高考英语核心考点针对练 (10)
高考英语核心考点针对练 (10)
专题三
不可忽视的小词——冠词、代词和介词(短语)
四、表示“除……之外”的介词(短语) 介词 besides except but apart from addition to 意为“除……之外(别无)”，可接名词、代 词、介词短语和从句 意为“除……之外”(＝except) 既可相当于 besides 或 in addition to，也可 相当于 except for 用法 意为“除……之外(还有)”，相当于 in
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专题三
不可忽视的小词——冠词、代词和介词(短语)
介词 with within without off
用法 和……在一起；和，跟；具有，带有；(表示伴 随)随着 (范围、程度)在……之内 没有 (表示位置)在……的外面；(表示方向)偏离； 从……离开
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专题三
不可忽视的小词——冠词、代词和介词(短语)
介词
用法
through 表示“从……的内部穿过” over 表示“从……的上面跨过”(↔under) 指离开物体表面而在其上方， 但并不一定是垂 above 直向上。 还可指数目、 数量、 水平、 年龄等“超 过，多于，大于”(↔below)
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专题三
不可忽视的小词——冠词、代词和介词(短语)
◆(陕西卷)The dog jumped over some bushes and saw the little scream, where the girl was asleep. 狗跳过几丛灌木看到那条小溪，小女孩在那里睡着了。 ◆(上海卷)The sunlight came in through the windows in the roof and lit up the whole room. 阳光透过天窗，照亮了整个房间。
2020版新高考英语语法 核心考点针对练 介词(短语)
单句语法填空1．In many places like Britain and Italy, if you leave the house without your wallet, you’ll be a difficult situation all day.in解析：句意：在很多像英国和意大利这样的地方，如果你没带钱包就出门，你整天都会处于困境之中。
in a(n)．..situation意为“处于某种处境”，为固定搭配。
2．Meanwhile, those who are successful and famous have to deal with constant media attention. They are also huge pressure to appear young and beautiful.under解析：句意：同时，那些成功人和名人不得不应对媒体的持续关注。
他们也处于保持年轻漂亮的巨大压力中。
under pressure 是固定短语，意为“处于压力中”。
3．The theory of kung fu is based classical Chinese philosophy(哲学)．on/upon解析：base...on/upon...为固定搭配，意为“建立在……基础上”。
4．The city looked almost the same as it had looked in A．D. 79. There were streets and fountains, houses and shops. There was a stadium 20，000 seats.with解析：句意：这座城市看起来与公元79 年的样子几乎相同。
有街道和喷泉，房舍和商店。
有一个有两万个座位的体育馆。
空格处用介词with 表示“有……”，作后置定语修饰stadium。
5．Nowadays, the development of technology, online shopping is becoming more and more convenient.with解析：考查介词。
高考英语高频知识点习题含答案解析
高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.You can go out _____ you promise to be back before 11 o’clock.译文. 只要你保证在11点前回家，你可以出去。
A. so thatB. as far asC. so long asD. in case答案：C。
as/so long as在此表示"只要"2.They said good-bye, little knowing that they_______ again.译文. 他们互道再见，不知道他们不会再见面了。
A. were never metB. will never meetC. never metD. were never to meet答案：D。
大小),agree with sb.食品3._______ knows the truth will tell you about it , I think .译文. 我想，知道真相的任何人都会告诉你的。
A. WhoB. No matter whoC. WhoeverD. B and C答案：C。
此句有强调的意思，故选C。
4.Would you like to _____ us in our discussion?译文. 你想参加我们的讨论吗？A. take part inB. joinC. taking part inD. joining答案：B。
would you like to 后面跟动词原形；take part in ，参加某项活动；join和某人一道做…。
5.The result of the experiment was very good, _____ we hadn’t expected.译文. 试验的结果很好，这是我们预先没有估计到的。
A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what答案：C。
非限制性的定语从句，which代替前面的句子。
2023届全国新高考英语精准复习利用10份真题与最新模拟题学语法填空解题技巧
being
permitted
to wear
