中考定语从句难点、易错点

合集下载

中考英语定语从句

中考英语定语从句
定语从句
一、定义
在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句,被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,通常位于定语从句之前。
引导定语从句的有关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that等
和关系副词where, when, why等,关系代词和关系副词,既起到连接作用,又在定语从句中担任句子成份。
在句子中充当主语,宾语或表语;which指物,在从句中也做主语,宾语或表语,所以which和that在指物时,大多时候可以互换,如:
This is the movie that I like best.
=This is the movie which I like best.
这就是我最喜欢的电影。
2.关系代词的省略
他是我唯一想与之交谈的人。
5.先行词既有人又有物时,如:
They talked about persons and things that they met.
他们谈论了他们见到的人和事。
经典模题
题模一:关系代词
例1.1.1 ---What shall we do next?
---Take the advice _________ is given by Dr. Bloch.
昨天在购物中心,我碰巧遇到了那位我在一次聚会上认识的教授。
whom
宾语

The man whom you are waiting for has gone home.
你等那个人已经回家了。
that
主语/宾语
人或物
This is the pen that writes well.这是那支很好写的笔。
This is the pen that you want.这是你想要的钢笔。

复习专题定语从句难点、易错点

复习专题定语从句难点、易错点
复习专题定语从句难点、易错点
一、定语从句
1.One of the most delicious drinks _________ I like is orange juice.
A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我喜欢的一种最美味的饮料是橘子汁。
考查定语从句。本句先行词drinks,先行词有形容词最高级修饰,可知用关系代词that引导此定语从句,故选B。
3)which, that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用,例如:
Beijing is the place where(in which)I was born.北京是我的出生地。
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
确定。是在能容纳300人的大礼堂吗?
where作定语从句的地点状语;when充当定语从句中时间状语;what充当名词性从句中的主语、宾语和表语。此处作为先行词the hall的定语从句,这个定语从句中缺少主语,故用代词that来充当。故选C。
7.Du Fuguo is a herois known to millions of Chinese people.
6.--Only Youis a TV programis popular with most young people.
--Yes, it is definitely true.

定语从句难点、易错点

定语从句难点、易错点
【点睛】
在定语从句中,关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1)who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
1)who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
6.Wang Yangming is a great educationalistdeveloped most of his thoughts in Xiuwen.
A.whichB.whatC.Biblioteka ho【答案】C【解析】
【详解】
句意:王阳明是教育界的一位伟大的教育家,他的大部分思想都是在修文中发展起来的。A. which关系词,引导定语从句,先行词是物;B. what不能引导定语从句;C. who关系词,引导定语从句,先行词是人,根据educationalis指人,所以用who,故选C。
7.The book ___ I read last night was fantastic.
A.thatB.whatC.whoseD.who
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我昨晚读的那本书真是太棒了。此句考查定语从句的关系词。A. that先行词是人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;B. what不能引导定语从句;C. whose先行词是人或物,在从句中作定语;D. who先行词是人,在从句中作主语或宾语。本句的先行词book指物,用that来引导,故答案为A。

2023年中考英语语法定语从句考点归纳及易错陷阱

2023年中考英语语法定语从句考点归纳及易错陷阱

2023年中考英语语法定语从句考点归纳及易错陷阱一、概述所谓定语从句,就是指在主从复合句用作定语的从句。

定语从句通常修饰名词或代词,对它进行限制、描绘和说明。

受定语从句修饰的词语叫先行词,引导定语从句的词语叫关系词。

关系词按其性质又分关系代词和关系副词。

关系词不仅引导定语从句,同时还在定语从句充当一定的句子成分:The girl who spoke is my best friend. 进话的姑娘是我最好的朋友。

此句中,who spoke是由关系代词who引导的定语从句,用以修饰先行词the girl,同时who 在定语从句中用作主语.This is the town where l was born.这就是我出生的城市。

