1美国country
英美概况之美国Unit1
The national flag
50 stars: 50 states 13 stripes: the f i r s t 13 states that used to be
colonies red: valor and hardiness white: innocence and purity blue: vigilance, perseverance and justice
The Central valley of Californ highly productive area basic field crops as sugar beets, beans, rice and cotton
Climate
The United States is mainly situated i the northern temperate zone.
Administrative States
· 50 states The largest in area: Alaska The second: Texas The youngest: Alaska and Hawaii
· Afederal district The District of Columbia Capital City: Washington
Yellowstone National Park
It covers an area of about 9000 sq.km.There are about 3,000 geysers and hot springs in the park.There are also other natural wonders.
Deep South
South Carolina Georgia Texas Alabama Mississippi Louisiana
1-6年级最新人教版小学英语单词表 四季season 国家country 家庭Family 家居类
41
house 房屋
42
shelf 架子
43 oil lamp 油灯
44
ro er
46
parcel 包裹
47
sofa
沙发
48
vase
花瓶
49
bed
床
50
ticket
票
toothbru 牙刷
51
sh
52
fork
叉子
53
knife 餐刀
54 lantern 灯笼
55
stamp 邮票
10 English 英国的
11 Mexico 墨西哥
12
India 印度
13 Mexican 墨西哥的
14
Indian 印度的
15 16
America n
America
美国的 美国
17 Scotland 苏格兰
18 Australia 澳大利亚
19
French 法语
People’s Republic
violin 小提琴 dancing 舞蹈
trumpet 小号
家居类
window 窗户
hammer 锤子
floor 地板
light
灯
1
season
2
spring 春天
3 summer 夏天
4
autumn 秋天
5
winter 冬天
6
country
7
China 中国
8 Chinese 中国的
9
England 英国
报纸
包裹 沙发 花瓶 床 票
toothbru sh fork knife
地方的英文单词
地方的英文单词地点 (Places):1. City 城市2. Town 镇3. Village 村庄4. Country 乡村5. Countryside 农村6. Suburbs 郊区7. Region 地区8. Province 省份9. State 州建筑物 (Buildings):1. House 房子2. Apartment 公寓3. Office 办公室4. Factory 工厂5. Hospital 医院6. School 学校7. Library 图书馆8. Church 教堂9. Mosque 清真寺自然景观 (Landscapes):1. Mountain 山2. Beach 海滩3. Forest 森林4. Park 公园5. River 河流6. Lake 湖7. Waterfall 瀑布8. Desert 沙漠9. Prairie 大草原在日常生活中，我们常常需要用到不同地方的英文单词，以便描述和交流对于某些地方的特定概念或意义。
下面是一些关于地方的英文单词及其含义。
1. City 城市城市是指人口较为密集，并且拥有许多商业、文化和政治中心的地方。
全球范围内，伦敦、纽约和东京是世界上最大的城市之一。
2. Town 镇镇是介于城市和村庄之间的地方。
通常，小镇有着独特的历史背景和文化传统，成为吸引游客和居民的重要旅游景点。
3. Village 村庄村庄是指人口较小和社区感更强的居住地。
通常，村庄由一些家庭和农业社区组成，人们在这里过着更为简单和自然的生活。
4. Country 乡村乡村是指城市和村庄之外的较为广阔且人烟稀少的地方。
在一些欧洲和北美洲的国家，乡村是旅游胜地，吸引着众多来此度假的游客。
5. Countryside 农村农村是指人口较少，并且主要由农业活动为主的地方。
通常，农村生活比城市和镇要更加宁静和接近自然。
6. Suburbs 郊区郊区是指位于城市周边，但又不完全属于城市的地方。
第一周(1)英美国家概况TheUnitedKingdomUnitOneTheCountry
3.Why can’t the term “English” be used to address all the people of theUK?
The maritime influence means that theUKclimate is mild with temperatures rarely lower than0℃in winter or higher than 32
℃in summer.
2) omitted
8.How does the weather in theUKaffect British life?
3. National Anthem: “God Save the King/Queen”
4. Position and borders
5. components
6. Topography
7 Rivers and coastline
8 Climate
III．Exercises
1.What is the geographical position of theUK?
1)aHighlandzone in the north and a Lowland zone in the south and east;
2)the highland zone is a region of high hills and mountains in the north and west that are frequently broken by valleys and plains.Scotland,Walesand parts ofEnglandare located in this zone.
