语动词,此时谓语动词也用单数;因为此结构中短语只是对主语提供附加说明情况,所以谓语动词也用单数。
新东方英语四级690个高频词汇(完美完整版)

.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁产仔13.budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a.慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n.损害,妨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边34.brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的7.vain n. 38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平特别的,非凡的40.extreme a.极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行work n. 网状物;广播网电视网;网络50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到 n.痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v.织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持58.for good永久地59。
英语四级知识点总结

英语四级知识点总结英语四级考试是一项常见的英语水平考试,要求考生具备一定的英语听、说、读、写能力。
下面是英语四级考试中常见的知识点总结,希望对大家的备考有所帮助。
一、词汇知识点1. 同义词与反义词。
例如:happy - glad, sad - unhappy。
2. 常用词汇的拼写与读音。
例如:Wednesday, February。
3. 熟悉常用的常见词汇,如颜色、数字、季节、动物等。
二、语法知识点1. 时态。
掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等时态的用法。
2. 语态。
了解主动语态和被动语态的变换及用法。
3. 从句。
了解名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句的用法。
4. 单复数。
掌握名词、动词、代词等的单复数形式。
5. 连词。
熟悉常见的连词用法,如并列连词、转折连词等。
6. 形容词与副词。
掌握形容词和副词的用法及比较级和最高级的形式变化。
三、阅读理解1. 掌握阅读理解的技巧,如扫读、略读、精读等。
2. 理解文章的大意和细节信息。
3. 掌握寻找关键词和主题句的方法。
4. 注意推理和推断,特别是根据上下文推断词义。
四、写作技巧1. 掌握写作的基本句型和表达方式。
2. 增加词汇量,提高句子的表达能力。
3. 练习写作各类题型,如图表作文、观点对比、描述事件等。
4. 注意时态、语态和语法的正确使用。
五、听力技巧1. 提高听力理解能力。
2. 注意听清关键信息,如数字、时间、地点等。
3. 练习听懂不同口音和语速的英语。
六、口语表达1. 增加口语词汇量,提高口语表达能力。
2. 练习口语的听说能力,如对话、问答等。
3. 注意语音、语调和语速的正确运用。
以上是英语四级考试常见的知识点总结,希望能够对大家的备考有所帮助。
另外,备考过程中要多进行模拟测试,提高应试能力,同时也要注意积累语言实际运用能力,灵活应对各种题型和情境。
最重要的是多进行实践,多进行口头和书面的练习,提高语言的应用能力。
祝愿大家取得好成绩!。
新东方讲义_英语四级_词汇篇

成绩90分以上需要背4200个单词
成绩70-80分需要背457个单词
单词的重考率极高,比如:available(四级最爱) constrain(六级永陪词汇)
主考时态:容易成为答案的时态
1、过去完成时2、将来完成时3、完成进行时
课程安排:
1. 摸底,讲单词2. 时态,非谓语动词3. 虚拟语气4. 倒装,主谓一致5. 从句6. 综合串讲
A) go along with B) go back on C) go through D) go into
注:1. go through 经历困难而完成 congratulation(对新郎)best wishes(对新娘)
2. go along with 陪伴
3. go back on 违背,背弃
注:1. not until 句型 2. 过去完成时与一般过去时成对使用
24. Young people are not _______ to stand and look at works of art; they want art they can participate in.A) conservative B) content C) confident D) generous
29. By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have _______ opportunity to change his mind .A) accurate B) urgent C) excessive D) adequate
38. I think I was at school, _______ I was staying with a friend during the vacation when I heard the news.
英语四级考试网 -- 新东方四级词汇笔记(非常完整版)第6课

other than 不同于,而非,当它与否定词no或not出现在同一个句子中时表示“除…之外”。
66. In no country _A_ Britain, it has been said, can on
如何区分短语与句子?一个结构如果有完整的谓语部分就是句子。
何为完整的谓语部分?如果能判断出一个结构的时态就可以称这个结构为完整的谓语部分。
在什么样的情况下一个逗号可以将句子分成两部分,而这两部分都有完整的谓语呢?
moment
68. The trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn't
bothered by his loudness _D_ by his lack of talent. [trumpet 小号]
must have + 动词过去分词,表示对过去行为进行肯定推测。表示一定做过;
can't have + 动词过去分词,表示对过去行为进行否定推测,表示不可能做过。
56. This crop does not do well in soils[各种土壤] _B_ the one
to take a seat, I'll be with you _B_. [in a moment
马上,立即(它作为时间状语时一定与将来时态搭配)= in an instant.]
