初中英语音标发音表及发音规则
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初中英语音标发音表及发音规则
一、英语音标发音表
英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。
[u:]字母组合 oo o u--food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude
[u]字母组合 oo ou u o--look good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf
[ei]发音字母 a ay ea ai ey--name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey
[ai]发音字母 i y--bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye
[au]字母组合 ou ow--house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town
[]发音字母 o ow oa--home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal
[i]字母组合 eer ear--beer deerear near here fierce idea
[]字母组合ear air ere--pear bear chair air fair there where care [u]字母组合our ower--hour tour flower shower
[t] tree two ten ton town twenty city
[d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary
[k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky
[g] girl good goal goat grade long language
[m] man make moon morning move come comb
[n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean
[] uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning [l] long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul
[r] read red right run room write
[f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh
rough
[v] very evening even every voice vest of
[s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf
[z] zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those
[] that this those these though
[∫] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention
[h] hot hop home house horse how who
[w] when what where window wind wood
[j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow
[] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach
[] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk
[tr] tree country try treat track trunk
[dr] dry dream drop drive drink
[ts] students boots boats goats nuts
[dz] goods woods moods hoods
二、特殊单词发音:
元音:
1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie
three tree green sheep meet beef see seek(ee)
eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please(ea)
he she me(e)
piece receive ceiling (ie,ei)
2) [i] 发音字母 i y e
sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss
myth many twenty happy dictionary
defect decide delicious
3) 发音字母 a
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man
4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a
head bread pleasure
elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes
many any
5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger
learn earn earth heard
term her nerd serve