新编英语语法教程讲ppt演示文稿
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演示文档新编英语语法教程6-7Determiners.ppt
❖ 3. Last night I read a novel of Jane Austin’s.
❖ 4. That long report of Mr. Allen’s has been…
❖ 5. Those new shoes of yours…
❖ 6. I have read the article of the student who…
❖ AABDB CCCDB ACABC DBDCD
Determiner
1. Determiners vs. Premodifiers
2. Articles 3. Collocations between
determiners
What’s the pattern of a noun phrase?
❖ 11. The government demanded the enemy’s unconditional surrender/ the unconditional surrender of the enemy.
❖ 12. Bill paid no attention to other people’s criticism of him. ❖ 13. The government has paid great attention to the younger
generation’s education/ the education of the younger generation. ❖ 14. The book was bought at John Wiley’s, the bookseller’s. ❖ 15. We must read an article of T. Johns’s for our next seminar. ❖ 16. What will this policy of the government’s lead to? ❖ 17. This is an idiot’s tale. ❖ 18. That dog of Frank’s… ❖ 19. This book of Joe Hill’s… ❖ 20. Jane’s letter…
❖ 4. That long report of Mr. Allen’s has been…
❖ 5. Those new shoes of yours…
❖ 6. I have read the article of the student who…
❖ AABDB CCCDB ACABC DBDCD
Determiner
1. Determiners vs. Premodifiers
2. Articles 3. Collocations between
determiners
What’s the pattern of a noun phrase?
❖ 11. The government demanded the enemy’s unconditional surrender/ the unconditional surrender of the enemy.
❖ 12. Bill paid no attention to other people’s criticism of him. ❖ 13. The government has paid great attention to the younger
generation’s education/ the education of the younger generation. ❖ 14. The book was bought at John Wiley’s, the bookseller’s. ❖ 15. We must read an article of T. Johns’s for our next seminar. ❖ 16. What will this policy of the government’s lead to? ❖ 17. This is an idiot’s tale. ❖ 18. That dog of Frank’s… ❖ 19. This book of Joe Hill’s… ❖ 20. Jane’s letter…
外教社新编英语语法教程(第6版)PPT课件Unit 26
提示 可译为“既…又…”。
重难点解析
26.2 比较结构
26.3 关于比较结构 用法的补充说明
（3）基本用法三：两个不同主语就不同方面进行比较。 即主语不同，比较项目也不同。
e.g. One is as light as the other is heavy. ——两个物体就轻重作比较。 （一个轻，而另一个重。）
It was by far the worst speech he had ever made. That was much the best meal I have ever tasted.
提示 注 意 very 和 much 修 饰 最 高 级 时 ， 位 置 稍 有 不 同 。 如 “They wanted the very best quality.”。
An oxygen atom is about 16 times heavier than a hydrogen atom. （氧原子重量大约是氢原子重量的16倍。/ 氧原子比氢 原子大约重15倍。）
Its profits are rising four times faster than the average company. （其利润正以一般公司4倍的速度快速增长。）
重难点解析
26.2 比较结构
26.3 关于比较结构 用法的补充说明
1 as … as结构
1. 基本模式： as + 形容词或副词原级 + as-分句 否定式： not as / so + 形容词或副词原级 + as-分句
（1）基本用法一：两个不同的主语就同一方面进行比较。 即主语不同，比较项目相同。
Of the two boys John behaves (the) more politely. Oxford is the older university of the two.
重难点解析
26.2 比较结构
26.3 关于比较结构 用法的补充说明
（3）基本用法三：两个不同主语就不同方面进行比较。 即主语不同，比较项目也不同。
e.g. One is as light as the other is heavy. ——两个物体就轻重作比较。 （一个轻，而另一个重。）
It was by far the worst speech he had ever made. That was much the best meal I have ever tasted.
