英语Unit 1---3复习巩固练习
英语Unit 1---3复习巩固练习
一、单项选择
1. ---What did she say? ---Oh, nothing ________. She only wanted me to give a hand.
A. in short
B. in fun
C. in special
D. in particular
2. My friend David was not used _______ by air, so he felt unwell(不舒服).
A. to traveling
B. to travel
C. traveling
D. travel
3. ______ the workers’ working conditions, the boss will allow them to have a coffee break.
A. Improving
B. To improve
C. Having improved
D. Improved
4. ---Did the little boy manage _____ the suitcase upstairs?
---No, he didn’t. he isn’t strong enough even ______ it.
A. to carry, moving
B. carrying, to move
C. to carry, to move
D. carrying, moving
5. After some time in the dark cave, out eyes slowly _____ the dark.
A. used to
B. adapted to
C. accustomed to
D. helped to
6. His physical disability makes _____ rather difficult for him to find a good job.
A. him
B. that
C. this
D. it
7. His mother suggested he ______ to see the doctor, because his pale face suggested he ____ ill.
A. would go, had been
B. go, was
C. went, had been
D. must go, was
8. His wife, to whom he _____ for 20 years, died of cancer last Thursday.
A. had married
B. has been married
C. has married
D. had been married
9. What a pity! I missed meeting my boss at the airport because my car was ______ in the traffic jam.
A. broken up
B. kept away
C. held up
D. kept up
10. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ______ into buying something they don’t really need.
A. to persuade
B. persuading
C. being persuaded
D. be persuaded
11. We stopped on our way to London for _____.
A. an or two hours
B. an and two hours
C. one hour or two
D. one or two hours
12. ---Sorry, I made a mistake again. ---_____. Practice more and you’ll succeed.
A. Never mind
B. Certainly not
C. Not at all
D. Don’t mention it
13. _____ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.
A. Having lost
B. Lost
C. Being lost
D. Losing
14. They climbed to the top of the tower, _____ they could see _____ was happening in the distance.
A. where, all what
B. from where, what
C. which, all
D. from which, that
15. Many people stood near the bus stop, nervously waiting ______.
A. to pick up
B. picking up
C. to be picked up
D. being picked up
二、完形填空
Not long ago, the only time you could see a robot was when you were reading a novel or watching a movie such as Star Wars. Today, _1_, a lot of things in science stories have been science facts. Robots are starting to _2_ in our everyday lives. These robots have different sizes, shapes and colors. But they all have the same _3_ of man-made “_4_”. Leading the robot revolution(革命) are industrial robots that work in factories. Industrial robots can do different kinds of jobs that are often _5_ and sometimes dangerous. Robots are also coming to American homes, though not as quickly as they are entering _6_. These robots aren’t as friendly and _7_ as those you saw in Star Wars. But, their makers say, today’s home robots “walk” and sense object s in their own way. They even _8_ objects though they may sometimes drop. Well, nobody is _9_.
We may _10_ home robots today, but some day they may see and hear _11_ than humans do. We _12_ can only see certain wave lengths of light and hear certain _13_. That’s because the _14_ of our eyes and ears are _15_. Robots, however, need not have the same limits _16_ we have. Robots may also be _17_ with devices(装置) that _18_ information humans can’t. However, to understand _19_ their sensing devices pick up is a hard job. Remember, man-made brains _20_ information, including all kinds of data, as zeroes and ones. Imagine the difficulty in trying to explain to a robot what a football looks like---using only zeroes and ones.
1. A. however B. whenever C. on the other hand D. in other words
2. A. come B. appear C. enter D. raise
3. A. variety B. dozen C. score D. type
4. A. muscle B. body C. brain D. appearance
5. A. surprising B. boring C. pleasant D. exciting
6. A. homes B. factories C. schools D. offices
7. A. certain B. pleasing C. bright D. foolish
8. A. carry B. forget C. remember D. choose
9. A. wonderful B. excellent C. happy D. perfect
10. A. play jokes on B. make fun of C. laugh at D. have fun with
11. A. worse B. faster C. better D. sooner
12. A. fellows B. humans C. beings D. friends
13. A. noise B. voice C. sounds D. speeches
14. A. sight B. length C. distance D. ability
15. A. enough B. endless C. limited D. hopeful
16. A. as B. since C. for D. while
17. A. given B. equipped C. sent D. applied
18. A. pick out B. pick up C. send up D. send out
19. A. how B. where C. what D. which
20. A. deal B. handle C. seek D. provide
三、阅读理解
A
During an exhibition show the skills of disabled people, an armless man used his mouth and feet to repair a watch. He completed the task in just a few minutes at the show, which was held in Beijing last Saturday. Just imagine the tiny parts that make up a watch. You have to wonder how the disabled man developed such a skill.
