2019高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Cultural relics习题新人教版必修2

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【教育文档】2019年高考英语一轮复习 2.1 Cultural relics测及解析答案.doc

2.1 Cultural relics单元检测卷（时间15分钟；满分100分）班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分10分)第一节完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)【北京市丰台区2018届高三上学期期末】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Thanks for Taking Care of MeLike most elementary schools, it was typical to have a parade of students in and out of the health clinic throughout the day. As principal, my office was right next door to the clinic, so I often dropped in to lend a hand and ___1___ out with hugs.One morning I was putting a Band-Aid on little Mary’s bloody knee and I ___2___ that she was shivering in her thin little shirt. I found her a warm sweater and helped her pull it on. “Thanks for ___3___ me,” she whispered.It wasn’t long after that when cancer invaded me. I considered whether or not to tell the students about my ___4___. The word cancer seemed so frightening. When it became evident that the children were going to find out one way or another, I ___5___ to tell them myself. The empathy and ___6___ I saw in their faces told me I had made the right decision. When I gave them a ___7___ to ask questions, they ___8___ wanted to know how they could help. I told them that what I would like best would be their letters, pictures and prayers.Little Mary threw herself into my arms and looked up into my face. “Don’t be afraid, Dr. Perry,” she said earnestly, “It’s our ___9___ to take care of you.”No one ___10___ have ever done a better job. The kids sent me a book they had writtenand a video of every class in the school singing get-well songs. When I would have an operation, the letters and pictures ___11___ coming until they covered every wall of my room. What healing ___12___ I found in being surrounded by their caring!At long last I was ___13___ enough to return to work. As I headed up the road to the school, I was suddenly overcome by ___14___. If the kids have forgotten all about met what should I do?___15___ they don’t mint a skinny bald principal? Then I caught sight of the school marquee “Welcome Back, Dr. Perry,” it read. As I ___16___ closer, everywhere I looked were pink ribbons.___17___ flooded over me.Little Mary was first in line to ___18___ me. “Dr. Perry, you’re back!” she called. “See, I told you we’d take care of you!”What an amazing day! I didn’t look for or expect anything in ___19___ when I helped them, but when they did return the favor, it was an enormous and positive ___20___.4071. A. help B. watch C. take D. rush2. A. agreed B. noticed C. thought D. predicted3. A. listening to B. playing with C. calling on D. taking care of4. A. opinion B. difference C. disease D. experience5. A. regretted B. decided C. promised D. hesitated6. A. concern B. trust C. pleasure D. fear7. A. challenge B. change C. chance D. choice8. A. also B. hardly C. mostly D. even9. A. idea B. lesson C. duty D. turn10. A. could B. should C. need D. must11. A. stopped B. kept C. started D. delayed12. A. prayers B. warnings C. comfort D. welcome13. A. brave B. prepared C. confident D. well14. A. curiosity B. pride C. doubts D. difficulties15. A. What for B. What if C. How come D. How often16. A. stood B. grew C. stayed D. drew17. A. Relief B. Disappointment C. Pain D. Surprise18. A. greet B. thank C. amuse D. tease19. A. time B. return C. mind D. order20. A. effect B. attitude C. contribution D. bonus【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. D 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.D 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. A 19. B20. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。

2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Cultural relics达标巩固练(含解析)新人教版

