2019-2020人教版高中英语选修6单元测试题及答案解析
单元测评(一)Unit 1Art
(时间：90分钟满分：110分)
第一部分阅读理解(共两节；满分30分)
第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
Several weeks ago, KidsPost did a story on “The Art of Video Games” at the Smithsonian American Art Museum. The exhibition has created debate (辩论) with some people saying that as fun as video games are, they are not works of art. Other people say that video games may be a new form of art and that they belong in museums. We asked readers for their opinions on the topic. Here are a few of the letters we received.
A video game is like a painting on a screen. In order to make a video game, you have to think of something original (新颖的) to reach the players. That is the point of art.
— Mary Pottanat, 13
I believe video games are not a form of art. Art should be a visual (视觉的) and creative expression of feelings. Although it is arguable that video games are visual, they do not express feelings in any way.
— Pranab Kirshnan, 12 However exciting video games are, they are not art. Painting is art, but not video games. Art has beauty and culture that no technology could ever compare to. Even though you can create art in some video games, the “Mona Lisa” wasn't painted with Nintendo.
— Caroline Kaplan, 10 Art is a way of communicating ideas to the public in a way that is fun
to them. The “public”，who in this case are kids and adults, are finding these video games from different time periods interesting. Video games would not have been art if it had not been for the kids and adults attracted by “the art of video games”．
— Ryan Puthumana, 10 语篇解读本文是议论文。文章主要讨论了电子游戏是不是艺术。
1．Who's the author?
A. An artist.
B. A video game creator.
C. Someone who works at KidsPost.
D. Someone who works in a museum.
答案与解析C推理判断题。根据第一段的“KidsPost did a story”以及“We asked readers for their opinions on the topic”可推知，作者是一名《儿童邮报》的工作人员。
2．Ryan Puthumana holds the view that video games ________.
A. aren't fun enough to be art
B. are so interesting that they are art
C. cannot express feelings as well as art
D. are not so popular with kids as before
答案与解析B细节理解题。根据最后一段Ryan Puthumana所说的“Art is a way of ... fun to them”以及“The ‘public’，who ... interesting”可知，在Ryan Puthumana看来，艺术是用一种有趣的方式跟大众交流思想，而大众觉得这些来自不同时期的电子游戏十分有趣，可见他认为电子游戏很有趣，是一种艺术。
3．We can learn from the text that ________.
A. Caroline Kaplan disagrees with Mary Pottanat
B. only one kid thinks video games are similar to art
C. Pranab Kirshnan doesn't like playing video games
D. the older the kids are, the more they like video games
答案与解析A细节理解题。根据Caroline Kaplan所说的“but not video games”以及Mary Pottanat所说的“In order to make a video game ... That is the point of art”可知，两个人的观点不一致。
4．The text mainly discusses ________.
A. the differences between video games and art
B. why people like or hate video games
C. whether video games are art or not
D. what can be considered works of art
答案与解析C主旨大意题。文章第一段的“The exhibition has created debate (辩论) ... belong in museums”点明主旨。
B
One day, a traveler was walking near the top of a hill. He saw a little shepherd (牧羊人) boy with a group of sheep feeding around him.
As he came nearer he saw that the boy held a charred (烧焦的) stick in his hand, with which he was drawing something on a rock. The boy did not notice the stranger.
The stranger bent over him and looked at his picture, it was the picture of a sheep, and it was drawn so well that the stranger was filled with amazement.
The stranger's name was Cimabue. He was the most famous Italian painter of the time. He offered to take this little boy to Florence and teach
him to be a great painter.
The boy's face shone with delight. “I should like to learn to do that，”he answered. “But I must do as Father says.”
“Let's go and ask him，” said Cimabue.
The boy was called Giotto Bondone. He worked for a rich man by taking care of his sheep. Giotto's father was working in the field.
“I know that the boy can draw pictures wonderfully well，” he said, feeling surprised at Cimabue's offer. “He does not like to do anything else. Yes, you may take him. Perhaps he will do well with you.”
In the city of Florence little Giotto learned so fast that he could soon paint as well as Cimabue himself.
One day, Cimabue was painting the picture of a man's face. Night came on before he had finished it. “I will leave it till morning，” he said.
The next morning, when he looked at the picture, he saw a fly on the man's nose. He tried to brush it off, but it remained there. It was only a painted fly.
“Who has done this？” he cried.
Little Giotto came out from a corner, shaking. “I did it, master，” he said. He expected to be punished. But Cimabue only praised him for his great skill. “There are few men who can draw so good a picture of a fly，”he said.
