完形填空解题技巧课件
完形填空方法与技巧讲解ppt课件
grouped in special classes. The 1 has been on the_b_e_li_e_f _that in
_r__e_g__u__l_a__r_c_la_s_se_s__th_e_s_e_cc_hh_iill_dd_rre_enn__a_re__h_el_d_b_a_反c_k_义i_n暗the示ir iinntteellleeccttuuaall(
____, specifically her hearing…（NMET
2010 湖北卷）
A. feeling
B. organs
C. skills
D. senses
2. I…dropped all the coins into… “It
proved to be a waste of _______,” I
.
Task: Use the methods you have learned to analyse your homework.
.
Practice makes perfect !
NM同ET词2（0同11源G词u）an暗gd示ong Cloze Test
It has been argued by some that g_i_ft_e_d children should be
for“寻找”， try on“试穿”，根据题义：“经 理在商务会议上讲了一个小时没看讲稿”。应选B。
.
二、推理判断
我们可以从以下几方面进行推理判断： 1、运用“前置信息”与“后置信息”,即 语境 2、运用复现词语 3、运用同义词或近义词 4、运用反义词 5、运用上下义词 6、运用逻辑关系 7、运用生活常识及文化背景知识
因果暗示
完形填空解题技巧-(精)PPT教学课件
3
观察首句和选项特点
Cloze
4
(15陕西)
Dad had a green comb.
(15全国I)
My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.
(15北京)
Dario and his mother loved their new apartment.
Cloze
9
Skill 1：context（上下文、语境）
Tales of the supernatural are common in all parts of Britain. In particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies ____(仙女). Not all of these 21 are the friendly, people-loving characters that appear in Disney films… （NMET 2008 广东卷） A. babies B. believers C. fairies D. supermen
A. cases
B. tools
C. steps
近义词重现
√
D. methods
根据上文提到的many ways，推断出这里应该填 11 ways的同义词methods，意思是“推荐的方法”。 Cloze
Skill 2：logic（逻辑推理）
When we talked, I discovered（发现） some differences in school life between the US and China. For example, each class lasts fifty minutes in the US. It is a little __44__ than that in China. We usually have forty-five minutes in each class.
完形填空解题技巧ppt课件
❖ 文化素养：在难以从语言角度做出正确选择的情况下， 考生往往可以求助于自己的人文知识、科技知识，甚至 生活常识。
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一、宏观上处理好篇章与空格之间的关系
❖ 完形填空的测试目的是测试学生运用语言的综合能力。 完形填空的考试重点是上下文的联系和短语结构的搭配 关系。由于考试时间紧，许多考生在回答这部分题的时 候，往往不顾整个篇章的结构、大意或文体，一开始就 把注意力放在空格选项上，孤立地研究个选项，这就脱 离了文章整体，答题的准确率也会大受影响。因此，要 做好这部分试题考生首先必须大体理解篇章的主要内容、 逻辑关系，从而判断出的意图及归纳或演绎的思路；另 外，考生在答题之前，还要对文章的文体有所了解，这 利于考生根据不同的文体对不同的或相近的选项做出正 确的选择。如文学材料、科普文章、新闻报道等由于文 体上的不同，它们在用词和句子结构上都有所不同。
architecture, its development into a specialized field is really quite recent. Interior designers have become important partly because of the many functions that might be ____1____ in a single large building. ❖ 1. A. consisted B. contained C. composed D. comprised
2024届高考英语完形填空解题技巧课件(共35张PPT)
2024届高考英语完形填空解题技巧课件(共35张PPT)(共35张PPT)完型填空1，出题思路(why)首句:Blind date is common for young people at present.词汇上下文逻辑关系—8种语境名词、代词动词形容词、副词连词（在逻辑关系中重点讲解）解题角度其他1.词性角度动词名词、代词形容词、副词1. 动名相关,固定搭配He tried to ____ a telephone call, but was unable to get through.make B. fix C. use D. pick词汇角度-动词2.动作先后顺序顺序不能换，前边做铺垫I took off my T-shirt and ____ into the water.stared B. sank C. dived D. fell词汇角度-动词3.动词的同义替换When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry, wrong number!” and move on. But when Dennis Williams _____ a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something special.22. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed词汇角度-动词Larry pulled over, set the brake and the fire extinguisher (灭火器).A. got hold ofB. preparedC. took charge ofD. controlledFor example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about _____ with their new toys.43. A. working B. living C. playing D. going练习词汇角度-练习1.名词复现Toronto man is offering a free round-the-world air to the right woman. But restrains apply. You must be named Elizabeth Gallahgher and have a Canadian ______.A.originB.passportC.accentD.friend He posted his offer on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallahghers with the right passports.词汇角度-名词，代词2.同义词/近义词复现Yesterday Tom got a lot of ______ from his friends and family. All the gifts were wrapped in colored paper.letters B. news C. presents D. messages词汇角度-名词，代词3.代词的指代Then, Larry asked the _____if he was needed or free to go. They let him and the other man go.57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver词汇角度-名词、代词（2023全国卷1）While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for thatexploration. I myself went through this______process and found something that has changed my experience at college for the better: I discovered ASL-American Sign Language (美式手语).41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal练习词汇角度-形容词、副词练习Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They bring with them lots of waste. The _____might damage the beauty of the place.stories B.building C.crowds D.reporters1.感彩一致The instructors called for an ambulance. ____, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner.55. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly词汇角度-形容词、副词2.上下文角度逻辑关系—8种语境转折关系并列关系因果关系条件关系让步关系对比关系递进关系逻辑关系转折: otherwise，or, but，yet, however; on the contrary并列：and, both A and B, either A or B, neither A nor B, not only A but also B, A as well as B,因果：因为: as, now that; since, because因此所以: so, thus, therefore, consequently; as a result条件：if, unless, supposing that, on condition that让步：despite，in spite of, regardless of，though，although，even if, even though对比：while，instead, on the other hand递进: besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition;转折关系常见关联词：however, but, on the contrary等。
高考英语完形填空解题技巧指导课件(56张PPT)
Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher(灭火器).