You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63. _________ (die) early by running. (2018年 全国卷 I)Fast food is full of fat and salt; by 68. _________ (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.( 2017年全国卷 I) When we got a call 68. ________ (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.( 2019全国卷 II) People probably cooked their food in large pots, 64. _______ (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. (2016全国卷 III)
(1)谓语动词（时态、语态、主谓一致）
Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award, proud Irene___________(declare)she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business. Irene said,“I don't say any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I__________(make) over the years. (2019全国卷II）It was raining lightly when I_________ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. (2015全国卷I)This cycle __________(go) day after day.（2015全国卷II）
高二英语高考备考重点突出单选题40题
高二英语高考备考重点突出单选题40题1.He is __ honest boy and everyone likes him.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。
“honest”以元音音素开头，不定冠词要用an。
a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the 表示特指；/表示零冠词，此处表示一个诚实的男孩，用不定冠词an。
2.__ sun rises in the east.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案：C。
世界上独一无二的事物前要用定冠词the，太阳是独一无二的，所以用the。
a 和an 是不定冠词，用于泛指；/表示零冠词，此处不能用。
3.She plays __ piano very well.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C。
乐器前面要用定冠词the。
a 和an 是不定冠词，用于泛指；/表示零冠词，此处不能用。
4.There is __ book on the desk.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。
此处表示桌子上有一本书，是泛指，book 以辅音音素开头，所以用a。
an 用于元音音素开头的单词前；the 表示特指；/表示零冠词，此处不符合。
5.He went to __ university to study medicine.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。
此处表示去一所大学，是泛指，university 虽然以元音字母开头，但是发音是以辅音音素开头，所以用a。
an 用于元音音素开头的单词前；the 表示特指；/表示零冠词，此处不符合。
6.She heard a terrible noise, _________brought her heart into her mouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.that答案：B。
本题考查非限定性定语从句，先行词是a terrible noise，在从句中作主语，所以用which 引导。
A 选项it 不能引导定语从句；C 选项this 不是引导词；D 选项that 不能引导非限定性定语从句。
高考英语大一轮复习语法专项突破专题三不可忽视的小词——冠词代词介词短语三介词短语核心考点针对练含解析
专题三不可忽视的小词——冠词、代词和介词（短语）（三）介词（短语）单句语法填空1．In many places like Britain and Italy, if you leave the house without your wallet, you’ll be a difficult situation all day.in解析：句意：在很多像英国和意大利这样的地方，如果你没带钱包就出门，你整天都会处于困境之中。
in a(n)．..situation意为“处于某种处境”，为固定搭配。
2．Meanwhile, those who are successful and famous have to deal with constant media attention. They are also huge pressure to appear young and beautiful.under解析：句意：同时，那些成功人和名人不得不应对媒体的持续关注。
他们也处于保持年轻漂亮的巨大压力中。
under pressure 是固定短语，意为“处于压力中”。
3．The theory of kung fu is based classical Chinese philosophy(哲学)．on/upon解析：base...on/upon...为固定搭配，意为“建立在……基础上”。
4．The city looked almost the same as it had looked in A．D. 79. There were streets and fountains, houses and shops. There was a stadium 20，000 seats.with解析：句意：这座城市看起来与公元79 年的样子几乎相同。
有街道和喷泉，房舍和商店。
有一个有两万个座位的体育馆。
空格处用介词with 表示“有……”，作后置定语修饰stadium。
高考英语核心考点针对练 (9)
语法
提示词，填写名 (2018· 全国卷Ⅱ)A taste for 填空 meat is actually (actual) behind 词； the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. 考查形容词 和副词之间的词 类转换
例词 虚弱；弱点 仁慈；好意 粗心大意
careless→carelessness
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专题二
需要“变形”的名词、形容词和副词
后缀 warm→warmth
例词 温暖；热情 力气；强项 深度 长度 宽度
