unit3_the_million_pound_bank-note语法名词性从句
Conjunctions of Object Clauses
(引导宾语从句的关联词):
从属连词 that, whether/if 有具体含 (不作成分） 义“是否”不能省略
连接代词 what, who, whom, which, （在从句中 whoever 充当主语，宾
作成分） 语，表语或定语 连接副词 when, where, how, （作状语） why,whenever
*__W__e_t_h_i_n_k_i_t_s_t_ra_n__g_e_t_h_a_t__(我们觉得很奇 怪)she didn’t go to school today.
表语从句 在句子中作表语，在系动词之后
• The question is whether we can complete the difficult task.
5. What frightened us most was _t_h_a_t_ two lights suddenly appeared out of the darkness.
6. My mother asked w__h_a_t the matter was with me.
7. The reason I didn't come to the meeting was _th_a_t_ I got ill.
tomorrow depends on the weather. 4.It hasn't been decided__w_h_e_t_h_e_r_/_i_f_ we shall
attend the meeting.
5.We’re worried about _w_h_e_t_h_e_r_ he is safe. 6. The question is __w__h_e_th__er_ he should do it.
C．表示某种状态的： remain, keep, prove, rest, continue, stay等
表语从句：
1.The trouble is (that )I have lost his address.
2.The question is whether they will be able to helr. White.
同位语 I don’t know about the fact that he is a teacher.
什么叫名词性从句？
• 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词从句 (Noun Clauses）
• 名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在 复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同 位语等
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News , brought Chinese great happiness. The news that Liu Xiang won the 110 hurdles Brought Chinese great happiness.
the 110 hurdles
10
1.I doubt_w__h_e_t_h_e_r_/_i_f_ he can speak English. 2.I don’t doubt ___t_h_a_t______ he can speak English.
3.I want to know how it happened.
4. He was listening to what the teacher said.
Fill in the blanks with suitable conjunctions.
1. ---Can you tell me _w_h__o_ the man is ?
名词性从句
• 名词性从句在功能上相当于名词
{His job is important.
主语 What he does is important.
{ 表语 This is his job. This is what he does every day.
{I don’t like his job.
宾语 I don’t like what he does every day.
• The fact is that we will have two days off.
3.表语从句
表语从句就是从句在主句中作表语的名词性从 句，放在系动词之后
常见的系动词分为三种：
A．表示特征和状态： be, look, sound, taste, smell, seem,appear等
B．表示由一类状态转为另一类状态： get, become, grow, turn, fall, go, come, run等
3.That is what he has done.
4.The problem remains how to get some
financial support.
作业：找出各句中的从句并指出是何种从句。
1. I don't know if I can do it. 2. The important thing is how we can improve
Correct or not?
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*When the meeting will be held haven’t
been known yet.
×
……………………………. be held hasn’t been known yet. Pay attention:主语从句的谓语用单数形式
2.宾语从句
宾语从句就是从句在主句中作宾语的名词性 从句, 通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)或介词之 后。 1.I decided （that ）I would go to the party.
2.I don’t know if/whether he will come back tomorrow.
2.The suggestion that we clean the classroom by turns is very good.
定语从句
用that\why\because填空
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1.I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. That isw_h__y__ I had a few days
As Long As You Love Me 只要你爱我就好
Athough loneliness has always been a friend of mine. 尽管孤独一直是我 的朋友
I'm leaving my life in your hands. 自从你离开我的生活 People say I'm crazy and I am blind. 朋友说我疯了太盲目 Risking it all in a glance. 激情总是短暂的 How you got me blind is still a mystery.你为何能使我如此盲目仍是个谜 I can't get you out of my head. 我就是无法忘了你 Don't care what is written in your history.我不在乎你过去的种种 As long as you're here with me. 只要你陪在我身边 I don't care who you are. 我不在乎你是怎样个人 Where you're from.你从哪里来 What you did.你做过什么 As long as you love me.只要你爱我就好 Who you are.你是怎样个人 Where you're from.你从哪里来 Don't care what you did.我不在乎你做过什么 As long as you love me.只要你爱我就好 Every little thing that you've said and done.所有你说过的话和做过的事 Feels like it's deep within me.都深深的烙印在我心里 Doesn't really matter if you're on the run.我甚至于不在乎你是否就要逃 开 It seems like we're meant to be.我以为我们是一对的
--- He is my brother. 2. I didn't know _w_h_e_n_ he was coming until
yesterday. 3. The doctor asks w__h_a_t medicine you have taken.
4. This is _h_o_w__ they solved the problems in the city.
off.
• --The project was turn down. ---Is that _b_e_c_a_u_s_e_ we lack money?
