含有宾语从句的复合句转化 为简单句
复合句改为简单句
三、将定语从句变为简单句 (提高部分)
1)当定语从句是主动语态并且用的是进行时态时， 可将定语从句改为现在分词短语；当定语从句中 的谓语动词是表示经常性的动作时，可将定语从 句改为现在分词短语。如： The man who is talking with Mary is my brother. talking with →The man _____ _____Mary is my brother. A chemist’s shop is a shop which sells medicine. medicine →A chemist’s shop is a shop selling _____ _____.
2) 含有so …that …引导的结果状语从句（肯定）的复合句 用“…enough +不定式”结构可以将变为简单句。例如： 1. The girl is so tall that she can reach the apples on the tree. tall enough to reach →The girl is _____ _____ _____ _____the apples on the tree. 2.This hall is so large that it can hold 2000 people. to _____ hold 2000 people. →This hall is large enough _____ _____ 3. The table was so light that the little boy can carry it. light _____ enough for the little boy _____ →The table was _____ _____ to carry.
复合句与简单句的转换技巧
复合句与简单句的转换技巧一、含宾语从句的复合句转换为简单句即将宾语从句转换成相应的短语。
如：We expected that you would come. 我们希望你来。
→We expected you to come. 我们希望你来。
Now tell me what I should do. 现在告诉我该怎么办。
→Now tell me what to do. 现在告诉我该怎么办。
I remember I once met her at a party. 我记得在一次晚会上见过他。
→I remember once meeting her at a party. 我记得在一次晚会上见过他。
I ask him what I shall do. 我问他该怎么办。
→I ask him what to do. 我问他该怎么办。
I can’t decide whom I shou ld invite. 我不能决定该邀请谁。
→I can’t decide whom to invite. 我不能决定该邀请谁。
二、含状语从句的复合句转换成简单句即将状语从句转换成状语短语。
如：He can’t come because he is ill. 他因病不能来。
→He can’t come because of his illness. 他因病不能来。
Turn off the light before you leave. 离开前请关灯。
→Turn off the light before leaving. 离开前请关灯。
He went home after he finished his work. 他做完工作后就回家了。
→He went home after finishing his work. 他做完工作后就回家了。
He was so angry that h e couldn’t speak. 他气得话都说不出来。
简单句和复合句之间的转换 1
复合句和简单句的转换(一)1. 用“宾语+宾补”来代替“宾语从句”。
例句： I found him very happy. 我发现他很快乐。
I found (that) he was very happy. 我发现他很快乐。
2. 用“疑问词+动词不定式”来代替“宾语从句”。
例句： I don't know what I will do tomorrow.我不知道我明天会干什么。
I don't know what to do tomorrow.我不知道明天千什么。
注意：why 是不能和不定式连用的。
“疑问词+动词不定式”来代替“宾语从句”这种简化的前提是宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词通常是know, remember, forget ,learn 等。
3. 用“动词不定式”来代替一些结果状语从句或者目的状语从句。
例句：He must get up early so that he can catch the first bus.他必须早起以便他能赶上第一班公交。
He must get up early to catch the first bus.他必须早起以赶上第一班公交。
习题1. I think ___ necessary to learn English well.A. itsB. itC. thatD. that is2. You can’t have the horse _____ all the way. It’s too hot.A. runB. to runC. runsD. to be running3. When I came back, I found the house _____ and everything _____.A. was broken; took awayB. broken into; taken awayC. had been broken; takenD. break into; take away4. When I came back, I found nobody ___. It was empty.A. onB. outC. inD. away5. Tell him _____ the window.A. to shut notB. not to shutC. to not shutD. not shut6. ----The re’s a hole in your bag. ---- I know, I’m going to have it _____.A. mendB. mendingC. mendedD. to be mended7. I found the door _____ when I got home.A. openedB. closeC. unlockingD. open8. There i sn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know _________.A. where to chooseB. which to chooseC. to choose whatD. to choose which9. “ Have you d ecided when ________?” “ Yes, tomorrow morning.”A. to leaveB. to be leavingC. will you leaveD. are you leaving10. ________, you need to try your best to practise.A. Being a winnerB. To be a winnerC. Be a winnerD. Having been a winner11. A car accident happened there. An old woman . But the car drove away.A. knocked overB. was knocked overC. knocks overD. is knockedover12. When I came in, I saw her the piano.A. playB. playingC. playedD. toplay13. The dog I saw just now is Mike’s.A. whoB. thatC. whenD. where14. His children work far away from here, and he has nobody to talk to all day long, so he often feels .A. happyB. lazyC. tiredD.lonely15. —Do you know to go to Mount Tai by train with them?