高考英语阅读理解长难句分析练习________________________姓名
高三英语长难句分析完形填空题30题答案解析版
高三英语长难句分析完形填空题30题答案解析版1**题干：**In recent years, the importance of learning English has been widely recognized. English is not only a subject in school but also a useful tool for communication in the globalized world. People who are proficient in English can have more opportunities in their careers and studies. Moreover, learning English can help us understand different cultures and broaden our horizons.1. English is not only a subject in school but also a useful tool for communication in the ______ world.A. localB. nationalC. internationalD. regional答案：C。
“在全球化的世界里”用international world 比较恰当。
A 项local（ 当地的）、B 项national（ 国家的）和D 项regional（ 地区的）都不符合“全球化”这个语境。
涉及语法为形容词修饰名词。
长难句分析：这个句子“English is not only a subject in school but also a useful tool for communication in the globalized world.”中not only...but also...连接两个并列的成分，表示“不仅……而且……”。
高考英语阅读理解长难句分析详解
高考英语阅读理解长难句分析详解第一节：找谓语，定主语一般情况下，一个谓语形式的动词对应其动作的发出者（主语），我们可以根据谓语动词的意义来确定其主语。
而且，如果一个句子中出现两个或两个以上的谓语形式的动词，则该句可以是并列句或复合句（并列谓语动词的情况除外）。
如Declaring that he was opposed to using this unusual animal husbandry technique toclone humans, he ordered that federal funds not be used for such an experiment ---although no one had proposed to do so and asked an independent panel of expertschaired by Princeton President Harold Shapiro to report back to the White House in90 days with recommendations for a national policy on human cloning.【简析】此句中的谓语形式的动词及其对应的主语有：was opposed --he;ordered--he; (should) not be used ---federal--funds; had proposed ---no one;asked--he (asked前面有and, 说明asked与前面某个谓语动词并列，根据逻辑意义asked应与ordered并列)。
这一句的主干为“he ordered... asked ....”, “Declaring 作状语。
that...”句意：他宣布自己反对使用这种非同寻常的蓄牧繁殖技术来克隆人类，并下令不准联邦政府基金用于做此类试验——尽管还没有人建议这么做——他还请一个普林斯顿大学校长Harold Shapiro 为首的独立专家组在90天内向白宫汇报关于制定有关克隆人的国家政策的建议。
2020年高考英语全国卷长难句分析练习(附答案解析)
2020高考英语全国卷长难句分析练习1. Returning to a book you’ve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend.分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________ 2. And that’s what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________ 3. The first, which I take to reading every spring, is Ernest Hemingway’s A Moveable Feast.分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________ 4. The best books are the ones that open further as time passes.分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________ 5. It’s this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________6. According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________ 7. According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body weight per step, while race walkers, who do not leave the ground, create only about 1.4 times their body weight with each step.分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________ 8. These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they’re short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater. 分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________ 9. The light, about one-thousandth of the amount needed to read by, is just a start. 分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________ 10. In the future, the team hopes to develop a version of the technology that can be sprayed onto plant leaves in a one-off treatment that would last the plant’s lifetime.翻译：___________________________________________________________ 11. The engineers are also trying to develop an on and off “switch” where the glow would fade when exposed to daylight.分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________ 12. Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs?分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________ 13. But our insisting it’s merely a window has kept them from attempting millions of requests to open the door.分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________ 14. I have a very strong fear that the lie we’re telling is doing spiritual damage to our children.分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________ 15. Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won’t hesitate to open them and walk through.翻译：___________________________________________________________全国II卷A篇16. Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall’s temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery.分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________17. There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so there’s something for everyone!翻译：__________________________________________________________ B篇18. Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition after controlling for differences in parents’ income, education and the amount of parent talk, Levine said.翻译：_________________________________________________________19. The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age.分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________C篇20. Designer Jennifer Anderson admits it took her a while to come around to the opinion that using nutria fur for her creations is morally acceptable.分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________D篇21. I have a special place in my heart for libraries. I have for as long as I can remember.分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________22. As I grew older and became a mother the library took on a new place and an added meaning in my life.