高一英语必修四unit1知识点
高中英语必修四Unit1的重要知识点及练习资料
必修 4 Unitl Women of achievement 知识点讲解1. achieveachieve v.意为完成；达到”指经过长期努力而达到某目标、地位或标准等。
其名词形式为achieveme nt，意为成就；功绩” a sense of achieveme nt 可指成就感"我口：He had fin ally achieved success.Even a small success gives you a sense of achieveme nt.2. con diti oncondition意为环境；境况；条件"时，是可数名词，常用复数形式conditions ;意为状态；状况”寸，是不可数名词，be in good condition 表示处于良好的状态” be out of condition表示健康状况不佳”。
女口：We should pay more atte nti on to the poor livi ng un der the bad con diti ons.The astr on auts soon got used to the con diti on of weightless ness.My car is old but in good con diti on. He is overweight and out of con diti on.condition意为条件"时，常用短语on condition that，表示如果；在.......... 条件下”；在美国英语中，也经常用under the con dition that 。
如：I will come on con diti on that Peter is in vited.They agreed un der the con diti on that the matter be dealt with quickly.3. devotedevote vt.意为投入于；献身”其宾语后常与介词to搭配，to后接名词、代词或动名词。
人教版高中英语必修4unit1课文知识点详解.ppt
7.He is a _s_p_e_c_i_a_l_i_s_t_ (专家) in geography. 8.He gained our respect by his great
Book 4
Unit 1 Women of achievement
基础落实
Ⅰ.高频单词思忆
1.They started a campaign to protect the wildlife.
2.Recently they have held a fierce argument about the advantages and disadvantages of ads.
_a_c_h_i_e_v_e_m_e_n_t_s_ (成就). 9.A jazz band provided the _e_n_t_e_r_t_a_i_n_m_e_n_t_(娱
乐),while we ate and drank under the stars. 10.Mind your _b_e_h_a_v_i_o_r_(举止)！It’s bad
He was too tired to argue the point. 他太累了，不想讨论这个问题。 归纳总结 argue _v_i_. _&__v_t_._争__论__；__辩__论__；__讨__论。 argue with sb.on/about/over sth.与某人争论某事 argue against/for为反对/赞成……而辩论 argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人做/不 做某事 argue that-clause辩论说…… argument n.争论，辩论；论据；理由 an argument against反对……的理由 an argument for/in favor of赞成……的理由 put forward an argument提出论点
高一英语必修四unit1知识点
c
Reading Part 1
bahave oneself crowd in in the shade of work out move off say to oneself either or cheer sb./sth. be worthwhile to do/doing work with set up lead a ...life
common 强调许多事物或人所不同具备的 特点 ordinary 与一般事物的性质或标准相同，强调平 常，无特殊之处 general 一般的，全体的，总的 usual 经常、固定或重复发生，有一定规律， 强调时间
fight for
为...而战 fight against为反对...而战 fight with sb与某人并肩作战 fight on继续战斗 fight back抵抗，回击 fight down抑制，克服 fight off竭力摆脱，阻止 fight out解决
Unit One Women of achievement
by Show
Warming up
Women of achivement achievement n.功绩，成绩 eg：quite an achievement了不起的成就 sense of achievement成就感 achieve v.完成，达到 achievable adj.可完成的 achiever n.成功人士
习题练习：
A Letterbox are much more_____in the UK than in the US,where most peple have a mailbox instead. mon B.normal C.ordinary ual
必修4 UNIT1知识点讲解
3. worth / worthy / worthwhile
【解释】 worth 只能作表语，其后接钱数、名词或及物动词的动名词的主动一般形式: be worth doing worthy可作表语，后接of+名词/of+动名词的被动形式/不定式的被动形式: be worthy of + n./ of being done / to be done 也作定语，“值得……的”，“有价值的”：a worthy winner名副其实的 赢家 worthwhile可作表语和定语: a worthwhile job 值得做的工作 it is worthwhile to do/doing 【练习】根据句子的意思在括号里填入适当的词。 1). The necklace was ______ 100 francs at most. 2). It’ s ______ to discuss the question again. 3). You would find it ______ your while to come to the meeting. 4). Can’ t you find something ______ doing at all? The book is _______ _______ _______ (很值得读) a second time. 5). This place of interest is worthy _______ _______ _______ / _______ _______ ______ /_______ _______ _______ (参观). Keys: 1). worth 2). worthwhile 3). worth 4). worth; well worth reading 5). of a visit / of being visited / to be visited
人教版高中英语必修4unit1课文知识点详解
归纳总结 observe _v_t_._看__到__；__观__察__到__；__注__意__到__；__遵__守_。 observe属于感观动词，在主动语态中，作宾补的不 定式 不带to ,但在被动语态中则必须 用to 。 observe+宾语+do/doing sth.看到，察觉到某人做 某事/正在做某事 observe sth.观察(注意到)某事物 observe that...观察到…… observe on/upon sth.关于……陈述意见 observe a child’s behavior观察一个孩子的行为 observe the terms of a contract遵守合同的条款
A library with 100 books was denoted to our school
