中考英语阅读理解专项练习
中考英语阅读理解专项练习
一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）
1．阅读理解
Radio and television are very popular in the world today. Millions of people watch TV. Perhaps
more people listen to the radio.
The TV, of course, is more useful than the radio. On TV you can see and hear what is happening
in the world.
Now the radio is not disappearing. It's still with us. And the number of listeners is becoming
larger. One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. The transistor radio
is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry. You can put one in your pocket and listen to it on
the bus when you go to work. It is better for blind people. Many old people don't have good sight（视力）to watch TV. When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to
music or news over the radio. What's more，the radio is much cheaper than the TV.
（1）After the television was invented，people ____.
A. think it is unnecessary to use the radio B. don't want to use the radio any more C. are still using the radio D. find the radio is disappearing
（2）One of the reasons for the larger number of listeners of the radio is that ____.
A. the TV was invented B. the transistor radio was invented C. people don't like watching TV D. millions of people watch TV
（3）____ listen to the radio more because their sight isn't good enough.
A. Children B. Young people C. Old people D. Adults
（4）Usually ____ can be used easily while people are moving or working. A. the radio B. the TV C. both the TV and the radio D. neither the radio nor the TV
【答案】 （1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述收音机和电视机在世界上的很受欢迎，电视与收音机比，电视更有用，然而收音机由于体积小便宜，便于携带，听众也越来越多，深受老年人喜爱。
（1）细节题。根据Perhaps more people listen to the radio.可知，电视发明后，人们依然使用收音机，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据One reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶体管）radio. 可知，收音机听众的数量更多其中一个原因是晶体管收音机被发明，故选B。
（3）推断题。根据 Many old people don't have good sight（视力）to watch TV.可知，老年人由于视力不好听广播的人更多，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据When people are working，they can't watch TV but they can listen to
music or news over the radio.可知，通常人们移动或者工作时可以听收音机，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
2．根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。
C
What is your favorite color? Ask famous persons like Cate Blanchett, Scarlett Johnson, and
Bono （singer for the band U2）, and maybe they will say “green.” That’s not because these
artists like the color green best. Instead, they are interested in green fashion.
Green fashion is about making （and wearing） clothes that are good for humans, animals,
and the Earth. In the past, green fashion made people think of ugly clothes. But today, green
fashion is different. It is about looking good and caring about the Earth and other people. You can
have interesting clothes and be green.
Around the world, green fashion is becoming popular. For example, the U.K. company People
Tree sells men’s and women’s clothing and accessories（配搭物）. They are made from natural
fabrics（织物） like cotton and wool. Workers who make the clothes are from countries like
Kenya（肯尼亚）, and Bangladesh（孟加拉国）. People Tree pays the men and women good
money for the clothes they make.
Singer Bono and his wife also started a clothing company called EDUN. When the clothes are sold,
EDUN uses most of the money to help people around the world.
（1）From this passage, we know that “green fashion” means________.
A. putting green color on your face B. making clothes from green trees C. wearing the color green all the time D. wearing clothes that are good for the Earth
（2）Today, green fashion is ___________.
A. the same as it was in the past B. making people work harder C. more popular and interesting D. mostly popular with famous persons
（3）Which sentence about green clothing companies is true?
A. They are all in Africa. B. They do not pay their workers well. C. They make clothes only for women. D. They use natural fabrics to make clothes.
（4）What does EDUN do?
A. It teaches people to make clothes.
B. It makes interesting clothes for teenagers.
C. It sells clothes and uses the money to help people.
D. It pays people good money for the clothes they make.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）D （4）C
【解析】【分析】
⑴细节理解。根据第二段Green fashion is about making （and wearing） clothes that are
good for humans, animals, and the Earth可知绿色时尚是做或者穿对人、动物和地球有益的衣服。故选D。
【英语】中考英语阅读理解专项练习经典
【英语】中考英语阅读理解专项练习经典
一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）
1．根据短文内容出选择正确答案。
A
A farmer had a brother in town who was a gardener, and his brother had a garden full of the
finest fruit trees. So his skill and his beautiful trees were famous everywhere. One day the farmer
went into the town to visit his brother, and was surprised at the trees that grew quite well.
"Look, my brother," said the gardener. "I will give you an apple tree, the best from my garden,
and you, and your children, and your children's children will enjoy it."
Then the gardener called his workmen and ordered them to take up the tree and carry it to
his brother's farm. They did so, and the next morning the farmer began to wonder where he
should plant it.
