高考英语翻译专题训练答案及解析
(英语) 高考英语翻译专题训练答案及解析
（英语）高考英语翻译专题训练答案及解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．新来的员工经验不足，在解决顾客投诉时遇到了麻烦。
(have trouble)________________________2．医生向病人保证，只要他按时服药就没有大碍。
(assure)________________________3．尽管日程安排很紧，他还是报名参加了他同事推荐的那个课程。
(despite)________________________4．直到妻子与他离了婚，他才意识到他应该多抽一些时间陪伴家人，而不是一心只有工作。
(until)________________________【答案】1． The new employee was inexperienced, so (that) he had trouble (in) dealing with the customer’s complaint(s).The new employee lacked experience, and he had trouble (in) dealing with the customers’ complaint(s).Because of lack of experience, the new employee had trouble (in) dealing with the customers’ complaint(s).2． The doctor assured the patient that he would be fine as long as he took medicine on time. 3． Despite his busy/full/tight schedule, he signed up for the course recommended by his colleague.4． Not until his wife divorced him did he realize that he should have spared more time to keep the family company/stay with the family instead of being obsessed with/absorbed in his work. He didn’t realize that he should have set aside more time to accompany the family instead of being busy with his work until he was divorced from/with his wife.【解析】1．考查have trouble的相关用法。
【英语】 高考英语翻译专项训练100(附答案)及解析
【英语】高考英语翻译专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate tbe following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．我们打篮球的时间到了。
(time)2．他设法把游客及时送到了机场。
(manage)3．你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会? (possible)4．应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。
(encourage)5．我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。
(ignorant)6．尽管遭受如重的自然灾害，但只要不灰心，我们终会克服暂时的困难。
(Although...)【答案】1．It’s time for us to play basketball.2．He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.3．Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening?4．Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points.5．Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind.6．Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficult as long as we don’t lose heart.【解析】1．考查time的用法。
高考英语翻译试题(有答案和解析)含解析
高考英语翻译试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性？(motivate)2．网上支付方便了客户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。
(at the cost of)3．让我的父母非常满意的是，从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园，从起居室也可以。
(so)4．博物馆疏于管理，展品积灰，门厅冷落，急需改善。
(whose)【答案】1．What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?2．Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.3．To my parents’ satisfaction, t he dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room.4．This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement.或The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement.【解析】1．motivate sb to do sth 激发某人做某事，on earth究竟，major in 以…为专业，enthusiasm/ initiative热情/积极性，故翻译为What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering?2．online payment网上支付，brings convenience to给…带来方便，at the cost of以…为代价，privacy隐私，故翻译为Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy.3．To my parents’ satisfaction令我父母满意的是，后者也那样so it is with。
高考英语翻译-汉译英(整句)专题训练100题(含答案解析)
高考英语翻译-汉译英(整句)专题训练100题(含答案解析)学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、汉译英（整句）1．毫无疑问，我们会成功的。
（doubt n.）(汉译英)2．我相信他能按时完成任务。
（doubt v.）(汉译英)3．当我第一次踏入大学校园时，我不知道未来等待我的会是什么。
(汉译英)4．书法就像一面镜子，是心灵的无声反映。
(汉译英)5．我们反思自己过去的错误并下定决心不再犯。