语篇解读本文是记叙文。文章介绍了意大利的著名画家乔托的童年故事。
5．Cimabue considered the picture on the rock ________.
A. funny
B. ordinary
C. simple
D. wonderful
答案与解析D推理判断题。由第三段中的“it was drawn so well that the stranger was filled with amazement”可知，契马布耶认为乔托画得非常出色。
6．What Cimabue found in the morning made him ________.
A. a bit sorry
B. very delighted
C. quite angry
D. a little sad
答案与解析B推理判断题。由最后一段中的“But Cimabue only praised him for his great skill”可知，契马布耶对爱徒的绘画技艺大加赞赏。虽然老师的画被学生画上了一只苍蝇，但是他内心十分欣喜。
7．The author told the story of the painted fly to show that ________.
A. Cimabue was a strict teacher
B. Cimabue treated Giotto badly
C. young Giotto was highly talented
D. Giotto had been a very naughty boy
答案与解析C推理判断题。乔托画苍蝇的故事表明，他在年幼的时候就展现出了惊人的艺术才华。
C
French painter Paul Gauguin was born in Paris in 1848 and then moved to Peru with his family when he was only a child. When he turned 17, he went to sea. He returned to Paris after six years.
He did not immediately become an artist. He chose to settle in Paris and learn to become a stockbroker (股票经纪人). Several years later, Paul gave up his career to devote his life to painting in order to show the simple beauty he saw in the lives of primitive (原始的) peoples. He was quite used
to success and believed that he would succeed in painting. Unfortunately, his wife saw it as an unnecessary hobby and never forgave him for his “selfish” decision.
Paul had always enjoyed the art of the French artists known as the impressionists (印象派画家). He took up painting right away and later he exhibited his works with other impressionists. However, the reality of living an artist's life shocked him. He enjoyed his former comforts so much that he had difficulty getting used to his new life in poverty. In 1886, he decided to leave Paris and live in Brittany. After a year, he decided to travel to Panama where he worked as a worker. Then he went to Martinique, where he lived and painted in freedom. However, after a year of living in Martinique, he was forced to return to Brittany, penniless and quite ill.
In 1888, he visited another famous artist, Vincent van Gogh. Paul slowly broke away from the impressionist movement and painted “Vision after the Sermon”. This painting was important in his career because it led a new style. It was the beautiful surroundings of Brittany and his voyages that led to his own unique style. Paul Gauguin devoted his time to painting in pure and bright colors.
After many years of poverty and sickness, Paul Gauguin died from heart failure in 1903.
语篇解读本文主要讲述了高更的一生及其艺术。
8．From Paragraph 2, we can infer that ________.
A. as a stockbroker, Paul Gauguin was successful
B. all his family accepted his choice of being a painter
C. he decided to paint in order to earn more money
D. he was not confident as a freshmen in the art world
答案与解析A推理判断题。根据第二段中的“He was quite used to
success and believed that he would succeed in painting.”可推断作为股票经纪人，他曾很成功。
9．What is the RIGHT time order of these events in Paul Gauguin's life?
a. He visited Vincent van Gogh.
b. He moved to Peru.
c. He left Paris and lived in Brittany.
d. He traveled to Panama.
A. abcd
B. bcda
C. dacb
D. bcad
答案与解析B细节理解题。从第一段中的“... in 1848 and then moved to Peru ...”第三段中的“In 1886, he decided to leave Paris and live in Brittany. After a year, he decided to travel to Panama ...”和第四段中的“In 1888, he visited another famous artist, Vincent van Gogh.”可以得出答案。
10．Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Paul Gauguin's art?
A. “Vision after the Sermon” led a new style in painting.
B. His paintings are pure and bright in color.
C. His voyages had an influence on his style of paintings.
D. Most of his paintings are about Tahitian culture and its women.
答案与解析D细节理解题。A、B和C在第四段都提到了，而D在文中没有提及。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选
项中有两项为多余选项。
The Secret Behind a Great Person
A long time ago I watched a video of Josh Groban singing Vincent. It was a beautiful song and I loved it. I got interested in what the song is about.
The song is about a 19th-century Dutch painter, Vincent van Gogh. __11__ Unfortunately, he didn't enjoy all the fame (名气) and wealth that his paintings should have brought him. He died when he was only 37 years old.
At that time only a few people knew his work and even fewer appreciated it. __12__ For years he had mental (精神上的) illness. He only sold one painting in his lifetime and badly needed financial support.
__13__ What was it that made it possible? The answer is that he had a strong supporter, his younger brother Theo. Theo supported Vincent financially, but more importantly, he continued to believe in his brother no matter what. __14__ I think it's safe to say that Vincent was able to become a great artist because of this unfailing support from his brother.