此句中,where l was born是由关系副词where引导的定语从句,用以修饰先行词the town,同时where在定语从句中用作状语。

二、考点归纳考点1 考查关系代词的判断与用法在初中英语中,应该掌握的关系代词不多,主要有that,who.whom,whose,which,其中who和whom只用于指人,which 只用于指事物,whose和 hat既可于指人也可用于指物。

各个关系代词在定语从句中的用法是:that可用作主语或宾语,who用作主语,whom用作宾语,whose用作定语,which用作主语或宾语。

选用关系代词有两个技巧:一看先行词的意义:指人用who.whom,whose,that; 指物用which,that, whose。

二看关系词的句法功能:作主语用that which,who等; 作宾语用whom,that, which等A plane is a machine that can fly.飞机是一种能飞行的机器。

(that指物,在从句中用作主语)The man who lives in that house is my uncle.住在那座房子里的人是我叔叔。

2024年中考英语易错题轻松突破定语从句

2024年中考英语易错题轻松突破定语从句

2024年中考英语满分冲刺之易错题轻松突破易错点01 定语从句定语从句概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。

被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,连接先行词和定语从句的词叫引导词(也叫关系词)。

定语从句的构成:先行词+关系词+定语从句如:I know the girl who is sitting under the tree.↓↓↓先行词引导词从句(定语从句)【易错点突破1】关系词的选用:关系代词指代在定从中所作成分例句which 物主语宾语Lucy likes music which is gentle.that 人、物主语宾语Lucy likes music that is gentle.The girl that has long hair is his sister.who 人主语宾语The girl who has long hair is his sister.whom 人宾语He is the student that/who/whom I like best.whose 人的、物的定语I like those books whose topics are abouthistory.在定从中作宾语时可省略,作主语时不能省略如:The cartoons (that/which)I like have lots of jokes. 我喜欢的卡通有很多笑话。

The film (that/which) we saw last night is interesting. 我们昨天看的电影非常有趣。

1.(2023·西藏·统考中考真题)Su Bingtian is a player ________ runs fastest in China at present.A.which B.who C.what D.where2.(2023·新疆·中考真题)Lots of Chinese young people ___________ were born after 1995 use door-to-door cooking to save time.A.that B.those C.which D./3.(2023·吉林·统考中考真题)The students are reading books ________ are full of the “red spirit”these days.A.who B.where C.which4.(2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题)Today’s China is a country ________ keeps to this national character.A.what B.who C.that5.(2022·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题)—Jeff, what are you watching?—A short video about Zhang Guimei ________ stories move me deeply.A.who B.whom C.whose6.(2022·福建·模拟预测)A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. I will never forget all the teachers and friends with ________ I spent four years.A.who B.whom C.whose【易错点突破2】关系代词只能用that的情况(1)当先行词同时指人和物时,关系代词只能用that如: My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things that they couldn’t remember.(2)当先行词是all(指物), much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none 等不定代词时,关系代词只能用that.如: Say all that you know/ Is there anything that I can do for you?(3)当先行词有the one, the very, the only, the same等修饰词时,关系代词只能用that,不能用which(指人时可以用who).如:That’s the only thing that I can do now. /These are the very(adj.恰好的) words that he used.(4)当先行词被序数词、最高级等词修饰时,关系代词只能用that.如:This is the first play that I have seen since I came here. This is the best novel that I have read.(5)当主句是who或which 引导的特殊疑问句时,而中心词指人或物时,关系代词只能用that.如:Which is the machine that we used last Sunday?7.(2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题)If we study hard with big dreams, there is nothing ________ can’t be achieved.A.who B.that C.whom8.(2023·四川达州·统考中考真题)—The Lifelong Journey is one of the most touching books ________ I have ever read.—Yeah, the book is fantastic and I am looking forward to ________ it again.A.that, reading B.which, to read C.that, to read9.(2022·湖北恩施·统考中考真题)China is the first nation ________ sent Chang’e Ⅳto the far side of the moon.A.which B.that C.who10.(2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题)I can’t forget the teachers and the university ________ I visited two years ago. They bring me many sweet memories.A.that B.which C.what11.(2023·辽宁沈阳·统考三模)This is the only book ________ I find useful.A.which B.that C.who D.whose12.(2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模)—Who do you think is the girl ________ did the best in the 2021 Beijing Winter Olympics.—Of course, Gu Ailing.A.who B.whose C.whom D.that【易错点突破3】关系代词只能用which的情况1)引导词前有介词如:The school campus in which we study every day is beautiful. 我们学习的校园很漂亮。