It was reported that 28-year-old Wang Jianghai lost his arms in an accident when he was five and began learning to repair watches at the age of 17. He has repaired more than 10,000 watches in the past 11 years.
What strong self-confidence he must have to overcome the difficulties in getting this skill! What optimism he must have to face the unfairness of his hard life! And what strong determination he must have to go through the hardship in his struggle for a normal life! Such confidence, optimism and willpower are exactly the qualities many physically healthy people lack nowadays. Wang has set a good example for young people.
But today's youth seem to be more interested with their TV stars and pop singers but less interested in learning from the examples of working and studying hard to achieve higher goals. . That is undoubtedly the result of the influence of a changing social atmosphere. One must admit that there is a trend towards hedonism in our society. People are increasingly more concerned about material gains than about spiritual pursuits. While adults know they must work hard whatever way they choose to materialize the gains, the younger generation are more likely to seek ease and comforts of their senses.
This pleasure-seeking trend provides a huge market for the entertainment industry and the mass media. The media devote excessive too much coverage to anecdotes of pop and TV stars, which in turn fans wider and stronger enthusiasm for entertainment among the public, especially young people.
Ours is a developing country. Global competition in the growth of national strength presents a demand for China to be quicker in its development. We cannot afford to lose time. We need to make our economy more powerful. To meet this need, all of us should maintain our tradition of working hard and overcoming difficulties.
1. A particular mention made of Wang Jianghai’s story in the first two paragraphs _____.
A. serves as a description of the trend today
B. serves as an introduction to the discussion
C. shows a disagreement of views
D. show the popularity of the TV stars and pop singers
2. Which of the following is the reason for young people’s increasing interest in entertainment?
A. Young people are taught by adults to seek pleasure of senses.
B. Young people have given up our traditional value of hard working completely
C. Young people are not interested in learning from the examples of hard working at all.
D. Young people are far too much influenced by too much entertainment news in media.
3. The underlined word “hedonism” (paragraph 4) means “________”.
A. a material
B. spiritual gains
C. thinking pleasure is the most important
D. amusement
B
Every artist knows in his heart that he is saying something to the public. Not only does he want to say it well, but he wants it to be something which has not been said before. He hopes the public will listen and understand-he wants to teach them, and he wan to them to learn from him.
What visual artists like painters want to teach is easy to make out but difficult to explain, because translate their experiences into shapes and colors, not word. They seem to fell that a certain selection of
shapes and colors, out of the countless billions possible, is exceptionally interesting for them and worth showing to us. Without their work we should never have noticed these particular shapes and colors, or have felt the delight which they brought to the artist.
Most artists take their shapes and colors from the world of nature and from human bodies in motion and response: their choices indicate that these aspects of the world are worth looking at, that they contain beautiful sights. Contemporary artists might say that they merely choose subjects that provide an interesting pattern, that there is noting more in it. Yet even they do not choose entirely without reference to the character of their subjects.
If one painter chooses to paint a decaying(腐烂的) leg and another a lake in moonlight, each of them is directing our attention to a certain aspect of the world. Each painter is telling us something, showing us something, emphasizing something—all of which means that, consciously or unconsciously, he is trying to teach us.