翻译：___________________________________________________________23. It was a big deal for us to load up and go to the local library, where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________24. Now, I see my children taking their children to the library and I love that the excitement of going to the library lives on from generation to generation.分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________25. While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually, for those used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve.分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________全国III卷B篇26. In some cases, it’s not so much the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried; it’s the off-set training and living conditions that are raising concerns.分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________C篇27. With the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation, more families are choosing to live together.分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________28. Official reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2001 to 419,000 in 2013.翻译：___________________________________________________________D篇29. Cattle-raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation that helps them digest milk as adults.分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________30. In 2015, Melissa Ilardo, then a graduate student in genetics at the University of Copenhagen, heard about the Bajau.分析：___________________________________________________________翻译：___________________________________________________________31. She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of physical characteristics that made the task easier for them.分析：___________________________________________________________【原创精析】2020高考英语全国卷长难句分析练习·答案分析2020年全国I卷B篇1. returning to a book you’ve read many times为动名词结构作主语，其中包含一个定语从句you’ve read many times，修饰先行词a book。
高考英语阅读理解中的长难句-配讲评
如何克服高考英语阅读理解中的长难句障碍（4课时）课时一高考英语阅读理解题所选短文均选自英语原版文章，原汁原昧‖，考生普遍感觉较难理解。
那么，这些阅读材料到底难在哪儿呢？除了生词量大、篇幅长、信息量大以外．就是短文中的句子结构较为复杂，搀杂了大量的长、难句。
句法掌握不好的考生很难理清头绪，影响其对短文内容的理解。
试看一长句：When a woman's closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage，it wasn’t unusual to hear a tan say he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was in serous trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa．该句后半句实际上包含有四个宾语从句和一个状语从句，hear后跟宾语从句，省略引导词(that)，这个宾语从句中动词say又带了一个由(that) 引导的分宾语从句。
而这个宾语从中动词know又带了一个仍由(hat)引导的分宾语从句，这个分宾语从句中有一个until引导的时间状语从句．句中分词asking作状语，后又接了一个if引导的宾语从句，五个从句盘根错节。
令人眼花缭乱。
再如He found out that Kit Williams had spent his childhood near Ampthill，in Bedfordshire，and thought that he must have tried the hare in a place he knew well，but he still could not see the connection with Katherine of Aragon, until one day he came across two stone crosses in Ampthill Park and learnt that they had been built in her honor in 1773．此句长达65个单词，结构比较复杂，句中包括一个并列句、两处并列谓语、三个宾语从句、一个状语从句。
高考英语阅读理解难点分析长难句 高考英语长难句100例
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2022年高考英语全国乙卷长难句分析
2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国乙卷）清和（学生版）B篇1. So for them to move to Elkhead, Colo. to instruct the children whose shoes were held together with string was a surprise.句子结构分析：主语是__________________________________________ 谓语动词是___________。
此句中包含一个定语从句whose shoes were held together with string，修饰_______________。
翻译：_______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ _______2. In Wickenden’s book, she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism, which of course influenced the girls’decision to go to Elkhead.短语：expand on________________翻译：_______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ _______3. A hair-raising section concerns the building of the railroads, which entailed (牵涉) drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms.单词：hair-raising__________________翻译：_______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ _______C篇1. That is the very likely future of applying today’s “eyes in the sky”technology to making sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure (基础设施) worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis.短语：apply...to..._______________ on a 24/7 basis：________________________翻译：_______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ _______2. The more regularly they can be inspected, the more railway safety, reliability and on-time performance will be improved.句子结构分析：此句中包含the+比较级，the+比较级的结构翻译：_______________________________________________________________________ _3. That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones assisting the crews’efforts.句子结构分析：此句话包含一个定语从句结构，修饰____________，还包含with结构，with+n+doing表动词和名词之间构成____________关系。
高考英语真题阅读理解中的长难句练习题(含解析)
高考英语真题阅读理解中的长难句练习题(含解析)4.___ emerging artists from around the world。
providing a ___.分析：______________________________________________________ ____________________翻译：______________________________________________________ ____________________5.The concert was a huge success。
with fans from all over the country coming to see their favorite band perform live.分析：______________________________________________________ ____________________翻译：______________________________________________________ ____________________D6.The company's new policy on ___.分析：__________________________________________________________________________翻译：______________________________________________________ ____________________7.The team's hard work and ___ game。
solidifying their n as one of the top teams in the league.分析：______________________________________________________ ____________________翻译：______________________________________________________ ____________________分析：该段没有格式错误，但是语言表达有点口语化，可以适当修改。
