初中英语音标发音规则
[实用参考]初中英语音标发音表及发音规则.doc
![[实用参考]初中英语音标发音表及发音规则.doc](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/ae956c5efc4ffe473268ab45.png)
一、英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。
[i:]字母组合eeeaeie--threetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseekeatteameatleaveleadteacherte ammeanspeakcleanpiece[æ]发音字母a--baghandandanthappPhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman [e]字母组合eaea--headbreadpleasureelephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbed deskhotelPesmanPanP[]字母组合irureareror--girlshirtskirtthirtPthirteenthirdbirdturnburnmurdernursetu rtleThursdaPburgerlearnearnearthheard[ε]字母组合erorouaroaeu--teacherleaderrememberplaPerspeakerfarmerpowderdoctoractor maPorauthortractordeliciousgraciouspleasurefamiliarcollardollartogether tomorrowtodaPlessoncontrolaroundaccountagoelephantmantabananaCanada [a:]字母组合ara--carfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntcalm []发音字母uoouoo--upsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbuscomemotherdosebrotherloveabovetrou bleroughflourishbloodflood[]字母组合alorauourar--smallwalltalktallhallballcallwalkshortmorelordhorseforfort Psportdoorfloorstoreauthorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelqu arter[]发音字母oa--hotlostlotfoGboGmophoplosscollarnotwantwashwatch [u:]字母组合ooou--foodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetoothshoedotwotruetruthbluefullpru de[u]字母组合ooouuo--lookgoodfootbookwoodshouldcouldputfullbullpullpushwomanwolf [ei]发音字母aaPeaaieP--namecakelategateplaneAprilplaPsaPmaPwaPgreatbreakrainpaintpl ainthePgreP[ai]发音字母iP--bikefinefinddieninelightnighthighmPtrPflPePe[au]字母组合ouow--houseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouseflowerdownnowc owhowtown[]发音字母oowoa--homecoldgonophonehostghostknowlowbelowgrowblowshowflowboatcoatgoal[i]字母组合eerear--beerdeerearnearherefierceidea[]字母组合earairere--pearbearchairairfairtherewherecare[u]字母组合ourower--hourtourflowershower[t]treetwotentontowntwentPcitP[d]doordulldeskdosedodogdictionarP[k]kingkitekePlookcookbookkitchenskP[g]girlgoodgoalgoatgradelonglanguage[m]manmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb[n]pentenninefinenightnoonmoonclean[]unclebankEnglishthinkthankjunksingkingmorning[l]longlandlendlordflPflagblackworldcoldcouldgoalsoul[r]readredrightrunroomwrite[f]fiveflPfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewifecoughlaughrough[v]verPeveningeveneverPvoicevestof[s]siGsitstudentsameseatkissmisscasescarf[z]zoozebrazerozapclosenosehosesupposepausethose[]thatthisthosethesethough[∫]sheepshouldershipshoeshebrushwashnationattention[h]hothophomehousehorsehowwho[w]whenwhatwherewindowwindwood[j]PesPearPellPouPourPolkPellow[]childchickenchinachairlunchouchcatchteach[]agelanguagecabbagevegetablestagebridgejoPenjoPjoinJulPJunejunk [tr]treecountrPtrPtreattracktrunk[dr]drPdreamdropdrivedrink[ts]studentsbootsboatsgoatsnuts[dz]goodswoodsmoodshoods二、特殊单词发音：元音:1)[i:]字母组合:eeeaeiethreetreegreensheepmeetbeefseeseek(ee)eatteameatleaveleadteacherteammeanspeakcleanplease(ea)hesheme(e)piecereceiveceiling(ie,ei)2)[i]发音字母iPe sitpictureitislistsiGmiGfiGfitpigbigbuildmiss mPthmanPtwentPhappPdictionarPdefectdecidedelicious3)发音字母a baghandandanthappPhatmapmadbadblackbackgladflagshallman 4)[e]字母组合eaeaheadbreadpleasure elephantelectricremembersellshelllessonbetterbeddeskhot elPesmanPanP5)[ε:]字母组合irureareror girlshirtskirtthirtPthirteenthirdbird turnburnmurdernurseturtleThursdaPburger learnearnearthheardtermhernerdserveworkwormworkworld6)[ε]字母组合erorouaroaeu teacherleaderrememberplaPerspeakerfarmerpowder doctoractormaPorauthortractordeliciousgraciouspleasurefamiliar collardollartogethertomorrowtodaPshalloplessonWashingto ncontrolpolitearoundaccountago elephantmantabananaCanadaJapanchinamenlisten famulusSaturdaP7)[a:]字母组合aracarfarmcardarmgardenfastclasslastglassplantauntcalm8)[]发音字母uoouooupsupperlunchfungunhuntcupbus comemotherdosebrotherloveabovetroubleroughflourishbloodflood9)[]字母组合alorauouraraw smallwalltalktallhallballcallwalk shortmorelordhorseforfortPsportdoorfloorstore authorcaughtautumnfourmourncourtboughtwarmquarrelquarterdrawsawflaw10)[]发音字母oa hotlostlotfoGboGmophoplosscollarnotwantwash11)[u:]字母组合ooou foodmoonroomgloombroomdoomgoosetoothshoedotwotruetruthbluefull12)[u]字母组合ooouulookgoodfootbookshouldcouldputfullbullpullpushwomanwolf13)[ei]发音字母aaPeaaieP namecakelategateplaneAprilplaPsaPmaPwaPgreatbreakrainpaintplainthePgreP14)[ai]发音字母iPbikefinefinddieninelightnighthighmPtrPflPePe15)[au]字母组合ouow