新概念二lesson8精品课件
新概念二Lesson 8
everybody 每个人, 大家 , 不定 代词 作主语 时视为 单数。 enter for 报名参加 约翰报名参加了考试。 John entered for the examination. （enter 表示进入某个空间 不用 for ）
each / every：均可以表示 每一个 区别： 1）两个中的每一个, 可用 each 而不用 every；
4. What does nearly every one enter for? Nearly everyone enters for “The Nicest Garden Competition”. 5. Who wins every time? Joe Sanders wins every time. 6. How big is Bill Frith’s garden? Bill Frith’s garden is larger than Joe’s.
4）作主语时视为单数； 5）二者后决不能再加 all 表示 “都”
我们希望每个人都成功。 We want every man to succeed. Each man 每个人都将找到自己的成功之道。 will find his own personal road to success. 我们每个人都有自己的缺点。 Each of us has his weakness.
10. What has he made? He has made neat paths. 11. Is there a pool in the garden? Yes, there is. 12. What has he built over it? He has built a wooden bridge over it.
新概念第二册Lesson8-The-best-and-the-worst
The worst relationship
Lesson Eight
The best and the worst
[ˌkɔmpi'tiʃən] competition
[ni:t]
neat
[pɑ:θ]
path
['wudn]
wooden
[pu:l]
pool
New Words and expressions
1000多名选手参加了争夺一等奖的比赛。 3.He _h_a_s_c_o_m__p_e_te_d__in_two Olympics.
他已经参加过两届奥运会了。
易混辨析 compete / contest
❖ 易混辨析
compete / contest
❖ compete 表示“为了争得名次、奖金， 合同等”，并不含有将对手征服的意思。
compete [kəm'pi:t] vi. 竞争；比赛；对抗
compete against sb.. compete with sb.
Compete vi.比赛；竞争 competitor n.比赛者;竞争者 competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的
联想拓展 compete with /against 与……竞争 compete for 竞争以获得…… compete with/against sb. for sth. 为得到某物与某人竞争 compete in (a game, a match) 参加；在…… 方面竞争
Bill works harder than Joe and grow more flowers and vegetables…..
grow vt. 种植: grow sth; grow flowers…
新概念2lesson8PPT课件
多音节词+more/most
important-more important-most important excited-more excited-most excited slowly-more slowly-most slowly 形容词、副词前面+less、least 表示较不或最不 less/least difficult more/most difficult
我们合伙买了一台电脑。 lake [leɪk] 湖 pond [pɒnd] 池塘(多为人工开凿而成,用于养鸭、养鱼 之用) （尤指供牲口饮水或作为花园之装饰）
a fish pond 养鱼池
第6页/共32页
the most beautiful garden
第7页/共32页
the worst garden
那位教授根本没有参加讨论。
join in 参加，加入
eg. May I join in your conversation?
我能加入你们的谈话吗？
join in the sports meeting.
参加运动会
join the army
参军
eg. Won't you join us in a tennis match?
她在选美比赛中得了第一名。 competition between ( two parties ) in competition with...与。。。竞争
双方之间的比赛 compete v. [kəm'pi:t] compete against/ with sb 跟…竞争/比赛 eg. We can compete against anybody and we can win.
新概念英语第二册-Lesson8课件
Lesson 8 形容词比较级的修饰语
(3) 在这些词中, 其中no在修饰比较级时, 在意义上否定两者, 表示前者在某 方面不比后者强多少。例如: He is no richer than Tom. 他不比汤姆富裕多少. =He is as poor as Tom. 他和汤姆一样穷。 =Neither he nor Tom is rich. (否定两者, 都不富裕)
B⑤ilol wveorr，ks现ahbaor这vdee与r些tohna之n比J间oe较的an区d其别gro实ws(种就植是) mo对re f‘lo形we容rs an词d ve的geta改ble造s. ’，让其以比较级别的形式呈现。
by far或far (显然, .