专业英语八级(美国国家概况)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语八级（美国国家概况）模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 3. GENERAL KNOWLEDGEPART III GENERAL KNOWLEDGE (10 MIN)Directions: There are ten multiple-choice questions in this section. Choose the best answer to each question.1．The United States of America is the______country in the world in size.A．largestB．second largestC．third largestD．fourth largest正确答案：D 涉及知识点：美国国家概况2．The United States of America is the______in the world in population.A．largestB．secondlargestC．thirdlargestD．fourthlargest正确答案：C 涉及知识点：美国国家概况3．In the following rivers,______has been called the American Ruhr.A．the Mississippi RiverB．the Missouri RiverC．the Hudson RiverD．the Ohio River正确答案：D 涉及知识点：美国国家概况4．Of all the fifty states in the United States,______is the largest in area.A．CaliforniaB．TexasC．AlaskaD．New Mexico正确答案：C 涉及知识点：美国国家概况5．______extend from the northern tip of Maine south-westward to Alabama.A．The Rocky MountainsB．The Appalachian HighlandsC．The Coast MountainsD．The Blue Mountains正确答案：B 涉及知识点：美国国家概况6．The Continental United States excludes______.A．Alaska and HawaiiB．Alaska and Rhode IslandC．Texas and FloridaD．Florida and Rhode Island正确答案：A 涉及知识点：美国国家概况7．Hawaii is in the______Ocean.A．AtlanticB．PacificC．OceaniaD．Indian正确答案：B 涉及知识点：美国国家概况8．The United States lies between two oceans,______to its east and______to its west.A．the Pacific Ocean; the Atlantic OceanB．the Atlantic Ocean; the Pacific OceanC．the Indian Ocean; the Atlantic OceanD．the Pacific Ocean; the Indian Ocean正确答案：B 涉及知识点：美国国家概况9．The lakes—Erie, Huron, Michigan, Ontario, and Superior—are the largest group of freshwater lakes______.A．in the United StatesB．in North AmericaC．in me Western HemisphereD．in me world正确答案：D 涉及知识点：美国国家概况10．The Continental Divide is formed in .A．the Appalachian MountainsB．the Rocky MountainsC．the Sierra Nevada and Cascade RangesD．me Coast Mountains正确答案：B 涉及知识点：美国国家概况11．The two major tributaries of the Mississippi River are______.A．the Ohio River and the Colorado RiverB．the Missouri River and the Potomac RiverC．the Missouri River and the Ohio RiverD．the Columbia River and the St. Lawrence River正确答案：C 涉及知识点：美国国家概况12．The longest river in the United States is______.A．the Mississippi RiverB．the Missouri RiverC．the Colorado RiverD．the Columbia River正确答案：A 涉及知识点：美国国家概况13．______lies between the Rockey Mountains and the Appalachian Mountains.A．The Great PlainsB．The Great LakesC．The Grand canyonD．The Intermountain area正确答案：A 涉及知识点：美国国家概况14．The Mississippi River from the source of its chief headstream to the Gulf of Mexico flows______long.A．3,782 kmB．3,724 kmC．over 6,000 kmD．about 1,500 km正确答案：C 涉及知识点：美国国家概况15．Lying between the Appalachian Mountains and the Rocky Mountains is one of the world’s greatest continental rivers______.A．the Mississippi RiverB．the Ohio RiverC．the Hudson RiverD．the Columbia River正确答案：A 涉及知识点：美国国家概况16．The Mississippi River, which is sometimes called______, has played a vital role in the history of the United States.A．Old Man RiverB．Moon RiverC．Old Father RiverD．Mother of the United States正确答案：A 涉及知识点：美国国家概况17．The Colorado and Columbia are two rivers of______.A．the Atlantic River SystemB．the Pacific River SystemC．the River System of the Gulf of MexicoD．the Arctic River System正确答案：B 涉及知识点：美国国家概况18．The Missouri River runs 3,725 kilometers before it joins the Mississippi River at______.A．PittsburghB．St. LawrenceC．St. LouisD．Montana正确答案：C 涉及知识点：美国国家概况19．The states of the United States, excluding Alaska and Hawaii, are often divided into ______geographical regions.A．fourB．fiveC．sixD．seven正确答案：D 涉及知识点：美国国家概况20．Among the following rivers,______forms a natural boundary between Mexico and the U.S.A．the Potomac RiverB．the Columbia RiverC．the Rio Grande RiverD．the Colorado River正确答案：C 涉及知识点：美国国家概况21．Of the Great Lakes,______is the largest freshwater lake.A．Lake MichiganB．Lake HuronC．Lake OntarioD．Lake Superior正确答案：D 涉及知识点：美国国家概况22．All the following rivers rise in the Rocky Mountains except______.A．the Missouri RiverB．the Colorado RiverC．the Columbia RiverD．the Rio Grande River正确答案：C 涉及知识点：美国国家概况23．All the five lakes are shared by the United States and Canada except______.A．Lake SuperiorB．Lake MichiganC．Lake ErieD．Lake Huron正确答案：B 涉及知识点：美国国家概况24．Who were the first settlers of the New England Region?A．American Yankees.B．English Puritans.C．German farmers.D．Fishermen from Scandinavia.正确答案：B 涉及知识点：美国国家概况25．The southern part of the Pacific coast in California has a______with warm, dry summers and moist winters.A．humid continental climateB．humid subtropical climateC．continental desert climateD．Mediterranean climate正确答案：D 涉及知识点：美国国家概况26．