医学常用症状及体征英汉翻译
医学常用症状及体征英文翻译

医学常用症状及体征英文翻译Medical Common Symptoms and Signs English TranslationIntroduction:Medical professionals frequently encounter various symptoms and signs in their practice, which are crucial for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment. In this article, we will provide English translations for commonly used medical symptoms and signs, allowing for better communication and understanding within the healthcare community.1. General Symptoms:- Fever (热病)- Fatigue (疲劳)- Pain (疼痛)- Dizziness (头晕)- Nausea (恶心)2. Respiratory Symptoms:- Cough (咳嗽)- Shortness of breath (呼吸困难)- Wheezing (喘息)- Chest tightness (胸闷)- Sputum production (痰液分泌)3. Gastrointestinal Symptoms:- Abdominal pain (腹痛)- Diarrhea (腹泻)- Constipation (便秘)- Vomiting (呕吐)- Indigestion (消化不良)4. Cardiovascular Symptoms:- Chest pain (胸痛)- Palpitations (心悸)- Shortness of breath on exertion (劳力性呼吸困难) - Edema (水肿)- Cyanosis (发绀)5. Neurological Symptoms:- Headache (头痛)- Numbness (麻木感)- Weakness (乏力)- Seizures (癫痫发作)- Memory loss (记忆丧失)6. Cutaneous Symptoms:- Rash (皮疹)- Itching (瘙痒)- Erythema (红斑)- Ulcers (溃疡)- Swelling (肿胀)7. Urological Symptoms:- Frequency (尿频)- Urgency (尿急)- Hematuria (血尿)- Urinary incontinence (尿失禁)- Dysuria (排尿困难)8. Musculoskeletal Symptoms:- Joint pain (关节疼痛)- Swelling (肿胀)- Stiffness (关节僵硬)- Limited range of motion (活动范围受限)- Muscle weakness (肌肉无力)Conclusion:This article has provided translations for common medical symptoms and signs in English. Familiarizing oneself with these translations is essential for effective communication within the medical field. As healthcare professionals, accurate interpretation and understanding of symptoms and signs enable timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment for patients, leading to better healthcare outcomes.。
医学常用症状体征中英文翻译

医学常用症状体征中英文翻译随着全球化的进展,医学交流的重要性越来越明显。
在医学领域中,准确理解和准确表达症状和体征是至关重要的,这要求医务人员掌握症状和体征的中英文翻译。
本文将介绍一些常用症状和体征的中英文对照。
一、症状篇1. 发烧 (Fever): a fever发烧是身体温度升高的一种常见症状,通常表示有炎症或感染存在。
2. 头痛 (Headache): a headache头痛是头部不适的感觉,可能由多种原因引起,如紧张、眼睛用力、头部受伤等。
3. 咳嗽 (Cough): a cough咳嗽是肺部或气道的反射性动作,通常是身体清除异物或病毒的一种防御机制。
4. 呕吐 (Vomiting): vomiting呕吐是胃部肌肉不正常收缩导致胃内容物逆流到食道和口腔的现象。
5. 腹痛 (Abdominal pain): abdominal pain腹痛是腹部某一位置的疼痛或不适感觉,可能由多种原因引起,如消化问题、肠道感染等。
6. 乏力 (Fatigue): fatigue乏力是持久的身体和精神疲劳感,通常与长时间的体力或脑力工作有关。
7. 失眠 (Insomnia): insomnia失眠是指难以入睡、睡眠质量差或睡眠时间不足的现象。
8. 精神紧张 (Anxiety): anxiety精神紧张是一种情绪紧张和焦虑的状态,通常伴随着忧虑和不安感。
二、体征篇1. 血压 (Blood pressure): blood pressure血压是血液对血管壁施加的压力,通常用收缩压和舒张压两个数值来表示。
2. 心率 (Heart rate): heart rate心率是心脏每分钟跳动的次数,通常用脉搏来测量。