—At 7 tomorrow morning.A. whereB. howC. whyD. when1 The news (扩散) in the school yesterday.2 The room is in a (乱七八糟). Clean it up now.3 Don’t repeat what I’v e told you to anyone; it’s(私密的).4 There are two (文件) on the table.5 The road is too narrow for my car to go (通过).6 My bike is a home (production).7 —Is he coming tomorrow?—I’m(sure), but you can ask himself.8 It makes everything else go more (smooth)9 They did not (proper) consider what would happen next.10 This machine was (complete) out ofcontrol.11 You (fine) by the police if you break the traffic rules.12 (limit) the number of cars is a useful way to reduce air pollution.13Jack (dig) a hole in the garden when I went to see him.14 How often the Olympic Games (take) place?15 Do you know how much paper (waste) last year?。
复合句与简单句的转换技巧
复合句与简单句的转换技巧————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：复合句与简单句的转换技巧一、含宾语从句的复合句转换为简单句即将宾语从句转换成相应的短语。
如：Ｗe exｐecｔed ｔｈaｔyｏu would come.我们希望你来。
→Ｗｅeｘpected you to come. 我们希望你来。
Ｎｏw tｅlｌme ｗhat Iｓhouｌd do. 现在告诉我该怎么办。
→Now teｌl ｍe wｈat toｄo.现在告诉我该怎么办。
I ｒeｍember I ｏnce met her aｔa party.我记得在一次晚会上见过他。
→Iｒemｅmber ｏnｃe meetingｈｅr aｔaｐartｙ. 我记得在一次晚会上见过他。
I ask hiｍwhat I sｈaｌl do. 我问他该怎么办。
→I ａsk hｉm wｈaｔto do．我问他该怎么办。
I can’tｄｅcide wｈom I shoｕld invite．我不能决定该邀请谁。
→Ｉcan’t decide whomｔｏinvｉtｅ.我不能决定该邀请谁。
二、含状语从句的复合句转换成简单句即将状语从句转换成状语短语。
如:He can’tｃome beｃａuｓeｈｅis ｉll. 他因病不能来。
→Ｈe cａn’tｃome bｅcauｓe ｏf hisｉllｎesｓ. 他因病不能来。
Tuｒn off the light ｂｅfore ｙｏu lｅaｖe．离开前请关灯。
→Tｕｒn off thｅlighｔbeｆｏre lｅａvｉｎg. 离开前请关灯。
Ｈe went home aftｅｒheｆinｉshed his wｏrk.他做完工作后就回家了。
→Hｅwｅntｈomｅafｔer finishing his work. 他做完工作后就回家了。
He wａsｓo angry thaｔｈｅcｏｕldｎ’t sｐｅak．他气得话都说不出来。
语法专题：宾语从句(史上最全总结)
语法专题：宾语从句一、概念1、什么是宾语？宾语是指动作的承受者，一般位于及物动词后，介词后面也要接宾语如：play the piano ；behind the door 。
I like my teache r.（名词作宾语）I enjoy playing basketball.（动名词作宾语）I decide to study hard.（不定式作宾语）I know him.（代词作宾语）2、什么是宾语从句？在复合句中，一个完整的句子，位于动词、介词、少数形容词后，充当它们的宾语，这个完整的句子就叫宾语从句。
如：I think that he will visit the school tomorrow.He is interested in what you said.I am sure that he will succeed.二、宾语从句考察的三要素语序、引导词（连接词）、时态●引导词的三种情况：（1）that引导（由陈述句转化而来的宾语从句）（2）if/whether引导（由一般疑问句转化而来的宾语从句）（3）what，who，where，why和how等引导（由特殊疑问句转化而来的宾语从句）●语序：宾语从句要用陈述句语序句子的两种语序：1.陈述句结构叫陈述语序如：There is a shop near here.2.疑问句结构叫疑问语序如：Is there a shop near here？What’s your name?将下列句子改为陈述句语序：1.Is there a bank near here?2.Is it on Fifth Avenue?3.Are they doing homework?4. Does she work in a hospital?5. Did you go to Center Park?6. Do we have to wear a uniform?7.Can we wear hats in school?●时态要求：1.如果主句为一般现在时，从句可选择任意适当的时态。
宾语从句
1．引导宾语从句的各种连词：陈述句用________,一般疑问句用________,特殊疑问句用________。
2．宾语从句的语序：___________________________。
3．带宾语从句的复合句中，主句与从句在__________上的呼应。
