中考英语英语 任务型阅读理解专题练习及答案50

中考英语英语任务型阅读理解专题练习及答案50

一、英语任务型阅读

1．根据短文内容，完成问题。

Pakistani girl Malala Yousafzai is the youngest ever to win the Nobel Peace Prize. She has become the voice of girls throughout the world.

Born in Swat Valley in Pakistan in 1997, Malala lived a quiet life until 2009, when the Taliban(塔利班), an Islamic organization of violence(暴力) took control of her village. ① . They believed educating girls was against Islam. But Malala didn't agree. She wouldn't give up her education and kept going to school. ② "What is wrong with us girl students? We want all girls to get their schools back," she wrote. Her hard work encouraged many young girls in Swat Valley.

③ On Oct.9, 2012, when Malala was taking a bus home, a Taliban man got on the bus with

a gun in his hand. A bullet immediately hit her in the face. Luckily, the shot didn't kill her. She was taken to a hospital in the UK. The shot didn't kill her courage, either. ④ Her courage made her famous.

She has spoken at the United Nations, met world leaders and written a book named I Am Malala.

OnOct.10, 2013, the EP awarded Malala the top human rights prize. They said," She is an icon(符号) of courage for all teenagers who dare to follow their aspirations(愿望)."

①________②________③________ ④________

（2）What may be the best title for this passage?

A. Dreans of peace

B. A gun shot in Pakistan

C. Voice of courage

D. Education rights for girls

【答案】（1）B；D；A；C

（2）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了巴基斯坦女孩尤萨夫扎伊是有史以来获得诺贝尔和平奖最年轻的人。她不放弃教育，一直学习，她的艰辛工作鼓励着许多女孩，已成为全世界女孩勇气的声音。

（1）A. However, her actions also put her in danger.然而，她的行为也使她处于危险之中。

B. They stopped girls from getting an education.他们阻止女孩接受教育。

C. Now she is still calling for education rights for girls.现在她仍在呼吁女孩享有受教育的权利。

D. And she started to write a blog against the Taliban.她开始写一篇反对塔利班的博客。

①根据后句They believed educating girls was against Islam.可知他们认为教育女孩是违背伊

斯兰教的，可知前句讲的与受教育有关，故选B。

②根据后句"What is wrong with us girl students? We want all girls to get their schools back," she wrote.“我们女生怎么了？她写道：“我们希望所有的女孩都能回到学校。”可知与写有关，故选D。

③根据后句On Oct.9, 2012, when Malala was taking a bus home, a Taliban man got on the bus with a gun in his hand.2012年10月9日，马拉拉乘车回家时，一名塔利班男子手持枪上了车，可知前句讲的是她处在危险中，故选A。

④根据前句The shot didn't kill her courage, either这一枪也没有扼杀她的勇气，可知后句讲的是呼吁女孩享有受教育的权利，故选C。

（2）根据全文可知主要讲了巴基斯坦女孩尤萨夫扎伊是有史以来获得诺贝尔和平奖最年轻的人。她不放弃教育，一直学习，她的艰辛工作鼓励着许多女孩，已成为全世界女孩勇气的声音。即勇气之声，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容回答问题。

Imagine this: your parents go away on business, but you have to stay at home alone. Would life be as easy as when your parents are around? Would it be a perfect holiday for you?

"I can fill an empty stomach with tomato and egg soup, but that's all. I think many of my classmates are the same. We wouldn't know what to do, or how to look after ourselves," said Zheng Chenyu. "And I'd forget something important. I'd probably watch television and burn the soup."

"As soon as I leave home, I'll learn to cook. But now parents do almost everything for us.

We're very lazy," she said.

Most teenagers have only time for their homework. They don't learn any life skills until theygo to college.

However, Sima Yige doesn't think so.

"I think I'd be all right. I wouldn't just eat sandwiches or fruit. I know how to cook, some simple dishes because my mum showed me," the 13-year-old boy said. In his opinion, many teenagers depend too much on their parents, and there is much more to learn than cooking, like tidying up your room or even dressing yourself properly.

For most teenagers it wouldn't be a holiday at all.

（1）Why would Zheng Chenyu probably burn the soup?