houseoutflourgroundaccountcountsoundloudaroundmouse flowerdownnowcowhowtown16)[εu]发音字母oowoahomecoldgonophonehostghost knowlowbelowgrowblowshowflowboatcoatgoal17)[]字母组合oPoiboPtoPjoPoilsoilvoicechoice18)[iε]字母组合eerbeerdeerearideanearherefierce19)[]字母组合earair pearbearchairairfaircaretherewhere20)[uε]hourtourpoorflowershower[ei][ai][aU][EU][Ri][i[][Z[][UE]2容易混淆的元音[][e] badbedhandheadmanmenlandlendpanpensadsaid[i：][ei]realrailgreetgreatmeanmainreadraid[e][ai]betbiteredwritesaidsideheadhide[aU][] househorseloudlordsouthsaucecloudclausenownorcountcorn [aU][]foundfonddowndonegowngonetownton3辅音1)[p]penpearplaPpigpourpullpush2)[b]bookbigbootbikebreadbreak3)[t]treetwotentontowntwentPcitP4)[d]doordulldeskdosedodogdictionarP5)[k]kingkitekePlookcookbookkitchenskP(发音字母k) cardcatcreamcorrectclimbcomeaccountaccept(发音字母c) foGboGoGPgenG-raP(发音字母G)schoolscheduleschema(字母组合ch)6)[g]girlgoodgoalgoatgradelonglanguage7)[m]manmakemoonmorningmovecomecomb8)[n]pentenninefinenightnoonmoonclean9)[N]unclebankEnglishthinkthankjunk singkingmorningevening10)[l]longlandlendlordflPflagblack worldcoldcouldgoalsoul11)[r]readredrightrunroomwrite12)[f]fiveflPfineflagfrogfogroofknifelifewife（字母f）coughlaughrough（字母gh）phPsicphotophone(ph)13)[v]verPeveningeveneverPvoicevest(字母v)of(字母f)14)[s]siGsitstudentsameseatkissmisscasescarf(发音字母s) licensecitPceasecedarceilingcelebrate(发音字母c) licencepiecejuicesciencelancespaceace(字母组合ce)15)[z]zoozebrazerozap(z) closenosehosesupposepausethosewhose(se)16)[]thinkthankthreethirtPtoothmouth17)[]thatthisthosethesethough18)[]sheepshouldershipshoeshebrushwash(sh) nationattentionstationsocialspecialsure19)[]pleasure20)[h]hothophomehousehorsehowwho21)[w]whenwhatwherewindowwindwood22)[j]PesPearPellPouPourPolkPellow23)[]childchickenchinachairlunchouchteach(字母组合ch）catchwatchmatch（字母组合tch)24)[]agelanguagecabbagevegetablestagebridgejoPenjoPjoinJulPJunejunk25)[tr]treecountrPtrPtreattracktrunk26)[dr]drPdreamdropdrivedrink27)[ts]studentsbootsboatsgoatsnuts28)[dz]goodswoodsmoodshoods4容易混淆的辅音[v][w]vestwestvetwetvinewineverPwell[s][] sinkthinkmassmathmissmPthsortsought[z][]closeclothbreezebreathe[n][] thinthingsinsingranrangbanbangwinwing5字母，组合音节发音规律1）a[ei][?][][a:][] lateprivategradebakegrapenationstationpage activehandbankfanparentfamilPgladflag acceptaboutaboveformativemachinecinema fastlastglassclasspastfather washwhatwatchwant2）e[i:][e][i][]不发音appreciateeGtremelPsecretshemehe letterleftmessagegeneratepebble decideprettPpreviousresultrestore problemprosperousstudentconfident activetablelatewifestorelecture3）i[ai][i] highpricelibrarPicecreamwifesizeline fistpickchickenpiano fiancécitPunit4）o[][][][][] lodehostcoldnoteokaPoldhome losedowhowhoseprovelovesomeothermotherhonePcompanP todaPtomorrowtogethercontrolcollect losthotmockofficesofthonest5）u[ju][u][][] universitPrefuseuniqueuniversehuge putpushpullfullbull butbrushbucketduckbubblesupportsuggest6）c[k][s] countrPcampcameracouragecable citPceilingcelebratecellcease7）g[g][][]girlgradeglassgladebagflag villagevegetablebridgegentlemangPm longsongsingmorningevening8)l[l]读音不同listenlearnlanguagecollectEnglishgorilla worldcoldsoiltallsellcoolanimal9)n[n][]moonnightnoodlenumber unclehungrPangrPPoung10)r[r][](美语发音) rightreadwritegradeprogress cardboarddoorfloorformnorth11）P[j][i][ai] PellowPearPellPoungPolk universitPcountrPprettPhappP dPkedPingflPbuPbPmP12）ar[a:][][]farmcardgardenmarkdollarwarmquarrelquarter13)ea[i:][e][ei][]ceaseseasonbreathefeaturemeatplease breadbreastbreathmeadowweather greatbreakidearealize14)ear[][]learnearthearnheard hearnearclearearfear15)er[][][]deserveserveherperson teacherdriverangersinger seriouseGperiencemPsteriousfierce 16）ere[][]heremerefereserethere17)ir[][ai]shirtgirlskirtadmiredesire18)oo[u:][u][][] roomtoolcoolmoonnoongooffood goodfootstoodwoodwoolcookwoodbook bloodflooddoorfloor19)or[][][]shortformcornbornfor workworldwormwordworst tractordoctoractorsectorseniorsenator 20)oor[][]doorfloormoorpoorboor21)our[][]hourtourflourbournlour pourcourtfourmourn22)ou[au][][] housemouthmousesoundfound enoughtroubletouch。
48个英语国际音标发音规则
48个英语国际音标发音规则1. 单词结尾的辅音字母会发短元音音素，如stop [stɒp]。
2. 在辅音前的长元音会缩短，如mate [meɪt]。
3. 辅音字母"r"会影响前面元音的发音，使其变为开口元音，如star [stɑː]。
4. "a"会发[æ]音，如cat [kæt]。
5. "e"会发[e]音，如red [red]。
6. "i"会发[iː]音，如see [siː]。
7. "o"会发[ɒ]音，如dog [dɒg]。
8. "u"会发[ʌ]音，如cup [kʌp]。
9. 元音字母后接一个辅音字母后再加一个元音字母，会使第一个辅音字母发成清音，如lake [leɪk]。
10. "th"会发[θ]音，如think [θɪŋk]。
11. "sh"会发[ʃ]音，如she [ʃiː]。
12. "ch"会发[tʃ]音，如chair [tʃeə]。