特殊：strong→strength th deep→depth long→length wide→width
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专题二
需要“变形”的名词、形容词和副词
后缀 free→freedom dom 特殊：wise→wisdom bored→boredom
例词 自由；自主 明智；智慧 厌烦
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专题二
需要“变形”的名词、形ference silent→silence patient→patience ence/ance absent→absence present→presence
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专题二
需要“变形”的名词、形容词和副词
后缀 drive→driver er/or
例词 司机；驾驶员 广播员 指挥；售票员
announce→announcer conduct→conductor
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专题二
需要“变形”的名词、形容词和副词
后缀 punish→punishment achieve→achievement ment treat→treatment equip→equipment govern→government
(整理版高中英语)高考英语总复习考点针对练3北师大
【优化指导】高考英语总复习考点针对练3 北师大版(对应学生用书P22)1．(高考)He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ______ at a hotel for the night.A．putting down B．putting offC．putting on D．putting up解析：句意：他决定当晚直接开车回家，而不住旅馆。
put down镇压；记下；降落；put off推迟；延期；put on穿上；戴上；put up举起；建造；提高；投宿。
答案：D2．(高考)On receiving a phone call from his wife ______ she had a fall，Mr.Gordon immediately rushed home from his office.A．says B．saidC．saying D．to say解析：句意：一接到他妻子说她跌倒的，戈登先生立刻从办公室往家赶。
根据句意和句子结构知，空格后应是的内容，且a phone call和say存在逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用现在分词短语作后置定语。
答案：C3．(高考)Your house is always so neat—how do you ______ it with three children?A．manage B．serveC．adapt D．construct解析：句意：你的家总是这么整洁——你是怎样带着三个孩子打理得那么好的？manage 成功做成(某事)，完成(困难的事)，应付(困难局面)；serve效劳；adapt适应，改写；construct建设。
it在这里指代“Your house is always so neat...〞这一现象。
答案：A4．(高考)Parents ______ much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.A．attach B．payC．link D．apply解析：考查动词短语搭配。
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Ⅰ单句语法填空1．(2019·湖南六校联考)In many places like Britain and Italy, if you leave the house without your wallet, you’ll be a difficult situation all day.in解析：句意：在很多像英国和意大利这样的地方，如果你没带钱包就出门，你整天都会处于困境之中。
in a(n)．..situation意为“处于某种处境”，为固定搭配。
2．(2019·湖南岳阳一中月考)Meanwhile, those who are successful and famous have to deal with constant media attention. They are also huge pressure to appear young and beautiful.under解析：句意：同时，那些成功人和名人不得不应对媒体的持续关注。
他们也处于保持年轻漂亮的巨大压力中。
under pressure 是固定短语，意为“处于压力中”。
3．(2019·湖北华大联盟质检)The theory of kung fu is based classical Chinese philosophy(哲学)．on/upon解析：base...on/upon...为固定搭配，意为“建立在……基础上”。
4．(2019·山东烟台期中)The city looked almost the same as it had looked in A．D. 79. There were streets and fountains, houses and shops. There was a stadium 20，000 seats.with解析：句意：这座城市看起来与公元79 年的样子几乎相同。
有街道和喷泉，房舍和商店。
有一个有两万个座位的体育馆。
空格处用介词with 表示“有……”，作后置定语修饰stadium。
5．(2019·天水模拟)Nowadays, the development of technology, online shopping is becoming more and more convenient.with解析：考查介词。
with the development of为固定搭配，意为“随着……的发展”，故填with。
6．(2019·广西贵港联考)The university is famous outstanding academic achievements and the high quality of research undertaken in a wide range of science and arts subjects.for解析：句意：这所大学以杰出的学术成就和广泛的理科和文科课程方面所承担的高质量的研究而闻名。
空格后面的内容是出名的原因，介词for表示“因为”。
7．(2019·平顶山调研)Another good reason reading books is that it is useful.for解析：在reason后面用for表示“……的原因”，故填for。
