含有宾语从句的复合句转化为简单句

1. that引导的宾语从句，且从句主语与主句的主语相同时，宾语从句有时可简化为不定式。如从句的主语与主句的主语不相同时，宾语从句有时可简化为名词/代词宾格+不定式。

I hope that I will go to college one day.

I hope to go to college one day. 我希望有一天能上大学。

They agreed that she would help me with my math.

They agreed her to help me with my math. 他们同意帮助她我数学。2. that引导的宾语从句，且从句主语与主句的主语相同时，宾语从句有时转化为动名词短语。

I forget that I have turned off the light.

I forget turning off the light. 我忘了关灯。

I remember that I have told him the story.

I remember telling him the story. 我记得给他讲了这个故事。

2.由疑问代词what或疑问副词how, where, when, why等引导的宾语从句，主句的主语与从句的主语一致时，宾语从句有时可转化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。

Kate did’t know what she should do.

Kate did’t know what to do. 凯特不知道该做什么。

I have forgotten how I can use this word.

I have forgotten how to use this word. 我忘了怎么样用这个词。

3. 当主句的谓语动词后接双宾语，从句是特殊疑问句，且主语和间接宾语一致时，宾语从句有时可转化为“疑问词+不定式”。

Could you tell me how I can get to the park?

Could you tell me how to get to the park?

Please tell me where I can find him.

Please tell me where to find him. 请告诉我在哪里能找到他。

4.某些动词后的宾语从句，可以用介词加动名词（短语）等其他形式简化。

He insisted that he should go with us. →

He insisted on going with us.

The poor boy doesn’t know when and where he was born. →

The poor boy doesn’t know the time and the place of his birth.

5.宾语从句含有某物正在做某事，有时可转化为“宾语+现在分词”。

I found there was a boy lying on the road yesterday.

I found a boy lying on the road yesterday.

I see they are cleaning the classroom.

I see them cleaning the classroom. 我看见他们正在打扫教室。

6.宾语从句有时可转化为“it +形容词+不定式”。

I think that it is impossible to finish the work today.

I think it impossible to finish the work today.

我认为今天是不可能完成这项工作的。

I found that it is important to learn English.

I found it important to learn English. 我发现学习英语很重要。

7.宾语从句有时可转化为“名词/代词宾格+形容词”。

They found that the box was very heavy. →

They found the box very heavy

8.宾语从句转化为“名词或名词短语”。

I will take back what I said.

I will take back my words. 我将收回我所说的话。

Can you tell me how I can get to the station?

Can you tell me the way to the station? 你能告诉我去车站的路吗？9.如果宾语从句的谓语动词是被动语态，可将宾语从句改为过去分词（短语）作宾补。

I found that the table was covered with dust when I came back.

I found the table covered with dust when I came back.

当我回来时，我发现桌子被灰尘覆盖了。

11.动词seem后的宾语从句，也可以用不定式（短语）来简化，但句型需要进行适当的变化。

It seemed that the boys were going to win. →The boys seemed to win.

用“too…to…”结构可以将含有so…that引导的结果语从句(否定)的复合句转成简单句。

The boy is so young that he can’t look after himself. →

The boy is too young to look after himself.

The question is so difficult that I can’t answer it . →

The question is too difficult for me to answer.

用“…enough +不定式”结构可以将含有so …that …引导的结果状语从句（肯定）的复合句转变为简单句。

The girl is so tall that she can reach the apples on the tree. →

The girl is tall enough to reach the apples on the tree.

This hall is so large that it can hold 2000 people. →

This hall is large enough to hold 2000 people.

The table was so light that the little boy can carry it. →

The table was light enough for the little boy to carry.

用“in order +不定式”或“so as +不定式”结构可以将含有so that 引导的目的状语从句的复合句转换为简单句。如：1. She decided to buy a camera online so that she could receive it soon.

→She decided to buy a camera online in order to receive it soon.

→She decided to buy a camera online so as to receive it soon.

2. I went over my composition again and again so that I couldn’t make any mistakes.

→I went over my composition again and again in order not to make any mistakes.

→I went over my composition again and again so as not to make any mistakes.

3. Miyoko bought a camera so that she could take pictures in Beijing.

→Miyoko bought a camera in order to take pictures in Beijing.

→Miyoko bought a camera so as to take pictures in Beijing.

七．在某些作表语的形容词后面加不定式可以将某些含有状语从句的复合句转变成简单句。例如：

1. I was glad when I heard the good news .

→I was glad to hear the good news.

2. Tom’s parents were very surprised as they knew all about it.

→Tom’s parents were very surprised to know all about it.