A for a moment B in a moment C for the moment D at the
42. A survey was carrie3d out on the death rate of new-born
新东方英语四级重点高频700词汇

路漫漫其修远兮,吾将上下而求索- 百度文库英语四级重点高频700词汇1. alter v. 改变,改动,变更2. burst vi. n. 突然发生,爆裂3. dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4. blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽6. split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的7. spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8. spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9. slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10. slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11. bacteria n. 细菌12. breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13. budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14. candidate n. 候选人15. campus n. 校园16. liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17. transform v. 转变,变革;变换18. transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19. transplant v. 移植20. transport vat. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21. shift v. 转移;转动;转变22. vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23. vanish vi. 消灭,不见24. swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25. suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26. suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的27. mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28. tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29. nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30. insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31. accelerate vt. 加速,促进32. absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33. boundary n. 分界线,边界34. brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)35. catalog n. 目录(册)v. 编目36. vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37. vain n. 徒劳,白费38. extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39. extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40. extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41. agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43. appeal n. /vi. 呼吁,恳求44. appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45. approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46. stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47. acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行49. network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50. tide n. 潮汐;潮流51. tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52. trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53. torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54. wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55. wax n. 蜡56. weave v. 织,编57. preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的114. personnel n. [总称] 人员,员工;人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口(物)v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口(物)v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的;激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地;足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使167. render 解释比较长,可要仔细体会啊!168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定171. identify n. 身份;个性,特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to) 抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174. resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178. coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则,法规,密码180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕181. adult n. 成年人182. advertise v. 为...做广告183. advertisement n. 广告184. agency n. 代理商,经销商185. focus v. (使)聚集n. 焦点,中心,聚焦186. forbid vt. 不许,禁止187. debate n. /v. 辩论,争论188. debt n. 欠债189. decade n. 十年190. enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封191. encounter vt. /n. 遭遇,遭到192. globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪193. global a. 全球的;总的194. scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻196. significance n. 意义;重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的198. virtue n. 美德,优点199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应,(to, toward)使朝向n. 东方201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重209. emotion n. 情感,感情210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的213. clue n. 线索,提示214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突215. device n. 装置,设备216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品;必要性221. previous a. 先,前,以前的222. provision n. [pl.] 给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置223. pursue vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的225. substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得227. discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力228. professional a. 