形容词有以下三种级别: Lesson 8 The best and the worst 重难点巩固
超过五个苹果在桌子上。
well
例如: The pen is on the desk. (注意: 老外认为宠物是家中一员，和人一样)
bad
如果不在同一范围，只用any。 They were waiting for you below the building.
ill
比如猫不可能真正变成人，中国人不可能完全变成
3. of在最高级中的应用, 注意将主语包括在比较范围内。例如: (错) Jenny is the tallest of her three sisters. (对) Jenny is the tallest of the three sisters. 珍妮是三个姐妹中个子最高的。 of the two也可用于比较级，但此时比较级前要加the, 比如： My brother is the taller of the two boys.
(完整版)新概念英语第二册课文
新概念英语第二册课文（英汉对照）[1-24课]Lesson 1 A private conversation私人谈话Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very intere sting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned ro und. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. They did not pay any attention. I n the end, I could not bear it. I turned round again. 'I can't hear a word!' I said an grily. ‘It’s none of your business,' the young man said rudely. 'This is a private con versation!'.Lesson 2 Breakfast or lunch?早餐还是午餐？It was Sunday. I never get up early on Sundays. I sometimes stay in bed until lunc h time.Last Sunday I got up very late. I looked out of the window. It was dark outside.'What a day!' I thought. 'It's raining again.' Just then, the telephone rang. It was my aunt Lucy.' I've just arrived by train,' she said. 'I'm coming to see you.' 'But I'm stil l having breakfast,' I said.'What are you doing?' she asked. ‘I’m having breakfast,' I repeated.'Dear me,' she said. 'Do you always get up so late? It's one o'clock!''Lesson 3 Please send me a card请给我寄一张明信片Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. 'The n he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Every d ay I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send any ca rds to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and boughtthirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!Lesson 4 An exciting trip激动人心的旅行I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought a n Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Austra lia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has neve r been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.Lesson 5 No wrong numbers无错号之虞Mr. James Scott has a garage in Silbury and now he has just bought another garage in Pinhurst. Pinhurst is only five miles from Silbury, but Mr. Scott cannot get a tel ephone for his new garage, so he has just bought twelve pigeons. Yesterday, a pige on carried the first message from Pinhurst to Silbury. The bird covered the distance in three minutes. Up to now, Mr. Scott has sent a great many requests for spare p arts and other urgent messages from one garage to the other. In this way, he has begun his own private telephone service.Lesson 6 Percy Buttons珀西·巴顿斯I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my d oor. He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this, the beggar sto od on his head and sang songs. I gave him a meal. He ate the food and drank the beer. Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away. Later a neighbo r told me about him. Everybody knows him. His name is Percy Buttons. He calls atevery house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.Lesson 7 Too late为时太晚The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning. They we re expecting a valuable parcel of diamond from South Africa. A few hours earlier, s omeone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds. When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield. Two men took the parcel off the plane and car ried it into the Customs House. While two detectives were keeping guard at the do or, two others opened the parcel. To their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stones and sand!Lesson 8 The best and the worst最好的和最差的Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each year, but Joe wins every time. Bill Frith's gar den is larger than Joe's. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and veg etables, but Joe's garden is more interesting. He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. I like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Ever y year I enter for the garden competition too, and I always win a little prize for th e worst garden in the town!Lesson 9 A cold welcome冷遇On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. It would strik e twelve in twenty minutes' time. Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelv e, the clock stopped. The big minute hand did not move. We waited and waited, but nothing happened. Suddenly someone shouted, 'It's two minutes past twelve! The clock has stopped!' I looked at my watch. It was true. The big clock refused to wel come the New Year. At that moment everybody began to laugh and sing.Lesson 10 Not for jazz不适于演奏爵士乐We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord(翼琴). It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living-room. It has belonged to our f amily for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ag o. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck th e keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another礼尚往来I was having dinner at a restaurant when Harry Steele came in. Harry worked in a l awyer's office years ago, but he is now working at a bank. He gets a good salary, b ut he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back. Harry saw me and came and sat at the same table. He has never borrowed money from me. Whi le he was eating, I asked him to lend me twenty pounds. To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately. 'I have never borrowed any money from you,' Harry sai d, 'so now you can pay for my dinner!'Lesson 12 Goodbye and good luck再见，一路顺风Our neighbor, Captain Charles Alison, will sail from Portsmouth tomorrow. We shall meet him at the harbour early in the morning. He will be in his small boat; Topsail. Tapsail is a famous little boat. It has sailed across the Atlantic many times. Captain Alison will set out at eight o'clock so we shall have plenty of time. We shall see h is boat and then we shall say good-bye to him. He will be away for two months. We are very proud of him. He will take part in an important race across the Atlanti c.Lesson 13 The Greenwood Boys绿林少年The Greenwood Boys are a group of popular singers. At present, they are visiting al l parts of the country. They will be arriving here tomorrow. They will be coming by train and most of the youngpeople in the town will be meeting them at the station. Tomorrow evening they wil l be singing at the Workers' Club. The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days. During this time, they will give five performances. As usual, the police will have a difficult time. They will be trying to keep order. It is always the same on these o ccasions.Lesson 14 Do you speak English?