雅思角度看PARAPHRASE
【良心干货】雅思写作必备技能之paraphrase用起来！
【良心干货】雅思写作必备技能之paraphrase用起来！不管是参加雅思考试还是店铺大家都会写各种各样的essay而在英文写作中非常重要的一个必杀技那就是paraphrase啦今天小编就和大家分享一下在雅思写作中可以帮助大家提分的paraphrase小技巧首先，咱们先来看一个写作题目：Education is the single most important factor in the development of a country.Doyou agree or disagree?教育是一个国家发展最最重要的因素。
你同意还是反对？看到这道题目，有些烤鸭们经常会这样开头：I agree that education is the single most important factor in the development of acounrty because...这么写语法上有错误吗？并没有！单词拼写有错误吗？也并没有！但是！！最大的问题在于除了I agree that这三个词之外，重复了题目的问题！所以在雅思写作中，烤鸭们一定要注意这么写是会丢分的噢！因为考官会认为你没有show your ability只是单纯地在copy所以学会paraphrase非常得重要接下来我们就看看具体如何操作呢！Synonyms(同义词) are words that have same meaning, but different world.For example: big vs large回到上面我们举的这个作文题：Education is the single most important factor in the development of a country.Do youagree or disagree?对于这道题目，我们可以找到synonyms来替换题目中的关键词：education →schoolingimportant →significant, essentialfactor→aspect, elementdevelopment →advancement, evolutioncountry→nation所以如果想重复写作题目，大家可以这么写：Schooling is the single most significant element in the advancement of a nation.tip:大家在找synonym的时候一定要注意两个单词的意思，一定要是一样的噢！改变句子的结构一个很简单的方法就是：verbs ☜☞nouns☜☞adjectives比如：development→developtechnology→technical除此之外，还可以改变句子当中的顺序我们举的这个作文题：Education is the single most important factor in the development of a country.Do you agree or disagree?就可以变成The most essential element of a nation's development is education.Education is the single most important factor in the development of a country.Do you agree or disagree?在英文写作中，我们还可以用让步状语从句开始一篇文章，一般翻译为"尽管……"或"即使……"，就是我们日常生活中用的"退一步说…"的感觉。
解析托福听力中的 paraphrase 现象
解析托福听力中的 paraphrase 现象托福听力教学中，经常遇到此类型的学生：无 paraphrase 意识，过分专注于捕捉细节，抓不到音频逻辑思路，听到啥就记啥，做起笔记来很累。
但是此类型学生在听力过程中可以跟上音频，能够听懂文章大意，能够熟练记笔记(不用想听到的信息到底用简写还是用符号，可以听完后马上转换成笔记信息)，托福听力分数进入瓶颈期，分数一直在 20-22 徘徊。
经过教学总结得出，有这种情况的学生大部分都没有 paraphrase 意识，对于入耳的信息没有进行有效的筛选分析，甚至不去理解，听到什么就马上记下什么，眉毛胡子一把抓，结果记下的信息也不能串联起来，因为没有理解。
托福听力以理解为基础，在此前提下，再对所听信息进行有效筛选，有主次的记笔记帮助自己理顺思路。
听力中的 paraphrase 现象托福听力中，除总 - 分的语言结构外，最大的特点就是 paraphrase 现象(这也是其他三个单项的考查本质重点所在)。
托福听力中，paraphrase 现象从词性、词义和语义三个方面体现。
词性的 paraphrase词性的 paraphrase 是最基础也是最简单的，比如 TPO12-conversation 1 里讲改论文的文章前后用到了动词revise 及名词 revision。
词义的 paraphrase词义的 paraphrase 是托福听力里最常见的 paraphrase 现象，即以不同的近义词的形式出现表达同样的意思，通常情况下，一个是经常见到的单词，另外一个有可能学生不太常见，在听到这种表达时，要有 paraphrase意识，不要被不常见的单词给干扰了。
比如：TPO14-lecture 4 里面讲考古学的文章里出现chamber or room，room 是常见单词，chamber 很多学生没怎么听过，但是两个单词间用了or，所以我们应该能马上反应两个单词意思相同。
语义的 paraphrase语义的 paraphrase 是听力中最难的现象，因为这往往是整句话的 paraphrase，音频里有时出现 5 或 6 句不一样的句子表达，但是却是同一个意思，学生在听不同句子的时候，通常比较紧张，往往不理解意思就马上记笔记，如果要是有paraphrase 的意识在，就会从本质上去理解。
雅思口语头脑风暴法
雅思口语头脑风暴法头脑风暴法是一种创造性的技术，可以收集大量的想法来回答不同的主题，在雅思口语考试的问题种类繁多的今天,小编将给各位有关这个特别有效的提升数量和质量理念，望帮助提高各位考生的考试必要的士气。
雅思口语-搭建口语逻辑-“头脑风暴”法Brainstorming is a creative technique that can gather a large amount of ideas to answer different topic and variety of questions in IELTS Oral test. This skill is especially effective to enhance either quantity or quality of ideas that can boost an examinee’s morale necessary for the exam.There are three rules that should be followed in order to obtain a satisfying result from brainstorming:Firstly, the examinee should learn to focus on the quantity of his/her