职业的,专门的229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的230. security n. 安全,保障231. scratch v. /n. 抓,搔,扒232. talent n. 才能,天资;人才233. insurance n. 保险,保险费234. insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的237. spot n. 地点;斑点vt. 认出,发现;玷污238. spray v. 喷,(使)溅散239. medium a. 中等的,适中的n. 媒介物,新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的242. automatic a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争,比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍248. infer v. 推论,推断249. integrate v. (into, with) (使)成为一体,(使)合并250. moist a. 潮湿251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进;提升253. region n. 地区;范围;幅度254. register v./n.登记,注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消,废除259. variable a. 易变的,可变的260. prospect n. 前景,前途;景象261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣262. aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌263. cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理264. core n. 果心,核心265. maintain vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科268. domestic a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的269. constant a. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数270. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁271. authority n. 权威;当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区,社会275. commit vt. 犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)276. comment n. /vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别278. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便280. faculty n. 能力,技能;系,学科,学院;全体教员281. mixture n. 混合,混合物282. mood n. 心情,情绪;语气283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的285. substance n. 物质;实质286. substantial a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的287. prompt vt. 促使a. 敏捷的,及时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇(量);词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目v. 冒险;取于291. version n. 版本,译本;说法292. waist n. 腰,腰部293. weld v. /n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃n. 产量296. zone n. 地区,区域297. strategy n. 战略,策略298. strategic a. 战略(上)的,关键的299. tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态300. tension n. 紧张(状态),张力301. avenue n. 林荫道,大街302. available a. 现成可用的;可得到的303. comparable a. (with, to) 可比较的,类似的304. comparative a. 比较的,相对的305. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔306. data n. 数据,资料307. dive vi. 跳水,潜水308. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的309. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格310. regulate vt. 管理,调节311. release vt. /n. 释放,排放;解释解脱312. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的314. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩315. subtract v. 减(去)316. suburb n. 市郊317. subway n. 地铁318. survey n. /vt. 调查,勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整,调节321. attach vt. 系,贴;使附属322. profit n. 利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于323. profitable a. 有利可图的324. slope n. 斜坡,斜面325. reinforce vt. 增强,加强326. reject vt. 拒绝327. fatal a. 致命的;重大的328. fate n. 命运329. humble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的330. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的331. award vt. 授予,判给n. 奖品,奖金332. aware a. 意识到333. column n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏334. comedy n. 喜剧335. dumb a. 哑的;沉默的336. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒337. deaf a. 聋的;不愿听的338. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜339. principal a. 最重要的n. 负责人,校长340. principle n. 原则,原理341. prior a. 优先的,在前的342. priority n. 优先,重点343. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准344. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. remedy n. /vt. 补救,医治,治疗346. repetition n. 重复,反复347. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的348. undertake vt. 承担,着手做;同意,答应349. unique a. 唯一的,独特的350. obstacle n. 障碍(物),妨碍351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的352. omit vt. 省略353. opponent n. 敌手,对手354. opportunity n. 机会,时机355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队356. semester n. 学期;半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的,极限的n. 终点360. territory n. 领土361. approximate a. 大概的,大约v. 近似362. arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理(学)367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. 几何(学)369. arithmetic n. 算术370. algebra n. 代数371. entertainment n. 娱乐;招待,款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心373. entry n. 进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)374. environment n. 环境375. episode n. 插曲,片段376. equation n. 方程(式)377. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制378. restraint n. 抑制,限制379. resume v. (中断后)重新开始380. severe a. 严重的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简单;朴素383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛385. stuff n. 