3.She is leading a busy life but she says： “Once I stop,it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.”她 的生活是繁忙的，然而，她却说：“我一旦停下 来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验 室里的黑猩猩。” 考点提炼 once I stop是once引导的_时__间__状__语_ 从句,主句是由_a_n_d连接的两个并列分句,crowding in为现在分词短语作伴随状语，修饰comes。
Book 4
Unit 1 Women of achievement
基础落实
Ⅰ.高频单词思忆
1.They started a campaign to protect the wildlife.
2.Recently they have held a fierce argument about the advantages and disadvantages of ads.
人教版高一英语必修4unit1知识点讲解教案
Unit 1 Women of achievementmon sense 常识；common practice 常规，惯例have- - in common with sb 与・••有共同之处；共同拥有⑴It is a common practice to make an appointment before going to see a doctor in western countries.(2)We are good friends though we have nothing in common.(3)The couple have this house in common.(4)Jack,in common with other boys, is crazy about computer games.(5)What do you think these two scientists have in common?2.concern oneself with 关注；对....... 感兴趣be concerned about/for 担心；忧虑be concerned about/with 对♦・感兴趣；关注be concerned that …担心 /担忧........ as far as sb be concerned 就某人而言concerned adj. 担心的，忧虑的，关心的concerning prep. 关于⑴The president is deeply concerned about this issue.(2)They were more concerned with what other women wore at the meeting.(3)She was concerned that she might miss the turning point and got lost.(4)The old woman concerns herself with the sewing work,paying attention to nothing else around her.(5)She was quite concerned about /for her son ' s safety, so she was not concerned about/with what was happening around her.3.devote …to…致力于；把・•・奉献于•一devote sth to …把・・・用于•一be devoted to 致力于；奉献于；专注于devotion n.挚爱，奉献；热心devoted adj. 挚爱的，忠诚的，全心全意的⑴Chinese woman scientist Tu Youyou devoted herself to discovering artemisinin (青蒿素) ,which has led her tothe Nobel Prize for medicine.(2)I could only devote two hours a day to work on this project.(3)His devotion to his wife and family is touching.(4)You ' d better devote as much time as possible to practicing your spoken English.4.rather than 而不是would - rather than ••• ;would rather …than …;prefer to do - rather than do …(1)I think I will have a cold drink rather than a coffee.(2)Why don ' t you ask for help,rather than trying to do it on your own?(3)You , rather than I,are to blame for the failure of the experiment.(4)I prefer to stay indoors rather than go shopping at weekends.(5)The poor boy would beg from door to door rather than ask his step mother for help.(6)Rather than throw the remaining vegetables away,the farmer would sell them at half price.(7)The father,rather than his children was to answer for the accident.(answer for 对•一负责)5.behave vi. vt. 举动；(举止或行为)表现bahaviour n. 行为；举止；态度behave well/badly be on one' s best behaviour 尽量表现得体behave oneself 表现得体⑴They behaved very badly towards their guests.(2)He behaved as if nothing had happened.(3)We hadn' t thought that the boy behaved so badly at school .6.leave+宾语+宾补使…处于…状态宾补由介词短语，形容词或者分词充当。
高中英语必修四Unit1的重要知识点及练习
、必修4 Unit1 Women of achievement知识点讲解1. achieveachieve v. 意为“完成；达到”，指经过长期努力而达到某目标、地位或标准等。
其名词形式为achievement，意为“成就；功绩”，a sense of achievement可指“成就感”。
如：He had finally achieved success.Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement.2. conditioncondition 意为“环境；境况；条件”时，是可数名词，常用复数形式conditions；意为“状态；状况”时，是不可数名词，be in good condition表示“处于良好的状态”，be out of condition表示“健康状况不佳”。
如：We should pay more attention to the poor living under the bad conditions.The astronauts soon got used to the condition of weightlessness.；My car is old but in good condition. He is overweight and out of condition. condition意为“条件”时，常用短语on condition that，表示“如果；在……条件下”；在美国英语中，也经常用under the condition that。
如：I will come on condition that Peter is invited.They agreed under the condition that the matter be dealt with quickly.3. devotedevote vt. 意为“投入于；献身”，其宾语后常与介词to搭配，to后接名词、代词或动名词。
高一必修四英语unit1 知识点