answers. This rule is a means of enhancing excellent production and produce extraordinary ideas that can be used for the test. How to make an answer unique and extraordinary with knowledgeable contents are the most essential things that should be done before the exam. Thus, by reading brainstorming books or by brainstorming with other people can help to gain an ideal band score in the IELTS Oral Exam.Secondly, learn to welcome unusual ideas and get a long list of ideas. They can be generated by looking from new perspectives and suspending assumptions. These new ways of thinking may provide better answer or solution to the questions in the test. Personal opinions or from others are especially welcomed by the examiners in the test. So, brainstorming with other people or reading different kinds of answers will be very helpful when taking the exam.Lastly, combine and improve ideas through brainstorming. Good ideas should be combined to form a single excellent idea and stimulate the building of an idea by the process of the association. It is critical to be able to gather different perspective and thinking to form an effective answer for the test. Examiners would really appreciate to hear not only knowledgeable answers but also answers that have depth.And also, after following the three rules mentioned above, surely it will help examinees stretch their minds further and therefore produce more creative ideas that can work as a huge advantage for them in the test. Below is an example on how to brainstorm about the questions of the IELTS oral English.EQUIPMENT1. What is your favorite electrical equipment that is in your house?Answer:1. My favorite electrical equipment in my house would be the television…2. I cannot imagine living without my computer …3. I appreciate my blender very much ….Explain:1. because it is my major source of entertainment after a hard day’s work.2. for the reason that I can reach my work , networks, social circles, hobbies and source of entertainment through this equipment.3. simply because it gives me the refreshments that I want and need for my good health.Opinion:1. I think almost all households have at least one or more ofthis at home.2. In my opinion, most people especially the youth at present time would not survive without a computer.3. Personally, I think I can make lots of experiments on fruit shakes just by using my blender.Sample Answer:I cannot imagine living without a computer for the reason that I can reach my work, networks, social circles, hobbies and source of entertainment through this equipment. I think that almost all households have at least one or more of this at home. In my opinion, most people especially the youth at present time would not survive without a computer.2. What kind of electrical equipment do you think is hard to use?Answer:1. I think the sound system is very complicated to u se …2. I find the modern version projector difficult to use…3. I am having a hard time with using an electric floor polisher…Explain:1. because I get confused with the different kinds of buttons for each of the settings for each of the microphone.2. because this equipment seem to be sensitive