There is an important lesson here: never underestimate (低估) the value of a supporter. Having someone who believes in you through the difficulties makes a big difference. __15__ Y ou might not realize it, but much of what you have achieved is most likely because of your supporters.
A. Unlike his brother, Theo isn't famous.
B. If you have such a supporter, express thanks to him.
C. Moreover, he went through many difficulties in his life.
D. Even so, he still managed to create lots of great paintings.
E. His letters to Vincent were full of praise and encouragement.
F. His paintings are among the most famous and expensive in the world.
G. No matter how strong you think you're, you also need such a supporter.
答案11.F12.C13.D14.E15.B
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Once there was a painter who had just completed his course under the guide of a great painter. This young artist decided to __16__ his skills so he decided to give his best strokes (绘画). He spent three days and __17__ beautiful scenery.
Suddenly an idea __18__ in his mind and he decided to display it on a busy __19__. He put his creation below a board which __20__，“Gentlemen, I have painted this piece. __21__ I'm new to this profession (行业), I might have committed some __22__. Please put a cross (叉) __23__ you see it.”
While he came back in the evening to __24__ his painting he saw the whole canvass (帆布) was filled with Xs.
Disheartened and broken __25__ he ran to his master's, and told him about what happened and showed his creation which was filled with __26__ everywhere.
This young artist cried, “I'm __27__ and if this is what I have learnt to paint, I'm not worth becoming a painter. People have __28__ me completely.”
Master smiled and suggested, “I will __29__ that you are a great artist.” Young man couldn't believe it and said “I have lost __30__ in me.”
“Do as I say. It will __31__.” Master interrupted him. “Just paint a(n)
__32__ similar painting once again for me and give it to me，”master __33__.
Two days later he presented a replica (复制品) of his earlier painting to his master. Master took that happily. “Come with me，” master said.
They reached the same street early in the morning and displayed the same painting exactly at the same place. Now master took out another __34__ with the same words as the student did. They then walked home.
They both visited the place several days later. Young painter was __35__ to see that actually there was not a single correction done so far.
16．A. assess B. show
C. practice
D. improve
17．A. shot B. painted
C. discovered
D. protected
18．A. floated B. hanged
C. occupied
D. flashed
19．A. shop B. school
C. room
D. street
20．A. read B. warned
C. declared
D. reported
21．A. If B. Since
C. When
D. Until
22．A. comments B. changes
C. mistakes
D. questions
23．A. whichever B. whenever
C. whatever
D. wherever
24．A. sell B. collect
C. watch
D. enjoy
25．A. regularly B. clearly
C. completely
D. simply
26．A. marks B. facts
C. words
D. noises
27．A. nervous B. unusual
C. useless
D. careless
28．A. liked B. ignored
C. protested
D. rejected
29．A. prove B. expect
C. suggest
D. inform
30．A. interest B. faith
C. pleasure
D. trouble
31．A. finish B. continue
C. work
D. explain
32．A. hopefully B. exactly
C. hardly
D. namely
33．A. joked B. argued
C. instructed
D. agreed
34．A. board B. picture
C. photo
D. view
35．A. worried B. moved
C. inspired
D. surprised
答案与解析
语篇解读一个画家在他学完绘画课程后想知道自己的水平，在老师的帮助下，他才得到了真正的印证。
16．A由下文可知，他把画展示在街上让人打叉的目的就是想知道自
己的画画得怎么样，因此是想让人评定自己的水平。
17．B根据下一段I have painted this piece.可知，他画了一幅风景画。
18．D由前面的Suddenly可知，他突然有了一个想法。
19．D根据空格34前的They reached the same street可知，他把画放在街上。
20．A根据引文内容，可知是作者在纸条上的留言。因此答案是read“显示；标明”。
21．B因为作者对绘画行业不熟悉，所以请人画叉标记出来，前后文为因果关系。
22．C根据常识可知画板上到处是叉号，可推断他请人在出错的地方画叉。
23．D根据后文you see it可知，只要看见有错误的地方就请画叉。
24．B根据前文“he came back in the evening”可知晚上他应该是收拾画作后回家。
25．C根据后文“I'm not worth becoming a painter.”可知，他应该是彻底地灰心了。
26．A根据前文知道画上到处是叉号，因此可推知，大家不满意他的画。
27．C由后面的“I'm not worth becoming a painter”可知，他说自己
不配做一个画家，可推断他认为自己是个没用的人。
28．D由上文可知，他的画被人画了很多叉，应该是他的画作没有被人所接受、认同。
29．A由下文可知，老师把画家的另一幅相似的画放到同一条街上去展示，没有一个人在画上做出批改的记号，证明了那幅画是很好的，也证明了他是一个很好的画家。
30．B根据“The young man couldn't believe it”可知，他不相信老师所说的话，可推断他对自己失去了信心。
31．C根据“Do as I say.”可推知老师要画家按照他说的去做，说这样就会有效果。
32．B根据replica可知，他们把那幅画的复制品拿到同一条街上去，可知老师要他画一幅完全相似的画出来。
33．C根据前文Just paint和give it to me可知，老师要他画一幅完全一样的画给他，可推断老师对他做出了指导。
34．A根据with the same words可知，上面有着同样的留言，应该是板子上写有留言，可推断老师拿出了另一块板子。
35．D根据there was not a single correction可知，这一次他的画上没有一处批改的记号，结果与上次截然相反，他应该是吃惊的。
第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入适当的内容(每空不多于三个单词)或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在相应位置上。
Few people would rather 36.________ (begin) a new job at the age of 76, but 37.________ is amazing that one of the America's most famous artists did just that. Anna Mary Robertson! Better known as “Grandma Moses”，turned to painting because she was 38.________ old to work on her farm. Then it was her sister who suggested that she 39.________ (take) up painting.