（2）When will Zheng Chenyu learn to cook?

（3）Translate the underlined sentence（翻译划线句子）"They don't learn any life skills until they go to college. " in this passage.

（4）The underlined phrase（划线短语）"depend too much on" in the passage means（意思） in Chinese.

（5）For most teenagers, would life be as easy for teenagers living alone as when their parents are around according to（根据）the passage?

【答案】（1）Because she would probably watch television and forget the soup.

（2）As soon as he leaves home.

（3）他们直到上大学才会学习一些生活技能。

（4）太过依赖

（5）No, it wouldn't.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了当父母出差时，孩子们独自在家时的生活是怎样的。

（1）根据I'd probably watch television and burn the soup.可知她看电视而忘记了汤，故填Because she would probably watch television and forget the soup.。

（2）根据As soon as I leave home, I'll learn to cook可知她一离开家就学习做饭，故填As soon as he leaves home.。

（3）not...until直到......才......，learn any life skills学习一些生活技能， go to college去上大学，故填他们直到上大学才会学习一些生活技能。

（4）depend on依赖，too much太，故填太过依赖。

（5）根据For most teenagers it wouldn't be a holiday at all.可知大部分青少年在父母出差时觉得一点也不是假期，即生活不是简单的。所以一般疑问句的否定回答，故填No, it wouldn't.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意理解题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

3．任务型阅读，每空限填一词。 Do you hope to live a better life？Then how to make your wish come true? Keep away from anything that is useless. Do the right thing! However good or bad a situation is, it will change. The best is yet to come. Well, here are some tips for you to follow!

?Mind your meals

Try to eat more foods that grow naturally on trees and plants. Have meals on time every day. And remember not to go to school or work without breakfast, for it is more important than lunch or dinner.

?Exercise and smile

Each day take a 40-minute walk. Make time to practise some other exercise, such as yoga and Taiji. They provide us with daily energy for our busy lives. Try to smile and make at least three people smile each day.

?Forget and forgive (原谅)

Problems appear sometimes and they simply stay for a short time. Forget what happened in the past. Don't always think of your past mistakes. Make peace with your past in order that it won't destroy your present happiness. Life is not very long, so we shouldn't waste time hating anyone. Forgive everyone for everything.

?Also do such things

Call your family often and stay in touch with your friends．Each day give something good to others. Cheer up no matter how you feel. Read more books than you did before and you can learn more from them. Don't compare your life to others'.

【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了如何保持健康。

（1）根据原句And remember not to go to school or work without breakfast, for it is more important than lunch or dinner。可知早晨是最重要的，故答案为breakfast。

（2）根据原句Each day take a 40-minute walk.可知每天进行四十分钟的散步，take a walk=walk, 故答案为walk。

（3）根据原句They provide us with daily energy for our busy lives. 可知这些锻炼会让我们的生活忙碌起来，故答案为busy。

（4）根据原句 Forget what happened in the past. 可知忘掉过去发生的事情，包括过去你过去犯的错误。故答案为past。

（5）根据原句Read more books than you did before and you can learn more from them. 可知比你以前读更多的书，你就能从中学到更多的东西。故答案为books。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。通读全文，然后根据所给表格在原文中找到依据，保证和原文的信息一致。

4．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。

Friends are an important part of our lives. We spend time with them, have fun together, and share our opinions, feelings and even secrets. Life would be boring without friends.

Friends' influence who we are. help us learn, support(支持)us in good and bad times, and care for us even when we are not happy.

Often. We have many happy moments with our friends. We need someone to share things with to make them more enjoyable. Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling.

That is why it is important to spend time making friends and nurturing (维持), a close group of friends.

It is important to have a friend to talk to，whether(不论) it is about a sad or happy subject.

In good times, it is wonderful to be able to celebrate with someone. It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience. Friends arc important pillars(中心人物)of support.

Friends teach us important lessons. No one person is the same. As time goes by, we learn to respect one another's differences. This acceptance of others' differences is important as we meet more and more people in our lives, such as new family members, neighbours and new friends. （1）Life________without friends.

（2）Being lonely for long periods of time________.

