人教版初二上册英语词汇语法精品讲义
人教版八年级上册英语Unit 3知识点梳理及语法讲义(教师版)
八年级上册英语Unit 3知识点与语法精讲精练词汇梳理（一）完成单词梳理：名词：1. competition比赛；竞赛 2. mirror 镜子 3. kid 小孩；年轻人4. grade 成绩等级5. hand 手6. saying 谚语；格言7. heart 内心；心脏8. fact 现实；事实9. information 信息；消息10. arm 手臂；上肢动词：1. win 获胜；赢 2. care 在意；关心 3. should 应该；应当4. reach 伸手；到达5. touch 感动；触摸6. break 损坏7. share 分享；共享；共用副词：1. loudly 喧闹地；大声地；响亮地 2. quietly 轻声地；轻柔地；安静地3. clearly 清楚地；清晰地；明白地4. truly 真正；确实形容词：1. outgoing 爱交际的；友好的；外向的 2. hard-working工作努力的；辛勤的3. fantastic 极好的；了不起的4. talented 有才能的；有才干的5. serious 严肃的；稳重的6. necessary 必需的；必要的7. loud 响亮的；大声的8. similar 相像的；类似的9. primary 最初的；最早的兼类词：1. both （adj/pron）两个；两个都2. better （adj/adv）较好的（地）；更好的（地）3. which （pron/adj）哪一个；哪一些4. though （adv）不过；可是；然而（conj）虽然；尽管；不过5. laugh （v）笑；发笑（n）笑声(二) 词汇变形小结：1. good/well (adj/adv. 好的) — better (比较级) — best (最高级)2. loud (adj. 大声的) — loudly (adv.喧闹地)3. quiet (adj. 安静的) — quietly (adv. 安静地)4. competition (n. 竞争；比赛) — compete (v. 竞争；比赛)5. clearly (adv. 清楚地；清晰地) — clear (adj. 清楚的；清晰的)6. win (v. 赢；获胜) — won (过去式) — winner (n. 获胜者)7. talented (adj. 有才能的) — talent (n. 才能；天赋)8. truly(adv. 真正；确实) — true (adj. 真正的) — truth (n. 真实；真相)9. care(v. 在意；关心) — careful (adj. 认真的；细心的)10. serious(adj. 严肃的；稳重的) — seriously (adv. 严重地；严肃地)11. say(v. 说) — saying (n. 谚语；格言)12. touch(v. 感动；触摸) — touching (adj. 令人感动的) — touched (adj. 感动的)13. break(v. 破坏) — broke (过去式)【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空1.Class Six won (win) the basketball game but our class lost the game.2.My friend likes telling jokes. He often makes us laugh (laugh)happily.3.Be quiet (quietly)! I have something important to tell you.4.I think Linda dances better (well) than Kate.5.Students can’t speak loudly (loud) in the library.6.Although he is only two years old, he can speak clearly (clear).7.The teacher told us to find out some information (information)about our country and share it next week.8.I’m truly (true) sorry that things had to end like this.st night we saw a movie and it made us touched (touch).10.I don't think differences (different) are important in a friendship.(三) 短语攻关：care about关心；在意be talented in 在……有天赋both...and...……和……都play the drums 敲鼓the singing competition 歌唱比赛be similar to 与……相像的bring out 使显现the same as 和……相同be different from与……不同as long as 只要in fact 事实上primary school 小学get good grades 取得好成绩have fun doing sth 做某事很开心make sb do sth 让某人做某事want to do sth 想要做某事make friends 交朋友be like 像……一样知识点梳理1.Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom. 萨姆和汤姆都会敲鼓，但是萨姆比汤姆敲得好。
人教版八年级上册英语unit1词汇语法ppt课件
feel like +句子 感受到
I felt like I was an angel do sth.
I decide to adopt a dog.
n. decision 决定
时态标志词：
last系列： last week/night yesterday系列： yesterday evening ago系列： three days ago in系列： in+过去时间点 其他系列： just now
肯定句 主+was/were+ 其他
He was my boyfriend.
right: + 5 wrong: 对方组＋9
1.—Why was he late,Tom?
— He was late ____ he was ill, not ____ the bad weather.
A. because; because of
B. because of; because
C. because; because
D. because of; because of
2. 老鼠和老虎的区别是什么？ __W__h_a_t_’_s_t_h_e__d_i_f_f_e_r_e_n_c_e__b_e_t_w_e_e__n_a__m_o__u_s_e_a_n_d__a__t_ig_e_r_?________
right: ＋4 wrong: 分数除2
—How do you like the 2018 FIFA World Cup Russia?
—It’s very ____. I love it.