提示 注 意 very 和 much 修 饰 最 高 级 时 ， 位 置 稍 有 不 同 。 如 “They wanted the very best quality.”。
An oxygen atom is about 16 times heavier than a hydrogen atom. （氧原子重量大约是氢原子重量的16倍。/ 氧原子比氢 原子大约重15倍。）
Its profits are rising four times faster than the average company. （其利润正以一般公司4倍的速度快速增长。）
重难点解析
26.2 比较结构
26.3 关于比较结构 用法的补充说明
1 as … as结构
1. 基本模式： as + 形容词或副词原级 + as-分句 否定式： not as / so + 形容词或副词原级 + as-分句
（1）基本用法一：两个不同的主语就同一方面进行比较。 即主语不同，比较项目相同。
Of the two boys John behaves (the) more politely. Oxford is the older university of the two.
《新编英语语法教程》PPT课件
Special lecture notes
Ù 6.月球上没有水。
Special lecture notes
Ù A： There is no water on the moon.
Ù 7. 夏威夷气候从来不冷. Ù A: It is never cold in Hawaii.
Ù 8. 在巴黎，五月份天气并非总是美好；有时多雨。 In Paris, the weather is not always nice; it rains a lot
的从句当中
Ù They were leaving a few days later.
Ù He told me to wake him up if he was sleeping. Ù 4) 表示现在时间和将来时间里的动作 Ù A) 委婉的语气
Ù I was wondering if you’d like to come out with me. Ù B) 主观臆想
Ù I hear poor old Mrs Yang has lost her son.
Ù 附特殊用法: Ù A) 表达某种情绪
Special lecture notes
Ù I happen to drop in on her once and you make such an issue of it.
Ù A:
Ù 15. 星M期y p日ar我ent父s se母ldo很m少go去to做ch礼urc拜h o.n Sunday.
Ù A: Ù 16. 地T球he 围Ear绕th太mo阳ve转s ar.ound the Sun.
Ù A:
India lies to the south of China.
18. 泰晤士河流经伦敦。
新编英语语法教程第32讲PPT课件
第8页/共20页
• 11. Having heard the story before, she didn’t want… • 12. Having found the treasure, they began… • 13. Entering the room suddenly, she found… • 14. Turning/ Having turned on the light, I was… • 15. Having visited the museum, we decided…
第5页/共20页
• 16. The weather being so warm, someone suggested having the party in the open air.
• 17. Being so excited, he didn’t know what to say. • 18. She sat there silent, tears streaming down her cheeks. • 19. When he got to the village, he found the girls picking cotton in
第4页/共20页
• 11. Having lived in Sichuan for many years, I know that place very well. • 12. Pointing at a new building, he said, “ This is our club.” • 13. We began to knock at the door, thinking that was his home. • 14. The river being too wide, we couldn’t swim across. • 15. Such being the case, I won’t insist on your staying here.
• 11. Having heard the story before, she didn’t want… • 12. Having found the treasure, they began… • 13. Entering the room suddenly, she found… • 14. Turning/ Having turned on the light, I was… • 15. Having visited the museum, we decided…
第5页/共20页
• 16. The weather being so warm, someone suggested having the party in the open air.
• 17. Being so excited, he didn’t know what to say. • 18. She sat there silent, tears streaming down her cheeks. • 19. When he got to the village, he found the girls picking cotton in
第4页/共20页
• 11. Having lived in Sichuan for many years, I know that place very well. • 12. Pointing at a new building, he said, “ This is our club.” • 13. We began to knock at the door, thinking that was his home. • 14. The river being too wide, we couldn’t swim across. • 15. Such being the case, I won’t insist on your staying here.
外教社新编英语语法教程(第6版)PPT课件Unit 30
[3] I didn’t take Tom to ̌ swim in the pool today. （= I took Tom to the pool today just to see it.）
[4] I didn’t take Tom to swim in the ̌ pool today. （= I took Tom to swim at the seaside, not in the pool.）
提示 最后一个例句，it用在由名词转化来的动词后面作形式宾语只见于 非正式语体。
重难点解析
30.1 IT-句型
30.2 否定结构
3 典型错误
①* You’ll find helpful to talk things over with a friend. ②* I’ll not give you any trouble if I can help that.
提示3
It’s no use doing ...句型可与几个类似句型进行转换，比如： It’s no use buying books but not reading them. = It is of no use to buy books but not to read them. = It is useless to buy books but not to read them. = There is no use / no good / no point buying books but not reading them.