and fragile.3. because I find it too heavy and too slow.Opinion:1. In my opinion, only sound technicians or people who are trained for it would be able to operate the sound system confidently and comfortably.2. Personally, I would rather use the older version projector which seems easier and less intricate.3. Personally, I would rather prefer to use the coconut husk and do the floor polishing manually so that it would be a lot faster.Sample Answer:I think the sound system is very complicated to use because I get confused with the different kinds of buttons for each of the settings for each of the microphone. In my opinion, only sound technicians or people who are trained for it would be able to operate the sound system confidently and comfortably. Personally, I find this equipment to be sensitive and fragile.3. Why people rely on using electrical equipments nowadays?Answer:1. People are too dependent on using electrical equipments nowadays for the sake of c onvenience….2. Nowadays, people would like to take short cuts …3. People have no choice as modern day equipments are now mostly electricalExplain:1. due to the demands of life’s daily tasks and routines.2. because they could accomplish more things and rest earlier too if they have efficient ways of doing things.3. that is why they buy whatever is being offered at the department stores that would suit their needs.Opinion:1. I think that people tend to get lazier because of this.2. Personally, I think that people tend not to be able to develop more manual skills because of this.3. In my opinion, people are willing to spend for the sake of convenience.Sample Answer:People are too dependent on using electrical equipmentsnowadays for the sake of convenience and nowadays, people would like to take shortcuts too. This is due to the demands of life’s daily tasks and routines and also because people could accomplish more things and rest earlier too if they have efficient ways of doing things. Personally, I think that people tend not to be able to develop more manual skills because of this and they tend to get lazier too.Part II - In IELTS Oral English part II the candidate should talk for 1-2 minutes. To be able to do that 15-30 sentences should be organized for each topic.Describe an electrical equipment that you use everyday (except computer)What I am currently doing the treadmill everyday.Who This was advised by my best friendWhy because she was concerned about my weight gain. Doing the treadmill serves as our cardio exercise for a healthier heart. This is also to keep our body fit.Where I used to go to my best friend’s house to use her treadmill but now I go to the gym because it is nearer our place.When I started to do treadmill around January of this year. I am currently doing it everyday now.为雅思口语加分：改述法(Paraphrase)的妙用相信大部分雅思烤鸭在准备口语考试的过程中都面临过两大问题：“不知道说什么” 和“不知道用英文怎么说” 。
英国留学生作业PARAPHRASE该怎么做---英国翰思教育
同学们大家好，今天小编想说的是让所有国外留学生都恨得牙痒的“Paraphrase”。
如果你想在你的论文中引用别人的观点，你必须用你自己的语言来解决，否则直接被判定为剽窃。
大家都应该知道了，在学术写作中抄袭是非常严重的也是绝对零容忍的，那么面对Turnitin上的一片红色同学们该怎么办？
想要重述一段话看似很简单，实则并不容易；尤其是不要错过任何重要的信息。
那么如何做好引文和复述呢？
1.用自己的语言表达
学生在引用时要注意用自己的话，使自己对报道过程中要引用的内容有自己的理解，避免出现红色重复率。