Grandma Moses was crazy about painting soon after she picked it up and worked hard at it. She painted in a realistic style and her works were nice. She first painted, only aiming 40.________ (enjoy) herself, and then began to sell her works for a little money. In 1939, a collector, Louis Caldor, saw several of Grandma Moses' works hanging in a shop quite 41.________ coincidence. He liked them 42.________ great deal, bought them at once, and attempted 43.________ (look) for more. Caldor held an exhibition to introduce the works of Grandma Moses to other artists, which also 44.________ (appeal) to many people.
Grandma Moses, 45.________ was world-famous, died on December 13, 1961, at the age of 101.
答案与解析
36．begin根据would rather do sth. “宁愿作某事”的用法可知该空填所给词的原形。
37．it在it is amazing that ...句式结构可知该空填it 作形式主语。
38．too too ... to ...“太而……不能……”。
39．(should) take suggest作“建议”讲时其宾语从句谓语用(should)
＋动词原形，should可以省略。
40．to enjoy根据动词aim的用法aim to do sth.“意欲做某事”可知该空填不定式作宾语。
41．by根据固定短语by coincidence“巧合地”可知该空填介词by。
42．a根据固定短语a great deal “非常地”可知该空填不定冠词a。
43．to look根据动词attempt的用法attempt to do sth.“试图做某事”，可知该空填不定式作宾语。
44．appealed所给词在句中作谓语且表示过去的动作，故填一般过去式。
45．who先行词是Grandma Moses，空格后面的从句中缺少主语，故该空填关系代词who。
第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(每小题1分，满分10分)
英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下短文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
3．必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。
It was my first day of high school, and I was late. My next lesson, French, scared to me, for I just can not speak that language. At the door, a hand reached out and shook me firmly. I looked up. The man with a smile and welcoming words eased my fears. That year, I enjoyed his classes a great deal because I learned more than just French. Sometime he told us interesting stories. After school his room always filled with students and he would listen to and chatted with them. He taught me what every person is worth your times. How fortunately I felt being his student!
答案
It was my first day of high school, and I was late. My next lesson, French, scared to＼me, for I just can
could
not speak that language. At the door,
a hand reached out and shook me
mine firmly. I looked up. The
A
man with a
smile and welcoming words eased my fears. That year, I enjoyed his classes a great deal because I learned more than just French. Sometime
Sometimes
he told us interesting stories. After school his room ∧
was
always filled with students and
he would listen to and chatted
chat with them. He taught me what
that或去what
every
person is worth your times
time . How fortunately
fortunate
I felt being his student!
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
假设你是高二(1)班李华，参与学校英语校刊征稿活动，向全校同学推荐一个游戏网页。请根据下面提供的信息，介绍该网页的基本情况，并谈谈自己对此活动的感想。
注意：1.开头已为你写好。
2．词数不少于100。
My dear fellow schoolmates, here I'm introducing you an interesting game website. ____________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 范文
My_dear_fellow_schoolmates,_here_I'm_introducing_you_an_interesti ng_game_website. It is aimed to help hungry children as well as enlarge the English vocabulary of the game players. Recently I find my English has greatly improved since I started playing the games on it. If you are curious about it, please log on the website http：//https://www.360docs.net/doc/39600539.html, now. Then you may start to answer the questions on English words. For each answer you get right, the sponsor of the website will donate 10 grains of rice to the WFP.