（3）It is important to have a friend to talk to, whether________.

（4）You need someone to support you if________.

（5）No one person is the same, so we should________.

【答案】（1）would be boring

（2）is not a great feeling

（3）it is about a sad and happy subject

（4）you have had an unpleasant experience

（5）(learn to) respect one another's differences

5．阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答小题。

Stephen Hawking was born in England in 1942. He's one of the most famous scientists on space and time in the world. He is called the King of the Universe.

He studied math and science at Oxford University, then he became seriously ill, which made him unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines.

He went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University. In 1965, he got a Doctor's Degree of philosophy（哲学）. Because of his serious illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It was sold more than 5.5 million copies in over 33 different languages. He was once invited to China to give lectures（做演讲）. His self-confidence and humouous conversations impressed us deeply.

（1）Was Hawking born in England? (no more than 3 words)

（2）What did Hawking study at Oxford University? (no more than 3 words)

（3）When did Hawking get his Doctor's Degree of philosophy? (no more than 2 words)

（4）What's the name of Hawking's first important book? (no more than 5 word)

（5）Where was Hawking once invited to give lectures? (1 word)

【答案】（1）Yes, he was. / Yes.

（2）Math and science.

（3）In 1965.

（4）A Brief History of Time.

（5）China.

6．阅读下面短文，完成表格。

Do you have any difficulties while studying? In fact, to learn with success is not a very difficult task if you follow some basic rules. I hope they will help you study successfully.

All problems can be solved by working hard. It makes the fool wise, the poor rich, the weak strong. It makes a wonderful difference. In learning, a hard—working fool gets more than a lazy wise.

To set our heart on one thing at a time and give up all other thoughts is also a good way. Those

who often change their subjects will never succeed. For this reason, while you are learning one subject, don't consider learning another one in order to be successful.

Constancy (持之以恒) makes a certain (必然). On the other hand, inconstancy often results failure(失败).If we study day after day, than is nothing that can not be achieved. We should remember a worthy saying "'Constant dropping of water wears away a nonce"

Besides, to be on time is another rule. It helps to achieve your dream. The habit of keeping certain hours is of very importance to successful learning. Work while you wok; play while you play. Every man will certainly become strong and wise as long as we does so.

than；so that/ in order that；can be achieved；Be on time.

7．阅读以上信息, 用恰当的词完成下面的表格, 每空一词。

Have you ever asked your relatives or friends if there is Wi-Fi in their houses? Have you ever searched for Wi-Fi when you are at restaurants or hotels? The answers will probably be "Yes". Most of us want Wi-Fi everywhere as if we can't live without it. But we can only use free Wi-Fi in some public places. We still have to spend some money accessing(连接)the Internet at most time. Here comes a piece of good news.

A rich, powerful organization in the USA called the Media Development Investment Fund (MDIF) has decided to change the age of online computing (计算) completely by giving free Wi-Fi to every person on Earth. They will send up hundreds of satellites into low Earth orbit(轨道)in 2015.

This is because they have made a survey and found that only 60% of the world's population have been able to get information on the Internet. And this is also because many countries are unable to offer people the necessary infrastructure(基础设施)to access the web.

We can expect to use free Wi-Fi everywhere in the near future.

population；provide；cover

【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲了在大部分时间，我们仍然必须花费些钱连接到互联网，在不久的将来，人们将能随处使用无线网络。

⑴⑵根据第一段Most of us want Wi-Fi everywhere as if we can't live without it. 可知填Most；without。

⑶根据第一段We still have to spend some money accessing(连接)the Internet at most time. 可知大部分时候我们仍然要花钱连接网络。spend的句型转换为：sth cost sb money句型，故填costs。

⑷根据A rich, powerful organization in the USA called the Media Development Investment Fund (MDIF) has decided to change the age of online computing (计算) completely by giving free Wi-Fi to every person on Earth.可知“在美国有一个叫MDIF的富有强大的组织决定通过给地球上每个人提供免费WIFI来彻底改变在线计算的时代。”因此此处的has made a ______ 对应文中的has decided，故填decision。