A. boring
人教版八年级上册英语 Unit 9 词汇和语法基础(解析版)
知识图谱Unit 9 Can you come to my party?知识精讲一、必背词汇prepare [prɪ'per]v.预备；准备exam[ɪɡ'zæm] 考试flu [flu] n. 流感available[ə'veɪləbl]可得到的；有空的；until [ən'tɪl]conj.在…以前；直到…时prep. 在…以前；到…为止hang [hæŋ] 悬挂；(使)低垂catch[kætʃ] 赶上；抓住；捕捉invite [ɪn'vaɪt] 邀请accept[ək'sept] 接受；refuse [rɪ'fjuːz] 拒绝weekday ['wikde] n. 平日，工作日invitation [ˌɪnvɪ'teɪʃn]邀请；邀请函reply [rɪ'plaɪ] 回答，回复forward['fɔːrwərd]转交；发送，向前的delete [dɪ'liːt] 删除print [prɪnt] n. 印刷业；印花布；；印章；印记vt. 印刷；打印；刊载；vi. 印刷；sad [sæd] adj. 难过的；悲哀的，令人悲痛的；凄惨的，阴郁的（形容颜色）goodbye [gʊd'baɪ] int. 再见glad [ɡlæd] adj. 高兴的；乐意的；令人高兴的；灿烂美丽的vt. 使高兴preparation [ˌprepə'reɪʃn]准备，准备工作glue [ɡlu]vt. 粘合；似胶般固着于n. 胶；各种胶合物without [wɪ'θaʊt] prep. 没有；超过；在…外面adv. 户外；在外面；没有或不显示某事物n. 外部；外面surprised [sɚ'praɪzd] adj. 感到惊讶的，出人意料的v. 使惊奇（surprise的过去分词形式）housewarming ['haʊs,wɔrmɪŋ] n. 乔迁庆宴opening['oʊpnɪŋ]开幕式，落成典礼concert ['kɑːnsərt] 音乐会headmaster[ˌhed'mæstər]校长event[ɪ'vent]大事，公开活动guest[ɡest] 客人calendar['kælɪndər]日历，日程表daytime ['detaɪm] n. 日间，白天二、重点词汇1. prepare verb /prɪˈpeər/to make or get something or someone ready for something that will happen in the future 准备，预备；把…准备好，使预备好1). Have you prepared for your interview?你作好面试的准备了吗？2). She'll prepare the food ahead of time and freeze it.她会提前准备好食物并冷冻起来。
八年级上册Unit 10 (词汇+语法讲解)人教版英语中考一轮复习
一轮复习:八上U10 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】【单词变形】【单词变性】angry形容词变副词__________________ careful形容词变副词__________________ careless形容词变副词__________________ normal形容词变副词__________________ understanding形容词变动词__________________ certainly副词变形容词__________________ experience名词变形容词__________________ meeting名词变动词__________________ advise动词变名词__________________ organize动词变名词__________________ travel动词变名词__________________【一词多义】1. experience ______________ ______________ _____________ He is a great teacher with a lot of English teaching experience.He has experienced lots of interesting things.These experiences will teach him a lot about life.2. mistake _______________ _________________Listen carefully, and try not to make mistakes next time.I take the umbrella by mistake, I’m sorry.3. step ______________ ______________We should learn English step by step.Don't step into the grass.【词汇用法】1. advise: v./advise sb. to do sth./advise that should近义词辨析: advise vs suggestadvise: v./advise sb. to do sth./advise that shouldsuggest: v./suggest doing sth./suggest that +从句/suggest that +should2. unless: conj./=if…not/引导条件状语从句/满足主将从现相关词辨析: if/when/as soon as/unlessif: conj./如果/引导条件状语从句/满足主将从现when: conj./当…时候/引导时间状语从句/满足主将从现as soon as: conj./一…就…/引导时间状语从句/满足主将从现unless: conj./=if…not/引导条件状语从句/满足主将从现【高频短语】be angry with sb._________________ be angry at sth. _________________ take one’s advice_________________ give sb. advice_________________ a good piece of advice_________________ be an expert of_________________ three-minute mile_________________three minutes’ mile_________________ by mistake_________________ make mistakes_________________ by oneself_________________ solve the problems_________________ advise sb. to do sth. _________________【攻占语法】复习不定代词(一)，不定代词(二)，形容词副词比较级最高级，条件状语从句，动词非谓语用法，时态(一般将来时), 情态动词(will/may/might)【词汇练习】1.I don’t know how to learn English well. Can you give me some a ________.2.My poor grades made my mom really a ________.3.The lady has two twin boys so she has rich e ________ to take care of children.4.Steven isn’t as c ________ as Kelly. He often makes mistakes in his writing.5.There might be some accidents(事故) if drivers are too c ________ while driving.6.I will c ________ tell you if I know anything, but I don't. What you're saying is news to me.7.John likes eating desserts like ice-cream, candy, c ________ and so on.8.You'd better not lend your school ID card to anyone e ________.9.He hurt h ________ in the car accident and couldn’t move his legs freely.10.Don’t be afraid of making m ________ in English. It’s nothing really.11.Problems and worries are n ________ in life. We should always try to solve them.12.So you are halfway to s ________ a problem by talking to someone about it.13.T ________ are young people between the age of 13 and 19.14.If you study English well, you can t _________ around the world easily.15.I know I was a fool to t ________ him but he is a real clever man who took me in.16.Even if you learn something well, you will forget it u ________ you use it.17.He is a good and u ________ teacher. He knows about his students a lot.18.Yesterday Laura told her parents that she lost her wallet and they were really u ________.19.These are v ________ from all over the world. I can just watch them without travelling outside.20.Who is the owner of the lost w ________? There are two hundred dollars in it.