3.Tom didn’t go to school today. The reason was _t_h_a_t__ he fell ill.
Make a sentence Liu Xiang
7.The doctor can hardly answer the question w_h_e_t_h_e_r____ the old man will recover soon.
8. I don’t know _w_h_e_t_h_e_r to go or to stay at home.
Pick up one number and finish the task in it, then you can get some points.
注意：
it常可以放在动词think, find, consider, believe, feel, make等后作为形式宾语, 真 正的宾语-that从句则放在句尾.
合集下载
unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note 语言点
unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note 语言点目标认知重点词汇scene，doubt，matter，issue，regret，bet，permit，fault，spot，patience，order，amount，pay，simply，manner，anyway重点短语bring up，be set in，as a matter of fact，account for，on the contrary，take a chance，as for，重点句型… when…--ever的用法知识讲解重点词汇【高清课堂：词汇精讲】scenescene n. (一词多义)现场, 场面,景色,(戏剧)一场①Firefighters were on the scene immediately.②The rocking boats along the riverbank make a beautiful scene.③The boy led his mother to the sceneof the accident. (the scene of the crime)④The scene in the hospital is very moving.⑤The last scene of the play was very impressive.相关短语behind the scenes在后台, 在幕后, 暗中on the scene在/到现场come on the scene登场辨析scene/scenery/view/sight①scenery 是总称, 指大范围的自然风光,是由多个scene构成的景色, 常译为“景色”, “风景”.②scene指展现在眼前的情景, 也可指scenery的一部分, 指某处小范围的景色, 大多包括景物中的人及活动, 可译为“情景”, “景色”, “场面”, “(戏剧)一场”③view是指人以一定的角度(或从远处或从高处等)所看到的景色,还有“观点”, “看法”的意思.④sight 是眼睛所看到的景象, 可以指美丽的风景,也可以指悲惨的景象, 用其复数sights表示名胜古迹, 人文景观等.doubt重点例句His brother Roderick doubts it.doubt(1)(vt./vi.) to feel uncertain (about sth.)doubt +n./pron.+that…+whether/ifIt is human to doubt.“Do you think England will win? ”“I doubt it.”I don't doubt that he'll come.I doubt whether he'll come.不知道那是不是他想要的。
【英语】新人教必修3 语法·剖析(Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank-Note)
语法·剖析名词性从句(一)在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。
它包括主语从句、宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句。
名词性从句是中学阶段的一个重要语法项目，在历年的高考中几乎都有涉及，因此我们必须好好掌握它。
本单元我们主要学习宾语从句和表语从句。
下面我们就来看看：引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词：that ,whether ,if (不充当从句的任何成分)连接代词：what ,whatever ,who ,whoever ,whom ,whose ,which连接副词：when ,where ,how ,why宾语从句宾语从句在主从复合句中充当宾语。
引导宾语从句的关联词与引导主语从句、表语从句的关联词大致一样，在句中可以作谓语动词或介词及非谓语动词的宾语。
1.由连接词that引导的宾语从句由连接词that引导宾语从句时，that在句中不担当任何成分，在口语或非正式的文体中常被省去。
如：We all agreed(that) it would be a mistake not to take his advice.我们都认为不听他的意见将是个错误。
注意以下几点：①从句是并列句时,第二个分句前的that不可省。
如：We all think (that) she is working very hard and that she will surely go to a very good university.我们都认为她学习非常努力，一定能进一个非常好的大学。
②在demand，order，suggest，decide，insist,desire,demand,request,command等表示要求、命令、建议、决定等意义的动词后，宾语从句常用“(should)+动词原形”。
如： The commander ordered that troops (should) set off at once.司令员命令部队马上出发。
unit3_the_million_pound_bank-note语法名词性从句
B．表示由一类状态转为另一类状态： get, become, grow, turn, fall, go, come, run等
表语从句：
1.The trouble is that I have lost his address. 2.The question is whether they will be able to help us. 3.That is what he has done.
It is a pity that 很遗憾)we lost the match. *_______________(
2) It is + adj. +从句 It’s certain that… 肯定… It is possible that... 很可能…… It is unlikely that... 不可能…… It is obvious that… 很明显… It is necessary \important \natural\... that… +(should) +do… It is possible that 很可能)she will come *_________________( back tomorrow. It is obvious that 很明显)this measure is *_________________( effective.
that引导的宾语从句 1) I hear thathe will be back in a month.
2) Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened. 3) I know nothing about him except that he is living in Beijing. 4) We made it clear that we would not give in. 5)I don’t doubt, in any case, he keeps his word.
表语从句：
1.The trouble is that I have lost his address. 2.The question is whether they will be able to help us. 3.That is what he has done.