⑸跟句同一句可知是给每一个人提供免费无线网络，故填person。

⑹根据文章内容可知我们将可以免费使用WiFi，也就是有免费的WiFi可获得，故填available。

⑺根据This is because ……可知在讲述发射近地卫星覆盖免费WiFi的原因，故填Reasons

⑻根据only 60% of the world's population have been able to get information on the Internet. 可知填population。

⑼根据many countries are unable to offer people the necessary infrastructure(基础设施)to access the web.可知许多国家不能提供必要的获取网络的基础设施。空格后people with ……符合词组provide sb with sth的句型，故填provide。

⑽根据最后一句We can expect to use free Wi-Fi everywhere in the near future. 我们可以期待在不久的将来到处都有免费WiFi，因此免费WiFi可以覆盖世界所有的地方。故填cover。【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

8．根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。

In classes, your teachers will talk about the topics that you are studying. The information they provide will be important for you to know when you take tests. So you must be able to take good written notes from what your teachers say.

Here are three stages (阶段) of taking notes and what you should do during each stage.

Before class

Review your notes you have taken before you come to class. This will be good for remembering what was covered. Get you ready to understand new information your teacher will provide.

During class

Keep your attention on what your teacher is saying and "the signal words" that tell you what your teacher is going to say and it is important to write in your notes. Examples of signal words are "The most important point.” and "Remember that . . . ” Be sure to include in your notes information that your teacher repeats or writes on the blackboard. Write quickly so that you can include all the important information in your notes. Do this by writing abbreviations such as med for medicine, using symbols such as % for percent, and writing short sentences.

After class

Rewrite your notes to make them more complete and accurate (准确的) by changing abbreviations into whole words, symbols into words, and shortened sentences into longer sentences. Use them to answer your questions. If necessary, ask your teacher for help.

answer；teacher's

【解析】【分析】本文介绍上课做笔记的方法。

⑴第一段介绍上课做笔记很重要的原因。故填Reason。

⑵根据第一段The information they provide will be important for you to know when you take tests. 可知他们提供的信息对你的考试很重要。此处用定语从句修饰information，that指代information，在从句中作主语，从句的谓语变成了is____.可知是provide的被动式，故填provided。

⑶做笔记分三个阶段，before class，during class和after class。故填Before。

⑷课前复习做过的笔记，对帮助记忆所涵盖的内容有用。故填remember。

⑸根据Get you ready to understand new information可知是对理解新信息做好准备，故填prepare。

⑹根据 Keep your attention on what your teacher is saying可知是认真听老师说的话。故填Listen。

⑺根据Be sure to include in your notes information that your teacher repeats or writes on the blackboard.可知务必把老师重复的或写在黑板上的包括在你的笔记信息里。故填include。

⑻根据Write quickly so that you can include all the important information in your notes.可知要快速记下所有的重要信息。故填quickly。

⑼根据最后一段，通过把简写恢复完整单词，把符号变成单词，缩短的句子变成长的句子来从新写笔记使之变得完整准确，用它们来回答问题。故填answer。

⑽根据最后一句ask your teacher for help.故填名词所有格teacher's。

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言或者与文章中的语言的同义词来填写答案。

9．根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。

Have you ever wondered what an American high school is really like? This article will describe a typical (典型的) high school and its students.

A typical American high school has several large buildings and enough space for about l, 500 students. Every student is given a locker. When students first arrive at school, they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes. As American textbooks are expensive, students would rather loan (租借) than buy them. Students must pay back if they lose any of them.

American students have different types of school transport. They usually take a yellow school bus or walk to school if they live close enough. Sometimes their parents drive them to school. When they turn 16 years old, most take a free driving class at school for one term. If students earn passing grades in the class and also pass their state driver's exam, they can begin driving themselves to school.

Each day, students take six or seven classes. They must take Science, Maths, English and Social Studies. They can choose Art, Homemaking, Fashion Design and other classes. In some schools students are required to take one or more of the following special classes: Health Education, Physical Education or Foreign Language Studies. Students move to different classrooms for each subject. This is because each teacher has their own classroom. There is a five-minute break between classes, to give the students the time to hurry to their next class.