原料,材料vt. 填进,塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的387. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱388. terror n. 恐怖389. thrust v. 挤,推,插390. treaty n. 条约,协定391. arise vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身392. arouse vt. 引起,激起;唤醒393. burden n. 重担,负荷394. bureau n. 局,办事处395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的396. massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum a. 最高的,最大的399. minimum a. 最低的,最小的400. nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动401. nuclear a. 核子的,核能的402. nucleus n. 核403. retail n. /v. /ad. 零售404. retain vt. 保留,保持405. restrict vt. 限制,约束406. sponsor n. 发起者,主办者vt. 发起,主办,资助407. spur n. /vt. 刺激,激励408. triumph n. 胜利,成功409. tuition n. 学费410. twist vt. 使缠绕;转动;扭歪411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412. universal a. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙414. via prep. 经由,经过,通过415. vibrate v. 振动,摇摆416. virus n. 病毒417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿(做)419. vote v. 选举n. 选票420. wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车421. appoint vt. 任命,委派422. approach v. 靠近,接近n. 途径,方式423. appropriate a. 适当的424. bunch n. 群,伙;束,串425. bundle n. 捆,包,束vt. 收集,归拢426. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式427. chaos n. 混乱,紊乱428. discount n. (价格)折扣429. display n. /vt. 陈列,展览430. equivalent a. 相等的a. 相等物431. erect a. 竖直的v. 建造,竖立432. fax n. /vt. 传真433. fertile a. 肥沃的;多产的434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的436. gratitude n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖438. horrible a. 可怕的439. Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网440. interpret v. 翻译,解释441. interpretation n. 解释,说明442. jungle n. 丛林,密林443. knot n. 结vt. 把...打成结444. leak v. 漏,渗出445. lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. onion n. 洋葱450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应用的,适当的452. applicant n. 申请人453. breadth n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保存,保护455. conservative a. 保守的456. parallel n. 平行线;可相比拟的事物457. passion n. 激情,热情458. passive a. 被动的,消极的459. pat v. /n. 轻拍,轻打460. peak n. 山峰,顶点461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望464. relevant a. 有关的,切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松,宽慰;减轻467. reputation n. 名气,声誉468. rescue vt. /n. 营救469. triangle n. 三角(形)470. sequence n. 连续;顺序471. shallow a. 浅的472. shiver vi/n. 发抖473. shrug v. /n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的476. utility n. 功用,效用477. utilize vt. 利用478. utter vt. 说出a. 完全的,彻底的479. variation n. 变化,变动480. vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆481. applause n. 鼓掌,掌声482. appliance n. 器具,器械483. consent n. 准许,同意vi (to) 准许,同意484. conquer vt. 征服485. defect n. 缺点,缺陷486. delicate a. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的487. evolve v.演变488. evolution n. 演变,进化489. frown v. /n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt. /n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的;有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤495. liquor n. 酒,烈性酒496. liter/litre n. 升497. modest a. 谦虚道498. molecule n. 分子499. orbit n. 轨道v. (绕...)作轨道运行500. participate v. (in) 参与,参加501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别,尤其503. respond vi. 回答,答复;反应504. response n. 回答,答复;反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的507. tremble vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的;精彩的509. trend n. 趋向,倾向510. trial n. 审讯;试验511. apparent a. 显然的,明白的512. appetite n. 胃口;欲望513. deposit n. 存款,定金v.存放,储蓄514. deputy n. 副职,代表515. derive vt. 取得,得到;(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来,下降517. missile n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命;代表团519. mist n.薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt. 通知,告知522. notion n. 概念;意图,想法523. resemble vt. 像,类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露525. revenue n. 收入,岁入;税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处;住所527. shield n. 防护物,盾vt. 保护,防护528. vital a. 重要的;致命的,生命的529. vitally ad. 极度,非常;致命地530. urban a. 城市的531. urge vt. 鼓励,激励532. urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得533. usage n. 使用,用法534. violence n. 强力,暴力535. violent a. 强暴的536. violet a. 紫色的537. weed n. 杂草,野草538. welfare n. 福利539. whatsoever ad. (用于否定句)任何540. whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管541. essential a. 必不可少的;本质的542. estimate n. /vt. 估计,估量543. evaluate vt. 评估,评价544. exceed vt. 超过,越出545. exceedingly ad. 非常,极其546. exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说547. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括548. exclusive a. 读有的,排他的549. excursion n. 远足550. flash vi. 闪光,闪耀551. flee vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. 