13. "ea"会发[iː]音，如seat [siːt]。
14. "ai"会发[eɪ]音，如rain [reɪn]。
15. "ee"会发[iː]音，如tree [triː]。
16. "ie"会发[aɪ]音，如pie [paɪ]。
17. "oo"会发[uː]音，如book [bʊk]。
18. "ow"会发[aʊ]音，如cow [kaʊ]。
19. "oi"会发[ɔɪ]音，如oil [ɔɪl]。
20. "ou"会发[aʊ]音，如house [haʊs]。
21. "er"会发[ɜː]音，如her [hɜː]。
初中48个英语音标正确读法
初中48个英语音标正确读法48个英语音标正确读法如下：1、/i:/ 舌抵下齿，双唇扁平作微笑状，发“一”之长音。
是字母ea、ee、ey、ie、或ei在单词中的发音，此音是长元音，一定注意把音发足。
2、/ɪ/ 舌抵下齿，双唇扁平分开，牙床近于全舌，发短促之“一”音。
是字母i或y在单词中的发音，发此音要短促而轻快。
3、/æ/ 双唇扁平，舌前微升，舌尖抵住下龈，牙床开，软腭升起，唇自然开放。
是字母a在闭音节或重读闭音节中的发音。
4、/e/ 舌近硬腭，舌尖顶下齿，牙床半开半合，作微笑状。
是字母e或ea在单词中的发音。
5、/з:/ 舌上抬，唇成自然状态，口半开半闭，发“厄”之长音。
是字母er、ir、or或ur在单词中的发音。
6、/ə/ 舌上抬，唇成自然状态，口半开半闭，发“厄”之短音。
是字母a、o、u、e、or、er或ur在单词中的发音。
7、/ɑ:/ 双唇张而不圆，牙床大开，舌后微升，舌尖向后升缩微离下齿，发“阿”之长音。
是字母er在闭音节或重读闭音节中的发音也是字母a在以st结尾的单词中的读音。
8、/ʌ/ 双唇平放，牙床半开，舌尖抵住下龈，舌后微微升起，发短促之“阿”音。
是字母o或u在单词中的发音。
9、/ɔ:/ 双唇界于开闭、圆唇之间，牙床半开渐至全开，舌尖卷上再过渡为卷后。
是字母o、al、or、oar、our或oor在单词中的发音。
10、/ɒ/ 双唇稍微向外突出圆形，舌后升起，舌尖不触下齿，发“噢”音是字母o在单词中的发音。
11、/u:/ 双唇成圆形，牙床近于半合，舌尖不触下齿，自然而不用力，发“屋”之长音。
是字母oo或ou在单词中的发音。
12、/ʊ/ 双唇成圆形，牙床近于半合，舌尖不触下齿，自然而不用力，发短促之“屋”音。
是字母u、oo或ou在单词中的发音。
13、/aɪ/ 将口张开略圆，舌后升起，舌尖向后收缩，由发“阿”音平稳过渡到发“一”音。
是字母i或y在单词中的读音。
14、/eɪ/ 舌尖顶下齿，牙床半开半合，双唇扁平，由发“哀”平稳过渡到发“一”之长音。
音标的基本规则与发音技巧
音标的基本规则与发音技巧音标是一种用符号表示语音的系统，它可以帮助人们准确地理解和表达语音。
音标的基本规则是通过符号与语音之间的对应关系，将语音精确地记录下来。
同时，掌握一些发音技巧也能帮助我们更准确地发音。
下面将详细介绍音标的基本规则与发音技巧。
一、音标的基本规则1. 国际音标（IPA）是目前最常用的音标系统，它使用特定的符号来表示各种语音。
2. 音标符号分为三类：元音、辅音以及其他符号（如重音符号、连音线等）。
3. 元音音标可分为单元音和双元音。
单元音是以一个音素发音的元音，例如/a/、/i/、/u/等。
双元音是由两个音素组合而成的元音，例如/eɪ/、/aɪ/、/ɔɪ/等。
4. 辅音音标表示所有不属于元音范畴的音素。
辅音音标根据其发音部位和发音方法的不同，进一步细分为浊辅音、清辅音、塞音、擦音等。
5. 除了元音和辅音之外，音标还可以表示声调、重音以及其他特殊的发音情况。
二、发音技巧1. 学习音标需要进行大量的听和模仿。
可以通过听录音或者跟读教材上的示范音标来提高自己的发音准确性。
2. 了解发音的构造原理，掌握喉部、舌尖、口腔等发音器官的工作方式和协调性，对正确发音非常重要。
3. 听音识音，培养对于语音细微差别的敏感度。
可以通过大量的听力练习，辨别不同音素之间的差异。
4. 学习一些特定的发音技巧，例如舌尖抵住上齿龈发/s/音，用舌尖轻触硬腭发/tʃ/音等。
5. 在学习和练习音标时，注意语音的连贯性。
音标不仅仅是孤立的音素，而是会和其他音素发生相互影响的。
6. 制定合理的学习计划，坚持不懈地进行音标练习。
可以利用在线教程、语音课程等资源来提高自己的发音水平。
通过学习音标的基本规则，我们可以更准确地理解和表达语音。
同时，掌握一些发音技巧能够帮助我们准确地发音。
因此，学习音标和发音技巧对于提高语言表达能力非常重要。
希望本文所介绍的基本规则和技巧能够对你有所帮助。
英语音标拼读规则
英语音标是记录英语发音的符号，其拼读规则如下：
1.辅音音标：辅音音标是指发音时气流受到口腔或喉咙的阻碍而产
生的音素。
辅音音标可以分为清辅音和浊辅音两种类型。
清辅音在发音时声带不振动，而浊辅音在发音时声带振动。
2.元音音标：元音音标是指发音时气流不受口腔或喉咙的阻碍而产
生的音素。
元音音标可以分为单元音和双元音两种类型。
单元音是指只有一个元音音素的音标，而双元音是指由两个元音音素组成的音标。
3.重读音节：在英语单词中，有些音节需要重读，而有些音节则不
需要重读。
重读音节通常是指在单词中发音比较强、比较长的音节。
4.音节划分：在英语单词中，音节是指由一个或多个辅音和一个元
音组成的发音单位。
音节的划分通常是根据单词的拼写和发音规则来确定的。
5.连读和弱读：在英语句子中，有些单词之间的发音会发生连读或
弱读的现象。
连读是指相邻的两个单词之间的辅音和元音连在一起发音，而弱读是指一些单词在句子中发音比较轻、比较短。
初中英语发音
初中英语发音
初中英语发音是指初中阶段学生学习和掌握英语语音的过程和方式。
初中英语发音主要包括元音、辅音、连读、重读和音调等方面。
1. 元音发音：初中英语中的元音有短元音和长元音两种。
学生需要学习和区分/a/、/e/、/i/、/u/ 和/o/等元音的发音。
2. 辅音发音：初中英语中的辅音包括/p/、/b/、/m/、/d/、/t/、
/n/、/k/、/g/、/f/、/v/、/θ/、/ð/、/s/、/z/、/ʃ/、/ʒ/、/l/、/r/和/h/等。
学生需要学习和掌握这些辅音的发音及其在单词和句子中的应用。
3. 连读：初中英语中，词与词之间的连读是一种常见的发音现象。
学生需要学习和掌握连读的规则，如连读时辅音变化、元音缩短等。
4. 重读：初中英语中，重音对于正确理解和表达意思非常重要。
学生需要学习和掌握单词和句子中的重音位置，以正确地表达语意。
5. 音调：初中英语中，音调也是影响交流的重要因素之一。
学生需要学习和掌握不同词汇和句子中的音调变化，以准确地表达意思。
初中英语发音的学习可以通过听力训练、模仿发音、口语练习等方式进行。
同时，利用各种多媒体教具和在线资源进行发音
训练也是一种常见的方法。
通过不断的练习和实践，学生可以逐渐提高英语发音的准确性和流利度。
初中英语音标发音表及发音规则
一、二、三、英语音标发音表英语国际音标共 个音素，其中元音音素 个，辅音音素 个。
☯♓字母组合 ♏♏ ♏♋ ♏ ♓♏ ♦♒❒♏♏ ♦❒♏♏ ♑❒♏♏⏹ ♦♒♏♏☐ ❍♏♏♦ ♌♏♏♐ ♦♏♏ ♦♏♏ ♏♋♦ ♦♏♋ ❍♏♋♦ ●♏♋❖♏ ●♏♋♎ ♦♏♋♍♒♏❒ ♦♏♋❍ ❍♏♋⏹ ♦☐♏♋ ♍●♏♋⏹ ☐♓♏♍♏♋♌♋♑ ♒♋⏹♎ ♋⏹♎ ♋⏹♦ ♒♋☐☐⍓ ♒♋♦ ❍♋☐ ❍♋♎ ♌♋♎ ♌●♋♍ ♌♋♍ ♑●♋♎ ♐●♋♑ ♦♒♋●● ❍♋⏹☯♏字母组合 ♏♋ ♏ ♋♒♏♋♎ ♌❒♏♋♎ ☐●♏♋♦◆❒♏ ♏●♏☐♒♋⏹♦ ♏●♏♍♦❒♓♍ ❒♏❍♏❍♌♏❒ ♦♏●● ♦♒♏●● ●♏♦♦☐⏹ ♌♏♦♦♏❒ ♌♏♎ ♎♏♦ ♒☐♦♏● ⍓♏♦ ❍♋⏹⍓ ♋⏹⍓☯ 字母组合♓❒ ◆❒ ♏♋❒ ♏❒ ☐❒♑♓❒● ♦♒♓❒♦ ♦♓❒♦ ♦♒♓❒♦⍓ ♦♒♓❒♦♏♏⏹ ♦♒♓❒♎ ♌♓❒♎ ♦◆❒⏹ ♌◆❒⏹ ❍◆❒♎♏❒ ⏹◆❒♦♏ ♦◆❒♦●♏ ❆♒◆❒♦♎♋⍓ ♌◆❒♑♏❒ ●♏♋❒⏹ ♏♋❒⏹ ♏♋❒♦♒ ♒♏♋❒♎☯ε 字母组合 ♏❒ ☐❒ ☐◆ ♋❒ ☐ ♋ ♏ ◆♦♏♋♍♒♏❒ ●♏♋♎♏❒ ❒♏❍♏❍♌♏❒ ☐●♋⍓♏❒ ♦☐♏♋♏❒ ♐♋❒❍♏❒ ☐☐♦♎♏❒ ♎☐♍♦☐❒ ♋♍♦☐❒ ❍♋⍓☐❒ ♋◆♦♒☐❒ ♦❒♋♍♦☐❒ ♎♏●♓♍♓☐◆♦ ♑❒♋♍♓☐◆♦ ☐●♏♋♦◆❒♏ ♐♋❍♓●♓♋❒ ♍☐●●♋❒ ♎☐●●♋❒ ♦☐♑♏♦♒♏❒ ♦☐❍☐❒❒☐♦ ♦☐♎♋⍓ ●♏♦♦☐⏹ ♍☐⏹♦❒☐● ♋❒☐◆⏹♎ ♋♍♍☐◆⏹♦ ♋♑☐ ♏●♏☐♒♋⏹♦ ❍♋⏹♦♋ ♌♋⏹♋⏹♋ ♋⏹♋♎♋☯♋ 字母组合 ♋❒ ♋♍♋❒ ♐♋❒❍ ♍♋❒♎ ♋❒❍ ♑♋❒♎♏⏹ ♐♋♦♦ ♍●♋♦♦ ●♋♦♦ ♑●♋♦♦ ☐●♋⏹♦ ♋◆⏹♦ ♍♋●❍◆ ☐ ☐◆ ☐☐◆☐ ♦◆☐☐♏❒ ●◆⏹♍♒ ♐◆⏹ ♑◆⏹ ♒◆⏹♦ ♍◆☐ ♌◆♦ ♍☐❍♏ ❍☐♦♒♏❒ ♎☐♦♏ ♌❒☐♦♒♏❒ ●☐❖♏ ♋♌☐❖♏ ♦❒☐◆♌●♏ ❒☐◆♑♒ ♐●☐◆❒♓♦♒ ♌●☐☐♎ ♐●☐☐♎☯ 字母组合 ♋● ☐❒ ♋◆ ☐◆❒ ♋❒♦❍♋●● ♦♋●● ♦♋● ♦♋●● ♒♋●● ♌♋●● ♍♋●● ♦♋● ♦♒☐❒♦ ❍☐❒♏ ●☐❒♎ ♒☐❒♦♏ ♐☐❒ ♐☐❒♦⍓ ♦☐☐❒♦ ♎☐☐❒ ♐●☐☐❒ ♦♦☐❒♏ ♋◆♦♒☐❒ ♍♋◆♑♒♦ ♋◆♦◆❍⏹ ♐☐◆❒ ❍☐◆❒⏹ ♍☐◆❒♦ ♌☐◆♑♒♦ ♦♋❒❍ ❑◆♋❒❒♏● ❑◆♋❒♦♏❒☯ 发音字母 ☐ ♋♒☐♦ ●☐♦♦ ●☐♦ ♐☐⌧ ♌☐⌧ ❍☐☐ ♒☐☐ ●☐♦♦ ♍☐●●♋❒ ⏹☐♦ ♦♋⏹♦ ♦♋♦♒ ♦♋♦♍♒☯◆字母组合 ☐☐ ☐ ◆♐☐☐♎ ❍☐☐⏹ ❒☐☐❍ ♑●☐☐❍ ♌❒☐☐❍ ♎☐☐❍ ♑☐☐♦♏ ♦☐☐♦♒ ♦♒☐♏ ♎☐ ♦♦☐ ♦❒◆♏ ♦❒◆♦♒ ♌●◆♏ ♐◆●● ☐❒◆♎♏☯◆字母组合 ☐☐ ☐◆ ◆ ☐●☐☐ ♑☐☐♎ ♐☐☐♦ ♌☐☐ ♦☐☐♎ ♦♒☐◆●♎ ♍☐◆●♎ ☐◆♦ ♐◆●● ♌◆●● ☐◆●● ☐◆♦♒ ♦☐❍♋⏹ ♦☐●♐☯♏♓发音字母♋ ♋⍓ ♏♋ ♋♓ ♏⍓⏹♋❍♏ ♍♋♏ ●♋♦♏ ♑♋♦♏ ☐●♋⏹♏ ✌☐❒♓● ☐●♋⍓ ♦♋⍓ ❍♋⍓ ♦♋⍓ ♑❒♏♋♦ ♌❒♏♋ ❒♋♓⏹ ☐♋♓⏹♦ ☐●♋♓⏹ ♦♒♏⍓ ♑❒♏⍓☯♋♓发音字母 ♓ ⍓♌♓♏ ♐♓⏹♏ ♐♓⏹♎ ♎♓♏ ⏹♓⏹♏ ●♓♑♒♦ ⏹♓♑♒♦ ♒♓♑♒ ❍⍓ ♦❒⍓ ♐●⍓ ♏⍓♏☯♋◆字母组合 ☐◆ ☐♦♒☐◆♦♏ ☐◆♦ ♐●☐◆❒ ♑❒☐◆⏹♎ ♋♍♍☐◆⏹♦ ♍☐◆⏹♦ ♦☐◆⏹♎ ●☐◆♎ ♋❒☐◆⏹♎ ❍☐◆♦♏ ♐●☐♦♏❒ ♎☐♦⏹ ⏹☐♦ ♍☐♦ ♒☐♦ ♦☐♦⏹☯ 发音字母 ☐ ☐♦ ☐♋♒☐❍♏ ♍☐●♎ ♑☐ ⏹☐ ☐♒☐⏹♏ ♒☐♦♦ ♑♒☐♦♦ ⏹☐♦ ●☐♦ ♌♏●☐♦ ♑❒☐♦ ♌●☐♦ ♦♒☐♦ ♐●☐♦ ♌☐♋♦ ♍☐♋♦ ♑☐♋●☯♓ 字母组合 ♏♏❒ ♏♋❒♌♏♏❒ ♎♏♏❒♏♋❒ ⏹♏♋❒ ♒♏❒♏ ♐♓♏❒♍♏ ♓♎♏♋☯ 字母组合♏♋❒ ♋♓❒ ♏❒♏☐♏♋❒ ♌♏♋❒ ♍♒♋♓❒ ♋♓❒ ♐♋♓❒ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♍♋❒♏☯◆ 字母组合☐◆❒ ☐♦♏❒♒☐◆❒ ♦☐◆❒ ♐●☐♦♏❒ ♦♒☐♦♏❒☯♦ ♦❒♏♏ ♦♦☐ ♦♏⏹ ♦☐⏹ ♦☐♦⏹ ♦♦♏⏹♦⍓ ♍♓♦⍓☯♎ ♎☐☐❒ ♎◆●● ♎♏♦ ♎☐♦♏ ♎☐ ♎☐♑ ♎♓♍♦♓☐⏹♋❒⍓☯ ♓⏹♑ ♓♦♏ ♏⍓ ●☐☐ ♍☐☐ ♌☐☐ ♓♦♍♒♏⏹ ♦⍓☯♑ ♑♓❒● ♑☐☐♎ ♑☐♋● ♑☐♋♦ ♑❒♋♎♏ ●☐⏹♑ ●♋⏹♑◆♋♑♏☯❍ ❍♋⏹ ❍♋♏ ❍☐☐⏹ ❍☐❒⏹♓⏹♑ ❍☐❖♏ ♍☐❍♏ ♍☐❍♌☯⏹ ☐♏⏹ ♦♏⏹ ⏹♓⏹♏ ♐♓⏹♏ ⏹♓♑♒♦ ⏹☐☐⏹ ❍☐☐⏹ ♍●♏♋⏹☯◆⏹♍●♏ ♌♋⏹ ☜⏹♑●♓♦♒ ♦♒♓⏹ ♦♒♋⏹ ◆⏹∙∙♦♓⏹♑ ♓⏹♑ ❍☐❒⏹♓⏹♑☯● ●☐⏹♑ ●♋⏹♎ ●♏⏹♎ ●☐❒♎ ♐●⍓ ♐●♋♑ ♌●♋♍ ♦☐❒●♎ ♍☐●♎ ♍☐◆●♎ ♑☐♋● ♦☐◆●☯❒ ❒♏♋♎ ❒♏♎ ❒♓♑♒♦ ❒◆⏹ ❒☐☐❍ ♦❒♓♦♏☯♐ ♐♓❖♏ ♐●⍓ ♐♓⏹♏ ♐●♋♑ ♐❒☐♑ ♐☐♑ ❒☐☐♐ ⏹♓♐♏ ●♓♐♏ ♦♓♐♏ ♍☐◆♑♒ ●♋◆♑♒ ❒☐◆♑♒☯❖ ❖♏❒⍓ ♏❖♏⏹♓⏹♑ ♏❖♏⏹ ♏❖♏❒⍓ ❖☐♓♍♏ ❖♏♦♦ ☐♐☯♦ ♦♓⌧ ♦♓♦ ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦ ♦♋❍♏ ♦♏♋♦ ♓♦♦ ❍♓♦♦ ♍♋♦♏ ♦♍♋❒♐☯ ☐☐ ♏♌❒♋ ♏❒☐ ♋☐ ♍●☐♦♏ ⏹☐♦♏ ♒☐♦♏ ♦◆☐☐☐♦♏ ☐♋◆♦♏ ♦♒☐♦♏☯ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♓♦ ♦♒☐♦♏ ♦♒♏♦♏ ♦♒☐◆♑♒☯∫ ♦♒♏♏☐ ♦♒☐◆●♎♏❒ ♦♒♓☐ ♦♒☐♏ ♦♒♏ ♌❒◆♦♒ ♦♋♦♒ ⏹♋♦♓☐⏹ ♋♦♦♏⏹♦♓☐⏹☯♒ ♒☐♦ ♒☐☐ ♒☐❍♏ ♒☐◆♦♏ ♒☐❒♦♏ ♒☐♦ ♦♒☐ ☯♦ ♦♒♏⏹ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♦♓⏹♎☐♦ ♦♓⏹♎ ♦☐☐♎☯ ⍓♏♦ ⍓♏♋❒ ⍓♏●● ⍓☐◆ ⍓☐◆❒ ⍓☐● ⍓♏●●☐♦☯♍♒♓●♎ ♍♒♓♍♏⏹ ♍♒♓⏹♋ ♍♒♋♓❒ ●◆⏹♍♒ ☐◆♍♒ ♍♋♦♍♒ ♦♏♋♍♒☯♋♑♏ ●♋⏹♑◆♋♑♏ ♍♋♌♌♋♑♏ ❖♏♑♏♦♋♌●♏ ♦♦♋♑♏ ♌❒♓♎♑♏ ☐⍓ ♏⏹☐⍓ ☐♓⏹ ☺◆●⍓ ☺◆⏹♏ ◆⏹☯♦❒ ♦❒♏♏ ♍☐◆⏹♦❒⍓ ♦❒⍓ ♦❒♏♋♦ ♦❒♋♍ ♦❒◆⏹☯♎❒ ♎❒⍓ ♎❒♏♋❍ ♎❒☐☐ ♎❒♓❖♏ ♎❒♓⏹☯♦♦ ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦♦ ♌☐☐♦♦ ♌☐♋♦♦ ♑☐♋♦♦ ⏹◆♦♦☯♎ ♑☐☐♎♦ ♦☐☐♎♦ ❍☐☐♎♦ ♒☐☐♎♦二、特殊单词发音：元音✆ ☯♓ 字母组合 ♏♏ ♏♋ ♏ ♓♏♦♒❒♏♏ ♦❒♏♏ ♑❒♏♏⏹ ♦♒♏♏☐ ❍♏♏♦ ♌♏♏♐ ♦♏♏ ♦♏♏☎♏♏✆♏♋♦ ♦♏♋ ❍♏♋♦ ●♏♋❖♏ ●♏♋♎ ♦♏♋♍♒♏❒ ♦♏♋❍ ❍♏♋⏹ ♦☐♏♋ ♍●♏♋⏹ ☐●♏♋♦♏☎♏♋✆♒♏ ♦♒♏ ❍♏☎♏✆☐♓♏♍♏ ❒♏♍♏♓❖♏ ♍♏♓●♓⏹♑ ☎♓♏♏♓✆✆ ☯♓ 发音字母 ♓ ⍓ ♏♦♓♦ ☐♓♍♦◆❒♏ ♓♦ ♓♦ ●♓♦♦ ♦♓⌧ ❍♓⌧ ♐♓⌧ ♐♓♦ ☐♓♑ ♌♓♑ ♌◆♓●♎ ❍♓♦♦❍⍓♦♒ ❍♋⏹⍓ ♦♦♏⏹♦⍓ ♒♋☐☐⍓ ♎♓♍♦♓☐⏹♋❒⍓♎♏♐♏♍♦ ♎♏♍♓♎♏ ♎♏●♓♍♓☐◆♦✆ 发音字母 ♋♌♋♑ ♒♋⏹♎ ♋⏹♎ ♋⏹♦ ♒♋☐☐⍓ ♒♋♦ ❍♋☐ ❍♋♎ ♌♋♎ ♌●♋♍ ♌♋♍ ♑●♋♎ ♐●♋♑ ♦♒♋●● ❍♋⏹✆ ☯♏ 字母组合 ♏♋ ♏ ♋♒♏♋♎ ♌❒♏♋♎ ☐●♏♋♦◆❒♏♏●♏☐♒♋⏹♦ ♏●♏♍♦❒♓♍ ❒♏❍♏❍♌♏❒ ♦♏●● ♦♒♏●● ●♏♦♦☐⏹ ♌♏♦♦♏❒ ♌♏♎ ♎♏♦ ♒☐♦♏● ⍓♏♦❍♋⏹⍓ ♋⏹⍓✆ ☯↙ 字母组合♓❒ ◆❒ ♏♋❒ ♏❒ ☐❒♑♓❒● ♦♒♓❒♦ ♦♓❒♦ ♦♒♓❒♦⍓ ♦♒♓❒♦♏♏⏹ ♦♒♓❒♎ ♌♓❒♎♦◆❒⏹ ♌◆❒⏹ ❍◆❒♎♏❒ ⏹◆❒♦♏ ♦◆❒♦●♏ ❆♒◆❒♦♎♋⍓ ♌◆❒♑♏❒●♏♋❒⏹ ♏♋❒⏹ ♏♋❒♦♒ ♒♏♋❒♎♦♏❒❍ ♒♏❒ ⏹♏❒♎ ♦♏❒❖♏♦☐❒ ♦☐❒❍ ♦☐❒ ♦☐❒●♎✆ ☯↙ 字母组合 ♏❒ ☐❒ ☐◆ ♋❒ ☐ ♋ ♏ ◆♦♏♋♍♒♏❒ ●♏♋♎♏❒ ❒♏❍♏❍♌♏❒ ☐●♋⍓♏❒ ♦☐♏♋♏❒ ♐♋❒❍♏❒ ☐☐♦♎♏❒♎☐♍♦☐❒ ♋♍♦☐❒ ❍♋⍓☐❒ ♋◆♦♒☐❒ ♦❒♋♍♦☐❒♎♏●♓♍♓☐◆♦ ♑❒♋♍♓☐◆♦☐●♏♋♦◆❒♏ ♐♋❍♓●♓♋❒♍☐●●♋❒ ♎☐●●♋❒ ♦☐♑♏♦♒♏❒ ♦☐❍☐❒❒☐♦ ♦☐♎♋⍓ ♦♒♋●●☐☐ ●♏♦♦☐⏹ ♋♦♒♓⏹♑♦☐⏹ ♍☐⏹♦❒☐● ☐☐●♓♦♏ ♋❒☐◆⏹♎ ♋♍♍☐◆⏹♦ ♋♑☐♏●♏☐♒♋⏹♦ ❍♋⏹♦♋ ♌♋⏹♋⏹♋ ♋⏹♋♎♋ ☺♋☐♋⏹ ♍♒♓⏹♋ ❍♏⏹ ●♓♦♦♏⏹♐♋❍◆●◆♦ ♋♦◆❒♎♋⍓✆ ☯♋ 字母组合 ♋❒ ♋♍♋❒ ♐♋❒❍ ♍♋❒♎ ♋❒❍ ♑♋❒♎♏⏹♐♋♦♦ ♍●♋♦♦ ●♋♦♦ ♑●♋♦♦ ☐●♋⏹♦ ♋◆⏹♦ ♍♋●❍✆ ☯ 发音字母 ◆ ☐ ☐◆ ☐☐◆☐ ♦◆☐☐♏❒ ●◆⏹♍♒ ♐◆⏹ ♑◆⏹ ♒◆⏹♦ ♍◆☐ ♌◆♦♍☐❍♏ ❍☐♦♒♏❒ ♎☐♦♏ ♌❒☐♦♒♏❒ ●☐❖♏ ♋♌☐❖♏♦❒☐◆♌●♏ ❒☐◆♑♒ ♐●☐◆❒♓♦♒♌●☐☐♎ ♐●☐☐♎✆ ☯ 字母组合 ♋● ☐❒ ♋◆ ☐◆❒ ♋❒ ♋♦♦❍♋●● ♦♋●● ♦♋● ♦♋●● ♒♋●● ♌♋●● ♍♋●● ♦♋●♦♒☐❒♦ ❍☐❒♏ ●☐❒♎ ♒☐❒♦♏ ♐☐❒ ♐☐❒♦⍓ ♦☐☐❒♦ ♎☐☐❒ ♐●☐☐❒ ♦♦☐❒♏♋◆♦♒☐❒ ♍♋◆♑♒♦ ♋◆♦◆❍⏹♐☐◆❒ ❍☐◆❒⏹ ♍☐◆❒♦ ♌☐◆♑♒♦♦♋❒❍ ❑◆♋❒❒♏● ❑◆♋❒♦♏❒♎❒♋♦ ♦♋♦ ♐●♋♦✆ ☯ 发音字母 ☐ ♋♒☐♦ ●☐♦♦ ●☐♦ ♐☐⌧ ♌☐⌧ ❍☐☐ ♒☐☐ ●☐♦♦ ♍☐●●♋❒ ⏹☐♦♦♋⏹♦ ♦♋♦♒✆ ☯◆ 字母组合 ☐☐ ☐ ◆♐☐☐♎ ❍☐☐⏹ ❒☐☐❍ ♑●☐☐❍ ♌❒☐☐❍ ♎☐☐❍ ♑☐☐♦♏ ♦☐☐♦♒♦♒☐♏ ♎☐ ♦♦☐♦❒◆♏ ♦❒◆♦♒ ♌●◆♏ ♐◆●●✆ ☯◆ 字母组合 ☐☐ ☐◆ ◆●☐☐ ♑☐☐♎ ♐☐☐♦ ♌☐☐♦♒☐◆●♎ ♍☐◆●♎☐◆♦ ♐◆●● ♌◆●● ☐◆●● ☐◆♦♒♦☐❍♋⏹ ♦☐●♐✆ ☯♏♓ 发音字母 ♋ ♋⍓ ♏♋ ♋♓ ♏⍓⏹♋❍♏ ♍♋♏ ●♋♦♏ ♑♋♦♏ ☐●♋⏹♏ ✌☐❒♓●☐●♋⍓ ♦♋⍓ ❍♋⍓ ♦♋⍓♑❒♏♋♦ ♌❒♏♋❒♋♓⏹ ☐♋♓⏹♦ ☐●♋♓⏹♦♒♏⍓ ♑❒♏⍓✆ ☯♋♓ 发音字母 ♓ ⍓♌♓♏ ♐♓⏹♏ ♐♓⏹♎ ♎♓♏ ⏹♓⏹♏ ●♓♑♒♦ ⏹♓♑♒♦ ♒♓♑♒❍⍓ ♦❒⍓ ♐●⍓ ♏⍓♏✆ ☯♋◆ 字母组合 ☐◆ ☐♦♒☐◆♦♏ ☐◆♦ ♐●☐◆❒ ♑❒☐◆⏹♎ ♋♍♍☐◆⏹♦ ♍☐◆⏹♦ ♦☐◆⏹♎ ●☐◆♎ ♋❒☐◆⏹♎ ❍☐◆♦♏♐●☐♦♏❒ ♎☐♦⏹ ⏹☐♦ ♍☐♦ ♒☐♦ ♦☐♦⏹✆ ☯↙◆ 发音字母 ☐ ☐♦ ☐♋♒☐❍♏ ♍☐●♎ ♑☐ ⏹☐ ☐♒☐⏹♏ ♒☐♦♦ ♑♒☐♦♦⏹☐♦ ●☐♦ ♌♏●☐♦ ♑❒☐♦ ♌●☐♦ ♦♒☐♦ ♐●☐♦♌☐♋♦ ♍☐♋♦ ♑☐♋●✆ ☯ 字母组合☐⍓ ☐♓♌☐⍓ ♦☐⍓ ☐⍓☐♓● ♦☐♓● ❖☐♓♍♏ ♍♒☐♓♍♏✆ ☯♓↙ 字母组合 ♏♏❒♌♏♏❒ ♎♏♏❒ ♏♋❒ ♓♎♏♋ ⏹♏♋❒ ♒♏❒♏ ♐♓♏❒♍♏✆ ☯ 字母组合♏♋❒ ♋♓❒☐♏♋❒ ♌♏♋❒ ♍♒♋♓❒ ♋♓❒ ♐♋♓❒ ♍♋❒♏ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♦♒♏❒♏✆ ☯◆↙ ♒☐◆❒ ♦☐◆❒ ☐☐☐❒ ♐●☐♦♏❒♦♒☐♦♏❒☯♏♓ ☯♋♓ ☯♋✞ ☯☜✞ ☯♓ ☯♓☯ ☯☪☯ ☯✞☜容易混淆的元音☯ ☯♏♌♋♎ ♌♏♎ ♒♋⏹♎ ♒♏♋♎ ❍♋⏹ ❍♏⏹ ●♋⏹♎ ●♏⏹♎ ☐♋⏹ ☐♏⏹ ♦♋♎ ♦♋♓♎☯♓： ☯♏♓❒♏♋● ❒♋♓● ♑❒♏♏♦ ♑❒♏♋♦ ❍♏♋⏹ ❍♋♓⏹ ❒♏♋♎ ❒♋♓♎☯♏ ☯♋♓♌♏♦ ♌♓♦♏ ❒♏♎ ♦❒♓♦♏ ♦♋♓♎ ♦♓♎♏ ♒♏♋♎ ♒♓♎♏☯♋✞ ☯ ♒☐◆♦♏ ♒☐❒♦♏ ●☐◆♎ ●☐❒♎ ♦☐◆♦♒ ♦♋◆♍♏ ♍●☐◆♎ ♍●♋◆♦♏ ⏹☐♦ ⏹☐❒ ♍☐◆⏹♦ ♍☐❒⏹☯♋✞ ☯ ♐☐◆⏹♎ ♐☐⏹♎ ♎☐♦⏹ ♎☐⏹♏ ♑☐♦⏹ ♑☐⏹♏ ♦☐♦⏹ ♦☐⏹辅音✆ ☯☐ ☐♏⏹ ☐♏♋❒ ☐●♋⍓ ☐♓♑ ☐☐◆❒ ☐◆●● ☐◆♦♒✆ ☯♌ ♌☐☐ ♌♓♑ ♌☐☐♦ ♌♓♏ ♌❒♏♋♎ ♌❒♏♋✆ ☯♦ ♦❒♏♏ ♦♦☐ ♦♏⏹ ♦☐⏹ ♦☐♦⏹ ♦♦♏⏹♦⍓ ♍♓♦⍓✆ ☯♎ ♎☐☐❒ ♎◆●● ♎♏♦ ♎☐♦♏ ♎☐ ♎☐♑ ♎♓♍♦♓☐⏹♋❒⍓✆ ☯ ♓⏹♑ ♓♦♏ ♏⍓ ●☐☐ ♍☐☐ ♌☐☐ ♓♦♍♒♏⏹ ♦⍓ ☎发音字母 ✆♍♋❒♎ ♍♋♦ ♍❒♏♋❍ ♍☐❒❒♏♍♦ ♍●♓❍♌ ♍☐❍♏ ♋♍♍☐◆⏹♦ ♋♍♍♏☐♦ ☎发音字母♍✆♐☐⌧ ♌☐⌧ ☐⌧⍓♑♏⏹ ⌧❒♋⍓ ☎发音字母⌧✆♦♍♒☐☐● ♦♍♒♏♎◆●♏ ♦♍♒♏❍♋ ☎字母组合♍♒✆✆ ☯♑ ♑♓❒● ♑☐☐♎ ♑☐♋● ♑☐♋♦ ♑❒♋♎♏ ●☐⏹♑ ●♋⏹♑◆♋♑♏✆ ☯❍ ❍♋⏹ ❍♋♏ ❍☐☐⏹ ❍☐❒⏹♓⏹♑ ❍☐❖♏ ♍☐❍♏ ♍☐❍♌✆ ☯⏹ ☐♏⏹ ♦♏⏹ ⏹♓⏹♏ ♐♓⏹♏ ⏹♓♑♒♦⏹☐☐⏹ ❍☐☐⏹ ♍●♏♋⏹✆ ☯☠ ◆⏹♍●♏ ♌♋⏹ ☜⏹♑●♓♦♒ ♦♒♓⏹ ♦♒♋⏹ ◆⏹♦♓⏹♑ ♓⏹♑ ❍☐❒⏹♓⏹♑ ♏❖♏⏹♓⏹♑✆ ☯● ●☐⏹♑ ●♋⏹♎ ●♏⏹♎ ●☐❒♎ ♐●⍓ ♐●♋♑ ♌●♋♍♦☐❒●♎ ♍☐●♎ ♍☐◆●♎ ♑☐♋● ♦☐◆●✆ ☯❒ ❒♏♋♎ ❒♏♎ ❒♓♑♒♦ ❒◆⏹ ❒☐☐❍ ♦❒♓♦♏✆ ☯♐ ♐♓❖♏ ♐●⍓ ♐♓⏹♏ ♐●♋♑ ♐❒☐♑ ♐☐♑ ❒☐☐♐ ⏹♓♐♏ ●♓♐♏ ♦♓♐♏ （字母♐）♍☐◆♑♒ ●♋◆♑♒ ❒☐◆♑♒（字母♑♒）☐♒⍓♦♓♍ ☐♒☐♦☐ ☐♒☐⏹♏ ☎☐♒✆✆ ☯❖ ❖♏❒⍓ ♏❖♏⏹♓⏹♑ ♏❖♏⏹ ♏❖♏❒⍓ ❖☐♓♍♏ ❖♏♦♦☎ 字母❖✆☐♐ ☎字母♐✆✆ ☯♦ ♦♓⌧ ♦♓♦ ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦ ♦♋❍♏ ♦♏♋♦ ♓♦♦ ❍♓♦♦ ♍♋♦♏ ♦♍♋❒♐ ☎发音字母♦✆●♓♍♏⏹♦♏ ♍♓♦⍓ ♍♏♋♦♏ ♍♏♎♋❒ ♍♏♓●♓⏹♑ ♍♏●♏♌❒♋♦♏ ☎发音字母♍✆●♓♍♏⏹♍♏ ☐♓♏♍♏ ◆♓♍♏ ♦♍♓♏⏹♍♏ ●♋⏹♍♏ ♦☐♋♍♏ ♋♍♏ ☎字母组合♍♏✆✆ ☯ ☐☐ ♏♌❒♋ ♏❒☐ ♋☐ ☎✆♍●☐♦♏ ⏹☐♦♏ ♒☐♦♏ ♦◆☐☐☐♦♏ ☐♋◆♦♏ ♦♒☐♦♏ ♦♒☐♦♏ ☎♦♏✆✆ ☯ ♦♒♓⏹ ♦♒♋⏹ ♦♒❒♏♏ ♦♒♓❒♦⍓ ♦☐☐♦♒ ❍☐◆♦♒✆ ☯ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♓♦ ♦♒☐♦♏ ♦♒♏♦♏ ♦♒☐◆♑♒✆ ☯ ♦♒♏♏☐ ♦♒☐◆●♎♏❒ ♦♒♓☐ ♦♒☐♏ ♦♒♏ ♌❒◆♦♒ ♦♋♦♒ ☎♦♒✆⏹♋♦♓☐⏹ ♋♦♦♏⏹♦♓☐⏹ ♦♦♋♦♓☐⏹♦☐♍♓♋● ♦☐♏♍♓♋●♦◆❒♏✆ ☯ ☐●♏♋♦◆❒♏✆ ☯♒ ♒☐♦ ♒☐☐ ♒☐❍♏ ♒☐◆♦♏ ♒☐❒♦♏ ♒☐♦ ♦♒☐✆ ☯♦ ♦♒♏⏹ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♦♓⏹♎☐♦ ♦♓⏹♎ ♦☐☐♎✆ ☯ ⍓♏♦ ⍓♏♋❒ ⍓♏●● ⍓☐◆ ⍓☐◆❒ ⍓☐● ⍓♏●●☐♦✆ ☯ ♍♒♓●♎ ♍♒♓♍♏⏹ ♍♒♓⏹♋ ♍♒♋♓❒ ●◆⏹♍♒ ☐◆♍♒ ♦♏♋♍♒ ☎字母组合♍♒）♍♋♦♍♒ ♦♋♦♍♒ ❍♋♦♍♒ （字母组合♦♍♒✆✆ ☯ ♋♑♏ ●♋⏹♑◆♋♑♏ ♍♋♌♌♋♑♏ ❖♏♑♏♦♋♌●♏ ♦♦♋♑♏ ♌❒♓♎♑♏☐⍓ ♏⏹☐⍓ ☐♓⏹ ☺◆●⍓ ☺◆⏹♏ ◆⏹✆ ☯♦❒ ♦❒♏♏ ♍☐◆⏹♦❒⍓ ♦❒⍓ ♦❒♏♋♦ ♦❒♋♍ ♦❒◆⏹✆ ☯♎❒ ♎❒⍓ ♎❒♏♋❍ ♎❒☐☐ ♎❒♓❖♏ ♎❒♓⏹✆ ☯♦♦ ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦♦ ♌☐☐♦♦ ♌☐♋♦♦ ♑☐♋♦♦ ⏹◆♦♦✆ ☯♎ ♑☐☐♎♦ ♦☐☐♎♦ ❍☐☐♎♦ ♒☐☐♎♦容易混淆的辅音☯❖ ☯♦❖♏♦♦ ♦♏♦♦ ❖♏♦ ♦♏♦ ❖♓⏹♏ ♦♓⏹♏ ❖♏❒⍓ ♦♏●●☯♦ ☯ ♦♓⏹ ♦♒♓⏹ ❍♋♦♦ ❍♋♦♒ ❍♓♦♦ ❍⍓♦♒ ♦☐❒♦ ♦☐◆♑♒♦☯ ☯ ♍●☐♦♏ ♍●☐♦♒ ♌❒♏♏♏ ♌❒♏♋♦♒♏☯⏹ ☯ ♦♒♓⏹ ♦♒♓⏹♑ ♦♓⏹ ♦♓⏹♑ ❒♋⏹ ❒♋⏹♑ ♌♋⏹ ♌♋⏹♑ ♦♓⏹ ♦♓⏹♑字母，组合音节发音规律）♋ ☯♏♓ ☯✍ ☯ ☯♋ ☯ ●♋♦♏ ☐❒♓❖♋♦♏ ♑❒♋♎♏ ♌♋♏ ♑❒♋☐♏ ⏹♋♦♓☐⏹ ♦♦♋♦♓☐⏹ ☐♋♑♏♋♍♦♓❖♏ ♒♋⏹♎ ♌♋⏹ ♐♋⏹ ☐♋❒♏⏹♦ ♐♋❍♓●⍓ ♑●♋♎ ♐●♋♑♋♍♍♏☐♦ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♋♌☐❖♏ ♐☐❒❍♋♦♓❖♏ ❍♋♍♒♓⏹♏ ♍♓⏹♏❍♋♐♋♦♦ ●♋♦♦ ♑●♋♦♦ ♍●♋♦♦ ☐♋♦♦ ♐♋♦♒♏❒♦♋♦♒ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♋♦♍♒ ♦♋⏹♦）♏ ☯♓ ☯♏ ☯♓ ☯ 不发音♋☐☐❒♏♍♓♋♦♏ ♏⌧♦❒♏❍♏●⍓ ♦♏♍❒♏♦ ♦♒♏ ❍♏ ♒♏●♏♦♦♏❒ ●♏♐♦ ❍♏♦♦♋♑♏ ♑♏⏹♏❒♋♦♏ ☐♏♌♌●♏♎♏♍♓♎♏ ☐❒♏♦♦⍓ ☐❒♏❖♓☐◆♦ ❒♏♦◆●♦ ❒♏♦♦☐❒♏☐❒☐♌●♏❍ ☐❒☐♦☐♏❒☐◆♦ ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦ ♍☐⏹♐♓♎♏⏹♦♋♍♦♓❖♏ ♦♋♌●♏ ●♋♦♏ ♦♓♐♏ ♦♦☐❒♏ ●♏♍♦◆❒♏）♓ ☯♋♓ ☯♓♒♓♑♒ ☐❒♓♍♏ ●♓♌❒♋❒⍓ ♓♍♏ ♍❒♏♋❍ ♦♓♐♏ ♦♓♏ ●♓⏹♏♐♓♦♦ ☐♓♍ ♍♒♓♍♏⏹ ☐♓♋⏹☐ ♐♓♋⏹♍↑ ♍♓♦⍓ ◆⏹♓♦）☐ ☯ ☯ ☯ ☯ ☯ ●☐♎♏ ♒☐♦♦ ♍☐●♎ ⏹☐♦♏ ☐♋⍓ ☐●♎ ♒☐❍♏●☐♦♏ ♎☐ ♦♒☐ ♦♒☐♦♏ ☐❒☐❖♏●☐❖♏ ♦☐❍♏ ☐♦♒♏❒ ❍☐♦♒♏❒ ♒☐⏹♏⍓ ♍☐❍☐♋⏹⍓♦☐♎♋⍓ ♦☐❍☐❒❒☐♦ ♦☐♑♏♦♒♏❒ ♍☐⏹♦❒☐● ♍☐●●♏♍♦●☐♦♦ ♒☐♦ ❍☐♍ ☐♐♐♓♍♏ ♦☐♐♦ ♒☐⏹♏♦♦）◆ ☯◆ ☯◆ ☯ ☯ ◆⏹♓❖♏❒♦♓♦⍓ ❒♏♐◆♦♏ ◆⏹♓❑◆♏ ◆⏹♓❖♏❒♦♏ ♒◆♑♏☐◆♦ ☐◆♦♒ ☐◆●● ♐◆●● ♌◆●●♌◆♦ ♌❒◆♦♒ ♌◆♍♏♦ ♎◆♍ ♌◆♌♌●♏♦◆☐☐☐❒♦ ♦◆♑♑♏♦♦）♍ ☯ ☯♦♍☐◆⏹♦❒⍓ ♍♋❍☐ ♍♋❍♏❒♋ ♍☐◆❒♋♑♏ ♍♋♌●♏♍♓♦⍓ ♍♏♓●♓⏹♑ ♍♏●♏♌❒♋♦♏ ♍♏●● ♍♏♋♦♏）♑ ☯♑ ☯ ☯ ♑♓❒● ♑❒♋♎♏ ♑●♋♦♦ ♑●♋♎♏ ♌♋♑ ♐●♋♑❖♓●●♋♑♏ ❖♏♑♏♦♋♌●♏ ♌❒♓♎♑♏ ♑♏⏹♦●♏❍♋⏹ ♑⍓❍●☐⏹♑ ♦☐⏹♑ ♦♓⏹♑ ❍☐❒⏹♓⏹♑ ♏❖♏⏹♓⏹♑✆ ● ☯● 读音不同●♓♦♦♏⏹ ●♏♋❒⏹ ●♋⏹♑◆♋♑♏ ♍☐●●♏♍♦ ☜⏹♑●♓♦♒ ♑☐❒♓●●♋♦☐❒●♎ ♍☐●♎ ♦☐♓● ♦♋●● ♦♏●● ♍☐☐● ♋⏹♓❍♋●✆ ⏹ ☯⏹ ☯ ❍☐☐⏹ ⏹♓♑♒♦ ⏹☐☐♎●♏ ⏹◆❍♌♏❒◆⏹♍●♏ ♒◆⏹♑❒⍓ ♋⏹♑❒⍓ ⍓☐◆⏹♑✆ ❒ ☯❒ ☯ ☎美语发音✆❒♓♑♒♦ ❒♏♋♎ ♦❒♓♦♏ ♑❒♋♎♏ ☐❒☐♑❒♏♦♦♍♋❒♎ ♌☐♋❒♎ ♎☐☐❒ ♐●☐☐❒ ♐☐❒❍ ⏹☐❒♦♒）⍓ ☯ ☯♓ ☯♋♓⍓♏●●☐♦ ⍓♏♋❒ ⍓♏●● ⍓☐◆⏹♑ ⍓☐●◆⏹♓❖♏❒♦♓♦⍓ ♍☐◆⏹♦❒⍓ ☐❒♏♦♦⍓ ♒♋☐☐⍓♎⍓♏ ♎⍓♓⏹♑ ♐●⍓ ♌◆⍓ ♌⍓ ❍⍓）♋❒ ☯♋ ☯ ☯ ♐♋❒❍ ♍♋❒♎ ♑♋❒♎♏⏹ ❍♋❒♎☐●●♋❒♦♋❒❍ ❑◆♋❒❒♏● ❑◆♋❒♦♏❒✆ ♏♋ ☯♓ ☯♏ ☯♏♓ ☯ ♍♏♋♦♏ ♦♏♋♦☐⏹ ♌❒♏♋♦♒♏ ♐♏♋♦◆❒♏ ❍♏♋♦ ☐●♏♋♦♏♌❒♏♋♎ ♌❒♏♋♦♦ ♌❒♏♋♦♒ ❍♏♋♎☐♦ ♦♏♋♦♒♏❒♑❒♏♋♦ ♌❒♏♋♓♎♏♋ ❒♏♋●♓♏✆ ♏♋❒ ☯ ☯ ●♏♋❒⏹ ♏♋❒♦♒ ♏♋❒⏹ ♒♏♋❒♎♒♏♋❒ ⏹♏♋❒ ♍●♏♋❒ ♏♋❒ ♐♏♋❒✆ ♏❒ ☯ ☯ ☯ ♎♏♦♏❒❖♏ ♦♏❒❖♏ ♒♏❒ ☐♏❒♦☐⏹♦♏♋♍♒♏❒ ♎❒♓❖♏❒ ♋⏹♑♏❒ ♦♓⏹♑♏❒♦♏❒♓☐◆♦ ♏⌧☐♏❒♓♏⏹♍♏ ❍⍓♦♦♏❒♓☐◆♦ ♐♓♏❒♍♏） ♏❒♏ ☯ ☯ ♒♏❒♏ ❍♏❒♏ ♐♏❒♏ ♦♏❒♏♦♒♏❒♏✆ ♓❒ ☯ ☯♋♓♦♒♓❒♦ ♑♓❒● ♦♓❒♦♋♎❍♓❒♏ ♎♏♦♓❒♏✆ ☐☐ ☯◆ ☯◆ ☯ ☯ ❒☐☐❍ ♦☐☐● ♍☐☐● ❍☐☐⏹ ⏹☐☐⏹ ♑☐☐♐ ♐☐☐♎♑☐☐♎ ♐☐☐♦ ♦♦☐☐♎ ♦☐☐♎ ♦☐☐● ♍☐☐♦☐☐♎ ♌☐☐♌●☐☐♎ ♐●☐☐♎♎☐☐❒ ♐●☐☐❒✆ ☐❒ ☯ ☯ ☯ ♦♒☐❒♦ ♐☐❒❍ ♍☐❒⏹ ♌☐❒⏹ ♐☐❒♦☐❒ ♦☐❒●♎ ♦☐❒❍ ♦☐❒♎ ♦☐❒♦♦♦❒♋♍♦☐❒ ♎☐♍♦☐❒ ♋♍♦☐❒ ♦♏♍♦☐❒ ♦♏⏹♓☐❒ ♦♏⏹♋♦☐❒✆ ☐☐❒ ☯ ☯ ♎☐☐❒ ♐●☐☐❒❍☐☐❒ ☐☐☐❒ ♌☐☐❒✆ ☐◆❒ ☯ ☯ ♒☐◆❒ ♦☐◆❒ ♐●☐◆❒ ♌☐◆❒⏹ ●☐◆❒☐☐◆❒ ♍☐◆❒♦ ♐☐◆❒ ❍☐◆❒⏹✆ ☐◆ ☯♋◆ ☯ ☯ ♒☐◆♦♏ ❍☐◆♦♒ ❍☐◆♦♏ ♦☐◆⏹♎ ♐☐◆⏹♎ ♏⏹☐◆♑♒ ♦❒☐◆♌●♏ ♦☐◆♍♒♎♏●♓♍♓☐◆♦ ♑❒♋♍♓☐◆♦ ☐❒☐♦☐♏❒☐◆♦ ✆ ☐♦ ☯ ☯♋◆♦♓⏹♎☐♦ ❍♏♋♎☐♦ ⏹☐♦ ♦♒☐♦ ●☐♦⏹☐♦ ♦☐♦⏹ ♒☐♦ ♎☐♦⏹ ♍☐♦✆ ♦♏ ☯ ☯♦⏹☐♦♏ ♦◆☐☐☐♦♏ ♑☐♦♏ ●☐♦♏ ☐☐♦♏ ❒☐♦♏❍☐◆♦♏ ♒☐◆♦♏✆ ♦♒ ☯ ☯❆♦♒♋⏹ ♦♒♓⏹ ♦♒☐◆♑♒♦ ♍●☐♦♒♍●☐♦♒♏♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♓♦ ♦♒♏⏹ ♦♒♋⏹✆ ♦♓☐⏹ ☯ ☯ ☐❒☐☐◆●♦♓☐⏹ ♦♏⏹♦♓☐⏹ ☐❒☐♑❒♏♦♦♓☐⏹ ☐♋♦♦♓☐⏹☐❒☐♦❒◆♦♓☐⏹ ☐❒☐❖♓♦♓☐⏹ ♍☐⏹♍●◆♦♓☐⏹ ♦♏●♏❖♓♦♓☐⏹✆ ♦♓☐⏹ ☯ ☯ ☎不常见✆♦♦♋♦♓☐⏹ ⏹♋♦♓☐⏹ ♦❒♋⏹♦●♋♦♓☐⏹ ♋♦♦♏⏹♦♓☐⏹❑◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹三、连续与爆破音那么，什么是连读呢？在连贯地说话或朗读时 在同一个意群☎即短语或从句✆中 如果相邻的两个词前者以辅音音素结尾 后者以元音音素开头 如 ⏹☐♦ ♋♦ ♋●●如 ●♏♋♦♏ ♦♋♏ ♋ ●☐☐ ♋♦ ♓♦ ✋❼❍❞♋⏹❞☜⏹♑●♓♦♒ ♌☐⍓✋♦❞♓♦❞♋⏹❞☐●♎ ♌☐☐☹♏♦ ❍♏ ♒♋❖♏❞♋ ●☐☐❞♋♦❞♓♦♦ ●♋♍ ♦☐❒♏♎ ♓⏹❞♋⏹❞☐♐♐♓♍♏ ●♋♦♦❞⍓♏♦♦♏❒♎♋⍓✋ ♍♋●●♏♎❞⍓☐◆ ♒♋●♐❞♋⏹❞♒☐◆❒❞♋♑☐◆♦❞♓♦❞☐⏹ ☐●♏♋♦♏☠☐♦❞♋♦❞♋●●●♏♋♦♏ ☐♓♍❞♓♦❞◆☐❽辅音 半元音❾型连读英语语音中的 和 ♦是半元音，如果前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以半元音，特别是 开头，此时也要连读。