The regular school day usually ends early in the afternoon. After school more than half of the students are involved in after-school activities. These activities include sports-especially football, basketball, baseball and soccer or clubs, such as yearbook, speech, school newspaper, photograph or student government.

part

【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是美国的中学以及学生的生活是什么样子的。短文从美国中学的学生数量、学生的生活习惯、上学的交通工具、上课的情况以及课外活动等几个方面进行了描述。

⑴:这篇短文主要给我们讲述的是美国中学里的生活是什么样子的，所以这里给这篇短文定的题目应该是life in American High School，美国中学里的生活。

⑵这篇短文给我们介绍的是美国的中学以及学生的情况，在短文的第一段中This article will describe a typical high school and its students.可知，故这里应该填students。

⑶根据短文的第二段Every student is given a locker. When students first arrive at school, they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor clothes.可知，每个学生都有一个锁，他们可以把他们的书和衣服放起来。故这里填outdoor。

⑷根据短文第二段中As American textbooks are expensive, students would rather loan(租借) than buy them.可知，因为教科书比较贵，学生们宁愿租借也不愿购买。故这里填buying，句型是prefer doing sth. to doing sth.，所以用ing形式。

⑸根据短文第三段的第一句话American students have different types of school transport.，美国的学生有不同的交通工具上学。故这里应该填transport,意思是交通工具。

⑹根据短文第三段中Sometimes their parents drive them to school.可知，有时候学生的家长开车送他们去上学，故这里应该填parents。

⑺根据短文第三段中When they turn 16 years of age, most take a free driving class at school for one term. If students earn pass ing grades in the class and also pass their state driver’s exam, they can begin driving themselves to school.可知，当学生年满16岁后，他们就可以参加驾驶考试，如果通过的话，就可以自己开车上学。故填drive。

⑻根据短文的第四段In some schools students are required to take one or more of the following special classes可知，在一些学校里，学生们需要参加一两门特殊的课程。故填special。

⑼根据短文第四段中Students move to different classrooms for each subject.可知，对于每一

门科目，学生们都要去不同的教室。故填different。

⑽根据短文的最后一段可知，放学后，大多数学生都会参加一些他们喜爱的活动，包括体育运动和俱乐部。take part in 的意思是参加。

【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

10．根据短文内容，回答问题。

Have you ever heard of a girl of15, who set up a company of her own? Wendy Wong is the girl. She started the business two years ago. She has already written several successful compute games. They are so popular that over half a million games are sold every year. Now all of her family work in her business, and she is still at school.

She gets up early in the morning, and then she talks with her family about the business over breakfast. Every day she goes to school in her own car with a driver, for she is not old enough.

She enjoys her school, but some of the work is too easy for her to feel interested. She usually gets 'A' grades in all her subjects, so the other students often ask her for help.

She finished her homework in half an hour after her driver takes her home. After dinner, she goes to her office and goes on working on her computer, writing games until 2 am. She does not usually need so much sleep as other children.

（1）When did Wendy Wong start the business?

（2）What has Wendy Wong already written successful?

（3）How does Wendy Wong go to school every day?

（4）How about her grades in all her subjects?

（5）How long can she finish her homework?

【答案】（1）When she was 13./ At the age of 13.

（2）Computer games.

（3）In her own car with a driver.

（4）She usually gets A grades.

（5）In halt an hour.

【解析】【分析】主要讲了15岁的女孩Wendy Wong建立了自己的公司。

（1）根据Have you ever heard of a girl of15, who set up a company of her own? Wendy Wong is the girl. She started the business two years ago.可知Wendy Wong现在15岁，2年前建立公司，所以是13岁时，故填When she was 13./ At the age of 13.。

（2）根据She has already written several successful compute games.可知她已经写了几个成功的电脑游戏，故填Computer games.。

（3）根据Every day she goes to school in her own car with a driver可知每天她都和司机开着自己的车上学，故填In her own car with a driver.。

（4）根据She usually gets 'A' grades in all her subjects可知她通常所有科目都得A，故填She usually gets A grades.。

（5）根据She finished her homework in half an hour after her driver takes her home.可知司机送她回家后，她半小时就做完了家庭作业，故填In halt an hour.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。