4. 带宾语从句的复合句转化为简单句: _________+_________历年中考含有宾语从句的练习选择题：1. He asked me___________during the winter holidays.(00)A) where I had gone B) where I had been C) where had I gone D) where had I been2. Will you please tell me___________?(01)A) where Pudong Airport is B) how far Pudong Airport wasC) how can we get to Pudong Airport D) when was Pudong Airport built3. I'd like to know_______________. (02)A) when will he give back the tape B) whether has he received higher educationC) that he has been busy D) whether she will join in our English Evening4. Professor Nelson wanted to know__________.(05)A) when would the conference begin B) when the conference would beginC) when will the conference begin D) when the conference will begin5. Our class teacher asked the monitor____________ . (06)A) why didn't Bill come to school B) why doesn't Bill come to schoolC) why Bill didn't come to school D) why Bill doesn't come to6. Do you know_______ ? (08)A) when will the Beijing Olympic Games end B) when the Beijing Olympic Games will endC) when would the Beijing Olympic Games end D) when the Beijing Olympic Games would end7. Could you please tell us _______ in Shanghai? (09)A) when will you visit the World Expo B) when you will visit the World ExpoC) when the World Expo will you visit D) when the World Expo you will visit8. I want to know _______. (10)A) when we should arrive at the airport B) when should we arrive at the airportC) when the airport we should arrive at D) when the airport should we arrive at句型转换；1.Jack’s mother asked him, “Have you packed your things?”(04)Jack’s mother asked him______ he ________ packed his things.2. Will Bob join the swimming club? Please tell me. (合并句子) (07)Please tell me _________ Bob _________ join the swimming club.3. Are there any new markets in Asia? The sales manager wants to know. (合并为一句) (11)The sales manager wants to know _______ there______ any new markets in Asia.4. "Is it the first boys-only school in the city?"asked a parent. (改为宾语从句) (12)A parent asked ________ it ________ the first boys-only school in the city.5. Can you tell me when I should water the flowers? (改为简单句) (06)Can you tell me _________ _________ water the flowers?6. I have no idea how I can operate the new machine. (改为简单句) (09)I have no idea _______ _______ operate the new machine.单项选择：1.Many teenagers want to know __________.A) what is the spaceship like B) what the spaceship looks likeC) how the spaceship looks like D) how does the spaceship look like2.Could you please tell me ______?A) where is the new shopping mall B) where the new shopping mall isC) where was the new shopping mall D) where the new shopping mall was3.Could you please tell me if ________ next Sunday?A) Alice will be back B) Alice is back C) Alice would be back D) Alice had been back4. — Lucy, I hear the new TV tower is fantastic. Could you tell me ________?— Sure! Take No. 8 bus. It's not far.A) how far it is B) where is it C) how I can get there D) which bus should I take5. Boys and girls, do you know in the future?A) what will the life be like B) what the life is likeC) what is the life like D) what the life will be like6.-- Could you tell me ________ for the meeting yesterday?-- Because the traffic was bad.A) why did you come late B) why you came lateC) why do you come late D) why you come late7.Jack wanted to know ________ when I reached the cinema last week.A) how long had the film been on B) how long had been on the filmC) how long the film had been on D) the film had how long been on8. Do you know ______?A) when will they visit the scientist B) when they will visit the scientistC) when the scientist will they visit D) when the scientist they will visit9. I wondered ______.A) when the reading contest they would finish B) when the reading contest would they finishC) when they would finish the reading contest D) when would they finish the reading contest10. Nobody has told us _______.A) what will we discuss at today’s meeting B) what we will at today’s