8．(2019·山东师大附中二模)You can also apply a chance to get an informal position related to your desired industry.for解析：句意：你也可以申请获得与你所渴望的领域相关的一个非正式职位的机会。
apply for表示“申请”。
9．(2019·河南豫南九校质量考评)My parents and teachers were surprisedmy bad performance.at解析：句意：我的父母和老师对我不好的表现感到很惊讶。
be surprised at为固定短语，意为：对……感到惊讶。
10．(2019·福州八中质检)My experience has taught me that only if we attach great importance cooperation can we go beyond ourselves.to解析：attach importance to为固定短语，意为“重视”。
Ⅱ单句改错1．(2019·江南十校模拟)During the National Day holiday, I paid a visit my grandma in the countryside.在visit后加to解析：pay a visit to为固定短语，意为“参观，访问”。
2．(2019·厦门一中模拟)I believe I will have a wonderful time in this summer.去掉in解析：当名词前有this, that, last, next等词修饰时，一般不再用介词。
3．(2019·淮南二中模拟)Nowadays, people in many big cities are complaining the heavy traffic.在complaining后加about解析：complain about为固定短语，意为“抱怨”。
4．(2019·山东临沂一模)If you find a position at there, I’m sure you’ll have a rapid improvement in both your character and ability.去掉at解析：句意：如果你在那里找到一个职位，我确信你会在品质和能力上都会有迅速地提升。
there为副词，可单独作状语，故去掉at。
5．(2019·贵阳检测)But the butcher refused and even argued that it wouldn’t do harm for her health.for→to解析：考查介词。
do harm to为固定搭配，意为“对……有危害”，故将for改为to。
高考题型综合练Ⅰ语法填空(2019·福州毕业班适应性练习)Most Americans think of New Year as a single day on January 1st. However, ChineseAmericans and people from other cultures that use 1. (difference) calendars each have another celebration as well. A good example of this is the Chinese New Year celebration in San Francisco, 2. is similar in style to what we do in Shanghai.The 3. famous part of Chinese New Year in San Francisco is the parade, which is watched by over three million people every year. The parade 4. (march) through downtown and Chinatown with over a hundred entries taking part. 5. the course of the parade，cheering from the crowd is mixed with drums and music as local community 6. (group) wave banners, flags，and carry lanterns. Chinesethemed floats will “float”by, including 7. long Golden Dragon float that takes one hundred people to operate. Local kung fu schools will perform lion dances when firecrackers explode around 8. (they) feet.For many Americans, 9. (celebrate) their ancestral culture is as important as American culture, and they celebrate both. If you have a chance 10. (visit) the United States, you may have the chance to see some of the celebrations yourself.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在旧金山的美籍华人庆祝新年的活动。
1．different解析：考查形容词。
空处修饰后面的名词“calendars”，故应用形容词。
句意：然而，美籍华人和其他使用不同历法的来自其他文化的人也有另一种庆祝方式。
2．which解析：考查定语从句。
分析该句结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，句中the Chinese New Year celebration in San Francisco为先行词，空处为关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，故填which。
3．most解析：考查形容词的最高级。
根据该句中的“famous part of Chinese New Year in San Francisco is the parade, which is watched by over three million people every year”可知，在旧金山，中国新年最著名的部分就是列队表演，每年有超过300万人观看。
根据句意可知，空处应填形容词的最高级。
4．marches解析：考查动词的时态。
句意：展示队伍穿过市区和唐人街，有一百多个参赛队伍参加。
根据该句句意可知，该句陈述的是一般事实，故用一般现在时。
5．In解析：考查介词。
句意：在列队展示的过程中，来自人群的欢呼声和鼓声、音乐混合在一起，当地社区的人们挥舞着横幅、旗帜、提着灯笼。