初中英语语法二轮复习之定语从句难点与误区

初中英语语法二轮复习之定语从句难点与误区

初中英语语法二轮复习之定语从句难点与误区限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句1. 基本区别根据定语从句与先行词的关系,可将定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。

一般说来,限制性定语从句是整个句子不可缺少的部分,如果省略会影响全句的主要思想,这种定语从句前面一般不用逗号;而非限制性定语从句则只是主句的一种补充说明,即即使去掉,也不会影响全句的主要思想,这种定语从句前通常有逗号隔开。

如:This is the book that you want. 这就是你要的那本书。

句中的you want为限制性定语从句,如果去掉,意思就不清楚。

He bought me a book, which was very useful. 他给我买了一本书,非常有用。

句中的which was very useful为非限制性定语从句,如果去掉,句子意思仍是清楚的。

2. 关系词的区别关系代词that和关系副词why通常只用于引导限制性定语从句,不用于引导非限制性定语从句。

如:她收到了老板的邀请,这是她意想不到的。

误:She received an invitation from her boss, that came as a surprise.正:She received an invitation from her boss, which came as a surprise.他失去工作的主要原因是他喝酒。

误:The main reason, why he lost his job, was that he drank.正:The main reason why he lost his job was that he drank.另外,在限制性定语从句中,关系代词which用作宾语时,如果不是紧跟在介词之后,通常可以省略;但在非限制性定语从句中,不管在什么情况下均不可省略关系代词which。

3. 用法注意当一个名词已由其他词语作了完整的表述,这个名词后则不宜再用限制限制性从句,而应改用非限制性定语从句。

完整word版,定语从句考点易错点的总结,推荐文档

完整word版,定语从句考点易错点的总结,推荐文档

定语从句复习1.定语从句类型(2种):2.定语从句关系词关系代词(6个)关系副词(3个)怎样判断一个从句是不是定语从句概念:定语从句又叫形容词性从句,即一个句子修饰一个名词或者代词的结构The boy who got injured in the accident was sent to hospital immediately判断以下句子是不是定语从句并选择I advise you to cancel ___is thought unnecessary.He remembered the weekends ____ he climbed mountains.We took a picture_____ there is a tower.A. WhatB. whenC. thatD. whereE. which考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词1.I’ll never forget the days________________ we worked together.2.I’ll never forget the days ___________ we spent together.3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago.4.I went to the place __________ I visited ten years ago.5.This is the reason ___________ he was late.6.This is the reason ____________ he gave.考点二只用that不用which①当先行词为all, much, little, few, none, something, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时②先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much修饰时:③先行词是序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。

英语定语从句易错点小结

英语定语从句易错点小结

英语定语从句易错点小结定语从句在英语学习中非常重要,在各种考试中,定语从句的内容也占有相当大的比例,尤其是在阅读理解题里最为常见。

如果对定语从句掌握不透,对内容的理解就会出现偏差,从而影响答题效果。

定语从句,顾名思义,在句子中充当定语,可修饰名词或代词。

被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词,而定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由引导词引出。