【语法练习】Wei Ming: Alice, I need some help! My parents are giving me too much pressure about school! They always refuse to let me do what I 1 ________ (real) want to do. The only thing they allow me to do 2 ________ my free time is study. I always feel upset and nervous.Alice: Hey, Wei Ming, 3 ________ you may be unhappy with your parents you should talk about your feelings with them. proper 4 ________(communicate) will help them know what you’re thinking about. Ask them 5 ________ they give you so much pressure.Wei Ming: It’s because they want to get good grades in order to get into a good university. I know they care for me very much, but I hope to make decisions by 6 ________(I).Alice: To tell the 7 ________(true). I know all about such stress. I don’t think life should just be about grades. Free time activities like sports and hanging out with 8 ________(friend) are important, too.Wei Ming: I quite agree. I need more free time to do activities that I enjoy. This can help me relax and be 9 ________(health)Alice: Yes, you won’t get good grades if you’re stressed out all the time.Wei Ming: I also keep worrying about getting 10 ________(good) grades than my classmates.Alice: Oh, you shouldn’t only compete with your classmates to get better grades. Instead you should all be helping each other to improve.Wei Ming: You’re right. Thanks for all of your advice, Alice.Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. Traveling with kids is good 1 ________ them. They can find new interests. Travel 2 ________(make) information alive for kids, and makes it much more exciting than studying textbooks or 3 ________(do) experiments in the lab. While traveling, they learn 4 ________ to deal with new situations, and communicate with other people. They learn patience, because sometimes it takes a long time 5 ________(get) to some exciting or interesting places.I’ve been traveling since I was seven years old. For me, to stop traveling would be like taking something away from my soul(灵魂). I can’t live 6 ________ traveling and I wouldn’t be who I am if I don’t travel. Some people think it’s hard to travel after having 7 ________(kid). But in my opinion, when people become parents, it doesn’t mean they couldn’t travel any more. My children have been traveling since they were three weeks old.Bringing a new life into the world comes with many duties(责任) and I’d love to be a good mother. One of my 8 ________(duty) is to educate my children. I’m so thankful that my parents took me on family trips when I 9 ________(be) young. I’ve learned that the outside world is more colorful than the little one I was living 10 ________. Of course, I want to pass these travels on to my children.I value the memories I have traveling with my children. I’m sure they will always remember them in their lives.Special surfing camp a place to make great memoriesJacob Newland, 14, had never surfed before. But after a few tries, he did it! He raised his arms 1 ________(excited). “It felt like I did something great.” he said. His father looked 2 ________ him from the shore. He could see Jacob 3 ________(keep) his eyes forward, as the water washed over his bright yellow surfboard.Jacob and about 25 other kids with disability(残疾) learned to surf at a camp in Virginia Beach, Virginia, US. The surf camp has lasted 4 ________ nine years. Each kid 5 ________(get) a 30-minite lesson with the help of a swim coach and a few volunteers.It was nothing new for 9-year-old Jack Wenrich to be in the water. He had been through swim lessons. It was his 6 ________(four) time at the camp. His mom, Jennifer, said he is not afraid. “Once he knew how 7 ________(swim), he just jumped right into the deep end,” she said.Jack has autism(自闭症). But surfing gives 8 ________(he) a sense of freedom, Jennifer said. “It’s something they can do, something they can be happy about,” she said. Not everyone wanted to try surfing. Some just liked being in the water and lying on the board. So people greeted them with cheers when they returned to shore. And all the students came back 