大学英语六级语法题解析
英语六级考试语法难点解析

英语六级考试语法难点解析在英语六级考试中,语法是考生们最容易遇到困惑的部分。
本文将从六级考试中常见的语法难点入手,分析解析相关问题,帮助考生们更好地掌握语法知识。
一、主谓一致主语和谓语在人称和数上要保持一致。
例如:1.当主语是单数名词时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
例句:The cat jumps over the fence.(这只猫跳过了篱笆。
)2.当主语是复数名词时,谓语动词要用复数形式。
例句:The cats jump over the fence.(这些猫跳过了篱笆。
)3.当主语是不可数名词时,谓语动词要用单数形式。
例句:The water is boiling.(水正在煮沸。
)二、时态搭配时态的使用在英语中非常重要,正确的时态搭配可以准确表达动作发生的时间和顺序。
以下是一些常见的时态搭配问题及解析:1.过去完成时过去完成时用来表示在过去某个动作发生之前已经完成的动作。
例句:By the time I arrived, they had already left.(当我到达时,他们已经离开了。
)2.现在完成进行时现在完成进行时用来表示从过去某个时间开始并延续到现在的动作。
例句:I have been studying English for three years.(我已经学习英语三年了。
)三、虚拟语气虚拟语气是英语语法中一个常见的难点,它用来表达与事实相反的假设、愿望或建议。
以下是一些常见的虚拟语气问题及解析:1.与过去事实相反的假设如果与过去事实相反的假设,我们可以使用“had + 过去分词”来构建虚拟语气。
例句:If I had known the answer, I would have told you.(如果我知道答案,我会告诉你的。
)2.对现在或将来的愿望如果对现在或将来的愿望,我们可以使用“would + 动词原形”来表达虚拟语气。
例句:I wish I could speak fluent English.(我希望我能讲一口流利的英语。
大学英语六级(语法与词汇)练习试卷175(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语六级(语法与词汇)练习试卷175(题后含答案及解析) 题型有:7. V ocabulary and GrammarV ocabulary and GrammarDirections: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1.The magician picked several persons ______ from the audience and asked them to help him with the performance.A.by accidentB.on occasionC.at randomD.on an average正确答案:C解析:短语辨析。
这四个选项都是短语,by accident表示“偶然”;on occasion 表示“有时;遇必要时”;at random意指“随机抽取”;on an average表示“通常;按平均”。
根据句意,为了表现魔术的魅力,要随机抽取观众参加表演才显得更真实,所以C)项符合题目要求。
知识模块:语法与词汇2.Some journalists often overstate the situation so that their news may create a great______.A.upgradeB.sensationC.exaggerationD.stimulation正确答案:B解析:题意是:一些记者经常夸张形势,以便于他们的新闻可能制造出一种巨大的______。
[B] sensation“轰动,轰动一时的事件”,符合题意。
[A] upgrade “升级”,[C]exaggeration“夸张,夸大”,[D] stimulation“刺激,鼓励”都与题意不符。
英语六级语法练习题及解析

英语六级语法练习题及解析一、单项选择题1. The teacher asked __________ talking in class.A. no students to keepB. the students not to keepC. students not keepingD. that students not keep【解析】:此题考查宾语从句。
主句中的asked后面要接一个宾语从句,表示请求、命令或建议等。
故选B。
2. You'd better __________ the form before you leave.A. fill upB. fill outC. fill inD. fill off【解析】:此题考查动词短语的搭配。
“填写表格”应该用fill in,所以选C。
3. The weather was terrible, __________ we decided to stay at home.A. thereforeB. howeverC. otherwiseD. nevertheless【解析】:此题考查连接副词的用法。
根据句意可知,天气很糟糕,因此我们决定待在家里。
故选A。
4. I won't believe him, __________ he shows me some evidence.A. unlessB. untilC. whenD. once【解析】:此题考查条件状语从句的引导词。
意思是“除非他给我看证据,否则我不会相信他”。
故选A。
5. There were many people __________ the lecture.A. in order to attendB. so as to attendC. attendedD. attending【解析】:此题考查分词的用法。
分词作后置定语,修饰前面的people。
因为people是被动关系,所以用现在分词。
英语六级的语法题解析

英语六级的语法题解析英语六级考试中的语法题目一直是考生们非常关注的部分,因为语法是英语学习的基础,正确的语法运用是语言交流的关键。
然而,很多考生在解答语法题时存在一些困惑,下面我将对英语六级语法题的解析方法进行详细说明。
1. 主谓一致主谓一致是英语语法中非常基础且常见的问题,要求句子中的主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
例如:- One of the students (is/are) absent from class today. 正确答案是is,因为one of the students是单数形式。