请大家记住这两个概念,方便后面学习。

例:This is the book which I bought yesterday.上句中,book为先行词,which为引导词。

引导词一般为关系代词或关系副词。

关系代词有:who, whom, whose, that, which等。

关系副词有:when, where, why等。

易错点1:关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

这个规则一定要记住,因为也是经常出现的考点,且大家容易出现错误的地方。

例:This is the student who wants to see you.上一句中,先行词是student,是单数第三人称,而引导词who 在定语从句中作主语,这时候定语从句的谓语动词的人称和数要与student(先行词)一致,所以应该用单三形式。

例:There are some students who want to see you.上一句中,先行词是students,是复数形式,而引导词who在定语从句中作主语,这时候定语从句的谓语动词的人称和数要与students(先行词)一致,所以应该用复数形式。

易错点2:引导词that不可以置于介词后引导宾语从句。

例:This is the house in which I lived two years ago.这是我两年前住过的房子。

上一句中,介词in后面的引导词不可以用that,只能用which.易错点3:引导词用关系代词或关系副词分不清。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

中考九年级英语定语从句难点、易错点一、定语从句1.The only language ____ is easy to learn is mother tongue.A.which B.that C./ D.it【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:唯一的容易学的语言就是母语。

先行词language在定语从句中作主语,由于它前面有修饰语only,所以只能用关系代词that,不能用which,因此选B。

考点:考查定语从句。

2.Sweet wormwood(青蒿)is a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is the woman_________used the special power of the plant to save __________lives.A.which, millions of B.who, millions ofC.whose, million of D.who, million of【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:青蒿是中国常见的一种植物,而屠呦呦是利用这种植物的特殊力量拯救数百万人生命的女人。

考查定语从句的关系代词和数词短语。

本句先行词the woman是人,关系词在定语从句中做主语,可知使用关系代词who;短语millions of:数以百万的;故选B。

3.All the classmates enjoyed the cake _________I made at the party. It was really delicious. A.that B.who C.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:所有的同学都喜欢我在聚会上做的蛋糕。

真的很好吃。

A. that 关系代词;先行词是人或物;B. who关系代词,先行词是人;C. what什么,通常不能引导定语从句。

I made at the party.是定语从句修饰先行词the cake,在这里是物,用关系词that。

根据题意,故选A。

4.Yesterday, Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ____ he was born in. A.which B.where C.what D.it【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:昨天,格林先生去了他的家乡并且参观了他出生时的那所旧房子。

____ he was born in是定语从句,修饰house。

先行词是house,关系代词词用that或者which,关系副词where相当于in which。

根据从句中缺少宾语,故选A。

考点:考查定语从句的用法。

5. -- In a text message, 88 means Bye-bye.-- And another example is F2F______ stands for face to face.A.that B.who C.whom D.it【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:在短信中,88的意思是再见。

——在另一个例子是F2F表示面对面.结合语境可知下文先行词F2F做下文定语从句的逻辑主语,指物,故引导词用that,选A。

考点:考查定语从句6.–– What are you looking for?––I’m looking for the book _______ you bought last Sunday.A.who B.when C.that【答案】C【解析】句意:——你正在寻找什么?——我正在寻找上周日你买的那本书。

who引导定语从句,修饰人,作定语从句的主语或宾语;when引导定语从句,作状语;that引导定语从句,修饰事物或人,作主语或宾语。

此处修饰的先行词the book是事物,作定语从句谓语bought的宾语,故用that引导定语从句,故选C。

7.One of the most delicious drinks _________ I like is orange juice.A.which B.that C.whose D.whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我喜欢的一种最美味的饮料是橘子汁。

考查定语从句。

本句先行词drinks,先行词有形容词最高级修饰,可知用关系代词that引导此定语从句,故选B。

【点睛】that在定语从句中做主语、表语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。

(1)必须用that的情况:先行词有人又有物/先行词有形容词最高级修饰/先行词是不定代词/先行词有不定代词修饰/以who,which开头的问句/先行词有the very, the same ,the last等词修饰/先行词有序数词,数词修饰时。