It is a pity that 很遗憾)we lost the match. *_______________(
2) It is + adj. +从句 It’s certain that… 肯定… It is possible that... 很可能…… It is unlikely that... 不可能…… It is obvious that… 很明显… It is necessary \important \natural\... that… +(should) +do… It is possible that 很可能)she will come *_________________( back tomorrow. It is obvious that 很明显)this measure is *_________________( effective.
that引导的宾语从句 1) I hear thathe will be back in a month.
2) Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened. 3) I know nothing about him except that he is living in Beijing. 4) We made it clear that we would not give in. 5)I don’t doubt, in any case, he keeps his word.
unit3_the_million_pound_bank-note语法名词性从句
宾语从句
The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid man.
表语从句
That’s why we’ve given you the letter.
表语从句
Subject Clause (主语从句)
Noun Clauses (名词性从句)
eg. He has made it clear that he will not give in.
表语从句 用在be\系动词之后，充当表语的句子
• The question is whether we can complete the difficult task. • The fact is that we will have two days off.
Object Clause （宾语从句） Predicative Clause （表语从句） Appositive Clause （同位语从句）
宾语从句
用在adj, prep或Vt 后充当宾语的句子 1. I can’t say that I have any plans. 2. His eyes stared at what is left on the table. 3.I’ m afraid I don’t quite follow you.
• That 引导的宾语从句
• Whether或if引导的宾语从句 • Wh-疑问词引导的宾语从句
注意1：
• 宾从的时态呼应
注意2：否定转移
Eg: I don’t think you are right, ?
注意3：
it常可以放在动词think, find, consider, believe, feel, make等后作为形式宾语, 真 正的宾语-that从句则放在句尾.
The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid man.
表语从句
That’s why we’ve given you the letter.
表语从句
Subject Clause (主语从句)
Noun Clauses (名词性从句)
eg. He has made it clear that he will not give in.
表语从句 用在be\系动词之后，充当表语的句子
• The question is whether we can complete the difficult task. • The fact is that we will have two days off.
Object Clause （宾语从句） Predicative Clause （表语从句） Appositive Clause （同位语从句）
宾语从句
用在adj, prep或Vt 后充当宾语的句子 1. I can’t say that I have any plans. 2. His eyes stared at what is left on the table. 3.I’ m afraid I don’t quite follow you.
• That 引导的宾语从句
• Whether或if引导的宾语从句 • Wh-疑问词引导的宾语从句
注意1：
• 宾从的时态呼应
注意2：否定转移
Eg: I don’t think you are right, ?
注意3：
it常可以放在动词think, find, consider, believe, feel, make等后作为形式宾语, 真 正的宾语-that从句则放在句尾.
U3_The_Million_Pound_Bank_Note语法
！ 当宾语从句表示客观真理时，其谓语动 词用一般现在时。 Back
4.否定前移 A. He won’t go swimming. I think.
◆ I don’t think that he will go swimming. B. He didn’t finish it. We guess. ◆ We don’t guess that he finished it. C. Tom can’t dance. We believe. ◆ We don’t believe that Tom can dance.
3. Who are we going to meet ?
Can you tell me who we are going to meet ? Can you tell me who are we going to meet ?
3.时态 A. What is he doing? He asked me what he was doing.
2.语序 A. What is he doing? He asked me what he was doing.
B. Where does Jim go? Every wants to know where Jim goes.
C. Is there an apple on the table ? ！ 宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
宾语从句考点二
当一个句子中有两个或多个并列的宾语从句时，
引导第二个及以后的从句的that不可省略。 如： ① Our teacher said (that) the text was very important and that we should write it out.
② The boss told the workers (that) John had worked very hard and that he wanted him to stay.
高考英语语法复习：Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note 人教版必修3
距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考 ，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能 不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。以下是 本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的超实用新高考英语专题复习讲义希望可以帮 助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！
headmaster's permission first.(permit)
Ⅱ.介、副词填空 1．It was rude of you to say that to your father just now. 2．The manager brought up the issue again at the meeting. 3．I saw a man in rags walking about in the street. 4．I enjoy swimming.But as for my sister, she enjoys playing tennis. 5．Reporters soon came on the scene after the accident. 6．He seems to be giving the impression that he didn't enjoy himself in Paris.
6．Lucy, a young girl from America, is fond of adventure .Her adventurous
experience is unbelievable.(adventure) 7．I will come after the meeting if time permits , but I should ask for my
必修3_Unit3_the_million_pound_bank_note全套
The meaning of “mark twain”
It means the water is two fathoms deep.(=12feet)
the age of twelve Working experience
He left school to look for work.
A printer, a riverboat pilot, a soldier, a gold miner, a businessm精a品n课a件nd a newspaper repor1t2er.