高考英语简单句、并列句和复合句总结

高考英语简单句、并列句和复合句总结考点一简单句 1.简单句只包含一个主谓结构. 2.五种简单句: 1)主+谓. He comes at last. 2)主+系+表. She is a teacher. The soup tastes nice. 3)主+谓+宾. They reached the village. 4)主+谓+间宾+直宾. He gave me a pen. 5)主+谓+宾+宾补. I find that book very useful. 考点二并列句并列句：两个或两个以上的简单句，用连词连接起来。常用的连接词有： 1.表示顺承关系的：and, not only…but also（不仅….而且….）等。 She ______ gave us a lot of advice, _______ helped us to overcome difficulties. Linda tried to become an excellent teacher, _____ at last she succeeded. 2.表示选择关系和否定条件的有or（还是，否则） Do you want to leave now ____ would you rather set off later? Wear your coat, ____ you’ll catch a cold. 3.表示转折关系的有but, yet等。 He is young, but he works hard.虽然他年轻，但工作努力。 4.表示因果关系的有for, so 等。 My leg hurts so I go to see a doctor. 我的腿疼，因此我去看医生。考点三主从复合句：宾语从句 1.宾语从句的引导词（1）引导陈述句用that(在口语和非正式文体中常常省略) He tells me (that ) he is going shopping this Sunday. (2) 引导一般疑问句用if或whether. She asked me if\ whether she could join us. (whether…or not) (3) 引导特殊疑问句，要用原来的特殊疑问词。 She asked them what they were doing. 2.宾语从句的语序：要用陈述句语序。 I want to know when the train left. 3. 宾语从句的时态（1）主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句，宾语从句可根据实际需要选用各种时态。 He tells us that he has been able to look after himself. (2)主句是过去时态，宾语从句应使用过去时的相应时态。 They said that they had already finished the work. (3)如果宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等，不管主句用什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。 He said that light travels faster than sound. 3. 练习 1）She asked me, “Will you go to the cinema tomorrow?” (改为含宾语从句的复合句)

初中英语复合句

初中重点语法从句按其在复合句中的作用,分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句等。（参见以下各条） 3、各从句在句子中的位置以及用法： (1) 表语从句：在句子中作连系动词的表语的从句,它位于主句中的系动词之后。例如：That is why he did not come to school yesterday. / It is because you are so clever. (2) 宾语从句：在句子中作及物动词或介词的宾语。 ①基本形式：（主句＋）连词+从句主语+从句谓语+... ②关于宾语从句连词的选择：若从句来源于一个陈述句,那么,连词用that,在口语中that可以省略; 若从句来源于一个一般疑问句,连词则用if 或whether; 若从句来源于一个特殊疑问句,则连词就是疑问词(如what,who,where,when等) 例如：They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.(他们相信计算机终将代替人类。) (从句本来就是陈述句)/ I wonder whether I should say something for him to the headmaster.(我不知道是不是该为他在校长跟前说点什么。) (从句来源于一般问句Shall I say something for him to the headmaster?) / He asked me where he could get such medicine. (他问我在哪儿能搞到那样的药。) (从句来源于特殊问句Where can he get such medicine? ) ③宾语从句的时态问题：如果主句是现在时,从句则用现在某一时态,甚至可以用过去时；如主句是过去时,从句则相应地使用过去某一时态,遇到客观真理时仍然用现在时。如：I think I will do better in English this term. (我想本学期我的英语会学得好点。) / The teacher asked the boy if the earth is round. (老师问那个男孩地球是不是圆的。) ④下列结构后面的从句一般也作为宾语从句看待： be sorry / afraid / sure / glad +that从句,如：I’m sorry I’m late. (对不起,我迟到了。) / I’m afraid he isn’t in at the moment. (恐怕他此刻不在家。) (3) 状语从句：在复合句中作状语,其位置可以在主句前或主句后。状语从句可以分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、比较、让步、条件等几种。状语从句由从属连接词引导。时间状语从句通常由when ,as ,while, after, before, since, as soon as ,since, till (until), while, whenever 等引导。时间状语从句一般放在句首或句尾,特别注意,时间状语从句不允许使用将来时,而应该用现在时替代。如：When you finish the work, you may go out to play with Sam. (你完成工作就可以出去和Jim一起玩了。) / I won’t leave until Mum comes back. (妈妈回来了我才会走。) 地点状语从句通常由where, wherever等引导。如：Go back where you came from! (哪里来还滚到哪里去！) / I will never forget to catch the thief who stole my necklace wherever he may be. (我永远也不会忘记去抓住那个偷我项链的贼,无论他会在哪里。) 原因状语从句通常由because, since, as等引导,一般放在句首或句尾。如：He went abroad because his father had found a good university for him. (他出国了,因为他父亲给他找了一所好大学。) 目的状语从句通常由so that..., so...hat..., in order that...等引导,往往放在句尾,从句中通常含有can / could / may / might等情态动词。如：He got up earlier so that he could catch the first train. (他起身更早为的是赶上第一班车。) 结果状语从句通常由so that..., so...that... 等引导,放在句尾。结果状语从句一般表示已经发生的事情,故多为过去时态。如：He lost so many bikes that he decided never to buy a new one. (他丢了那么多辆自行车,他决定再也不买新车了。) 比较状语从句通常由as, than, as (so)...as等引导,一般省略从句的谓语部分,只剩下名词或代词(用主格或宾格均可)。如：Jane is much taller than I/me. (Jane比我高多了。) / I don’t have as many books as you (do). (我书没有你多) 让步状语从句通常由though (although), as, even if( even though), however, whatever等引导。如：Even if you pay the debt(债务) for me, I will not thank you because it has nothing to do with me. (即使你替我还了债我也不会感谢你,因为它与我毫无关系。) / He wears a T-shirt though it is very cold. (他穿了一件T恤衫,尽管天很冷。)