9 ________ smiles.Karen Morgan-Hill, 10 ________ organizer(组织者), helped the surfs. Morgan-Hill said the water makes people open up more and builds trust.Speaker 1: No one knows what life will be like in the future. But we can have some 1 ________(predict). There will be computers in each home. We can talk on the Internet and even see the doctors on it. And we won’t use paper to write on. We can study on computers. And there won’t be many cars or much 2 ________(pollute). Everyone will trytheir best 3 ________(keep) the environment nice and beautiful. The sea will be 4 ________(clean) and the sky will be bluer. So the world will be better and better.Speaker 2: In the future, people will have more time 5 ________ fun. People will be able to travel to other planets for holidays. Maybe people will live on other planets one day. 6 ________, some people don’t agree on this. They think it is not safe for people to live on other planets. They hope that scientists will build cities under the sea to make them live there.Speaker 3: What kind of life will we live in the future? I think in the future every family will have a robot in their homes. It can help with the housework, 7 ________ as cleaning the rooms, sweeping the floor, 8 ________(wash) the clothes, and so on. So, we can save much time from unnecessary things. Of course, there will be many robots working in 9 ________(factory). They do easy jobs over and over 10 ________. And they will never get bored. Because of this, many people will lose their work---they might have nothing to do.Life is full of regrets(遗憾). Anyone around you will have no 1________ (difficult) telling his regrets. But what can we do to avoid future regrets?Make better plansIf you start to do something，you need to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the 2________ (good). You will know what comes first and what comes last. You’ll also know what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. 3________ changes happen, you can have more time to deal with them.Live a more active lifeYou can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. “Thank” you can bring a smile to 4________ (someone) face. Learn 5________ (say) “Sorry” and don’t be angry with others.Find the right friendA friend may make your life better and he or she can break your life as well. So you need to think 6________ (two) when you choose a friend. Good friends will always better your ideas. When you get into trouble, ask them 7________ help. That little help may get you good 8________ (result).Never fear failureEverybody 9________ (fail). Even the greatest person failed. We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road, we must take failure as a chance to learn and improve 10________ (we).Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past，but we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better when we have the chance to do so.Let children learn to judge their own work. When children learn to speak, other people should not correct their mistakes all the time. If we do, they ________(stop) speaking. Let them understand the difference between the language they speak and the language like other people around them speak. Day after day, they will make some 2 ________(change) to make their language like others’. In the same way, children can learn to do many other things 3 ________ others’ help. For example, to walk, to run, to climb, and 4 ________(ride) a bike make themselves understand how they should do it. 5 ________(slow), they can change their attitude and behavior themselves.But at school, we never let a child 6 ________(he) find out his mistakes and correct them. We usually think he will never know his mistakes if we do not tell him 7 ________ he will never correct them if we do not make him do it. We should try to let him find the answers 8 ________ the problems, and find good ways of working them out with the help of other children if he wants to.Can teachers give students answer books if they do math problems? Let them correct their homework alone. 9 ________ the students tell their teachers that they can’t find the ways to get the right answers, the teachers should help them. Let the students know what they must learn, how to judge their own 10 ________(think), how to know what they know or what they don’t know.These pieces of advice are important for children.