2. 形容词和副词的用法形容词用来修饰名词,副词用来修饰动词、形容词或者其他副词。
在选择形容词还是副词的时候,需要根据句子的语境来判断。
例如:- She plays the piano (good/well). 正确答案是well,因为well是用来修饰动词play的。
3. 状语从句状语从句是句子中充当状语的从句,常见的有时间状语从句、地点状语从句、条件状语从句等。
在解析状语从句的时候,需要注意从句的时态和语序等问题。
例如:- I will go to bed early (if/when) I finish my homework. 正确答案是when,表示当我完成作业时,我就会早睡。
4. 宾语从句宾语从句是句子中充当宾语的从句,常见的引导词有that、whether、if等。
在宾语从句中,需要注意时态和语序的正确运用。
例如:- She asked me (if/whether) I had finished my homework. 正确答案是whether,因为在宾语从句中,whether和if可以互换使用,表示是否的意思。
5. 比较级与最高级比较级用来表示两者之间的比较,而最高级用来表示三者或三者以上的比较。
在解答比较级和最高级的题目时,需要根据句子的意思和语境来确定使用哪种形式。
例如:- He is (taller/more tall) than his brother. 正确答案是taller,因为比较的是两者之间的身高。
大学英语六级(语法与词汇)练习试卷120(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语六级(语法与词汇)练习试卷120(题后含答案及解析) 题型有:7. V ocabulary and GrammarV ocabulary and GrammarDirections: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1.I didn’t make out what the professor means because his handwriting is so ______.A.eligibleB.illegibleC.knowledgeableD.vague正确答案:B解析:形容词辨义。
这四个选项的词性都是形容词,其中eligible表示“(常与for连用)适合被选的;适任的;合格的”,illegible是指“难辨认的,字迹模糊的”,knowledgeable表示“博学的;有见识的”,vague表示“模糊的,不清楚的;含糊的”。
根据句意,他的书法很难辨认,应该选择B)。
知识模块:语法与词汇2.Such transformation of nouns into verbs became______ in recent year, but it is out of grammer use.A.epidemicB.enthusiasticC.equivalentD.essential正确答案:A解析:题意是:名词变动词的这种转换近年来变得______。
但它不符合语法规则。
[A] epidemic“流行的,流传极广的”,符合题意。
[B] enthusiastic“热心的,极感兴趣的”,[C] equivalent“相等的,等价的”,[D] essential“必不可少的”都不符合题意。
英语六级语法填空练习题详解

英语六级语法填空练习题详解根据您的要求,我将按照详解的方式为您解答英语六级的语法填空练习题。
请注意,由于字数限制较大,我将逐个解析每道题目,并提供详细的解题思路和答案解释,帮助您更好地理解语法知识。
以下是题目详解:1. The decision to cancel the game was mainly due to the severe weather ________________ (condition).Explanation: In this sentence, we need an adjective to modify the noun "weather". The correct word to use here is "conditions", as it matches the plural form of the noun. Therefore, the correct answer is "conditions".2. China has taken a series of measures ________________ (prevent) plastic pollution.Explanation: In this sentence, we need a verb to show the action of "China". The correct form to use here is "to prevent", as it follows the pattern "take measures to do something". Therefore, the correct answer is "to prevent".3. The new tax policy will greatly ________________ (benefit) small businesses.Explanation: In this sentence, we need a verb to show the effect of the new tax policy on small businesses. The correct form to use here is "benefit", as it matches the subject "the new tax policy" and it also indicates a positive impact. Therefore, the correct answer is "benefit".4. It is essential to __________________ (prepare) for the job interview in advance.Explanation: In this sentence, we need a verb to show the action of "preparing". The correct form to use here is "prepare", as it matches the infinitive form "to prepare" and it indicates the general