The climate of the United States is mainly influenced by______.A．the Gulf StreamB．the Labrador CurrentC．the California Current and the Japan CurrentD．all of the above正确答案：D 涉及知识点：美国国家概况27．What helps make the Middle Atlantic States a major center of international trade?A．Large populations.B．Highly developed industries.C．Deepwater harbors.D．Rich mineral resources.正确答案：C 涉及知识点：美国国家概况28．Among the following ocean currents that influence the climate of the U.S. over wide regions,______enters the Gulf of Maine.A．the Gulf StreamB．the Labrador CurrentC．the California currentD．the Japan Current正确答案：B 涉及知识点：美国国家概况29．The extremes of temperature often occur in the Midwest region because of the effect of______.A．the Sierra Nevada and Cascade RangesB．the Rocky MountainsC．the Coast MountainsD．the Appalachian Mountains正确答案：A 涉及知识点：美国国家概况30．All the following universities and colleges are located in New England, except______.A．Yale UniversityB．Harvard UniversityC．Oxford UniversityD．Massachusetts Institute of Technology正确答案：C 涉及知识点：美国国家概况31．What is the leading commercial crop of the South?A．Cotton.B．Tobacco.C．Sugar cane.D．Rice.正确答案：A 涉及知识点：美国国家概况32．New England lies in______of the United States.A．the northern partB．the southern partC．the northeastern partD．the southeastern part正确答案：C 涉及知识点：美国国家概况33．The nation’s capital city Washington D.C and New York are located in______.A．the American WestB．the Great PlainsC．the MidwestD．the Middle Atlantic States正确答案：D 涉及知识点：美国国家概况34．New England is sometimes called the birthplace of America, because______.A．it was the nation’s first industrial areaB．it offers a number of commercial services to the rest of the countryC．it was the chief center of the American War of Independence in 1776D．it has many famous universities and colleges built early正确答案：C 涉及知识点：美国国家概况35．The Grand Canyon and the Painted Desert are located in______of the United States.A．the MidwestB．the Pacific Coast States RegionC．the SouthwestD．the Rocky Mountains Region正确答案：C 涉及知识点：美国国家概况36．The Middle Atlantic Region is the nerve center of the country because______.A．the nation’s capital city Washington D.C is located hereB．the biggest city New York is located hereC．megalopolis is located hereD．all of the above正确答案：A 涉及知识点：美国国家概况37．The Midwest is America’ s most important______area.A．agriculturalB．industrialC．manufacturingD．mining industry正确答案：A 涉及知识点：美国国家概况38．What helps make the Midwest America’s most important agricultural area?A．The humid continental climate and plentiful rainfall.B．The lowland with rich soil.C．The long growing season.D．All of the above.正确答案：D 涉及知识点：美国国家概况39．______is known as the automobile capital of the world.A．ChicagoB．DetroitC．ToledoD．Cleveland正确答案：B 涉及知识点：美国国家概况40．______is the largest city and______is the second largest city in the Pacific Coast States Region.A．San Francisco; Los AngelesB．Los Angeles; SeattleC．San Francisco; SeattleD．Los Angeles; San Francisco正确答案：D 涉及知识点：美国国家概况41．The South now contains______of the American textile industry.A．90%B．80%C．0.7D．0.6正确答案：A 涉及知识点：美国国家概况42．In the South______industry is the largest industry in the United States.A．automobileB．textileC．chemicalD．iron and steel正确答案：B 涉及知识点：美国国家概况43．______is the largest city of the Great Plains.A．ColoradoB．DenverC．ClevelandD．Chicago正确答案：B 涉及知识点：美国国家概况44．The state which has the largest land area of all the states in the United States is______.A．TexasB．CaliforniaC．AlaskaD．Utah正确答案：C 涉及知识点：美国国家概况45．______is the chief industry in the Rocky Mountains Region.A．Oil refiningB．Missile industryC．MiningD．Tourism正确答案：C 涉及知识点：美国国家概况46．______in north-western Arizona is one of nation’s most impressive sights.A．Yellowstone National ParkB．Rocky Mountain National ParkC．Glacier National ParkD．The Grand Canyon正确答案：D 涉及知识点：美国国家概况47．What is Hawaii’s most important industry?A．Ship-building.B．Fishing.C．Mining.D．Tourism.正确答案：D 涉及知识点：美国国家概况。
青少版新概念英语1Bunit30解析
▪ 3. We chatted about the race. ▪ 我们聊了聊这次比赛。 ▪ 4. Race plays a powerful role. ▪ 种族扮演了一个重要角色
runner
赛跑选手
world 世界
Australia 澳大利亚 compete 竞争
world
n.世界; 地球; 领域; 尘世; 1.world的根本意思是“世界,天下〞,常与介词 in连用,其前面可加不定冠词a。world也可指 “天体,星球〞,尤指可能有生物的星球,作这 两种意思解时,可用作可数名词,也可用作不 可 数名词。
▪ compete with 同…竞争
▪ It is difficult for a small grocery store to compete with a supermarket.小商店很难与超 市抗争。
▪ compete for比赛…夺取
▪ Runners from many countries are competing for the international prize.
▪ 来自许多国家的赛跑运发动正在为获得这项国 际奖而竞争。
European 欧洲的 impressive 令人印象深刻的
rank
等级
marathon 马拉松赛跑
impressive
▪ 给人印象深刻的,感人的; 难忘的; 令人敬畏 的 having a strong effect on sb, especially through size or importance
compete
▪ vi. 1.竞赛; 竞争 take part in a race,
contest, examination, etc.