3. 呼吸 (Respiration): respiration呼吸是人体的基本生理过程,指呼吸道吸入氧气和排出二氧化碳的过程。
4. 体温 (Body temperature): body temperature体温是人体内部的温度,通常用摄氏度或华氏度来表示。
医学常用医学英语日常用语翻译

医学常用医学英语日常用语翻译医学领域是一个国际化的学科,很多医学相关的研究和交流都需要使用英语进行。
掌握常用的医学英语日常用语对于医学从业者来说是非常重要的。
以下是一些常用的医学英语日常用语及其翻译:1. Patient assessment: 病人评估2. Vital signs: 生命体征3. Medical history: 病史4. Physical examination: 体格检查5. Symptoms: 症状6. Diagnosis: 诊断7. Treatment: 治疗8. Medication: 药物9. Prescription: 处方10. Laboratory tests: 实验室检查11. X-ray: X光12. Ultrasound: 超声波13. MRI (magnetic resonance imaging): 磁共振成像14. Surgery: 手术15. Anesthesia: 麻醉16. Recovery: 恢复17. Follow-up: 随访18. Allergy: 过敏19. Infection: 感染20. Pain: 疼痛21. Fever: 发烧22. Headache: 头痛23. Nausea: 恶心24. Vomiting: 呕吐25. Diarrhea: 腹泻26. Constipation: 便秘27. Cough: 咳嗽28. Sore throat: 喉咙痛29. Fatigue: 疲劳30. Dizziness: 头晕除了以上列举的常用医学英语日常用语外,医学领域还有许多专业术语需要用英语进行表达。
在学习和使用医学英语时,需要根据具体的学科领域进行适当的词汇积累和表达。
同时,注意对于不同语境下的翻译需求,即在交流和书面表达中使用恰当的术语和表达方式。
总结:掌握常用的医学英语日常用语对于医学从业者来说是至关重要的。
在医学交流和研究中,准确的表达和理解都离不开恰当的专业术语。
最新常见疾病症状的英文

症状 symptom12发热 fever3骤降 crisis4渐降 lysis5稽留热 continued fever6弛张热 remittent fever7间歇热 intermittent fever8波状热 undulant fever9回归热 recurrent fever10不规则热 irregular fever11皮肤黏膜出血 mucocutaneous hemorrhage 12水肿 edema13营养不良性水肿 nutritional edema14黏液性水肿 myxedema15咳嗽 cough16咳痰 expectoration17咯血 hemoptysis18呕血 hematemesis胸痛 chest pain1920放射痛 radiating pain 21发绀 cyanosis22呼吸困难 dyspnea23端坐体位呼吸 orthopnea 24心源性哮喘 cardiac asthma 25心悸 palpitation26恶心 nausea27呕吐 vomiting28呕血 hematemesis29黑便 melena30便血 hematochezia31隐血 occult blood32里急后重 tenesmus33腹痛 abdominal pain34麦氏点 McBurney 点35腹泻 diarrhea36便秘 constipation黄疸 jaundice3738结合胆红素 conjugated bilirubin39腰背痛 lumbodorsalgia40关节痛 arthralgia41血尿 hematuria42尿频 frequent micturition43尿急 urgent micturition44尿痛 odynuria45神经源性膀胱 heurogenicbladder46少尿 oliguria47多尿 polyuria48抗利尿激素 antidiuretic hormone,ADH 49头痛 headache50眩晕 dizziness ,vertigo51晕厥 syncope52抽搐 tic53惊厥 convulsion54意识障碍 disturbance of consciousness嗜睡 somnolence5556意识模糊 confusion57昏睡 stupor58昏迷 coma59谵妄 delirium60苍白 pallor61发红 redness62黄染 stained yellow63斑疹 maculae64玫瑰疹 roseola65丘疹 papules66斑丘疹 maculopapulae67荨麻疹 urticaria68皮下出血 subcutaneous hemorrhage 69瘀点 petechia70紫癜 purpura71瘀斑 ecchymosis72血肿 hematoma蜘蛛痣 spider angioma7374K-F环 Kayser-Fleischer 环见于肝豆状核变性,Wilson病75呼吸过速 tachypnea76呼吸过缓 bradypnea77语音震颤 vocal fremitus78胸膜摩擦感 pleural friction fremitus79气胸 pneumothorax80支气管哮喘 bronchial asthma81大叶性肺炎 lobar pneumonia82胸腔积液 pleural effusion83震颤 thrill84心力衰竭 heart failure85心包积液 pericardial