"If I plant it on the hill," he said to himself, "the wind might catch it and shake down the
中考英语阅读理解专项练习(日本海啸)
中考英语阅读理解专项练习
日本海啸-2
Thousands of people have been killed in a massive(大规模的)
earthquake in Japan. The quake -- the most powerful to hit Japan in
more than 100 years -- caused massive damage and many people are
missing and feared dead.
The 8.9 magnitude quake struck Friday(March 11) off Japan's
eastern coast, and prompted(引发) tsunami warnings（海啸警报）
across the Pacific as far away as South America and the U.S. West Coast.
Several days after a 8.9-magnitude earthquake and resulting 10-meter-
high tsunami devastated the coastline. The United States Geological
Survey says it was the fifth largest earthquake since 1900. The largest,
with a 9.5 magnitude, shook Chile(智利) in 1960.
In Japan, the tsunami swept away boats, cars and hundreds of
houses in coastal areas north of Tokyo. The quake shook buildings in the
Japanese capital and caused several fires. All train and subway traffic in
【中考英语总复习 考点专项练习】39 阅读理解之说明文(原卷及答案)
专项39 阅读理解之说明文
＂英语说明文＂，顾名思义，就是一种以＂说明、解释＂为主要表达方式的英语文体。它是对客观事物的性状、特点、功能和用途等作科学解说的。它既不像故事那样重在情节的叙述和描写，也不像议论文那样，重在阐明主张和论点论据；更不像科幻作品那样富于想象和虚构夸张。说明文是通过解说事物、阐明事理，使人们增长知识和技能。说明文是高考英语阅读理解题中的重点内容之一。说明文具有与自己特点相适应的说明方法，因此说明文结构复杂，专业术语多，易于拉开考生分数档次，便于高校分层次选拔人才。然而对于考生来说说明文抽象度高，解题难度大。高考对说明文的考查多为科普知识，动植物特性、自然现象和新产品、新工艺介绍以及人文地理、风土人情等方面的说明文，文中解释性、定义性、说明性的句子居多。因此考生要掌握说明文的命题特点，叙述方式，以冷静的心态阅读原文，重点突破长句结构特点和逻辑关系，以便对其做出准确的语意理解。
说明文阅读理解的特征
一般说来，英语说明文与其他文体一样，文章所涉及的内容不外乎以下几个方面，即who → what → when → where → how → why。
1. who：问的是这篇文章的主体是谁？（即所要说明和描述的人或事物）
2. what：问的是主体做了什么事情？（即主体表现出的特性、功能和用途）
3. when和where：是在何时何地发生的？（即何时何地所表现出的特性、功能和用途）
4. how：通过什么方式表现出来的？
5. why：这种特性功能用途的原因是什么？
做说明文阅读理解题的时候，一定要记住上面的wh-word。边阅读，边搜记，牢记要点，把握全文。
A
（2022·西藏·中考真题）
The Fuxing train has started running in southwest China’s Tibet along the Lhasa—Nyingchi
九年级英语(完整版)英语阅读理解专项练习试卷含解析
九年级英语(完整版)英语阅读理解专项练习试卷含解析
一、中考英语阅读理解
1．阅读理解
Once there was an emperor. He had a beautiful garden. In the garden, there was a little
nightingale（夜莺） singing very beautifully.
One day, the emperor heard about this little bird's beautiful voice. He asked his guards to bring
her to him. When the emperor heard the nightingale's voice, he said, "Put her in a golden cage,
so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her."
The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day.
The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him.
The bird could sing very beautifully too. The emperor was pleased.
Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the
emperor was ill and he became very weak. One morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wanted
中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案)
中考英语英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案)
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1．阅读理解
It was a full moon night. A thief was getting ready to steal something from a villager's house.
He got to the house, and then went inside quietly. By the moonlight outside, he entered a dark
room.He could not even see his own hands or feet. But on the wall near the roof, there was a
ventilator（通风设备）.The moon created a circle of light on it. The thief brought a cloth with
him in order to get together all the things he hoped to steal. He spread it out on the floor and
went inside the storeroom, where all the things were kept.