(汉译英)6．我们为即将到来的冬季储藏了大量食物。
(汉译英)7．你如果花太多时间上网，也许会发现很难在学习上集中精力。
(汉译英)8．医生叫他先深吸气，然后慢慢呼气。
(汉译英)9．当他苏醒过来时，他发现自己被一群男孩包围了。
(find+宾语+宾补)(汉译英) 10．当他到达这个山村后，他发现这里的村民面临着干净的饮用水短缺的问题。
(汉译英)11．如果你坚持下去，你迟早会成功。
祝你考出好结果。
(in time) (汉译英)12．我们到达了山顶，累得上气不接下气。
（汉译英）13．令他满意的是，他获得的投票是预想的两倍之多。
(satisfaction) (汉译英)14．这个男孩深吸一口气，屏住呼吸跳入游泳池中。
(汉译英)15．当得知他被一所重点大学录取时，他突然大哭起来。
(admit) (汉译英)16．据说我们镇上要新建一所学校。
(“主语+be+said+不定式”句型) (汉译英)17．我不喜欢你和你妈妈说话的方式。
（汉译英）18．当和朋友一起旅游的时候，你必须确保自己是安全的。
（汉译英）19．我们应该想尽一切办法确保自己不受一切可能的危险。
（汉译英）20．我确实记得她昨天戴了一顶帽子。
(汉译英)21．明天一定要来啊！(汉译英)22．尽管下着雨，他还是来帮助我了。
（汉译英）23．虽然他来自美国，但他的汉语的确说得和当地人一样好。
(汉译英)24．昨天经理确实给了我们答复。
高考英语翻译题20套(带答案)含解析
高考英语翻译题20套(带答案)含解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given inthe brackets.1．他刚要关闭电脑，就在这时手机响了。
(when)________________________________2．他将代表全班同学在新年晚会上向老师们表示真诚的感谢。
(on behalf of)________________________________3．我们付出的每一次努力未必都能成功，但是但凡值得我们做的事情都值得做好。
(worth) ________________________________4．不只是一个人的日常言谈举止，就连他目前正在读的那本书都清楚地向我们表明了他是一个怎样的人。
(as well as)________________________________【答案】1． He was about to turn off / shut down the computer when the / his cell / mobile phone rang. 2． On behalf of the whole class / all his classmates, he will express / show / extend sincere gratitude / thanks to the teachers at the New Year / Year’s Party.3． Every effort that we make can / may not be successful, but whatever is worth our / us doing is worth our / us doing well. / Every effort that we make is not necessarily successful. … / Every effort that we put in is not always going to / does not always work, …4． The book (that / which) a person is reading at present as well as his daily words and deeds / actions clearly indicates / shows / suggests what kind of person he is.【解析】1．本题考查固定句式，be about to do sth.---when---“正要做某事，这时候”，结合所给汉语可知用一般过去时，故答案为He was about to turn off / shut down the computer when the / his cell / mobile phone rang.2．固定词组：on behalf of“代表---”，结合所给汉语可知主句用将来时，答案为On behalf of the whole class / all his classmates, he will express / show / extend sincere gratitude / thanks to the teachers at the New Year / Year’s Party.3．句中使用whatever引导的主语从句和be worth doing sth.结构，结合所给汉语可知effort后要用that引导的定语从句，故答案为Every effort that we make can / may not be successful, but whatever is worth our / us doing is worth our / us doing well. / Every effort that we make isnot necessarily successful. … / Every effort that we put in is not always going to / does not always work, …4．句中使用定语从句和as well as“和---一样”结构，句子主语是as well as之前的内容，谓语与主语一致。
【英语】 高考英语翻译专项训练100(附答案)含解析
【英语】高考英语翻译专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．这个专家所推荐的方法被证明是十分有效的。
（prove)2．对国家来说，保护生态环境和保持经济增长同样重要。
（as...as)3．如果有朝一日，学生能亲自参与到课程开发中，那该有多棒啊！（involve)4．这本新发行的杂志不仅会影响青少年对时尚的看法，还会开启健康饮食的新潮流。
(Not only)【答案】1．The method recommended by the expert proved (to be) very effective.2．For/To a country, protecting the environment is as important as maintaining economic growth. 3．How great it is if one day students can be involved in the development of courses on their own.4．Not only will the newly-released magazine influence teenager's opinions on fashion, but also it will start a new trend towards a healthy diet.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译句子，注意按括号内的要求翻译。
1．考查非谓语动词和prove的用法。
The method 与recommend之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，prove用作连系动词，prove(to be)+adj表示“（被）证明是……的”，语境表明事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故翻译为：The method recommended by the expert proved (to be) very effective2．考查非谓语动词和as...as的用法。
