塑料方面英语词汇表
塑料方面英语词汇表
第一部份：单词及词组特性Property标准Standard测试方法Test Method测试条件 Test condition单位 Unit物理性能Physical密度Density密度分布Density Distribution相对湿度RH（Relative Humidity）熔体流动指数Melt Flow Index熔体流动速率Melt Flow Rate吸水性（23℃下在水中浸泡24小时） Water absorption, 24h in water at 23℃纵向收缩率Moulding shrinkage longitudinal横向收缩率Moulding shrinkage transverse洛氏硬度Rockwell Hardness肖氏硬度Shore Hardness机械性能Mechanical拉伸强度Tensile Strength拉伸屈服强度Tensile Strength at Yield屈服强度Yield Stress断裂伸长率Strain at Break/Elongation at Break拉伸模量Tensile Modulus弯曲强度Flexural Strength弯曲模量Flexural Modulus剪切模量Shear Modulus最大负载拉伸强度Tensile Strength at Max Load简支梁缺口冲击强度Notched Charpy Impact Strength简支梁无缺口冲击强度Unnotched Charpy Impact StrengthIZOD缺口冲击强度IZOD Notched Impact Strength 热性能Thermal热变形温度Heat Deflection Temperature燃烧性Flammability维卡软化温度 Vicat Softening Temperature维卡软化点 Vicat Softening Point热分析Thermal Analysis差热分析DTA（Differential Thermal Analysis）焓变Enthalpy Change熔点Melt Point差式扫描量热法测试DSC TEST（DIFFERENTIAL SCANNING CALORIMETRY）红外光谱测量 INFRARED SPECTROPHOTOMETRY 电性能Electrical介电常数Dielectric Constant相对介电常数Relative Permittivity体积电阻率 Electrical Volume Resistivity表面电阻率 Electrical Surface Resistivity电介质强度, 绝缘强度 Dielectric Strength耗散因数(介质损耗角) Dissipation Factor其它 Other融体温度Melting Temperature融体温度范围Melt Temperature Range最合适融体温度Melt Temperature Optimum模温Mold Temperature模温范围Mold Temperature Range最合适模温Mold Temperature Optimum干燥Dry干燥时间Drying Time干燥温度Drying Temperature料桶（射台）温度 Barrel Temperature下料段 Feed Zone压缩（塑化）段 Compression Zone前（射嘴）段 Front Zone直接纺丝拉伸法DSD（DIRECT SPINNING DRAW）高耐热、高耐冲击级聚合物HIGH HEAT RESISTANT, HIGH IMPACT MOLDING COMPOUND内饰INTERIOR外饰EXTERIOR增强热塑性塑料RTP（REINFORCED THERMOPLASTICS）增强热固性树脂管材RTRP（REINFORCED THEROSETTING RESIN PIPE）室温硫化RTV（ROOM TEMPERATURE VULCANIZATION）纤维增强不饱和树脂FRP（FIBER REINFORCED PLASTICS）塑料、塑胶 PLASTIC模具 MOULDING 、TOOLING温度 TEMPERATURE压力PRESSURE速度SPEED、VELOCITY时间TIME循环CYCLE填充PACK保压HOLD冷却COOLING冷却液COOLING FLUID延迟、保压DWELL保压压力DWELL PRESSURE产品部PRODUCT DEPARTMENT研发中心RESEARCH AND EXPLOITATION CENTER质量部QUALITY DEPARTMENT采购部STOCK DEPARTMENT营销部SELL DEPARTMENT设备部EQUIPMENT DEPARTMENT制造部MANUFACTURE DEPARTMENT财务部FINANCE DEPARTMENT总经办GENERAL MANAGER OFFICE塑胶车间PLASTIC WORKSHOP模具车间MOULDING WORKSHOP模具库：MOULD STOREROOM注塑A区：INJECTION SECTION：A注塑B区：INJECTION SECTION：B注塑C区：INJECTION SECTION：C喷漆区：PAINT SECTION搪塑区：SLUSH MOULDING SECTION发泡区：FOAM SECTION成品库区：FINISHED PRODUCT SOREROOM SECTION原材料区：RAW MATERIAL SECTION物质存放区：MATTER STORE SECTION数控加工区：NUMERICAL CONTROL MACHINING SECTION合金钢ALLOY STEEL温控TEMPERATURE CONTROL机头温控DIE HEAD TEMPERATURE CONTROL运行指令RUN INDICATION实际PRACTICAL设定SETTING实际显示PV设定显示SV螺杆转速SCREW SPEED加料转速CHARGING SPEED油泵启停OIL PUMP START-STOP 水泵启停W ATER PUMP START-STOP真空启停V ACUUM START-STOP不定式INFINITIVE过去式PAST TENSE过去分词PAST PARTICIPLE现在时PRESENT TENSE原理原则PRINCIPLE控制计划Control Plan反应注塑RIM（REACTION MOULDING）每分钟转数rpm（ROUNDS PER MINUTE）每秒钟转数rps（ROUNDS PER SECOND）增强塑料RP（REINFORCED PLASTICS）减速比、压缩比REDUCTION RATIO比浓黏度RSV（REDUCED SPECIFIC VISCOSITY）室温RT（ROOM TEMPERATURE）树脂压铸RTM（RESIN TRANSFER MOULDING）综合INTEGRATION机智的、聪明INTELLIGENT饮料BEVERAGE检查INSPECTION与众不同，独具特色DISTINCTIVE行为、业绩PERFORMANCE被覆、衣料COATING裁缝、缝纫SEWING裁缝师SEWER TAILOR精心策划：ABORATIVE PLAN严格控制：STRICT CONTROL持续改进：PERSISTENT IMPROVING顾客满意：USER SATISFACTIONPA 聚酰胺(尼龙)PA-1010 聚癸二酸癸二胺(尼龙1010)PA-11 聚十一酰胺(尼龙11)PA-12 聚十二酰胺(尼龙12)PA-6 聚己内酰胺(尼龙6)PA-610 聚癸二酰己二胺(尼龙610)PA-612 聚十二烷二酰己二胺(尼龙612)PA-66 聚己二酸己二胺(尼龙66)PA-8 聚辛酰胺(尼龙8)PA-9 聚9-氨基壬酸(尼龙9)PAA 聚丙烯酸PAAS 水质稳定剂PABM 聚氨基双马来酰亚胺PAC 聚氯化铝PAEK 聚芳基醚酮PAI 聚酰胺-酰亚胺PAM 聚丙烯酰胺PAMBA 抗血纤溶芳酸PAMS 聚α－甲基苯乙烯PAN 聚丙烯腈PAP 对氨基苯酚PAPA 聚壬二酐PAPI 多亚甲基多苯基异氰酸酯PAR 聚芳酰胺PAR 聚芳酯(双酚A型)PAS 聚芳砜(聚芳基硫醚)PB 聚丁二烯-［1，3］PBAN 聚(丁二烯-丙烯腈)PBI 聚苯并咪唑PBMA 聚甲基丙烯酸正丁酯PBN 聚萘二酸丁醇酯PBR 丙烯-丁二烯橡胶PBS 聚(丁二烯-苯乙烯)PBT 聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯PC 聚碳酸酯PC/ABS 聚碳酸酯/ABS树脂共混合金PC/PBT 聚碳酸酯/聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯弹性体共混合金PCD 聚羰二酰亚胺PCDT 聚(1，4-环己烯二亚甲基对苯二甲酸酯) PCE 四氯乙烯PCMX 对氯间二甲酚PCT 聚对苯二甲酸环己烷对二甲醇酯PCT 聚己内酰胺PCTEE 聚三氟氯乙烯PD 二羟基聚醚PDAIP 聚间苯二甲酸二烯丙酯PDAP 聚对苯二甲酸二烯丙酯PDMS 聚二甲基硅氧烷PE 聚乙烯PEA 聚丙烯酸酯PEAM 苯乙烯型聚乙烯均相离子交换膜PEC 氯化聚乙烯PECM 苯乙烯型聚乙烯均相阳离子交换膜PEE 聚醚酯纤维PEEK 聚醚醚酮PEG 聚乙二醇PEHA 五乙撑六胺PEN 聚萘二酸乙二醇酯PEO 聚环氧乙烷PEOK 聚氧化乙烯PEP 对-乙基苯酚聚全氟乙丙烯薄膜PES 聚苯醚砜PET 聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯PETE 涤纶长丝PETP 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯PF 酚醛树脂PF/PA 尼龙改性酚醛压塑粉PF/PVC 聚氯乙烯改性酚醛压塑粉PFA 全氟烷氧基树脂PFG 聚乙二醇PFS 聚合硫酸铁PG 丙二醇PGEEA 乙二醇(甲)乙醚醋酸酯PGL 环氧灌封料PH 六羟基聚醚PHEMA 聚(甲基丙烯酸-2-羟乙酯) PHP 水解聚丙烯酸胺PI 聚异戊二稀PIB 聚异丁烯PIBO 聚氧化异丁烯PIC 聚异三聚氰酸酯PIEE 聚四氟乙烯PIR 聚三聚氰酸酯PL 丙烯PLD 防老剂4030PLME 1：1型十二(烷)酸单异丙醇酰胺PMA 聚丙烯酸甲酯PMAC 聚甲氧基缩醛PMAN 聚甲基丙烯腈PMCA 聚α-氧化丙烯酸甲酯PMDETA 五甲基二乙烯基三胺PMI 聚甲基丙烯酰亚胺PMMA 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(有机玻璃) PMMI 聚均苯四甲酰亚胺PMP 聚4-甲基戊烯-1PNT 对硝基甲苯PO 环氧乙烷POA 聚己内酰胺纤维POF 有机光纤POM 聚甲醛POP 对辛基苯酚POR 环氧丙烷橡胶PP 聚丙烯PPA 聚己二酸丙二醇酯PPB 溴代十五烷基吡啶PPC 氯化聚丙烯PPD 防老剂4020PPG 聚醚PPO 聚苯醚(聚2，6-二甲基苯醚) PPOX 聚环氧丙烷PPS 聚苯硫醚PPSU 聚苯砜(聚芳碱)PR 聚酯PROT 蛋白质纤维PS 聚苯乙烯PSAN 聚苯乙烯-丙烯腈共聚物PSB 聚苯乙烯-丁二烯共聚物PSF(PSU) 聚砜PSI 聚甲基苯基硅氧烷PST 聚苯乙烯纤维PT 甲苯PTA 精对苯二甲酸PTBP 对特丁基苯酚PTFE 聚四氟乙烯PTMEG 聚醚二醇PTMG 聚四氢呋喃醚二醇PTP 聚对苯二甲酸酯PTX 苯(甲苯、二甲苯)PTX 苯(甲苯、二甲苯)PU 聚氨酯(聚氨基甲酸酯)PV A 聚乙烯醇PV AC 