He didn't know that the owner of the house was awake and watching. As soon as the thief
went inside the storeroom, he got up quickly from his bed, and picked up the cloth which the
thief had spread out. He came back to his bed, which was in one dark corner of the room, and
中考英语英语阅读理解练习题（及答案）
中考英语英语阅读理解练习题（及答案）
中考英语英语阅读理解练习题(及答案)
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1．阅读理解
That year, I was a Junior 2 student. Falling off the stairs hurt
me in the head. Almost everyone thought I was dead. But they
were wrong. However, it was difficult to get back to normal (正常的) life. I had to leave school and learn everything, walking,
talking, and yes, maths.
To help me with that task, Mrs. Pillar volunteered to come to
the hospital and later to my house once a week. We began with
basic maths skills. As time passed by, I made progress.
I remembered very vividly how she came to my home on
Sundays, sat with me at the kitchen table, and threw different
coins on the talbe. She asked me to show her 38 cents, 17 cents,
63 cents. It was challenging, but she also made it fun.
After a year and a half, I had progressed a lot, both in body
初三九年级英语英语阅读理解专项练习试卷附解析
初三九年级英语英语阅读理解专项练习试卷附解析
一、中考英语阅读理解
1．阅读短文，判断短文后句子的意思是否与短文内容相符。
Carrots （胡萝卜） are grown on farms and in small family gardens all over the world. They
are easy to plant and easy to harvest （收获）. They have a good taste.
When people think about carrots, a picture of a long, thin, orange-colored vegetable usually
comes into their minds. But carrots come in many different sizes and shapes. And not all carrots
are orange.
Carrots should be grown in sandy soil that does not hold water for a long time. The earth also
should not be too hard. To prepare your carrot garden, dig up the earth and turn it over （翻土）.
Weather, soil, condition and time affect （影响） the taste of carrots. Warm days and cool
nights are the best time to grow great delicious carrots.
The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color. Usually, the brighter
2024初中英语中考阅读理解高频考点必刷专项练习卷 (5464)
一、阅读理解文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍农家机器人可以减少化学污染。
1. Farmyard robots can cut down chemical pollution. 1 ? Many of them use chemicals to kill weeds (杂草). The trouble is, these weedkillers also kill wildlife, pollute rivers and are bad for thefields. 2 . This kind of robot can cut weedkiller use by 90%. The robot is really smart because it only kills weeds but not crops (庄稼). 3 ?
Several cameras are built into the robot. The cameras facing the ground take photos to help the robot “see” the plants it passes.
The robot compares each photo to a library of plant photos to decide on which plants are weeds.
Robot arms move into position to give a small dose (剂量) of weedkiller on the weeds.The robot is energy-friendly. 4 .How the robot will developThe scientists do not want to just stop at the achievement they have made. 5 . The improved model of robots will exactly discover weeds
中考英语阅读理解专项练习题-配对阅读
配对阅读
一．阅读理解（共15小题） 1．配对阅读．左栏是五个人情况的介绍，右栏是七个他们可能去的商店介绍． （1） Hi! My name is Jenny． I am 12 years old． I like singing． I want to
be a singer（歌唱家． I want to play the
guitar．
（2） Hello I am David． I am 32 years old． After work， I like to do my
work on the computer． Sometimes I also
play computer games． I need a computer．
（3） Hello! My name is Liz． I always cook for our family． Everyday I
get up early and go to buy some meat and
vegetables．
（4） Hi， I'm Tony， I have got a big family． My grandparents are in the
hometown． I want to buy coats and
trousers for them． I love them．
（5） Hello， everyone． My name is Carla． Apples are my favourite． I eat
an apple for breakfast everyday． I know
they are good for me． I will go to buy
fruit on Wednesday afternoon． A． Stationery（文具）shop
You can buy pens， pencils， pencil﹣
中考英语英语阅读理解练习题(附答案)(1)
中考英语英语阅读理解练习题(附答案)(1)
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1．阅读理解
One day I got in a taxi, and we left for the airport. We were driving in the right lane（车道）when, suddenly, a black car jumped out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver
stopped his car at once. The tire（轮胎） made a very loud noise, and at the very last moment
our car stopped just one inch from the back of the other car.
I was frightened. But then I couldn't believe what happened next. The driver of the other car,
the guy who almost caused a big accident, turned his head and started yelling at us. I couldn't
believe it! But my taxi driver just smiled at the guy. So I asked, “Why did you just do that? This
guy almost sent us to hospital.”
This is when my taxi driver taught my what I now call, “The Law of the Rubbush Truck（垃圾车法则）.” He explained that many people are like rubbish trucks. They run around full of rubbish,