和谐,融洽556. haste n. 急速,急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨558. incident n. 事件,事变559. index n. 索引,标志560. infant n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的563. infinite a. 无限的564. ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱;拥挤,堵塞568. jewel n. 宝石569. joint a.连接的;共同的570. junior a. 年少的;资历较浅的571. laser n. 激光572. launch vt. 发动,发起573. luxury n. 奢侈;奢侈品574. magnet n. 磁铁,磁体575. male a. 男性的,雄的576. female a. 女性的,雌的577. manual a. 用手的,手工做的n. 手册578. manufacture vt. /n. 制造,加工579. marine a. 海的;海产的580. mutual a. 相互的581. naked a. 裸露的582. negative a. 否定的,消极的583. neglect vt. 忽视,忽略584. origin n. 起源,出身585. oval a. 椭圆形的n. 椭圆形586. outset n. 开始,开端587. presumably ad. 大概,可能588. prevail vi. 流行,盛行589. quit v. 停止590. quotation n. 引文,引语591. recreation n. 娱乐活动592. recruit vt. 招募,吸收(新成员)593. rival n. 竞争对手,敌手594. shuttle n. 梭子;航天飞机595. skim vt. 搬(去),掠过;浏览596. sketch n. 草图;梗概597. slender a. 苗条的,修长的598. theme n. 主题599. textile n. 纺织品600. tropical a. 热情的,炎热的601. kneel vi. 跪602. label n. 标签603. merchant n. 商人604. mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的605. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西(或人)606. numerous a. 众多的,许多的607. parade n. 游行v. 列队行进608. pants [pl.] n. 长裤;内裤609. partial a. 部分的610. passport n. 护照611. prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法612. primitive a. 原始的,早期的613. ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂614. ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的615. redid a. 严格的;僵硬的616. withstand vt. 经受,承受617. witness n. 目击者;证据vt. 注意到;证明618. withdraw v. 收回,撤销619. slippery a. 滑的620. smash vt. 粉碎,打烂621. snap n. /vt. 折断,拉断;快照622. software n. 软件623. solar a. 太阳的624. lunar a. 月的,月球的625. submerge vi. 潜入水中626. submit vi. (to)屈服,听从627. timber n. 木材,原木628. tissue n. 组织;薄纱,手巾纸629. title n. 题目,标题630. tone n. 语气,音调631. drift vi. 漂,漂流632. drip n. 滴633. durable a. 耐用的,持久的634. duration n. 持续,持续期间635. dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮636. leather n. 皮革637. legislation n. 法律,法规;立法638. leisure n. 闲暇;悠闲639. loose a. 松的,宽松的640. loosen v. 解开,放松641. tannest a. 认真的,诚挚的642. earthquake n. 地震643. echo n. 回音,回声644. elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的645. elastic n. 橡皮圈(带)a. 有弹性的646. elbow n. 肘647. electron n. 电子648. volcano n. 火山649. volume n. 卷,册;体积,容量650. fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累651. faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的652. favorable a. 称赞道;有利的,顺利的653. favorite a. 特别受喜欢的n. 喜爱的人或物654. gallery n. 画廊655. gallon n. 加仑656. gap n. 间隔,差距657. garbage n. 垃圾,废物658. gaze v. 凝视,注视659. gear n. 齿轮,传动装置660. gene n. 基因661. lest conj. 唯恐,免得662. liable a. 可能的,大概的;(to) 易于... 663. liberal a. 自由得664. liberty n. 自由665. license/license n. 许可证,执照666. moisture n. 潮湿667. motivate vt. 激励,激发668. motive n. 动机,目的669. generate vt. 生成,产生(光、热、电等)670. genius n. 天才,天赋671. genuine a. 真的,真诚的672. gasoline n. 汽油673. germ n. 微生物,细菌674. gesture n. 姿势,手势675. giant a. 巨大的n. 巨人,巨物676. glimpse n. 一瞥,一看677. glory n. 光荣,荣誉678. glorious n. 光荣的,极好的679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动680. hydrogen n. 氢681. oxygen n. 氧682. hostile a. 敌对的,敌意大683. household n. 家庭,户684. hook n. 钩685. holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的686. hint n. 暗示,示意687. hesitate v. 犹豫688. highlight vt. 强调,突出689. hence ad. 因此,所以;今后,从此690. herd n. 兽群,牧群691.deliberately adv. 故意的692. attraction n. 吸引,吸引力693. destructive adj. 破坏性的694. starvation n. 饥饿,饿死695. exhaustion n. 竭力,疲惫696. strike n. 罢工v.打击,罢工697. strength n. 力量,力气698. await vt. 等候699. deportation n. 放逐700. identification n.鉴别,证明。
四级考试 核心高频词汇

四级考试核心高频词汇一、A开头。
1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃;遗弃;抛弃。
2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力;才能。
二、B开头。
1. benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. 利益;好处;vt. 有益于;对…有益。
2. bargain [ˈbɑːɡən] n. 便宜货;交易;vi. 讨价还价。
三、C开头。
1. campus [ˈkæmpəs] n. (大学)校园。
2. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n. 挑战;vt. 向…挑战。
四、D开头。
1. depend [dɪˈpend] vi. 依靠;依赖;取决于。
2. damage [ˈdæmɪdʒ] n. 损害;损失;vt. 损害;毁坏。
五、E开头。
1. economy [ɪˈkɒnəmi] n. 经济;节约。
2. effort [ˈefət] n. 努力;成就。
六、F开头。
1. faculty [ˈfæklti] n. 才能;全体教员;系。
2. favor [ˈfeɪvə] n. 喜爱;欢心;vt. 赞成;喜欢。
七、G开头。
1. graduate [ˈɡrædʒuət] n. 毕业生;研究生;vi. 毕业。
2. goal [ɡəʊl] n. 目标;球门;得分。
八、H开头。
1. habit [ˈhæbɪt] n. 习惯;习性。
2. handle [ˈhændl] n. 把手;柄;vt. 处理;操作。
九、I开头。
1. improve [ɪmˈpruːv] vt. 改善;提高;vi. 变得更好。
2. ignore [ɪɡˈnɔː(r)] vt. 忽视;不理睬。
十、J开头。
1. journey [ˈdʒɜːni] n. 旅行;行程。
2. job [dʒəʊb] n. 工作;职业。
十一、K开头。
1. key [kiː] n. 钥匙;关键;adj. 关键的。
大学英语四级重要知识点知识点汇总

CET-4 中介词 to 的不同搭配介词是一种表示名词和句中其他词之间关系的词,在英语中能和动词、名词、形容词等词搭配,表示种种不同的意思,使用时灵活多变,不易掌握,介词to 也不例外。
四级考试中,介词to 的用法是测试重点之一,应引起特别注意。