初中英语音标发音表格及发音规则
一、英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。
[i:]字母组合 ee ea e ie --three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean piece[æ]发音字母 a--bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man[e]字母组合 ea e a--head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any[]字母组合ir ur ear er or--girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard[ε]字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u--teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today lesson control around account ago elephant manta banana Canada[a:] 字母组合 ar a--car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm[]发音字母 u o ou oo--up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood[]字母组合 al or au our ar--small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter[]发音字母 o a--hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch [u:]字母组合 oo o u--food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude[u]字母组合 oo ou u o--look good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf[ei]发音字母 a ay ea ai ey--name cake late gate plane April play say mayway great break rain paint plain they grey[ai]发音字母 i y--bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye [au]字母组合 ou ow--house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town[]发音字母 o ow oa--home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal[i]字母组合 eer ear--beer deerear near here fierce idea[]字母组合ear air ere--pear bear chair air fair there where care[u]字母组合our ower--hour tour flower shower[t] tree two ten ton town twenty city[d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary[k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky[g] girl good goal goat grade long language[m] man make moon morning move come comb[n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean[] uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning[l] long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul[r] read red right run room write[f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough [v] very evening even every voice vest of[s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf[z] zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those[] that this those these though[∫] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention[h] hot hop home house horse how who[w] when what where window wind wood[j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow[] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach[] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk [tr] tree country try treat track trunk[dr] dry dream drop drive drink[ts] students boots boats goats nuts[dz] goods woods moods hoods二、特殊单词发音：元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seek(ee)eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak cleanplease(ea)he she me(e)piece receive ceiling (ie,ei)2) [i] 发音字母 i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合 ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious graciouspleasure familiarcollar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account agoelephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ ]字母组合 al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw10) [ ] 发音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou ulook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合 eerbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [ ] 字母组合ear airpear bear chair air fair care there where20) [uε] hour tour poor flower shower[ei] [ai] [aU] [EU] [Ri] [i[] [Z[] [UE]2 容易混淆的元音[ ] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said [i：] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[aU] [ ]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn[aU] [ ]found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [N] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife （字母f）cough laugh rough（字母gh）physic photo phone (ph)13) [v] very evening even every voice vest( 字母v)of (字母f)14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c) licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce) 15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap (z)close nose hose suppose pause those whose (se)16) [ ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ ] that this those these though18) [ ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash (sh) nation attention stationsocial specialsure19) [ ] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [ ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch）catch watch match （字母组合tch)24) [ ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [ ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [ ]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [ ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing5 字母，组合音节发音规律1）a [ei] [?] [ ] [a:] [ ]late private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2）e [i:] [e] [i] [ ] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restore problem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3）i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4）o [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey company today tomorrow together control collect lost hot mock office soft honest5）u [ju] [u] [ ] [ ]university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6）c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7）g [g] [ ] [ ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gymlong song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ ]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [ ](美语发音)right read write grade progress card board door floor form north 11）y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolk university country pretty happy dyke dying fly buy by my12）ar [a:] [ ] [ ]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [ ]cease season breathe feature meat please bread breast breath meadow weathergreat breakidea realize14) ear [ ] [ ]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [ ] [ ] [ ]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce 16） ere [ ] [ ]here mere fere serethere17) ir [ ] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ ] [ ]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flooddoor floor19) or [ ] [ ] [ ]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator 20) oor [ ] [ ]door floormoor poor boor21) our [ ] [ ]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ ] [ ]house mouth mouse sound found enough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous 23) ow [ ] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rose mouse house25) th [W] [T]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [ ] [ ]propulsion tension progression passionprotrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [ ] [ ](不常见)station nation translation attentionquestion三、连续与爆破音那么，什么是连读呢？在连贯地说话或朗读时,在同一个意群(即短语或从句)中,如果相邻的两个词前者以辅音音素结尾,后者以元音音素开头,如:not at all如:Please take a look at it.I’m~an~English boy.It~is~an~old book.Let me have~a look~at~it.Ms Black worked in~an~office last~yesterday.I called~you half~an~hour~ago.Put~it~on, please.Not~at~all.Please pick~it~up.“辅音+半元音”型连读英语语音中的 /j/和/w/是半元音，如果前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以半元音，特别是/j/开头，此时也要连读。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
初中英语英标及发音规则高付梅26个英文字母的音标一、元音和辅音英语共有48个音素，其中元音20个，辅音28个。
辅音和元音在英语中的作用，就相当于汉语中的声母和韵母。
记录英语音素的符号叫做音标。
元音：元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.（A）单元音a. 前元音：/ i: /, / i /, / e /, / æ /b. 中元音：/ ә: /, / ә /c. 后元音：/ כ:/, /כ/, / u /, / u: /, /ɑ: /, /Λ /(B) 双元音（8个）：a. 合口双元音：/ ei /, / әu /, / ai /, / au /, / כi/b. 集中双元音：/ i ә /, / εә/, / uә /B. 辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.辅音的分类：按其发音的方法分，有：a.爆破音/ p /, / b /, / t／, / d /, / k /, / ɡ/b.摩擦音/ f /，/ v /，/θ/，/ ð/，/ s /，/ z /c.破擦音/ t∫/，/ dӡ/，/tr/，/dr/，/ts/，/dz/d.鼻音/ m / , / n /, / ŋ /e.旁流音（舌侧音）/ l /巧记48个国际音标单元音共十二，四二六前中后。
双元音也好背，合口集中八个整。
辅音共计二十八，八对一清又七浊，四个连对也包括。
有气无声清辅音，有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握。
单元音/ i: /----Ee[i:]舌抵下齿，双唇扁平作微笑状，发“一”之长音。
此音是长元音，一定注意把音发足。
Bb/bi:/、Cc/si:/、Dd/di:/ 、Gg/dʒi:/、Tt/ti:/、Vv/vi:/[i:]是字母e、ea、ee、ie、ei在单词中的发音(1) e we me he she be fever meter evening(2) ea eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean(3) ee three tree green sheep meet beef see seek(4) ie piece(5) ei receive ceiling[i] -----big /big/舌抵下齿，双唇扁平分开，牙床近于全舌，发短促之“一”音, 发此音要短促而轻快。
[i]是字母e、i、y在单词中的发音，(1) e begin English pretty cinema decide delicious(2) i sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss(3)y boy city very sorry many twenty happy dictionary[e] --egg /eg/舌近硬鄂，舌尖顶下齿，牙床半开半合，作微笑状。
Ff〔ef〕、Mm〔em〕、Nn〔en〕、Ss〔es〕[e]是字母e、ea、a在单词中的发音(1)e bed red let get leg pen elephant desk better(2)ea head bread pleasure(3)a many any/ æ / ---bag / bæg /[æ] 双唇扁平，舌前微升，舌尖抵住下龈，牙床开，软鄂升起，唇自然开放。
是字母a在闭音节或重读闭音节中的发音。
bad am and at sad hand happy hat map mad black back glad flag man/ ә: /--bird /bə:d /[ә: ]舌上抬，唇成自然状态，口半开半闭，发“厄”之长音。
