常见词性转换的方法

develop---development动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertising agree — agreement apartment 公寓 amusement 娱乐argue---argume nt 争吵 commit 奉献一commitment compliment 称赞，恭维 2．V+ tion 结尾admit 承认一admission attract 吸引一attraction 有吸引力的事或人; con clude — con clusi on 结论 compete —competiti on 竞争，比赛 discuss — discussion 讨论 educate educationdisgree —disagreementdepartment 局，部 experiment 实验，试验 equip 装备---equipment 装备，器材 govern 统治 —government 政府manage---management 经营管理令人向往的地方 illustrate 阐明，举例说明 --illustration invite —invitation inspire---inspiration 灵感，鼓舞人心的decide - decision describe —description 描写，描绘 express 表达 - e xpression 词语;表达方式graduate 毕业— graduation operate 操作，动手术 —operation organize--------- organizationimagine — imagination 想象力introduce — introduction 介绍instruct — instruction 指导， 介绍 invent —inventor / invention 3．V+ ance 结尾 allow —allowance 允许appear —appearance 外貌 ，出现 4．V+ ing 结尾 bathe 洗澡---bathing end 结束 --------- e nding 结尾，结局train 训练 ---training 5．V+ 其他 Beg （乞讨）—beggar 乞丐 sit--seat 座位 believe —belief 信仰 behave 行为，举止 ---------------- behaviorknow---knowledge fly —flight 飞行 heat 加热 ---heat 热量 hit 撞击------------ hit 轰动一时的人或物， 碰撞pollute pollution 污染predict---prediction 预言 pronounce ---pronunciationresolve 决心 -- resolution 决心impress 给人印象 —impression 印象 permit 允许 -- permissionsuggest-建议，暗示--suggestion solve 解决 - s olution 解决方法perform performance 演出exist —existance 存在 mean -- meaning 意义 say -- saying 谚语employ--employer 雇主，老板 --employee雇员mix 混合 ---- m ixture 混合物 press 按，压一pressure 压力 receive —receptionist 接待员serve —service 服务 succeed-- success tour 在 --- 旅游，在 --- 作巡回演出 直接 + 地点 tour China ---tour 旅游 / tourist 游客 pursue —pursuit 追求，从事 propose — proposal 建议 withdraw — withdrawal 取钱；收回；撤 名词变形容词 1 名词 +y anger 生气 angryhonest—honesty 诚实的hunger---hungry fog—foggy 有雾的fur ---- f urry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthy luck---luckycloud---cloudy wind —windy 2.名词+ ed bala nee —ala need 平衡的spot 斑点，地点---------- s potted 有斑点的talent - talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的distusted 厌恶的3．名词+ ful/less meaning—meaningful 有意义的eare—eareful/ eareless 小心的；粗心的help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的eolour---eolourful pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的4．名词+ able adjustable 可调整的eomfort---eomfortable5. ------------------- 名词+ ous eourage—eourageous 勇敢的danger—dangerous mystery 神秘---------------- mysterious 神秘的6. ee 变t7. al 结尾Addition —additional 附加的，额外的Class—elassieal 经典的medieine 药-------------- medieal 医学的musie---musieal nature---natural 自然的person---personal （私人的）退survive—survival--survivor 幸存者arrive-- arrival 到达analyze—analysis 分析rain---rainy snow---snowy sun—sunny tourist - touristy 游客多的business---busy salt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味，品味tasty 甜的offended 生气的erowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的use---useless/ useful tha nk—tha n kfu l 充满感激的peaee 和平-------------- p eaeeful 平静的，宁静的playful 顽皮的，爱玩耍的knowledge---knowledgeablesuit 一套-- suita b l e 合适的eonfidenee - e onfidentdifferenee---different dependenee—dependent independenee--independent nation—national 国家的edueati on---educati onal 有教育意义的tradition traditional 传统的origin 起源---original 新颖的；独创的grammar—grammatieal 语法的globe—global 全球的8．名词+ lyfriend—friendly 9.+ en 结尾live---lively 活跃的，有生气的wood—woode n 木制的love—lovely 可爱的wool —woole n 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energetic love—loving 慈爱的strategy—strategic 战略的death---deadfool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的pleasure---pleasant / pleased freedom 自由—free 空的，免费的popularity 流行性—popularheight 高度—high pride---proudillness 疾病--- ill scientist scientific 科学的形容词变副词1．形容词+ lybad—badly most 多数 -- mostly 多半，大多数bright—brightly 明亮地normal---normally 正常地casual—casually 随意地quick—quicklyclear—clearly 清楚地quiet—quietly 轻轻地，安静地complete—completely 完全real—reallycorrect---correctly 正确地recent 最近的recently 最近；近来final--finally hard 难的；努力地---hardly 几乎不fortunate—fortunately 幸运地late 迟的—lately 最近；近来general—generally 一般来讲sad--sadlyloud—loudly slow---slowlyparticular 特殊的，独特的special—specially 专门，特殊地—particularly specific---specifically 特定地，明确地polite—politely strong—strongly 坚决地，强烈地proper 合适的-，恰当的---properly sudden— sudde nly 突然main ---- m ainly 主要地usual—usually2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortably simple - simply 仅仅；只；简单地gentle—gently terrible---terriblypossible---possibly3. 辅音字母+ y 变ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happily4.特殊good—well 好地well 身体健康的，井true—truly形容词变名词efficient 有效率的—efficiency 效率depe nden—depe ndenc依赖性patient—patience/impatience independent—independency 独立性true—truth high—heightwide—width possible—possibility responsible—responsibility prosperous—prosperity 繁荣形容词变动词modern—modernize fast--fasten long—lengthen—length(n.)less--lessen strong—strengthen—strength(n.) large—enlarge 名词变动词computer--computerize 名词---形容词—副词beauty 美，美人—beautiful —beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelessly difference---different---differentl yfortune—fortunate—fortunately/unfo rtu nately happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily方位的词名词—形容词East—eastern West—westernSouth—southern 四大洲名词形容词Asia 亚洲---- AsianAfrica 非洲-- AfricanEurope 欧洲-- EuropeanAmerica 美洲--- American既是形容词又是副词long—length urgent—urgency 紧急accurate—accuracy 准确性social--socializeshort/shortenwide--widennoise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly 骄傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety 安全；安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently 默默地success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckilywonder 奇迹—wonderful —wonderfullyNorth---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of Chinaearly get up early ；anearly trainlate be late for classcome late for school deep dive deep into theseaa hole deep largehigh jump high；a high mountainhard a hard question；a hard stone work hard / study hard rainhardlong It takes too longIt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from school straight a straight line go straight along here。