聚醋酸乙烯乳液PV AL 乙烯醇系纤维PVB 聚乙烯醇缩丁醛PVC 聚氯乙烯PVCA 聚氯乙烯醋酸酯PVCC 氯化聚氯乙烯PVDC 聚偏二氯乙烯PVDF 聚偏二氟乙烯PVE 聚乙烯基乙醚PVF 聚氟乙烯PVFM 聚乙烯醇缩甲醛PVI 聚乙烯异丁醚PVK 聚乙烯基咔唑PVM 聚烯基甲醚PVP 聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮色差Aberration雾化Atomization 滞料纹Bank Mark咬入 Bite涂料孔(铸疵) Blacking Hole 涂料疤Blacking Scab起泡Blister起霜 Blooming破孔 Blow Hole泛白 Blushing侧壁皱纹 Body Wrinkle冒口带肉 Breaking-in膜泡 bubble糊斑 burn mark毛边 burr翘曲 camber气泡cell表面中部波皱 center buckle 细裂痕check龟裂 checking修整表面缺陷 chipping铸件凹痕 clamp-off塌陷 collapse色斑 color mottle腐蚀 corrosion裂痕 crack碎裂 crazing龟裂 crazing变形 deformation切边碎片 edge裂边 edge crack退色 fading填充料斑 filler speak裂纹 fissure凸缘起皱 flange wrinkle刮伤 flaw流痕 flow mark毛边 galling光滑 glazing光泽 gloss污斑 grease pits磨痕 grinding defect雾度haze水锈 incrustation压痕 indentation内部气孔 internal porosity 偏模 mismatch斑点 mottle缩颈 necking割痕 nick橘皮状表面缺陷 orange peel溢流 overflow剥离 peeling点状腐蚀 corrosion模板印痕plate mark麻点 pock痘斑pock mark树脂流纹 resin streak树脂脱落 resin wear凹陷riding松垂 sagging皂化 saponification疤痕scar废料 scrap废料阻塞scrap jam刮伤/划痕 scratch深冲表面划伤 scuffing裂痕 seam模口挤痕 shock line充填不足 short shot凹孔shrinkage pool凹痕 sink mark表皮折迭 skin inclusion矫直 straightening条状痕streak表面裂痕 surface check橘皮状表皮皱折surface roughening波动 surging冒汗sweat out扭曲 torsion翘曲 warpage波痕 waviness熔塌webbing焊痕 weld mark白化 whitening皱纹wrinkle品质管理人员 QC quality control终点质量管理人员 FQC final quality control制程中的质量管理人员 IPQC in process quality control最终出货质量管理人员 OQC output quality control 进料质量管理人员 IQC incoming quality control 全面质量管理 TQC total quality control段检人员 POC passage quality control质量保证人员 QA quality assurance出货质量保证人员 OQA output quality assurance 质量工程人员 QE quality engineering新品首件检查 FAI first article inspection首件确认 FAA first article assurance模具确认报告 TVR tool verification report能力指数 CP capability index过程能力参数 CPK capability index of process合格供货商质量评估 SSQA standardized supplier quality开箱检查 OOBA out of box audit质量机能展开 QFD quality function deployment失效模式分析FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis最后一次稽核 FA final audit改正行动要求 CAR corrective action request改正行动报告 corrective action report运作类允收质量水平 AQL Acceptable Quality Level抽样检验样本大小 S/S Sample size允收 ACC Accept拒收 REE Reject极严重的 CR Critical主要的 MAJ Major轻微的 MIN Minor平均出厂质量 AOQ Average Output Quality平均出厂质量 AOQL Average Output Quality Level 质量/可靠度服务 Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 首件检查报告 FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 百万分之… PPM Percent Per Million第二部分：短文ISO 868Plastics and ebonite –Determination of indentation hardness by means of a durometer (Shore hardness)8 Procedure8.1 Place the test specimen on a hard, horizontal, plane surface. Hold the durometer in a vertical position with the point of the indenter (4.2) at least 9 mm form any edge of the foot parallel to the surface of the test specimen. Apply just sufficient pressure to obtain firm contact between presser foot and test specimen.NOTE Better reproducibility may be obtained by using either a durometer stand or a weight centred on the axis of the indenter, or both, to apply the presser foot to the test specimen. Recommended masses are 1kg for the type A durometer and 5kg for the type D durometer.Read the scale of the indicating device (4.3) after 15s±1s. If an instantaneous reading is specified, read the scale within 1 s after the presser foot is in firm contact with the test specimen, unless the durometer has a maximum indicator, in which case the maximum reading shall be taken.8.2 Make five measurements of hardness at different positions on the test specimen at least 6 mm apart and determine the ISO 868塑料、硬橡胶硬度计压入硬度试验方法（邵氏硬度）8 步骤8.1 把试样放置在坚固的水平面上，垂直拿住硬度计并使硬度计压针距离试样品边缘至少9mm。
塑胶原料英语词汇对照
acrylic 压克力casein 酪素cellulose acetate 醋酸纤维素CAcellulose acetate butyrate 醋酸丁酸纤维素CAB composite material 复合材料cresol resin 甲酚树脂CFdially phthalate 苯二甲酸二烯丙酯disperse reinforcement 分散性强化复合材料engineering plastics 工程塑胶epoxy resin 环氧树脂EPethyl cellulose 乙基纤维素ethylene vinylacetate copolymer 乙烯-醋酸乙烯EVA ethylene-vinlacetate copolyme 醋酸乙烯共聚物EVA fiber reinforcement 纤维强化热固性/纤维强化复合材料high density polyethylene 高密度聚乙烯HDPEhigh impact polystyrene 高冲击聚苯乙烯HIPShigh impact polystyrene rigidity 高冲击性聚苯乙烯low density polyethylene 低密度聚乙烯LDPE melamine resin 三聚氰胺酚醛树脂MF nitrocellulose 硝酸纤维素phenolic resin 酚醛树脂polyacrylic acid 聚丙烯酸PAPpolyamide 耐龙PApolybutyleneterephthalate 聚对苯二甲酸丁酯PBT polycarbonate 聚碳酸酯PC polyethyleneglycol 聚乙二醇PFG polyethyleneoxide 聚氧化乙烯PEO polyethyleneterephthalate 聚乙醇对苯PETP polymetylmethacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯PMMA polyoxymethylene 聚缩醛POMpolyphenylene oxide 聚硫化亚苯polyphenyleneoxide 聚苯醚PPO polypropylene 聚丙烯PPpolystyrene 聚苯乙烯PS polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯polythene 聚乙烯PEpolyurethane 聚氨基甲酸酯PU polyvinylacetate 聚醋酸乙烯PVAC polyvinylalcohol 聚乙烯醇PVApolyvinylbutyral 聚乙烯醇缩丁醛PVB polyvinylchloride 聚氯乙烯PVCpolyvinylfuoride 聚氟乙烯PVFpolyvinylidenechloride 聚偏二氯乙烯PVDCprepolymer 预聚物silicone resin 硅树脂thermoplastic 热塑性thermosetting 热固性thermosetting plastic 塑胶unsaturated polyester 不饱和聚酯树脂塑料原料acrylic 压克力casein 酪素cellulose acetate 醋酸纤维素CA cellulose acetate butyrate 