本文以历年四级真题为依据,总结了介词 to 的几种常见搭配,并附上历年四级考试中相关的考题,供考生练习。
一、与某些动词一起构成特定搭配英语中由“动词+介词to”构成的动词短语数量很大,而在四级考试中,经常被测试到的此类动词短语也很多,可分为两类:1.“实义动词 +介词 to”结构adapt to... (适应于,, ) devote ...to... (专心于,致力于 ) add... to...(增加,添加 )entitle ... to... (给,,权利、资格等)adhere to ... (追随,依附,坚持)stick tocling toexpose... to.. (暴露在,,之下)adjust to ... (调整,调节 )lead to... (导致,,,招致,,amount to ... (达到 ; 意味着object to ... (反对 ) ))appeal to ... (恳求 ; 呼吁 )owe ... to... (欠,,;对,,负有,, apply to ... (应用,运用;向,,申请react to... (对,,做出反应) attach... to... (系上,附加于,使附属refer to... (论及,参照 ; 委托 ) attend to ... (倾听;照顾,料理) resort to ... (诉诸于,,) attribute to ... (把,,归因于,认为) ))是,, 的结果)respond to ... (,,做出反应)belong to ... (属于 )see to ...(负责,留意,照料)compare ...to ... (与,,比较;将,, 比作为 ) stick to... (坚持 )confess to .. (坦白,坦承 )subject ... to ... (使遭受,,使蒙受conform to ... (顺从,与,,一致turn to... ( 翻到;向,,求助) ,,))contribute to... (有助于,促使 )yield to... (屈服于 )...历年四级考题中与上述短语相关的考题很多,下面仅列出一些典型的例子(选项中以黑体字为正确答案):(1) This is the nurse who ________ to me when I was in hospital. (CET-4, 03.6,52)A. entertainedB. accompaniedC. attendedD. shielded(2) I would never have ________ a court of law if I hadn't been so desperate. (CET-4,02.6,66)(3) He ________ to his customers and halved the price. (CET-4,02.1,65) A. leaked B. yieldedC. drewD. quoted(4) Eating too much fat can ________ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.(CET-4, 01.6,55)(5) I didn't know the word. I had to ________ a dictionary. (CET-4,00.6,35) A. look out B. make outC. refer toD. go over(6) The man in the corner confessed to ________ a lie to the manager of the company.(CET-4, 97.6,58)A. have toldB. be toldC. being toldD. having told(7) Because Edgar was convinced of the accuracy of this fact, he ________ his opinion. (CET-4, 97.6,60)A. struck atB. strove forC. stuck toD. stood for(8) There is hardly an environment on earth ________ some species of animal or other has not adapted successfully. (CET-4,94.6,53)A. to whichB. whereverC. so thatD. as to(9) The manager assured the customer that his complaint would be seen ________ immediately. (CET-4, 93.1,70)A. toB. atC. onD. with(10) Police have ________ to the public to come forward with any information which might help them in their inquiries. (CET-4,90.6,44)A. urgedB. claimedC. appealedD. called(11) Is it advisable to ________ our body to the sunlight? (CET-4, 90.6,62)A. revealB. displayC. exposeD. show2.“be+过去分词 / 形容词 +to”结构be addicted to... (对,,上瘾)be opposed to... 反(对 )be attached to... (附属于 )be subject to... (易遭,,的;以,,为条件的 )be due to... (归功于,,,因为,,)be used /accustomed to... 习(惯于,,) be objected to... (反对 )...相关的四级考题如下:(12) The committee is totally opposed ________ any changes being made in the plans.(CET-4, 99.1,61)A. ofB. onC. toD. against(13) Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used ________ late for his lecture. (CET-4, 98.1,31)A. to have studentsB. for students' beingC. for students to beD. to students' being(14) The match was cancelled because most of the members ________ a match without a standard court. (CET-4, 91.6,48)A. objected to havingB. were objected to haveC. objected to haveD. were objected to having二、与某些名词一起构成特定搭配此类名词与to 一起构成固定结构“名词+介词 to”,可分为两类:1. 某些固有名词,如 admission, access, answer, approach, barrier , key, right, solution 等;2. 由相关动词派生而来的名词,如exposure, objection, reaction, response等。
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-英语四级常用知识汇总【实用】英语阅读常考1000词force enforce, reinforce,report, scope, spirit ,decline, climate, lend to,accuse, afford, anxiety,atmosphere, blame, bargain,calculate, circle, confidence,conscious, convince, custom,desperate, encourage, discourage,economic, economy, motive,promote , emotional, motion,fail to, install, flat,intimate, limit, major,no matter, neutral, outlet,perform, inform, formal,normal, radiate, authority,companion, concept, create,creature, dentist, fluid identify,identical, identity, engage,entitle, evaluate, influence, fortune,fulfill, general, intense, interpret,justice, adjust, judge, minor,observe, deserve, preserve,parallel, percept, stuff,surroundings, transport, transmit,transform, undergo, wander, wonder, widespread, ambition, approach,brief, conquer, result,consult, insult, deliberate,despair, compare, emergence, emergency, establish, exhaust, expand, fade, frustrate,handy, incredible, inherit, conference, infer, offer, interfere, length, manufacture,mood, necessity, noble, occasion, occasional, output, oversea, pattern, plunge, practice, practical,recognize, release, rescue, maintain,remain obtain, entertain, rural, urban,similar to, trial, trail,witness, absolute, accumulate,in