Unit 1 Cultural relics李仕才***阅读理解We talk about people being “colourblind” but very few of us are.Even those who describe themselves as colourblind are normally just colour deficient.A strongly colourblind person will still be able to tell 20 different colours，compared to the 100 or so that normalsighted people see.Pingelap，a tiny island in the Pacific，is a beautiful spot but one that has a genetic trouble.It is known as Colourblind Island because so many people who live on this remote island can only see in black and white.Not being able to see in colour is bad enough.But one islander，Herrol，who's a fisherman，also struggles in full sunlight because all he sees is a painful burntout image.“I find it difficult to go outside in the sun，” he says，“beca use when it's sunny I cannot see to do my work.”But if being truly colourblind is rare，why is it that around 10% of the population of Pingelap live in a totally black and white world?Well，we know that in 1780 the population of Pingelap was all but wiped out by a tsunami(海啸)．As few as 20 people survived，one of whom was the king.It's believed he had a genetic fault that causes colourblindness and he passed this fault on to his many generations.There is one advantage.Herrol can see well，really well，in the dark.So when it gets dark，Herrol and his friends get in their boats and hunt flying fish.They hang up flaming torches and the flying fish are attracted to the flames.“This type of fishing is fun，” Herrol says，“especially if we catch plenty.So even though it's hard work we enjoy it.”1．What is Pingelap famous as?A．A tiny island.B．A beautiful island.C．A mentally troubled island.D．A colourblind island.2．What can we infer about Herrol?A．He may stay at home when it's sunny.B．He is interested in burntou t images.C．He likes taking photos very much.D．He doesn't live in Pingelap any more.3．Why are about onetenth of people in Pingelap colourblind?A．Because Pingelap often suffers from tsunamis.B．Because the king had an unlucky marriage.C．Because the king's genetic fault played a role.D．Because the king made a serious mistake.4．What would be the best title for the text?A．The island of colourblindness.B．The disadvantage of Herrol.C．The history of Pingelap.D．The advantage of colourblindness.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了色盲岛——Pingelap岛，以及该岛上居民色盲的原因、情况等。

2019版高考英语一轮基础达标选题 Unit 1 Cultural relics(含解析)新人教版必

Cultural relics李仕才一、阅读理解A visit to Australia would not be complete without taking the chance to see some of these animals in their natural environment.Frilled LizardThe Frilled Lizard is found in the eastern and northern parts of Australia, living within the bush. The Frilled Lizards frill normally hangs around its neck, and is made out of a flap of skin. When threatened the Frilled Lizard will raise its frill making it seen more dangerous.BandicootThere are several species of Bandicoot around Australia, and although occasionally they can be seen during the day, they are generally nocturnal. Bandicoots are small creatures only about the size of a rat and eat small insects and plants. Several of the Bandicoots around Australia include the Eastern Barred Bandicoot, which is now rare around Australia and the Southern Brown Bandicoot found in eastern and western parts of Australia.KoalaKoalas are small bearlike creatures that live along the east coast of Australia, with their habitat amongst(在……之中) the famous Eucalyptus trees. However, koalas only like to eat a small percentage of the Eucalyptus trees found around Australia. Koalas have hard black noses, with sharp claws and a thick furry coat and can grow to a weight of about 10kg. Most of their time is spent asleep in the trees, which is the best place to see a koala.DingoDingoes are found in various areas across Australia, and unlike domestic dogs they do not bark. Instead,the Dingo makes a howling sound that is very particular. Dingoes generally eat mice, rabbits and rats, although sometimes they can also attack livestock when hungry.1.When in danger the Frilled Lizard will raise its frill to ________.A.look more beautifulB.make itself comfortableC.frighten its enemyD.attract the opposite sex2.What does the underlined word “nocturnal” mean in the passage?A.Dangerous when attacked.B.Active at night.C.Small in size.D.Gentle in the daytime.3.According to the passage, which animal likes resting in the tree?A.Frilled Lizard.B.Dingo.C.Bandicoot.D.Koala.参考答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.D解析： 1.[细节理解题。

【精编】2019年高考英语一轮精选练Unit1Culturalrelics试题新人教版必修.doc

Unit 1 Cultural relics李仕才一、阅读理解。

(2018·山西高考前适应性测试)When people find out that I am a journalist, they often ask me: What do you think about the future of newspapers?I tell them that I think the future of communications is moving online. People expect me to be fearful for the future of print. After all, in some people’s minds I wouldn’t be able to build a career in journalism if it all moves online. However, strangely enough, I’m actually comforted by the fact that online journalism is becoming usual. I am a blogger who has always been able to find a home for my writing online.Since I began writing blogs, I have become aware of how many people you can reach with online writing. Compare this to the newspapers’circulation base, and you will have a strong reason for online journalism.In her successful blog post titled The job I have spent the last year learning is not the one I will have, author Jenny Surane states, “Print is an expensive product to love. And general managers, publishers and editors must now figure out a profitable way to get their news into readers’ heads.”She goes on to state that people don’t feel like picking up a newspaper now and would rather scroll(滚屏) through their Twitter feed, and get news from many different sources.If print is dying, then a new form of communicating information is being born. The need for information has not died. If anything, it has increased. What has died, rather, is the way in which information is presented.Now more than ever, in this age of information, there is a desire for stories on the same topic from different points of view. The printing industry can keep pace with the need of providing a variety of sources, if it chooses to.Is the future of print grim? Maybe. But is the future of journalism of communicating information to people grim as well? Definitely not.【解题导语】作者是一名记者。