美国忌讳1-4中英文 (3)
美国忌讳1-4中英文1. 谈论政治在美国，谈论政治是一个受到忌讳的话题。
尽管美国是一个民主国家，鼓励公民参与政治讨论和辩论，但是在日常生活中，谈论政治往往被认为是不礼貌的行为。
这是因为政治观点的分歧在美国非常激烈，人们往往对自己的政治观点非常看重并且容易激动。
为了避免不必要的争论和冲突，美国人通常避免在社交场合或者工作场所谈论政治。
1. Avoid discussing politicsIn the United States, discussing politics is a taboo topic. Although the U.S. is a democratic country that encourages citizen participation in political discussions and debates, talking about politics is often considered impolite in daily life. This is because political differences in the U.S. are very intense, and people often hold strong opinions about their political beliefs and can easily become heated. In order to avoid unnecessary arguments and conflicts, Americans usually avoid discussing politics in social or work settings.2. 年龄、性别、种族等个人属性在美国社会中，谈论个人的年龄、性别、种族等个人属性同样是一个忌讳的话题。
这样的话题往往被认为是不恰当的，并且容易导致歧视、偏见或者仇恨。
美国简介
The United States of AmericaPart 1 Geography 地理位置1. Alaska and Hawaii are the two newest states in America. Alaska is to the northwestern Canada, and Hawaii lies in the central Pacific. 阿拉斯加和夏威夷是最近加入美国的两个新州。
阿拉斯加在加拿大的西北部，夏威夷位于中太平洋。
2. The US has a land area of 9.3 million square kilometers. It’s the fourth largest country in the world in size after Russia, Canada and China. 就面积而言，美国是世界第四大国，就人口而言，美国是世界是第三大国。
3. Of all states of America, Alaska is the largest in area and Rhode Island the smallest. But on the mainland Texas is the largest state of the country. 所有州中，阿拉斯加是面积最大的州，罗得岛最小，在美国大陆，最大的州是得克萨斯州。
4. The Rockies, the backbone of the North American Continent, is also known as the Continental Divide. 落基山脉是北美大陆的脊梁，也被成为大陆分水岭。
5. The 2 main mountain ranges in America are the Appalachian Mountains and the Rocky Mountains. The Appalachians run slightly from the northeast to southwest and the Rocky Mountains run slightly from the northwest to southeast. 阿巴拉契亚山脉和落基山脉是美国的两座大山脉。
外研版-有答案-(一起)四年级下册《Module_8》单元测试卷 (1)
外研版（一起）四年级下册《Module 8》单元测试卷一、判断所给词的画线部分发音是否相同，相同的打“√”，不同的打“×”．1. 判断所给词的画线部分发音是否相同，相同的打"√"，不同的打"×"．________ A． ________st；B． sp________k2. 判断所给词的画线部分发音是否相同，相同的打"√"，不同的打"×"．________ A． d________；B． m________be3. 判断所给词的画线部分发音是否相同，相同的打"√"，不同的打"×"．________ A． th________；B． wh________4. 判断所给词的画线部分发音是否相同，相同的打"√"，不同的打"×"．________ A． ________s；B． ________n5. 判断所给词的画线部分发音是否相同，相同的打"√"，不同的打"×"．________ A． nor________； sou________二、选择填空．Simon lives ________ Los Angeles．（）A.atB.onC.inThis ________ is the US．（）A.townB.cityC.countryPeople in the US speak ________．（）A.ChineseB.EnglishC.FrenchChinese people speak ________．（）A.EnglishB.ChineseC.JapaneseNew York is ________ the east of America．（）A.onB.inC.to﹣﹣﹣Does Simon live in Los Angeles？﹣﹣﹣________ He lives in New York．（）A.Yes， he does．B.No， he doesn't．C.Yes， he did．The capital of the US is ________．（）A.New YorkB.Washington DCC.Los AngelesI want to go to the US ________．（）A.once upon a timeB.long long agoC.one day﹣﹣﹣________ New York？﹣﹣﹣It's in the east of the US．（）A.What'sB.Where'sC.When's﹣﹣﹣Maybe you can visit your cousin．﹣﹣﹣________（）A.No， he doesn't．B.Yes， maybe．C.Yes， I do．三、根据句子提示用所给的词的恰当形式填空．We________ （lives； live） in China．Simon________ （lives； live） in New York．根据句子提示用所给的词的恰当形式填空．（1）There was an old man． He________ （live； lived） in a small village．（2）Do you________ （live； lived） in New York？根据句子提示用所给的词的恰当形式填空．（1）The boy________ （want； wants） a toy car． He likes toy cars very much．（2）Do you________ （want； wants） to play basketball？根据句子提示用所给的词的恰当形式填空．（1）Every year many people________ （visit； visited） the Summer Palace．（2）I________ （visit； visited） Big Ben with Sam yesterday．根据句子提示用所给的词的恰当形式填空．