effusion86二尖瓣狭窄 mitral stenosis87二尖瓣关闭不全 mitral regurgitation88主动脉瓣狭窄 aortic stenosis89主动脉瓣关闭不全 aortic regurgitation90腹水 ascites91反跳痛 rebound tenderness92腹膜刺激征 peritoneal irritation sign93板状腹 board-like rigidity94肝颈静脉回流征 hepatojugular reflux signMurphy 征见于急性胆囊炎9596移动性浊音Shifting dullness97消化性溃疡 peptic ulcer急性腹膜炎 acute peritonitis9899急性阑尾炎 acute appendicitis100肠梗阻 intestinal obstruction101腹部肿块 abdominal mass102杵状指 acropachy103104。
常见疾病症状的英文

症状symptom发热 fever骤降 crisis渐降 lysis稽留热 continued fever弛张热 remittent fever间歇热 intermittent fever波状热 undulant fever回归热 recurrent fever不规则热 irregular fever皮肤黏膜出血 mucocutaneous hemorrhage 水肿 edema营养不良性水肿 nutritional edema黏液性水肿 myxedema咳嗽 cough咳痰 expectoration咯血 hemoptysis呕血 hematemesis胸痛 chest pain放射痛 radiating pain发绀 cyanosis呼吸困难 dyspnea端坐体位呼吸 orthopnea心源性哮喘 cardiac asthma心悸 palpitation恶心 nausea呕吐 vomiting呕血 hematemesis黑便 melena便血 hematochezia隐血 occult blood里急后重 tenesmus腹痛 abdominal pain麦氏点 McBurney 点腹泻 diarrhea便秘 constipation黄疸 jaundice结合胆红素 conjugated bilirubin 腰背痛 lumbodorsalgia关节痛 arthralgia血尿 hematuria尿频 frequent micturition尿急 urgent micturition尿痛 odynuria神经源性膀胱 heurogenicbladder少尿 oliguria多尿 polyuria抗利尿激素 antidiuretic hormone,ADH 头痛 headache眩晕 dizziness ,vertigo晕厥 syncope抽搐 tic惊厥 convulsion意识障碍 disturbance of consciousness 嗜睡 somnolence意识模糊 confusion昏睡 stupor昏迷 coma谵妄 delirium苍白 pallor发红 redness黄染 stained yellow斑疹 maculae玫瑰疹 roseola丘疹 papules斑丘疹 maculopapulae荨麻疹 urticaria皮下出血 subcutaneous hemorrhage瘀点 petechia紫癜 purpura瘀斑 ecchymosis血肿 hematoma蜘蛛痣 spider angiomaK-F环 Kayser-Fleischer 环见于肝豆状核变性,Wilson病呼吸过速 tachypnea呼吸过缓 bradypnea语音震颤 vocal fremitus胸膜摩擦感 pleural friction fremitus气胸 pneumothorax支气管哮喘 bronchial asthma大叶性肺炎 lobar pneumonia胸腔积液 pleural effusion震颤 thrill心力衰竭 heart failure心包积液 pericardial effusion二尖瓣狭窄 mitral stenosis二尖瓣关闭不全 mitral regurgitation主动脉瓣狭窄 aortic stenosis主动脉瓣关闭不全 aortic regurgitation腹水 ascites反跳痛 rebound tenderness腹膜刺激征 peritoneal irritation sign板状腹 board-like rigidity肝颈静脉回流征 hepatojugular reflux signMurphy 征见于急性胆囊炎移动性浊音Shifting dullness消化性溃疡 peptic ulcer急性腹膜炎 acute peritonitis急性阑尾炎 acute appendicitis肠梗阻 intestinal obstruction腹部肿块 abdominal mass杵状指 acropachy(注:专业文档是经验性极强的领域,无法思考和涵盖全面,素材和资料部分来自网络,供参考。
关于生病、疾病症状的英语表达集锦(英汉对照)