简单句与复合句转换

简单句与复合句转换英语中的句子按照结构可以划分为三种类型：简单句、并列句、复合句。这三种句子类型中，尤其是简单句与复合句之间常相互转换使用。掌握一些有关句型转换的知识，学会如何进行句子类型之间的转换，有助于我们运用所学过的不同的句型来表达相同的意思。简单句与复合句之间转换是英语句型转换的一种重要形式，也是我们运用英语所应掌握的技能。 I. 简单句与复合句的互换把一个简单句转换成一个复合句，一般是将一个短语变为一个从句。相反，复合句转换为简单句时要把一个从句变为一个短语。 1. The for eigners want to know how they can learn to do Chinese Kongfu well. → The foreigners want to know how to learn to do Chinese Kongfu well. 【解析】含宾语从句的复合句变为简单句，可以把宾语从句改为"疑问词+不定式"的结构或者改为"主语+谓语+宾语+宾补"这种结构；简单句变复合句，一般是把宾语扩大为宾语从句，其宾语从句应该用将来时或"情态动词+动词原形"的形式。 2. She was so weak that she couldn't take care of her baby. → She was too weak to take care of her baby. 3. The ice on the lake was so thin that people couldn't skate on it. → The ice on the lake was not thick enough for people to skate on. 【解析】当so...that从句是否定句，其主语与主句主语相同，可用句型too...to do sth.替换；当so...that从句是否定句，其主语与主句主语不相同，可用句型too...for sb. to do sth. 替换；当so...that从句是肯定句，其主语与主句主语相同时，可用...enough to do sth.替换；当 so...that从句是肯定句，其主语与主句主语不相同时，可用...enough for sb. to do sth.替换。 4. Be brave, or you'll lose your chance. → If you aren't brave, you'll lose your chance. 5. Come on, or we'll miss the early bus. → If we don't hurry, we'll miss the early bus. 【解析】"祈使句+or+简单句"可转换为"if 引导的否定的条件句+主句"的句型；"祈使句+and+简单句"可转换为"if 引导的肯定的条件句+主句"的句型。 6. She seems to be worried now. → It seems that she is worried now. 【解析】seem 是关于内心活动的用语，含有心中所想象的意思在内。seem 后接动词不定式，也常用It seems that结构。简单句变为复合句应特别注意它们之间的同义可换性。 II. 简单句与简单句的转换简单句本身可以通过对句子成分(包括主语、谓语、宾语、状语和定语)或句型自身的调整来表达相同或相近的意思。常见的转换方法有：①"词与词的转换"(如：反义词的转换、同义词的转换、代词的转换、词性的转换)；② "词与短语的转换"(of 属格与's属格的转换、时间表达的转换等)；③ "句式与句式的转换"(如：How old is (are)...?与What is sb.'s age?的转换、How do you like...? 与What do you think of... ? 的转换、"动词+ sb. + sth."与"动词+ sth. + 介词+ sb."的转换等)。 7. We spent twenty minutes cleaning the room yesterday. → It took us twenty minutes to clean the room yesterday. 8. The motorbike cost him 7,000 yuan last year. → He paid / spent 7,000 yuan for / on (buying) the motorbike last year. 【解析】spend与take 都可以表示"做某事花某人多少时间或金钱"。spend的主语用某人表示；take 的主语用it 。即"(Somebody)spend some time (in) doing sth. / on sth." 这一句型可换成"It takes / took somebody some time to do sth." 句型。两个句型都可表示"某人花若干时间做某事"。但在转换时，应注意语序的变化，尤其是前一个句型中（in） doing 或on sth.，在后一个句型中应改为to do sth.。"spend...doing sth."相当于pay...for, 它们之间可转换使用。

