2018年11月北京成人学位英语(成人英语三级)考试大纲
北京地区成人英语三级词汇与语法结构知识点大全课件
Usage: Non-finite verbs are often used as the subject or object of a sentence, or as an adjunct modifying a noun or pronoun. They can also be used in complex sentences to express conditional relationships or to show contrast.
观点表达
议论文写作要求考生能够清晰地表达自己的观点，并能够提供充 分的论据支持自己的观点。考生在写作时应尽量做到逻辑严密、
条理清晰。
批判性思维
议论文写作不仅要求考生能够表达自己的观点，还需要对别人的 观点进行合理的评价和分析。考生应具备批判性思维，避免一味
地否定或肯定某个观点。
语言准确性和丰富性
议论文写作要求考生使用准确、丰富的语言表达自己的观点，可 以适当使用一些较为复杂的句型和词汇来增强文章的说服力。
Voices
The active voice and the passive voice.
Usage
The tenses are used to express time relationships, and the voices are used to express the subject and object relationships in a sentence.
01
Vocabulary section
Basic vocabulary
基础词汇掌握
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试历年真题详解
Part I Reading Comprehension （30%）
Part II Vocabulary and Structure（30%）
Part III Identification （10%）
Part IV Cloze （10%）
Part V Translation
（20%）
2017年11月真 题参考答案及 精解
感谢观看
目录分析
Part II Vocabulary and Structure（30%）
Part I Reading Comprehension
（30%）
Part III Identification
（10%）
Part V Translation（20%）
Part IV Cloze （10%）
2019年11月真题参 考答案及精解
Part V Translation
（20%）
2019年5月真题 参考答案及精 解
第一部分阅读理解 第二部分词汇与结构 第三部分挑错 第四部分完形填空 第五部分翻译
Part I Reading Comprehension （30%）
Part II Vocabulary and Structure（30%）
04
Part IV Cloze （10%）
06
2017年5月 真题参考答 案及精解
05
Part V Translat ion（20%）
第一部分阅读理解 第二部分词汇与结构 第三部分挑错 第四部分完形填空 第五部分翻译
Part I Reading comprehension （30%）
Part II Vocabulary and structure（30%）
成人学位英语三级考试大纲及样题
考试大纲一、考试性质成人高等教育非英语专业学士学位英语水平考试是由各省级高等教育主管部门组织的统一考试，其目的是为了客观地测试非英语专业成人本科毕业生申请学士学位者的英语语言知识和运用能力，考查其是否达到普通本科教育非英语专业英语教学的一般要求。
二、考试要求成人高等教育非英语专业学士学位英语水平考试要求考生能够较熟练地掌握英语基本语法和常用词汇，具有较强的阅读能力和综合运用能力。
考生在运用能力方面应分别达到以下要求：（-）会话能够使用英语进行日常会话交流，根据对话的情景、场合、人物关系、身份和讲话人的意图及话语含义做出正确判断和用语选择,并能理解常见的英语口语的习惯用法。
（二）阅读能够综合运用英语知识和基本阅读技能，读懂难度适中的一般性题材（经济、社会、政法、历史、科普、管理等）和体裁（记叙文、议论文、说明文、应用文等）的英语文章。
阅读速度达到每分钟80个词。
具体要求为：-1 -1.能够掌握文章的中心思想、主要内容和细节；2.具备根据上下文把握词义的能力，理解上下文的逻辑关系；3.能够根据所读材料进行一定的推论；4.能够对文章的结构和作者的态度等做出一般的分析和判断。
（三）词汇掌握本考试大纲所规定的英语词汇、常用词组、常用词缀，并在阅读、写作等过程中具有相应的应用能力，即：1.领会式掌握4 400个单词和550个常用词组；2.复用式掌握2 000个左右的常用单词和搭配以及200个左右的常用词组；3.掌握一定数量的常用词缀,并能根据构词法和语境识别常见的派生词。
（四）语法掌握基本的英语语法知识，要求能在阅读、写作等过程中正确运用这些知识，达到正确理解、获取信息及表达思想的目的。
需要掌握的具体内容如下：1.名词、代词的数和格的构成及其用法；2.动词的基本时态、语态的构成及其用法；3.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成及其用法；4.常用连接词、冠词的词义及其用法；5.非谓语动词（不定式、动名词、分词）的构成及其用法；6.虚拟语气的构成及其用法；7.各类从句的构成及其用法；8.基本句型的结构及其用法；9.强调句型的结构及其用法；10.常用倒装句的结构及其用法。
[大学英语考试复习资料]成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试真题2018年11月-(3)
![[大学英语考试复习资料]成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试真题2018年11月-(3)](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/c0a405f055270722182ef78c.png)
Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension
Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose thebest one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the centre of the letter that indicates your choice.