【参考答案】angry形容词变副词angrily careful形容词变副词carefullycareless形容词变副词carelesslynormal形容词变副词normallyunderstanding形容词变动词understandcertainly副词变形容词certainexperience名词变形容词experiencedmeeting名词变动词meetadvise动词变名词adviceorganize动词变名词organizationtravel动词变名词traveller1. experience 经验经历经历He is a great teacher with a lot of English teaching experience.He has experienced lots of interesting things.These experiences will teach him a lot about life.2. mistake 错误错误地Listen carefully, and try not to make mistakes next time.I take the umbrella by mistake, I’m sorry.3. step 步骤踏入We should learn English step by step.Don't step into the grass.【高频短语】be angry with sb.对某人生气be angry at sth. 对某事生气take one’s advice接纳某人的建议give sb. advice给予某人建议a good piece of advice一条好的建议be an expert of成为…的专家by mistake错误地make mistakes犯错误by oneself独自solve the problems解决问题advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人去做某事【词汇练习】Advice angry experience careful careless certainly chocolate else himself mistakes normal solving Teenagers travel trust unless understanding upset videos wallet【语法练习】really in although communication why myself truth friends healthy betterfor makes doing how to get without kids duties was inexcitedly at keeping for gets fourth to swim him with thepredictions pollution to keep cleaner for However such washing factories again difficulty better If/when someone’s to say twice for results fails ourselveswill stop changes without to ride Slowly himself or to when thoughts。
八年级上册Unit 8 (词汇+语法讲解)人教版英语中考一轮复习
一轮复习:八上U8 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】【单词变性】traditional形容词变名词_________________ finally副词变形容词_________________ traveler名词变动词_________________ celebrate动词变名词_________________ fill动词变形容词_________________ mix动词变名词_________________ spoon名词变形容词_________________1. cover ___________ __________ __________On winter days, the ground is covered with snow.Don't forget to put the cover on the pot.I like the cover of the book.2. fill ____________ ___________Fill in the blanks.The box is filled with love.3. shake ___________ ___________Would you like a cup of milk shake?The trees are shaking with wind.The little girl with a thin shirt is shaking on such a cold day.【词汇用法】1. serve: v./serve sb./serve lunch/serve afternoon tea2. mix: v./mix sth./mix A with B/A be mixed with B【高频短语】traditional festival_______________ be covered with_______________ dig a hole_______________through a hole_______________ milk shake_______________ add to_______________add up_______________ add up to_______________be filled with_______________fill in_______________【攻占语法】条件状语从句一、条件状语从句的连接词: ________ ________ ________ ________二、条件状语从句的原则: _____________________ ___________________ ________________三、条件状语从句放在句首时，与主句用__________________ 隔开四、请在符合条件状语从句的句子前打”√”□When he walked into the classroom, he saw someone drawing a picture on the blackboard.□I don’t know if he was new here.□If you come here tomorrow, please bring me breakfast.□I am going to travel around the world when I graduate.□As soon as I walked into the train station, the train had gone.□I will call you as soon as I get off the bus.【词汇练习】1. A ________ is a harvest season, so we can eat different kinds of fruits.2.As we all know, London is the capital of E ________.3.If you a ________ three and four you get seven.4.Foreigners like to put b ________ on the bread when they are eating it. But I don’t.5.We Chinese always c ________ our wedding anniversary by going out to dinner.6.He was sleeping on the sofa, and his wife c ________ him with a blanket.7.The dog is d______ a hole over there.8.Please f ________ in the blanks.9.They talked about it for hours. F ________, they decided not to go.10.My mom was angry when she found Dad smoked the cigarette and burnt a h ________ in the sofa.11.He has a sore throat, so he adds some h ________ into the water.12.The washing m ________ seems to have broken down again, so I have to wash the clothes by hand.13.As I finish m ________ up all these ingredients to make the salad, dinner will be ready.14.Mom added too much p ________ to the soup so it tasted too hot.15.Let's cut the birthday cake into p ________ and enjoy them.16.We need to stop factories from p ________ dirty water into rivers.st Saturday I went to the restaurant, and I found it s ________ very rich food.18.I think s ________ the arms hard while walking is not polite.19.The children should take two s ________ of this medicine each time.20.The coffee is too bitter(苦) to drink. I need to add some s ________ to it.21.It is hard to always keep coffee at the right t ________, especially in winter.22.In most countries, people like eating t ________ food on special holidays.23.More and more t ________ come to Hangzhou to visit places of interests recently.24.Many years ago, people only ate w ________ in summer, but now we can eat them in winter.25.S ________ hands is another traditional way of greeting someone in America.