高考英语：必修2+Unit+1 Cultural+relics+Word版含答案

[单词拼写应用]1．(2019·江苏卷)What has led many governments to remove necessary regulations? 取消2．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)These colorful and sweet jewels from British Columbia's fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.宝贝；珍贵的东西3．(湖北卷)Susan's husband Mark watched her sink into hopelessness and he was determined to use every possible means to help his wife.渐渐陷入；渐渐进入[短语多维应用]1.survive vt.比……活得长；(经过……)vi.活下来；幸存；残留(1)survive＋n.(the fire/earthquake/accident...)从(火灾/地震/事故等) 中生还survive on靠……维持生活；靠……存活下来(2)survival n.幸存；[C]遗物；幸存物survivor n.幸存者；死里逃生的人survive the earthquake在地震中幸免于难survive on such a low salary靠这么低的工资维持生计survive the economic crisis挺过经济危机[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(福建卷)Human life is regarded as part of nature and，as such，the only way for us to survive(survive) is to live in harmony with nature.②a.After the plane crash，what the survivors(survive) could do was to wait for rescue on this desert island.b．If he couldn't find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of survival(survive)．[链接写作]——句式升级(普通表达)After we survived that night，we were confident that everything else would be all right.(高级表达)Having survived that night，we were confident that everything else would be all right.(现在分词短语作状语)[名师点津]survive表示“从地震、火灾、事故等中幸存下来”时，为及物动词，其后不可接介词from或in。

2019届高考一轮复习考点过关：人教版必修二Unit1 Cultural relies(新人教版必修2)

BOOK2 UNIT 1
Ⅰ.高频单词必记 1． rare adj. 2． design n.
稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的
设计；图案；构思
vt.
3． fancy adj.
设计；计划；构思
奇特的；异样的
vt.
4． remove vt.
想象；设想；爱好
移动；搬开
5． former
adj.
以前的；从前的
6． worth prep.
用法归纳
design n. 设计；图案；构思
design vt.
设计；计划；构思
be designed for 打算；预备 be designed to do 打算做某事对应训练 designed (预备)for (1)The bridge wasn’t__________ such heavy traffic. designed ( 构思了 )a plan for (2)I__________ increasing profits. (3) ________ ( 设计 )faults have been Design discovered in the car. (4) 这个实验的目的是对这个新药进行检验。 (汉译英;drug) The experiment is designed to test the new drug.
考点7. In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. (Page 2) You will get the same in return. 你将得到同样的回报。用法归纳 in return 作为报答；回报 in turn 依次,轮流对应训练 (1)He was always ready to help others, in return (作为回报),he was liked by everyone. ___________ (2)I’ll let you borrow it on one condition: that you lend me your bicycle in return ___________________________ (借给我自行车作为报答).

2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit1Culturalrelics词汇训练新人教版必修【word版】.doc