requirement. Therefore, the correct answer is "prepare".5. The teacher asked the students to submit their assignments________________ (electron).Explanation: In this sentence, we need an adjective to modify the noun "assignments". The correct word to use here is "electron", as it matches the word "submit", which implies that the assignments should be submitted electronically. Therefore, the correct answer is "electron".6. The company is planning to build a new factory in order to__________________ (expand) production capacity.Explanation: In this sentence, we need a verb to show the purpose or goal of building a new factory. The correct form to use here is "expand", as it matches the goal of increasing or growing the production capacity. Therefore, the correct answer is "expand".7. The government issued a warning to ________________ (remind) people to save water during the drought.Explanation: In this sentence, we need a verb to show the action of "reminding". The correct form to use here is "remind", as it matches the action of issuing a warning in order to make people aware of the need to save water. Therefore, the correct answer is "remind".8. The company's decision to increase prices ________________ (influence) consumer behavior.Explanation: In this sentence, we need a verb to show the impact of the company's decision on consumer behavior. The correct form to use here is "influence", as it matches the subject "the company's decision" and it indicates the effect it has on consumer behavior. Therefore, the correct answer is "influence".9. The children were excited as they __________________ (receive) their Christmas presents.Explanation: In this sentence, we need a verb to show the action of "receiving". The correct form to use here is "received", as it matches the past tense of the verb "receive" and indicates a completed action in the past. Therefore, the correct answer is "received".10. The government imposed strict regulations to __________________ (control) air pollution.Explanation: In this sentence, we need a verb to show the purpose or goal of imposing strict regulations. The correct form to use here is "control", as it matches the goal of reducing or managing air pollution. Therefore, the correct answer is "control".通过以上详细解析,我希望能够帮助您更好地理解英语六级语法填空题的解题思路和正确答案。
英语六级语法填空练习题解析

英语六级语法填空练习题解析一、题目分析本文将为大家解析英语六级语法填空练习题,并为每个题目提供详细解答和解题思路。
二、题目解析1. The old lady with a lot of money ____________ (live) in this housefor twenty years.解析:此处表示一种持续的动作,使用现在完成时。
动词live需要用过去分词形式,填lived。
2. Mark, as well as his friends, ____________ (go) to the cinema tomorrow evening.解析:as well as连接的主语是他的朋友,而不是Mark。
根据主谓一致原则,谓语动词使用复数形式。
填go。
3. Let's go for a walk, ____________ (shall) we?解析:此处表示一种建议,使用shall we提出建议并征求对方意见。
4. The car ____________ (wash) every week by Tom.解析:此处表示一种被动动作,使用一般现在时的被动语态。
动词wash需要用过去分词形式,填is washed。
5. I regret ____________ (tell) her the truth.解析:regret后面接动名词形式,填telling。