2.Paraphrase 不同于Summary
尽管释义和总结用自己的语言来描述资源的内容，但它们在本质上是不同的。
释义在引用时必须包含资源的要点和主要参数，因此释义通常需要包含非常详细的内容。
摘要：另一方面只需要一个参考内容的简单摘要，不需要像释义一样详细描述。
3.知其意，擅引用
引用的时候一定要在自己理解的基础上引用，这样才能知道它的意思并加以利用，否则很容易闹出笑话！
4.找到正确的参考
一般来说学生在引用的时候不应该引用超过一段，挑选几句就OK了，否则整篇文章就会被抄袭。
因此您需要在要引用的资源中找到适当的和需要的引用段落。
5.检查全文
引用完成后，你必须仔细地,反复地阅读你的文章，看看是否有矛盾或不可读的情况。
如有发现，应注意及时修改。
以上这些就是对留学生Paraphrase写作技巧的分析啦！总之在引用时要注意把原文的要点用自己的话说出来，说到容易做到难。
希望同学们在日常学习中勤加练习写出满意得essay！。
雅思写作paraphrase
雅思写作Paraphrase1. 介绍雅思写作题型和Paraphrase的重要性雅思写作考试是雅思考试中的重要部分，包括了任务一和任务二两个部分。
在雅思写作中，Paraphrase是一项非常重要的技能，它是指对题目或原文的表述进行改写，以表达相同的含义，但使用不同的词语和句子结构。
Paraphrase不仅在写作任务中起到了提高语言表达能力的作用，同时也对提高整篇文章的水平至关重要。
2. Paraphrase的定义及其在雅思写作中的重要性Paraphrase是指通过改写句子的方式，使得原本表达的含义依然保持不变，但采用了新的词汇和语法结构。
在雅思写作中，Paraphrase的重要性不言而喻。
它不但可以提升句子的表达力和多样性，还可以使文章更加丰富多彩，表达更加精准。
3. Paraphrase在雅思写作中的应用在雅思写作中，Paraphrase可以应用于各种题型和题目。
在描述趋势或变化的趋势报告中，Paraphrase可以帮助我们有效地替换原文中的词语和句式，达到增强表达的目的；在给出观点和解决问题的议论文中，Paraphrase可以用来表达不同的观点，使得文章更鲜活生动。
4. 如何提高Paraphrase的能力提高Paraphrase的能力需要大量的练习和积累。
可以通过大量阅读不同领域的文章和文献，以便更加熟悉各种语言描述方式。
同时也可以通过模仿和练习，不断积累相似含义的词语和句子结构。
另外，积极参加雅思写作培训和课程，学习专业的Paraphrase技巧也是一个不错的选择。
5. 结语在雅思写作中，Paraphrase是一项非常重要的技能，它在提高文章表达和语言能力方面有着不可替代的作用。
通过大量的练习和积累，我们相信每个考生都能够掌握这一技能，从而在雅思写作中取得更好的成绩。
基于上面提到的Paraphrase的重要性和在雅思写作中的应用，接下来我们可以进一步探讨Paraphrase的具体技巧和实践方法，以及如何在写作过程中有效地运用Paraphrase来提高文章的质量和得分。
最全雅思阅读同义替换技巧和词汇
【雅思】揭秘雅思阅读中的同义替换原则虽然雅思考试的难度在逐年提升，但雅思作为一个语言考试有一个鲜明的特点是不会变的，这就是“同义替换”。
同义替换不仅是雅思阅读的核心考点，更是阅读做题的基本原则和方法，这一点同样是不会变的，所以从这个角度来讲，雅思阅读更像是在做配对题。
管它题型五花八门，眼花缭乱，只要配得上，就是好答案。
本文就来告诉你或许没注意到的同义替换，助你顺利屠鸭。
一，同义替换不等同于同义词词语之间的同义替换最为常见，在剑桥真题里的例子也比比皆是，但若把它简单理解为同义词，只要去背同义词词典就能解决的话，那考试时就要吃苦头了。
其实雅思阅读题目和文章正越来越融合，而且靠死抠单词意思，一个单词一个单词地去读文章本来就不是正确的阅读方法。
因此，雅思阅读的同义替换并不等于同义词，那究竟是什么呢？其实，雅思对单词的意思并不那么斤斤计较，只要是一个方向上的词义，都可以被接纳为一伙的。
比如increase, raise表示上升，expand表示扩大，develop表示发展，应该不会有哪本同义词词典把它们放到一块儿去，但由于它们都表示事物的上升状态，因此在雅思阅读里烤鸭们看到这些词，可以把它们理解为有相似的意思。
阅读中表示事物上升，扩大，增加，发展的词还有诸如：advance, grow, progress, surge, increment, accelerate, swell, lift, escalate, higher, prolong, extend, raise, spread（延伸，扩展）, enlarge（放大）, boom, boost, soar, climb, promote, promo tion, heighten, strengthen, build up, evolve, enhance（加强）等。
其实，有些英语单词尽管在中文的具体意思上是一致的，但它们所表达其实却大相径庭，南辕北撤。
雅思听力选择配对题做题原则解析
雅思听力选择配对题做题原则解析雅思选择题配对题有70%考察同义替换原则，也叫paraphrase。
今天给大家带来了雅思听力选择配对题做题原则解析，希望可以帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
雅思听力选择配对题做题原则解析我们要记住选项中的原文原词多数不是正确答案，正确答案要通过同义词，反义词，或同根词来体现出配对题中的选项。
例如，如果选项中有angry, 那么很可能在CD中出现I’m out of temper来说这个答案。
在做选择题的过程中一定要注意干扰项，就是录音中听到的内容与若干错误选项中的内容非常相似，往往是某个单词相同，但意思完全不对。
例如: 在剑4 Test 3 Section 3的22题The “Study for Success” seminar lasts forA. one dayB. two daysC. three days读题：名词关键词是专有名词Study for Success, 动词关键词是lasts录音：First, there’s our“Study for Success”seminar on the first and second of February.同义替换：关键词Study for Success在录音中出现了，然后听到了在二月的一号和二号，同义替换就是两天的意思，最后选择正确答案B.雅思听力同义转换方法A：语义角度1. 同义词转换这是最常见的同义转换。
例如pen被替换成something you write with, more than被替换成over，consist of，可以用be madeup of，be composed of，contains等等，time management被替换成了use time effectively，都是同义词的转换。
考生在平时做完题之后，要总结出来同义词的替换，这样会提高非常快。
雅思选择题里很多内容都是这样体现的。
雅思写作范文