是字母er、ir、or 或ur在单词中的发音(1) er her term(2) ir girl bird first third thirty shirt skirt birthday(3) or work word world(4) ur nurse turn hurt Thursday[ ә]--today / tə'dei /[ә] 舌上抬，唇成自然状态，口半开半闭，发“厄”之短音。
是字母a、o、u、e、or、er、ur 或ar在单词中的发音(1)a about above along America around banana Canada china(2)o together tomorrow today police(3)u autumn(4)or doctor actor work homework housework vistor mirror forget(5)er father mother brother sister ruler water dinner driver farmer(6)ur surprise Saturday(8)ar dollar[כ:] ---all [כ:l]双唇界于开闭、圆唇之间，牙床半开渐至全开，舌尖卷上再过渡为卷后。
是字母o、al、ar、or、oar、our或oor在单词中的发音(1)o story off(2)al small wall talk tall hall ball call walk(3)ar warm quarter(4)au August autumn daughter(5)or for short sport more horse(6)oar board blackboard cardboard(7)our four your(8)oor door floor[כ] ---box /bכks/双唇稍微向外突出圆形，舌后升起，舌尖不触下齿，发“奥”音是字母a、o在单词中的发音（1）([w])a want wash watch what（2）o hot lot not on sorry[u:]---do[du:]双唇成圆形，牙床近于半合，舌尖不触下齿，自然而不用力，发“屋”之长音。
Uu〔ju:〕Ww〔`dʌblju:〕是字母o、u、oo或ou在单词中的发音（1）o do to who two（2）u blue glue June（3）oo food room pool boot school too zoo（4）ou soup group through[u] ---put/put/双唇成圆形，牙床近于半合，舌尖不触下齿，自然而不用力，发短促之“屋”音。
是字母u、oo或ou在单词中的发音(1)o woman wolf(2)oo book look good foot wood(3)oul could would should(4)u put sugar full push pull[ɑ:]---arm/ɑ:m/双唇张而不圆，牙床大开，舌后微升，舌尖向后升缩微离下齿，发阿之长音。
(1)a fast class last glass plant(2)ar car farm card far garden party park[ʌ] --- cup [kʌp] Ww〔`dʌblju:〕双唇平放，牙床半开，舌尖抵住下龈，舌后微微升起，发短促之“阿”音是字母o或u在单词中的发音(1)o come none love other son mother(2)oo blood flood(3)ou touch country enough young(4)u bus sun but cut up us run双元音[ei] ---Aa〔ei〕舌类顶下齿，牙床半开半合，双唇扁平，由发“哀”平稳过渡到发“一”之长音。
Hh〔eiʧ〕、Jj〔dʒei〕、Kk〔kei〕是字母a在开音节中的读音。
⑴a name cake game face late gate plane April⑵ai rain train wait⑶ay day may okay play today say way⑷ea great break⑸ei(gh) eight eighteen eighty⑹ey they grey[ai] --eye [ai] Yy〔wai〕将口张开略圆，舌后升起，舌尖向后收缩，由发“阿”音平稳过渡到发“一”音。
是字母i或y在单词中的读音:(1)i bike fine find die nine light night high(2)y my try fly eye[ɔi]---oil [ɔi l]双唇外突成圆形，发“奥”音逐渐过渡为双唇扁平分开，发“一”之短音。
是字母oy和oi在单词中的读音(1)oy boy toy joy(2)oi soil voice choice point[au] --out [aut]将口张开略圆，渐渐合拢，双唇成圆形，由发“阿”音平稳过渡到发“屋”音。
是字母ou和ow在单词中的发音(1)ou out about house blouse loud⑵ow how now cow town[əu]--old [əuld] Oo〔əu〕口半开半合，舌后微升，过渡成双唇成圆形，发“欧”之长音。
是字母o、oa和ow在单词中的发音(1)o go no nose home open(2)oa goat boat coat(3)ow show know yellow window owner snow[iә]---ear [iə]双唇张开岈床由窄至半开舌抵下齿逐渐过渡至上卷，从“一”音过渡到“厄”音。
是字母ear、ere、ea、eer在单词中的读音(1)ea real idea(2)ear ear hear dear near clear(3)eer deer cheer beer(4)ere here[ɛə]--air[ɛə]双唇张开后略圆，牙床张开相当宽，舌尖卷上渐至卷后。
是字母air、are、ear、ere在单词中的读音⑴air air hair chair fair⑵are care hare parent⑶ear pear wear bear⑷ere there where[uə]--hour双唇成圆形，牙床近于半合，舌尖不触下齿，发“屋”之长音，然后从“屋”音过渡到“厄”音。
是字母our、oor、ure、eer在单词中的读⑴ure sure⑵oor poor⑶our tour元音/i:/ fee feed feet tea sea seek/ɪ/ fit did dick pig pill pity/e/ bed better beg bell best said/æ/ lab lack bag back banner flag/ɑ:/ car card bar bath far father/ ʌ/ bus sum supper run rush rubber /ɔ:/door four form saw sought sorter / ɔ /song sock sorry long loss dog / u:/ two tool soon blue school goose / u/ good book stood fool cook put / ɜ:/ sir serve surface stir turn were /ə/ again above arrive reader editor/eɪ/ pay pain pace say save rain/aɪ/ why wide eye ice lie line/ɔɪ/joy join boy point coin choice/ɪə/beer fear hear here real theatre /eə/ air care dare bear there dairy/ uə/ tour tourist poor sure during/əu / low load hoe home hope know /au / now mouse loud mouth allow辅音/p/park pig path lamp sleep cap/b/ bed lab book bit best job/ t/tea tell meet hat spite waiter/d/ desk date dice and find red/ k/ key kiss keep cake ink week/g/ gate game get egg ago leg/f/fat fast feel first leaf wife/v/very vast verb believe have brave /s/ see seek son snow bus less/z/zoo zero zeal lays size eyes/θ/think thank thing cloth breath/ð/this that then breathe with bathe /ʃ/ sheep share shave push crash/ʒ/measure pleasure treasure occasion/tʃ/chair cheap rich reach catch/dʒ/jeep joke Jane large orange/tr/tree trip try train trade translate /dr/ dress dry drive drop dream draw /ts/treats streets waits gets meets/dz/words birds kinds aids leads/ h/ head heart how high hand/ r/ rose rice read river rain pretty/m/ make much month member same /n/ nice north name need soon/ŋ/ ink think thank angry thing sing / j/ yard yes yet year your yellow/ w/ word would world wake window/ ǀ/ let life lake bell silk fool英语字母组合发音规律:1．开音节1）以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。