(九) 复合句——状语从句

（九）复合句——状语从句 (九) 复合句——状语从句说明: 所有相关复合句的综合练习将出现在“从句综合练习”章节考点归纳 1. 状语从句的类型: 时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句、方式状语从句 2. 时间状语从句: ⑴ 连接词及固定搭配: when, while, as, since, after, before, until / till, once, each time, every time, any time, whenever, as soon as, the moment, the minute, the instant, hardly / scarcely / barely / rarely … when / before, no sooner … than, just as, directly, immediately, instantly, shortly after, soon after, it won ’t be long before, by the time, it ’s the first time that, it ’s … since, the first time, the last time ⑵ as soon as 与hardly … when 等结构都能表示“一……就……”，但两者的时态不同；前者一般主从句均为一般时态，表示一般情形遵从主将从现原则；后者一般主句为过去完成时，从句为一般过去时，且在句首引起倒装 ⑶ 特殊地，可用the minute, each time, the first time 等名词或名词短语充当连接词引导时间状语从句，该类词称为边际从属连词 3. 地点状语从句可由where, wherever 引导，前者指特定地点，后者为无特定地点 4. 原因状语从句: ⑴ 可由because, since, now that, as, in that 引导，注意for, so, with + n . + 宾补结构 ⑵ 现代英语中，because 与for 都可引导原因状语从句，且都能表示“直接理由”与“间接理由”，如It must be very late, for the streets are quite deserted. (间接理由) 上句中的for 实也可替换为because ，只是在两者同时存在时，使用for 语势较弱，更显出说话人的推断的不确定性，说明说话人的推断略显主观臆断 ⑶ 在表述直接理由时，because, since, as 从句位置既可在主句前，也可在句尾；而for 则只能位于主句后；此外，because 可回答why 问句，because 前可加入诸如simply 的修饰语，because 从句也可作为强调句的强调部分，这些场合下because 不能替换为for ；若because 也表述的是间接理由，则其位置只能在主句后 5. 条件状语从句的连接词及相关搭配: if, unless ( if … not), on condition that, given that, as / so long as, suppose that, even if, even though, provided that, in case, lest, given that, considering that, since, now that 等 6. 目的状语从句可由that, in order that, so that, for the purpose that, in the hope that 等作连接词或固定搭配，常与情态动词连用 7. 结果状语从句: ⑴ 连接词及固定搭配: that, so … that, such … that, so that 等 ⑵ such 修饰名词，so 修饰形容词或副词，such / so 结构类似于what / how 的固定结构；当 such 修饰可数名词单数时可将其与so 结构互换；若such 修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数时则无法互换 ⑶ 当many, few, little, much 表多少修饰名词时只能用so ；若little 不表多少，且修饰可数名词单数时只能用such 8. 让步状语从句: ⑴ although, though, as, while, even if, even though, however, whatever, no matter 系列等 ⑵ though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(也可不倒装)，作用相当于as (必须倒装)，此时though 不能与although 替换；though 与although 都不能与but 并存，却能与yet 并存；as 引导让步状语从句时，倒装形容词、副词及无冠词的名词；只存在even though ，而无 *even although ；though 也可作连接性状语，而although 不可，如He said he would come; he didn ’t, though . ⑶ -ever 系列与no matter 系列的区别(见前) 9. 比较状语从句(见第一章，此略) 1 2

复合句变简单句

复合句变简单句集锦九年级英语时间状语丛句 1I met one of my friends when I was walking in the street. I met one of my friends when walking in the street. 2While he was doing his homework , he fell asleep. He fell asleep while doing his homework. 3If I were you ,I would take a long walk before I went to bed. If I were you, I would take a long walk before going to bed. 4I went to bed after I finished my homework. I went to bed after finishing my homework. 原因状语从句 5He didn’t go to school because he was ill. He didn’t go to school because of illness. 宾语丛句 6I don’t know what I should do . I don’t know what to do. 7I don’t know what I should wear. I don’t know what to wear. 8I think It is useful to learn English well. I think it useful to learn English well. 9I find it is difficult to study grammar. I find it difficult to study grammar. 10You make it is possible to have lucky. You make it possible to have lucky. 定语从句 11Do you know the girl who is named Lily? Do you know the girl named Lily? 12The book that is in the desk is mine.

英语复合句的用法及解题技巧.

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