Dialogue One
2018年11月北京地区成人学位英语真题_共13页
18年11月10日北京地区学位英语考试PartⅠReading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages In this part Each passage is followed by somequestions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter onthe Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Flores Colque celebrated her 118 birthday last month. She is the oldest woman in Bolivia (玻利维th亚). Following the death of a woman in Japan earlier last year, Flores Colque may now be the oldestperson in the world. Her national paper says Flores Colque was born on October 26, 1900 in themountains of Bolivia.During her long life, Flores Colque has seen two world wars. Her home country of Bolivia hada major revolution. And the town where she is from has grown from 3,000 people to 175,000. Butright now, Flores Colque seems mostly interested in her dogs and cats. She has not heard of theGuinness Book of World Records, and she does not care whether experts confirm she is the oldestperson alive.“She’s always been active, easygoing and fun,” says her grandniece, who lives with her in a simple home with a dirt floor. Government officials have paid for some improvements to the house,adding a brick path and railings (栏杆), so Flores Colque can walk safely. The mayor’s office calls Flores Colque part of the country’s living history.On the day a reporter visited, Flores Colque was playing a small guitar and singing old songsin her native language. “If you would have told me you were coming, I’d have remembered al songs, “she joked.When she was growing up, Flores Colque herded sheep in the Bolivian highland. (76) Thenshe moved to a valley, where she sold fruits and vegetables. Those fruits and vegetables became hermain food, and she still eats a healthy diet----expert for a piece of cake and a glass of sodasometimes. She never married and does not have children. She cannot hear very well, but she isalert(机敏的). Flores Colque’s age would make her interesting anywhere, but it is especially notablein Bolivia. The United Nations says the country has one of the South America’s highest le death.1. Which of the following is TRUE?A.B.C.D. The oldest person in Japan was born in 1901.Flores Colque is the oldest person in Bolivia.The oldest person in Japan knew Flores Colque.Flores Colque has read the Guinness Book of World Records.2.3. According to the passage, Flores Colque lives in ___________ now.A. JapanB. North AmericaD. South AmericaC. EuropeThe word herded in the last paragraph can probably be replaced by ________________.A. made animals move along as a groupB. fed animals as a groupC. kept animals from hurting each otherD. made sure animals did not follow one another4.5. From the passage we learn that Flores Colque once ____________.A.B.C.D.sang to make a livingfought in World War Twosold fruits and vegetablesworked as an animal doctorWhich of the following statements about Flores Colque is NOT TRUE?A.B.C.D.She is easygoing.She keeps pets.She remains sing all her life.She lives alone.Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Playing video games can be a fun way to unwind or spend time with friends. In schools,teachers use games like Minecraft to encourage teamwork and critical thinking.(77)But for some players, gaming has become an unhealthy habit. Late at night, they are gluedto a screen. Schoolwork suffers. The video-game world seems a friendlier place than the real one.Mental health experts have taken notice. In June, the World Health Organization (WHO) addedgaming disorder to its list of diseases and health conditions. A person may have the disorder ifgaming has damaged his or her relationships with family and friends, and if it has affected his orher daily activities.Not all experts agree that excessive gaming should be called a disorder. They say peoplehooked on video games may be suffering from other mental health problems that should be treatedfirst.Others think WHO made the right call. Psychiatrist(精神科医生) Clifford Sussman treatsgaming addiction(上瘾).（78）He says kids often have feeling of anxiety and loneliness. Theyget angry when a parent asks them to stop playing video games.When makes video games addictive? Playing excites the brain’s reward center. After a while, the brain becomes numb (麻木的) to pleasure. You feel bored without a controller in your hand. Soyou play even more.One key to healthy gaming is to track how long you play. Sussman recommends taking at leastan hour-long break after every hour of play. That gives the brain time to recover.Young gamers who think they might have a problem should seek help from an adult. Sussmansuggests you first answer a simple question: “Are you in control, or is the game in control?6. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Mental Health ProblemsB. Excessive GamingD. Teamwork TrainingC. Unhealthy Habits7.8. The word unwind in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _____________.B. meet D. relaxClifford Sussman’s attitude to WHO’s recognition of excessive gaming as a disorder is A. match C. retreat_______.A. supportiveB. doubtfulC. neutralD. critical9. Sussman advises game players to _______________.A.quit playing video gamesB.C. play sports instead of video gamesgo to the hospital to get medical treatmentD. rest for at least an hour after every hour of play10. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A. Video games are addictive.B. Video games are never used in classroom teaching.C. Excessive gaming may affect a person’s daily activities.D. Some experts don’t think excessive gaming should be called a disorder.Passage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Jayden Hairtson was very disappointed. More than anything in the world, he wanted to learnhow to sing. His school in Yonkers---- just north of New York City ---- didn’t offer the musicinstruction he needed. So he begged his parents to sign him for after-school lessons.Jayden’s mother wanted to help her son follow his passion. (79) But private lessons were tooexpensive. Jayden, then 6 years old, knew exactly what to do. He took out his iPad. Then he begansearching after-school arts programs. He soon came across the website for Harlem School of theArts (HSA), in New York City. There, he could take voice and dance lessons. It was a bit far fromYonkers. But he convinced his parents to take him for a visit.That was three years ago. Now Jayden is one of HSA’s mostactive students. He takes singing,dancing, or theater lessons almost every day after school. (80) Last year, he performed in sevenproductions.Like Jayden, students in many communities across the United States have limited access (使用的机会或权利) to arts instruction in schools. HSA is