meeting discussC) what we will discuss at today’s meeting D) what at today’s meeting will we discuss句型转换：1. Sandy said, “ I will see the film with my girl friend. ”（改成含有宾语从句的句子）Sandy said that _________ _________ see the film with his girl friend.2. “She has promised to attend the party.” Tom said. (保持句意基本不变)Tom said that she ________ ________ to attend the party.3. Nick asked Mia, “Are you excited about going to the beach this weekend?” (宾语从句)Nick asked Mia ________ she ________ excited about going to the beach this weekend.4. Will Karen take part in Lucy’s birthday party? Mr Smith asked me. (改为一句宾语从句)Mr Smith asked me __________ Karen __________ take part in Lucy’s birthday party.5. “Mum, was the telephone invented by Bell?” the girl asked. (改为宾语从句)The girl asked her mum ________ the telephone ________ invented by Bell.6.I wondered. Will Jack recognize me after such a long time? (合并两句)I wondered ________ Jack ________ recognize me after such a long time.7.Teenagers should learn how they should take care of themselves. (改为简单句)Teenagers should learn how care of themselves.8.The little girl wondered what she could do in the bank. (改为简单句)The little girl wondered what ________ ________ in the post office.9.Now I know how I can make him be satisfied with my work.(改为简单句)Now I know __________ __________ make him be satisfied with my work.10.Mr. White wondered where he could buy a map of Shanghai. (改为简单句)Mr. White wondered ________ ________ buy a map of Shanghai.初三年级宾语从句练习单项选择：1. He didn't tell us______.A)if he will give us a lecture B)whether he would go with youC)when would he start D)when he will arrive2. Excuse me, could you please tell us ________?A) how can we get to the airport B) how we can get to the airportC) how could we get to the airport D) how we could get to the airport3. I didn’t understand ________ in class, so I raised my hand.A) what my teacher said B) what did my teacher sayC) what does my teacher say D) what my teacher says4. The teacher didn't know ______.A) when the school playground opens to the publicB) when will the school playground open to the publicC) when would the school playground open to the publicD) when the school playground would open to the public5. Could you tell me ______ yesterday afternoon?A) when the school sports meeting ended B) when did the school sports meeting endC) when ended the school sports meeting D) when the school sports meeting did end6. Would you please tell me _____ ?A) when would our teacher leave for London B) when our teacher would leave for LondonC) when will our teacher leave for London D) when our teacher will leave for London7. Did you know ______ at 9 o’clock yesterday evening?A) whom was Jane waiting for B) whom is Jane waiting forC) whom Jane was waiting for D) whom Jane is waiting for8. Would you tell me ________?A）how many pages have you read B) how many pages had you readC) how many pages you have read D) how many pages you had read9. Could you tell me when ________?A) are they going to set out B) they are going to set outC) were you going to set out D) they were going to set out10.I’d like to see you off at the airport. Could you tell me ________?A）when your plane took off B）when did your plane take offC）when your plane takes off D）when does your plane take off句型转换：1. “Can you help me repair the bike?” Mary asked Jack. (改为宾语从句)Mary asked Jack _____________he _____________ help her repair the bike.2. Frank asked me, "Have you ever created a comic