One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 get hold of the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. 45. A. flames B. smoke 同/近义词 C. water D. steam (synonym) One thing is 59 ----- Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle!
Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go. 上下义/总分 57. A.woman B.police (hyponymy) C.man D.driver 上义词 (概括)
A Heroic Driver
Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 41 along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . 41. A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. rushing 42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers
初中英语完形填空解题技巧详讲(共41张ppt)
找前后出现的表情感的词 按照“情感一致” 选择正确答案
逻辑关系法
and
One day, his father gave him some ________ and asked him to buy some goldfish.
A. paper B. money C. gifts D. flowers
A. fireman B. postman C. fisherman D. weatherman
“选项+关键词”突破法
选项——名词
Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the ________ make the weather report.
大战完形填空
解题步骤
“2+1”
➢ 两步走 ✓ 结合选项看本句 ✓ 结合选项看上下句
➢ 一回头
解题技巧
➢ “选项+关键词”突破法 ➢ 逻辑关系法 ➢ 词义复现法 ➢ 常识判断法
“选项+关键词”突破法
选项——名词
Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the ________ make the weather report.
A. disagreed B. refused C. started D. remembered
找前后出现的动词 按照“发生顺序” 选择正确答案
“选项+关键词”突破法
选项——动词
“Why do you think,” he asked her, “your grandson wants you_______ special care?”
2024版完形填空讲解ppt课件
完形填空讲解ppt课件•完形填空基本概述•解题方法与技巧指导•实例剖析与答题步骤•词汇积累与拓展延伸•句子结构分析与理解•模拟试题训练与答案解析•总结回顾与备考建议目录01完形填空基本概述完形填空定义与特点定义完形填空是一种测试学生综合语言运用能力的题型，要求学生在给定的语境中，根据上下文选择合适的词语或短语填空，使文章意思完整、通顺。
特点完形填空题通常是一篇短文，其中留有一些空白，要求学生根据文章的整体内容和语境来推测并填写合适的词语。
这种题型既考查学生的语言知识水平，又考查学生的阅读理解能力和逻辑思维能力。
完形填空要求学生掌握一定量的词汇，并能够根据上下文推测生词的意思。
词汇知识完形填空要求学生掌握基本的语法知识，如时态、语态、主谓一致等，以便在选择填空时能够选出语法正确的选项。
语法知识完形填空要求学生能够理解文章的整体意思和作者的写作意图，根据上下文推测并填写合适的词语。
阅读理解能力完形填空要求学生具备一定的逻辑思维能力，能够根据文章的内容和语境进行推理和判断，选出最合适的选项。
逻辑思维能力完形填空考查目标常见题型及分值分布选择填空题这是完形填空最常见的题型，要求学生从给定的选项中选择一个最合适的词语或短语填空。
这种题型通常占完形填空总分的绝大部分。
语境填空题这种题型要求学生根据上下文语境填写合适的词语或短语，没有给定的选项供选择。
这种题型相对较难，但分值通常不高。
短文改错题有些完形填空题会以短文改错的形式出现，要求学生找出文章中的错误并进行改正。
这种题型既考查学生的语言知识水平，又考查学生的阅读理解能力和纠错能力。
不过，这种题型在完形填空中并不常见。
02解题方法与技巧指导上下文联系法利用上下文语境推测词义通过上下文的语境，理解空格前后句子的含义，从而推测出空格处应填入的词义。
注意代词、连词等线索词代词、连词等词汇往往与上下文紧密相关，通过这些线索词可以更准确地推测出空格处的词义。
结合常识和背景知识在理解文章大意的基础上，结合常识和背景知识，可以更准确地把握文章脉络，从而更准确地填入空格。
完形填空解题技巧课件(共33张PPT)
近年高考完形填空题型特点
1. 以叙为主, 叙议结合;
2. 篇章短小, 意义完整;
3. 首句完整, 主题明确; 4. 结构清晰, 层次分明; 5. 考查语境, 侧重辨析; 6. 实词为主, 虚词为辅; 7. 逻辑推理, 隐于语篇; 8. 常识语法, 每年出现。
（三）完型填空题实用解题技巧
实用技巧一： 利用词义复现解题
so let's get down to our business!!!