【语法练习】1.If you don't know how to make friends, __________(find) out why. Is it because you are too shy? Tell yourselfto smile at people.2.If your home _________(be) in an earthquake area, you should prepare carefully before the earthquake comes.3.If you hold it without putting it down, sooner or later, you __________(not be) able to hold on.4.When you ___________(smile), your body starts producing the things which called endorphins(安多芬).5.When you have time to have a wonderful trip, you _____________(choose) this city. It’s a beautiful city withwonderful places which attracts many tourists every year.6.Reading gives us information about other cultures and places in the world. When we read, we_____________(find) out many things that is unfamiliar to us.7.However, when her mother ___________(ask) her what happens to her, she just says she feels like crying.8.As soon as my mother calls me, I ______________(pick) it up soon because my mother doesn't like to wait forothers.9.Unless you are hurt badly, you ________________(have) classes every day even in the summer holiday.10.I _______________(not forgive) you unless you say sorry to me.【参考答案】traditional形容词变名词tradition finally副词变形容词final traveler名词变动词travel celebrate动词变名词celebration fill动词变形容词fullmix动词变名词mixture spoon名词变形容词spoonful1. cover 覆盖盖子封面On winter days, the ground is covered with snow.Don't forget to put the cover on the pot.I like the cover of the book.2. fill 填充充满Fill in the blanks.The box is filled with love.3. shake 奶昔摇动抖动Would you like a cup of milk shake?The trees are shaking with wind.The little girl with a thin shirt is shaking on such a cold day.【高频短语】traditional festival传统节日be covered with被…覆盖dig a hole挖一个洞through a hole通过一个洞milk shake奶昔add to加入add up总计add up to总计为be filled with充满fill in填充一、条件状语从句的连接词: if unless as soon as when二、条件状语从句的原则: 主将从现主祈从现主情从现三、条件状语从句放在句首时，与主句用逗号隔开四、请在符合条件状语从句的句子前打”√”□When he walked into the classroom, he saw someone drawing a picture on the blackboard.□I don’t know if he was new here.√If you come here tomorrow, please bring me breakfast.√I am going to travel around the world when I graduate.□As soon as I walked into the train station, the train had gone.√I will call you as soon as I get off the bus.【词语练习】Autumn Europe add butter celebrate covered digging fill Finally hole honey machine mixing pepper pieces polluting serving shaking spoons sugar temperature traditional travelers watermelons Shaking【语法练习】Find is will not be smile can choose may find asks will pick will have will not forgive。
人教版八年级上册英语单词讲解
人教版八年级上册英语单词讲解一、“anyone”- 音标：[ˈeniwʌn]- 词性：代词（pron.）- 用法：用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中代替“someone”，表示“任何人；无论谁”。
例如：Is there anyone in the room?（房间里有人吗？）I don't know anyone here.（我在这里谁也不认识。
）二、“anywhere”- 音标：[ˈeniweə(r)]- 词性：副词（adv.）- 用法：用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中，表示“在任何地方；无论何处”。
例如：I can't find my book anywhere.（我到处都找不到我的书。
）Did you go anywhere interesting?（你去了什么有趣的地方吗？）三、“wonderful”- 音标：[ˈwʌndəfl]- 词性：形容词（adj.）- 用法：用来描述事物非常好、令人惊奇或美妙。
例如：We had a wonderful time at the party.（我们在聚会上玩得很开心。
）It is a wonderful movie.（这是一部很棒的电影。
）四、“few”- 音标：[fjuː]- 词性：形容词（adj.）、代词（pron.）- 用法：作为形容词时，表示“很少的；几乎没有的”，修饰可数名词复数。
例如：There are few students in the classroom.（教室里几乎没有学生。
）作为代词时，可单独使用，也表示“很少；几个”。
例如：Many people tried, but few succeeded.（许多人尝试了，但很少有人成功。
）五、“most”- 音标：[məʊst]- 词性：形容词（adj.）、副词（adv.）、代词（pron.）- 用法：作为形容词时，意为“最多的；大多数的”，可修饰可数或不可数名词。
例如：Most students like English.（大多数学生喜欢英语。
人教版八年级英语上册语法单词讲义
Unit1 Where did you go on vacation 一．语法：(一般过去时)1.定义：表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。