关于生病、疾病症状得英语表达(英汉对照) 头痛headache感冒cold咳嗽cough肺炎pneumonia肝炎hepatitis脑膜炎brain fever/meningitis膀胱炎cystitis急性胃炎acute gastritis胃炎gastritis气管炎trachitis支气管炎bronchitis阑尾炎appendicitis胃肠炎gastroenteritis乳腺炎mastitis肿瘤tumor癌症cancer禽流感bird flu/avian influenza非典SARS(Severe Acute RespiratarySyndrome)疯牛病mad cow disease黑死病black death白血病leukemia爱滋病AIDS(Acquired ImmuneDeficiency Syndrome)流感influenza白内障cataract狂犬病rabies中风stroke冠心病coronary heart disease糖尿病diabetes肺癌lung cancer肝癌liver cancer肺结核pulmonary tuberculosis肝硬化hepatocirrhosis慢性病chronic肺气肿emphysema胃癌cancer of stomach胃病stomach trouble心脏病heart disease发烧fever生病常用英文(1)一般病情:He feels headache, nausea and vomiting、(她觉得头痛、恶心与想吐。
)He is under the weather、(她不舒服,生病了。
)He began to feel unusually tired、(她感到反常得疲倦。
)He feels light-headed、(她觉得头晕。
)She has been shut-in for a few days、(她生病在家几天了。
关于生病疾病症状的英语表达集锦(英汉对照)

本文档如对你有帮助,请帮忙下载支持!关于生病、疾病症状的英语表达(英汉对照)头痛headache感冒cold咳嗽cough肺炎pneumonia肝炎hepatitis脑膜炎brain fever/meningitis膀胱炎cystitis急性胃炎acute gastritis胃炎gastritis气管炎trachitis支气管炎bronchitis阑尾炎appendicitis胃肠炎gastroenteritis乳腺炎mastitis肿瘤tumor癌症cancer禽流感bird flu/avian influenza非典SARS(Severe Acute RespiratarySyndrome)疯牛病mad cow disease黑死病black death白血病leukemia爱滋病AIDS(Acquired ImmuneDeficiency Syndrome)流感influenza白内障cataract狂犬病rabies中风stroke冠心病coronary heart disease糖尿病diabetes肺癌lung cancer肝癌liver cancer肺结核pulmonary tuberculosis肝硬化hepatocirrhosis慢性病chronic肺气肿emphysema胃癌cancer of stomach胃病stomach trouble心脏病heart disease发烧fever生病常用英文(1)一般病情:He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。
)He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。
)He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。
)He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。
)She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。
英文医疗:医疗术语的英文

英文医疗:医疗术语的英文引言:"Health is not valued till sickness comes." - Thomas Fuller在现代医疗领域中,了解医学术语的英文翻译是非常重要的。
无论是医生、护士还是患者,都需要掌握这些术语以便有效地进行沟通和理解。
本文将介绍一些常见的医疗术语及其英文翻译,旨在帮助读者更好地了解医学领域。
一、常见医疗术语1. Diagnosis and Treatment(诊断与治疗)- Diagnosis(诊断): determination of the nature of a disease or condition through examination or assessment of the signs and symptoms.- Treatment(治疗): medical care given to a patient for an illness or injury.2. Symptoms and Signs(症状与体征)- Symptoms(症状): subjective evidence of a disease or condition experienced by the patient.- Signs(体征): objective evidence of a disease or condition observed by a healthcare professional.3. Medication and Prescription(药物与处方)- Medication(药物): substance used to diagnose, cure, treat, or prevent a disease or condition.- Prescription(处方): written order for medication or treatment from a healthcare professional to a pharmacy or patient.4. Surgery and Anesthesia(外科手术与麻醉)- Surgery(外科手术): medical specialty that uses operative manual and instrumental techniques on a patient to investigate or treat a pathological condition.