你会讲英语吗？I had an amusing experience last year. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town. On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift. As soon as he had got into the car, I said goo d morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all. Neither of us spoke during the journey. I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, 'Do y ou speak English?' As I soon learnt, he was English himself!Lesson 15 Good news佳音The secretary told me that Mr. Harmsworth would see me. I felt very nervous when.I went into his office. He did not look up from his desk when I entered. After I h ad sat down, he said that business was very bad. He told me that the firm could n ot afford to pay such large salaries. Twenty people had already left. I knew that my turn had come. 'Mr. Harmsworth,' I said in a weak voice. 'Don't interrupt,' he said. Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year!Lesson 16 A polite request彬彬有礼的要求If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. However, this does not always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very polite. During a holiday in Sweden, I fo und this note on my car:' Sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a "No Parking" a rea. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. This not e is only a reminder.' If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it!Lesson 17 Always young青年常驻My aunt Jennifer is an actress. She must be at least thirty-five years old. In spite o f this, she often appears on the stage as a young girl. Jennifer will have to take p art in a new play soon. This time, she will be a girl of seventeen. In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings. Last year in another pl ay, she had to wear short socks and a bright, orange-coloured dress. If anyone ever asked her how old she is, she always answers, 'My dear, it must be terrible to be grown up!'Lesson18 He often does this!他经常干这种事！After I had had lunch at a village inn, I looked for my bag. I had left it on a chair beside the door and now it wasn't there! As I was looking for it, the inn-keeper ca me in. 'Did you have a good meal?' he asked. 'Yes, thank you,' I answered, 'but I ca n't pay the bill. I haven't got my bag.' The inn-keeper smiled and immediately went out. In a few minutes he returned with my bag and gave it back to me. 'I'm very sorry,' he said ' My dog had taken it into the garden. He often does this.'Lesson19 Sold out票已售完'The play may begin at any moment,' I said.'It may have begun already,' Susan answered.'I hurried to the ticket-office. 'May I have two tickets please ?' I asked.'I'm sorry, we've sold out,' the girl said.'What a pity!' Susan exclaimed.Just then, a man hurried to the ticket-office.'Can I return these two tickets?' he asked.'Certainly,' the girl said.'Could I have those two tickets please ?' I asked.'Certainly, 'the girl said, 'but they are for next Wednesday's performance.'I might as well have them,' I said sadly.Lesson20 One man in a boat独坐孤舟Fishing is my favorite sport. I often fish for hours without catching anything. But thi s does not worry me. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, they ca tch old boots and rubbish. I am even less lucky. I never catch anything-not even ol d boots. After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag. 'You must give up fishing!' my friends say.' It's a waste of time.' But they don't realize one important thing. I'm not really interested in fishing. I am only i nterested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all!Lesson21 Mad or not?是不是疯了？Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad. I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day. The airport was built during the war, but for some reason it could not be used then. Last year, however, it came into use. Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise. I am one of th e few people left. Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane. I have been offered a large sum of money to go away, but I am determined to stay here. Everybody says I must be mad and they are probably right.Lesson22 A glass envelope玻璃信封My daughter, Jane, never dreamed of receiving a letter from a girl of her own age in Holland. Last year, we were travelling across the Channel and Jane put a piece of paper with her name and address on it into a bottle. She threw the bottle into the sea. She never thought of it again, but ten months later, she received a letter from a girl in Holland. Both girls write to each other regularly now. However, they have decided to use the post-office. Letters will cost a litt1e more, but they will c ertainly travel faster.Lesson23 A new house新居I had a letter from my sister yesterday. She lives in Nigeria. In her letter, she said that she would come to England next year. If she comes, she will get a surprise.We are now living in a beautiful new house in the country. Work on it had begun b efore my sister left. The house was completed five months ago. In my letter, I told her that she could stay with us. The house has many large rooms and there is a l ovely garden. It is a very modern house, so it looks strange to some people. It mus t be the only modern house in the district.Lesson24 It could be worse不幸中之万幸I entered the hotel manager's office and sat down. I had just lost $50 and I felt ve ry upset.' I left the money in my room,' I said, 'and it's not there now.' The manag er was sympathetic, but he could do nothing. 'Everyone's losing money these days,' he said. He started to complain about this wicked world but was interrupted by a k nock at the door. A girl came in and put an envelope on his desk. It contained $5o. 'I found this outside this gentleman's room' she said. 'Well,' I said to the manager, ' there is still some honesty in this world!’。
新概念英语第二册课件Lesson 8 (共15张PPT)
taken/in my life/of them.