/关系词在定语从句中做表语时。

(2)不能用that的情况:介词+关系词/非限定性定语从句。

8.Have you found the information about famous scientists you can use for thereport?A.where B.which C.what D.who【答案】B句意:你找到了你在报告中可以使用的关于那些著名科学家的信息了吗?where在哪里,表示地点;which引导定语从句,先行词应该是物;what什么,不能引导定语从句;who 引导定语从句,先行词是人。

这里考查的是定语从句,先行词并不是空前的famous scientists,而是the information,指代的是物,故应选B。

9.Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat(微信).A.whom B.which C.who【答案】C【解析】句意:雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。

whom修饰人,在定语从句中作宾语或表语;which修饰事物,在定语从句中主语或宾语,或表语。

who修饰人,在定语从句作主语,宾语或表语。

此处作为定语从句的主语,修饰the girl,故用who。

故选C。

10.Wang Yangming is a great educationalist developed most of his thoughts in Xiuwen. A.which B.what C.who【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:王阳明是教育界的一位伟大的教育家,他的大部分思想都是在修文中发展起来的。

A. which关系词,引导定语从句,先行词是物;B. what不能引导定语从句;C. who关系词,引导定语从句,先行词是人,根据 educationalis指人,所以用who,故选C。

11.Children like stories _______have happy endings, and so do many old people.A.who B.which C.what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:孩子们喜欢有美满结局的故事,许多老人也是。

who引导定语从句,修饰人;which 引导定语从句,修饰事物;what引导名词性从句。

此处修饰先行词stories的定语从句,修饰事物,故用关系代词which引导定语从句。

故选B。

12.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close toeach other.A.who B.that C.what D.They【解析】试题分析:句中先行词为small houses,在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词that。

句意:老镇有狭窄的街道,小房子建得彼此相靠近。

考点:考查定语从句的用法13.The leaders from eight countries attended the Shanghai cooperation organization summit in Qingdao got the welcome of the Chinese people.A.whom B.what C.who D.which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:出席上海合作组织青岛峰会的8国领导人受到中国人民的欢迎。

考查关系代词辨析。

what不是关系词,可排除。

whom和who都用于先行词是人时,但whom用作宾语,who用作主语或宾语;which用于先行词是物时。

本句先行词The leaders是人,可排除which;关系词在从句中做主语,可排除whom。

根据句意结构和语境,可知选C。

14.---How do you like the Sun Island?Is it worth visiting?---Sure. It’s one of the best places I have ever been to.A.which B.that C.who【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:----你觉得太阳岛怎么样?值得一游吗?----当然。

这是我去过的最好的地方之一。

考查定语从句引导词。

本句先行词places是物,引导词在定语从句中作宾语,可知用that或which引导此定语从句,但先行词有最高级修饰时,只能用that引导此定语从句。

故选B。

【点睛】定语从句是用作定语的从句。

被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

定语从句紧跟先行词(名词或代词)之后。

引导定语从句的词叫引导词,引导词分为关系代词(that/who/whom/which/whose)和关系副词(when/where/why)。

引导词连接先行词和定语从句,在定语从句中充当一定的成分(关系代词充当主语或宾语,关系副词充当状语)。

先行词是物时,用that或which引导定语从句;当先行词是人时,用who或that引导定语从句。

(一)、当先行词是物时,只用that的情况:1.当先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。

2.当先行词为两个或两个以上分别指人和物的名词时。

3.当先行词本身是all的,用that.(all that=what).(that在定语从句中充当宾语可以省略)4.先行词为something, anything, nothing, everything, thing等不定代词时,用that。

5.当先行词前有all, much, little, many,(a) few, every, some, any, no, only, the very,one of, the only, the last, the next等修饰语时。

(二)、先行词既有人又有物时,或当先行词在以who或which开头的特殊疑问句中时,用that引导以避免混淆。

7.当先行词是在定语从句中作表语时,用that。

相关文档
最新文档