Learning objectives
1.To learn about some basic skills of cloze test , and distinguish(辨别) them in the given text. 2.To develop the ability to put the skills into practice and cultivate the text sense . 3.To experience the cultures of Englishspeaking countries through cloze test .
Welcome to My Class in This Poetic Spring!
Cloz力为一 体，通过对上下文的理解来检验学生运用语 言的综合能力，同时考察学生的逻辑推理能 力和对比上下文的驾驭能力。它是一种高难 度的障碍性阅读题，因此，我们除了掌握好 必要的词汇，语法，习惯搭配外，还要具有 良好的解题技巧和习惯。
After my graduation, dad’s business was 36. A. sharpen B.repair getting back on track. C.clean D.keep On my 28th birthday, dad came home early. As usual, I helped him 根据上文中爸爸的 carry his bags into his 问句：good girl, study. When I turned to help daddy clean leave, he said, “ Hey, it,ok? would you help me 36 my comb?” I looked at a while, then took the comb and headed to the sink.
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C. followed
D. replaced
33. A. survive B. escape C. last D. stand
A
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Skill 4:Choosing by meanings of words and expressions (词汇和短语用法)
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Skill2:Choosing by context(上下文、语境)
eg1. I had the good 24 to spend five days there during my holidays. We stayed in a beautiful hotel which cost five euros a night with free breakfast. As is traditional in Morocco, we were supplied with many cups of mint（薄荷） tea as well. …
If you have not already been to Morocco, I urge you to put it next on your list. Africa 21 a world completely different to that of Europe, 22 a warmer, more fragrant and more colorful one! Products are cheap but the 23 is not. What does the first sentence tell us? The author encourages people to Morocco to travel. What do you know from the first paragragh ? Travelling in Africa is very different from that in Europe.
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4. 考查单词以实词(v, n, adj, adv, pron.)为主，虚词 (conj.,prep.)为辅。实词一般占80%-90%。
5. 以考查学生对文章的整体理解（篇章逻辑题）和 词汇的意义（词汇题）把握为主。有些要结合 常识才能正确选项；有些甚至要求在通篇理解 的基础上，正确把握上下文的逻辑关系，才能 正确判断和选择。
≈2mins
做完形填空必须读懂文章，前后逻辑一致；完形填空
每个小题的正确答案都是有充分根据的，可以在文章
汇总找到具体的突破口也就是信息点。解题时应联系
上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、
同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。
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• 答题方法：
• 1）择优法：根据文章及结构边读边填，如果能够 立刻判定最佳答案的，不必再去逐个考证其余答 案。
bonfire(篝火) with music. It was a wonderful way to
have some insight into（洞察） life in the desert
and how the people there 33 .
C
32. A. abandoned
B. accompanied
• 2）排除法：如答案一时难以确定，可按空格位置， 从语法结构、词语搭配、上下文语境、习惯用法、 词义辨析等方面，对选项逐项分析试填。排除干 扰项，从而确定正确答案。
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Here are some
Basic skills of cloze
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Skill 1:Highlight the first sentence or paragragh.(重视首句或手段，推测主旨大意。)
28. A. relaxed C. unique
B. abnormal D. Adventurous
28 D
29. A. drive B. walk C. flight D. Voyage
29Hale Waihona Puke A学习交流PPT9
Skill 3：logic（逻辑推理）
eg2. We zoomed through（穿过） the mountains
and round（环绕） the big corners. After nine
hours we arrived at the mouth of the Sahara. We
took a camel ride to where we had our camp. This
was 32 by a rich meal and a heart—warming
完形填空技巧训练
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完形填空命题特点：
1. 短文长度300词左右，记叙文、说明文和议论文为主。
记叙文故事情节多有曲折，结果出乎意料，是幽默所 在；议论文结构严谨层次分明，有很多对仗现象。
2. 首句无空格，提供语境。5-10词设一空，人名、 地名、 日期、数字不在之列。
3. 选项多为一词，偶会为词组。四选项为同一类词或属 同一范畴，或近义或形异义，或与前后配成词组。故 干扰性、迷性大。有时单独看一句话语法都是正确的， 但根据上下文只有一个正确答案。
24. A. possibility B. courage C. fortune D. Time
C
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eg2. During our stay here we decided to be 28 and visit the Sahara. It may have been nine hours' 29 but it was definitely worth the long mini bus ride!
6. 有些空格答案由上文决定（前置性设空），有些 由后文决定（后置性设空），有些要综合上下 文才能得到答案（语篇性设空），以后置性设 空为主。
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英语完形填空解题步骤
1. 速览全文，把握大意。 ≈2mins 2. 细读首句，摸清文路。 ≈1mins 3. 瞻前顾后，准确选择。 ≈10mins 4. 复核全文，调整答案。