不规则变化 好坏多少远
• Good better the best
• Bad worse the worst
• Many much – more – the most
• Little- less-the least
• Far – farther – the farthest
wooden
• Wood 木头
adj. 木头的
• Wooden木头的 • Wool 羊毛 • Woolen 羊毛的
pool n. 水池
• Pool • Poor • Oo-通常是长音特例如下 • Book good look cook wood foot， stood • 书好看， 煮木头脚 • Do a football pool 买彩票
neat adj. 整齐的，整洁的
• Neat • Neatly副词
• A neat road • Tidy 整洁 clean干净的
path n. 小路，小径
• Pa th • Road – street – path • Lane 辅道 可以停车 • Avenue 大道 • --way 路 • 路线---route –路途-游览线路
Lesson 8 The best and the worst
【New words and expressions】 （5）
• competition n. 比赛，竞赛 • neat adj. 整齐的，整洁的 • path n. 小路，小径 • wooden adj. 木头的 • pool n. 水池
新概念二Lesson8全解全析
•
•
7. 表最高级的常用格式： 定冠词the+最高级+表示范围的短语或从句
• • • This is the most difficult subject that/which I have ever done.这是迄今为止我做过的最难的 课题。 She is the prettiest one of the six girls.六个女 孩中，她最漂亮。 LIU Xiang is the best hurdler in our country. 刘 翔是我国最好的跨栏选手。
2. Nearly everybody enters for ‘The Nicest Garden Competition’ each year. • 翻译： __________________________________________. • 语言点1 nearly everybody = almost everybody，但后者包 括的范围更广。 • 语言点2 关于“参赛”的表达： enter for 参加（报名） take part in 参加（参与） • join / join in 参加（加入） attend 出席，参加（主动去） • 1.去年,很多小汽车参加了这种比赛. • A lot of cars entered for this race last year. • 2.下星期你参加运动会吗？ • Will you take part in the sports meeting next week? • 3. 我们都在一起跳舞。 • We all joined in the dancing. • 4.你必须出席这个会议。 • You must attend this meeting.
新概念第二册Lesson8
The best and the worst
New words
competition
A competition is an event in which many people take part in order to find out who is best at a particular activity. e.g Do you like running competition?
neat
A neat place, thing, or person is organized and clean, and has everything in the correct place.
e.g Your room is very neat.
path
A path is a long strip of ground that people walk along to get from one place to another.
Note on the text
Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town.
e.g big-bigger-biggest. interesting-more interesting-most
interesting enter for We have to enter for this exam.odify "prize"
Key structure The best and the worst
Mary is tall,but Jane is taller.Jane is taller than Mary.Caroline is very tall.She is the tallest girl in the class.
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Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town.
Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each
year, but Joe wins every time.
• 与every一起复合而成的不定代词， one，body，thing谓语动词用单数。 • Everyone ____ come. (have/has) • Everybody____ me. (like/likes)
enter v. 进入 enter the room enter for 报名参加
entrance n.入口
• Put in the word “for” where necessary.
1.He is very ill. No one is allowed to
enter___ his room.
•He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. I
like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the
garden competition too, and I always
Unit8 worst best and the The
competition[kɔmpə 'tiʃən] n. 比赛 neat [ni:t] adj. 整齐的
path [pɑ:θ]
n.