醋酸丁酸纤维素CABcomposite material 复合材料cresol resin 甲酚树脂CFdially phthalate 苯二甲酸二烯丙酯disperse reinforcement 分散性强化复合材料engineering plastics 工程塑料epoxy resin 环氧树脂EPethyl cellulose 乙基纤维素ethylene vinylacetate copolymer 乙烯-醋酸乙烯EVAethylene-vinlacetate copolyme 醋酸乙烯共聚物EVA expandedpolystyrene 发泡聚苯乙烯EPSfiber reinforcement 纤维强化热固性/纤维强化复合材料high density polyethylene 高密度聚乙烯HDPEhigh impact polystyrene 高冲击聚苯乙烯HIPShigh impact polystyrene rigidity 高冲击性聚苯乙烯low density polyethylene 低密度聚乙烯LDPE melamine resin 三聚氰胺酚醛树脂MFnitrocellulose 硝酸纤维素phenolic resin 酚醛树脂plastic 塑料polyacrylic acid 聚丙烯酸PAPpolyamide 耐龙PA polybutyleneterephthalate 聚对苯二甲酸丁酯PBTpolycarbonate 聚碳酸酯PC polyethyleneglycol 聚乙二醇PFG polyethyleneoxide 聚氧化乙烯PEO polyethyleneterephthalate 聚乙醇对苯PETPpolymetylmethacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯PMMA polyoxymethylene 聚缩醛POMpolyphenylene oxide 聚硫化亚苯polyphenyleneoxide 聚苯醚PPOpolypropylene 聚丙烯PP polystyrene 聚苯乙烯PS polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯polythene 聚乙烯PE polyurethane 聚氨基甲酸酯PUpolyvinylacetate 聚醋酸乙烯PVAC polyvinylalcohol 聚乙烯醇PVA polyvinylbutyral 聚乙烯醇缩丁醛PVB polyvinylchloride 聚氯乙烯PVCpolyvinylfuoride 聚氟乙烯PVF polyvinylidenechloride 聚偏二氯乙烯PVDCprepolymer 预聚物silicone resin 硅树脂thermoplastic 热塑性thermosetting 热固性thermosetting plastic 塑料unsaturated polyester 不饱和聚酯树脂。
塑胶类英语词汇大全
废料粉碎机---scrap grinder顶出板,脱模板---stripper plate应力龟裂---stress cracking环境应力龟裂试验---environmental stress cracking test行程,衝程---stroke注道,注道料---sprue注道衬套,浇口衬套---sprue bush成形压力,模製压力---molding pressure成形温度,模製温度---molding temperature成形循环,成形週期---molding cycle成形时间,模製时间---molding time成形收缩,模压收缩---mold shrinkage, molding shrinkage窄浇口,限制形浇口---restricted gate剪切强度,抗剪强度---shear strength增亮剂---brightening agent,optical brightener,optical whitening agent 加速试验---accelerated test加速老化---accelerated ageing塑性变形---plastic deformation塑性流动---plastic fiow翘曲---warp(ing),warpage抗臭氧性---ozone resistance抗臭氧试验---ozone resistance test耐天侯性---weatherability,weather resistance耐光性---light resistance,light fastness天侯老化试验---weathering test耐酸性---acid resistance耐衝击性---impact resistance褪色---fading,discoloration耐蚀性---corrosion resistance拉桿,导柱---tie-bar拉桿间距---tie-bar distance多模穴模具---multi-cavity mold双色射出成形---double-shot molding超音(声)波镶嵌---ultrasonic inserting超音(声)波焊接---ultrasonic welding顶出,脱模---ejection顶出组合---ejector顶出板---ejector plate,knock-out plate顶出桿,脱模桿---knock-out bar,ejector rod无光面---dull surface低压射出成形法---low pressure injection molding硬度计---durometer电镀---electroplating,electrodeposition电铸模具---electroformed mold公差,容差---tolerance冷料---cold slug冷料井,冷料窝---cold slug well回程销,覆归销---surface pin冷热骤变试验---thermal shock test热应力龟裂---thermal stress cracking,TSC 侧向浇口---side gate侧向模蕊(心型)销---side draw pin砂磨---sanding喷砂,打砂---sand blast修饰,涂饰,打光---finishing自断浇口,剪切浇口---shear gate紫外线---ultraviolet, UV紫外线稳定剂---UV stabilizer紫外线吸收剂---UV absorber压花---embossing压花机---embossing machine喷霜,起霜---blooming exudation鯊皮斑---shark skin射出压力---injection pressure射出成形---injection molding射出成形机---injection molding machine 射出成形模具---injection mold射出装置---injection unit射出速度---injection speed射出喷嘴,注料嘴---injection nozzle射出容量---machine shot capacity射出率(量)---injection rate煮沸试验---boiling test充填不足,缺料---short shot手动模具---hand mold,loose mold手动油压机---hand press缩窝,凹孔---shrinkage pool衝击试验---inpact test衝击强度---impact strength烧结法,粉铸法---sintering烧结成形法---sinter molding模板---mold plate注射,射料---shot硅橡胶---silicone rubber真空成形---vacuum forming珠光顏料---pearlescent pigment浸渍涂装---dip coating人造皮革---artificial leather嵌件---insert嵌件销---insert pin气胀真空成形---air assist forming空气隙---air gap空气顶出---air ejection永久伸长---permanent elongation,tension set永久变形---permanent set,permanent deformation蚀刻,侵蚀---etching应力---stress应力鬆弛---stress relaxation应力龟裂---stress cracking应力集中---stress concentration应力断裂,应力破坏---stress rupture应力.应变曲线---stress-strain curve应力.应变图---stress-strain diagram托板,模板---retainer plate硬度---hardness合模机构---mold clamping mechanism合模力,闭模力---locking force,clamping force开模力---mold opening force悬臂梁---cantilever beam润滑剂---lubricant模具---mold,Tools,T ooling模温度控制器---mold temperature controller模具尺寸---mold size加热管套(料筒)---heating cylinder加热板---heating plate凸轮---cam玻璃纤维---glass fiber,fibrous glass玻璃纤维强化热塑塑胶---fiber glass reinforced thermoplastics,FRTP,glass fiber reinforced thermoplasitcs,GRTP玻璃纤维强化塑胶---glass fiber reinforced plastics,GRP,fiber galss reinforced plastics,FRP.