6. I was reading when the phone ____________ (ring).解析:此处表示两个同时发生的动作,其中一个动作是进行时态,另一个动作使用过去时。
所以填rang。
7. He is such a lazy student that he ____________ (fail) the exam.解析:such...that...表示如此...以至于...的意思。
谓语动词使用一般过去时态。
填failed。
大学六级真题词汇与语法部分解析

大学六级真题词汇与语法部分解析大学六级考试是中国高等教育入学考试的一部分,涵盖了英语听力、阅读、写作和翻译等多个方面。
其中,词汇与语法部分一直是考生们关注的重点,也是考试中得分较高的部分。
一、词汇解析在大学六级词汇部分,试题通常采用了词义辨析、词组搭配以及词根词缀等多种形式。
下面将分别介绍几种典型的题型。
1. 词义辨析词义辨析题目考查的是考生对于词汇的理解和辨析能力。
在解答这类题目时,考生需要综合上下文及语境进行判断,选出正确的词义。
例如:Sales representatives are often rewarded with a _B_O__N_U_S_,basedon how many sales they generate.A. privilegeB. bonusC. discountD. benefit答案:B分析:根据句子的上下文,可以判断出销售代表根据销售额获得_奖金_。
2. 词组搭配词组搭配题目考查的是考生对于常用搭配的掌握程度。
在解答这类题目时,考生需要了解熟悉一些常用的词组搭配。
例如:I couldn't _M_A_K_E__ _U_P_ my mind whether to go to the party or stay at home.A. make away withB. make forC. make upD. make a mess of答案:C分析:根据句子的意思,选择C选项"下决心",表示作者在犹豫要不要去聚会。
3. 词根词缀词根词缀题目考查的是考生对于词根和词缀的理解,以及通过词根词缀判断词义的能力。
例如:The word "impossible" consists of the prefix "im-" and the stem "possible". What does the word "impossible" mean?A. not able to happen or existB. not clear or easily seenC. not typical or usualD. not satisfied or happy答案:A分析:通过分析词根词缀,可以得出A选项"不可能的",表示这个词表示某事不可能发生或存在。
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大学英语六级语法题解析公司内部编号:(GOOD-TMMT-MMUT-UUPTY-UUYY-DTTI-manager put forward a suggestion _____ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.解析:正确答案:B首先此题并非考查定语从句,因为我们无法找到能与从句建立关系的先行词,所以排除which。
本题实为同位语从句。
同学可能会误选A,中文解释看起来似乎通顺,经理给我们提出建议是否应该用助手。
但是仔细分析句子结构和含义,给出的建议应该是一个肯定性的句子而非whether引导的一般疑问句的同位语从句。
句意:经理建议我们应该用助手因为工作太多了。
所以选择thatwas the culture, rather than the language, _____made it hard for himto adapt to the new environment abroad.解析:正确答案:C句意:是文化,而不是语言,使得他很难适应国外的新环境。
去掉插入语部分可能更好的看清句子主体。
本句这个句子中含有it was,首先要考虑所给题目是不是一个强调句,还是定语从句。
把It was和横线去掉,发现句意仍然完整清楚,The culture made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.所以说这里就是一个强调句而不是定语从句,故选C。
's much easier to make friends _____ you have similar interests.解析:正确答案:B值得注意的是本题题干并不是定语从句,而是when引导的状语从句。
学生容易误认为是定语从句,先行词为friends,而错选。
其实,后半句you have similar interests并不修饰friends。
句意:当你们兴趣相投的时候,交朋友就容易多了。
这里用when引导时间状语从句。
out! Don't get too close to the house _____ window is broken.which解析:正确答案:A当心!不要靠那所窗户破了的房子太近。
首先判断题目中的先行词为house,然后判断从句和先行词的关系,window和house是所属关系,故用whose作为定语从句关系代词。
should make it a rule to leave things _____ you can find them again.C. that解析:正确答案:B首先观察题干后半句you can find them again显然不缺少主语、宾语或者表语成分,而且也找不到与其相关的先行词,所以该题并非考查定语从句,排除that 选项。
事实上,根据句意:你应该定下规矩把东西放在下次可以找得到的地方,因此该题是用where引导的地点状语从句。
06.--- Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?--- Yeah, but I have no idea _____ he did it; that’s one of his favorite universities.解析:正确答案:B首先判断从句是完整的,并且不存在先行词关系,所以不是定语从句,排除D。
本题实为同位语从句。
联系上下文,Mike放弃了最心仪的耶鲁大学,令人不解其故。
A表示时间,不符合题意,排除。
Have no idea后从句应该表示疑问,所以排除表示事实的that选项。
最后选择why。