Unit 1Cultural relics基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1.n.设计;图案;构思vt.设计;计划;构思2.n.风格;风度;类型3.n.艺术家4.n.怀疑;疑惑vt.怀疑;不信5.prep.值得的;相当于……的价值n.价值;作用adj.[古]值钱的6.n.绘画;画7.n.入口8.n.& vi.争论;辩论9.vt.挑选;选择10.v.装饰;装修阅读词汇1.rare adj.2.fancy adj. &vt.3.reception n.4.remove vt.5.former adj.6.local adj.7.explode vi.8.sink vi.rmal adj.10.vase n.11.dynasty n.12.jewel n.13.troop n.14.apart adv.15.castle n.16.trial n.拓展词汇1.adj.贵重的;有价值的→n.&vt.价值;重视→adj.极有价值的2.vi.幸免;幸存;生还→n.幸存→n.幸存者3.vt.使吃惊→adj.令人吃惊的→adj.吃惊的→n.惊奇4.vt.挑选;选择→n.选择5.v.装饰;装修→n.装饰(物)6.adj.木制的→n.木头;木材7.n.根据;证据→adj.明显的二、高频短语1.寻找2.属于3.作为报答;回报4.充当;适合当……用5.处于交战状态6.少于7.拆开8.看重;器重9.调查10.而不是三、经典句型1.Frederick WilliamⅠ, the King of Prussia, (绝不可能想到)that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.ter, Cathering Ⅱ(让人把琥珀屋搬到)to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.3.(这是……的时期)the two countries were at war.4. (毫无疑问)the boxes were then put on a train forKönigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.5.An opinion is (某人所相信的)is true but has not been proved.6.For example, (可以证实)China has more people than any other country in the world.7.(我也不认为)they should give it to any government.基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)1.At that moment we were(争论) what furniture to buy for the house.2.There were so many people at the (入口)of the park waiting to buy tickets.3.Having lost his job, he began to interest himself in (当地的) voluntary work.4.There is no(怀疑)that the Internet is very useful for people.5.Please (拿开) your bag from the seat so that I can sit dow n.6.Children have different(方式)of learning: some learn by seeing, some by hearing, and some by doing.7.The computer that they will buy is (值) only 1,500 yua n.8.The (艺术家) of the cartoon tries to let us keep in mind that we must keep on going and never give up.9.She took a look at the horse and her heart (下沉).10.The two Ming dynasty vases are different in (设计).11.As is known to us, China is a country (属于)the third world.12.People all over the country (看重)the building designed by the famous architect.13.He (拆开)the radio and hoped to see what was wrong with it.14.The country has been (处于交战状态)with its neighbors for more than two years. Everyone in the country is really anxious for peace.15.I’d like to bring you a cold drink (作为报答)for your help.16.Tired as they are, the rescuers are still (寻找)the missing people in the flash flood.17.The police are busy (调查)the cause of the traffic accident.18.—Anything to drink? What about coffee?—Er... I think I’ll have a cold drink (而不是)coffee.(二)单句填空1.As we all know, time is the most (value) wealth that one can have.2.It’s reported that the coach will twelve basketball players to take part in the sports meeting. The final team will be made tomorrow. (select)3.It was that all the we collected proved him guilty.(evident)4.I am at the number of people who visit the Forbidden City every day. (amaze)5.Some drivers like to their cars, such as drawing some special patternsas . (decorate)二、经典句型仿写1.她绝不可能想到会收到这样一份特殊的礼物。

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2019高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Cultural relics习题新人教版必修2Ⅰ.单项填空1．—What do you think of the furniture on sale?—Pretty good.But________what you bought with the samples，I don't think it is________the money.A．comparing；worth B．compared；worthwhileC．compare；worthy D．comparing；value解析句意：——你认为正在出售的这件家具怎么样？——很好。

但把你买的那件和这些样品相比较，我认为这件不值那么多钱。

设空处所在句子，既无并列连词又无从属连词，由此可知第一空考查分词作状语，排除C项；主句主语Ⅰ与compare之间为逻辑上的主动关系，排除B项；It is worth后可跟the money/the price/钱数，故选A项。

答案 A2．Fortunately，the little girl________the earthquake，but unluckily，the other family members were killed.A．was survived B．has been survivedC．was surviving D．survived解析考查动词的时态和语态。

这是一个由but连接的并列句，根据时态一致原则可知，此处应用一般过去时，sb.survive(s) sth.表示“某人从……中逃生”，故用主动语态。

句意为：幸运的是，小女孩在地震中幸存了下来，但是不幸的是，其余的家人都遇难了。

答案 D3．________，the basketball team which has so many fans at home and abroad lost again!A．Fortunately B．UsuallyC．Surprisingly D．Hopefully解析句意：那支在国内外拥有众多球迷的篮球队又输了比赛。

此句表达了一个令人吃惊的消息，因而C项正确。

fortunately幸运的是；usually通常；hopefully有希望地。

答案 C4．If you want to advance yourself in your studies，you will first have to________yourself of those shortcomings that can become barriers to progress.A．remove B．reactC．rid D．reduce解析句意为：如果你想在学习上有进步，你自己首先得克服阻碍你进步的那些弱点。

remove移开，取出；react反应；reduce减少，降低；rid去除，摆脱；rid sb.of使某人摆脱，故C项正确。

答案 C5．—It's important to________that this situation is only temporary.—Yeah.And I believe we will go through the difficulty soon.A．admit B．realize C．agree D．debate解析admit承认；realize意识到；agree同意；debate辩论。