精品课件
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3. Why did he land in Britain?
He was sailing out the bay when he was carried out to sea by a strong wind and was survived by a ship for London.
note. Henry, the hero of the story,
an American young man,
sailed too far, drifted out to
the ocean,
A British ship, for London,
passing by, fortunately
s精a品v课件ed him.
They wanted to make a bet on Henry.
精品课件
21
Jobless,penniless,honest, the right person to choose for betting
gave Henry an envelope and told him not to open it until 2 o’clock
unit3-the-million-pound-bank-note语法名词性从句讲解学习
5. What frightened us most was _t_h_a_t_ two lights suddenly appeared out of the darkness.
6. My mother asked w__h_a_t the matter was with me.
7. The reason I didn't come to the meeting was _th_a_t_ I got ill.
*__W__e_t_h_i_n_k_i_t_s_t_ra_n__g_e_t_h_a_t__(我们觉得很奇 怪)she didn’t go to school today.
表语从句 在句子中作表语，在系动词之后
• The question is whether we can complete the difficult task.
名词性从句
• 名词性从句在功能上相当于名词
{His job is important.
主语 What he does is important.
{ 表语 This is his job. This is what he does every day.
{I don’t like his job.
宾语 I don’t like what he does every day.
2.宾语从句
宾语从句就是从句在主句中作宾语的名词性 从句, 通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)或介词之 后。 1.I decided （that ）I would go to the party.
2.I don’t know if/whether he will come back tomorrow.
--- He is my brother. 2. I didn't know _w_h_e_n_ he was coming until
Unit_3_The_Million_Pound_Bank_Note_主要词汇知识点
2 set in …以…为背景
This TV plays are set in Shanghai in the 1930s.
3 adventure n 冒险，大胆尝试 the adventure of Tom 汤姆历险记 Many boys have a thirst for adventure. 许多男孩有探险的欲望。
我提醒她车票的价钱。
as an unpaid hand 做义工
He had to work on the ship without pay, so that in this way he paid his fare.
I have none.
---Did you see any panda in the zoo? --- None.
是什么导致他旷课的？
11 seek /sought ,sought V 寻找，寻求
You should seek advice from your lawyer on this matter.
这件事情你应该请教你的律师。
You seek all day and you find it, then you realize that it is worthless.
未被利用的资金数量很大。
16 take a chance冒险, 投机
I don't think it will work, but I'll take a chance and try it.
虽然我认为那样不行，但是我仍想碰运气试 一下。
We may lose a lot of support, but that's a chance we'll have to take.
人教版高中英语必修三Unit3TheMillionPoundBank-Note课文知识点解析
No oቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱe likes being stared at.
没有人喜欢被别人盯着看。
13.I didn’t know whether I could survive.
我不知道我能否幸存下来。
survive “幸存，从……中逃脱”，既可为及物动词，又可为不及物动词。
e.g.The house survived the storm.
was/were about to do when....“正打算……这时……”
e.g.I was about to leave home when something unexpected happened.
我正打算离家这时发生了意想不到的事情。
3.It is the summer of 1903，and Henry Adams，an American businessman，has had some very bad luck.
e.g.I wonder who he is.
我不知道他是谁。
I wonder where they come from.
我不知道他们是哪里的人。
(2)mind doing sth. 反对……，介意……
主要用于否定句、疑问句和条件句等。
e.g.Did she mind not getting the job?
我听见那个女孩正在房子里唱歌。
比较：hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做过某事
e.g.I heard the girl sing a song yesterday.
我昨天听见那个女孩唱了一首歌。
hear sth./sb. done 听见某人/某事被……
e.g.I heard my name called in the street.
没有人喜欢被别人盯着看。
13.I didn’t know whether I could survive.
我不知道我能否幸存下来。
survive “幸存，从……中逃脱”，既可为及物动词，又可为不及物动词。
e.g.The house survived the storm.
was/were about to do when....“正打算……这时……”
e.g.I was about to leave home when something unexpected happened.
我正打算离家这时发生了意想不到的事情。
3.It is the summer of 1903，and Henry Adams，an American businessman，has had some very bad luck.
e.g.I wonder who he is.
我不知道他是谁。
I wonder where they come from.
我不知道他们是哪里的人。
(2)mind doing sth. 反对……，介意……
主要用于否定句、疑问句和条件句等。
e.g.Did she mind not getting the job?
我听见那个女孩正在房子里唱歌。
比较：hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做过某事
e.g.I heard the girl sing a song yesterday.
我昨天听见那个女孩唱了一首歌。
hear sth./sb. done 听见某人/某事被……
e.g.I heard my name called in the street.