I think the rice I donate may not make a big difference to end hunger in the world. However, if every day thousands of people earn grains of rice, while having fun and learning on Freerice, the power will surely be greater. My dear schoolmates, do you want to try something different and meaningful? Join me and join Freerice!
高中英语选修6重点词汇短语句子复习总结
选修6重点词汇，短语，句子复习总结 选修六. M6 Unit1 重点单词 abstract 抽象 sculpture 雕塑 belief 信仰 special特殊 visual视觉 consequently 因此 specific 具体 fragrant芳香 permanent永久 faith信念（信心） symbol象征 value 价值focus 焦点 avenue 大道 exhibition展览 possession拥有 figure图 achievemen 成就mostly 大多shadow阴影 variety 品种 contemporary 当代 custom 习俗adopt采用 object对象 explore gallery admission influence conventional convince ridiculous controversial excellent evident attempt predict collection discovery traditional amazing realistic masterpiece environment style aggressive scholar civilization counterpart scene permanent tip preference represent display fragile typical shape gradually technique reputation including replace 重点短语 focus on 集中 a great deal 大量 scores of concentrate on at the same time that Is (to say) as well as by coincidence lie in break away from on the other hand be well worth would rather appeal to精力在一个很大的成绩 集中精力在同一时间是(说) 以及巧合睡懒觉了 摆脱另一方面很值得 宁愿吸引 重点句子 1. A typical picture of this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of … 一个典型的图片的这个时候布满了宗教符号,创造了一种感觉… 2.But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when … 但显然的想法改变13th世纪… 1
人教版高中英语选修6各单元课文原文
选修6 Unit 1 Art-Reading A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones, starting from the sixth century AD. The Middle Ages (5th to the 15th century AD) During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. The Renaissance (15th to 16th century) During the Renaissance, new ideas and values graduallv replaced those held in the Middle Ages.People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess t heir own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements. One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the roles of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. Impressionism (late 19th to early 20th century) In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal. from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes. Naturally, these changes also led to new painting styles. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.
(完整版)新课标人教版高中英语选修6单词-中文
选修六 Unit 1 1.adj. 现实主义的；逼真的；现实的 2.adj. 抽象的；深奥的n. 摘要 3.n. 雕塑 4.n. 雕刻家；雕塑家 5.n. 美术陈列室；画廊 6.n. 信任；信心；信念 7.adv. 忠实地 8.adv. 所以；因而 9.n. 目标；目的vi. & vt. 瞄准；（向某方向）努力 10.adj. 常规的；传统的；因循守旧的 11.adj. 典型的；有代表性的 12.adj. 明显的；明白的 13.n. 新生；复兴；复活 14.vt. 采用；采纳；收养 15.adj. 人道主义的 16.vt. 拥有；具有；支配 17.n. （尤作复数）所有；财产 18.adj. 卓越的；杰出的；极好的 19.n. 透视画法；透视图；观点 20.n. 技术；方法；技能 21.n. 巧合（的事）；（事情、口味、故事等）相合 22.巧合地 23.n. 杰作；名著 24.n. 印象主义；印象派 25.adj. 印象派的 n.印象派艺术家 26.adj. 后印象派的n. 后印象派艺术家 27.大量28.n. 阴影；影子 29.adj. 荒谬的；可笑的 30.adj. 争论的；争议的 31.n. 努力；尝试；企图vt. 尝试；企图 32.（可是）另一方面 33.vt. 预言；预告；预测 34.n. 风景；景色 35.adj. 确切的；特定的 36.n. 画像；身材；数字 37.n. 黏土 38.n. 评论家；批评者 39.n. 青铜；青铜色；青铜制艺术品 40.n. 大理石 41.vt. 雕刻；刻记 42.adj. 脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的 43.n. 帆布；画布 44.n. 咖啡馆；小餐馆 45.adj. 过敏性的；对……过敏的 46.adv. 有效地 47.n. 展览；陈列；展览会 48.adj.敢做敢为的;侵略的；好斗的 49.n. 学者 50.n. 肉；肌肉；肉体 51.活着的；本人 52.n. 几何学 53.n. 束；串 54.n. 林荫道；道路；大街 55.n. 喜爱；偏爱
高中英语必修六知识点外研版
选修六Module 1 ⒈lack (1)Lack money/ experience/ time (2)Be lacking in (3)For lack of ①健康问题与不好的饮食习惯及缺乏锻炼有很大的关系。 Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise. ②大城市因为缺乏空间建起了越来越多的高层建筑。 More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space. ③由于缺乏睡眠，许多学生无法集中精力于学习上( 一句多译). Many students can’t concentrate on their studies for lack of sleep. Many students lack sleep, which makes it difficult for them to concentrate on their studies. Lacking sleep makes it difficult for many students to concentrate on their studies. Many students are lacking in sleep so that they can’t concentrate on their studies. ⒉advance Adj. 预先的在前的 预付款advance payment 提前做点某事do a little advance planning v.前进发展进步推动，将···提前 →advanced 先进的，高级的， advanced technology /society /courses n. in advance 提前、事先= ahead of time. ⒊In addition 此外，另外=besides, what’s more in addition to 除···之外= apart from// besides There’s a postage and packing fee in addition to the repair charge In addition , you need to know how long you should stay. Except //except for I cant take my holidays at any time except in August.