（1）New York________ （is； was） in the east of the US．（2）It________ （is； was） rainy yesterday．四、根据短文内容，将所给的词的恰当形式填入填在横线上．根据短文内容，将所给的词的恰当形式填入填在横线上．My friend James Newton （1）_______ （live） in Seattle． It is a big city in theUS． Seattle is the northwest of the US． Olympic Mountains （奥林匹克山） is in the east of the city． Cascade Mountain Range （卡斯克德山脉） is in the west． He （2）_______ （live） with his family． They （3）_______ （live） in a big house． There is a garden in front the house． James Newton （4）_______ （go） to school by school bus． He （5）_______ （like） his school very much．五、阅读短文，将所给的词填入文中恰当的位置，使文章完整通顺．阅读短文，将所给的词填入文中恰当的位置，使文章完整通顺．Look! This is a map of the US． It's a big （1）________． There are 50 states． People in the US speak （2）________． My cousin Simon lives in New York． It is in the （3）________ of New York． Los Angeles is （4）________ the west of the US． The （5）________ of the US is Washington DC．六、补全对话．补全对话．Sam： What are you doing？Lingling： We're reading a map． This is a map of China．Sam： Where is Beijing？Lingling： It's in the north of China．（1）________．Sam：（2）________．Lingling： It's in the east of China．Sam：（3）________．Lingling： Yes， it is．Sam： Where is Shenzhen？Lingling： Look， it's here． It's in the south of China．Sam： Is it an old city？Lingling：（4）________ It's very beautiful．七、阅读理解．阅读理解．I'm Bob from Australia． It is a country in the south of the earth （地球）． The weather in Australia is warm and sunny． There are many farms in Australia． I live on a farm． I don't go to school, but I can listen to my teacher online． I like the Great Barrier Reef （大堡礁）． It's really a beautiful place． It's in the northeast of Australia． Many kinds ofcorals （珊瑚） live in the sea． They are colourful．（1）Australia is________．A. a cityB. a countryC. a town．（2）The weather in Australia is________．A. cold and dryB. warm and wetC. warm and sunny．（3）Bob lives________．A. in the cityB. on a farmC. by the sea．（4）The Great Barrier Reef is________ of Australia．A. in the eastB. in the northC. in the northeast．（5）You can see________ under the sea of the Great Barrier Reef．A. treesB. flowersC. corals．八、连词成句．连词成句．in， the， speak， English， people， US，（．）________．连词成句．lives， he， east， the， US， of， in， the，（．）________．连词成句．is， the， the， New York， of， capital， US，（？）________？连词成句．want， I， to， go， day， the， to， US， one，（．）________．连词成句．is， city， Guangzhou， a， big，（．）________．九、汉译英．汉译英．美国人讲英语．People in the US________．洛杉矶在美国的西部．Los Angeles is________ the US．美国的首都是华盛顿．________ the US is Washington DC．汉译英．苏州是一座古老的城市．Suzhou is________．动物园在城市的南部．The zoo is________ our city．十、书面表达．介绍一座你了解或者去过的城市．内容要求：1． Where is it？2． What can you see there？要求：40词左右参考答案与试题解析外研版（一起）四年级下册《Module 8》单元测试卷一、判断所给词的画线部分发音是否相同，相同的打“√”，不同的打“×”．1.【答案】√,ea,ea【考点】国际音标【解析】east东边的，speak讲．【解答】考查字母组合"ea"发音．字母组合"ea"在单词"east"中发[i：]，字母组合"ea"在单词"speak"中发[i：]，两个单词划线部分发音相同．故答案为：√．2.【答案】√,ay,ay【考点】国际音标【解析】day白天，maybe或许．【解答】考查字母组合"ay"发音，字母组合"ay"在单词"day"中发[ei]，字母组合"ay"在单词"maybe"中发[ei]，两个单词划线部分，发音相同．故答案为：√．3.【答案】√,ere,ere【考点】国际音标【解析】there那里，where哪里．【解答】考查字母组合"ere"发音．字母组合"ere"在单词"there"中发[eə]，字母组合"ere"在单词"where"中发[eə]，两个单词划线部分发音不同．故答案为：√．4.【答案】√,i,i【考点】国际音标【解析】is是，in在…里面．【解答】考查字母"i"发音．字母"i"在单词"is"中发[i]，字母"i"在单词"in"中发[i]，两个单词划线部分发音相同．故答案为：√．5.【答案】√,th,th【考点】国际音标【解析】north北方，south南方．【解答】考查字母组合"th"．字母组合"th"在单词"north"中发[θ]，字母组合"th"在单词"south"中发[θ]，两个单词划线部分发音相同．故答案为：√．二、选择填空．【答案】C【考点】介词【解析】西蒙住在洛杉矶．【解答】考查地点介词．空格后的Los Angeles译为：洛杉矶，是个城市，用介词in．at后面加小地点；on用于在…上面．故选：C．【答案】C【考点】名词【解析】这个国家是美国．【解答】该题考查名词词义辨析．town乡村；city城市；country国家．the US美国，是国家名，句意：这个国家是美国．故选：C．【答案】B【考点】专有名词【解析】美国人说英语．【解答】考查专有名词．题干句意：在美国的人说…．