strip?" (改为宾语从句)Frank asked me whether ________ ________ ever created a comic strip.3. When are we going to visit the museum? Do you know? (改为宾语从句)Do you know when _______ _______ going to visit the museum?4. Mrs. Lin asked me “Have you finished drawing the picture?” (合并为一句)Mrs. Lin asked me ________ I ________ finished drawing the picture.5. “Is that bridge the world’s longest sea bridge?” Cathy asked me. (改为宾语从句)Cathy asked me _________ that bridge ________ the world’s longest sea bridge.6. Frank asked me, "Does your father go to his company by car? （保持原句意思）Frank asked me my father to his company by car.7. Did the Chinese seamen manage to escape from the pirates (海盗)?Do you know? (合并为一句)Do you know ________ the Chinese seamen ________ to escape from the pirates?8. The young couple wondered where they could get enough money for a flat. (改为简单句)The young couple wondered _________ _________ get enough money for a flat.9. We do not know what we should do with the rubbish. （改为简单句）We do not know ________ ________ do with the rubbish.10. Joyce and her editors haven't decided when they will have a competition. (改为简单句)Joyce and her editors haven't decided_________ _________ have a competition.。
复合句与简单句的转换技巧
复合句与简单句的转换技巧复合句与简单句的转换技巧⼀、含宾语从句的复合句转换为简单句即将宾语从句转换成相应的短语。
如：We expected that you would come. 我们希望你来。
→ We expected you to come. 我们希望你来。
Now tell me what I should do. 现在告诉我该怎么办。
→ Now tell me what to do. 现在告诉我该怎么办。
I remember I once met her at a party. 我记得在⼀次晚会上见过他。
→ I remember once meeting her at a party. 我记得在⼀次晚会上见过他。
I ask him what I shall do. 我问他该怎么办。
→ I ask him what to do. 我问他该怎么办。
I can't decide whom I should invite. 我不能决定该邀请谁。
→ I can't decide whom to invite. 我不能决定该邀请谁。
⼆、含状语从句的复合句转换成简单句即将状语从句转换成状语短语。
如：He can't come because he is ill. 他因病不能来。
→ He can't come because of his illness. 他因病不能来。
Turn off the light before you leave. 离开前请关灯。
→ Turn off the light before leaving. 离开前请关灯。
He went home after he finished his work. 他做完⼯作后就回家了。
→ He went home after finishing his work. 他做完⼯作后就回家了。
He was so angry that he couldn't speak. 他⽓得话都说不出来。
宾语从句讲解
定义：在复合句中作宾语的句子叫宾语从句。
宾语从句在中考中有三大考点：连接词、语序和时态宾语从句部分是陈述句的时候，用that引导，that大部分情况可以被省略，如：I don’t know. He is a good student. ➨I know (that) he is a good student.That不能省略情况：1.双宾语I can’t tell him that the story is true.2.插入语Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our teacher was wearing his coat.3.句中有that he said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was askednot to tell youb .宾语从句部分是一般疑问句的时候，用if或whether引导，如：I want to know，从句部分Is his answer right?这时用作宾语从句，需要先改为陈述句his answer is right,并在前边加上if或whether，即：I want to know if/whether his answer is right.只用whether:1.与or 或or not连用I wonder whether we stay or whether we go.Let me know whether he will come or not.2.介词后We’re talking about whether we can finish the work.I’m interested in whether he likes English.3.不定式He hasn’t decided whether to visit the old man.I don’t know whether to goc．宾语从句部分是特殊疑问句的时候，直接用特殊疑问词引导，但一定注意将特殊疑问句的语序改为陈述句语序I want to know. When will we go? ➨I want to know when we will go.练习：将下面句子组成一句。
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含有宾语从句的复合句转化为简单句
1. that引导的宾语从句，且从句主语与主句的主语相同时，宾语从句有时可简化为不定式。
如从句的主语与主句的主语不相同时，宾语从句有时可简化为名词/代词宾格+不定式。
I hope that I will go to college one day.
I hope to go to college one day. 我希望有一天能上大学。
They agreed that she would help me with my math.
They agreed her to help me with my math. 他们同意帮助她我数学。
2. that引导的宾语从句，且从句主语与主句的主语相同时，宾语从句有时转化为动名词短语。
I forget that I have turned off the light.