高一必修四英语unit1 知识点Unit 1: Culture ShockCulture Shock is a common phenomenon that individuals experience when they move to a different country or encounter a culture different from their own. It refers to the feeling of disorientation and confusion that arises due to unfamiliar customs, traditions, language, and social norms. In this article, we will explore the key knowledge points related to Culture Shock in the context of the English curriculum for the first year of high school.1. Definition of Culture ShockCulture Shock is the feeling of discomfort or disorientation that a person experiences when they move to a new cultural environment. It can manifest in various ways, such as anxiety, frustration, homesickness, or even physical symptoms like headaches and insomnia. Culture Shock occurs when individuals are unable to make sense of the new culture they are exposed to, leading to feelings of isolation and confusion.2. Stages of Culture ShockCulture Shock is typically characterized by four stages: the Honeymoon Stage, the Negotiation Stage, the Adjustment Stage, and the Mastery Stage.a) Honeymoon Stage: During this stage, individuals are fascinated by the new culture and everything seems exciting and enjoyable. They are infatuated with the differences and may overlook any negative aspects.b) Negotiation Stage: In this stage, reality sets in, and individuals start to encounter difficulties and challenges. Differences in language, social norms, and daily routines may become overwhelming and cause frustration and homesickness.c) Adjustment Stage: As individuals slowly adapt to the new culture, they begin to feel more comfortable and confident. They develop coping mechanisms and start to understand and accept the cultural differences.d) Mastery Stage: In the final stage of Culture Shock, individuals become fully integrated into the new culture. They are able to navigate the society with ease and feel a sense of belonging.3. Coping Strategies for Culture ShockTo effectively cope with Culture Shock, individuals can employ various strategies:a) Developing Cultural Awareness: Learning about the new culture, its customs, traditions, and values can help individuals understand and appreciate the differences. This can be done through reading, attending cultural events, and interacting with locals.b) Building a Support Network: Connecting with other expatriates or individuals who have experienced Culture Shock can provide a sense of community and support. Sharing experiences and seeking advice from others can greatly help in dealing with the challenges.c) Developing Language Skills: Language often plays a crucial role in adapting to a new culture. Learning the local language or improving language proficiency can enhance communication and ease integration into the society.d) Maintaining a Positive Attitude: Approaching the new culture with an open and positive mindset can make a significant difference inadaptation. Embracing new experiences and being flexible can help individuals navigate the challenges more effectively.4. Cultural Sensitivity and EmpathyCulture Shock is a reminder of the importance of cultural sensitivity and empathy. It is crucial to approach a new culture with an open mind, respect the differences, and avoid making assumptions or judgments. Developing empathy towards the challenges faced by individuals experiencing Culture Shock can foster inclusivity and understanding in multicultural environments.In conclusion, Culture Shock is a natural response to encountering a new culture. It is important to recognize the stages of Culture Shock and employ coping strategies to effectively adapt and integrate into the new cultural environment. By fostering cultural awareness, building a support network, developing language skills, and maintaining a positive attitude, individuals can embrace the experience of living in a different culture and grow both personally and interculturally.。
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习题练习：
When we visited my family home,memory
came___A___back.