高三英语翻译训练练习题50题(答案解析)
高三英语翻译训练练习题50题(答案解析)1.我昨天在商店买了一件漂亮的连衣裙。
I bought a beautiful dress in the store yesterday.答案解析：重点词汇“漂亮的”可翻译为beautiful、pretty 等；“商店”可翻译为store、shop。
句子结构为简单的主谓宾结构，“我”是主语，“买了”是谓语，“连衣裙”是宾语。
2.我们计划下个月去旅游。
We plan to travel next month.答案解析：重点词汇“计划”可翻译为plan、intend；“旅游”可翻译为travel、tour。
句子为简单的主谓宾结构，“我们”是主语，“计划”是谓语，“去旅游”是宾语。
3.他在超市里买了一些水果。
He bought some fruits in the supermarket.答案解析：重点词汇“水果”可翻译为fruit（ 单复数同形）；“超市”可翻译为supermarket。
句子结构为主谓宾，“他”是主语，“买了”是谓语，“水果”是宾语。
4.我喜欢在假期里读书。
I like reading books during holidays.答案解析：重点词汇“喜欢”可翻译为like、love、enjoy；“假期”可翻译为holiday、vacation。
句子结构为主语+谓语+宾语，“我”是主语，“喜欢”是谓语，“读书”是宾语，“在假期里”是时间状语。
5.我们去海边度假了。
We went to the seaside for a holiday.答案解析：重点词汇“海边”可翻译为seaside、beach；“度假”可翻译为have a holiday、take a vacation。
句子结构为主谓宾，“我们”是主语，“去”是谓语，“海边”是宾语，“度假”是目的状语。
6.她在商场里买了一双漂亮的鞋子。
She bought a pair of beautiful shoes in the shopping mall.答案解析：重点词汇“一双”可翻译为a pair of；“漂亮的”可翻译为beautiful、pretty；“商场”可翻译为shopping mall。
高三英语翻译训练练习题50题答案解析版
高三英语翻译训练练习题50题答案解析版1.She wants to buy a beautiful dress.She wants to buy a beautiful dress. 这句话的中文翻译是“她想买一件漂亮的连衣裙”。
重点词汇“buy”翻译为“买”，“beautiful”翻译为“漂亮的”，“dress”翻译为“连衣裙”。
句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语”，“She”是主语，“wants to buy”是谓语，“a beautiful dress”是宾语。
2.They are planning a trip to Europe.They are planning a trip to Europe. 中文翻译为“他们正在计划一次去欧洲的旅行”。
重点词汇“plan”翻译为“计划”，“trip”翻译为“旅行”，“Europe”翻译为“欧洲”。
句子结构是“主语+谓语+宾语”，“They”是主语，“are planning”是谓语，“a trip to Europe”是宾语。
3.He likes to go shopping on weekends.He likes to go shopping on weekends. 中文是“他喜欢在周末去购物”。
重点词汇“like”翻译为“喜欢”，“go shopping”翻译为“去购物”，“weekends”翻译为“周末”。
句子结构为“主语+谓语+宾语”，“He”是主语，“likes to go shopping”是谓语，“on weekends”是时间状语。
4.We need to book a hotel room.We need to book a hotel room. 翻译为“我们需要预订一个酒店房间”。
重点词汇“need”翻译为“需要”，“book”翻译为“预订”，“hotel room”翻译为“酒店房间”。
句子结构是“主语+谓语+宾语”，“We”是主语，“need to book”是谓语，“a hotel room”是宾语。
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高考英语翻译专题训练答案及解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．为了安全起见，小孩不应该被单独留在家里。
(leave)_________________2．深深吸了一口气，他面带微笑地走上了舞台。
(with)_________________3．一个人待人处世的方式能反映出他是怎样的人。
(the way)_________________4．只有当一系列奇数问题得到解决，到 2025 年，新能源汽车才能占汽车销量的百分之二十。
(Only)_________________【答案】1．For the sake of safety/ For safety, children / a child should not be left alone at home 2．Having taken a deep breath, he went up to the stage with a smile on his face.3．The way a person treats others can reflect what kind of person he is.4．Only when a series of technical problems are solved can new energy cars account for 20 percent of all the car sales by 2025.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译，注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。
1．考查被动语态和“leave+宾语+宾补”结构。
根据句意可知本句使用 leave sb alone表示“把某人单独留下”，children / a child与leave之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，故翻译为：For the sake of safety/ For safety, children / a children should not be left alone at home2．考查非谓语动词。
he与take a deep breath之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，而且take a deep breath明显发生在went up to之前，所以用现在分词的完成式作状语，故翻译为：Having taken a deep breath, he went up to the stage with a smile on his face.3．考查定语从句和宾语从句。