one of many nonprofit groups that bridgesthis gap by offering affordable arts classes. Groups like HSA are funded by donations(捐赠) andstate grants. Many also receive money from the federal government’s NationalEndowment(基金)for the Arts(NEA).The NEA was established in 1965. Its goal is to promote access to the arts for all Americans.Some people, however, believe it’s not the responsibility if the federal government to provide artsfunding. President Donald Trump’s 2019 proposal calls on Congress to reduce NEA funding andeventually eliminate the agency. The Trump administration argues that private and other publicsources already provide funding for the arts. Congress has yet to make a decision.Supporters of arts education say cutting the NEA is a bad idea. It could leave many childrenunable to participate in the arts. That’s because 40% of the agency’s grants go to hig-povertyneighborhoods.11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.B.C.D. Arts Education Is ExpensiveJaden Has Great Musical TalentSome Students Have Limited Access to Arts Instruction Trump Calls on Congress to Reduce Arts Funding12. Jayden got the information about HSA from __________.A. his motherB. his music teacherC. the InternetD. the newspaper13. Jayden Hairston is _____ years old now.C. 8 14. The word eliminate in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to ____________. B. remove C. rebuildD. run 15. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A.6B.7 D. 9 A.criticizeA.B. C. D. HSA is a nonprofit group established in 1965. Congress agrees to Trump ’s proposal to cut the NEA.Arts instruction directly affects students’ academic success.Jayden takes singing, dancing, and theater lessons at HSA.Part ⅡVocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence thereare four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes thesentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16. If Peter _____ to the office tomorrow, tell him the news please.A. comeB. comesC. cameD. will come 17. Yesterday Mr. Smith bought ____ English dictionary while I got a Russian novel in thebookstore.A. a 18. Everyday _______ water is wasted here though we are badly short of it.A. anyB. a number ofC. a lot ofD. these19. Lucy got to the station ________ late to catch the train, so she had to wait for the next one.A. enoughB. veryC. tooD. rather20. There are not _________ students in Class One as in Class Two.A. many asB. as manyC. more asD. as more21. Your hard work has made the project a success. Without your work it _____ complete failure.A. wasB. wereC. beD. would have been22. She speaks English ____ than her brother does.A. bestB. betterC. goodB. anC. theD. /D. well 23. ---- Must we hand in our exercise books today?---- Yes, _________.A. you will 24. They will have learned Russian for 7 years by the time they ____ from the university next year.A. will graduateB. will have graduatedC. graduateD. are going to graduateB. you mustC. you doD. you can25. ---- why did you sell the old car at such a low price?---- I did it only because I was made _____ itA. do 26. On his way home, he suddenly heard his name _______. A. callingB. calledC. to call27. There was an ______ look on his face when the actress appeared on the stage.A. excitedB. exciteC. excitingD. the excited28. Under no circumstance _______ to tell lies to parents.A. children are allowedB. are children allowed B. to doC. doingD. doneD. callC. children will allow 29. Lily _______ have known the truth, or she would have told us.A. mustn ’tB. shouldn ’tC. canD. needn ’ｔ30. George applied for the position three times _______ he finally got it.A. beforeB. untilC. whenD. after31. The best way to _________ this goal is to introduce new advanced technology.A. crossB. performC. achieveD. complete32. The man who was accused _______ stealing the car said that he was not guilty.A. forB. withC. ofD. aboutD. will children allow33. If you want to treat your friends to dinner in a good restaurant at the weekend, you’a table _______.A. in front 34. Can you do the job alone, or do you want someone to _______ you?A. affectB. assistC. applyD. arrange35. But for her mother ’s sudden illness, she would never think of breaking this_______ with you.A. reviewB. interviewC. movementD. appointment36. When my American friends talk about China, they will always ______ it with the Great Wall.A. advertiseB. associateC. attachD. combine37. The company is starting a new advertising campaign to _______ new customers to its stores.A. attendsB. attractC. stickD. transfer38. It ’s wrong to judge people only according to their family ________.A. basisB. areaC. taskD. background39. Jog ’s friends all have a new bicycle, and he ______ wants one, too.A. badlyB. veryC. ratherD. barely40. Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are still ________.A. blankB. bareC. hollowD. vacant41. ---- What has ________the boy who fell off the bike?---- Nothing serious. The doctor says that he can come back to school in a day or two.A. become ofB. happened withC. occurred ofD. become with42. It ’s bad _______ for a man to smoke in the public places.A. behaviorB. actionC. movement 43. I was shocked ______ the president ’s words.A. withB. atC. in B. before C. ahead ofD. in advanceD. beliefD. for44. The United States has been long ______ to be among the best places in the world for higher education.A. proposedB. readC. consideredD. to45. In recent years, several companies have developed new English language tests that are low-cost and ______ to use.A. easyB. gladC. happyD. wellPart ⅢIdentification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C,D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet.46. Hardly had he entered(A) the office that (B) he realized (C) that he had left(D) his report behind.47. Alice is(A) fond of playing (B) the piano while Henry is(C) interested in listening to the (D)music.48. The boy sitting(A) by the window is (B) the only one of the students who are (C) from thecountryside in(D) our school.49. They can (A) read such stories what (B) have been (C) rewritten in (D) simple English.50. Excuse me(A), could you please tell (B) me when is the sport meet(C) going to be held(D)?51.On(A) addition, more than one-third (B) of Americans over the age of 25 (C) have a collegedegree or higher(D).52. Scientists have(A) long struggle with (B) how to measure the effects(C) of climate change onwildlife(D).53. Florida’sbusiest(A) airport will be the first(B) in the country (C) to scan face (D) of allpassengers.54. Americans(A) are not very creating(B) when (C) it comes to (D) breakfast.55.Parents today are concerned(A) that their children(B) are spending too many(C) time one acomputer(D) or other electronic devices.Part IV Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4choices marked A, B, C, D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answerthat best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Walking through the wood alone can be a frightening prospect for a kid, but not for 7-year-oldMatthew of Portland, Oregon. He doesn’t have a backyard to __56__in, so the woods behind hishouse serve the same ___57____. He spends hours out there: swinging on a swing, ___58__ acrossthe valley to a friend’s house, and ___59___ garden knives to cut a path. He lays __60___ sticks toform a bridge across the small stream. And he does all of this alone.Matthew’s mom, Laura Randall, wants her son to gain skills and confidence that only-year-old outside the door with__61___with doing things alone. But she didn’t just _62__ her 7garden tools one day. They worked up to it graduall y with what Randall calls “experiments in independence.”