I forget turning off the light. 我忘了关灯。
I remember that I have told him the story.
I remember telling him the story. 我记得给他讲了这个故事。
2.由疑问代词what或疑问副词how, where, when, why等引导的宾语从句，主句的主语与从句的主语一致时，宾语从句有时可转化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。
Kate did’t know what she should do.
Kate did’t know what to do. 凯特不知道该做什么。
I have forgotten how I can use this word.
I have forgotten how to use this word. 我忘了怎么样用这个词。
3. 当主句的谓语动词后接双宾语，从句是特殊疑问句，且主语和间接宾语一致时，宾语从句有时可转化为“疑问词+不定式”。
Could you tell me how I can get to the park?
Could you tell me how to get to the park?
Please tell me where I can find him.
Please tell me where to find him. 请告诉我在哪里能找到他。
4.某些动词后的宾语从句，可以用介词加动名词（短语）等其他形式简化。
He insisted that he should go with us. →
He insisted on going with us.
The poor boy doesn’t know when and where he was born. →
The poor boy doesn’t know the time and the place of his birth.
5.宾语从句含有某物正在做某事，有时可转化为“宾语+现在分词”。
I found there was a boy lying on the road yesterday.
I found a boy lying on the road yesterday.
I see they are cleaning the classroom.
I see them cleaning the classroom. 我看见他们正在打扫教室。
6.宾语从句有时可转化为“it +形容词+不定式”。
I think that it is impossible to finish the work today.
I think it impossible to finish the work today.
我认为今天是不可能完成这项工作的。
I found that it is important to learn English.
I found it important to learn English. 我发现学习英语很重要。
7.宾语从句有时可转化为“名词/代词宾格+形容词”。
They found that the box was very heavy. →
They found the box very heavy
8.宾语从句转化为“名词或名词短语”。
I will take back what I said.
I will take back my words. 我将收回我所说的话。
Can you tell me how I can get to the station?
Can you tell me the way to the station? 你能告诉我去车站的路吗？9.如果宾语从句的谓语动词是被动语态，可将宾语从句改为过去分词（短语）作宾补。
I found that the table was covered with dust when I came back.
I found the table covered with dust when I came back.
当我回来时，我发现桌子被灰尘覆盖了。
11.动词seem后的宾语从句，也可以用不定式（短语）来简化，但句型需要进行适当的变化。
It seemed that the boys were going to win. →The boys seemed to win.
用“too…to…”结构可以将含有so…that引导的结果语从句(否定)的复合句转成简单句。
The boy is so young that he can’t look after himself. →
The boy is too young to look after himself.
The question is so difficult that I can’t answer it . →
The question is too difficult for me to answer.
用“…enough +不定式”结构可以将含有so …that …引导的结果状语从句（肯定）的复合句转变为简单句。
The girl is so tall that she can reach the apples on the tree. →
The girl is tall enough to reach the apples on the tree.
This hall is so large that it can hold 2000 people. →
This hall is large enough to hold 2000 people.
The table was so light that the little boy can carry it. →
The table was light enough for the little boy to carry.
用“in order +不定式”或“so as +不定式”结构可以将含有so that 引导的目的状语从句的复合句转换为简单句。
如：1. She decided to buy a camera online so that she could receive it soon.
→She decided to buy a camera online in order to receive it soon.
→She decided to buy a camera online so as to receive it soon.
2. I went over my composition again and again so that I couldn’t make any mistakes.
→I went over my composition again and again in order not to make any mistakes.
→I went over my composition again and again so as not to make any mistakes.
3. Miyoko bought a camera so that she could take pictures in Beijing.
→Miyoko bought a camera in order to take pictures in Beijing.
→Miyoko bought a camera so as to take pictures in Beijing.
七．在某些作表语的形容词后面加不定式可以将某些含有状语从句的复合句转变成简单句。
例如：
1. I was glad when I heard the good news .
→I was glad to hear the good news.
2. Tom’s parents were very surprised as they knew all about it.
→Tom’s parents were very surprised to know all about it.。