was / were +…… 2．结构: 主语+ am, is areV 过+…… 3.V.过的变化规则： ①直接加ed②以e 结尾直接加d③以“辅+y”结尾，变y 为i 再加ed④ 以“辅元辅”结尾，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed ⑤ 不规则（重点）4.标志词：①yesterday (yesterday morning , the day before yesterday…..) ②……ago (six hours ago, one year ago, two months ago……) ③last+时间（last year, last month ,last week ,last weekend……） ④in the past 在过去 句尾 ⑤in those days 在那些天⑥just now 刚才⑦at that time 在那时 ⑧this morning 今天早上 ⑨over the weekend 整个周末⑩今天以前的任何时间（in 2018 ， in the 1960s ……）二．词汇：anyone ['eniw ʌn] pron. 任何人 something ['s ʌm θɪŋ] pron. 某事物；nothing ['n ʌθɪŋ] pron. 没有什么n. 没有 everyone ['evriw ʌn] pron. 每人；人人 someone ['s ʌm w ʌn] pron. 某人；有人1. 不定代词：指人：everyone someone anyone no one everybody somebody anybody nobody指物：everything something anything nothing用法： ①作主语，V 单② 不定代词+adj. someone 变anyone③ 在否定句和疑问句中: somebody 变anybodysomething 变anythinganywhere ['eniwe ə(r)] adv.任何地方n.任何(一个)地方dislike doing sth.(不喜欢干某事)have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun玩得痛快Central Park 中央公园Tian'anmen square 天安门广场the Palace Museum 故宫博物院Unit2 How often do you exercise?一．语法：(频度副词和次数的表达)（一）.频度副词always > usually > often>sometimes > seldom > hardly ever > nevershare [ʃe ə(r)] vt.分享，共享；分配；共有14. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物share in sth. 共同分担某事similar ['s ɪm əl ə(r)] adj. 类似的 be similar to 类似于；与...相似primary ['pra ɪm əri] adj.最初的，最早的information [ˌɪnf ə'me ɪʃn] n.信息；情报；资料；通知16. information 不可名Unit4 What's the best movie theater? 一． 语法：(adj.&adv.最高级)1.定义：表示三者或以上同类事物之间的比较 ①主+谓+the+最高级+范围②主+谓+比+than+any other+名单+范围 2.结构 ③One of +the +形高名复 is……④ the +序数词+形高名单 is ……⑤主+谓+the +最高级+名词+I have ever ……theater ['θɪətə] n.剧场；电影院；戏院comfortable ['kʌmftəbl] adj.舒适的；充裕的comfortably ['kʌmftəbli] a d v.舒服地；容易地；充裕地seat [siːt] n.座位；1.have a seat =sit down 坐下sit v.坐(sat)screen [skriːn] n.屏幕；银幕close [kləs]v.关；合拢；不开放；停业2.be close to …… 离……近close v.关☞→ open v. 打开ticket n.票worse [wɜːs] adj.更坏的；更差的worst [wɜːst] adj.最坏的；最差的cheaply ['tʃiːpli] adv.廉价地；粗俗地3. cheap adj.便宜的☞→ expensive/dear adj.昂贵的song [sɒŋ] n.歌曲；歌唱choose [tʃuːz]v.选择；决定5.choose-chose-chosencarefully ['keəfəli] adv.小心地，认真地6.careful adj. ☞→ carefully adv.careless adj. ☞→ carelessly adv. 粗心地reporter [rɪ'pɔːtə(r)] n.记者so far到目前为止；迄今为止fresh [freʃ] adj.新鲜的；清新的service ['sɜːvɪs] n.服务1.paper n.纸不可名（a piece of paper 一张纸）paper n. 试卷可名pollute[pə'luːt] v.污染pollution [pə'luːʃn] n. 污染；污染物prediction[prɪ'dɪkʃn] n.预测future ['fjuːtʃər]n. 未来2. in the futu re 在将来；在未来in future 今后；以后environment [ɪn'vaɪrənmənt] n.环境3.protect th e envi ron men t 保护环境planet ['plænɪt] 行星earth[ɜːrθ] n.地球；泥土3.on the earth 在地球上save the earth 拯救地球世界上独一无二的事物前必须用the如：the sun the world the moon 等plant [plænt] v.种植，n. 植物part [pɑːrt] v.参加，部分play a park 参与（某事）5. play a park in doing sth. 参与做某事peace [piːs] n.和平☞ peaceful adj. 和平的sea [si] n. 海；海洋；许多；大量4.at sea 在海上by sea 坐船in the sea 在海里sky[skaɪ] 天空astronaut['æstrənɔːt]宇航员word[wɜːrd] n.单词；probably ['prɑːbəbli] adv.大概；或许；很可能during['dʊrɪŋ] prep. 在…的时候，在…的期间holiday ['hɑːlədeɪ] n.假日17. holiday 休假（指法定节假日）vacation 假期（工作或学习中一段很长时间的休息）Unit 9 Can you come to my party?you 'll have a great time!语法：if引导的条件状语从句三．解析宾语从句1.定义：充当宾语成分的句子叫宾语从句2.时态：①主现从任①主过从过①从真永现①陈述句用that（可省略）3.引导词①一般疑问句用if/whether①特殊疑问句用特殊疑问词四．解析定语从句（定从的引导词没有what）考点：先行词和引导词的关系人who /that名词which/that地点where时间when二．词汇：meeting['mitɪŋ] n. 会议；会见；集会；汇合点v.会面；会合4.be angry with sb.生某人的气be angry at/about sth.understanding [ˌʌndər'st æ ndɪŋ] adj.善解人意的，体谅人的5.derstand v. 理解弄清楚（understood）mistake[mɪ'steɪk] n. 错误，失误6make mistakes 犯错误make a mistake in sth. 在某方面犯错误himself [hɪm'sɛlf] pron. 他自己；他亲自，他本人careful['kerfl] 小心的，细致的careless ['kerləs] adj. 粗心的，不小心的solve [sɑːlv]解决；解答7. solve the problem 解决问题step [stɛp] n. 步，脚步；步骤；v。
Unit1知识点梳理及语法讲义-2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册
八年级上册英语Unit 1知识点与语法精讲精练词汇梳理(一)完成单词梳理：名词：1. hen母鸡 2. pig 猪 3. diary 日记；记事簿4. activity 活动5. paragliding 滑翔伞运动6. bird 鸟7. bicycle 自行车8. building 建筑物；房子9. trader 商人10. difference 差别；差异11. top 顶部；表面12. umbrella 伞；雨伞13. hill 小山；山丘14. duck 鸭动词：1. seem 好像；似乎；看来 2. decide 决定；选定 3. wonder 想知道；琢磨4. wait 等待；等候代词：1. anyone 任何人 2. something 某事；某物 3. nothing 没有什么4. everyone 每人；人人；所有人5. myself 我自己；我本人6. yourself 你自己；您自己7. someone 某人副词：1. anywhere 在任何地方形容词：1. wonderful 精彩的；绝妙的 2. bored 厌倦的；烦闷的3. enjoyable 有乐趣的；令人愉快的4. wet 湿的；潮湿的5. hungry 饥饿的兼类词：1. few （adj/pron）不多；很少 2. most （adj/adv/pron）最多；大多数3. try （n/v）尝试；设法；努力4. below （prep/adv）在……下面5. enough （adj/adv）足够的（地）6. dislike （v/n）不喜爱（的事物）7. as （adv）像……一样（conj）当……时；如同(二) 词汇变形小结：1. wonder (v. 想知道) — wonderful (adj. 精彩的；绝妙的) — wonderfully (adv. 精彩地)2. bore (v. 使……厌烦) — bored (adj.厌倦的）— boring (adj.