“Just those moments, increasingly longer moments, where he can choose to be ___63___ hisown, “Randall explains. Randall knows this isn’t the ___64___ for today’s parenting styleare the days __65___ kids ride their bikes alone until the streetlights come on.Randall has met people who think she’s ___66___parent. Once, an off-duty police officer started yelling at her when she left Matthew alone in the car __67___ a few minutes while she ran into a shop.Randall knows that parents in several states have been arrested for ___68___ their kids walk to the park alone, or even __69___them to walk to school. And so she was a bit ___70___ about what this man might do.Anyway, they talked it out, and the man walked ___71__ Randall felt confident about ___72__ her parenting, partly ___73___ she had connected with a group __74___ Free Range Kids. This group ___75__ childhood independence, and gives families the information they need to push back against a culture of overprotection.56. A. swim57. A. road B. play C. move D. liveB. pathC. targetD. purposeD. speakingD. enjoyingD. off58. A. walking59. A. use B. arrivingB. enjoyB. awayB. comeB. orderB. inC. reachingC. using60. A. out C. down61. A. put C. react D. pay62. A. forbid63. A. at C. treat D. leaveD. on C. with64. A. standard65. A. when66. A. kindB. freedomB. whichB. goodB. forC. relationC. whereC. badD. reflectionD. whatD. sick67. A. with C. on D. at68. A. accompanying69. A. forbid70. A. excited71. A. away72. A. persuading73. A. although74. A. describe75. A. responds B. askingB. allowB. movedB. acrossB. defendingB. beforeB. callC. encouragingC. forbiddingC. worriedC. upD. lettingD. allowingD. pleasedD. outC. arguingC. becauseC. describedC. providesD. openingD. untilD. calledD. promotes B. opposesPart ⅤTranslation (20%)Section ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passaged you have just read in Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.76. Then she moved to a valley, where she sold fruits and vegetables.77. But for some players, gaming has become an unhealthy habit.78. He says kids often have feeling of anxiety and loneliness.79. But private lessons were too expensive.80. Last year, he performed in seven productions.81.由于下大雨，到处都出现了交通拥堵。
《成人高等教育本科生学士学位英语水平考试大纲(非英语专业)》(2016年12月第二版)
《成人高等教育本科生学士学位英语水平考试大纲（非英语专业）》（2016年12月第二版）一、考试性质成人高等教育非英语专业学士学位英语水平考试是由各省级高等教育主管部门组织的统一考试，其目的是为了客观地测试非英语专业成人本科毕业生申请学士学位者的英语语言知识和运用能力，考査其是否达到普通本科教育非英语专业英语教学的一般要求。
二、考试要求成人高等教育非英语专业学士学位英语水平考试要求考生能够较熟练地掌握英语基本语法和常用词汇，具有较强的阅读能力和综合运用能力。
考生在运用能力方面应分别达到以下要求：（一）会话能够使用英语进行日常会话交流，根据对话的情景、场合、人物关系、身份和讲话人的意图及话语含义做出正确判断和用语选择，并能理解常见的英语口语的习惯用法。
（二）阅读能够综合运用英语知识和基本阅读技能，读懂难度适中的一般性题材（经济、社会、政法、历史、科普、管理等）和体裁（记叙文、议论文、说明文、应用文等）的英语文章。
阅读速度达到每分钟80个词。
具体要求为：1.能够掌握文章的中心思想、主要内容和细节；2.具备根据上下文把握词义的能力，理解上下文的逻辑关系；3.能够根据所读材料进行一定的推论；4.能够对文章的结构和作者的态度等做出一般的分析和判断。
（三）词汇掌握本考试大纲所规定的英语词汇、常用词组、常用词缀，并在阅读、写作等过程中具有相应的应用能力，即：1.领会式掌握4400个单词和550个常用词组；2.复用式掌握2000个左右的常用单词和搭配以及200个左右的常用词组；3.掌握一定数量的常用词缀，并能根据构词法和语境识别常见的派生词。
（四）语法掌握基本的英语语法知识，要求能在阅读、写作等过程中正确运用这些知识，达到正确理解、获取信息及表达思想的目的。
需要掌握的具体内容如下：1.名词、代词的数和格的构成及其用法；2.动词的基本时态、语态的构成及其用法；3.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成及其用法；4.常用连接词、冠词的词义及其用法；5.非谓语动词（不定式、动名词、分词）的构成及其用法；6.虚拟语气的构成及其用法；7.各类从句的构成及其用法；8.基本句型的结构及其用法；9.强调句型的结构及其用法；10.常用倒装句的结构及其用法。
201811月北京成人学士学位英语考试真题和答案解析
2017年11月北京成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案Part I (30%)Passage 1In 2014, older Americans fell 29 million times, leading to 7 million injuries, according to a report published last week. About 2.8 million cases were treated in emergency department, and approximately 800,000 seniors went on to be hospitalized. More than 27,000 falls led to death. (76) And the problem is getting more and more serious.“Older adult falls are increasing and, sadly, ofte n indicate the end of independence,” said Dr. Tom Frieden. The falls are preventable, Frieden stressed. He said individuals, families and health care providers can take steps to resist the trend.Dr. Wolf-Klein is a medical professor in New York. She said one concern is that seniors who have experienced a fall alone at home don’t tell anyone. When that happens, prevention efforts don’t begin and they’re at risk for additional falls that lead to broken bones and brain injuries.“Elderly patients tend not to report falls to their families, or even doctors. A fall is a very frightening thing that you keep quiet about. They think if they mention it, they are afraid that they will move to a nursing home or need assistants to help out in the house,” said Wolf-Klein.It’s also a status issue and may make someone feel that they’re weaker than they really are, she explained. When someone does fall and hurt themselves, they’re often never the same, Wolf-Klein said. “You can develop chronic(慢性的)problems. After a fall, a percentage of the population will never return to walking around. People used to taking the subway, now they’re in a wheelchair, or they may need help going to the bathroom. They become frailer and lose independence,” she said.1.Which of the following is TRUE?A.In 2014, older adult falls caused 7 million injuries.B.In 2016, Americans fell 29 million times.st year, 2.8 million Americans had emergency treatment.st month, more than 27,000 older Americans were hospitalized.2.From the passage we learn that older adult falls ___.A.Are decreasingB.Can’t be avoidedC.Must be treated in hospitalsually imply the end of independence3.The word frailer in Paragraph 5 probably means ___.A.LonelierB. weakerC. smarterD. better4.