advance, advanced, advantage,agent, appeal, application,point, appoint, approximate,barrier, claim, climate,complicate, comprise, considerable, resume, consume, assume, contact,convict, crew, crucial,define, definite, deliver,disaster, disorder, diverse,economic, alert, exert, facility,faith, faithful, gap, sympathy,trace, track, visual, vision,worship, apparatus, brand, civil,clarity, declare, combine,connect, consider, insert,desert, drown, external, frank,press, impress, pressure,depress, express, indispensable,inspect, respect, prospect,perspective, peculiar, particular, likely, inquire, require, acquire, request,result, consult, insult,spray, announce, pronounce, apparent, boundary, frontier, crash,debate, decrease, increase,reduce, include, conclude,exclude, federal, firm, forecast,foresee, grateful, integrate, divide, individual, fence, defense, offend,portion, proper, property, reputation, restrict, loyal, royal, spot, terminal,alter, alternate, alternative, concrete, consequent, explode, explore, exploit, hesitate,imagine, influence, innocent, guilty, persuade, possess, sample, support,vital, burden, elect, select, collect, collective, contribute, distribute, attribute, abuse, prejudice, avoid, escape,capture, compete, effort, enthusiasm, involve, evolve, imply, reply, multiply,issue, modify, occur, opponent,prefer,refer, publish, punish, rate, award,reward, shelter, skim, in spite of, temporary, vehicle, ancestor associate, refuse, confuse, describe, display,due to, error, essential, fresh,obvious, visible, invisible,previous, recall, relate,soil, spoil, stimulate, suffer,tense, accompany, analyze, conflict, convenient, derive, deprive, thrive,dominate, element, gallery,interval, lock, lack, match,ideal, reality, ignore, ignorant,independent, inspire, motion,promote, remote, motive, numerous, relevant, retreat, straight, suicide,trick, weigh, tempt, attempt, contract,attract, candidate, commercial, communicate,contain, coordinate, respond,correspond, emphasis, enclose, focus, instinct, investigate, invest, manner,mere, nerve, political, policy,reliable, resemble, assemble, shape, sophisticate, stain, strain, symbol,triumph, upright, vigorous, benefit,profit, characterize, circumstance,chain store, concentrate, delegate,diligent, dispute, estimate, factor, intentional, occupy, inject, reject,object, project, subjavaryscenery,survive, revive, temper accelerate,behave, concern, continue, deny, distance,insure, invade, mature, mental, monitor,mysterious, neglect, purpose, raw, 刷新,remove, restore, resort, scarcely,specific, target, alarm, approve,certify, certificate, frost, fund,genuine, intend, material, memory, primitive, propose, ruin, shadow, contrary, sufficient, accent,actually, adequate, anxious,attach, awkward, budget, capture, channel, circulate, community,company, consent, cooperate, cultivate, depart, devote, dismiss, distant,enhance, eventually, fierce, manage, overnight, passion, passive, postpone, progress, pursue, react, render, sense,treat, treaty, capacity, civilian,compel, contradiction, crack, curiosity, departure, devise, device, secure, accurate, depend, distinguish, plain, complain, explain, financial, hurt, injure ,harm, destroy, ruin, 包含uct, construct,structure, isolate, labor, task, overlook,overcome, resist, insist, state,supreme, superior, emit volume, absorb, account, achieve, universal, convert, reverse, apply, applicable, applicant, application, broad, board, cancel, casual,cancer, classify, comfort, submit, permit, ,complex, conduct, constant, core, demand,command, comment, commend, mental, recommend,mention, design, signal, significant, protect,detect, point, appoint, appointment, disappoint,duration, durable, employ, excess, exceed, success,succeed, process, proceed, false, impose, indicate,predict, opportunity, personal, pose,expose, suppose, oppose, compose, impose,deposit, poison, poverty, cautious, prove,improve, record, relieve, sincere, troop,upset, violent, welfare, abundant, advocate,affect, effect, effective, efficient, campaign,cause, commission, component, content, intention,crisis, critic, critical, destination, discard,discipline, anticipate, participate, principal, principle, familiar, feature, feasible, indifferent,provide, recover, standard, thorough, morally,virtually, deal with, cope with, doubt, 执行,density, corporation, currency, current, demonstrate,countless, discount, extraordinary, graduate, gradually, precious, precise, appreciate, reluctant, unwilling, sharp, shape, source,strength, length, supply, drop, endure,evident, enormous, intensive, preference, produce, reflect, scale, semester, shift,talent, threat, typical, vain, volunteer,accomplish, analysis, assist, persist, insist,resist, consist, colony, confront, conventional,descend, donate, merit elementary, eliminate,frequent, incline, instant, , military, prevent,represent, restrain, academic, available,continent, elaborate, function, generous, illustrate,measure, narrow, option, phenomenon, prohibit, panic,pretend, prompt, regulate, shrink, swallow,uniform, artificial, creature, determine, distinct, encounter, environment, fatigueall over again再一次, 重新all the time一直, 始终all the same仍然, 照样的as regards关于, 至于anything but根本不as a matter of fact实际上apart from除...