感光聚合物---photopolymer,photo-sensitive polymer镜面抛光---mirror polishing龟裂---cracking龟裂---crack颗粒料---granule石墨---graphite石墨纤维---graphite fiber间隙, 隙距---clearance模蕊,蕊片,蕊线,蕊孔---core成孔销,模蕊销---core pin成孔销托板---core pin platephenolic resin 酚醛树脂plastic 塑胶polyacrylic acid 聚丙烯酸PAPpolyamide 耐龙PA polybutyleneterephthalate 聚对苯二甲酸丁酯PBT polycarbonate 聚碳酸酯PC polyethyleneglycol 聚乙二醇PFG polyethyleneoxide 聚氧化乙烯PEO polyethyleneterephthalate 聚乙醇对苯PETP polymetylmethacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯PMMA polyoxymethylene 聚缩醛POMpolyphenylene oxide 聚硫化亚苯polyphenyleneoxide 聚苯醚PPO polypropylene 聚丙烯PPpolystyrene 聚苯乙烯PS polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯polythene 聚乙烯PEpolyurethane 聚氨基甲酸酯PU polyvinylacetate 聚醋酸乙烯PVAC polyvinylalcohol 聚乙烯醇PVApolyvinylbutyral 聚乙烯醇缩丁醛PVB polyvinylchloride 聚氯乙烯PVC polyvinylfuoride 聚氟乙烯PVF polyvinylidenechloride 聚偏二氯乙烯PVDC prepolymer 预聚物silicone resin 矽树脂thermoplastic 热塑性thermosetting 热固性thermosetting plastic 塑胶unsaturated polyester 不饱和聚酯树脂入水：gate进入位：gate location水口形式：gate type大水口：edge gate细水口：pin-point gate水口大小：gate size转水口：switching runner/gate唧嘴口径：sprue diameter流道: runner热流道：hot runner,hot manifold热嘴冷流道: hot sprue/cold runner唧嘴直流: direct sprue gate圆形流道：round(full/half runner流道电脑分析：mold flow analysis流道平衡:runner balance热嘴：hot sprue热流道板：hot manifold发热管：cartridge heater探针: thermocouples插头：connector plug插座：connector socket密封/封料：seal运水：water line喉塞：line lpug喉管：tube塑胶管：plastic tube快速接头：jiffy quick connector plug/socker 模具零件：mold components三板模：3-plate mold二板模：2-plate mold边钉/导边：leader pin/guide pin边司/导套：bushing/guide bushing中托司：shoulder guide bushing中托边L：guide pin顶针板：ejector retainner plate托板：support plate螺丝：screw管钉：dowel pin开模槽：ply bar scot内模管位：core/cavity inter-lock顶针：ejector pin司筒：ejector sleeve司筒针：ejector pin推板：stripper plate缩呵：movable core,return core core puller 扣机（尼龙拉勾）：nylon latch lock斜顶：lifter模胚（架）：mold base上内模：cavity insert下内模：core insert行位（滑块）：slide镶件：insert压座/斜鸡：wedge耐磨板/油板：wedge wear plate压条：plate撑头: support pillar唧嘴：sprue bushing挡板：stop plate定位圈：locating ring锁扣：latch扣鸡：parting lock set推杆：push bar栓打螺丝：S.H.S.B顶板：eracuretun活动臂：lever arm分流锥：spure sperader水口司:bush垃圾钉：stop pin隔片：buffle弹弓柱：spring rod弹弓:die spring中托司：ejector guide bush中托边：ejector guide pin镶针：pin销子：dowel pin波子弹弓：ball catch喉塞: pipe plug锁模块：lock plate斜顶：angle from pin斜顶杆：angle ejector rod尼龙拉勾：parting locks活动臂：lever arm复位键、提前回杆：early return bar气阀：valves斜导边：angle pin术语：terms承压平面平衡：parting surface support balance模排气：parting line venting回针碰料位：return pin and cavity interference模总高超出啤机规格：mold base shut hight顶针碰运水：water line interferes withejector pin料位出上/下模：part from cavith (core) side模胚原身出料位：cavity direct cut on A-plate,core direct cut on B-plate. 不准用镶件：Do not use (core/cavity) insert用铍铜做镶件：use beryllium copper insert初步（正式）模图设计：preliinary (final) mold design反呵：reverse core弹弓压缩量：spring compressed length稳定性好：good stability,stable强度不够：insufficient rigidity均匀冷却：even cooling扣模：sticking热膨胀：thero expansion公差：tolorance铜公(电极）：copper electrodecompre sion molding压缩成型flash mold溢流式模具plsitive mold挤压式模具split mold分割式模具cavity型控母模core模心公模taper锥拔leather cloak仿皮革shiver饰纹flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺丝striper plate脱料板piston活塞cylinder汽缸套chip细碎物handle mold手持式模具encapsulation molding低压封装成型、射出成型用模具two plate两极式（模具）well type蓄料井insulated runner绝缘浇道方式hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口band heater环带状的电热器spindle阀针spear head刨尖头slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排气道welding line熔合痕eject pin顶出针knock pin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleave套筒stripper plate脱料板insert core放置入子runner stripper plate浇道脱料板guide pin导销eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero深冷处理three plate三极式模具runner system浇道系统stress crack应力电裂orientation定向sprue gate射料浇口，直浇口nozzle射嘴sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆) slag well冷料井side gate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口tab gate搭接浇口film gate薄膜浇口flash gate闸门浇口slit gate缝隙浇口fan gate扇形浇口dish gate因盘形浇口diaphragm gate隔膜浇口ring gate环形浇口subarine gate潜入式浇口tunnel gate隧道式浇口pin gate针点浇口Runner less无浇道(sprue less)无射料管方式long nozzle延长喷嘴方式sprue浇口;溶渣。
常用塑料英文单词
常用塑料英文单词嵌件---insert嵌件销---insert pin气胀真空成形---air assist forming空气隙---air gap空气顶出---air ejection永久伸长---permanent elongation,tension set永久变形---permanent set,permanent deformation蚀刻,侵蚀---etching应力---stress应力松弛---stress relaxation应力龟裂---stress cracking应力集中---stress concentration应力断裂,应力破坏---stress rupture应力.应变曲线---stress-strain curve应力.应变图---stress-strain diagram托板,模板---retainer plate硬度---hardness合模机构---mold clamping mechanism合模力,闭模力---locking force,clamping force开模力---mold opening force悬臂梁---cantilever beam润滑剂---lubricant模具---mold,Tools,Tooling模温度控制器---mold temperature controller模具尺寸---mold size加热管套(料筒)---heating cylinder加热板---heating plate凸轮---cam玻璃纤维---glass fiber,fibrous glass玻璃纤维强化热塑塑料---fiber glass reinforced thermoplastics,FRTP,glass fiber reinforced thermoplasitcs,GRTP玻璃纤维强化塑料---glass fiber reinforced plastics,GRP,fiber galss reinforced plastics,FRP.