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. A fall is a very terrible thing that you keep quiet about.B.After a fall elderly people will not develop chronic problems.C.To prevent fells elderly people should move to a nursing home.D.Elderly patients tend to tell their families about their falls.5.What is the main idea of this passage?A.Older adult fells are on the rise.B.People should keep quiet about their fells.C.Older adults are losing their independence.D.Older adult falls cause brain injuries.Passage 2The science behind solar(太阳的) energy is not new. But Sheridan Community Schools is the first school district in Indiana to be completely solar-powered. The district finished installing solar panels(太阳能板) for all three of its schools in 2016. Some of the panels can turn to fallow the sun across the sky.Sheridan’s solar push is part of a trend. In 2008, fewer than 1,000 schools used solar power. By 2014, there were 3,727 schools with solar panels in the US. This data comes from a report by the Solar Foundation, an organization that promotes the use of solar power Roxie Brown, a program director there, says that the number of schools with solar panels has continued to rise since 2014.(77) Solar power has some obvious advantage over other energy sources. Sunlight is a renewable(可再生的) resou rce, which means it won’t run out. Solar panels don’t harm the environment. Also sunlight is free. So by using solar power, schools can save money on energy costs over time.But switching to solar power isn’t always easy Solar panels can be expensive to install. Sheridan Community Schools had to borrow money to pay for its solar transition. (78)The panels also take up space. But for many schools, going solar is worth is.The use of solar energy can also help students learn about electricity and environmental issues. Teacher at schools that use solar power often incorporate it into their science lessons. The kids talk about it in the classroom. Then they can look at it in action. According to Brown, the educational impact of solar panels it “the most compelling reason” for schools to install them.Brown hopes the panels will give Sheridan students a global perspective. “The world is bigger than the boundaries of their school district,” he says. “They’re doing things to help the world as a whole.”6.Sheridan Community Schools coasts of __ schools.A.TwoB. threeC. fourD. five7.According to the passage, solar energy has the following benefits EXCEPTthat ___.A.It creates no pollutionB.It can save moneyC.Solar panels are easy to maintainD.Solar energy is renewable8.The word incorporate in Paragraph 5 is closest m meaning to___.A.ReachB. improveC. run D include9.According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A.Solar panels are very expensive to install.B.Sheridan Community Schools is completely solar-powered.C.In 2014, fewer than 1,000 schools used solar power in the US.D.More and more schools are switching to solar power to cut costs.10.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.Solar PowerB.Schools Go SolarC.Cheap Energy SourcesD.AGi0bal PerspectivePassage 3Marley Dias loves nothing more than getting lost in a book. But the books she was starting at school were starting to get on her nerves. She enjoyed Where the Red Fem Grows and The Shiloh series, found in so many primary school classrooms, were all about white buys or dogs-or white boys and their dogs. Black girls, like Marley, were almost never the main character.What she was noticing is actually a much bigger issue: fewer than 10 percent of children’s books released in 2015 had a black person as the main character, according to a yearly analysis by the Cooperative Children’s Book Center. In November 2015, Marley set out to gather 1,000 books with black girls as protagonists(主角). Her campaign called”#1000BlackGirlBooks”was a big success. (79) She far exceeded her goal and collected more than 10,000 books!” Through my campaign, I want to give kids a stronger sense of identity.” Marley says. (80) ”The biggest thing I’ve learned is that kid’s voices need to be hea rd.”In the future, Dias wants to be the editor(编辑) of her own magazine. She is already making the steps toward having a successful and meaningful career At 11, she’s aware of the racism in the publishing industry.Like the television and movies, the publishing industry does not represent black girls or other people of color in positive ways. The whitewashing(漂白) in this industry extend beyond not having people of color as characters. In 2012, white men wrote 88% of the book reviews. In 2013, only about 2% of the books were about black characters. Then if there are people of color in the books, the publishers attempt to whitewash people of color on the covers.However, Dias is making it a little easier for other black girls searching for a character that is just like them. Her project is a positive step toward young black girls seeing and experiencing their lives in books.11.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.Main Characters of Popular BooksB.The #1000BlackGirlBooks CampaignC.Whitewashing in the Publishing IndustryD.Further Reading for Kids and Teenagers12.The phrase “get on her nerves” in paragraph I is closest in meaning to___.A.Make her illB. Make her excitedC. Make her annoyedD. Makeher frightened13.Marley started she #1000BlackGirlBooks campaign because ___.A.She wanted to give some books to African children.B.She wanted to encourage children to read some books.C.She noticed the lack of black girls as main characters in the books.D.She didn’t like the black girls described in the books she read forclass.14.The original goal of the project was to collect __ books.A.1000B. 2015C. 5000D. 10,00015.According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TURE?A.Marley Dias is a black girl.B.Marley Dias doesn’t like reading.C.Marley Dias wants to became an editor in the future.D.Marley seldom represent black people in positive way.Part II (30%)16.__ Hong Kong is one of __ busiest seaports in the word.A. The; theB./; /C. The; /D./; the17.The old man __ dead in the snow the next morning.A.FoundB.Was foundC.Was findingD.Had found18.It’s time that we __ to take care of our own house.A.BeginB.Will beginC. Have begunD.began19.__ city do you prefer, Shanghai or London?A.WhatB.WhichC.Who’sD.Whose20.Mr. Jones enjoys __ his children out for long walks.A.takeB.takesC.to takeD.taking21.He __ from collage three years ago, but now he is the boss of a large business.A.graduateB. graduatesC.graduatedD.has graduated22.Herry waved to his sister, __ was just getting off a bus.