4. It is hard to understand a painting because_____
A. the artist wants to teach the others
B. a painter uses shapes and colors instead of works.
C. the painter doesn’t express his idea well enough
D. the painting is meaningless
5. A painter uses certain shapes and colors because he feels that they ____.
A. haven’t been used before
B. are worth showing to the public
C. are interesting to them
D. haven’t been noticed by the public
6 Implied but not stated_____.
A. paintings are more easily understood than music.
B. to find what the artist is saying we must look beyond the shape and color
C. painting is only the arranging of shape and color
D. all artists are trying to teach something to the public
7. Why do painters want to teach is easy to make out but difficult to explain?
A. Because painters cannot express themselves clearly in words.
B. Because painters change their into shapes and colors, not words.
C. Because people cannot understand painters’ words.
D. Because people are not interested in what painters want to tell us.
8. Where do most artists take their shapes and colors?
A. From nature
B. From human bodies in motion and repose.
C. From artists’ own imagination.
D. Both A and B
四、选词填空
have difficulty in in other words make fun of as well as as a result of
be different from in addition to compare with out of breath rather than
1 .He had all his school work to do, ___________ looking after his sick mother.
2. Your performance in the exam didn’t reach the required standard; ______________, you failed.
3. We all _________________ understanding him as he spoke too fast.
4. People _______________ her because the clothes she is wearing today are rather strange.
5. ____________giving a general introduction to computer, the course also provides practical experience.
6. Every one can_____________________ another. Why must we all be the same?
7. All the victories, ________________ the victory of oneself, are mentionless.
8. We were ___________________ after running for the bus.
9. He lost his left leg, _________________ the terrible accident,
10. It is better to express your anger, ________________ hide it in the heart.
五、完成句子
1. 每次我沮丧的时候，爸爸总是想尽办法来鼓励我。
___________________ I feel depressed, my father will try his best to ___________ me.
2. 我发现花大量的时间去照顾宠物是值得的。
I find ___________________ taking a lot of time to look after my pets.
3. 接受他们，鼓励他们和你一样过一种丰富多彩，充实的生活。
Just _________ them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live _____________________ as you do.
4. 有一段时间，智障儿童在很多方面不能过一种正常的生活。
There was a time when children with mental disabilities were prevented from ____________________ in many ways.
5. 尽管托尼当时在隔壁房间，他还是及时赶过来把她接住了。
_____________ Tony was in the next room, he __________________ catch her in time.
6. 和任何事情一样，你练习的越多，你就变得越好。
As with anything, _____________ you practice, _________________ you become.
7. 在星期一的下午，我正要回家，王Sir打电话让我完成一项任务。
____________ the afternoon of Monday, I ________________ go home when Mr. Wang called me and asked me to finish a task.
8. 站在船头的人把鱼叉瞄准了那头鲸，正好射中要害，鲸受伤很严重，不久就死了。
The man in the bow of the boat _________ the harpoon ________ the whale and hit the spot, ____________________, the whale soon died.
六、短文改错
短文中共有10处错误，每行中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Larry worked for a company that robots were made. Recently it has begun experimented with a household robot. It was going to be tested out on Larry’s wife, Claire. Claire didn’t want the robot in her house, especially as her husband would absent for three weeks, but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn’t harm her or allow her to be harmed. It would be a bonus. However, when he first saw the robot, she felt alarming. His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine. He was tall and handsome with smoothly hair and the deep voice though his facial expression ever changed. Besides, she was amazed by his fingernails and the softness and warmth of his skin.
参考答案：
单项：DABCB DBDCC DABBC
完形：ABDCB BCADC CBCDC ABBCB
阅读: BDC BCBBD
选词填空
1, as well as, 2, in other words 3, had difficulty in 4, make fun of 5, In addition to
6. be different from
7. compared with
8. out of breath
9. as a result of 10. rather than
完成句子
1. Every time, encourage 2, it worth/worthwhile 3, accept, as rich and full a life
4. living a normal life 5, Even though, managed to 6. the more, the better
7, On, was about to 8. aimed at, Being badly wounded
短文改错
Larry worked for a company that robots were made. Recently it has begun experimented with a
Where had experimenting household robot. It was going to be tested out on Larry’s wife, Claire. Claire didn’t want the robot in her
by
house, especially as her husband would /\ absent for three weeks, but Larry persuaded her that the robot
be
wouldn’t harm her or allow her to be harmed. It would be a bonus. However, when he first saw the
she
robot, she felt alarming. His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine. He was alarmed
tall and handsome with smoothly hair and the deep voice though his facial expression ever changed.
smooth a never Besides, she was amazed by his fingernails and the softness and warmth of his skin.