感光聚合物---photopolymer,photo-sensitive polymer镜面抛光---mirror polishing龟裂---cracking龟裂---crack颗粒料---granule石墨---graphite石墨纤维---graphite fiber间隙, 隙距---clearance模蕊,蕊片,蕊线,蕊孔---core成孔销,模蕊销---core pin成孔销托板---core pin plate公差,容差---tolerance冷料---cold slug冷料井,冷料窝---cold slug well回程销,覆归销---surface pin冷热骤变试验---thermal shock test热应力龟裂---thermal stress cracking,TSC 侧向浇口---side gate侧向模蕊(心型)销---side draw pin砂磨---sanding喷砂,打砂---sand blast修饰,涂饰,打光---finishing自断浇口,剪切浇口---shear gate紫外线---ultraviolet, UV紫外线稳定剂---UV stabilizer紫外线吸收剂---UV absorber压花---embossing压花机---embossing machine喷霜,起霜---blooming exudation鲨皮斑---shark skin射出压力---injection pressure射出成形---injection molding射出成形机---injection molding machine 射出成形模具---injection mold射出装置---injection unit射出速度---injection speed射出喷嘴,注料嘴---injection nozzle射出容量---machine shot capacity射出率(量)---injection rate煮沸试验---boiling test充填不足,缺料---short shot手动模具---hand mold,loose mold手动油压机---hand press缩窝,凹孔---shrinkage pool冲击试验---inpact test冲击强度---impact strength烧结法,粉铸法---sintering烧结成形法---sinter molding模板---mold plate注射,射料---shot硅橡胶---silicone rubber真空成形---vacuum forming珠光颜料---pearlescent pigment浸渍涂装---dip coating人造皮革---artificial leather废料粉碎机---scrap grinder顶出板,脱模板---stripper plate应力龟裂---stress cracking环境应力龟裂试验---environmental stress cracking test行程,冲程---stroke注道,注道料---sprue注道衬套,浇口衬套---sprue bush成形压力,模制压力---molding pressure成形温度,模制温度---molding temperature成形循环,成形周期---molding cycle成形时间,模制时间---molding time成形收缩,模压收缩---mold shrinkage, molding shrinkage窄浇口,限制形浇口---restricted gate剪切强度,抗剪强度---shear strength增亮剂---brightening agent,optical brightener,optical whitening agent 加速试验---accelerated test加速老化---accelerated ageing塑性变形---plastic deformation塑性流动---plastic fiow翘曲---warp(ing),warpage抗臭氧性---ozone resistance抗臭氧试验---ozone resistance test耐天侯性---weatherability,weather resistance耐旋光性---light resistance,light fastness天侯老化试验---weathering test耐酸性---acid resistance耐冲击性---impact resistance褪色---fading,discoloration耐蚀性---corrosion resistance拉杆,导柱---tie-bar拉杆间距---tie-bar distance多模穴模具---multi-cavity mold双色射出成形---double-shot molding超音(声)波镶嵌---ultrasonic inserting超音(声)波焊接---ultrasonic welding顶出,脱模---ejection顶出组合---ejector顶出板---ejector plate,knock-out plate顶出杆,脱模杆---knock-out bar,ejector rod无光面---dull surface低压射出成形法---low pressure injection molding硬度计---durometer电镀---electroplating,electrodeposition电铸模具---electroformed mold尼龙,(聚酰胺树脂之俗称)---nylon尼龙纤维---nylon fiber扭曲试验---torsion test扭力矩---torsion moment喷嘴,注嘴---nozzle喷嘴接触---nozzle touching喷嘴止流---nozzle shut-off支管形喷嘴---nozzle manifold脱模销,顶出销---knock-out pin脱模销托板,顶出销托板---knock-out pin plate背压---back pressure止回阀,止逆阀---back pressure valve发泡剂---blowing agent,expanding agent发泡塑料,泡沫塑料---plastics foam,expanded plastics, foamed plastics,cellular plastics,plastics sponge抛光布轮---buff,buffing wheel布轮抛光---buffing毛边,整纹,溢料---flash,fin修边,除边---deflashing,definning修边机,修毛边机---deflasher手工脱模,手工顶出---hand ejection剥离,剥皮加工---peeling剥离试验---peeling test拉出成形---pultrusion凹痕,缩痕---sink mark,shrink mark抗刮硬度,刮痕硬度---scratch hardness非破坏性试验---non-destructive testing起泡,气泡---blister疲劳试验---fatigue test疲劳寿命---fatigue life疲劳强度---fatigue strength针眼,针孔---pinhole玻璃纤维强化,热塑塑料射出成形---fiberfil molding 起泡,气泡---blister底漆,底胶,引发剂---primer溢料---flash溢料缝,毛边槽---flash groove流痕---flow mark冷却线---frost line原型模,试验模---prototype mold环境温度---ambient temperature止流阀---shut-off valve孔隙,空洞,气泡---void放电---discharge全压式模具---positive mold辅助压缸---auxiliary cylinder烫印---hot stamping,roll leaf stamping弯曲龟裂---flex cracking磨损---abrasion,wear磨耗---abrasion loss莫斯硬度---Mohs’hardness退火---annealing回火---tempering杨氏弹性系数---Young’s modulus of elasticity油压增压器---hydraulic intensifier油压机---hydraulic press油压马达---hydraulic motor焊接---welding内衬,衬套,衬垫---liner流道,流道料---runner合模销,导销---leader pin合模销套,导销衬套---leader pin bushing回程销, 覆归销---return pin冷却水通路---cooling channel常温成形,冷模压---cold molding老化试验---ageing test对位圈,定位环---locating ring熔合线,结合线---weld line肉厚---wall thickness脱模斜度---draft angle母模---cavity side顶出销,顶针---ejector pin分模线---parting line浇口,灌点---gate竖浇道---sprue浇道,流道---runner模仁,雄模,模心---core side浇口白晕---gate bush凹痕,缩痕,缩水---sink mark银线---silver line隧道形浇口---tunnel gate沉陷式浇口,潜入式浇口---submarine gate针孔形浇口---pin point gate注道形浇口,直接浇口---sprue gate毛边形浇口,薄膜形浇口---flash gate,external ring gate,internal ring gate 喷流,喷射现象---jetting剥料板---stripper plate。
塑胶英语词汇
塑胶英语词汇塑胶英语词汇AAS丙烯腈一丙烯酸脂一苯乙烯共聚物ABS Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene丙烯腈一丁二烯丙烯一苯乙烯共聚物ALK Alkyd resin醇酸树脂AMMA Acrylonitrile-methylmethacrylate copolymer丙烯腈一甲基丙烯酸甲脂共聚物AMS Alpha methyl styrene a甲基苯乙烯AS Acrylonitrile-styrene copolymer(see SAN)丙烯腈一苯乙烯共聚物ASA Acrylonitrile styrene-acrylate copolymer(AAS)丙烯腈一苯乙烯一丙烯酸脂共聚物BMC Bulk moulding compound预制整体模塑料CA Cellulose acetate乙酸纤维素CAB Cellulose acetate butyrate乙酸一丁酸纤维素CA-MPR Elastomer alloy melt processable rubber弹性体合金一可熔融成型橡胶CAP Cellulose acetate propionate醋酸一丙酸纤维素CF Casein formaldehyde resin甲酚一甲醛树脂CFE Polychlorotrfluoroethylene(see PCTFE)聚三氯氧乙烯CM Chlorinated polyethylene(see CPE)氯化聚乙烯CMC Carboxymethyl cellulose碳甲基纤维素CN Cellulose nitrate硝酸纤维素COPE Polyether ester elastomer聚醚脂弹性体CP Cellulose propionate(CAP)丙酸纤维素CPE Chlorinated polyethylene(PE-C)氯化聚乙烯CPMC Granular polyester moulding compound粒状聚酯模塑料CPVC Chlorinated polyvinyl Chloride(PVC-C)氯化聚氯乙烯CS Casein plastics酪素塑料CSM &cspr Chorosulfonated polyethylene氯磺化聚乙烯CTA Cellulose triacetate三乙酸纤维素DMC Dough moulding tompound圈状模塑料E/P Ethylene propylene copolymer乙烯一丙烯共聚物EA-TPV Elastomer alloy thermoplastic vulcanizate弹性体合金一热塑性硫化料EC Ethylene cellulose乙基纤维素EEA Ethylene ethylacrylate copolymer乙烯一丙烯酸乙酯共聚物EP Epoxide or epoxy(cured)环氧树脂EPDM Ethylene propylene diene terpolymer乙丙三元共聚物EPS Expandable polystyrene可发性聚苯乙烯ETFE Ethylene/tetrafluoroethylene乙烯一四氟乙烯共聚物EVA Ethylene vinyl accetate copolymer乙烯一乙酸乙烯酯共聚物EVAL/EVOH Ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer乙烯一乙烯醇共聚物FEP