根据常识，美国人主要讲英语，即English．A．Chinese汉语，C．French法语．故选：B．【答案】B专有名词【解析】中国人说汉语．【解答】考查专有名词．题干句意：中国人说…．根据常识，中国人说汉语，即Chinese．A．English英语，C．Japanese日语．故选：B．【答案】B【考点】介词【解析】纽约在美国的东边．【解答】考查地点介词．根据常识可知，纽约在美国内部的东边，在…里面，用介词in；on用于两国之间有接壤的情况；to用于两国之间没有接壤的情况．故选：B．【答案】B【考点】一般疑问句【解析】Simon住在洛杉矶吗？不，他不．他住在纽约．【解答】本题考查一般疑问句．根据题干不完全信息提示可知，问句询问"Simon住在洛杉矶吗？"，根据后半句得知他住在纽约，可知Simon不住在洛杉矶，所以要做一般现在时的否定回答，基本结构为：No，主语+doesn't．选项A为一般现在时的肯定回答；选项C为一般过去时的肯定回答．故选：B．【答案】B【考点】专有名词【解析】美国的首都是华盛顿．【解答】考查专有名词．capital：首都；the US：美国．空格处要求填写美国的首都．根据常识，美国首都应为华盛顿，英文Washington DC．A为纽约市，C为洛杉矶．故选：B．【答案】C【考点】动词短语【解析】我想有一天能去美国．题考查短语．题干的时态是一般现在时，表达的意思是想要去美国，说明还没有去；A． once upon a time，表示有一次（已经去过了）；B． long long ago，很久以前（已经去过了）C． one day，表示未来有一天（还没去过）故选：C．【答案】B【考点】疑问词组【解析】纽约在哪儿？在美国东部．【解答】该题考查疑问词辨析．What's是什么；Where's在哪儿；When在什么时候；根据答语It's in the east of the US推测问句询问地点，用Where's提问．故选：B．【答案】B【考点】建议【解析】也许你可以去看看你的表弟．是的，也许．【解答】该题考查交际用语．No， he doesn't．不，他没有；Yes， maybe．是的，也许；Yes，I do．是的，我喜欢；上句用Maybe you…，答语用Yes， maybe回答．故选：B．三、根据句子提示用所给的词的恰当形式填空．【答案】live,lives【考点】单词、词组【解析】我们住在中国．Simon住在纽约．【解答】考查单词填空．题干可知句子是一般现在时，we是复数主语，根据主谓一致原则，其后的动词用原形live．Simon是第三人称单数形式，其后的动词用第三人称单数形式lives．故填：live；lives．【答案】lived,live【考点】单词、词组【解析】（1）有一位老人，他住在一个小村庄里．（2）你住在纽约吗？【解答】考查单词填空．live居住，动词原形．lived过去式．第一个空，根据was过去式，可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式lived．第二个空，根据Do you…？可知，助动词开头的一般疑问句，谓语动词用原形live．故答案为：lived；live．【答案】wants,want【考点】单词、词组【解析】（1）那个男孩想要一个玩具汽车，他特别喜欢玩具汽车．（2）你想打篮球吗？【解答】本题主要考查单词填空．（1）wants．句子主语是the boy，表达的是可数名词的单数概念，其后的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，即：wants．故填：wants．（2）want．句子主语是you，意思为：你，是第二人称，根据主谓一致原则，其后的动词用动词原形，即：want．故填：want．【答案】visit,visited【考点】单词、词组【解析】（1）每年有许多人参观颐和园．（2）昨天我和Sam去参观了大本钟．【解答】本题主要考查单词填空．（1）visit．every year说明句子时态是一般现在时，所以句中动词用原形或者第三人称单数形式．many people表达可数名词的复数形式，所以其后的动词用原形，即：visit．故填：visit．（2）visited．yesterday说明句子时态是一般过去时．句中的动词应该用过去式的形式，visit是动词原形，visited是过去式的形式．故填：visited．【答案】is,was【考点】单词、词组【解析】（1）纽约在美国东部．（2）昨天下雨了．【解答】本题主要考查单词填空．（1）is．由不完整句意为：纽约_____在美国的东部．这在陈述一个事实，所以句子时态是一般现在时，be动词用is，而was用在一般过去时中．故填：is．（2）was．题干中yesterday意思为：昨天，说明句子时态是一般过去时．句中的动词用过去式的形式．is用在现在时态中；was是is的过去式形式．故填：was．四、根据短文内容，将所给的词的恰当形式填入填在横线上．【答案】lives,lives,live,goes,likes【考点】选词填空【解析】我的朋友James Newton居住在西雅图，它是美国一座很大的城市，西雅图在美国西北地区，奥林匹克山在这座城市的东部，卡斯克德山脉在西部，他和家人住在在一起，他们居住在一所大房子里，房子前面有一个花园．James Newton坐校车上学，他特别喜欢他的学校．【解答】考查阅读填空，动词的形式．（1）lives．由句子：My friend James Newton可知，James Newton是人名，为第三人称单数，根据主谓一致原则，其后的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，即：将live变为lives．live意思为：居住．故填：lives．（2）lives．由横线前的"he"可知，句子主语是第三人称单数，其后的谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式，即：将live变为lives．live意思为：居住．故填：lives．（3）live．由横线前的"they"可知，句子主语是第三人称复数，所以其后的谓语动词应该用动词原形．live意思为：居住．故填：live．（4）goes．由横线前的"James Newton"可知，James Newton是人名，为第三人称单数，其后的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，即：将go变为goes．go意思为：去．故填：goes．（5）likes．由横线前的"he"可知，句子主语是第三人称单数，其后的动词用第三人称单数形式，like是动词，意思为：喜欢，变为第三人称单数形式为：likes．故填：likes．五、阅读短文，将所给的词填入文中恰当的位置，使文章完整通顺．【答案】country,English,east,in,capital【考点】选词填空【解析】看！这是一幅美国地图．它是一个大的国家．有50个州．美国的人民说英语．我的表兄西蒙住在纽约，它在美国东部．洛杉矶在美国西部．美国的首都是华盛顿．【解答】（1）country．考查国家名词．前面提到the map of the US表示美国地图，it指代美国，美国是一个大的国家，国家对应country．故填：country．（2）English．考查语言名词．speak后常跟表示语言的名词，句意表示，在美国的人民说英语．英语对应English．故填：English．（3）east．考查方位名词．句意表示，纽约在美国的…部．空格处填写方位名词，根据常识，纽约市在美国的东部，东部对应east．故填：east．（4）in．考查方位介词．句意表示，洛杉矶在美国的西部．空格处缺少方位介词，洛杉矶属于美国，应用介词in．故填：in．（4）capital．考查名词．Washington DC华盛顿是美国的首都，首都对应capital．故填：capital．六、补全对话．【答案】C,A,D,B【考点】补全对话【解析】Sam：你在做什么？玲玲：我们在读一份地图，这是一份中国地图．Sam：北京在哪里？玲玲：它在中国的北方，是中国的首都．Sam：苏州在哪里？玲玲：在中国的东方．Sam：它是一座古老的城市吗？玲玲：是的，它是．Sam：深圳在哪里？