根据前半句句意“这种局势只是暂时的，认识到这点很重要”可知，答案为B。

答案 B6．It takes________money to help those who have suffered in flood in Tailand；it also takes love.A．more than B．other thanC．rather than D．less than解析考查短语的辨析。

more than多于；超过；不仅仅；other than除……之外；rather than而不；less than少于。

答案 A7．There's no doubt________the famous professor will come to give us a lecture.A．if B．that C．what D．whether解析考查句型的搭配。

There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……。

句意：毫无疑问那位著名的教授要来给我们做演讲。

答案 B8．US scientists say they have developed the technology to________painful memories without hurting a person’s brain and hope it can help those sufferers.A．leave B．removeC．ignore D．separate解析句意为：美国科学家声称他们已经开发出一种技术来消除痛苦的记忆而不伤害大脑，并希望它能帮助患者。

根据句意可知B项正确。

答案 B9．—Jenny took the 8：00 bus to Guangzhou this morning.—Really？She________the 9：00 train.It's much more comfortable and safer to travel by train.A．could have taken B．should takeC．must have taken D．can take解析考查情态动词用法。

上句表示珍妮已乘坐8点的汽车去广州了。

答句意思：她本可以坐9点的火车去，坐火车舒服得多，安全得多。

答案 A10．—Did Peter fix the computer himself?—He________，because he doesn't know much about computers.A．has it fixed B．had fixed itC．had it fixed D．fixed it解析考查句型的用法。

句意：——彼得是自己修的电脑吗？——他让别人修的，因为他对电脑了解的并不多。

答案 C11．Luckily，________to be no one under the tree when it broke down.A．it happened B．there happenedC．there used D．it had解析考查句型的使用。

There happen to be...碰巧有……。

句意：幸运的是，树断的时候碰巧树下没有人。

答案 B12．Patience，without________you can’t do the work well，is a kind of quality.A．that B．itC．which D．what解析句意为：耐心是一种品质。

没有了耐心，你不能做好工作。

此处考查了定语从句中“介词＋which”的情况，which指代的是先行词patience。

答案 C13．—What were you doing this time yesterday?—Well，we were________our house in order to hold a birthday party for my brother.A．equipping B．decoratingC．enriching D．filling解析考查动词辨析。

decorate装饰。

句意：——我们正在装修房子，目的是为了让我哥哥举办生日晚会。

答案 B14．Mr Parker was________as a captain because of his excellent skills and rich working experience.A．commanded B．namedC．selected D．swapped解析考查动词辨析。

句意：Mr Parker因他出色的技巧和丰富的工作经验被选上(select)了队长。

答案 C15．—________to the football match with me tonight?—Sorry.I have to write a report.A．Why don't go B．Why not to goC．Why not go D．Why not going解析考查交际用语。

why not do sth意为“为什么不做……？”，not后接不带to 的动词不定式。

答案 CⅡ.完形填空Susan was a shy but clever girl.She couldn't see too well and had worn glasses for many years.Some of her classmates began to__1__at her big glasses.Lewis started calling her“Four Eyes”．She acted like she didn't mind，but in fact Susan couldn't__2__it.One day，the class went to visit some famous caves，when Lewis put his foot in a hole and slipped.While__3__，he grabbed onto Susan，who was walking next to him，and both fell down the hole and landed in a very big__4__cave.All that could be seen was a single ray of light coming from the cave roof，and some__5__which had fallen through the hole.Susan and Lewis shouted for help，but no one came.He used the__6__light to look for a way out.But after hours of__7__，he found nothing，and started feeling__8__.It must have been__9__，when Susan noticed that the ray of light was descending from the hole in a straight line，and__10__on the floor in front of her.__11__，she took a piece of__12__that had fallen into the cave，and，using her__13__as a magnifying glass，she__14__the ray of light onto the wood untila little__15__sprang up.Now they had a torch.Lewis watched all this with surpriseand__16__.He grabbed some more branches，and off they went together，to__17__the cave.It took them some time，and they had to__18__quite a few torches，but finally they found a way out.He now__19__having given her that name，__20__seeing that it was her glasses that had saved them both.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。