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose23.Mark’s coming to the meeting this afternoon, __?A. doesn’t heB.won’t heC. isn’t heD. shan’t he24.It was __ dark that we could hardly see the faces of each other.A.veryB.quiteC. soD. too25.The car __ halfway on the road, so we had to walk home.A.broke upB.broke offC.broke outD.broke down26.The bank charges 6 per cent __ on all money borrowed from it.A.salaryB.payC.incomeD. interest27.The doctor kept him __ on a life-support machine.A.tidyB.aliveC.gentleD.proud28.Katy can think clearly when she is not under __.A.strawB.spaceC.stressD.surfacest week lots of T-shirts were __ here and the cheapest cost only one dollar.A.at workB.on saleC.in practiceD.out of sight30.He decided to devote all his time and effort __ scientific investigation.A.inB.onC.fromD.to31.He fell in love with her at first __.A.sceneB.sightC.viewD.look32.I have promised to help you and I’ll __ my word.A. holdB. followC. stickD. keep33.If you have high blood pressure, you should __ eating too much salty food.A. escapeB. suggestC.avoidD.relax34.During the past ten years, there have been __ changes in the country.A. lastingB.dramaticC.powerfulD.imaginary35.I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and __ , in a quiet place.A.after allB.all overC.above allD.first of all36.We have always thought very __ of him.A.highlyB.wellC.greatlyD.enough37.He told his friends that he was going to Japan __.A.on dutyB.on businessC.on boardD.on the spot38.It’s no use __ for a doctor. It’s too late already.A.to sendB.sendingC.by sendingD.having sent39.I know you’re planning to travel this summer, but do you know __?A.how much cost it will beB.how much has it costC.how much it will costD.how much will it cost40.Childish __ she may be, she is kind and friendly.A.ifB.althoughC.asD.however41.---Tom, is there __ wrong with the car?---Yeah, the engine refuses to start.A.anythingB.one thingC.nothingD.none42.__succeed in doing anything.A.only by working hard we canB.by only working hard we canC.only by working hard can weD.only we can by working hard43.By the end of next month, you __ here for three years.A.will have studiedB.studyC.will studyD.have studied44.Your temperature has dropped, so you __ take that medicine.A.don’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.can’t45.____,everything would have been all right.A.He had been thereB.Here he had beenC.Been here he hadD.Had he been herePart III 10%46.When Uncle Tom will come back, please tell me immediately.A B C D47.I have lived in this city thirty years ago, so I know it quite well.A B C D48.The background music in the little cafe sounds softly and sweet to me.A B C D49.A news of his arrest traveled quickly among his friends.A B C D50.I couldn’t help to laugh when I saw the little boy in his father’s overcoat.A B C D51.After driving for twenty miles, he suddenly realized that he has been drivingin theA B C Dwrong direction.52.Mary, together with her classmates, are in the lobby, waiting to discuss withyouA B Cthe plans for the coming sports meet.D53.Of the two students, one is named Tom and another named Fred.A B C D54.In their house there are four rooms, the largest of that is used as a drawingroom.A B C D55.We have come to the conclusion when this summer will be much hotterthanA B C D before.Part IV 10%My friend Jane once found a weasel(鼬鼠)when he was very young.As she was fond of pets,she thought she would bring him up.Of course he had to be taught:all young things have to,and this weasel knew 56 .The good lady first began with 57 some milk into her hand and 58 him drink from it.Very soon,he would not take milk 59 any other way.After hisdinner,he would run to a soft blanket that was 60 in Jane’ s bedroom.He slept there 61 one or two hours.This was all very well in the day,but Jane did not feel 62 in leaving him loose during the night.Thus,whenever she went to bed,she 63 the weasel up in a little cage that stood 64 by.If she 65 to wake up early ,she would open the cage,and the weasel would come into her bed and go to sleep again 66 next to her.If she was already dressed when he was let 67 ,he would jump all about her,and would never once miss 68 on her hands.All his ways were pretty and gentle.He would stand 69 Jane’ s shoulder and give little soft pats to her chin.He would run over a whole room 70 of people at the mere sound of her voice.He was very fond of the sun and would roll about whenever it 71 on him.The little weasel was rather a thirsty animal,but he would not drink much at a 72 .Baths were quite new to him,and he could not 73 up his mind to them.Because of his dislikes for baths,he suffered a good deal on 74 days. His nearest approach to bathing was a 75 cloth wrapped around him,and this evidently gave him great pleasure.56. A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything57. A.pulling B.linking C.pouring D.moving58.A.ordering B.asking C.telling D.letting59. A.on B.in C.for D.at60.A. made B.built C.spread D.paid61. A.for B.on C.beyond D.beside62. A.angry B.safe C.risky D.serious63. A.shut B.hit C.sent D.went64. A.short B.far C.long D.close65. A.remembered B.resolved C.happened D.occurred66. ying B.lying y D.lie67. A. up B.out C.down D.away68. A.sitting B.sit C.visiting D.visit69. A.in B.beside C.on D.under70. A.deep B.proud C.wide D.full71. A.dropped B.shone C.found D.floated72. A.time B. moment C.minute D.place73. A.take B.detect C.make D.decide74. A.quiet B. noisy C. busy D.hot75. A.wet B.dry C. flat D.sharpPart V(20%)76. And the problem is getting more and more serious.77. Solar power has some obvious advantage over other energy source.78. The panels also take up space.79. She far exceeded her goal and collected more than 10,000 books!80. “The biggest thing I’ve learned is that kids’ voices need to be heard.”81. 这部电影让她想起了她的童年。
2018年11月10日学位英语真题及详解
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2018年11月10日Part I Reading Comprehension(30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:Flores Colque celebrated her 118th birthday last month. She is the oldest woman in Bolivia (玻利维亚). Following the death of a woman in Japan earlier this year, Flores Colque may now be the oldest person in the world. Her national paper says Flores Colque was born on October 26, 1900 in the mountains of Bolivia.During her long life, Flores Colque has seen two world wars. Her home country of Bolivia had a major revolution. And the town where she is from has grown from 3,000 people to 175,000. But right now, Flores Colque seems mostly interested in her dogs and cats. She has not heard of the Guinness Book of World Records, and she does not care whether experts confirm she is the oldest person alive.