玲玲：看，它在这里，它在中国的南方．Sam：它是一座古老的城市吗？玲玲：不，它是一座新城市，它特别漂亮．【解答】本题主要考查补全对话．（1）C．由前两句"Where is Beijing？"和" It's in the north of China．"可知，两人在谈论北京．C选项意思为：它是中国的首都，符合题意，故选：C．（2）A．由后一句回答" It's in the east of China．"可知，在询问某地的地理位置．A选项意思为：苏州在哪里？符合题意，故选：A．（3）D．由答语" Yes， it is．"可知，横线处的句子是一般疑问句．D选项意思为：它是一座古老的城市吗？是一般疑问句．符合题意，故选：D．（4）B．由问句"Is it an old city？"可知，答语是一般疑问句的肯定或者否定回答．B选项意思为：不，它是座新的城市，是否定回答，符合题意，故选：B．七、阅读理解．【答案】BCBCC【考点】文中细节【解析】我叫Bob，来自澳大利亚．澳大利亚是一个位于地球南部的国家．澳大利亚的天气温暖而晴朗．澳大利亚有许多农场．我住在农场．我不上学，但我可以在网上听老师讲课．我喜欢大堡礁．那真是个美丽的地方．它在澳大利亚的东北部．海里有许多种类的珊瑚．珊瑚是五颜六色的．【解答】（1）B．根据文中关键句"I'm Bob from Australia． It is a country in the south of the earth "可知澳大利亚是一个国家，故选：B．（2）C．根据文中关键句"The weather in Australia is warm and sunny"可知澳大利亚的天气温暖而晴朗，故选：C．（3）B．根据文中关键句" I live on a farm"可知Bob住在农场，故选：B．（4）C．根据文中关键句" I like the Great Barrier Reef．It's really a beautiful place． It's in the northeast of Australia"可知大堡礁在澳大利亚的东北部，故选：C．（5）C．根据文中关键句"Many kinds of corals live in the sea"可知海里有许多种类的珊瑚，故选：C．八、连词成句．【答案】PeopleintheUSspeakEnglish【考点】连词成句【解析】美国人说英语．【解答】该题考查连词成句．people做主语，in the US作定语修饰people，译为：美国的人，唯一的动词speak做谓语，English作宾语．故答案为：People in the US speak English．【答案】He lives in the east of the US【考点】连词成句【解析】他住在美国东部．【解答】考查连词成句．句意"他住在美国东部．"这是一个陈述句．主语He"他"．谓语lives"居住"．in the east of…"在…的东部"．the US"美国"．故答案为：He lives in the east of the US．【答案】Is New York the capital of the US【考点】连词成句【解析】纽约是美国的首都吗？【解答】考查连词成句．句意"纽约是美国的首都吗？"根据问号可知，原句是一般疑问句，be 动词Is提前．主语New York"纽约"．the capital of…"…的首都"．the US"美国"．故答案为：Is New York the capital of the US？【答案】I want to go to the US one day【考点】连词成句【解析】我想有一天去美国．【解答】考查连词成句．句意"我想有一天去美国．"这是一个陈述句，主语I"我"．want to do sth"想要做某事"固定搭配．不定式to后用动词原形go．go to the US"去美国"．one day"有一天"做状语．故答案为：I want to go to the US one day．【答案】Guangzhou is a big city【考点】连词成句【解析】广州是一个大城市．【解答】考查连词成句．句意"广州是一个大城市．"这是一个陈述句，主语Guangzhou"广州"．谓语is"是"．不定冠词a"一个"和形容词big"大的"修饰名词city"城市"．不定冠词a在前．故答案为：Guangzhou is a big city．九、汉译英．【答案】speakEnglish【考点】汉译英【解析】People in the US speak English【解答】考查汉译英．将题干进行英汉对比，可知缺少"讲英语"的英文表达，译为：speak English．故答案为：speak English．【答案】in the west of【考点】汉译英【解析】Los Angeles is in the west of the US．【解答】本题主要考查汉语词汇的英文表达．将题干进行中英文对比，可知所缺词汇为在…的西部，翻译为：in the west of…，是固定搭配．故填：in the west of．【答案】The capital of【考点】汉译英【解析】The capital of the US is Washington DC．【解答】考查汉语词汇的英文表达．将题干进行中英文对比，可知所缺词汇为：…的首都．"．首都"翻译为：the capital，"…的"翻译为：of．所以短语翻译为：the capital of．故填：The capital of．【答案】anoldcity【考点】汉译英【解析】Suzhou is an old city．【解答】考查汉译英．将题干进行英汉对比，可知空格处缺少"一座古老的城市"的英文表达，一座用不定冠词a，古老的用：old；城市译为：city．故答案为：an old city．【答案】in the south of【考点】汉译英【解析】The zoo is in the south of our city．【解答】考查汉译英．将题干进行中英文对比，可知所缺词汇为：在…的南部，翻译为：in the south of，是固定搭配．故填：in the south of．十、书面表达．【答案】I went to Beijing last summer．It's the capital of China．It's in the north of China．There are many famous places in Beijing．Tiananmen Square is very large．The Great Wall is very old．It's very hot in summer．Autumn is the best season to visit Beijing．去年夏天我去了北京．它是中国的首都，它在中国的北方，在北京有许多著名景点．天安门广场很大，长城很古老．夏天北京很热，秋天是参观北京最好的季节．【考点】作文【解析】写作思路：根据题干中句子的提示，构思文章，认真审题，确定题目中的关键词；写作时条理一定要清晰．时态用一般现在时和一般过去时．利用自己熟悉的单词句式进行写作．当整篇作文写完，一定要注意仔细检查．重点词汇：the capital of…的首都；famous places著名景点；Tiananmen Square天安门广场；the Great Wall长城．重点句型：Autumn is the best season to visit Beijing．秋天是参观北京最好的季节．【解答】I went to Beijing last summer．It's the capital of China．It's in the north of China．There are many famous places in Beijing．Tiananmen Square is very large．The Great Wall is very old．It's very hot in summer．Autumn is the best season to visit Beijing．去年夏天我去了北京．它是中国的首都，它在中国的北方，在北京有许多著名景点．天安门广场很大，长城很古老．夏天北京很热，秋天是参观北京最好的季节．。