令人厌倦的）3. diary (n. 日记) — diaries (复数)4. enjoy (v. 喜爱) — enjoyable (adj. 有乐趣的；令人愉快的)5. activity (n. 活动) — activities (复数)6. decide (v. 决定) — decision (n. 决定)7. build (v. 建造) — building (n. 建筑物；房子)8.trade (n/v贸易；买卖) — trader (n. 商人)9. difference (n. 差别；差异) — different (adj. 不同的)10. wait(v. 等候；等待) — waiter (n. 男服务员) — waitress (n. 女服务员)11. like（v. 喜欢）— dislike 反义词(v.不喜欢)【练一练】用所给词的适当形式填空1.–Mom. I plan to wash clothes by ___myself____(I) this summer vacation.- Good girl! Go for it.2.Can you tell me some __differences___(different) between the two pictures?3.The students have quite a few activities (activity) after class. They can sing, dance and play basketball.4.I think it will be a very enjoyable (enjoy) trip for you to travel to Beijing.5.His cousin is a trader (trade), selling fruit and vegetables.6.The TV show is really boring (bore). I don’t want to watch it.7.As a teacher, Mr. Green always tries to make his lessons _enjoyable__(enjoy).8.This film is _wonderful___ (wonder). I like to see it very much.9.I can look after __myself____(my). Don’t worry about me.10.You must look after __yourself____(you) well while I'm away, Tom.(三) 短语攻关：go on vacation去度假stay at home 待在家里go out 出去quite a few 相当多；不少most of the time大部分时间of course当然have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得高兴feel like 给……的感觉；感觉像take photos 拍照；照相keep a diary 写日记buy sth for sb 买某物给某人decide to do sth 决定做某事something important 重要的事find out 找出；查明in the past 在过去make a difference 产生影响；起作用enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事too many 太多arrive at/in 到达because of 因为；由于wait for 等待；等候start to do /doing sth开始做某事知识点梳理1.We took a few photos there.我们在那里拍了很多照片。
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to be bored. Shanghai last night.
A. on
B. To
C. at
D. in
2. The two boys decided
fishing.
A. go
B. to go
C. going
D. went
3. There
a student and four teachers in the office.
1. Why not ask
to help you?
A. everyone
B. anyone
C. someone
2. --- Does Tom go to school?
--- Yes, he is
to go to school.
A. enough old
B. young enough
C.
D. no one old enough
2
3. --- What are you doing now?
--- I'm watching a football match. It's really
4. She was
angry
heavily.
A. so; that
B. too; and
5. We didn't go camping last week
(excite). she walked out and closed the door
C. very; that
D. such; that
(because/because of) the rain.
基础演练
一、单词拼写或根据中文提示拼写单词
1.
(大多数) of my classmates come to school by bicycles.
学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点词汇句型，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。
1.复合不定代词： somebody 某人 someone 某人 anybody 任何人 anyone 任何人 nobody 没人 no one 没人 ererybody 每个人 ereryone 每个人 something 某物 anything 任何事物 nothing 没有什么 ererything 一切事物 ①有 body 和 one 的只用来指人 ②有 thing 的只用来指事物 ③复合不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式 ④ somebody， someone，something 用于肯定句，anything，anyone，anybody 用于否定句， 疑问句 ⑤表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉的语气的疑问句，和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句， 以及表示反问的问句中，也用 somebody， someone，something ⑥ anything 表示“任何事物，无论何事（物）”, anyone，anybody 表示“无论谁，任何人” 等意义时，他们也可以用于肯定句中。 2. something、 anything、nothing、everything+形容词，例如：something special 3.quite 和 very 的区别 ① quite+a/an, a/an+very
2. There is
(没有什么) in the room. It's empty.
3. It's a good habit to keep a
(日记) every day.
4. I felt
(无聊的) when I s(似乎) to be unhappy today.
1
②quite+ another, a few , a little ,不能用 very 4.few，a few, little, a little 的区别 few，可数名词复数，表否定 a few，可数名词复数，表肯定 little，不可数名词，表否定 a little，不可数名词，表肯定 5.what about=how about 做…怎么样 后面加动词 ing 形式 6.seem 和 look 的区别 Seem 暗示有一定根据的判断，look 指由视觉而得出的印象 7.bored 形容人无聊或是对。。。感到无聊 boring 形容物无聊或者是使。。。感到无聊 8.arrive at+小地方 arrive in+大地方 9.dicide to do sth=make up one′s mind to do sth 决定做某事 10.feel like 感觉像，后面接动词 ing 形式 11.over 超过=more than 12.enough 足够的，enough+名词 副词+enough 13.because 和 because of 的区别 Because 后面接的是一个句子，because of 后面接单词或者短语 14.below 在…下面，反义词 above 15.forget to do sth 忘记去做某事（这件事还没有做） forget doing sth 忘记做过某事（这件事做过了，却忘记了） 16.find out 找到，发现，强调找的结果；look for 寻找，强调找的过程 17.so…that…如此…以至于=too … to…=enough …to
6. I like keeping a d
every day.
7. She bought s
special in the store.
8. You should look after y
.
9. I want to go s
warm in winter.
10. We had fun there. No one s 二、单项选择 1. We arrived
Unit 1 词汇篇
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
A. have
B. Has
C. is
D. are
4. Betty stayed at home and