'poetry. （= I didn’t buy the book, because it had nothing to do with
提示1 提示2
该结构中的动词通常是表心理状态的动词，如think，find，feel， believe，consider，make等。
[4] I didn’t take Tom to swim in the ̌ pool today. （= I took Tom to swim at the seaside, not in the pool.）
提示 最后一个例句，it用在由名词转化来的动词后面作形式宾语只见于 非正式语体。
重难点解析
30.1 IT-句型
30.2 否定结构
3 典型错误
①* You’ll find helpful to talk things over with a friend. ②* I’ll not give you any trouble if I can help that.
提示3
It’s no use doing ...句型可与几个类似句型进行转换，比如： It’s no use buying books but not reading them. = It is of no use to buy books but not to read them. = It is useless to buy books but not to read them. = There is no use / no good / no point buying books but not reading them.
'poetry. （= I didn’t buy the book, because it had nothing to do with
提示1 提示2
该结构中的动词通常是表心理状态的动词，如think，find，feel， believe，consider，make等。
新编英语语法教程Determiners ppt课件
❖ 1. Many people criticized Dick’s decision to emigrate to Australia.
❖ 2. The Physics Department’s expansion/ The expansion of the Physics Department…
❖ AABDB CCCDB ACABC DBDCD
Determiner
1. Determiners vs. Premodifiers
2. Articles 3. Collocations between
determiners
What’s the pattern of a noun phrase?
Quiz
❖ Exercise 5C, Exercise 6A
Articles
❖ a/ an, the, zero
❖a
poetry/ poem/ poems
❖ the
poetry/s appreciated. Honesty/ The honesty
❖ It’s raining dogs
wearing the golden watch this morning.
I.S.R or D.S.R?
❖ A tiger escaped from the zoo. ❖ The tiger escaped from the zoo. ❖ Tigers escaped from the zoo. ❖ The tigers escaped from the zoo.
❖ Determiners: showing the head noun’s quantity and referential meanings.
外教社新编英语语法教程(第6版)PPT课件Unit 22
（Carlos是catch的承受者） Having been told (tell) many times, he still repeated the same mistakes. （he是tell的承受者，同时强调动作发生在“repeated”之前）
重难点解析
22.0 -ing分词 22.1-ing分词与 22.2 既能直接带不定式又 22.3 -ing 的形式及用法 动词的搭配关系 能直接带-ing分词的动词 分词分句
They plan to plant the area with grass and trees.
重难点解析
22.0 -ing分词 22.1-ing分词与 22.2 既能直接带不定式又 22.3 -ing 的形式及用法 动词的搭配关系 能直接带-ing分词的动词 分词分句
2 能带不定式和-ing分词而意义不同的动词
e.g. We’re considering buying a new car. He denied having been there. We appreciate your inviting us to your party. She can’t stand being kept waiting.
1. remember / forget / regret等动词 + -ing分词：先于主句动词的动作 + 不定式：后于主句动词的动作
e.g. I remember posting the letter. （“寄信”先于“记得”） I remembered to post the letter. （“寄信”后于“记得”）
提示 would like意思是wish或want，后面永远接不定式，如“What would you like to do tomorrow?”。
重难点解析
22.0 -ing分词 22.1-ing分词与 22.2 既能直接带不定式又 22.3 -ing 的形式及用法 动词的搭配关系 能直接带-ing分词的动词 分词分句
They plan to plant the area with grass and trees.
重难点解析
22.0 -ing分词 22.1-ing分词与 22.2 既能直接带不定式又 22.3 -ing 的形式及用法 动词的搭配关系 能直接带-ing分词的动词 分词分句
2 能带不定式和-ing分词而意义不同的动词
e.g. We’re considering buying a new car. He denied having been there. We appreciate your inviting us to your party. She can’t stand being kept waiting.
1. remember / forget / regret等动词 + -ing分词：先于主句动词的动作 + 不定式：后于主句动词的动作
e.g. I remember posting the letter. （“寄信”先于“记得”） I remembered to post the letter. （“寄信”后于“记得”）
提示 would like意思是wish或want，后面永远接不定式，如“What would you like to do tomorrow?”。
新编英语语法教程ppt课件
see Exercise 8C
11
Concord in gender
GENDER? masculine, feminine, neuter, common It is a set of grammatical forms of nouns
Dictatorship is the one of many evils which __(tend, tends) to perpetuate __(itself, themselves).