A.flooding B.to flood C.flood D.flooded
The lawyer listened with full attention,_B__
to miss. A.not trying B.trying not C.to try to D.not to try
习题练习：
If you have a job,_A___yourself to it and
finally you'll succeed. A.do devote B.don't devote C.devoting D.not devoting
(do 用来加强语气，强调动词)
encourage
project
计划，项目，工程；课题，作业 a project for sth./to do sth.做某事的计划 a project on关于...的课题
eg：工程项目的第一阶段现已完成。 (提示：the first phase)
The first phase of the engineering project has been completed.
A.Being encouraged B.Encouraging
C.Encouraged
D.Having encouraged
Reading Part 1
bahave oneself crowd in
in the shade of work out
move off
say to oneself
比较
common 强调许多事物或人所不同具备的 特点 ordinary 与一般事物的性质或标准相同，强调平
常，无特殊之处 general 一般的，全体的，总的 usual 经常、固定或重复发生，有一定规律，
强调时间
fight for
为...而战 fight against为反对...而战 fight with sb与某人并肩作战 fight on继续战斗 fight back抵抗，回击 fight down抑制，克服 fight off竭力摆脱，阻止 fight out解决
鼓励，鼓舞
encourage sb. to do sth.
Hale Waihona Puke 扩展：ask/allow/permit/require/advise/forbid/order
c ___by the advances in technology,many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.
习题练习：
Only when I left my parents for Italy__D___
devote...to
献身，致力于...
devote sth/oneself to +doing
be devoted to +doing 与介词to搭配的动词短语： get used to习惯于 look forward to盼望 object to反对 get down to着手 stick to坚持 turn to求助于，转向 refer to参考 be addicted to沉迷于
have in common
与..有共同之处 他们有很多共同之处，因为他们是双胞胎。
They have a lot in common ,because they are twins. 扩展： in common with与....一样 out of common非凡的，不平常的 in common共用，共有
either or
cheer sb./sth.
be worthwhile to do/doing
work with
set up
lead a ...life
习题练习：
Eugene's never willing to alter any of his
opinion.It's no use __B___with them.
A.to argue B.arguing C.argued D.having argued
(It is no use doing sth.)
动名词短语作主语
表示一种概念，习惯，经验。
eg：大声朗读在外语学习中是很重要的。 Reading aloud is very important in learning a foreign language. eg：此处禁止吸烟。 Smoking is not allowed here.
现在分词（短语）作状语
表示一个正在进行的动作 表示时间，原因，结果，条件，让步等方式或 伴随情况 eg:Walking in the street,I saw Mr.Wang.
当我在街上走时，我看到了王先生。 eg:Being ill,he stayed at home.
由于生病，他留在了家里。 eg:Working hard , you will get a good achievement.
Unit One Women of achievement
by Show
Warming up
Women of achivement achievement n.功绩，成绩 eg：quite an achievement了不起的成就
sense of achievement成就感 achieve v.完成，达到 achievable adj.可完成的 achiever n.成功人士
努力学习你才有所成就。 eg:We visited a number of cities,travelling by train.
我们坐火车游览了好多城市。
习题练习：
Letterbox are much more__A___in the UK
than in the US,where most peple have a mailbox instead. mon B.normal C.ordinary ual