was the middle of the night _____ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.解析:正确答案:D本题考查定语从句与强调句的区分。
由句子结构分析,my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game作为从句不缺少主语、宾语、表语或定语,所以应选择关系副词when来连接。
题干并不是强调句,因为句子还原后成分不完整。
如果原题短语the middle of the night前有介词in的话,那么才是强调句句型。
do you want a new job _____ you've got such a good one already解析:正确答案:D做题时首先观察题干后半句you've got such a good one already显然是完整句,不缺少成分,也不用来修饰任何先行词。
判断本题考查的并不是定语从句而是状语从句,句中用when表示“既然”这个特殊含义。
句意:既然你已经有了很好的工作,为什么还要找新的工作呢young people, most _____were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.which them whom those解析:正确答案:C本题中从句是对主句的补充说明,是非限制性定语从句。
判断先行词为many young people,并且出现了most of这个介词短语,表示整体中的部分,许多年轻人中的大部分。
由于先行词是人,所以选择of whom,而非of which。
the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time _____ he should be able to be independent.解析:正确答案:D空格前是一个名词,这种情况首先考虑是定语从句。
后半句不缺少主语、宾语、定语或表语,所以排除关系代词which和whom。
先行词是the time,定语从句中缺少时间状语,所以用关系副词when。
句意:作为家里最小的孩子,Alex总是渴望他能够有独立的时间。
定语从句的考查主要就是考查关系词的辨析,要分析句子成分,看缺少什么成分,就选用相应的关系词。
is a truly delightful place, _____ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.解析:正确答案:D首先,此句是一个非限制性定语从句,关系代词that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
先行词place在定语从句中是作主语,所以用关系代词引导,排除关系副词where。
As引导非限定性定语从句时要放在句首,故排除,最后选用which。
句意:这真是一个令人愉快的地方,这里的蜿蜒的小路和美丽的小村庄一定和100年前看起来是一模一样的。
have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of _____ has been proved.解析:正确答案:B句意:关于人类为什么哭的时候会流泪,科学家已经提出了很多理论,没有一个被证明了。
句子中出现逗号,判断题干可能是非限制定语从句,从句是对主句的补充说明。
先行词为theories,指物,选择介词后的关系代词which而非指人的关系代词whom。
he reached a lonely island _____ was completely cut off from the outside world.解析:正确答案:C句意:最后他到达了一个完全与世隔绝的孤岛。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词为island,为物;定语从句中缺少谓语was前的主语,因此使用关系代词which。
often talks about the artists and paintings _____ impresses her greatly.D./解析:正确答案:C句意:玛丽经常谈及那些让她印象深刻的艺术家和绘画作品。
本题考查定语从句关系词的选择。
本句的先行词既有人,the artists,又有物,paintings,关系代词which引导的定语从句修饰物,who引导的定语从句修饰人,that引导的定语从句既可以修饰人又可以修饰物,故关系代词选择that,且在从句中作主语,不能省略,所以选择that。
an atmosphere _____ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge. which which解析:正确答案:C首先分析句子结构。
空格前是一个名词,这种情况首先考虑是定语从句。
从句是完整句所以判定需要填写一个关系副词,如where或者when。
根据句意:创造一种雇员感觉是其中一员的氛围是一个巨大的挑战,不难发现应该使用where,但是选项中没有where。
而介词+which结构可以替代where,in the atmosphere“在氛围中”是一个常用词组。
company _____ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.解析:正确答案:B这是一个定语从句,从句部分为profits from home markets are declining。
a company 是先行词,profit和 a company是所属关系,所以要用关系代词whose。
句意为:在国内市场利润减少的公司可能会寻求国外发展的机会。
所以答案选择whose。
live next door to a couple _____ children often make a lot of noise.解析:正确答案:A句意:我住在一对夫妇的隔壁,这对夫妇的孩子经常发出噪音。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词为a couple,children和a couple是所属关系,故用whose作为定语从句关系代词。
is obvious to students _____ they should get well prepared for the upcoming final exam.解析:正确答案:C句意:学生应该对即将到来的期末考试做好准备,这对他们来说显而易见。
分析句子结构,此处it为形式主语,真正的主语是空格后的句子,为主语从句。
“Itis obvious that…”意为“很明显的是……”,其它词没有这个用法。