Fluorinated ethylene propylene(TFE-HEP)四氟乙烯一六氟丙烯共聚物HDPE High density ployethylene(PE-HD)高密度聚乙烯HIPS High impact polystyrene(TPS or IPS)高抗冲聚苯乙烯Nose bridge 鼻中Tip 脚套Temple 脚丝Plating 电镀Printing 印字Lase 镭射Spectacle frames 眼镜架Sunglasses 太阳眼镜Sports spectacles 运动眼镜kid's eyewear 儿童眼镜Reading glasses 老花镜Contact lens 隐形眼镜Glass optical lenses 玻璃镜片Plastic optical lenses 塑胶镜片Sunglasses lenses, sun clips 太阳镜片、镜夹Progressive lenses 渐进多焦点镜片Photochromic lenses 变色镜片Othro k lenses 角膜矫形接确镜片Optical blanks 镜片毛胚Accessories for contact lens 隐形眼镜附件Spectacle spare parts and accessories 眼镜零件及配件Components of frames 镜架组件Spectacle cases & accessories 眼镜盒及附件Eyecare products and solution for lenses and contace lenses 眼睛护理产品及隐形眼镜洁液Spectacle cases & accessories 眼镜盒及其它配件Lens demisting cloths and solutions 镜片除雾喷剂及清洁布Spectacle assembling & adjusting tools 眼镜加工、装配、调较工具Visual test equipment 验眼设备Edger 磨边机Eyeglasses and frame making machinery 眼镜架制造机械Lens manufacturing and processing machinery 镜片造机械及加工机械Contact lens processing machinery 隐形眼镜加工机械Lathe 车床Coating machine 镀膜机Coating materials 镀膜原料Electroplating equipment, welding machine 电镀机械、焊接机械Price labeling, stamp printing and screen printing mahcinery 标签机、移印机、丝网印刷Ultrasonic cleaning equipment 超声波清洁仪器Ophthalmic products 眼科用品Concentrates for ultrasonic cleaning 超声波清洁剂Lens grinding and polishing filtration systems 镜片研磨及抛光过滤系统Optical processing equipmentand materials 光学加工设备及原料Measurement instrucments for optical elements and systems 光学用品及系统之测量仪器Store and workshop fitting and furniture 眼镜店及工场设备及家具Moulds for ophthalmic lenses 镜片模具Raw materials for frames 眼镜原料Raw materials for lenses 镜片原料Lens abrasive and polishing materials 打磨镜片原料Electroplating, welding materials 电镀、焊接原材料Opto-laser equipment and instruments 激光科技设备和仪器blister 起泡blooming 起霜blow hole 破孔blushing 泛白body wrinkle 侧壁皱纹breaking-in 冒口带肉bubble 膜泡burn mark 糊斑burr 毛边camber 翘曲cell 气泡center buckle 表面中部波皱check 细裂痕checking 龟裂chipping 修整表面缺陷clamp-off 铸件凹痕collapse 塌陷color mottle 色斑corrosion 腐蚀crack 裂痕crazing 碎裂crazing 龟裂deformation 变形edge 切边碎片edge crack 裂边fading 退色filler speak 填充料斑fissure 裂纹flange wrinkle 凸缘起皱flaw 刮伤flow mark 流痕galling 毛边glazing 光滑gloss 光泽grease pits 污斑grinding defect 磨痕haircrack 发裂haze 雾度incrustation 水锈indentation 压痕internal porosity 内部气孔mismatch 偏模mottle 斑点necking 缩颈nick 割痕orange peel 橘皮状表面缺陷overflow 溢流peeling 剥离pit 坑pitting corrosion 点状腐蚀plate mark 模板印痕pock 麻点pock mark 痘斑resin streak 树脂流纹resin wear 树脂脱落riding 凹陷sagging 松垂saponification 皂化scar 疤痕scrap 废料scrap jam 废料阻塞scratch 刮伤/划痕scuffing 深冲表面划伤seam 裂痕shock line 模口挤痕short shot 充填不足shrinkage pool 凹孔sink mark 凹痕skin inclusion 表皮折迭straightening 矫直streak 条状痕surface check 表面裂痕surface roughening 橘皮状表皮皱折surging 波动sweat out 冒汗torsion 扭曲warpage 翘曲waviness 波痕webbing 熔塌weld mark 焊痕whitening 白化wrinkle 皱纹missing part漏件wrong part错件excessive defects过多的缺陷critical defect极严重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合规格dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小) cosmetic defect外观不良slipped screwhead/slippery screw head螺丝滑头slipped screwhead/shippery screw thread滑手speckle斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉rust生锈deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poor staking铆合不良excesssive gap间隙过大grease/oil stains油污inclusion杂质painting peel off脏污shrinking/shrinkage缩水mixed color杂色scratch划伤(Flow Line)流痕(Weld Line) 熔接线Sink Mark凹陷Streak条纹Warpage翘曲sweat out 冒汗torsion 扭曲warpage 翘曲waviness 波痕webbing 熔塌weld mark 焊痕whitening 白化wrinkle 皱纹missing part漏件wrong part错件excessive defects过多的缺陷critical defect极严重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合规格dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小) cosmetic defect外观不良slipped screwhead/slippery screw head螺丝滑头slipped screwhead/shippery screw thread滑手speckle斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉rust生锈deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poor staking铆合不良excesssive gap间隙过大grease/oil stains油污inclusion杂质painting peel off脏污shrinking/shrinkage缩水mixed color杂色scratch划伤(Flow Line)流痕(Weld Line) 熔接线Sink Mark凹陷Streak条纹Warpage翘。
常用塑料中英文对照表
电器用品外壳,日用品,高级玩具,运动用品
AS料(SAN料)
丙烯腈-苯乙烯
Acrylonitrile Styrene
AS(SAN)
日用透明器皿,透明家庭电器用品等
BS(BDS)K料
丁二烯-苯乙烯
Butadiene Styrene
BS(BDS)
特种包装,食品容器,笔杆等
ASA料
丙烯酸-苯乙烯-丙烯睛
PF
无声齿轮,轴承,钢盔,电机,通讯器材配件等
氨基塑料
电玉尿素
脲-甲醛树脂
Urea-Formaldehyde
UF
生活用品,电机壳,木材粘接剂等
科学瓷,美腊密
三聚氰氨甲醛树脂
Melamine-Formaldehyde Resin
MF
食品,日用品,开关零件等
苯氨-甲醛树脂
Aniline-Formaldehyde Resin
Poly(Vinyl Chloride)
PVC
制造棒,管,板材,输油管,电线绝缘层,密封件等
氟塑料类PVF
F4氟料
聚四氟乙烯
Polytetrafluoroethylene
PTFE
高频电子仪器,雷达绝缘部件
F46氟料
聚全氟代乙丙烯
Perfluorinated Ethylene-Propylene Copolymer
Acrylonitrile Styrene acrylate copolymer
ASA
适于制作一般建筑领域、户外家具、汽车外侧视镜壳体
聚丙烯类
PP(百折胶)
聚丙烯
Polypropylene
PP
包装袋,拉丝,包装物,日用品,玩具等
PPC
塑胶原料类 英语词汇
polyster chip 聚酯切片
polyster elastomer 聚酯弹性体
polyster moulding compound 聚乙烯模塑料
POM(ACETAL) 共聚甲醛
PP/EPOM 聚丙烯/乙烯-丙烯二烯共聚物
PPE 聚苯醚
PP--polypropene 聚丙烯
ABS 丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物
ABS alloys 丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯共聚物合金
Acrylic 丙烯酸/玻璃胶