way作先行词，定语从句的关系词，有三中引导方法：in which，that或省略，reflect为宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，用what引导，故翻译为：The way a person treats others can reflect what kind of person he is.4．考查倒装。
account for表示“占（比例）”，“only+状语”位于句首时，其后要用部分倒装，故翻译为：Only when a series of technical problems are solved can new energy cars account for 20 percent of all the car sales by 2025.2．高中英语翻译题：Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．任何人都不可能轻而易举获得成功。
(ease)________________________2．遇到紧急情况一定要冷静，否则可能会造成严重后果。
(or)________________________3．我们只有学会尊重人际间的差异，才能避免误会，与他人建立和谐的关系。
(Only)________________________4．令教练欣慰的是，整个辩论队齐心协力，克服了遇到的各种困难，最终所有的努力都得到了回报。
(reward v.)________________________【答案】1． It is impossible for anyone to achieve success with ease./ Nobody can achieve success with ease.2． Keep calm/ Calm down in emergency, or it can bring about/cause serious consequences. 3． Only by learning to respect interpersonal differences/differences between(among) people can we avoid misunderstanding and build harmonious relationships with others.4．To the coach’s relief, all the debate/debating team members have workedtogether/cooperated to overcome various difficulties they met with/encountered/came across, and all their efforts have finally been rewarded.【解析】1．本句关键词（组）：achieve success“取得成功”，with ease“熟练地；不费力地”。
根据句意可知，此处描述的客观事实，应使用一般现在时。
故译为It is impossible for anyone to achieve success with ease./ Nobody can achieve success with ease.2．本句关键词（组）：keep calm/ calm down“保持冷静”，emergency“紧急情况”，bring about/cause serious consequences“造成严重后果”。
根据句意及提示可知，此处应使用句型：“祈使句，or+将来时的句子”。
故译为Keep calm/ Calm down in emergency, or it can bring about/cause serious consequences.3．本句关键词（组）：interpersonal differences/differences between(among) people“人际间的差异”，avoid misunderstanding“避免误会”，build harmonious relationships with others“与他人建立和谐的关系”。
only位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装结构。
故译为Only by learning to respect interpersonal differences/differences between(among) people can we avoid misunderstanding and build harmonious relationships with others.4．本句关键词（组）：to the coach’s relief“令教练欣慰的是”，workedtogether/cooperated“齐心协力”，overcome various difficulties“克服各种困难”，meet with/ encounter/come across“遇到”。
根据句意及提示可知，此处主句应使用现在完成时。
故译为To the coach’s relief, all the debate/debating team members have worked together/cooperated to overcome various difficulties they met with/encountered/came across, and all their efforts have finally been rewarded.3．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．很多人对他们的潜能一无所知。
(ignorant)__________________________________2．这些政策在一定程度上对该地区的经济衰退负有责任。
(extent)__________________________________3．自古以来老百姓就希望天下太平，同各国人民友好相处。
(long for)__________________________________4．青少年问题的发展趋势值得我们关注和研究，也值得整个社会群策群力，共商对策。
(which)__________________________________【答案】1． Many people are totally ignorant of their potential (abilities/talents).2． These policies are to some extent responsible for the region’s economic decline.3． Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world to live together in friendship with people from/of all countries./Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world, where people of all/different countries live together in friendship.4． The developing trend of youth/adolescent/teenager problems deserves our attention and research/ analysis, which also deserves the joint efforts of the whole society to find solutions. 【解析】1．考查ignorant相关用法和时态。