高中英语选修六重要知识点复习
Review of Book 6 高二英语选修6 重要知识点复习 I.Let?s review the phrases of book6. 从方框里选择短语并用正确的形式填空，每个短语只能够用一次（其中有多余的选项） burn to the ground, put up with, on the whole, result in , so long as, come about, in the distance, build up, focus on , scores of, a great deal of, manage to , be made up o f, translate …into, take it easy,, in spite of, in sorrow, take possession of, due to, decide on , be addicted to, get into, in the flesh, run out of, stand for, feel like, be accustomed to, convince…of, pay attention to, in the darkness, take a risk 1 the restaurant?s success was___ its new manage. 2 Could you tell me how many departments this university ____? 3 The man often returns from work very late and gets through the woods ___ by himself. 4The king tried to______ his men ____ his power by leading the great army. 5At the discussion, the farmers? argument____ whether their farmlands should be covered by the factory. 6Once you ___ surfing on the Internet, you will find it rather hard to give it up. 7Though humans have discovered____ oil and coal, they mustn?t waste energy like that. 8You can not legally____ the property until three weeks after the contract is signed. 9In mathematics, the letter “X” usually ______ an unknown figure. 10Hearing the sad news that the famous actor died of cancer, all his fans were deeply ______. 11“_______, young man” , the doctor said to Bill. “Let me examine you carefully. 12______ so many difficulties , we?ll do whatever we can to finish the task. 13It was so dry and hot in the desert and the travelers ______ the water they had. 14Without any guide leading them in the forest, the explorers soon____ trouble. 15I?m very hungry now and I _____ eating some food or fruit as soon as possible. 16Those young people would like to _____ so that they could find out whether there is a huge snake in the cave. 17Last week, we saw the man_______ who was said to have died in an accident and we know the news was not true. 18After a long heated discussion, the manager finally_______ taking the measures to encourage their stuff. 19A large number of young people who________ the comfortable life in the city would rather not return to the countryside. 20The popularity of private cars will_____ more serious air pollution and more traffic accidents. 21However, ________, I think I have been fortunate. 22With the Internet bridging people all over the world, great changes have________. 23A balanced diet and enough exercise can certainly_________ your health. 24The pay you get is so low in the company while your work is so hard-----how can you _________it? 25One can achieve his goal sooner or later_______ he is able to face the future with confidence and work hard at it. II.Words spelling. 单词拼写A： 1.They had to c______ tomorrow?s football match because of the bad weather. 2.He studied the German market to find the _______( 可能性) there for investment. 3.Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. ________( 不幸地), neither of them could swim. 4.The car club couldn?t ________（保证）to meet the demands of all its members. 5.Miss Lin made a very _________(印象深刻的) speech at the meeting. 6.American culture is u______ because it was formed and developed under special conditions. 7.The lecture was so long and dull that most audiences got b______ with it. 8._______(发抖) with fear, I made my way to the edge of the crater. 单词拼写B 1.The word “ honesty” is an a______ （抽象）noun. 2.There are many art g_____ （画廊）in New York. 3.I?m afraid I?ve never been much of a s______ (学者) 4.They are to put on an ______ (展览) of French paintings next week. 5.The prisoners a______ (尝试) to escape, but failed. 单词拼写C： 1．Some___________ (青少年) have got into the habit of taking drugs. 2．She hopes to get a job on the local newspaper and _______(最后)work the Times. 3．The doors opened _______（自动地）as we approached. 4．He played the piano for a bit of __________ （放松） 5．It?s ________（不合法的）to park your car here. 6．He put forward a plan for improving the rate of_______（生产）。 7．So I did wrong thing! Well, nobody?s_______（完美的）。 8．A woman is ________（怀孕的）for nine months before a child is born. 9．In fact,_______（压力）isn?t so bad a thing as it is often supposed to be. 10.The man made a________（陈述）to the police. 单词填空D 1．T he __________(平均数)of 3,6 and 9 is 6 2．G as and coal are __________(燃料)。 3．W e had very little d_________(资料)on that subject.