小路,小径
wooden['wudən] adj. 木头的
pool [pu:l] n. 水池
competition[kɔmpə 'tiʃən]
Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joe's garden is
more interesting.
形容词比较级、最高级
• 两者之间作比较，三者以上有最高。 Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town. Bill works harder than Joe and grows more flowers and vegetables, but Joe’s garden is more interesting. 基本构成 • 一、 规则变化 • 1. 单音节词和少数双音节词
win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!
• over 垂直上方，正上方 • on 接触上 • above 在…上方；高于
The flowers formed an archway above his head.
•He has made neat paths and has built a wooden bridge over a pool. I
year, but Joe wins every time.
nearly / almost
He nearly / almost always arrives late.
She saw almost nothing just now. The top prize will be nearly 10,000yuan.
•大部分双音节词和所有多音节词(三个音节或以上): 比较级more+原级; 最高级:most+原级 beautiful→more beautiful →most beautiful exciting→more exciting→most exciting
quickly→more quickly→most quickly
（1）一般情况在原级词尾加-er, -est。high-higherhighest
（2）以e结尾的词，直接加-r 或-st。large-larger-largest
（3）重读闭音节，末尾只有一个元音字母加一个辅音 字母的词，先双写这一辅音字母再加-er或 -est。bigbigger-biggest
2.Will you enter___ this week’s crossword
competition?
3.Many athletes have entered____ the Olympic Games this year. 4. No one saw the thief when he entered____ the building.
path [pɑ:θ]
n.
小路,小径
wooden['wudən] adj. 木头的
pool [pu:l] n. 水池
• Listen and then answer the question. Why is Joe’s garden the most beautiful one in the town?
• Everything____ ready. (is/are)
Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town.
Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each
wooden spoon
I get the wooden spoon in the “Nicest Garden Competition” every year.
pool [pu:l]
n.
水池
lake
pond
competition[kɔmpə 'tiʃən] n. 比赛 neat [ni:t] adj. 整齐的
5.I have entered ___ the examination
but I don’t want to take it.
.
match n.
game n.
race n. 比赛
horse race
Marathon race
match 1. 对手之间比胜负的比赛，竞赛
tennis match
2. 对手 He is not my match.（他不是我的对手。） He is matchless.（他无与伦比。）
game
like gardens too, but I do not like hard work. Every year I enter for the
garden competition too, and I always
win a little prize for the worst garden in the town!
形容词最高级
• 1. 三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较 形容词最高级前通常需加定冠词the，句末 常接in / of短语来表示范围。 如：He is the strongest of all the boys. • 2. one of + the + 最高级，“最……之一” The light bulb is one of the most helpful inventions.
1. 游戏 2. 在体育上指各种竞技运动和体育比赛 Olympic Games 奥运会 3. 学校等小规模的运动会一般叫“sport meet”或 “sports meeting”
d
competition 指争取超过对手的竞赛，也可指各种竞争 contest race
指能力方面（包括体力，智力，技巧等）的比赛
path [pɑ:θ]
n.
小路,小径
lane
road
track
avenue
street
wooden['wudən] adj. 木头的
a wooden bridge
woods wood
go for walk in the woods
wooden 举止行为僵硬 而笨拙的 wooden smile
•一些词可以加-er或 -est，也可加more或most。 clever, polite •一些词本身没有比较级和最高级形式。right, wrong, full, empty, round, complete, wooden, dead
形容词比较级
• 1. 两者比较时用形容词比较级，其结构为 “... 比较级 + than ...”。 如：Actions speak louder than words. • 2. 在两者之间选择“哪一个更……”时，用句 型 “Which / Who is +比较级, ... or ...?”。 如：Which sweater is cheaper, the red one or the yellow one?
year, but Joe wins every time.
• win + 比赛/奖品/或不加宾语 • He wins the match. • She wins the first prize.
Bill Frith's garden is larger than Joe's. Bill works harder than
Because Joe's garden is more interesting.
Joe Sanders has the most beautiful garden in our town.
Nearly everybody enters for 'The Nicest Garden Competition' each
（4）以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的词，先变 “y”为 “i”， 再加-er 或-est。happy-happier-happiest