（七分范文）Some people believe that study ing atuni versity or college is the best route to a successful career , while others believe that it is better to get a job straight after school.Discuss both views and give your opinion.Whenthey finish school , teenagers face the dilemma that whether to get a job or con ti nue their educati on. While there are some ben efits to gett ing a job straight after school , I would argue that it is better to go to college or uni versity.The option to start work straight after school isattractive for several reasons. Many young people want to start earning mon eyas soon as possible. In this way, they can become independent , and they will be able to afford their own house or start a family. In terms of their career , young people who decide to find work , rather than continue their studies , may progress more quickly. They will have the cha nee to gain real experie nee and lear n practical skills related to their chosen profession. This may lead to promoti ons and a successful career.On the other hand, I believe that it is more ben eficial for students tocontinue their studies. Firstly , academic qualificati ons are required inmany professi ons. For example, it is impossible to become a doctor , teacheror lawyer without hav ing the releva nt degree. As a result , uni versity graduates have access to more and better job opportunities , and they tend to earn higher salaries than those with fewer qualifications.Secondly , the job marketis becoming increasingly competitive , and sometimes there are hun dreds of applica nts for one positi on in a compa ny.Young people who do not have qualifications from a uni versity or college will not be able to compete.For the reas ons men ti oned above , it seems to me that students are more likely to be successful in their careers if they continue their studies beyond school level.以上就是这篇雅思写作7分范文的全部内容，字数足够。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
关于PARAPHRASE
paraphrase是最重要的一种英文技能：所谓的用英文思考最终就体现在能用不同的句子表达相同的东西。
paraphrase在雅思考试中的听说读写任何一个项目中都是很重要的。
而且，换种方式去表达相同内容的能力也是到国外大学写论文时候必须具备的基本技能。
所以平时大家一定得训练自己这种能力，而雅思阅读文章里面的任何一道题都是非常完美的paraphrase 练习：题干中的句子和原文中的句子一定存在着某种程度的paraphrase。
以下是一些常见的paraprhase的方法：使用同义词，转换词性，转换语态，句子关系替换等。
具体例子如下，划线部分皆有替换关系，同学们仔细体会：
1.使用同义词：
It is worth looking at one or two aspects of the way a mother behaves towards her baby. paraphrase:
It is useful to observe several features of how a mother acts when she is with her small child.
2. 句子关系替换：
Similarly, the muscles will not grow in length unless they are attached to tendons and bones so that as the bones lengthen, they are stretched.
paraphrase:
Likewise, if the muscles are not attached to tendons and bones so that as the bones lengthen, they are stretched, they will not grow in length.
3. 转变词性：
The bomb exploded and caused many casualties.
paraphrase:
The explosion caused many casualties.
4. 改变语态
We can relate a study of this kind to texts in other media too
paraphrase:
A study of this kind can be related to texts in other media too.
5. 综合
It has long been known that Cairo is the most populous city on earth, but no-one knew exactly how populous it was until last month.
paraphrase:
Although Cairo has been the world's most heavily populated city for many years, the precise population was not known until four weeks ago.。