六年级英语上册素材-Module1 课文翻译 外研版(三起)
Module 1more than [mɔ:(r)] [ðən] 超过thousand [ˈθaʊznd] 一千kilometre [ˈkɪləmi:tə(r)] 千米,公里something [ˈsʌmθɪŋ] 某事物,某种东西*million [ˈmɪljən] 百万map [mæp] 地图right [raɪt] 正确的country [ˈkʌntri] 国家Unit1 It’s more than twenty thousand kilometers long Activity 1：Listen and chant.听一听，并说唱This is the Great Wall.这是长城。
It’s very beautiful.它非常美丽。
It’s long and old.它既长又古老。
And we love it all.我们都喜欢它。
Activity 2：Listen,read and act out.听一听，读一读，并表演Daming is visiting the US. He’s in New York with his cousin Simon.大明正在游览美国。
他和他表哥西蒙在纽约。
Simon: These postcards are great!西蒙：这些明信片太棒了!Daming: Yes, they are. And look at this one. It’s a picture of the Great Wall.大明：是的，它们很棒。
看这一张。
它是一张长城的图片。
Simon: Tell me more about the Great Wall. How long is it?西蒙：告诉我更多关于长城的信息。
它多长?Daming: It’s more than twenty thousand kilometers long.大明：它有两万多公里长。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Rainfall
Human
Scarce Undependable
Irrigated oases
Plentiful Good harvest
Drought Conservation
3. The humid-arid transition “Barn of America”/
“Grain Belt of America”
❖ “Stars and Stripes”
The Country
❖ Size:
Canada
❖ 930万平方公里
❖ 1.Russia,
❖ 2.Canada, Pacific Ocean USA Atlantic Ocean
❖ 3.China,
❖ 4.America
❖ Location:
Mexico
An abundance of geography
❖ Cash crops: tobacco, rice, sugar, cotton
Cash crops
Southern plantation system
❖ Civil War ❖ Caste system ❖ Hierarchical social structure ❖ Racial tensions ❖ Southern whites: more conservative
Years
Grasses
Land
Crops
In dry years
Brown Dormant
(Conserving soil
moisture)
(Refuse to) germinate
In moist years
Green
Grazing
Bumper
Luxuriant Grow wheat crops
Gone With the Wind
Uncle Tom’s Cabin
3. The Midwest
❖ Boarding the Great Lakes & the first tiers of states west of the Mississippi River from Missouri and Kansas north to Canada.
America’s most valuable farmland
The Central Valley of California
The Willamette Valley of Oregon
III. Cultural Geography
❖1. The Northeast ❖2. The South ❖3. The Midwest ❖4. The West
The Country
❖I. Physical Features ❖II. Climate ❖III. Cultural Geography
Geology
Meteorology
I. Physical Features
❖ From east to west: ❖ 1. Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain ❖ 2. Appalachians and their foothills ❖ 3. Interior Lowlands ❖ 4. Cordillera, includes intermontane valleys,
America.
Values
❖ Individualism ❖ Thrifty lifestyles ❖ Hard work ❖ Optimistic attitude toward life ❖ Commitment to homogeneous community life
2. The South
1. The Northeast
❖ One regional unit: stretching south from Maine through Maryland and west to the border of Ohio.
❖ Densely population ❖ Highly urban ❖ New England is called the birthplace of
4. The humid pacific coast
❖Climate: comfortable ❖Temperature: moderated ❖Summers: cool ❖Winters: mild ❖Rainfall: differ from place to place &
from season to season
basins, and plateaus
Geology
Cordillera Interior Lowlands Appalachians Coastal Plain
Mississippi River: “Old Man River”
II. Climate
❖1. The humid east ❖2. The arid west ❖3. The humid-arid transition ❖4. The humid pacific coast
Lecture One: The United States of America
National Emblem
Mount Rushmore
The United States of America
❖ Shortened names:
❖the United States ❖the U.S.A ❖America
❖ Industrial Midwest ❖ Agricultural Midwest
Great Lakes
Chicago
❖ Premier city ❖ National hub of commodities market ❖ Regional hub of air transportation ❖ Home of industries & cultural institutions
1. The humid east
Summer
Northeast
Mild
Mid-east Southeast
Hot
பைடு நூலகம்Long Hot
Winter
Long Cold
Milder
Short Cool
Growing season Short
Longer
Long
2. The arid west
Area Arid