新课标高中英语选修6课文-第一单元reading翻译
西方绘画艺术简史 艺术是受一个民族的风俗和信仰影响。西方艺术风格经历了多次变革。因为西方艺术多种多样，在短短的一篇课文里不可能进行全面的描述。因此，本书只谈及从公元六世纪开始以来最重要的几种艺术风格。 中世纪(5到15世纪) 在中世纪时期,画家的主要目的是把宗教主题表现出来。这一时期传统的艺术家无意于如实地展现自然和人物。这时的典型绘画充满了宗教的特征，体现出了对上帝的爱戴和敬重。但是，13世纪时绘画观念在改变是显而易见的，像乔托这样的画家开始以一种更现实的方式来画宗教场景。 文艺复兴时期（15世纪到16世纪） 在文艺复兴时期,新的思想和价值观逐渐取代了中世纪的思想和价值观。人们开始较少关注宗教主题而采取一种更人性化的生活态度。同时画家们回到罗马、希腊的古典艺术理念上。他们力争如实画出人物和自然。富人们想拥有自己的艺术品，这样就可以装饰自己的高级宫殿和豪宅。他们出价聘请著名艺术家不仅让他们画他们的活动和成就，还要他们画自己的肖像、房子和所有物。 在此期间，最重要的发现之一就是如何用透视法来画出事务。这一手法是1428年由马萨乔第一次使用的。当人们第一次看到他的画时，还以为是透过墙上的小洞来观看真实的场景，并对此深信不疑。如果没有发现透视法，就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。巧合的是，这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展，使得绘画的色彩看上去更丰富、更深沉。没有新的颜料和新的手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时期著名的杰作。 印象派(19世纪后期到20世纪初期) 19世纪后期，欧洲发生了巨大的变化，从以农业为主的社会转变成了以工业为主的社会。许多人从农村迁入到新城市。有许多新发明和社会变革。这些变革也自然地促成了新的绘画风格。在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。 印象派画家是第一批室外写景的画家。他们急切地想把一天中不同时间投射到物体上的光线和阴影呈现出来。然而由于自然光的变化很快，印象派画家们必须很快地作画，因此，他们的画就不像以前那些画家们的画那样细致了。起初，很多人不喜欢这种画法，甚至还怒不可遏。他们说这些画家作画时漫不经心，粗枝大叶，而他们的作品更是荒谬可笑。 现代艺术(20世纪到今天) 在印象派作品的创建初期，他们是存在着争议的，但是如今已经被人们接受而成为我们现在所说的“现代艺术”的始祖了。这是因为印象派鼓励画家用一种崭新的视角看待他们的环境。如今，现代艺术风格有好几十种，然而如果没有印象派，那么这许多不同的风格也许就不可能存在。一方面，有些现代艺术是抽象的，也就是说，画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来，而是集中展现物体的某些品质特征，用色彩、线条和形状把它们呈现出来。而另一方面，有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么真实，看上去就像是照片。这些风格如此不同。谁能预言将来会有什么样的绘画风格？
(word完整版)高中英语选修六笔记
Unit 1 1. faith Un. 信任，信念，信心+in ；宗教信仰 We always have faith in the quality of your products. a strong faith 2. consequently adv. 因此，所以 My car broke down, and consequently I was late. 3. aim Cn. 目标，目的，意图 Un. 瞄准 v. 努力，力争；瞄准，对准 The main aim of the course is to improve your writing skills. What’s your aim in life? take aim at… The hunter took aim at the lion. We aim to give every student an equal chance of education. We study day and night, aiming at winning the scholarship. The hunter aimed his gun at a deer but didn’t shoot. 4. conventional adj. 传统的，按惯例、习俗办事的，守旧的 Internet connections through conventional phone lines are very slow. 5. typical adj. 典型的，有代表性的+of The painting is typical of his early works. 6. evident adj. 明显的，明白的 It is evident that he is the best person for the job. It must be evident to all of you that he has made a mistake. 7. adopt v. 采用，采纳；收养，过继 We’ll adopt a new plan to help the victims. His mother had him adopted because she couldn’t look after her son herself. 8. possess v. 拥有，占有，具有 Because of his gambling, he lost everything he possessed. possession n. 拥有；个人财产，私人财物（常pl.） Dangerous drugs were found in her possession. She was found in possession of dangerous drugs. 9. convince v. 使确信，使明白+sb. of sth.；说服+sb. to do sth. He convinced me of the difficulty of the work. He parents cannot convince her that she has made a wrong decision. I’ve been convincing John to come with me. 10. coincidence. n. 巧合；巧合的事 —I’m going to Paris tomorrow. —What a coincidence! So am I. By coincidence, we were travelling on the same train that way. 11. a great deal 大量的+of Un. 12. score n. 二十 three score and ten students scores of students a score of students 13. on the one hand … on the other hand…一方面…另一方面…
(完整word版)高中英语选修六课文原文
高中英语选修6 Unit 1 A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. Styles in Western art have changed many times. As there are so many different styles of Western art, it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones. Starting from the sixth century AD. The Middle Ages(5th to the 15th century AD) During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. The Renaissance(15th to 16th century) During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those held in the Middle Ages. People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life. At the same time painters returned to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art. They tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and possessions as well as their activities and achievements. One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first used by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper. Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. Impressionism(late 19h to early 20th century) In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal, from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes also led to new painting styles. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris. The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors. They were eager to show how light and shadow fell on objects at different times of day. However, because natural light changes so quickly, the Impressionists had to paint quickly. Their paintings were not as detailed as those of earlier painters. At first, many people disliked this style of painting and became very angry about it. They said that the painters were careless and their paintings were ridiculous. Modern Art(29th century to today) At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call "modern art". This is because the
高中英语人教版选修六知识点总结
选修六知识点 -----高二英语备课组 Unit 1 Art 1.achieve one’s aim 实现某人的目标without one’s aim 漫无目标的 with the aim of 意在…，以…为目标aim at doing sth /aim to do sth 意欲，力求做某事 be aimed at (doing) sth.目的在于…，旨在… 2.be typical of……是特有的，是典型的… E.g. It’s typical of him to forget. 3.be possessed of sth. 具有（某种品质或特征）be possessed with/by 被…控制 take the possession of sth 占有某物，拿到某物 in possession of /in the possession of 归…所有（用法与in charge of & in the charge of相同） 4.a great deal 大量（a great deal of 修饰不可数名词） 5.make an attempt to do/at doing sth 尝试做…at one’s first attempt 第一次尝试 in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事attempt to do/ at doing sth 尝试做某事 6. on the one hand…on the other hand （般指两个相反或相对的方面）一方面…另一方面 for one thing ..for another thing…常陈述情况一致的两个方面，用于解释原因，表列举 7.be worth doing = be worthy of being done = be worthy to be done 值得做… be well worth doing sth.（主动表被动）It’s worthwhile to do/doing sth. 值得做… 8.have/lose faith in 对某人信任/失去对某人的信任 9.keep one’s figure 保持身材have a good figure 身材苗条figure out 算出，解决，理解 10. would rather do ..than…= would do …rather than… I would rather go on foot than take a bus.= I would go on foot rather than take a bus. 11. in preference to 优先于have a preference for 更喜欢… 12.appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；（使某人）感兴趣appeal for 恳求/呼吁… 13 win/earn reputation 赢得名声have a reputation for 以…而闻名. establish reputation 建立名誉 a good /bad reputation 好/坏名声 live up to one’s reputation 名不虚传…不负盛名… 14.动词不定式作后置定语： 1.用在序数词、形容词最高级后. E.g. He is the first to come here. 2.用在被序数词、形容词最高级、next、last、only等修饰的名词后. Eg. The best way to solve the problem is to make a plan. 15.more than + 数词表示“多于，超过”I have taught English more than 15 years. more than + 名词表示“不仅仅”The museum displays more than the visual delights of art. more than + 动词/形容词/副词表示“非常”I’m more than pleased to help you . more than + 句子表示“超过…的能力范围”The beauty is more than I can describe. 16. 句型what is known to us all is that…= it is known to us all that …= As is known to us all, … 17. 短语：It was evident that…很显然…It is predicted that …据预测…concentrate..on 集中，全神贯注于in perspective 用透视画法by coincidence 巧合地break away from 挣脱，脱离scores of 许多.in the flesh 活着的，亲自，本人 every two years= every second year = every other year 每2年be allergic to 对…过敏 be well worth a visit 很值得参观to be specific 具体地说be specific to 特有的；独特的attitude to/towards 对…的态度convince sb of sth /that…使某人相信… Unit 2 Poems 1．convey sth to sb 向某人表达/传递某物convey sb/sth from A to B把…从A地运送到B地2.take one’s time 不急，慢慢来take sth seriously 认真对待某事 take sth for granted 认为…理所应当 3.run out of 用完了…表示主动意义，run out …用完了，主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等We are running out of the money. = The money is running out. (钱快要用完了) 4.be made up of=be composed of =consist of由……组成