Alkyd 醇酸树脂
Alloys 合金
Amino 氨基树脂
ASA 丙烯腈-苯乙烯丙烯酸脂元共聚物
ASA alloys 丙烯腈-苯乙烯丙烯酸脂元共聚物合金
TPE 三苯基乙烷
TPU 增韧聚氢脂
UF 脲甲酚树脂
UP 不饱和树脂
UV stabilizer 紫外线稳定剂
VC 副聚氯乙烯
Wax- PE blend 聚乙烯
nitrocellulose 硝酸纤维素
Nylons 尼龙
PA 耐龙
PA,Nylon 聚酰胺，尼龙
PAEK 聚芳基醚酮
PAP 聚苯烯酸
T 聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯
PC 聚碳酸酯
PC /PBT alloys 聚碳酸酯/聚苯并噻唑合金
PE 聚乙烯
PEI 聚醚酰亚胺
curing agents 塑化剂
dially phthalate 苯二甲酸二烯丙酯
diaminodiphenyl methane MDA 二氨基二苯基甲烷
diphenylmethane diisocyanteMDI 二苯基甲烷二异
塑料术语专业英语词汇
塑料术语专业英语词汇(1)氨基树脂amino resin由含有氨基的化合物如脲或三聚氰胺与醛类或可生成醛的物质缩聚制得的聚合物。
氨基塑料aminoplastics以氨基树脂为基材的塑料。
暗泡bubble塑料成型时，由于残留的空气或其他气体而在制品内部形成的气泡缺陷。
板材plate一般指厚度在2毫米以上的软质平面材料和厚度在0.5毫米以上的硬质平面材料。
瓣合式模具split mould由两个或多个元件组成模腔并用模套箍紧的一种压制模具。
半透明性translucence物体只能透过一部分可见光，但不能通过它清晰地观察其他物体的性质。
半溢料式模具semi-flash mould压缩模塑中只允许有限物料在闭模时溢出的模具。
半硬质塑料semirigid plastics按GB1040-79《塑料拉伸试验方法》测定，拉伸弹性模量在700~7000公斤力/厘米2约70~700 108（帕）之间的塑料。
标准环境按照GB1039----79《塑料力学性能试验方法总则》的要求选取。
包封encapsulation用涂刷、浸涂、喷涂等方法将热塑料性或热固性树脂施加在制件上，并使其外表面全部被包覆而作为保护涂层或绝缘层的一种作业。
薄膜film一般指厚度在0.25毫米以下的平整而柔软的塑料制品。
爆破强度bursting strength塑料容器、管材、薄膜等在爆破试验时所能受液体或空气对其连续施加的最大压力。
刨纹shecter lines刨痕切削操作过程中，在塑料片材料上所产生的大面积平行刮痕或沟纹状的缺陷。
保压时间hold up time（1）注射成型时，指在塑料充满模腔后对模内塑料保护规定压力实行补料的一段时间。
（2）压缩模塑时，指将物料压入模腔放气后压力升到预定值至开始解除压力的时间。
苯胺甲醛树脂aniline formaldehyde resim由苯胺与甲醛缩聚制得的一种氨基树脂。
本体聚合（作用）bulk polymerization,mass polymeriza-tion除加催化剂或引发剂外，不加任何其他介质（如稀释剂或溶剂）而使单体（通常为液体）进行的聚合。
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第一部份：单词及词组特性Property标准Standard测试方法Test Method测试条件 Test condition单位 Unit物理性能Physical密度Density密度分布Density Distribution相对湿度RH（Relative Humidity）熔体流动指数Melt Flow Index熔体流动速率Melt Flow Rate吸水性（23℃下在水中浸泡24小时） Water absorption, 24h in water at 23℃纵向收缩率Moulding shrinkage longitudinal横向收缩率Moulding shrinkage transverse洛氏硬度Rockwell Hardness肖氏硬度Shore Hardness机械性能Mechanical拉伸强度Tensile Strength拉伸屈服强度Tensile Strength at Yield屈服强度Yield Stress断裂伸长率Strain at Break/Elongation at Break拉伸模量Tensile Modulus弯曲强度Flexural Strength弯曲模量Flexural Modulus剪切模量Shear Modulus最大负载拉伸强度Tensile Strength at Max Load简支梁缺口冲击强度Notched Charpy Impact Strength简支梁无缺口冲击强度Unnotched Charpy Impact StrengthIZOD缺口冲击强度IZOD Notched Impact Strength 热性能Thermal热变形温度Heat Deflection Temperature燃烧性Flammability维卡软化温度 Vicat Softening Temperature维卡软化点 Vicat Softening Point热分析Thermal Analysis差热分析DTA（Differential Thermal Analysis）焓变Enthalpy Change熔点Melt Point差式扫描量热法测试DSC TEST（DIFFERENTIAL SCANNING CALORIMETRY）红外光谱测量 INFRARED SPECTROPHOTOMETRY 电性能Electrical介电常数Dielectric Constant相对介电常数Relative Permittivity体积电阻率 Electrical Volume Resistivity表面电阻率 Electrical Surface Resistivity电介质强度, 绝缘强度 Dielectric Strength耗散因数(介质损耗角) Dissipation Factor其它 Other融体温度Melting Temperature融体温度范围Melt Temperature Range最合适融体温度Melt Temperature Optimum模温Mold Temperature模温范围Mold Temperature Range最合适模温Mold Temperature Optimum干燥Dry干燥时间Drying Time干燥温度Drying Temperature料桶（射台）温度 Barrel Temperature下料段 Feed Zone压缩（塑化）段 Compression Zone前（射嘴）段 Front Zone直接纺丝拉伸法DSD（DIRECT SPINNING DRAW）高耐热、高耐冲击级聚合物HIGH HEAT RESISTANT, HIGH IMPACT MOLDING COMPOUND内饰INTERIOR外饰EXTERIOR增强热塑性塑料RTP（REINFORCED THERMOPLASTICS）增强热固性树脂管材RTRP（REINFORCED THEROSETTING RESIN PIPE）室温硫化RTV（ROOM TEMPERATURE VULCANIZATION）纤维增强不饱和树脂FRP（FIBER REINFORCED PLASTICS）塑料、塑胶 PLASTIC模具 MOULDING 、TOOLING温度 TEMPERATURE压力PRESSURE速度SPEED、VELOCITY时间TIME循环CYCLE填充PACK保压HOLD冷却COOLING冷却液COOLING FLUID延迟、保压DWELL保压压力DWELL PRESSURE产品部PRODUCT DEPARTMENT研发中心RESEARCH AND EXPLOITATION CENTER质量部QUALITY DEPARTMENT采购部STOCK DEPARTMENT营销部SELL DEPARTMENT设备部EQUIPMENT DEPARTMENT制造部MANUFACTURE DEPARTMENT财务部FINANCE DEPARTMENT总经办GENERAL MANAGER OFFICE塑胶车间PLASTIC WORKSHOP模具车间MOULDING WORKSHOP模具库：MOULD STOREROOM注塑A区：INJECTION SECTION：A注塑B区：INJECTION SECTION：B注塑C区：INJECTION SECTION：C喷漆区：PAINT SECTION搪塑区：SLUSH MOULDING SECTION发泡区：FOAM SECTION成品库区：FINISHED PRODUCT SOREROOM SECTION原材料区：RAW MATERIAL SECTION物质存放区：MATTER STORE SECTION数控加工区：NUMERICAL CONTROL MACHINING SECTION合金钢ALLOY STEEL温控TEMPERATURE CONTROL机头温控DIE HEAD TEMPERATURE CONTROL运行指令RUN INDICATION实际PRACTICAL设定SETTING实际显示PV设定显示SV螺杆转速SCREW SPEED加料转速CHARGING SPEED油泵启停OIL PUMP START-STOP 水泵启停W ATER PUMP START-STOP真空启停V ACUUM START-STOP不定式INFINITIVE过去式PAST TENSE过去分词PAST PARTICIPLE现在时PRESENT TENSE原理原则PRINCIPLE控制计划Control Plan反应注塑RIM（REACTION MOULDING）每分钟转数rpm（ROUNDS PER MINUTE）每秒钟转数rps（ROUNDS PER SECOND）增强塑料RP（REINFORCED PLASTICS）减速比、压缩比REDUCTION RATIO比浓黏度RSV（REDUCED SPECIFIC VISCOSITY）室温RT（ROOM TEMPERATURE）树脂压铸RTM（RESIN TRANSFER MOULDING）综合INTEGRATION机智的、聪明INTELLIGENT饮料BEVERAGE检查INSPECTION与众不同，独具特色DISTINCTIVE行为、业绩PERFORMANCE被覆、衣料COATING裁缝、缝纫SEWING裁缝师SEWER TAILOR精心策划：ABORATIVE PLAN严格控制：STRICT CONTROL持续改进：PERSISTENT IMPROVING顾客满意：USER SATISFACTIONPA 聚酰胺(尼龙)PA-1010 聚癸二酸癸二胺(尼龙1010)PA-11 聚十一酰胺(尼龙11)PA-12 聚十二酰胺(尼龙12)PA-6 聚己内酰胺(尼龙6)PA-610 聚癸二酰己二胺(尼龙610)PA-612 聚十二烷二酰己二胺(尼龙612)PA-66 聚己二酸己二胺(尼龙66)PA-8 聚辛酰胺(尼龙8)PA-9 聚9-氨基壬酸(尼龙9)PAA 聚丙烯酸PAAS 水质稳定剂PABM 聚氨基双马来酰亚胺PAC 聚氯化铝PAEK 聚芳基醚酮PAI 聚酰胺-酰亚胺PAM 聚丙烯酰胺PAMBA 抗血纤溶芳酸PAMS 聚α－甲基苯乙烯PAN 聚丙烯腈PAP 对氨基苯酚PAPA 聚壬二酐PAPI 多亚甲基多苯基异氰酸酯PAR 聚芳酰胺PAR 聚芳酯(双酚A型)PAS 聚芳砜(聚芳基硫醚)PB 聚丁二烯-［1，3］PBAN 聚(丁二烯-丙烯腈)PBI 聚苯并咪唑PBMA 