- Anesthesia(麻醉): medical procedure used to induce a state of controlled unconsciousness, loss of sensation, or absence of reflexes for the performance of surgery or other medical procedures.5. Medical Imaging(医学影像学)- X-ray(X射线): form of electromagnetic radiation used in medical imaging to visualize the internal structures of the body.- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)(磁共振成像): medical imaging technique that uses a strong magnetic field and radio waves to generate images of the body's internal structures.- CT Scan (Computed Tomography)(计算机断层扫描): medical imaging technique that uses X-rays and computer processing to create detailed cross-sectional images of the body.6. Laboratory Tests(实验室检查)- Blood Test(血液检查): analysis of a sample of blood to measure various components, such as blood cell counts, glucose levels, and cholesterol levels.- Urine Test(尿液检查): analysis of a urine sample to detect the presence of substances or evaluate organ function.- Biopsy(活体组织检查): removal and examination of a sample of tissue from the body to diagnose or monitor a disease.7. Rehabilitation(康复)- Physical Therapy(物理疗法): use of physical methods, such as exercise and massage, to improve muscle strength, mobility, and function.- Occupational Therapy(职业疗法): therapeutic use of daily activities to enhance physical and cognitive skills for individuals with disabilities or injuries.二、总结通过本文的介绍,我们了解了一些常见的英文医疗术语及其对应的中文意思。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
医学常用症状及体征英汉翻译在医学领域中,准确翻译常用症状和体征是非常重要的。
以下是一些常见的医学症状和体征的英汉翻译,帮助医务人员更好地理解和交流。
一、症状(Symptoms)
1. 发热(Fever)- 体温升高
2. 头痛(Headache)- 头部疼痛感
3. 咳嗽(Cough)–喉咙发炎,呼气时气道有异物
4. 呕吐(Vomiting)- 胃中食物或液体强烈排出
5. 腹痛(Abdominal pain)–腹部部位剧烈疼痛感
6. 腹泻(Diarrhea)–大便频繁且稀烂
7. 失眠(Insomnia)–难以入眠或保持睡眠状态
8. 嗜睡(Drowsiness)- 恍惚或倦意状态
9. 疲劳(Fatigue)- 感到极度疲倦或无精打采
10. 失去食欲(Loss of appetite)- 对食物没有兴趣或不愿进食
二、体征(Signs)
1. 心动过速(Tachycardia)- 心跳速度过快
2. 血压升高(Hypertension)- 血压高于正常水平
3. 视力模糊(Blurred vision)- 看物体不清或模糊
4. 呼吸困难(Shortness of breath)- 呼吸不顺畅或感到窒息
5. 皮肤发红(Skin redness)- 皮肤变红或充血
6. 体重增加(Weight gain)- 体重增加而无明显原因
7. 关节肿胀(Joint swelling)- 骨关节周围肿胀
8. 尿频(Frequent urination)- 小便次数增多
9. 意识丧失(Loss of consciousness)- 失去知觉或昏迷
10. 长时间持续性咳嗽(Persistent cough)- 咳嗽持续时间较长
以上仅是一些常见的医学症状和体征,医务人员在实际工作中会遇到更多种类。
通过合适的英汉翻译,医学专业人员可以更准确地理解和交流患者的症状和体征,从而进行正确的诊断和治疗。
总结:
医学常用症状及体征英汉翻译对于医务人员来说非常重要。
准确地理解和交流患者的症状和体征,是医生做出正确诊断和制定治疗方案的关键。
以上列举的症状和体征只是一小部分,医务人员在实际工作中可能会遇到更多。
因此,医生需要不断学习和积累经验,以便更好地应对各种医学症状和体征的英汉翻译。
通过建立准确的医学术语体系,医务人员可以进行更高效和准确的交流,为患者提供更好的医疗服务。