外(有/无)as a rule通常, 照例as a result(of)因此, 由于as far as...be concerned就...而言as far as远至, 到...程度as for至于, 关于as follows如下as if好像, 仿怫as good as和...几乎一样as usual像平常一样, 照例as to至于, 关于all right令人满意的;可以as well同样, 也, 还as well as除...外(也), 即...又aside from除...外(还有)at a loss茫然, 不知所措at a time一次, 每次at all丝毫(不), 一点也不at all costs不惜一切代价at all events不管怎样, 无论如何at all times随时, 总是at any rate无论如何, 至少at best充其量, 至多at first最初, 起先at first sight乍一看, 初看起来at hand在手边, 在附近at heart内心里, 本质上at home在家, 在国内at intervals不时, 每隔...at large大多数, 未被捕获的at least至少at last终于at length最终, 终于at most至多, 不超过at no time从不, 决不by accident偶然at one time曾经, 一度;同时at present目前, 现在at sb's disposal任...处理at the cost of以...为代价at the mercy of任凭...摆布at the moment此刻, 目前at this rate照此速度at times有时, 间或back and forth来回地, 反复地back of在...后面before long不久以后beside point离题的, 不相干的beyond question毫无疑问by air通过航空途径by all means尽一切办法, 务必by and by不久, 迟早by chance偶然, 碰巧by far最, ...得多by hand用手, 用体力by iteslf自动地, 独自地by means of用, 依靠by mistake错误地, 无意地by no means决不, 并没有by oneself单独地, 独自地by reson of由于by the way顺便说说by virtue of借助, 由于by way of经由, 通过...方法due to由于, 因为each other互相even if/though即使, 虽然ever so非常, 极其every now and then时而, 偶尔every other每隔一个的except for除了...外face to face面对面地far from远非, 远离for ever永远for good永久地for the better好转for the moment暂时, 目前for the present暂时, 目前for the sake of为了, 为了...的利益for the time being暂时, 眼下from time to time有时, 不时hand in hand手拉手, 密切关联head on迎面地, 正面的heart and soul全心全意地how about...怎么样in a hurry匆忙, 急于in case of假如, 防备in a moment立刻, 一会儿in a sense从某种意义上说in a way在某种程度上in a word简言之, 总之in accordance with与...一致, 按照in addition另外, 加之in addition to除...之外(还)in advance预先, 事先in all总共, 合计in any case无论如何in any event无论如何in brief简单地说in charge of负责, 总管in common共用的, 共有的in consequence(of)因此;由于in debt欠债, 欠情in detail详细地in difficulty处境困难in effect实际上, 事实上in general一般来说, 大体上in favour of支持, 赞成in front of面对, 在...前in half成两半in hand在进行中, 待办理in honour of为庆祝, 为纪念in itself本质上, 就其本身而言in line with与...一致in memory of纪念in no case决不in no time立即, 马上in no way决不in order按顺序, 按次序in other words换句话说in part部分地in particular特别, 尤其in person亲自, 本人in place在合适的位置in place of代替, 取代, 交换in practice在实践中, 实际上in proportion to与...成比例in public公开地, 当众in quantity大量in question正在谈论的in regard to关于, 至于in relation to关于, 涉及in return作为报答/回报/交换in return for作为对...报答in short简言之, 总之in sight被见到;在望in spite of尽管in step齐步, 合拍in step with与...一致/协调in tears流着泪, 在哭着in the course of在...期间/过程中in the distance在远处in the end最后, 终于in the event of如果...发生, 万一in the face of即使;在...面前in the first place首先in the future在未来in the least丝毫, 一点in(the)light of鉴于, 由于in the way挡道in the world究竟, 到底in time及时in touch联系, 接触in turn依次, 轮流;转而in vain徒劳, 白费力instead of代替, 而不是just now眼下;刚才little by little逐渐地lots of许多many a许多more or less或多或少, 有点next door隔壁的, 在隔壁no doubt无疑地no less than不少于...;不亚于...no longer不再no more不再no more than至多, 同...一样不none other than不是别的, 正是on one's guard警惕, 提防nothing but只有, 只不过now and then时而, 偶尔off and on断断续续, 间歇地off duty下班on a large/small scale大/小规模地on account of由于on(an/the)average平均, 通常on behalf of代表on board在船(车/飞机)上on business因公on condition that如果on duty上班, 值班on earth究竟, 到底on fire起火着火on foot步行, on guard站岗, 值班on hand在场, 在手边on occasion(s)有时, 间或on one's own独立, 独自on purpose故意地on sale出售, 廉价出售on schedule按时间表, 准时on second thoughts经重新考虑on the contrary正相反on the grounds of根据, 以...为由on(the)one hand一方面on the other hand另一方面on the point of即将...的时刻on the road在旅途中on the side作为兼职/副业on the spot在场;马上on the whole总的来说, 大体上on time准时once again再一次once(and)for all一劳永逸地once in a while偶尔once more再一次once upon a time从前one another相互or else否则, 要不然or so大约, 左右other than非;除了out of从...中;由于;缺乏out of burath喘不过气来out of control失去控制out of date过时的out of doors在户外out of order出故障的out of place不适当的out of practice久不练习, 荒疏out of sight看不见, 在视野外out of the question毫无可能的out of touch不联系, 不接触over and over(again)一再地, 再三地prior at在...之前quite a few相当多, 不少rather than不是...(而是)regardless of不顾, 不惜right away立即, 马上side by side肩并肩, 一起so far迄今为止sooner or later迟早, 早晚step by step逐步地such as例如, 诸如thanks to由于, 多亏that is(to say)就是说, 即to the point切中要害, 切题under control处于控制之下under the circumstances这种情况下up to date在进行中up to多达;直到;胜任;取决于what if切合目前情况的what about怎么样with respect to如果...将怎么样with regard to关于, 至于without question关于, 至于,with the exception of除...之外without question毫无疑问word for word逐字的。