“She’s always been active, easygoing and fun,”says her grandniece, who lives with her in a simple home with a dirt floor. Government officials have paid for some improvements to the house, adding a brick path and railings (栏杆) so Flores Colque can walk safely. The mayor’s office calls Flores Colque part of the country’s living history.On the day a reporter visited, Flores Colque was playing a small guitar and singing old songs in her native language. "If you would have told me y ou were coming, I’d have remembered all the songs," she joked.When she was growing up, Flores Colque herded sheep in the Bolivian highlands. (76)Then she moved to a valley, where she sold fruits and vegetables.Those fruits and vegetables became her main food, and she still eats a healthy diet—except for a piece of cake and a glass of soda sometimes. She never married and does not have children. She cannot hear very well, but she is alert (机敏的). Flores Colque’s age would make her interesting anywhere, but i t is especially notable in Bolivia. The United Nations says the country has one of the South America's highest levels of death.1. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The oldest person in Japan was born in 1901.B. Flores Colque is the oldest person in Bolivia.C. The oldest person in Japan knew Flores Colque.D. Flores Colque has read the Guinness Book of World Records.2. According to the passage, Flores Colque lives in now.A. JapanB. North AmericaC. EuropeD. South America3. The word herded in the last paragraph can probably be replaced by .A. made animals move along as a groupB. fed animals as a groupC. kept animals from hurting each otherD. made sure animals did not follow one another4. From the passage we learn that Flores Colque once .A. sang to make a livingB. fought in World War TwoC. sold fruits and vegetablesD. worked as an animal doctor5. Which of the following statements about Flores Colque is NOT TRUE?A. She is easygoing.B. She keeps pets.C. She remains single all her life.D. She lives alone.Passage 2Question 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Playing video games can be a fun way to unwind or spend time with friends. In schools,teachers use games like Minecraft to encourage teamwork and critical thinking.(77)But for some players. gaming has become an unhealthy habit. Late at night, they are glued to a screen. Schoolwork suffers. The video-game world seems a friendlier place than the real one.Mental health experts have taken notice. In June, the World Health Organization (WHO) added gaming disorder to its list of diseases and health conditions. A person may have the disorder if gaming has damaged his or her relationships with family and friends, and if it has affected his or her daily activities.Not all experts agree that excessive gaming should be called a disorder. They say people hooked on video games may be suffering from other mental health problems that should be treated first.Others think WHO made the right call. Psychiatrist (精神科医生) Clifford Sussman treats gaming addiction (上瘾).(78) He says kids often have feelings of anxiety and loneliness. They get angry when a parent asks them to stop playing video games.What makes video games addictive? Playing excites the brain's reward center. After a while, the brain becomes numb (麻木的) to pleasure. You feel bored without a controller in your hand. So you play even more.One key to healthy gaming is to track how long you play. Sussman recommends taking at least an hour-long break after every hour of play. That gives the brain time to recover.Young gamers who think they might have a problem should seek help from an adult. Sussman suggests you first answer a simple question: "Are you in control, or is the game in control?”6. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Mental Health ProblemsB. Excessive GamingC. Unhealthy HabitsD. Teamwork Training7. The word unwind in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to_______.A. matchB. meetC. retreatD. relax8.Clifford Sussman's attitude to WHO’S recognition of excessive gaming as a disorder is________.A. supportiveB. doubtfulC. neutralD. critical9. Sussman advises game players to______.A. quit playing video gamesB. play sports instead of video gamesC. go to the hospital to get medical treatmentD. rest for at least an hour after every hour of play10. According to the passage, which of thy following statements is NOT TRUE?A. Video games are addictive.B. Video games are never used in classroom teaching.C. Excessive gaming may affect a person’s daily activities.D. Some experts don’t think excessive gaming should be called a disorder.Passage3Question 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Jayden Hairston was very disappointed. More than anything in the world, he wanted to learnhow to sing. His school in Yonkers—just north of New York City—didn’t offer the music instruction he needed. So he begged his parents to sign him for after-school lessons.Jayden's mother wanted to help her son follow his passion. (79)But private lessons were too expensive.Jayden, then 6 years old, knew exactly what to do. He took out his iPad. Then he began searching after-school arts programs. He soon came across the website for Harlem School of the Arts (HSA), in New York City. There, he could take voice and dance lessons. It was a bit far from Yonkers. But he convinced his parents to take him for a visit.That was three years ago. Now Jayden is one of HSA'S most active students. He takes singing, dancing, or theater lessons almost every day after school. (80)Last year, he performed in seven productions.Like Jayden, students in many communities across the United States have limited access (使用的机会或权利) to arts instruction in schools.HSA is one of many nonprofit groups that bridges this gap by offering affordable arts classes.Groups like HSA are funded by donations (捐赠) and state grants. Many also receive money from the federal government’s National Endowment (基金)for the Arts (NEA).The NEA was established in 1965. Its goal is to promote access to the arts for all Americans. Some people, however, believe it's not the responsibility of the federal government to provide arts funding. President Donald Trump’s 2019 proposal calls on Congress to reduce NEA funding and eventually eliminate the agency, The Trump administration argues that private and other public sources already provide funding for the arts. Congress has yet to make a decision.Supporters of arts education say cutting the NEA is a bad idea. It could leave many children unable to participate In the arts. That's because 40% of the agency s grants go to high-poverty neighborhoods11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Arts Education Is ExpensiveB. Jaden Has Great Musical TalentC. Some Students Have Limited Access to Arts InstructionD. Trump Calls on Congress to Reduce Arts Funding12. Jayden got the information about HSA from_______.A. his motherB. his music teacherC. the InternetD. the newspaper13. Jayden Hairston is _ years old now.A.6B. 7C.8D. 914. The word eliminate in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to ________.A. criticizeB. removeC. rebuildD. run15. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. HSA is a nonprofit group established in 1965.B. Congress agrees to Trump's proposal to cut the NEA.C. Arts instruction directly affects students' academic success.D. Jayden takes singing, dancing, and theater lessons at HSA.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: in this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16. If Peter ____ to the office tomorrow, tell him the news please.eB. comesC. cameD. will come17. Yesterday Mr.Smith bought ____ English dictionary while I got a Russian novel in the bookstore.A B. an C. the D. /18. Every day ____ water is wasted here though we are badly short of it.A.anyB.a number ofC. a lot ofD. these19.Lucy got to the station ____ late to catch the train, so she had to wait for the next one.A. enoughB. veryC.tooD. rather20. There are not ____ students in Class One as in Class Two.A. many asB. as manyC. more asD. as more21. Your hard work has made the project a success. Without your work it ____ complete failure. A. was B. were C. be D.would have been22. She speaks English ____ than her brother does.A. BestB. betterC.goodD. well23. ——Must we hand in our exercise books today?——Yes, ____ .A. you willB. you mustC. you doD. you can24. They will have learned Russian for 7 years by the time they ____ from the university next year.A. will graduateB. will have graduatedC.graduateD.are going to graduate25. ——Why did you sell the old car at such a low price?——I did it only because I was made ____ it.A. DoB. to do c. doing D. done26. On his way home, he suddenly heard his name ____ .A. CallingB.calledC. to callD. call27. There was an ____ look on his face when the actress appeared on the stage.A.excitedB.exciteC. excitingD. excited28. Under no circumstance ____ to tell lies to parents.A. children are allowedB. are children allowedC. children will allowD. will children allow29. Lily ____ have known the truth, or she would have told us.A. mustn’tB. shouldn'tC.canD. needn't30. George applied for the position three times ____ he finally got it.A. BeforeB. untilC. whenD.after31. The best way to ____ this goal is to introduce new advanced technology.A. CrossB. performC.achieveD. complete32. The man who was accused ____ stealing the car said that he was not guiltyA. forB. withC. ofD. about33. If you want to treat your friends to dinner in a good restaurant at the weekend, you'd betterbook a table ____ .A. in frontB. beforeC. ahead ofD. in advance34. Can you do the job alone, or do you want someone to ____ you?A. affectB.assistC. applyD. arrange35. But for her mother's sudden illness, she would never think of breaking this with you.A. reviewB. interviewC. movementD. appointment36. When my American friends talk about China, they will always ____ it with the Great Wall.A. advertiseB. associateC. attachD. combine37. The company is starting a new advertising campaign to ____ new customers to its stores.A. attendsB.attractC. stickD. transfer38. It's wrong to judge people only according to their family ____ .A. basisB. areaC. taskD. background39. Jog's friends all have a new bicycle, and he ____ wants one, too.A. badlyB. veryC. ratherD. barely40. Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are still ____ .A. blankB. bareC. hollowD. vacant41. ——What has the boy who fell off the bike?——Nothing serious. The doctor says that he can come back to school in a day or two.A. become ofB. happened withC. occurred of42. It's bad ____ for a man to smoke in the public places.A. behaviorB. actionC. movement43. I was shocked ____ the president's words.A. withB. atC. in44. The United States has long ____ been to be among the best places in the world for higher education.A. proposedB. readC. consideredD. to45. In recent years, several companies have developed new English language tests that are low-cost and ____ to use.A. easyB. gladC. happyD. wellPart III Identification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Walking through the woods alone can be a frightening prospect for a kid, but not for 7-year-old Matthew ofto cut a path. He lays sticks to form a bridge across the small stream. And he does all of this alone.Matthew's mom, Laura Randall, wants her son to gain skills and confidence that only with doing things alone. But she disn’t just her 7-year-old outside the door with garden tools one day. They worked up to it gradually with what Randall calls experiments in independence.“Just those moments, increasingly longer moments, where he can choose to be his own. Randall explains. Randall knows this isn't the for today's parenting style. Gone are the days kids ride their bikes alone until the streetlights come on.Randall has met people who think she's a parent. Once, an off-duty police fficer started yelling at her when she left Matthew alone in the car a few inutes while she ran into a shopRandall knows that parents in several states have been arrested for their kids walk to the park alone, or even them to walk to school. And so she was a bit about what this man might do.Anyway, they talked it out, and the man walked Randall felt confident about her parenting, partly she had connected with a group Free Range Kids. This group childhood independence, and gives families the information they need to push back against a culture of overprotection.56. A. swim B. play C. move D. purpose57. A. road B. path C. target D. live58. A. walking B. arriving C. reaching D. speaking59. A. use B. enjoy C. using D. enjoying60. A. out B. away C. down D. off61. A. put B. come C. react D. pay62. A. forbid B. order C. treat D. leave63. A. at B in C. with D. on64. A. standard B. freedom C. relation D. reflection65. A. when B. which C. where D. what66. A. kind B. good C. bad D. sick67. A with B. for C. on D. at68. A. accompanying B. asking C. encouraging D. letting69. A. forbid B. allow C. forbidding D. allowing70. A. excited B moved C. worried D. pleased71. A. away B. across C. up D. out72. A. persuading B. defending C. arguing D. opening73. A although B. before C because D until74. A. describe B. call C. described D called75. A. responds B. opposes C. provides D. promotesPart V TranslationSection ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.76. Then she moved to a valley, where she sold fruits and vegetables.77. But for some players, gaming has become an unhealthy habit.78. He says kids often have feelings of anxiety and loneliness.79. But private lessons were too expensive。