聚甲基丙烯酸正丁酯PBN 聚萘二酸丁醇酯PBR 丙烯-丁二烯橡胶PBS 聚(丁二烯-苯乙烯)PBT 聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯PC 聚碳酸酯PC/ABS 聚碳酸酯/ABS树脂共混合金PC/PBT 聚碳酸酯/聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯弹性体共混合金PCD 聚羰二酰亚胺PCDT 聚(1，4-环己烯二亚甲基对苯二甲酸酯) PCE 四氯乙烯PCMX 对氯间二甲酚PCT 聚对苯二甲酸环己烷对二甲醇酯PCT 聚己内酰胺PCTEE 聚三氟氯乙烯PD 二羟基聚醚PDAIP 聚间苯二甲酸二烯丙酯PDAP 聚对苯二甲酸二烯丙酯PDMS 聚二甲基硅氧烷PE 聚乙烯PEA 聚丙烯酸酯PEAM 苯乙烯型聚乙烯均相离子交换膜PEC 氯化聚乙烯PECM 苯乙烯型聚乙烯均相阳离子交换膜PEE 聚醚酯纤维PEEK 聚醚醚酮PEG 聚乙二醇PEHA 五乙撑六胺PEN 聚萘二酸乙二醇酯PEO 聚环氧乙烷PEOK 聚氧化乙烯PEP 对-乙基苯酚聚全氟乙丙烯薄膜PES 聚苯醚砜PET 聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯PETE 涤纶长丝PETP 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯PF 酚醛树脂PF/PA 尼龙改性酚醛压塑粉PF/PVC 聚氯乙烯改性酚醛压塑粉PFA 全氟烷氧基树脂PFG 聚乙二醇PFS 聚合硫酸铁PG 丙二醇PGEEA 乙二醇(甲)乙醚醋酸酯PGL 环氧灌封料PH 六羟基聚醚PHEMA 聚(甲基丙烯酸-2-羟乙酯) PHP 水解聚丙烯酸胺PI 聚异戊二稀PIB 聚异丁烯PIBO 聚氧化异丁烯PIC 聚异三聚氰酸酯PIEE 聚四氟乙烯PIR 聚三聚氰酸酯PL 丙烯PLD 防老剂4030PLME 1：1型十二(烷)酸单异丙醇酰胺PMA 聚丙烯酸甲酯PMAC 聚甲氧基缩醛PMAN 聚甲基丙烯腈PMCA 聚α-氧化丙烯酸甲酯PMDETA 五甲基二乙烯基三胺PMI 聚甲基丙烯酰亚胺PMMA 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(有机玻璃) PMMI 聚均苯四甲酰亚胺PMP 聚4-甲基戊烯-1PNT 对硝基甲苯PO 环氧乙烷POA 聚己内酰胺纤维POF 有机光纤POM 聚甲醛POP 对辛基苯酚POR 环氧丙烷橡胶PP 聚丙烯PPA 聚己二酸丙二醇酯PPB 溴代十五烷基吡啶PPC 氯化聚丙烯PPD 防老剂4020PPG 聚醚PPO 聚苯醚(聚2，6-二甲基苯醚) PPOX 聚环氧丙烷PPS 聚苯硫醚PPSU 聚苯砜(聚芳碱)PR 聚酯PROT 蛋白质纤维PS 聚苯乙烯PSAN 聚苯乙烯-丙烯腈共聚物PSB 聚苯乙烯-丁二烯共聚物PSF(PSU) 聚砜PSI 聚甲基苯基硅氧烷PST 聚苯乙烯纤维PT 甲苯PTA 精对苯二甲酸PTBP 对特丁基苯酚PTFE 聚四氟乙烯PTMEG 聚醚二醇PTMG 聚四氢呋喃醚二醇PTP 聚对苯二甲酸酯PTX 苯(甲苯、二甲苯)PTX 苯(甲苯、二甲苯)PU 聚氨酯(聚氨基甲酸酯)PV A 聚乙烯醇PV AC 聚醋酸乙烯乳液PV AL 乙烯醇系纤维PVB 聚乙烯醇缩丁醛PVC 聚氯乙烯PVCA 聚氯乙烯醋酸酯PVCC 氯化聚氯乙烯PVDC 聚偏二氯乙烯PVDF 聚偏二氟乙烯PVE 聚乙烯基乙醚PVF 聚氟乙烯PVFM 聚乙烯醇缩甲醛PVI 聚乙烯异丁醚PVK 聚乙烯基咔唑PVM 聚烯基甲醚PVP 聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮色差Aberration雾化Atomization 滞料纹Bank Mark咬入 Bite涂料孔(铸疵) Blacking Hole 涂料疤Blacking Scab起泡Blister起霜 Blooming破孔 Blow Hole泛白 Blushing侧壁皱纹 Body Wrinkle冒口带肉 Breaking-in膜泡 bubble糊斑 burn mark毛边 burr翘曲 camber气泡cell表面中部波皱 center buckle 细裂痕check龟裂 checking修整表面缺陷 chipping铸件凹痕 clamp-off塌陷 collapse色斑 color mottle腐蚀 corrosion裂痕 crack碎裂 crazing龟裂 crazing变形 deformation切边碎片 edge裂边 edge crack退色 fading填充料斑 filler speak裂纹 fissure凸缘起皱 flange wrinkle刮伤 flaw流痕 flow mark毛边 galling光滑 glazing光泽 gloss污斑 grease pits磨痕 grinding defect雾度haze水锈 incrustation压痕 indentation内部气孔 internal porosity 偏模 mismatch斑点 mottle缩颈 necking割痕 nick橘皮状表面缺陷 orange peel溢流 overflow剥离 peeling点状腐蚀 corrosion模板印痕plate mark麻点 pock痘斑pock mark树脂流纹 resin streak树脂脱落 resin wear凹陷riding松垂 sagging皂化 saponification疤痕scar废料 scrap废料阻塞scrap jam刮伤/划痕 scratch深冲表面划伤 scuffing裂痕 seam模口挤痕 shock line充填不足 short shot凹孔shrinkage pool凹痕 sink mark表皮折迭 skin inclusion矫直 straightening条状痕streak表面裂痕 surface check橘皮状表皮皱折surface roughening波动 surging冒汗sweat out扭曲 torsion翘曲 warpage波痕 waviness熔塌webbing焊痕 weld mark白化 whitening皱纹wrinkle品质管理人员 QC quality control终点质量管理人员 FQC final quality control制程中的质量管理人员 IPQC in process quality control最终出货质量管理人员 OQC output quality control 进料质量管理人员 IQC incoming quality control 全面质量管理 TQC total quality control段检人员 POC passage quality control质量保证人员 QA quality assurance出货质量保证人员 OQA output quality assurance 质量工程人员 QE quality engineering新品首件检查 FAI first article inspection首件确认 FAA first article assurance模具确认报告 TVR tool verification report能力指数 CP capability index过程能力参数 CPK capability index of process合格供货商质量评估 SSQA standardized supplier quality开箱检查 OOBA out of box audit质量机能展开 QFD quality function deployment失效模式分析FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis最后一次稽核 FA final audit改正行动要求 CAR corrective action request改正行动报告 corrective action report运作类允收质量水平 AQL Acceptable Quality Level抽样检验样本大小 S/S Sample size允收 ACC Accept拒收 REE Reject极严重的 CR Critical主要的 MAJ Major轻微的 MIN Minor平均出厂质量 AOQ Average Output Quality平均出厂质量 AOQL Average Output Quality Level 质量/可靠度服务 Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 首件检查报告 FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 百万分之… PPM Percent Per Million第二部分：短文ISO 868Plastics and ebonite –Determination of indentation hardness by means of a durometer (Shore hardness)8 Procedure8.1 Place the test specimen on a hard, horizontal, plane surface. Hold the durometer in a vertical position with the point of the indenter (4.2) at least 9 mm form any edge of the foot parallel to the surface of the test specimen. Apply just sufficient pressure to obtain firm contact between presser foot and test specimen.NOTE Better reproducibility may be obtained by using either a durometer stand or a weight centred on the axis of the indenter, or both, to apply the presser foot to the test specimen. Recommended masses are 1kg for the type A durometer and 5kg for the type D durometer.Read the scale of the indicating device (4.3) after 15s±1s. If an instantaneous reading is specified, read the scale within 1 s after the presser foot is in firm contact with the test specimen, unless the durometer has a maximum indicator, in which case the maximum reading shall be taken.8.2 Make five measurements of hardness at different positions on the test specimen at least 6 mm apart and determine the ISO 868塑料、硬橡胶硬度计压入硬度试验方法（邵氏硬度）8 步骤8.1 把试样放置在坚固的水平面上，垂直拿住硬度计并使硬度计压针距离试样品边缘至少9mm。