高中英语阅读理解长难句分析策略单选题50题(含答案)
高中英语阅读理解长难句分析策略单选题50题(含答案)1.The book that I read yesterday was very interesting.Which of the following words can replace “that”?A.whoB.whomC.whichD.as答案：C。
本题考查定语从句引导词的用法。
“that”和“which”在定语从句中都可以指物，在本题中可以替换。
“who”和“whom”用于指人。
“as”通常用于特定的句式中，在此处不合适。
2.The man who/whom you met at the party is my teacher.In this sentence, “who/whom” can be replaced by “that” or “_”.A.whichB.whoseC.asD./答案：D。
本题考查定语从句中关系代词在作宾语时可以省略的情况。
“you met at the party”中“who/whom”作宾语，可以省略。
“which”用于指物，“whose”表示所属关系，“as”用于特定句式。
3.The house whose roof is red is very beautiful.“whose” in this sentence can be replaced by “_”.A.of whichB.whichC.thatD.who答案：A。
本题考查“whose”的替换形式。
“whose roof is red”可以转换为“the roof of which is red”。
“which”和“that”不能表示所属关系，“who”用于指人。
4.The girl _ I talked to is from Canada.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.all of the above答案：D。
本题考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。
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高考英语阅读理解长难句分析练习I see the kindness every day when people hold doors for me, pour cream into my coffee, or help me to put on my coat.按要求答题：1 写出when 引导的从句的谓语___________ ____________ _____________2 将上面这句话译成中文: ______________________________________________3 根据上面这句话选择答案：I have discovered that people will feel happy when ______.A. They offer their helpB. They receive others’helpC. They feel others’kindnessD. They show their weaknessKey:1 hold pour help2 当人们每天为我开门，往我的咖啡里加奶油，帮我披上外衣时，我看到了他们的仁慈。
3 A二From my wheelchair experience, I see the best in people, but sometimes I feel sad because those who appear independent miss the kindness I see daily.按要求答题：1用中文回答：Who miss the kindness I see daily ? __________________________________2将From my wheelchair experience, I see the best in people译成中文：____________________________________________ _______________________________3 根据上面这句话选择答案：The author feels sad sometimes because ______.A. he has a soft heartB. he relies much on othersC. some people pretend to be kindD. some people fail to see the kindness in othersKey:1那些看上去独立的人2从我的轮椅生活中，我看到了人们的仁慈，3D三But only when we stop pretending we are brave or strong do we allow people to show the kindness that is in them. More often, it would be better if we don’t pretend we feel strong when we feel weak or pretend that we are brave when we are scared.按要求答题：1 将上面这句话译成中文: ______________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________3根据上面这句话选择答案：In this passage, the author advises us to ______.A. handle problems by ourselvesB. accept help from othersC. admit our weaknessD. show our braveryKey:1 只有我们停止假装勇敢和逞强，才能给别人机会表现仁慈。
通常，要是我们在无助时不要逞强，惊慌时不要假装勇敢就好了。
2 C四But instead of getting impatient and angry, they waited, knowing the driver in front of them was in some way weak.按要求答题：1 将上面这句话译成中文:_______________________________________________________ _________________________________2 根据上面这句话选择答案：What did the other drivers do when they saw the flashlights?A. They speeded up to pass.B. They waited with patience.C. They tried their best to help.D. They put on their flashlights too.Key:1 但是他们没有生气也没有失去耐心，而只是等待，因为他们知道前面的司机在某个方面处于弱势。
2 B五People who are thinking about adopting dogs or cats as friends for their pets are worried that they will fight.按要求答题：1 …that they will fight. 这里的they是指______________________ .2 将该句话译成中文______________________________________________ __________Key:1 指dogs or cats2 那些想把狗猫作为宠物来养的人担心狗和猫在一起会打架。
六Manfred Milinski from the Max-Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology in Germany and Bettina Rockenbach of the university of Berlin, the authors of a new study, found that people act better when they are being watched because they feel they will be rewarded for good behaviour按要求答题：1 这句话的主语是________________, 谓语是______________, 宾语是______________2 这句话的主要意思是（用中文写，不得超过15个字）：_____________________________3 用英语回答问题：What can we conclude from the new study ?______________________________________________ ________________________________Key:1 Manfred Milinski, found, that people act better2 Manfred Milinski发现人们表现得更好。
3 people act better when they are being watched because they feel they will be rewarded for good behaviour七Carla Bruni, an Italian singer, former model and girlfriend of France’s President Nicolas Sarkozy, holds the hand of her son Aurelien while wearing a pink heart-shaped ring during a visit to the ancient Jordanianruins ( 遗迹) of Petra Jan. 5, 2008.按要求答题：1 这句话的主语是________________, 谓语是______________, 宾语是______________2 选择答案：1 __________ wore a pink heart-shaped ring.A AurelienB Nicolas SarkozyC Carla BruniD Petra11.With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence, according to Intermountain Therapy Animals(ITA) in salt Lake City.(NMET2003.B篇)据盐湖城的ITA的观点，闪烁的棕色眼睛，摇着尾巴，并有无条件的爱心，狗能成为无判断力的(忠实的)听者，这是刚开始搞阅读的小孩所需要的。
简析：夹杂with构成的介词短语及过去分词短语。
12. The Salt Lake City public library is sold on the idea. (NMET2003.B篇)这家盐湖城公共图书馆接受这个观点。
简析：关键词sell on (to)使接受。
13. Discovered by the Portuguese admiral of the same name in 1506, and settled in 1810, the island belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred. (NMET2003. A篇)这个岛屿，于1506年被同名的葡萄牙上将发现，在1810年有人居住，现在属于英国，人口数有几百人。
简析：有两个过去分词短语作状语。
14. They had no connection with the outside worldfor more than a thousand years, giving them plenty of time to build more than 1000 huge stone figures, called moat, for which the island is most famous.(NMET2003.A篇)他们已有一千多年与外界没有联系，这给他们充足的时间来修建1000多座巨大的石像，被称为莫艾，因为有这个东西这个岛屿极其出名。