Either John or James, who are twins, __(have, has) left (his, their) sweater.
Pronouns are words used instead of nouns, thus have nominal functions.
3
Classification
personal, possessive, reflexive, reciprocal, demonstrative, interrogative, relative, indefinite pronouns.
Everyone thinks ____ (he is, they are )the centre of the universe.
Wells is one of the editors who always __(take, takes) a leading role in ____(his, their) community.
pronouns. One must remember to remain very still when he
attends a concert. Professor Smith and I went to the States together. We
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（2）可以计数的集体名词：有单、复数形式和单复数意义；将其视为 一个整体时，用作单数；强调构成集体的成员时，用作复数。 例如： p. 46 中页
b) Number forms of the material 例如： （p. 46中页）
不可计数 sand 沙 water 水 food 食物 coffee 咖啡 rubber 橡胶 stone 石头 egg 蛋渍 lamb 羔羊肉 onion 洋葱味
Ander, China, The People’s Congress, the New York Times, the Democratic Party
a car, a family
two cars, many families
物质名词、抽象名词、和 sand, water, coffee, 专有名词通常是不可计数 failure, knowledge 的名词
表示同一类人或物，以及 抽象概念的名词
boy, house, tiger family, team, cattle, police air, snow, bread, rice
glory, honesty, education
表示人、国家、地方、机 构、组织等的专有名称
可以计数的个体名词和集 体名词，称为可数名词
II. Number forms of nouns
1. Regular and irregular plural a) Regular plural (p.p. 42-44) b) Irregular plural (p.p. 44-45)
2. Number forms of the collective, material, abstract
（3）宾语 They gave him a first-rate education.
（4）宾语补足语 They elected him chairman of the board.
(5) 同位语
Mr Brown, director of the coal mine, should be responsible for the accident.
名词词组的结构 （限定词）+（前置修饰语）+ 名词 +（后置修饰语） a most lovely little boy in red at play a most lovely little boy living next door a most lovely little boy whose mother is a doctor
I. Classification of nouns and function of noun phrases
1. Classification on nouns (p. 39)
类别
定义
例词
按 构 词 法
按 词 汇 意 义
按语 法特 征
简单名词 复合名词
派生名词
普 个体名词 通 集体名词 名 物质名词 词 抽象名词
（6）介词宾语/介词补足成分 Within the house nothing stirs. In the garden I can hear the singing of birds. I can hear the rustle of their wings.
（7）状语或引导时间状语分句 He returned last night. A photo is taken each time ( = whenever ) this button is pushed.
专有名词
可数名词 单数式 复数式
不可数名词
包含一个自由词素的名词 由两个或两个以上自由词 素合成的名词 由动词、பைடு நூலகம்容词、简单 名词+词缀构成的名词
man, chair, land, ship armchair, farmland, seaside, roommate arrangement, expectation, ability, greatness
10. measurement 11. purity
12. persistence
13. extension
14. statement
15. generosity
16. entrance
17. loneliness
18. forgetfulness
19. happiness
20. seriousness
可以复数形式出现 sands 大面积的沙滩 waters 大面积的水域 foods 多种食品
Do Ex. 4 A: 1, 2, 3
Key to Ex. 4 A
1. description
2. arrangement
3. attendance
4. peculiarity
5. expectation
6. argument
7. dependence 8. originality
9. exaggeration
and proper noun
a) Number forms of the collective
（1）不能计数的集体名词：若要计数，须使用在语义上与之对应的
个体名词。例如： p. 46
集体名词
个体名词
poetry
poem
machinery machine
clothing
garment, coat, etc
普通名词
个体名词
可数名词 集体名词
物质名词 不可数名词
抽象名词
专有名词
2. Function of noun phrases (p. 40)
（1）主语 Children at play seldom remember what time it is.
(2) 主语补足语 That was an attractive little black chair. My grandfather died a martyr to his revolutionary ideal.
新编英语语法教程讲ppt演示文稿
Introduction
The noun phrase is a phrase with a noun as its head. It is the noun head that determines the way the noun phrase is organized.